With absence timely treatment, diarrhea can go to chronic form. What if you constantly boil in the stomach and diarrhea does not stop for several weeks? The choice of the correct treatment option depends on the cause of the disease.

Causes of long diarrhea

You can distinguish several reasons for long diarrhea:

The process of digestion affects the composition and quantitative ratio of bacteria in the intestines. Reception antibacterial drugs leads to violation normal microflora.

Antibiotics destroy lactobacilli, intestinal wand and bifidobacteria that are directly involved in the process of digestion. The cause of the dysbiosis can be a shortage in the diet of fresh vegetables and fruits.

The disease leads to impaired absorption of liquid and nutrients. The absence of timely treatment can lead to enterocolitis.

Long diarrhea can be a sign of pancreatic pathologies. For chronic pancreatitis The development of enzymes involved in the process of digestion is strongly reduced.

The risk group includes people who are chronic alcoholics. The inflammatory process may begin after eating ethanol.

Pancreatitis detects in people who use too much fat. Permanent overeating greatly complicates the work of the pancreas. In the intestine of a sick person does not reach the end of digested food. As a result, the patient begins fermentation immediately after eating.

In this case, there is an active breeding of bacteria. In a patient's liquid chair, you can notice pieces of poorly digestible food. This phenomenon is called Creator. Steatheree says about the presence of undigested neutral fat in the feces. Fat, covering the intestinal walls, makes it slippery, and it provokes diarrhea.

Diarrhea with ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis affects the tissue of the large intestine. The patient not only the mucous membranes are inflamed, but also formed ulcers. Most patients are young people aged 20 to 35 years old. Patients complain about the following symptoms:

• blood and mucus bunches appear in feces;
• begins to hurt the abdomen;
• a man feels a rice in his stomach and diarrhea does not pass after taking antidiare drugs;
• the patient feels discomfort and bloating;
• the person is forced to go to the toilet more than 2 times a day;
• weight loss occurs.

Crohn's disease

The disease leads to inflammation of the mucous digestive system. At the same time, the tissues of the small intestine are affected.

You can select 3 degrees of gravity of Crohn's disease:

1. The initial stage of the disease is accompanied by a slight journey of the chair. Blood in the patient's chair is very rare.
2. The sign of moderate severity is the frequency of the chair to 6 times a day. In the feces of the patient appear traces of blood.
3. The last degree leads to more severe complications. Many patients can be revealed bleeding and fistula.

The disease amazes people under the age of 35. The patient appears characteristic symptoms:

• pain in the abdomen;
• man complains of weakness;
• bloody diarrhea begins, with a frequency up to 10 times a day.

When breeding the worm in the body feels:

1. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe belly there are grabs-like pain.
2. The patient (most often a child) suffers from diarrhea and meteorism;
3. Constantly urchite in the stomach and diarrhea does not stop more than a week.
4. The disease leads to increased gas formation.

A distinctive feature of such diarrhea is the absence of blood and mucus.

When infected with Salmonella, Cal acquires characteristic. Salmonellosis is a hazardous intestinal infection that can lead to dehydration, infectious toxic shock, and even - to death. Liquid diarrhea gray can be seen in patients with pancreatic pathologies.

Colonoscopy

The patient examination includes the following procedures:

1. Colonoscopy allows you to estimate the surface of the fat intestine of the patient. Specialists based on the data obtained draw conclusions about various diseases - ulcers, diverticulas, polyps, bleeding, tumors.
2. Bakposposev (bacteriological research) is used to identify pure bacteria crops.
3. During the proctological inspection, you can learn about cracks and fistulas in the colon.
4. No less valuable information can be obtained during revenue. With the help of endoscope, experts examine the mucous membranes of different departments of the intestine. .
5. If you have an additional question, the patient can be directed to the passage of irrigoscopy. The procedure is to study the thick bowel using an x-ray-contrast substance. The method allows you to determine the condition of the mucous membranes, the presence of tumors and damage.
6. Thanks to ultrasound abdominal cavity You can figure out the inflammation of various digestive tract departments in a timely manner. Doctors evaluate the work of the pancreas, stomach and intestines.

Treatment diary

Liquid stool is not a disease. This is syndrome, and he only indicates a disorder of the digestive organs, which can occur for various reasons.

Antibiotics are used for the treatment of diarrhea associated with infection by bacteria.

Decoration from blackberry

You can get rid of diarrhea with the help of blackberry sprigs. Before cooking, they must be cut into small pieces. Fill art. A spoonful of raw water of water and boil for 15 minutes. Ready decoction can be replaced with tea. Within 3 days after the start of the use of the Black Original Bahar, you will notice the improvement of your condition.

To cope with chronic diarrhea, you can use the root of the laptop. Pulling 100 grams of raw materials in a liter of water and boil for 20 minutes on low heat. The solution helps with a bloody diarrhea that does not take place for a long time.

Diarrhea(diarrhea) - a rapid, multiple liquid stool. Diarrhea is usually accompanied by pain, crouching in abdominal, meteorism, tenes. Diarrhea is the symptom of many infectious diseases and inflammatory intestinal processes, dysbacteriosis, neurogenic disorders. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of the underlying disease plays important in the prevention of complications. The loss of a large amount of fluid during profuse diarrhea leads to a violation of the water-salt balance and can cause heart and renal failure.

General

Diarrhea is called single or frequent defecation by a feet of liquid consistency. The diarrhea is a symptom that signals the impaired absorption in the intestine of water and electrolytes. Normally quantity kALOV MASS.Allocated to the adult person, varies within 100-300 grams, depending on the features of the diet (the amount of plant tissue used, poorly absorbed substances, liquids). In the case of increased intestinal motility, the chair can be freed and diluted, but its quantity remains within the normal range. When the amount of fluid in the cartoons increases to 60-90%, they say about diarrhea.

Distinguish with acute diarrhea (no more than 2-3 weeks) and chronic. In addition, the concept of chronic diarrhea gets a tendency to a periodic abundant chair (more than 300 grams per day). Patients suffering from impaired absorption of various nutrients tend to polyfecalia: the release of a large number of carte masses containing intolerant food residues.

Causes of diarrhea

With pronounced intoxication in the intestine, excessive secretion occurs in its lumen of water with sodium ions, which contributes to the salvage of the chair. Secretor diarrhea develops with intestinal infections (cholera, enteroviruses), reception some medicines and biologically active additives. Ommolar diarrhea occurs in Malabsorption syndrome, insufficiency of digestion of sugars, excessive consumption of osmotically active substances (laxative salts, sorbitol, antacids, etc.). The diarrhea development mechanism in such cases is associated with an increase in osmotic pressure in the intestinal lumen and diffusion of fluid on an osmotic gradient.

A significant factor contributing to the development of diarrhea is the violation of intestinal motility (hywokinetic and hyperkinetic diarrhea) and, as a result, changing the transit rate of intestinal content. Motoric gains are promoted by laxatives, magnesium salts. Disorders of the motor function (weakening and enhancing peristaltics) take place in the development of irritable intestinal syndrome. At the same time they talk about the functional diarrhea.

The inflammation of the intestinal walls is the cause of the exudation of protein, electrolytes and water into the intestinal lumen through the damaged mucosa. Exquidative diarrhea accompanies enteritis, enterocolites various etiology, intestinal tuberculosis, acute intestinal infections (salmonellosis, dysentery). Often, with this form of diarrhea in the chair there is blood, pus.

Diarrhea may develop due to drug intake: laxatives, antacids containing magnesium salts, some groups of antibiotics (ampicillin, lincomycin, cephalosporins, clindamycin), anticultivine drugs (quindiline, propranol), drugs, potassium salts, artificial sugar (sorbitol, mannitol) , cholestyramine, hanodoxycholic acid, sulfonamides, anticoagulants.

Classification

The following types of diarrhea distinguish: infectious (with dysentery, salmonellosis, amebiaz, food toxicoinfections and entros), alimentary (associated with violations in a diet or allergic reaction on food products), dyspepsic (accompanies digestive disorders associated with the insufficiency of secretory functions of the digestive system organs: liver, pancreas, stomach; and in case of lack of secretion of enzymes in thin intestines), Toxic (with arsenic or mercury, uremia poisoning), drug (caused by drug intake, drug dosbacteriosis), neurogenic (when changing motility due to impairment of nervous regulation associated with psycho-emotional experiences).

Clinical features of diarrhea

IN clinical practice There are acute and chronic diarrhea.

Acute diarrhea

Chronic diarrhea

The continuing more than 3 weeks of diarrhea is considered chronic. It may be a consequence of various pathologies, the identification of which is the main task to determine the tactics of treatment. Give information about the causes of chronic diarrhea, the abnormal data can clinical symptoms and syndromes, physical examination.

Particular attention is paid to the character of the chair: the frequency of defecation, daily dynamics, volume, consistency, color, the presence of impurities in feces (blood, mucus, fat). During the survey, the presence or absence of related symptoms is identified: tenesms (false calls for defecation), abdominal pain, meteorism, nausea, vomiting.

The pathology of the small intestine is manifested by a heavy watery or bold chair. For diseases of the thick bowel, a less abundant chair is characterized, in the wheel masses there may be accommodations in pus or blood, mucus. Most often, diarrhea with lesions of a large intestine is accompanied by pain in the stomach. The diseases of the rectum are manifested by a frequent meager chair as a result of increased sensitivity to stretching the intestinal walls, tenesms.

Diacency diagnostics

Acute diarrhea, as a rule, is characterized by a very pronounced loss with a flow of liquid and electrolytes. In case of inspection and physical examination of the patient, signs of dehydration are noted: dryness and reduction of the turgor of the skin, pulse and reduction arterial pressure. With a pronounced calcium deficiency, it becomes a positive symptom of the "muscle roller", can be cramps.

In diarrhea, the patient's chair is always carefully examined, it is also desirable to carry out a proctic examination. Detection of anal crack, fistula, paraproititis can afford to suggest having a crooh disease. With any diarrhea, a comprehensive study of the organs of the digestive tract is produced. Instrumental endoscopic techniques (gastroscopy, colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, rectoroscopy) allow you to examine the inner walls of the upper departments gastrointestinal tract and a large intestine, detect damage to the mucous, inflammation, neoplasms, bleeding ulcerations, etc.

Cala microscopy allows you to identify the high content of leukocytes and epithelial cells in it, which indicates the presence of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract. Discovered excess fatty acids It is a consequence of the impaired suction of fats. In aggregate with the remnants of muscle fibers and the high content of starch in the wheel masses of the steatheree is a sign of Mal Absorption syndrome. Fermentation processes due to the development of dysbacteriosis contribute to changing the normal acid-alkaline balance In the intestines. To identify such disorders, the bowel pH is measured (normally 6.0).

Persistent diary in combination with excess gastric secretion is characterized by Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ulzerogenic pancreatic adenoma). In addition, prolonged secretory diarrhea may be the result of the development of hormone-producing tumors (for example, VIPOMA). Laboratory tests of blood are aimed at identifying signs of the inflammatory process, biochemical markers Disorders of the liver and pancreas, hormonal disorders that can be causes of chronic diarrhea.

Treatment of diarrhea

Diarrhea is a symptom of many diseases, so in the choice of medical tactics the main role is played by the identification and treatment of the main pathology. Depending on the type of diarrhea, the patient is sent for treatment to a gastroenterologist, an infectious background or a proctologist. It is necessary to apply for medical helpIf the diarrhea occurs, which continues for more than 4 days, or in the feces are noticeable streak of blood or mucus. In addition, the symptoms that cannot be ignored are: a tar-shaped chair, abdominal pain, fever. If there are signs of diarrhea and there is the likelihood of food poisoning, it is also necessary to consult a doctor as urgently.

Therapy aimed at eliminating diarrhea depends on its type. And includes the following components: diet nutrition, antibacterial therapy, pathogenetic treatment (Correction of suction disorders in enzyme failure, reduction gastric secretion, drugs normalizing intestinal motility, etc.), treatment of the effects of long-term diarrhea (rehydration, restoration of the electrolyte balance).

In diarrhea, products contributing to the decrease in peristaltics, a decrease in the secretion of water into the intestinal lumen. In addition, the main pathology, which caused diarrhea is taken into account. Diet components must match functional state digestion. Products contributing secretion of hydrochloric acid and an increase in the evacuation rate of food from the intestines, at the time of acute diarrhea from the diet, are excluded.

Antibiotic therapy for diarrhea is prescribed to suppress pathological flora and restoring normal eubiosis in the intestine. In infectious diarrhea, antibiotics are prescribed wide spectrum, quinolone, sulfonamides, nitrofurans. Preparations of selection in intestinal infections are funds that do not adversely affect the intestinal microbiocenosis ( combined drugs, niforoxazid). Sometimes in diarrheses of different genesis can be prescribed eubiotics. However, such treatment is prescribed after a sacrament of diarrhea for the normalization of intestinal flora (liquidation of dysbacteriosis).

As symptomatic means Adsorbents, enveloping and binders, neutralizing organic acids are used. Loperamide is used to regulate intestinal motility, in addition, acting directly to the opiate subtle intestinal receptors, reducing the secretory function of enterocytes and improving suction. A pronounced antiodeary effect has a somatostatin, impassing a secretory function.

In infectious diarrhea, drugs that reduce intestinal peristalsis do not apply. Loss of fluid and electrolytes with long and abundant diarrhea requires adoption of rehydration measures. Most patients are prescribed oral rehydration, but in 5-15% of cases there is a need for intravenous administration electrolyte solutions.

Prevention of diarrhea

Diarrhea prevention includes body and nutrition hygiene measures. Washing hands in front of food, thorough washing of raw vegetables and fruits and proper culinary processing of products contribute to avoiding food poisoning and intestinal infections. In addition, it is necessary to remember the need to avoid the use of raw water, unfamiliar and suspicious food, food that can cause an allergic reaction.

The site provides reference information solely to familiarize yourself. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation of a specialist is obligatory!

Elena asks:

34 years. Female. Three days ago I had a small nausea in the stomach, the next day began diarrhea 4-5 times a day. Pain in the stomach passed. Now diarrhea is the third day. Pew Furazolidon. After it, the cartilages take shape, but after some time again diarrhea. Appetite is good. No nausea. Yesterday, diarrhea had sharply at her husband. The symptoms of him, like me: There is no vomiting, no temperature, there is no pain. What could it be caused and how to be treated. Thank you!

In this case, these are signs of food poisoning or rovotirius infection with the damage to the gastrointestinal tract. It is recommended to consult with a gastroenterologist, for a personal inspection, examination and appointment of adequate treatment. It is necessary to adhere to a gentle diet, when taking food to apply enzyme preparations, as well as enterofuril 200 mg 4 times a day. To replenish the lost liquid to drink a solution of the region. Read more about the causes of diarrhea, read by clicking on: Diarrhea (diarrhea).

anton asks:

after drunking day did not drink later sick belly Panos temperature was not

Such a reaction is possible with pancreatitis. You need to undergo inspection and examination at the gastroenterologist, to clarify the diagnosis and appointment of adequate treatment. In more detail about the manifestations of this disease, you can read in the section of the same name: pancreatitis.

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Quite often you can face such a situation when general state good man but suddenly appears diarrhea, The temperature remains normal. What is the reason for this condition in this case?

Often the reason for diarrhea without temperature is a neurotic state. For serious stressful situations, the body can thus give the reaction. If the cause of diarrhea is a stress situation, then it is usually accompanied by a headache. Sometimes this situation arises in certain cases, for example, before going to the store. If such a situation continues for a long time, then it is necessary to contact a neurologist, which will send to the appropriate examination.

Another reason for the appearance pOSOS No temperature is the disease of the gastrointestinal system. For example, diseases such as a gastric ulcer, gastritis may be accompanied by diarrhea, the temperature will remain normally. The discrepancy of the abdomen will help determine this cause, which appears after meals. Also, these diseases are accompanied by pain in the abdomen and heartburn. If suspicion of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract appeared, then it is necessary to be examined by a gastroenterologist. It is impossible to leave without attention to the diseases of the digestive system.

Sometimes a similar reaction gives organism When receiving various medical preparations. If the cause of diarrhea is no temperature, the medical drugs are, then it is worth it to immediately inform the doctor and stop their reception. Instead of these drugs, the doctor must prescribe more gentle treatments.

Regardless of the reason for the appearance pOSOSwhich is not accompanied by an increase in temperature, it is necessary to proceed with treatment. Otherwise, the body is quickly dehydrated enough, which affects destructive. To restore in the body water balance It is necessary to give a patient with warm non-carbonated water or compote from dried fruit.

Treatment of diarrhea no temperature

After establishing causes of liquid stool The question arises - how to treat diarrhea?

If the reason for the appearance pOSOS is the reception of medical drugs, then it is necessary to discontinue treatment and begin the reception of drugs that improve the work of the pancreas (pancreatin, mesim). The course of treatment should be prescribed by the doctor and, as a rule, can not last more than 14 days. If after canceling the drugs after a certain time there is a relapse, then it is not necessary to begin to take the same drugs. It is necessary to consult a doctor who must combine a new method of treatment.

If the appearance diarrhea Not related to infection and medical preparations, then treatment can be carried out at home. To do this, adhere to a slight diet, eliminate acute and oily food, coffee, dairy products, alcohol from the diet. It is necessary to consume a large amount of water to restore the water-salt balance. You can also try herbs champs (bark of oak, chamomile, hunter and others). Among medicinal preparations In the fight against a liquid chair, Loperamid will help, and Imodium. It should be understood that Loperamide is a means of treatment only in the syndromes of an irritable intestine due to neurosis, in most cases it simply eliminates the liquid chair, but it does not eliminate its cause.

The main rule that necessary Remember - treatment must be started immediately to avoid dehydration of the body. In order to restore salt Balance In the body, it is necessary to purchase special mixtures in the pharmacy, which contain all the necessary vitamins and trace elements to restore lost during diarrhea.

At mandatory case need to consult a doctorIf diarrhea has no temperature at or in a child under three years old. This is due to the fact that the reasons can be sufficiently heavy. In some cases, for example, diarrhea with blood requires an urgent emergency call.

Chronic diarrhea: causes and treatment

Chronic is considered diarrheaWhen a liquid stool lasts more than three weeks. This diagnosis is made by a doctor after the survey required. As a rule, chronic diarrhea is a sign of any disease or its consequence. After a full examination, the doctor may make a diagnosis with confidence.

The reason for the appearance of chronic diarrhea are disorders of a thick or small intestine. Any professional after the river research can determine what causes frequent diarrhea.

The patient can independently determine in a thick or thin intestines There was a failure in work. As a rule, violation of the work of the thick intestine is accompanied by a strong spasmodic pain. The urge to go to the toilet becomes quite frequent, but not every trip to the restroom is accompanied by emptying.

The causes of all the aids above There may be the following violations in the work of the body:
1. Incorrect power;
2. The presence of dysbacteriosis;
3. Allergic reaction;
4. Chronic diseases digestive organs;
5. Violations nervous system;
6. Action of viral infection.

There are a number of diseases about which many people, they suffer, do not like to spread and which will even be ashamed. And diarrhea (in the spacious - diarrhea) belongs to their number. Meanwhile, this condition is often a sign of very serious violations in the body. Not to mention the fact that diarrhea is dangerous in itself, and may even lead to a fatal outcome. However, practice shows that not all people know how to treat diarrhea properly.

What is diarrhea?

First of all, we will define this concept. The diarrhea in medicine is customary to call a condition when a person commits an act of defecation, or emptying the intestines too often. Of course, frequent defecates are an inaccurate criterion, so it should be clarified. Normally feeding and consuming the normal amount of water, a person must empty the intestine from 1 time 2 days to 2 times a day. If the defecation occurs more often than twice a day, this state can be considered one of characteristic signs diarrhea.
The second defining factor is the consistency of the chair. Normally, the excrement of a person has a cylindrical shape and sufficiently hard. In diarrhea, the view of the chair is always different from the usual - it is a semi-liquid, liquid or a casual mass or even just water. If data symptoms of diarrhea - frequent urges For a defecation and liquid chair lasts more than two weeks without a break, then diarrhea is considered acute. Otherwise, it should be attributed to the category of chronic.

Generally speaking, diarrhea may be a symptom of many diseases. However, one by one of the emergence of diarrhea is impossible to determine this disease. Other symptoms play a huge role. It is extremely rare to meet the case when diarrhea arises against the background of complete health and is not accompanied by other characteristic features.

The main symptoms often accompanying diarrhea:

• increased temperature;
• weakness;
• nausea;
• gas formation in the intestines ,;
• pain in the lower or top of the abdomen.

Also, you should pay attention to the characteristic of diarrhea as the contestation of the chair. Cashaty, liquid, watery diarrhea may indicate various diseases GTS. Also, with diarrhea, some additional discharge can be observed - blood, mucus, pieces of untapped food. It matters the color of the discharge, their volume is abundant or meager, the smell is omilous or not.

Causes of diarrhea

What does diarrhea arise from? The reasons for this state can be diverse. It is important to know well the cause of diarrhea, since otherwise treatment may be ineffective.

Additional factors contributing to the occurrence of diarrhea are:

• insufficient personal hygiene;
• insufficient chewing of food, incorrect eating habits;
• stress and neurosis;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• use of some types of drugs;
• reduced immunity;
• pregnancy;
• childhood.

However, whatever the reasons, diarrhea requires a serious relationship and adequate treatment.

Major viral I. bacterial infectionscapable of calling diarrhea:

• salmonellosis
• dysentery,
• rotavirus infection,
• enterovirus infection.

As a rule, the main symptom indicating that diarrhea is caused by infection - this is an elevated temperature. Also, infections of the gastrointestinal tract are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, total weakness. Patients often complain that they have a stomach hurts or there are cuts in the lower abdomen. Chair in infectious diarrhea frequent. For diseases such as dysentery, a very liquid feces are characteristic, it usually has a malware smell, impurities of mucus or blood.

Lack of digestive enzymes

Digestion is a complex chemical process. Many substances whose task is involved in it - splitting into the digestive tract of an organic substance to those simple compounds that can be learned by the tissues of the body. Many of the substances needed for digestion are produced by various bodies - liver, stomach, pancreas. These compounds include pepsins, bile, pancreatic enzymes - protease, lipase, amylase. If some of the enzymes are missing, this means that undigested food residues will accumulate in the intestines. It causes irritation and intestinal disorder, which provokes diarrhea.

Poisoning

Often, a liquid chair is the body's reaction on toxic substances. In the food absorbance, we may well be any toxins. This may concern in the main nonstability or overdue products, products treated with some chemicals or containing poisons (mushrooms, fruits and vegetables). Also, it is not excluded ingestion of drugs in large doses, chemicals. This circumstance may well cause the poisoning of the body, accompanied by diarrhea. As a rule, with poisoning, not only liquid chair is observed, but also other symptoms. Typically, poisoning is originally accompanied by thumbs and spasms of the stomach. As the pathological process develops, the poisoning begins to manifest themselves with grapple-shaped pains, vomiting, nausea, sometimes headaches, neurological symptoms, or symptoms of cardiovascular failure.

To one of the varieties of diarrhea of \u200b\u200bthis type, the so-called "traveler diarrhea" can be attributed. Although in fact this disease has a whole range of reasons. It arises from individuals who try in a large number of unusual and unfamiliar food. Most often, such behavior is characteristic of people carrying tourists in distant and exotic countries, and those who want to get new sensations. However, the problem is that our gastrointestinal tract and the body are generally conservative in nature and to a certain extent are determined to the diet to which they are accustomed to from childhood. And when a collision with something new, their work is disorganized, the consequence of the liquid chair and the stomach disorder.

Inflammatory processes of digestive organs

Often diarrhea accompanies inflammatory diseases of the digestive organs that are not directly caused infectious agents. In these diseases, inflammation or ulcers of the surface of the stomach and intestines are observed, which, in turn, leads to the gastrointestinal disorders. In addition to stool disorders, inflammatory diseases of the stomach and duodenal gut Often accompanied by heartburn, characteristic belonging, an unpleasant flavor in the mouth (bitter or metallic). Among such diseases include:

• enteritis
• cholecystitis,
• autoimmune diseases (for example,).

Violation of intestinal motility

In case of diseases of this type, undigested residues of food due to failures in the operation of the autonomic nervous system of the intestine too quickly move along it and do not have time to form solid facilities. The most often diarrhea of \u200b\u200bthis type is characteristic of the disease that is called the "irritable intestinal syndrome". Causes for defecation with this syndrome can appear more often than usual, and be associated with the moments of nervous voltage. However, the total number of carte masses usually does not exceed the norm, and dehydration of the body characteristic of other types of diarrhea, as a rule, is not observed.

Dysbacteriosis

Many bacteria inhabiting in our intestines are not pathogenic, and takes part in the process of digestion. In the event that the number of intestinal bacteria disastrously drops, for example, in the case of taking antibiotics, the reproduction of other microorganisms can be observed, as well as failures in the process of digestion, which often leads to diarrhea. After restoring the balance of the microflora Chair, as a rule, comes back to normal.

Diagnostics

What if diarrhea is chronic? To identify the causes of pathology, you must consult a doctor. Although not all patients do this. But this is not always prudent, because it is completely unknown, what pathology manifests itself thanks to diarrhea. It may be a random light food poisoning, and relatively innocuous ingenious intestinal syndrome, on which, in principle, you can not pay special attention, and requires a long-term treatment of ulcerative colitis, and salmonellosis, in which the patient is subject to immediate hospitalization, and extremely dangerous tumors.

As for the acute diarrhea, especially in severe, then, of course, there are any doubts about the feasibility of appeal to the doctor should be discarded. If diarrhea proceeds in acute form, a sharp dehydration concomitant disease can often lead to a fatal outcome. Statistics says that annually in the world, the diarrhea carries life more than a million children. It must be remembered that the majority of infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are not dangerous by themselves, namely connected with diarrhea complications.

In some cases, if we are talking about diarrhea light shapeThe patient can determine the causes of diarrhea itself - for example, overeating or food poisoning, and make the appropriate conclusions about how treatment is necessary.

Treatment

How to treat diarrhea? It must be remembered that this is not an independent disease, but just a symptom, although quite dangerous in itself. Therefore, in order to eliminate the diarrhea, it is necessary, first of all, to eliminate the pathology that caused it. However, symptomatic treatment of diarrhea is also very important in many cases.

We will analyze the main methods that allow you to successfully treat the diarrhea. They can be like drug and non-drugs. The non-diagnosis methods of struggle with diarrhea include diet, methods for cleaning the stomach, etc.

Medicia treatment

First of all, medicines will help to get rid of diarrhea. They can be divided into several basic groups:

• sorbents
• antibiotics and intracerence antisheptics,
• probiotics
• antidiare
• means for the restoration of fluid in the body (rehydration).

Enterosorbents are funds that absorb the contents of the stomach and intestines are binding and neutralized, and then remove the outwards with the carte masses. Thus, if a liquid chair is caused by some alien agents (microorganisms or toxins), then with the help of enterosorbents, they can be removed from the body.

Most often cause diarrhea with the help of anti-stage means of the Loperamide type, which affect the intestinal motorcycle and slow down the movement on it. This type of drugs, however, can be effective not at all diarrhea, and sometimes they can even harm. Therefore, before using this type of preparations, it is necessary to clarify the cause of diarrhea.

For the removal of pronounced pain syndrome, spasmolytic drugs, painkillers or anti-inflammatory agents can be used. However, it is necessary to firmly assimilate - they can only be used if the source of pain is accurately established, the disease is diagnosed and does not threaten the patient's life. Consequently, before receiving these drugs, you must consult with your doctor. In some cases, painkillers can mask the development of threatening life of infectious and inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

The means for restoring fluid in the body is the type of preparations that are often not perceived seriously. And completely in vain, because they help the body fight dehydration. Most often, saline solutions are used for this purpose, such as regiders.

Preparations - probiotics are usually used if diarrhea is caused by dysbacteriosis. In the event of a decrease in the number of normal intestinal microflora, probiotics will allow you to restore the balance in the gastrointestinal tract and normalize digestion. However, in most cases, only the use of these drugs will not be able to correct the situation.

The choice of funds from any group depends on the etiology of the disease. Therefore, in order to learn how to treat diarrhea, you must first identify the source of the problem.

If a frequent liquid chair is due to food or household poisoning, then the most effective way Treatment is washing the stomach and / or reception of enterosorbents. It is also necessary to take funds to restore fluid in the body.

If diarrhea is caused by infection, then it is necessary to use antibiotics assigned by a doctor, anti-inflammatory tools as an auxiliary element of therapy and tools for rehydration.

In the syndrome of irritable intestines, noncommunication colitis, enteritis and gastritis are the most effective will be anti-stage, as well as anti-inflammatory funds. The method of treating inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract is quite complex and the strategy of therapy should be determined by a doctor.

How to treat diarrhea caused by the disadvantage of digestive enzymes? It is simple enough - first of all, enzyme preparations containing pancreatic enzymes and bile. AntiDirain means will also be useful.

Diet

The diet is an important part of therapy. First of all, it is necessary for those who do not know how to get rid of diarrhea. Reception of any drugs in most cases will be useless if the patient at the same time will eat those products that irritate digestion organs and contribute to tightening the disease.

The diet largely depends on the type of disease. Nevertheless, there are a number of principles that need to be adhered to diet.

It should be excluded from the ration too fat and sweet food, products provoking active fermentation and gas formation in the stomach, carbonated drinks, sharp dishes, alcohol. Preference should be given to boiled food, and not raw and even more so, not fried, and not smoked. Food should be easily dismantled, that is, hard-plated products of the type of mushrooms should be excluded from the diet. Important value has a drink. With severe dehydration, it is useful to drink saline solutions, with intestinal infections - chamomile beams, rosehip, strong tea.

Prevention

Prevention includes, first of all, compliance with personal hygiene, washing and proper thermal processing of food. It is also important to also comply with the correct diet, do not eat overdue or spoiled products, products of dubious origin, ensure that hazardous chemicals would not get into food. It is also important to follow the habit of food, do not eat on the go or dry, avoid stress, overwork, monitor the state of health and in time to treat chronic diseases.