The drug has a slight hypotensive, analgesic effect, adults are appointed and children.
Papaverin tablets include such a medicinal substance as hydrochloride papaverine. Each tablet contains 10 mg of the active ingredient and excipients (stearic acid, talc, sugar, potato starch).
Tablets are one of the forms of the release of Papaverin. In addition, the drug is produced in the form of rectal suppositories and ampoules with a solution for injection. Candles and injections have the same effect as a means for oral application. Tablets are produced in 10 pieces in one blister placed in cardboard packaging. Each package includes instructions for the use of papaverine tablets, from which you can find out detailed information about the drug.
Consider what the Papaverin tablets apply and what action is the drug on the body. Adults and children medicine are prescribed to eliminate spasms and pain when different States. In addition, the medicine has a lung vasodinating actionDue to which it can reduce blood pressure.
Tablets help remove the spasm of smooth muscles of the uterus, stomach, intestines, gallbladder, bronchi, larynx, kidneys, bladder, blood vessels and some other organs.
After penetrating the active component in the blood, the activity of the phosphodiesterase enzyme activity occurs, which leads to a decrease in the amount of calcium in the human body, as a result of which the ability of smooth muscles decreases and this process slows down.
Take the drug only with the permission of the doctor. Independently carrying out the treatment with this tool is strictly prohibited, as it has some contraindications. Papaverin in tablets is recommended to apply for therapy of the following states:
Papaverin eliminates spasm, has a slight painkillers
More often papaverine is prescribed as complex therapy for independent treatment The drug is applied less frequently, as it only removes the symptoms of one or another pathology.
Use papaverin should be used in a clear accordance with the instructions for use or by the diagram appointed by the doctor. Violation of the method of reception and dose of the drug may cause severe complications and side effects.
Take Papaverin is needed according to a diagram of a doctor based on a patient's diagnosis. Tablets are designed for oral administration. Putting the medicine recommended water. Standard adult adult scheme - 3 tablets throughout the day. For children, the dosage is 1-2 tablets depending on weight, age and other individual characteristics. The duration of therapy is selected for each patient separately.
Dose and drug reception scheme are selected by a doctor
How to take a medicine to women in the position? Papaverin during pregnancy is prescribed to patients with a leading physician in the presence of such testimony as an increased uterus tone, high blood pressure and some other states accompanied by a smooth muscle spasm. The dose of the drug is individually selected, it is usually 3 tablets throughout the day. The duration of treatment depends on the symptoms and the manifested therapeutic effect. In late pregnancy, the medicine is used to reduce pressure with uncomplicated gestosis.
What and in which dosage means are prescribed to small patients? Children Papaverin are prescribed from a semi-annual age if there are medical testimony. Patients under 4 years old are usually prescribed half a tablet 1-2 times a day. From 4 to 6 years old - 1 tablet, from 6 to 9 - 1.5-2 tablets. The duration of treatment for children is selected by a doctor depending on the diagnosis and clinical picture patient.
Papaverin has predominantly positive feedback. Side effects develop extremely rarely. The cause of negative consequences becomes a dosage dosage and a medication scheme.
The main side effects on the background of drug intake:
To side effects include headache, nausea and other manifestations
Reception too large dose of the drug is able to cause a heart failure, drowsiness, bone in the eyes. With the appearance of these symptoms, it is necessary to immediately deliver the patient to the hospital, where the stomach is washing and other medical events.
Analogs of Papaverin, similar to its indications and applications, are as follows:
Dibazole - one of the analogues of Papaverin
Important! Each of the analogues has its own contraindications, so you can use them only with the permission of the doctor.
In combination with other drug drugs, the effect of papaverine may increase or, on the contrary, decrease.
Enhance the effect of medication:
Before using Papaverin, you should inform the doctor about any preparations that are accepted by the patient or were taken on the eve.
Appoints a drug-based Papaverin exclusively doctor. A specialist picks up a dose and a drug reception scheme. The course of therapy usually lasts from 7 to 14 days before the complete elimination of pain.
With extreme caution give medicine to children. If the child has not learned to swallow the pill, it is recommended to crush it into powder, mix with a small amount of water, give the baby.
Strictly prohibited to combine papaverin with alcoholic beverages
With acute pain syndrome due to severe diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory and cardiovascular system, papaverine tablets should be replaced by injections.
The tool does not affect the concentration of attention and memory, so it can be assigned to patients with various professional activities.
From the pharmacy, the drug is released according to the doctor's prescription, as it belongs to myotropic spasmolitics. Store the medicine is recommended at room temperature in protected places from children. The approximate cost of papaverine in tablets is from 25 to 35 rubles.
Veronica, Volgograd
"Suffering ulcerative diseasewhich constantly aggravates. In a complex with other drugs, I take Papaverin tablets in the period of strong pain. Tool is cheap, but very good. Already 15 minutes after consumption, state alleviation comes. For several years of reception there were no negative consequences. I consider this medicine with the best spasmolitic system in the ratio of price and quality. "
Valeria, Izhevsk
"My hypertensive disease was diagnosed in a rather young age. Often experiencing headaches, weakness, apathy and other unpleasant symptoms. The attending physician appointed me Papaverin as auxiliary. Since then, always carry pills with you. The drug helps to cope with pressed, removes pain. The price of the medicine and its action is quite suitable for me. "
Elizaveta, Minsk
"I accept Papaverin with abdominal pain. I do not trust imported expensive funds, as I think that they are produced on the basis of the same active ingredients, but are much more expensive. Papaverin quickly eliminates spasm, facilitates the state. I recommend this drug to everyone. "
Maxim, Cheboksary
"Several years ago I found a urolithiasis. Since then, pebbles occasionally come out independently, as they have a small size. With pain during this period, Papaverin helps me. The process of outlet pebble becomes less painful. Justice I want to say that I would not advise to engage in self-medication, because it can happen renal colic. It is best to carry out treatment under the control of the doctor. "
"This drug was prescribed this father during the period of recovery after a heart attack for the normalization of blood pressure. Tool is cheap, but works perfectly. At least we have no problems with him. No side effects and complications arose. "
The drug papaverine is a drug, the main active substance of which is papaverine hydrochloride. This active substance has an impact on smooth muscle elements, it causes their relaxation, therefore the drug is belonging to the group of myotropic spasmolitics.
Medication release form:
The medicine is produced in tablets of 10 mg and 40 mg, fabricated in cell contour blisters of 10 pieces. Tablets have a white color, a bitter taste, do not possess any smell.
A solution of papaverine for injecting administration, produced in 2 ml ampoules was also used. In the cardboard packaging of the drug contains 10 pieces. You can find both papaverine candles or rectal suppositories that are designed to introduce into the rectum. The mass of each candle is 20 mg.
Papaverin: Application in the form of tablets
Instructions for the use of papaverine provides the possibility of using the drug with adults and children in various dosages. The dose of oral formation will depend on the age of a person. The following treatment diagram is used:
How to apply papaverine and reception in the form of a solution for injections
The acting component of the drug has a high biological accessibility, so injections can be made intramuscularly and subcutaneously or intravenously. At the same time, the therapeutic abilities of the papaverine, also does not affect the end result. At the same time, subcutaneous injections of Papaverin should not be done in the distal part of the forearm, and better - into the outer surface of the hip or shoulder, because the multiplicity of administration often leads to the occurrence of hematoma.
The intramuscular injections of papaverine can be performed according to the traditional scheme using the upper lateral quadrant of the buttock. Before carrying out intravenous injections, the amount of drug must be divided by a doctor, the amount of isotonic sodium chloride solution. It is necessary to recall that entering papaverin needs slowly so that in the injection process the person does not have unpleasant sensations. The contents of one ampoule are usually introduced subcutaneously.
Dosage of the papaverin solution with intramuscular and intravenous introduction as follows:
Application of papaverin with hemorrhoids
For treating hemorrhoids, papaverin candles are used. Hemorrhoids itself is directly related to inflammatory processes, thrombosis, pathological extension of vessels that are looking through the intelligence of the rectum. Easy condition and cure the disease can candles.
According to the instructions, it is necessary to start a course of treatment with 0.02 g of the drug, increasing the dosage gradually to 0.04 g. (But only in cases where a smaller amount of the volume of the drug does not give the necessary therapeutic effect). In the instructions for use, it is noted that it is undesirable to use more than 3 candles in one day, because this can lead to the development of adverse effects, or cause an overdose, because the drug components in the rectal zone are too well absorbed.
Put candles papaverine is best in the morning and evening, before bedtime. If necessary, an additional candle can be put in lunchtime. Too often put candles are also not recommended.
Indications for Papaverin
The instruction of papaverine provides the following testimony for the use of the drug:
Papaverin is also often used before carrying out operational intervention associated with urological or proctological manipulations, with abdominal cavity. The drug allows you to relax smooth muscle elements.
Contraindications for using papaverine
You can select the following contraindications for receiving papaverine:
As additional restrictions on the use of papaverine, the following states are (the drug can be used with regular observation of experienced doctors):
From the cardiovascular system, an atrioventricular ventricular blockade may occur. Also often there is a decrease in blood pressure and tachycardia. In addition, according to the instructions among the main side effects Papaverin allocate nausea, constipation, bloating, increase the activity of hepatic transminases, violation of the passage along the digestive tube. Allergic reactions, drowsiness, eosinophilia may occur.
How long can you apply papaverine
The duration of the course of treatment is usually small, because immediately after the cessation of symptoms and eliminate the painful states, the drug is completed. The instruction on the use of Papaverin states that the drug can be used for a long time, in accordance with the courses appointed by the attending physician.
Papaverin: Application for children
Papaverin B. different forms (tablets, candles, injections) is actively used in pediatric practice Many countries in the world, starting from 6 months of age.
Mechanism therapeutic effects Substances are influenced by messengers ( secondary intermediaries) Muscular excitation transmission. Papaverin inhibits phosphodiesterase, due to which cycloodenozin monophosphate begins to accumulate in cells. There is also a decrease in calcium ions. Smooth muscles in response to similar biochemical changes are beginning to relax, which is accompanied by a decrease in their tone.
The acting component of the drug is completely and rather quickly absorbed at different ways of introducing medication into the body. If it gets into the bloodstream, the substance begins to bind to plasma proteins, due to which through histohematic barriers passes with ease. Subjected to biotransformation in the liver. The half-life after receiving the means is from 30 to 120 minutes (the duration will depend on the additional components of the drug). It is excreted in greater the kidneys in the form of metabolic products.
Compatibility of Papaverin with but-shp
But-shp with papaverine, as with many of his analogues, interacts perfectly. The drug will have a therapeutic effect on the muscular smooth elements of the human body. The combined application of papaverine and but-shops is most often found in gynecological and obstetric hospitals with a high tone of the uterus, a serious threat of miscarriage or with too active generic activity ahead of time.
But-shpa and papaverine can be used in combination with any states that are conjugate with serious pain. The use of but-shops is not allowed in the presence of certain contraindications.
Among the analogs of papaverine, many different pharmaceutical forms can be distinguished medicines. Similar antispasmodic effect The well-known drug doll hydrochloride is capable of rendering, which is more common in our country called but-shp. In general, any drugs that give antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects can be attributed to the analogues of this medication.
Check out the price of Papaverin in 2018 and cheap analogues \u003e\u003e\u003e The cost of the drug Papaverin in different pharmacies can differ significantly. This is due to the use of cheaper components in the preparation, and the pricing policy of the pharmacy network. But it is important that the price difference between overseas and russian analogues It remains almost unchanged.
What is Papaverin? it drug Treatment, known for a very long time. It is used as antispasmodic in many countries. In the language of professionals, it is called papaverine hydrochloride. It can be purchased at a pharmacy in several drug forms. It may be tablets, candles or mortar. Its storage is 2 years. When visiting a pharmacy, it is necessary to take into account that candles and tablets are located in a free sale, and it will take a confirmation of the prescription to the solution.
Papaverin can be assigned in two cases:
Its main substance is able to influence certain enzymes, therefore there is relaxing of the muscles of the internal organs. It helps relieve pain in digestive organs, vessels or lungs. Painfulness Pass, begins to fall pressure. If the dose of the drug is slightly increased, then the soothing effect will also appear. It is very often used in preparing a person to an operation that will be held under general anesthesia.
When using papaverine, it occurs its rapid propagation in the body through blood, regardless of the form used. The decomposition products of this drug are output through urine.
Usually it is prescribed to patients with various diseases. The form choose the most convenient for use.
But sometimes give preference to injections:
In case of individual characteristics, the doctor can use this drug:
Sometimes it can be prescribed along with Dibazole. It helps reduce pressure. In this case, you need to make an injection injection or intramuscularly.
He is still prescribed along with analgin in ampoules. It helps to normalize body temperature, save the patient from pain. Such appointments will be relevant for patients who have undergone operational intervention.
How to use depends on the form:
So, Papaverin is an antispasmodic, which is produced in three various forms (Tablets, rectal use candles and a solution in ampoules). The choice in favor of this or that form makes the doctor on the basis of a number of parameters.
Papaverin has strict restrictions on the reception. It cannot be used to treat small children aged less than 6 months. The same rule applies to people who over 65 years old.
Who else is contraindicated Papaverin:
The dosage must install the doctor in each case. Usually the means does not apply for a long time, but only if necessary. In the absence of the desired result and if the pains are not stopped, it is necessary to contact the hospital.
For adult patients, the dose should not exceed 60 mg, if necessary, it can be no more than 240 mg per one receive and 720 mg per day.
IN therapeutic purposes The doctor may assign:
The form of selection depends on the set of conditions.
Sometimes the drug is used to treat children.
Description to the drug sets down dosage depending on age:
For convenience, you can purchase tablets with a 10 mg dosage. If you need to use candles, they can be divided by half. Papaverin 40 mg is suitable for adults.
During pregnancy, it can be used only by appointing a doctor. Papaverin is not able to affect the course of pregnancy, but still it is better not to risk, especially in the later timing.
Sometimes a large amount of papaverine can provoke impairment of vision, the appearance of a split effect.
This article can be familiar with the instructions for the use of Papaverin drug. There are reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of doctors of specialists in the use of Papaverin in their practice. A big request to more actively add your reviews about the preparation: helped or did not help the medicine to get rid of the disease, which complications were observed and side effects, possibly not stated by the manufacturer in annotations. Analogs of Papaverin in the presence of available structural analogs. Use for the treatment of spasms in adults, children, as well as in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Papaverin is a mullopic spasmolitic. Reduces the tone of smooth muscles of internal organs (gastrointestinal tract, respiratory, urinary, sexual system) and vessels. Causes the expansion of the arteries, contributes to an increase in blood flow, incl. cerebral. It has a hypotensive effect.
In high doses, reduces the excitability of the heart muscle and slows down intracardiac conductivity.
When applied in medium therapeutic doses, the action on the CNS is expressed weakly.
Bioavailability is 54%. It is well distributed in the body, penetrates through histohematic barriers. Metabolized in the liver. Exammed by the kidneys in the form of metabolites. Completely removed from blood during dialysis.
As a subsidiary for premedication.
Candles for rectal use of 40 mg.
Solution for injections (injections in ampoules) 20 mg / ml.
Instructions for use and dosage
Inside - POMS 3-5 times a day. Rectally - POM 2-3 times a day.
With intramuscular, subcutaneous or intravenous administration motherwise dose for adults make up The interval between the introductions is at least 4 hours. For elderly patients, the initial one-time dose is not more than 10 mg. For children aged 1 to 12 years old, the maximum one-time dose of output / kg.
Application in pregnancy and breastfeeding
During pregnancy and during lactation (breastfeeding), safety and efficiency of papaverine is not installed.
C care to apply under states after a cranial injury, with chronic renal failure, with insufficiency of adrenal function, hypothyroidism, hyperplasia prostatic gland, religorakkova tachycardia, shock conditions.
Intravenously should be introduced slowly and under the control of the doctor.
During the treatment period, the use of alcohol should be excluded.
With simultaneous use with anticholinergic agents, it is possible to enhance anticholinergic effects.
It is believed that with simultaneous use with alprostadyl, there is a risk of developing priapism.
There are reports of reducing the efficiency of levodopes during its simultaneous use.
Reduces the hypotensive effect of methyldopes.
Analogs of the drug Papaverin
Structural analogues for the acting substance:
Used to treat diseases: spasm, angina
Almost every pregnant woman is familiar with the term "hypertonus of the uterus". This phenomenon is quite common, but the norm is not the norm and represents the danger to the course of the pregnancy up to its premature interrupt. Fortunately, modern medicine has a large arsenal of medicines that can effectively remove the voltage muscles. Among them are long-known and widely used Papaverin candles. Like any drug, this drug is possible to apply a pregnant woman only to the appointment of a doctor, but every future mother is useful to know all the nuances of its impact on the body and the basic rules of use.
Rectal Papaverin Candles - the most popular appointment of a doctor with uterine hypertonus
Although papaverine hydrochloride is actively appointed by the gynecologist with pregnant women for both outpatient and stationary treatment, the instructions for the drug interprets its use during the gestation (tooling the child) ambiguously. According to the manufacturer presented by recommendations, the safety of the use of papavmer is not established by future mothers. Of course, this circumstance in combination with the prescribed appointment of a doctor will be confused by a woman who is consciously related to the use of drugs during pregnancy.
It should be noted that clinical researches The effectiveness and safety of the use of the drug Papaverin in pregnant women were not really conducted. Nevertheless, the long-term practice of the use of Papaverin is completely unequivocally indicative of its positive impact on the course of pregnancy and at the same time about full safety for the fetus.
Candles with papaverine are appointed on any period of pregnancy in the presence or suspicion for the presence of the following states in a woman:
Hypertonus uterus is the most common diagnosis set during pregnancy. Hyperthonus is a stress of myometrium (muscle layer of the uterus), which may occur for a number of reasons (stress, excessive physical activity, hormonal causes, etc.) and can lead to premature interruption of pregnancy. Arterial hypertension - persistent increase in blood pressure is a fairly common phenomenon in late pregnancy. Colics (liver, kidney, intestinal, etc.) - sudden grabs pain caused by muscle spasm. Bronchospasm is a pathological narrowing of bronchi. A strong increase in body temperature (in such cases, papaverine is used as part of a lithic mixture).
Papaverin is able to have a positive effect and in constipation, if they are caused by muscle spasm (spastic constipation). In atonic constipation, which is caused by a decrease in the tone of the intestinal muscles, Papaverin will only aggravate the situation.
The drug Papaverin is produced in several pharmaceutical forms:
enclosure solution; rectal candles; pills.
During pregnancy, papaverin is most often prescribed - suppositories. This form has a number of advantages:
convenience and versatility of self-use of a woman; Full and rapid absorption of the drug through the rectum; Strengthening the therapeutic effect due to the close location of the uterus.
Each rectal Papaverin candle contains 20 mg of the active substance.
The active substance of this agent is papaverine hydrochloride - an antispasmodic of myotropic action. In this regard, the drug operates in two directions:
Removing the voltage of the smooth muscles of internal organs (the means affects not only the uterus, but also on the organs of other systems - urinary, digestive, respiratory system). Expansion of vessels and an increase in blood flow, due to which the drug is able to reduce blood pressure (hypotensive effect).
With regular reception of Papaverin, women note his sedative effect - the level of anxiety is significantly reduced, the heart rate is stabilized, which is not more positively affected by the course of pregnancy.
The mechanism of action of the drug in the form of rectal candles is as follows:
Suppository after the room in the rectum under the influence of body temperature is melted. The active ingredient is instantly absorbed into the blood. In the blood plasma, papaverin binds to proteins. The blood flow paveterin in all systems and organs of a woman, including in muscle tissue of the uterus. The active substance of the drug has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles. Papaverin is excreted from the body kidneys in the form of metabolites (intermediate metabolic products).
The papaverine treatment diagram is prescribed only by a doctor in accordance with the individual characteristics of the body of a woman and the diagnosed diagnosis. As a rule, the period of receipt of the drug is 2-3 weeks, daily dose - 2-4 candles. Takes of the drug are distributed evenly during the day.
It is important to remember that papaverin candles are available only for rectal use - in no case should be used vaginally
The rules for the introduction of rectal candles are as follows:
Before entering the candle, you need to thoroughly wash your hands. Since when contacting with hands, the candles are melted very quickly, before opening the blister, you can hold the unassemmed candle in the refrigerator or under the jet cold water. For the introduction of the suppository, it is convenient to use disposable gloves or attacks. Enter the drug is better in the position of lying on the side. The candle must be placed for a muscular sphincter, pouring at 2.5-5 cm in depth. After the introduction of the tool, it is better to lie on the side for a few more minutes to avoid leakage. After completion of the procedure, the hands should be carefully flushed.
Enter rectal candles is the most convenient in the lying position
As a rule, candles with papaverine are transferred to pregnant women easily, however, in isolated cases (with long and uncontrolled reception), the following side effects may occur:
redness and itching of skin ( allergic reaction); drowsiness; dizziness; heart rate disorders; raising sweating; decrease in blood pressure; constipation; nausea.
Rectal candles with papaverine are contraindicated in the presence of the following states and diseases:
individual intolerance to the components of the drug; glaucoma; liver or renal failure; heart rate disorders; AV blockade (atrioventricular blockade).
Papaverin is used with caution in violation of the function of adrenal glands, hypothyroidism and arterial hypotension (reduced pressure).
The full analogues of rectal candles with papaverine are only drugs of other pharmaceutical forms of release - tablets and an injection solution. If we talk about the drugs of similar action, then in modern gynecology, such drugs like but-shpa, Magne B6, uremines are used. Their impact is based on the antispasmodic properties of other active ingredients.
Pain syndrome and pathological changes in the rectal region differ depending on the stage of the proctological disease.
Therapy delicate problem It is often carried out by contact means, so doctors sometimes prescribe papaverin candles with hemorrhoids.
The spasm of the rectum in combination with constipation impairs the patient's condition. Removing muscle compression and internal tension, papaverine candles make it easier kALOV MASS.which minimally injured pathologically modified areas of the rectal zone.
The effect of relaxation is ensured by the entry of the medicine into a group of myotropic spasmolitics that influence the special organism receptors that are responsible for muscle excitement. Expansion of vessels allows you to improve microcirculation, clean venous stagnation and prevent the risk of thrombus's risk in the presence of hemorrhagic nodes.
Having a laxative effect, papaverine also leads to the restoration of the tow truck function of the intestine after a few hours after the suppository is administered.
In the presence of inflammation of the mucosa of the rectum caused by hemorrhoidal nodes and the anal cracks, the tool turns out to be powerless (only smooth muscles relax). The main active substance is papaverine hydrochloride - also does not have wound-healing and hemostatic properties.
Introduction The suppository is ineffective in cases associated with damage to the mucous membranes and blood secretions, although the tool is sometimes used as auxiliary therapy.
The intestinal hypertonus leads to a climb of some areas of the digestive tract, which ceases to skip the digestible food. Meteorism, pain, feeling of overcrowding - characteristic manifestations of spastic constipation, which causes hemorrhoids or complicates its current.
The main grounds for receiving Papaverin:
The drug works comprehensively (absorbed into systemic bloodstream), expanding all major arteries in the body. Thanks to this effect, papaverine is also accepted in spasms associated with other diseases and states: with cholecystitis, colic in the kidneys, intracranial pressure and spasme of brain vessels.
Papaverin candles are used for the introduction into the rectum in order to quickly occur anesthetic effect. There are 2 types of funds on sale - 20 and 40 mg. Initially, suppositories with a smaller concentration of the active substance are used, and with weak exposure, a more "powerful" form is a candle of 40 mg.
Most used do not mark the leakage of the liquid from the anus when setting the suppository for the night. The daily limit on the number of supposed suppositories is 3 units. The maximum term of treatment is 14 days.
Medical fact. Candles papaverine act faster than painkillers.
The period of nursing the fetus is not considered a limiting condition for admission of papaverin, but the therapists prescribe it only in difficult cases associated with strong discomfort in pregnant women. Papaverin is used in women waiting for the appearance of a child, and in cases where there is a risk of miscarriage due to impaired muscle tone.
Rationality of admission during pregnancy:
You should also divide the rationality of the use of the product in different periods of navigation of the fetus.
Important. Despite the relaxing effect, papaverin does not lead to miscarriage.
At the beginning of therapy, the patient may feel nauseous, weakness, diarrhea and signs of hypotension. The overdose of the medication increases the risk of developing arrhythmia, increased sweating and atrioventricular blockade. At the CNS, the agent practically does not affect even when the permissible concentration is exceeded.
Taba on the reception of Papaverin:
The state of the persons who have suffered a cranial injury and having thyroid disease are worse. It is difficult to endure the course of the papaverine person, in which the pressure is below the norm (hypotonics).
A warning. Nicotine and alcohol - forbidden substances during the course of Papaverin: Alcohol increases the risk of loss of consciousness, and nicotine minimizes an anesthetic effect.
The cost of candles with papaverine varies in different regions of the Russian Federation. Medication (20 mg suppositories) is produced by several companies, prices are represented in rubles.
Discounts on the means of papaverin are practically not found due to the relatively low cost of suppositories, however, when ordering candles in Internet pharmacies, a medicine can cost 2-5% cheaper. The cost of drugs with a dosage of 40 mg is slightly different - ranging from 5 to 10%.
Fully studied reactions with medicines of other therapeutic groups make it possible to draw a list of interactions with frequently used means.
Diagnosed changes:
If the use of papaverine intersects with the flow of barbiturate in the blood, the antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles is enhanced.
Papaverin - effective toolwhich allows you to make relief in the expressed strengthening of hemorrhoidal pain. It can be viewed as a medicine emergencywho relieves the symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the proctological disease.
The remedy is sold without providing permits from a doctor, however, pregnant women should take into account the lack of studying the effect of the drug on the fruit. Waiting for replenishment in the family is rational to coordinate the reception of spasmolite with the attending physician.
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Instruction
The drug is a spasmodic of myotropic action. It is used in various pathological conditions, accompanied by spasms, painful sensations. The medicine quickly provides a positive effect, but care should be exercised during therapy due to the risk of developing various negative reactions.
Antispasmodic.
As an active ingredient, papaverine hydrochloride is used. In 1 suppository contains 20 mg of this substance.
Additionally, the composition includes solid fat.
Due to this component, the necessary consistency of the drug is obtained, but it does not contribute to strengthening pharmacological action. Suppositories can be purchased in the package (10 pcs.).
The main property of the drug is antispasmodic. At the same time, the drug contributes to the relaxation of the walls of the vessels.
Papaverin (candles) is a opium alkaloid. The positive effect of therapy is achieved by the ability of the substance to have a relaxing effect on the muscles of the internal organs and the walls of the vessels. As a result, the voltage is reduced in soft tissuesThere is a slight decrease in blood pressure.
The mechanism of the action of papaverine is based on the inhibition of phosphodiesterase - substances that promotes potassium output from cells and reduce the calcium content. As a result, a relaxing effect is ensured, a weak effect on the central nervous system. Papaverin also has an impact on the ability of the heart muscle to excitement - when applied, intracardiac conductivity can slow down.
The drug is not analgesic, but manifests an anesthetic effect. Such an effect is ensured by eliminating spasm.
Rectal suppositories are quickly absorbed by mucous membranes. Papaverin bioavailability is 54%.
The substance penetrates blood through histohematic barriers.
As a result, the binding of the drug with blood proteins increases (90%). Transformed with the participation of the liver. The active substance is derived from the body for 50-120 minutes. In some cases, 24 hours leaves for the excavation of the main component.
It is permissible to use the drug with such pathological conditions:
Papaverin is not assigned in such cases:
Enter 1 candle 2-3 times a day. If necessary, a single dose increases to 2 suppositories, while the reception frequency is reduced during the day.
In the manufacturer's instructions, there is no information on the use of medication in gynecology. However, in some cases, intravaginal can be used as an exception.
Candles are injected into the vagina with the tone of the uterus and for softening the cervix.
There is a positive result in violations menstrual cycleIf severe pain appear.
The drug is applied rectally. To increase the efficiency of the drug, it is recommended to use suppositories after defecation or pre-make a cleansing enema.
Improvement occurs within the first 30 minutes after the introduction of the medicine into the rectum.
The course of therapy depends on the initial data: the age of the patient, the condition of the body, the type of pathology, accompanied by spasm and pain, as well as the presence of other diseases.
The average duration of treatment is 5 days.
During this time eliminated acute signs pathology. Sometimes the course of therapy is prolonged up to 7 days.
Apply a standard treatment scheme (20 mg 2-3 times a day). The length of the course of therapy varies from 5 to 10 days. In chronic genital infections, the duration of treatment can be increased.
The drug is not appointed to children under 6 months.
During treatment, such negative reactions may appear:
When using a large number of suppositories, there is a strengthening of some symptoms: drowsiness, allergic. Given that the drug is introduced rectally and quickly absorbed by the walls of the rectum, the washing of the stomach in this case will not provide the desired result. It is necessary to conduct symptomatic therapy.
The drug is used with caution in patients in a weakened state (after illness), with impaired kidney function, endocrine system, adrenal cortex, with prostate tissue hypertrophy, anaphylactic shock, tachycardia. In these cases, the drug is not prohibited, since it improves peripheral blood circulation, but it should be more carefully observed for the condition of the body.
Papaverin in the form of candles does not apply under therapy of athletes. A more convenient form of release - solution, pills.
Studies of the effect of papaverine on the fruit were not conducted. For this reason, this tool can be assigned if the positive effects are stronger possible harm. In the early time it is better not to use candles, since the threat of miscarriages increases.
The agent is used in 2 and 3 trimesters.
For breastfeeding The drug is prescribed at the discretion of the doctor, since the safety of use during this period is not established.
It is not recommended to engage in activities requiring increased care, with the treatment with the product under consideration. This is due to the ability of hydrochloride papaverine to influence the concentration of attention, the rate of reactions.
The intensity of the effects of anticholinergic agents on the body increases.
With the simultaneous use of papaverine and Levodopa, there is a decrease in the efficiency of the latter. The activity of the components of methyldopes exhibiting a hypotensive effect is also reduced.
If alcohol-containing drinks are used during papaverine treatment, the likelihood of the development of hypotension and the occurrence of a fainting state increases.
The drug is a non-advice.
The average price is 80 rubles.
Papaverin suppositories can be replaced by another form of a given means with a solution or tablets. Other common analogues:
These drugs contain the same active component - drochloride hydrochloride. This is an effective antispasmodic substance, it just like Papaverin is a myotropic agent. These analogues contain an active ingredient in the same dose - 40 mg, which makes them interchangeable.
Update: October 2018
Papaverin is a spasmolitic drug, which is actively used to reduce the contractile function of smooth muscle fibers and reduce muscle tone, which leads to rapid relaxing of smooth muscles. It is derivative of opioid alkaloids and is made by synthesizing.
Assigned to eliminate spasms of biliary tract, ureters, gastrointestinal tract, reduction of the tone of the uterus. Used as a vasodulating drug for a coronary blood circulation system with subarachnoid-type hemorrhages and coronary shunting, as well as in a number of other cases.
FarmGroup: Motropic antispasmodics.
Produced in three forms: rectal candles (suppositories), tablets, injection mortar.
Pills | Solution 2% (Papaverin in ampoules) | Suppositories | |
Main substances | 10 or 40 mg of papaverine hydrochloride in 1 table. | 20 mg of papaverine hydrochloride in 1 ml of r-ra - 2 ml of r-ra in 1 ampoule | 20 mg papaverine hydrochloride |
Excipients | Sugar, starch, acorns stearin, talc | Edetat Dinataria, L-methionine, water d / and | Polisintetic glycerides up to 2 gr |
Physiochemical properties | White tablets with two perpendicular to the risks separating the tablet to 4 equal parts |
Transparent solution that does not have color or slightly yellowish |
Torpedo-shaped suppositories solid. White color. Without smell. |
Packaging | 10 pcs. In contour cellular blisters. In packs of cardboard 1-3 blisters |
5 or 10 ampoules in cardboard packs |
5 suppositories in polyethylene blisters. 2 blisters cardboard packaging |
Price | 40 mg No. 10 - 10-40 rubles. | No. 10 - 35-50 rubles. | № 10 - 35-70 rubles. |
Papaverine hydrochloride is an inhibitor (delaying in-B) of the phosphodiesterase enzyme and leads to the accumulation of cyclic 3.5-adenosine monophosphate, a decrease in calcium levels inside cells, which causes a disruption of the reduction of muscle fibers and relaxes the smooth muscle structures of internal organs and vessels. In medium healing doses, it has influence on the central nervous system. In high doses leads to a decrease in the excitability of the muscle tissue of the heart and slows the rate of intracardiac conductivity. A feature of the drug is the absence of a paralytic effect - the muscles are only relaxing, with their movements and functions are fully saved.
In addition to the antispasmodic effect, the drug has a moderate local dischairing effect, is characterized by minor hypotensive and sedative properties.
Completely and quickly absorbed, it comes into contact with plasma proteins by 90%. Penetrates the hematorecephalic barrier and in all the fabrics. Undergoes biotransformation in the liver. The half-life fluctuates in the limit of 0.5-2 hours. Announced by the kidneys in the form of metabolites.
It is appointed as an auxiliary drug for premedication to surgical interventions on the gastrointestinal tract, proctological and urological procedures.
Candles with papaverine during pregnancy are quite often prescribed by doctors. The main reason for the prescription of the drug is the hypertonus of the uterus, which, as is known, is one of the reasons for the unbearable of the fetus (especially often papaverine is appointed in the early periods of pregnancy), as well. Since the uterus is a muscular organ, for its relaxation and prescribe the drug, very often in combination with hormonal drugs.
In combination with but-shop, papaverin is assigned in the late launchers to prepare the cervix to the generic activity. However, many obstetric gynecologists against such training, since this leads to an artificial braking of the contraction of the uterus and.
In the instructions for Papaverin, it was noted that the effect of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is not studied, so it is impossible to argue about its security. This means that the appointment can only carry out a doctor, weighing possible benefits and risks. How much and how to take Papaverin, must say the attending physician, self-proof is unacceptable.
In children, under the year, the main testimony for treatment is spastic pain tract and intestinal colic. Older children are appointed for removal of bronchospasm, with, urethra spasms, liver colic.
Another scope of application is the removal of spasms of peripheral vessels against the background of hyperthermia: Papaverin is given 20 minutes to the antipyretic.
Against the background of treatment, probably increased activity of liver transaminases and development. Eosinophilia is possible.
With quick intravenous administration or when assigned in high doses, AV blockade may develop. Thrombosis is possible at the injection site.
Dosage papaverine is different for various dosage forms and different age groups.
The use of papaverine in tablets for children younger age group should be carried out after pre-dissolved in water.
Enter rectally. Suppository can be cut.
The drug can be administered subcutaneously, intravenously and intramuscularly. In / in-introduction spend slowly, controlling the performance of the heart, especially in patients with stenzing coronarrikerosis.
Violation of vision, weakness, redness of the skin, dry mouth, arterial hypotension, constipation, ataxia, asistolia, tachycardia, golder fluttering, collapse.
There is no specific antidote, therefore symptomatic treatment is organized, and in severe cases hemodialysis.
Since smoking reduces the effectiveness of papaverine, it should be abandoned from the habit of at least for the treatment. Alcohol can also be used in conjunction with papaverine (potentiate the effect of alcohol).
During therapy, you should refuse work and activities where the reaction rate is important.
For elderly patients, patients with CHHMT, CPN, supraventricular tachycardia, decompensated, diseases of the endocrine system, the initial dose is set below the medium-designer, most often no more than 10 mg (or 0.5 ml of 2% RR).
Papaverin buffus, papaverine hydrochloride MS, Papavin.
At the time of pregnancy, there is a choice in front of many young ladies: do all sorts of drugs, even if they are spelled out by a doctor, or still better abandon them? But this wonderful period lasts not one week or month, so drug treatment It may be needed to eliminate all sorts of physical inconveniences and poor well-being.
Often in the list of prescribed medicines contain candles with papaverine. The use of this drug is very acquitted, and its safety in the days of pregnancy is tested and certified by generations.
During pregnancy, doctors strongly recommend to refrain from the use of all kinds of drugs. However, some of them are still included in the list of permitted, since at this time it is forbidden to endure pain or ignore any disorder. These sensations can be associated with many factors, and with pregnancy as well. Therefore, if the doctor's recipe includes the reception of pharmacy drugs, it should be very serious about this.
Many drug substances can only be in favor of mother and baby, and papaverine is no exception. Candles will not only soften and reassure painful feelingsBut also serve as an excellent antispasmodic element that eliminates vascular and muscular spasm, as well as capable of lowering pressure, and relax muscle tissues. The effect of papaverine is directed to the muscular fabric of the internal organs. However, its influence is directed only for smooth muscles, transverse fabrics does not apply to its influence.