Sticks are most often applied after bruises, in this case they are most effective. Cold compress is able to reduce pain due to narrowing blood vessels. Also, grafting during bleeding, fractures, stretching. They are so effective tool With nasal bleeding and migraines. To slow down a sharp inflammatory process, the cold compress is applied locally.

Compress can be made from cold water. To do this, it is necessary to moisten in it gauze, squeeze and attach to a sore place. When the compress is heated, it must be mixed again in cold water and squeeze (every three or four minutes). You can also use ice compress: slices of ice or snow wrapped into a cloth or a dense polyethylene package. Compress is contraindicated in pneumonia.

How to make hot compresses

Hot compresses are applied to the resorption of local foci of inflammation. They can also be used after injury (after at least a day), chills. Used in intestinal, hepatic, renal colic, in, to remove muscle spasms, bronchial asthma. Such a compress will help remove the spasm of the vessels, strengthen the bloodstream and activate exchange processes in .

Contraindications for the use of compresses are bleeding, purulent diseases, elevated body temperature, inflammatory processes in abdominal cavityHigh arterial pressure. Hot compresses have an painful effect.

Correctly make the compress hot as simple as cold. A piece of gauze is wetted in hot water (60-70 ° C), then it is necessary to squeeze it slightly and apply to the desired area of \u200b\u200bthe body. In order for the warming effect to be preserved longer, it is necessary to apply a globe and a warm blanket. As soon as the compress begins to cool, you need to moisten again in hot water. Such compresses are made with a variety of drugs.

How to make a warming compress

Another type of compresses is warming. Such a compress reduces pain and extinguishes the inflammatory process, expanding surface and deep vessels. Applied to walled diseases, angina.

The procedure is contraindicated in tumors, bronchitis and pleurite.

To make a warming compress, you need water room temperature and dense but soft fabric. A piece of fabric should be moistened in water, squeeze well and attached to the desired area of \u200b\u200bthe body. The compress is closed with loaf and cotton, and then bought off. The procedure can last from 2 to 8-9 hours, so the time must appoint a doctor.

Compresses - different kinds Therapeutic dressings are dry and wet.

Dry compress They prepare from several layers of sterile gauze and the wool layer, which are fixed by the bandage; Apply to protect the place of damage (injury, wound) from cooling and contamination.

Wet compresses There are warming, hot and cold. They impose them to various parts of the body depending on the localization of the pathological process.

Assign as a resinking or distracting procedure in chronic inflammation of the joints, sorry, otitis, laryngotrachite, pleurite. As a result of the local and reflex action of heat, a tide of blood comes, painful sensitivity decreases.

Warming compresses are contraindicated in dermatitis, impaired skin integrity, furunculese. There should be no compresses at high body temperature, with various allergic rashes on the skin. This procedure is not recommended when cardiovascular diseases II-III degree with heart failure phenomena, in atherosclerosis with the lesion of brain vessels, with fresh thrombosis (thrombophlebitis, varicose expansion veins), when inclination to bleeding. Do not put compresses with patients with tuberculosis in the active phase and other infectious diseases. Do not make this procedure during a rapid, acute inflammatory process, for example, when pain, edema, redness, local temperature increase.

The technique of imposing a warming compression

A piece of fabric, folded in several layers, is wetted in warm water, pressed, apply to the skin. Oblove the oilcloth (compress paper, polyethylene), wider than a moistened fabric, and from above - a layer of wool or flannels even more square. All three layers fix the bandage is quite tight, but so as not to disturb the normal blood circulation. After removing the compress (after 6-8 hours), the skin should be wiped with alcohol and put a dry warm dressing on a warmed plot.

If you need to put a compress for all breasts or stomach, you should sew from the oil and wool (batting) vest or a wide belt; For a wet layer, the fabric is cut with a corresponding form, but smaller.

A medicinal warming compress is also used, the action of which is reinforced by adding various substances to water (drinking soda, alcohol, etc.). Usually applied semisporate (alcohol diluted in half with water) or vodka compress. You can use alcohol and vaseline (or any vegetable) oil in a 1: 1 ratio. Often doctors recommend ready for compresses medications, eg, menovazin.

With rheumatic lesions of the joints are very effective medical bile or Dimekside. But medicinal substances May cause irritation, therefore, before putting the compress, the skin must be smeared with children's cream or vaseline oil. In traditional medicine, compresses with leopa, plantain leaves, cabbage, buttercup are used.

Dimeksid It is used as a solution for compresses. The use of a solution of dimexide is shown in the composition complex therapy Next diseases:

• diseases of the musculoskeletal system: rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondyloarthritis (Bekhtereva's disease), Deforming Osteoarthrosis (if there are damage to periarticular tissues),reactive synovit;
• limited sclerodermia, nodular erythema, discoomal red lupus, copies Stop, kelloid scars, thrombophlebitis, alopecia, eczema, face; bruises, tensile ligaments, traumatic infiltrates;
• purulent wounds, burns, radiculitis, trophic ulcers, acne, furunculosis.

The solution of dimexide for the compress has a pronounced local substrate, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial, changes the sensitivity of microflora, resistant (stable) to antibiotics.

How to breed Dimeksid for compress?

Dimexide is used primarily in the form of aqueous solutions (30 - 50%) for tampons, compresses. The compress should be imposed on the affected areas, capturing adjacent healthy skin.

To obtain a solution of the desired concentration, the concentrated Dimexide preparation is bred by boiled or distilled water in the following respects:

• 10% solution - 2 milliliters of the concentrate and 18 milliliters of water;
• 20% solution - 2 ml of concentrate and 8 ml of water;
• 25% solution - 2 ml of the concentration and 6 ml of water;
• 30% solution - 6 ml of concentrate and 14 ml of water;
• 50% solution - mix the components in the ratio one to one.

Instructions for applying Dimeksid

Cash, in the form of applications and irrigation (washing). In the solution of dimexide, the necessary concentrations are wetted by gauze napkins and impose on the affected areas for 20-30 minutes. On top of the napkin plastic film and cotton or linen fabric are superimposed. The duration of applications is 10-15 days.

How to apply a solution of dimexide in the treatment of diseases:

• In the treatment of grinding inflammation and trophic Yazv The preparation is used in the form of 30 - 50% aquatic solution 50 - 100 ml 2 - 3 times a day.
• With eczema, diffuse streptoderms are recommended compresses with 40-90% Dimexide solution.
• With mineral skin diseases, 40% solution is used.
• For local anesthesia, a 25-50% solution of the drug for compresses at 100-150 ml 2 - 3 times a day is recommended.
• In the treatment of deep burns, bandages with a 20-30% solution of dimexide are used (if necessary, at a dose of up to 500 ml).
• For the skin of the face, etc., 10-20-30% solutions are used for highly sensitive regions. In the leather-plastic surgery, we use bandages with 10-30% solution to transplanted skin auto and homotransplants immediately after operations and in the following days postoperative period Before the resistant thrust of the graft.
• Less than concentrated solutions produce washing of purulent necrotic and inflammatory foci and cavities. With postoperative purulent complications caused by staphylococcal and a blue rod, the drug is applied to ventilated wounds and infiltrates.

If the patient is tormented by severe pain, it can be added to a solution of anesthetic (novocaine), and vegetable oil is usually used during compresses in the form of tampons.

Domexide gel apply instead of compresses. Gel Dimexid does not require water dilution and is ready for use. Apply externally according to the same indications as the solution.

Dimexide is usually well tolerated, but some patients may have erythema, itching, dizziness, insomnia, adamis, dermatitis, diarrhea. In some cases, with poor perception of Dimeksid, nausea is observed, urges on vomiting, bronchospasm.

Domexide contraindicated With pronounced cardiovascular insufficiency and atherosclerosis, angina, disorders of kidney and liver, stroke, comatose states, during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, glaucoma, cataract. With caution, prescribe older people. Contraindicated children under 12 years old.

How to impose a compress to a child?

The rules for the imposition of warming compress children are the same as for adults, but absolute contraindications for this procedure - an increase in the temperature of the child's body.

Compress in Angina

With angina, children often make vodka compress on the neck area.

In this case, the fabric moistened with vodka should be applied to the rear-side surface of the neck, leaving its free front part - the area of \u200b\u200bthe thyroid gland.

Hot compress

Hot compress Assign for local warming fabrics. Under its impact, a tide occurs, which causes an painful effect. Apply this procedure in migranes caused by the spasm of the brain vessels, colic (intestinal, renal and hepatic), pains in the joints, deposit salts in them, with neurites.

Hot Compress Shopping Technique

The cloth is wetted in hot water (temperature 50-60 ° C), quickly pressed and impose on the desired section of the body, close on top of a glued and warm woolen cloth. This compress is changed every 5-10 minutes.

Cold compress

Cold compress Causeing local cooling and narrowing blood vessels, reduces blood flow and pain. It is used at different local inflammatory processes, bruises, with nasal bleeding (on the bridge). Cold compress on the head is placed in feverish conditions and sharp mental excitation.

Cold compress

A piece of fabric, folded in several layers, is wetted in cold water (better with ice), slightly pressed and superimposed on the appropriate section of the body. The compress is changed every 2-3 minutes, therefore it is convenient to have two sets of compress, one of which, coolant in advance, lies in cold water. Depending on the state of the patient, the procedure is carried out within 1 hour and more.

Compress is a multi-layer bandage used for treatment. It can be warming, cold, hot, medicinal. It must be remembered that when applying compresses, drugs can cause skin irritation, and therefore, before making compress, the skin must be smeared with children or vaseline oil.

So how to make a compress ...

Warming compresses.

It is based on the fact that they use not external heat, such as the heating plants, and the internal, accumulating in the body tissues. They enhance blood circulation not only in the skin, but also in deep-haul fabrics and organs, as a result of which the swelling decreases, inflammatory processes are removed, convulsively abbreviated muscles relax. Indicatrates, inflammatory diseases of the joints, angina, are indications of the use of warming compress.
How to make a warming compress?
It is performed from four layers.
The first layer is a cotton fabric, a napkin or folded quad of the march in size is somewhat larger than the painful zone. This cloth needs to wet the water temperature and squeeze.
The second layer of the tissue is applied with compress paper or oil, protecting the tissue from drying and delaying heat. Paper in size should be a little more than the first layer (on one or two fingers from all sides).
The third layer is upstairs both layers are covered with cotton, wool handkerchief or scarf, larger than both previous layers. This layer must have sufficient thickness for warming.
Finally, the fourth layer is all not tight, but quite tight, so as not to get inside the compress air, is interbilled and hold 6-8 hours. After removing the compress, the skin must be wiped with a warm soft towel.
Acute inflammatory skin diseases skin diseases Are contraindicated to behavior such procedures.
Alcohol compress is a kind of warming with a more pronounced irritant effect. The technique of imposing it is the same as the usual warming, with the difference that the tissue is wetting not with water, but by diluted alcohol in a ratio of 1: 3 or vodka in a ratio of 1: 2.

Tell how to make a compress in your ear. To do this, it is necessary to lubricate the skin around the ear shell with a petroleum or children's cream. Then in a slightly heated alcohol solution (50 ml of alcohol on 50 ml of water) or in vodka, wet gauze or a clean soft napkin, squeeze and put around the ear shell. The sink itself and the auditory pass should remain open. From waxed or compress paper cut the circle, make an incision in the middle and put it on patient Ear, leaving the shell and the auditory passage open. Put the wool around the paper on top and secure it with a bandage. Keep the compress is enough 1-2 hours, it is not necessary to put it on the night, but then you can repeat every day while the ear hurts. You can use for the procedure and camphoring alcohol, half diluted with water.

Medicinal compress. How to make a compress?

Have a more pronounced effect and are used with 1% soda mortar, boolean fluid, ointment of Vishnevsky. The liquid or ointment used for compresses is warmed in warm water, then the first layer is watched by it. With angina, it is recommended that, for example, put the compress on the heart area with a 5% alcoholic solution of menthol. It is kept until a decrease in pain.

Hot compresses. How to make a compress?

Apply to reduce pain in vessels and muscles internal organs. In addition, they excite the activities of the heart. When migraines, they put on the head, with angina - to the heart, with spastic pains in bladder bubble - to the stomach, with bronchial asthma - to chest. Hot compress is made as follows.
Fabric of the first layer Mooch with hot water (60-70 degrees), quickly squeeze and attach to the patient. Further, as usual, but only a hot compress is not to be recorded, but to hold it with your hand for a few minutes, and then change the cooled cloth again to the hot.
With the danger of bleeding, pain in the abdomen of an unknown nature, inflammatory diseases in the abdominal cavity, hot compresses are contraindicated. They should not be put on the head at elevated arterial pressure.

Cold compresses. How to make a compress?

They "take away" heat at the site of the application, cause a narrowing of not only superficial, but also in-haul vessels, relieve pain. Apply cold compresses with fresh traumatic damage to soft tissues. joints, ligaments, local inflammatory processes, strong heartbeat, nasal bleeding. Used with heat in different parts of the body. In this case, it is recommended to wet cotton fabric in cold water, squeeze it, impose on an inflamed place, wrapped over with a dry cloth, and keep from 40 minutes to 1.5 h.

Compresses on the forehead and headings are applied cold during overloads. This procedure replaces the use of cold water in large quantities.

Compress is a bandage impregnated drugused with the purpose of treatment. The technology of performing this procedure is different. It all depends on the type of compress itself. They are hot, cold, warming and medicinal. For whatever place to impose it, you need to know which rules it is used.

Warming dressings are imposed in chronic inflammation of the joints, angina, otitis. Cold are used with injuries, blood flow, fever. Warming bandage is used only on a non-damaged skin area. Such a process causes long expansion of skin and blood vessels, which is due to the blood flow to a painful place, the center of inflammation disappears, and the pain subsides. It is useful for inflammation in the joints, angina, pharyngitis, damage, tonsillitis, laryngitis.

Cold bandage is done with bruises, bleeding from the nose, headaches, high pressure, stretching muscles. It cools local and narrows the vessels, having reduced the pain. Unlike just warming, the dosage bandage has a powerful therapeutic effect Due to the additive of camphor oil, menovazin or menthol. Before the overlapping of any of them needs to be treated with the skin of the patient with cream or vaseline to avoid an allergic reaction.

It is important to understand what situations are forbidden to put compresses:

• hot are not used in the islander processes of the abdominal cavity, high temperature or pressure;
• warming do not impose at high temperatures, heart diseases, furunculaes, deck, tuberculosis;
• also impossible to do the binds again if irritation arose on the skin.

There are not only warming alcohol or vodka bandages. Often they are made from the innovations of herbs, honey, propolis, vinegar, boiled potatoes, animals or vegetable oils. Also use another conventional iodine mesh.

The process of overlaying the dressings is not very complicated: the fabric or ordinary gauze is taken, it consists of 2-3 balls, Wetted in the warm healing solution, pressed, then applied to the patient. From above covered with a film or a wax paper, then applied cotton or piece of flannel matter. At the end, all this is covered with a bandtik. The duration of the procedure is from 6 to 12 hours, so compresses should be put on sleep. The bulls are applied mainly on the chest, back, knee joints, neck.

How to make compress with dimexide

The feeling of pain often arises in knee joints. Damage with dimethyl sulfoxide on the knee - salvation from suffering. This is a highly efficient method that has a strong anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, it eliminates pain and discomfort in the musculoser. Its constant use helps to cure the diseases of the joints.

The drug cannot be used in its pure form, since it is strongly concentrated - there are all the chances of getting a burn. To properly make a dressing, it is bred by one to one with distilled water (or with the usual boiled water) or Novocaine. In such a solution, we dip gauze, apply to the knee or foot, cover with a glued, then fix the bandage. The duration of the half hour procedure. The course of treatment does not exceed two weeks.

How to make vodka compress

The compress from vodka is considered the most versatile agent in folk medicine. It has a warming effect, expands the vessels, anesthetics, removes the swelling. Such a dressing is often applied to the throat, leg, hand, neck. It is desirable to apply adults and children over 3 years old. Pregnant and kids up to 3 years old to refrain from the procedure.

The vodka bandage is dangerous at high temperatures, since warming can increase the temperature even more.

You can replace alcohol to other warming substances. For example, with bronchitis to eliminate a residual phenomenon, it is better to apply honey local membol, which is mixed from flour with honey, sunflower oil, mustard. Cabbage leaves also have absorbing properties.

How to make compress on your ear

Pain in the ear can overtake us at the most inappropriate time when there is no opportunity to consult a doctor, so everyone should know what needs to be taken in this case. Before consulting the doctor, do not try to drip any drops in the ear. It is better to take a pill anesthetic and attach alcohol compress.

To do this, it is necessary to lay a moistened gauze in the alcohol solution around the ear so that the hearing pass and the sink itself remains open. From the shared paper cut the circle and make the rubber in the middle. Through this hole we put on a piece of paper on the ear, we close everything with a cotton binding. The procedure time is a couple of hours.

You can also make a dry warming compress or lay tourand with camphor or borogne alcohol in the ear. Another camphor or almond oil is saved, the tincture of propolis. Such dressings can be put up with an adult and a child.

How to make a cough compress

Good compress - a supere effective tool that copes with different species cough. It can be done on an alcohol and oil basis. It can be wet or dry compresses with bronchitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, lung inflammation, ORZ. The compress is placed on the back or chest, but you need to avoid the heart area.

Excellent cough compresses that are especially suitable to the child, there are dressings from potatoes, honey or vodka. They put them a couple of times a day no more than 5 days. Compress shutter time is up to two hours.

Is it possible to make a compress with an angina

Each of us probably came across angina. Opinions about whether it is possible to make a compress on the throat with an angina, divided. ethnoscience It declares that alcohol dressings can be rid of the disease. But this is possible only if you have become applied compresses at the initial stage.

In case the temperature is above 38 degrees, the compresses are not made because they lead to a deterioration in the state of the patient, inflammation of lymph nodes and an increase in temperature. It is strictly forbidden to use compresses for purulent angina.

Main photo: nevroLog-smf.ru

Healing power of the doctors appreciated even in ancient times. One of these solutions is a alcohol compress from vodka, which has a deep warming effect. Diluted ethyl alcohol does not burn the skin and does not have a sharp unpleasant odorAs some other warming drugs, so vodka compresses are suitable for almost everyone. They can be put even to pregnant women and children over 3 years old (if there are no additional contraindications).

Select the alcohol base. At home, the compress is made of vodka or diluted with water to 40% of pure ethyl (can be medical) alcohol. Moonshine in this case is undesirable because it contains harmful impurities. To avoid skin irritation, the fortress of the alcohol base should not exceed 40 degrees. Further, in the course of the article under the terms, vodka (from vodka) and alcohol (from alcohol) is understood as one tool.

Operating principle. At the site to which the alcohol compress is applied, the vessels are expanding, the blood flow is enhanced, the sludges are accelerated, and the tissues are saturated with oxygen. Such compresses remove pain, inflammation and ethnicity.

In addition, alcohol is an excellent solvent. If added to the compressable vodka (alcohol) healing herbal extracts, then the useful substances are much faster into the blood vessels.

From what helps. Vodka (alcohol) compresses are recommended for the following diseases:

• cough, sore throat and sore throat (except purulent form);
• cold and supercooling, if there is no temperature;
• otitis (except purulent form);
• pain in the joints;
• borders, tensions of ligaments and muscles;
• cones arising after injections;
• the appearance of a holopal
• thrombophlebitis, varicose veins and gout;
• radiculitis and back pain.

Contraindications to the use of vodka compresses

It is impossible to put compresses from vodka in cases where the body temperature is above 36.9 ° C, children under 3 years old, as well as:

• oncological diseases;
• purulent otitis;
• purulent angina;
• bronchitis;
• acute thrombophlebitis;
• hypertension;
• heart disease;
• damage to the skin, open wounds, ulcers, trophic ulcers;
• allergic rash.

How to make a alcohol compress

Vingual compresses, regardless of which part of the body they are applied, have the same structure:

• nizhny layer - cotton or linen fabric, which is wetted by vodka or diluted to 40 degrees ethyl alcoholand then well pressed;
• medium layer - polyethylene or special secondary (so-called compressive) paper;
• top layer - warm woolen fabric.

So that the wet layer is not cooled, the middle layer should be 2 cm wide and longer than the lower, and the upper one is 2 cm wide and longer than the average. If the patient felt the chill, it means that the alcohol compress was delivered incorrectly: the bottom layer is not tightly closed with top.

In the treatment of a child or a person with sensitive skin, the place to which the compress from the vodka will be delivered, pre-lubricate olive oil or children's cream. For children from 3 to 7 years old, you can breed with water up to 20-25 ragins. From above, the compress is fixed with the help of a bandage in such a way that all three layers are firmly kept, but the bandage did not transmit the vessels and did not interfere with blood flow.

The time of action of any alcohol compress is 2-4 hours. If it is put on the night, then a person can hold a bandage until the morning, but it is advisable to periodically update the alcohol base.

Features of vodka compresses with different diseases

With angina. Compress from vodka put on the neck. He in no way should close that section of the front, where is located thyroid. After the compress is removed, it is necessary to be warm for 12 hours. Alcohol compress contributes to the transition of dry cough into wet, improving sputum separation.

With a cold. If, when supercooling or cold, the body temperature does not rise above 36.9 ° C, you can put a vodka compress on the chest or back. To enhance the action before the procedure, you can lubricate the appropriate area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with goose oil.

When otitis (in the ear). To warm the ear at otitis, the most important thing is that the fluid does not hit the auditory channel. Therefore, it is better to make the compress not solid, but to cut the hole in it for the ear shell.

From cotton or linen fabric, a square with a side of 7-9 cm is cut out, a hole is made in the middle, the cloth is wetted in vodka (alcohol) and put on the ear. Above the second paper, on her cotton pad. The front of the compress can be attached to the cheek of the leukoplasty. The compress is fixed with the help of a bandage, which is driving around the head and tie under the chin. Toppers wear a warm scarf or wide wool scarf. Such compress is recommended to keep no more than 4 hours.

With pain in the joints. Due to the warming effect, the compresses from the vodka helps well with inflammation and pains in the joints. If the pain is very strong, you can use the method that sports doctors often recommend:

• to smear the sore place of the ointment of Vishnevsky (Balsamic liniment in Vishnevsky);
• apply a vodka compress from above.

With injuries, stretching bundles and muscles. Vodka compress can be put no earlier than a day after injury: Only cold binds are applied on the first day.

On the bumps arising after injections. As a result of injections on the buttocks, very painful hardening - bumps. They are much more likely to dissolve, if they lubricate problem places for the night with children's cream, and on top of gluing small alcohol compresses on top (as the top layer of such a compression, the pad of the wool is used). The tool will act more efficiently if you alternate it with applying cakes from honey and rye flour. Such cakes should be kept no more than 2-3 hours.

From Natoptysh. In order to get rid of natopesh, you need in the evening before bedtime in 5 liters heated to 40 ° C of water dissolve 100 grams of cook or sea salt And hold the feet in this bath for 15-20 minutes. Then the feet are well wipe, put to both soles on a piece of cotton fabric, impregnated with vodka, put on the feet of plastic bags, top-cotton socks, on them - woolen. In the morning, natoptyshi will easily be removed using Pumice. Feet after the procedure should be lubricated with nutritional cream.

With thrombophlebitis, varicose veins and gout. Vingual compresses not only facilitate pain in subcutaneous thrombophlebitis, varicose veins and gout varicose expansion, but also contribute to the resorption of "stars". Compresses are recommended for night, after contrast soul. It is best to use not ordinary vodka as a liquid for the compress, and the tincture of colors or the fruit of horse chestnut, colors of acacia.

With radiculitis. The alcohol compresses are quite effectively removed with pain when radiculite. After a heating compression for 12 hours it is not recommended to leave the room.

Even more strong effect There is a mixture of 150 g of vodka, 100 g of Money and 50 g of aloe juice. The compress with this composition is applied to the back and lower back in the evening, before bedtime, and in the morning washed with warm water.

Attention! Self-medication can harm health. Before use, consult your doctor.