Analysis on the agglutination of spermatozoa in the spermogram. What are the causes of agglutination of spermatozoa and how to treat pathology? Bonding spermatozoa what to do

28.04.2021 Complications

The agglutination of spermatozoa is a pathological sticking of male genital cells among themselves. This state indicates that the sperm is not suitable for fertilization. This is not an independent disease, but a symptom that signals the presence of serious abnormalities in the male organism.

Sperm agglutination reduces the likelihood of fertilization

Classification of deviations

Pathology is three types:

  • True, or specific. Gamets stick through heads, flavors, all body. This becomes the cause of mobility impairment and they cannot cope with their main function - in fertilization of the egg.
  • False, or nonspecific, referred to as aggregation. Other ejaculate structures are settled on sex cells, which leads to a decrease in mobility of sperm.
  • Mixed type. It is understood to glue the gonad among themselves and with other fragments of sperm. This type is rarely observed.

Worst of all, if sperm is sticking with the whole body. The aggregation process is a smaller danger: the impossibility of conception is characteristic only for heavy stages.

Causes of agglutination spermatozoa

In normal condition, sex cells are negatively charged, which allows them not to touch. But the problems in the body become the reason that immunity begins to perceive sperm, like alien bodies and tries to eliminate them. This leads to the destruction of the hematotesticular barrier. On the outer shell of the genital cells there are special protein structures - antispermal antibodies. They lead to a change in negative sperm charge and contribute to their gluing.

What destroys the hematotesticular barrier:

  • infectious diseases in which the fastening of the pathogenic microflora at the membrane sections of the genital cells, which encourages the protective system to action;
  • complications provoked by operations in the zone of urinary and reproductive systems;
  • mechanical damage to the testicles leading to the rupture of capillaries and seed tubules, blood mixing with gonads, which is why the immune system is reacting;
  • inflammation of reproductive organs - prostatitis, orchitis, vesiculitis.

Agglutination may occur against the background of varicocele, the hormonal failures, the underdevelopment of the organs of the sexual sphere, anemia, cystic fibrosis. The abuse of alcohol, tobacocuria, drugs, the reception of some drugs adversely affect the condition of sperm.

Diagnostic techniques

The noticeable gluing of sperm can cause the qualities of ejaculate visually. It becomes denser, more viscous. Sometimes a tiny lumps and grains are visible in sperm.

Confirm the pathological state with a spermogram. The norm is the absence of merging sperms. The study shows how much deviation from it is.

The degree of pathological condition:

  1. Isolated (+). The number of glued sperms is less than 10%.
  2. Average (++). From 10 to 50%.
  3. Significant (+++). More than 50%.
  4. Heavy (++++). Almost 100%.

The norm of the condition of sperms in the analysis is marked with ABS, which indicates the absence of spermaggglutination.

On the third degree of pathology, a man becomes incapable of conceiving a child. But there is a chance to restore fertilizing sperm qualities.

Additionally, a mar-test is held. This is a method that detects the percentage of movable spermatozoa with antisermal antibodies on the surface. According to the results of the study, you can find out what is the real number of cells that are suitable for fertilization:

  • less than 10% - antispermal antibodies is extremely small, fertility is high;
  • up to 39% - there is probability of immunological infertility;
  • over 40% - the conception of the child is almost impossible.

To obtain real results, a man must prepare for research. 4 days before the delivery of the biomaterial, it will be necessary not to enter into intimate relationships and refrain from self-satisfaction. 7 days before the analysis, the use of alcohol, beverages and desserts with caffeine, anesthetics and sleeping pills is not allowed. At least a week you need to avoid overheating and supercooling, especially the lower body. A visit to the sauna, bath, receiving hot tubs.

Inappropriate to the leasing of the biomaterial can cause the spermogram will be erroneous. To obtain a reliable result, you will need to re-analyze after 14 days.

Additionally, the doctor may be directed to such studies:

  • ultrasonic research of reproductive organs - to determine the overall state of scrotum and detecting deviations in seed bubbles and a prostate;
  • stroke from the urethra - to identify infections that are transmitted with unprotected sexual acts;
  • analysis of the state of the prostate gland - to identify the foci of inflammation or infectious diseases.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, it is necessary to find out etiology: problems with immune defense, autoimmune or chronic inflammation.


Treatment is appointed according to the results of the survey

Pathological treatment treatment

Therapeutic tactics should be determined by the attending doctor - an andrologist, a urologist or reproductologist. Proper treatment will allow to return the man fertility and help him become his father.

There is a huge set of male health pathologies that can lead to significant problems with the natural conception of the baby. One of them is the agglutination of spermatozoa.

What it is?

Under the agglutination of spermatozoa is meant the pathological "sticking" of them among themselves. In such a situation, men's sex cells are simply not able to perform all the vital functions that their nature belonged.

The danger of this pathology is that it negatively affects the possibility of natural conception, and in particularly severe cases, it can lead to the development of male infertility.

All normal male sex cells are from each other at some distance. This is due to the presence of their special property: they all have a negative charge and repel from each other's surface.

The main method of laboratory studies to diagnose this pathological state is spermogram. To perform such a survey, a man should only be prepared as it should be prepared, and then donate sperm.

In the spermogram, in addition to the detection of the pathological sticking of sperm, one can determine other clinical signs. Such high-quality and quantitative analysis gives physicians a lot of information about the presence of any pathologies in the men's body.

Clinical options

Several types of pathological sticking of men's genital cells are isolated. Each of them is characterized by its own development of development and has distinctive clinical signs.

True

In this situation, men's genital cells glued together. This can happen in any of their departments: for example, they can glue only heads or necks, or in the area of \u200b\u200btails.

Such situations are also possible when spermatozoa is glued together with each other with all the body. Such situations are usually a more unfavorable forecast.

The danger of the true form is that men's sexes begin to lose their ability to active movement. This contributes to the fact that the possibility of the natural fertilization of the egg decreases several times.

False

This clinical option is also called non-specific. In this situation, the spermatozoa is not directly sticking together. They are connected to each other through biological substrates.who surround them. These include including epithelial cells and mucus.

To identify such a situation, the correct diagnosis is very important.

In the future, the accuracy of the survey results will greatly affect the preparation of treatment tactics. It is important that only experienced professionals will be diagnosed.. In this case, the risk of incomplete results is significantly lower.

Mixed

Some researchers can also call this option combined. It is characterized by a combination of the first first types of agglutination.

In the case of the development of this pathological state of spermatozoa, they begin not only directly stick together, but also be glued through various biological substrates.

Also sticking the spermatozoa due to the fact that there are quite a few antispermal antibodies outside the outside. Such a pathological state leads to a decrease in the negative charge required for sufficient mobility. Ultimately, this leads to agglutination.

Causes of changing spermogram

Many scientists believe that the main cause of the development of this pathological state is the violation of the properties of the hematotesticular barrier. Normally, it is necessary for the normal functioning of reproductive organs.

This barrier serves as a kind of shield between the immune system and the genital organs. If its functions for some reason begin to decline, then ultimately contribute to the development of pathological conditions.

The reasons that contribute to this violation there are quite a lot. Often the development of this pathological state leads a variety of diseases of intimate male bodies. Most often they are chronic.

It also happens that the man has just not guessed about what diseases he has. This often occurs due to the fact that he has not attended a consultation to the doctor. This can be understood, because the problem is very intimate.

Urologists believe that the development of violations can cause distant consequences of certain viral and bacterial infections. The cause is also becoming sexually transmitted diseases.

The danger of many of them is that for quite a long time, they simply do not appear. A man does not bother anything for a long time, so he does not appeal to the doctor in a timely manner.

Venestic diseases with debt development can have a rather sad forecast. In this case, treatment will take much longer and happens, as a rule, quite costly.

The consequences of surgical operations conducted at the reproductive bodies may also cause the development of sperm agglutination. The list of pathologies leading to the development of cummaging of sperm, cost operations carried out on the testicles.

Injuries of intimate organs can also contribute to the development of sperm agglutination. Most often the 2 most vulnerable organs are damaged - seed tubules and gentle tissue of testicles. As a rule, the consequences of such injuries are remote, and adverse signs can manifest itself in a man in a few years from the moment of damage.

Chronic diseases of the urogenital system also contribute to the pathological adhesion of male genital cells.

The list of pathologies leading to this are prostatites, orchites, vesiculites and many other diseases. As a rule, the longer the disease remains without treatment, the worse the forecast of its development.

These pathology lead to the appearance of a large number of leukocytes in sperm. Such a pathological condition is called "leukospermia".

Also, discharmal disorders, varicocele, innate defects of the structure of reproductive organs (most often underdevelopment of testicles), long-term use of certain drugs, anemic states, and cystic fibrosis can also lead to the development of the pathological adhesion of sperm monitors.

How does it manifest?

The degree of severity of clinical signs largely depends on how much agglutination is expressed. If the process is insignificant, then it will be almost impossible to suspect some changes in the appearance of sperm.

The pronounced muzzle of spermatozoa can lead to the fact that the visual properties of sperm will change. It will become more dense, its viscosity will increase. In some cases, small lumps or seals can be formed in the ejaculate.

In order to determine the severity of the disorders that have arisen, experts use special criteria. They allow them to reveal the initial severity of the pathological process.

One plus (+) means that there is less than a dozen spermatozoa in the men's ejaculate. Such a clinical option is also called insulated.

The resulting result of the study in two advantages (++) suggests that in the men's ejaculate more than ten, but less than 50 mercy sperms.

Three advantages (+++) already indicate significant changes. In the development of this form, more than fifty spermatozoa turn out to be merging.

The most unfavorable option is the four plus (++++). In this case, all spermatozoa are very glued together. In such a case, aggregation, and agglutination of men's genital cells are broken.

If a man has no pathological changes, then such a state of doctors is called "Normozoocomperm". In this case, significant pathologies are not detected after the study. In this situation, a remark can appear in the analysis - ABS, that is, the absence of this feature.

Treatment

The appearance of the Men agglutination spermatozoa - an important reason for his appeal to the doctor. It is not worth allowing the situation on samonek. Often this leads only to deterioration of the forecast of the disease and the worst flow.

Selection tactics of treatment determines the attending physician. They may be andrologist, urologist or reproductologist. It all depends on what causes affected the development of this state.

It is necessary to treat diseases. Only therapy can return fertility and make him a father.

If the cause of the disorders has become a venereal disease, then in such a situation, you should immediately contact the venereologist. The doctor will make a plan of therapy and select the necessary drugs.

To eliminate adverse effects, it will be necessary to conduct a course of antibacterial therapy.. In some cases, such courses may be several.

After each of them is evaluated efficiency. If it is unsatisfactory, the antibiotic is changing to another, and an alternative scheme is carried out.

In order to achieve a better result, doctors can also assign means of auxiliary therapy. These include medicines that improve spermatogenesis, normalizing blood flow in intimate organs, as well as eliminating antisperm antibodies.

Some situations require additional consultation of the immunologist. It is especially important in cases where the man has obvious signs of impaired immune system.

If the cause of the disorders have become the varicose-gravy veins of intimate organs, it is necessary to consult with the operating urologist. To eliminate adverse symptoms, it may even be necessary to carry out surgical treatment.

In some cases, the alternative to conducting operations is hormone therapy. When receiving hormonal means it is very important to remember the need to comply with daily and course dosages. Wrong reception can provoke the development of unwanted side effects.

The possibility of natural conception is determined individually. For this, except for agglutination of spermatozoa, a number of properties are estimated. Decision on need

Glued livelists can be in healthy men, but still this phenomenon is pathological and May cause infertility.

Types of agglutination:

  • True (specific). Camping with sperm with the heads or flagellas. This violates their mobility, and they do not cope with their main task - the fertilization of the egg.
  • False. This is nonspecific agglutination. Gamets glue with sperm fractions. It also reduces motor ability.
  • Mixed. This species rarely meets and implies both cumsions with each other and with the other sperm elements.

All cases change the structure of sperm, which becomes thick, the lumps are visible in it.


Many use a hormonal method aimed at Increase testosterone.With hormones do not need to joke, so the treatment passes strictly under the supervision of the doctor.

Elected-quality sperm is the root cause of a sharp reduction in the human population. The decision of the demographic problem becomes the main issue of modernity. To have a successful conception, you should immediately improve male health. To combat the ailment, all the ways are good, but should not be engaged in self-medication. To learn the joy of paternity, it is better to resort to the help of a qualified physician.

True agglutination is immobilizing spermatozoa due to their gluing among themselves. Such accumulations of the genital cells are called agglutinate. What they are more, the lower the fertilizing the ability of sperm. The pathology is detected during its microscopic research (spermogram). There is also false agglutination (aggregation), in which spermatozoa is sticking out between themselves, but dried in mucus clusters, concentrated around cell formations. Moderate aggregation, in contrast to agglutination, is not a serious obstacle to conception.

In agglutination, various sephematozooid sections can be involved. Seed cells are glued as follows:

  • Head to the head (reversible agglutination);
  • Tail to tail along the entire length;
  • Tips tips;
  • Mixed agglutination: spermatozoa in contact with various sections;
  • Disorder agglutination: heads and tails are glued and intertwined with each other.

In conclusion to the spermogram, the degree of agglutination is indicated by the "+" sign. Than them are more, the worse the fertility of sperm.

Degrees of agglutination:

  1. Isolated (1 degree, "A", one "+"): In the ejaculate there are separate agglutinates, consisting of no more than 10 spermatozoa.
  2. The average degree (++), or "b": in agglutinats, 10-50 spermatotuses are concentrated.
  3. Significant degree (+++), or "C": agglutinates consist of more than 50 spermatozoa.
  4. Heavy degree (++++), or degree D: There are no free moving spermatozoa, the agglutinates are glued together, the normal concentration and mobility of the genital cells is broken, there is no chance of natural fertilization.

Ideally glued together with spermatozoa in ejaculate should not be at all. In such cases, in the conclusions in the agglutination column, "OTP", "missing" or the designation of ABS (from the English ABSENT - absence).

The reasons

Agglutination arises due to inflammatory diseases of the bodies of the reproductive system, immunological or autoimmune violations. The prefix "AUTO" means that immunity works against some types of cells of its own organism.

Even at the stage of ripening in the appendage of the semannik, each spermatozoa is endowed with a negative charge (in the egg it is positive), due to which sex cells are repelled from each other. It provides them with good mobility. If the charge strength decreases, sticking begins - agglutination. The charge is neutralized with exceeding the normal acidity of sperm, as well as due to the presence of some metals in it.

The cause of agglutination may be infections. Viruses, bacteria, fungi have a property to be fixed on the membranes (shells) of spermatozoa. Immune cells, attacking pathogens, damage and protect the genital cell.

Sperm agglutination often occurs due to antispermal antibodies (AsaT). These are immunoglobulin proteins IgG, IgA, IgM types that are able to integrate into the cage shell. They partially or completely fade spermatozoa, immobilizing them.

During the normal operation of the reproductive system, the sex cells are matured on spermatogenic epithelium, which is fenced off from the circulatory system, respectively, and from immune cells in it, a hematotesticular barrier. This is necessary, since spermatozoa is carried by the haploid (coincisted compared to other cells) chromosomal set, in connection with which the immunity is perceived as alien agents.

In some men, due to congenital or acquired pathologies, the integrity of the hematotesticular barrier is broken, as a result, antibodies are formed, which come into contact with spermatozoa. Embedding into their membrane, proteins deprive sex cells not only mobility, but also a number of others necessary for fertilization of functions. Damage to the hematotesticular barrier can be caused by injury, surgery (most often this happens after the elimination of varicocele), inflammation of the testicles, their appendages, prostate. Sperm with damaged shells lose a negative charge and glued even before exiting appendages.

The cause of agglutination may also be alcohol abuse, drug intake, intoxication by chemicals.

Diagnostics

If agglutination is confirmed by the results of two spermograms, additional analyzes are prescribed to determine the cause:

  • Bakposev ejaculate to identify pathogenic microorganisms;
  • Uzi small pelvis organs;
  • MAR-TEST (Mixed Antiglobulin Reaction) to identify antispermal antibodies.

The last type of analysis allows you to determine the autoimmune factor of infertility. Antibodies are found in blood and sperm with a serological reaction. The test can be carried out by two methods: directly (ejaculate) and indirect (blood). The second is inferior in diagnostic efficiency. The MAR test defines only IgG, IGA antibodies. The IGM type is synthesized first, but within two weeks disappears.

Tatyana's embryologist Vladimirovna Dubko tells how the Mar test is held

It is important to find out which part of the sperm the antibodies, and what is their role in the appearance of agglutination. The result of the test will be ready after 2 hours. It will be positive if in the ejaculate more than half of the spermatozoa covered asat. In the case when the antibodies are affected less than half, conception is possible, the result of the test is negative. A healthy man may have an indicator in the area of \u200b\u200b10%.

It is better to do a test in a specialized spermatical laboratory, where the ejaculate is examined immediately after the fence and liquefaction. The average analysis price is 1300 rubles.

Treatment

The method of treatment of agglutination depends on the cause. If the analysis showed the presence of an infection, then the course of antibiotics and immunomodulating drugs are prescribed. In some cases, agglutination is caused by a hormonal imbalance - with a low testosterone, the work of the male reproductive system is unbalanced at the cellular level. For normalization of processes, a stimulating (gonadotropic) or replacement (Introduction of testosterone from outside) therapy is necessary.

With a minor degree of agglutination, it is possible to reduce the amount of glued spermatozoa with bioactive drugs, for example:

  1. "SPEMAN".
  2. "Tribestan".
  3. "Androdoz".
  4. "SERMAKTIVE".
  5. "Silence".

Silex - Food biologically active additive (BAA), source of L-carnitine, folic acid, tocopherol, zinc and selenium; Combined non-flame remedy for normalizing hormone production and increase male fertility with clinically proven effectiveness. Price of the drug from 1100 rubles in the pharmacies of the Russian Federation

Doctors prescribe amino acid complexes (L-carnitine, L-arginine), vitamins (C, E, Group B), immunomodulating rectal candles ("prostatile", "Vitaprost"). The latter helps to temporarily get rid of agglutination arising against the background of chronic prostatitis. You can take beekeeping products: drone homogenate, tincture on bee reform, Perm. The course of treatment takes 1-2 months, after which it is necessary to pass a re-sperm.

If agglutination is not accompanied by any signs of inflammation, it is most likely the cause of antibodies. You can get rid of them by eliminating the reason for the appearance. In some cases, the situation can be corrected using a competent immunologist.

Whether pregnancy is possible

The very fact of the presence of agglutination has not yet indicted about the infertility of the man. A decisive role is played by the percentage of normal moving spermatozoa. If there are few them, it is better to resort to reproductive technologies. In the laboratory conditions, sex cells are purified from antibodies, filtered with cum, washed it in special solutions to enhance the viability of spermatozoa. If there is enough active individuals, then you can do insemination - the introduction of prepared sperm directly into the uterus during the exit of the ridiculous egg (the moment "catch" on the ultrasound). Due to the high concentration of mobile spermatozoa, the chances of pregnancy compared to natural conception increases at times.

If there is little full genital cells, then a more complex procedure is required - ECO IVF (in vitro fertilization) - fertilization in the tube. To do this, with the help of puncture, an overwhelmed egg extraction is retrieved, prepare the most suitable spermatozoa and "reduced" sex cells in a special incubator. After fertilization, the embryo is attached to the uterus. If antibodies are concentrated in the area of \u200b\u200bthe genital cell, then insemination is not carried out.

To the question of what is more efficient to Eco or Ixi, the Gynecologist Kamenetsky Boris Alexandrovich is responsible

Mobile sperm can not be at all, then the pregnancy can be achieved by Ixi - the introduction of a male gamete directly into the egg, artificially bypassing her shell. The procedure can be followed both for a fee and quota in the presence of readings.

Prevention

In most cases, agglutination is provoked by infections and intoxication. Relevant prevention measures:

  • Do not abuse alcohol and smoking;
  • Do not take drugs;
  • Use barrier means of contraception with a non-permanent partner;
  • Fully eat;

  • Regularly give the body adequate physical exertion;
  • Do not overheat (do not abuse bath);
  • Avoid genital injuries;
  • Do not wear close underwear.

The above measures contribute to strengthening immunity and maintain the health of the reproductive system.

Conclusion

The presence of bonding spermatozoa in the ejaculate is not yet a reason to diagnose infertility. Consultation of the urologist, andrologist or reproductologist, which correctly interprets the results, will conduct diagnostics and prescribe treatment. Alone to take antibiotics and hormones can not.

The ability of a man to fertilization directly depends on the amount and quality of spermatozoa. Various pathological processes occurring in the body negatively affect these indicators, as well as the possibility of promoting spermatozoa for female sexual tracts and fertilize the egg. The agglutination of spermatozoa is a pathological phenomenon in which men's sex cells are glued together, which is why they lose the ability to perform their functions. This is not an independent disease, but a sign that indicates the presence of serious deviations in the body of a man.

The agglutination of sex cells is their sticking. Under normal conditions, they move, pushing out apart, because they have a minus charge.

Allocate the following main forms of this deviation:

  1. True. Sex cells glued together with heads, shackles or tails, while losing the mobility and losing the ability to fertilize the egg;
  2. Nonspecific or false. In this case, the genital cells are glued together with each other, but with the components of the seed fluid - mucus, cells of the epithelium, particles of destroyed cells.

Mixed agglutination is another form of a pathological process that is quite rare. It is characterized by sticking of germ cells both with each other and with other sperm components.

Agglutination occurs in the event that antispermal antibodies appear on the surfaces of spermatozoa, which contribute to gluing among themselves.

Scheme of hematotesticular barrier

There is similar due to the violation of the hematotesticular barrier: it is a cluster of cells that do not allow the contact of sperm with the immune system. If this happens, the genital cells are perceived by it as alien substances. Under such conditions, the body produces specific proteins that are localized on the surfaces of spermatozoa. Because of this, not only slows down the speed of movement of the latter, but also their ability to penetrate into the egg. That is why the agglutination of spermatozoa becomes one of the factors providing infertility.

Factors of development of pathology

The violation of the hematotesticular barrier contributing to the gluing of sperm occurs for the following reasons:

  • Diseases provoked by infections (including venereal). Pathogenic microorganisms are fixed on the germ cell membrane, provoking the immune response;
  • Complications caused by surgical interventions in the sphere of organs of the urogenital system;

  • Eagle injuries. In this case, capillaries and seed tubules are damaged, which is why the blood is mixed with sex cells and an appropriate immunity reaction occurs;
  • The pathology of the bodies of the reproductive system, having an inflammatory nature (prostatitis, orchitis, vesiculitis).

Also, spergglutination can develop under the influence of the following factors (they are much less likely becoming the reasons for gluing germ cells than the basic four factors described above, but the degree of their influence cannot be excluded):

  1. Varicocele;
  2. Hormonal malfunctions in the body;
  3. Underdevelopment of genital organs;

A lecture on the disease Varicocele and his treatment reads a urologist Iskander Ilfakovich Abdully:

  1. Taking drugs, alcoholic beverages;
  2. Anemia;
  3. Cystic fibrosis.

In most cases, a man does not suspect such pathology: it does not have characteristic symptoms, except for changing the structure of the ejaculate - it becomes more dense and having lumps in it.

Depending on how much it is contained in sperm glued cells, the degree of spergglutination is determined. This can be done by.

  • Isolated degree (one plus). This means that the men's seed fluid contains less than 10 glued cells;
  • Average (++). Marked from 10 to 50 mercated spermatozoa;

  • Significant (+++). In sperm more than 50 glued cells;
  • Heavy (four plus). All existing spermatozoids are surcharged.

In the event that agglutination in the sperm reaches 50% or more, a man cannot conceive a child. If it is found that the pathological process is not launched, there is a possibility of restoring the ability to fertilize.

Diagnostic methods

Spermagglutination is detected using the following diagnostic measures:

  • Sperrogram. As mentioned above, this method makes it possible to estimate the degree of sticking of the genital cells. In addition, using this analysis determine the quality of sperm - its color, viscosity, the allocated volume, the presence of blood in it, mucus;
  • MAR test. This is a method for determining the percentage of movable spermatozoa, on the surface of which there are antispermal antibodies. The result of this study shows what the real number of spermatozoa suitable in order to occur in fertilization.

Read more about Mar-test tells the Embiologist Tatyana Vladimirovna Dubko:

Preferably, the simultaneous holding of two mentioned diagnostic measures at once.

Of great importance for the correctness of the results of the tests, the patient compliance with the rule of rules before they are:

  1. For 3-5 days before the commission of the biological material, a man must be abstained from sexual intercourse, as well as from masturbation;
  2. A week before the analysis it is impossible to take alcohol, caffery-containing agents and drugs of strong action - sleeping pills, painkillers;
  3. Overheating and supercooling of genital organs should be avoided. It is not recommended to visit saunas, baths, take hot baths.

The urologist-Andrologist Alexander Nikolaevich Appears about how to prepare for the surrender of sperm tests and what types of analyzes are:

Error in the preparation for the material of the material may lead to the fact that the detected agglutination in the spermogram will be false. To get an accurate result, it should be repeatedly analyzed in two weeks.

Methods of treatment

The treatment of spermaggglutination depends on the cause provoked by the development of this deviation.

Table 1. Methods of treatment of pathology

The cause of pathologyMethod of treatment
Inflammatory processesReception of drugs aimed at the destruction of infection. As an auxiliary method, appointments are appointed, which improve the process of sperm production and eliminate antispermal bodies.
Expansion of veins in the structures of the genital organsOperational intervention. After the operation assign a course of hormone therapy. Reception of drugs has a positive effect on the quality of the seed fluid. In addition, with hormonal funds, you can increase the level of male sex hormone - testosterone
Factors of non-inflammatory characterIn this case, the only possible way in fertilization is the use of reproductive technologies. Cum is taken and its purification from antibodies in laboratory conditions. After filtering, the mobility of sperm increases and can be administered directly to the uterus using a catheter. In the case of the unproductiveness of this technique, it is resorted to methods of artificial fertilization - ICSI or ECO

Artificial methods of fertilization

If a man has an increased number of agglutinating spermatozoa (exceeding the norm), it is recommended to include fresh vegetables, berries and fruits in the diet, which contains a significant amount of vitamin C. This is currants, citrus, strawberry, various cabbage varieties, red sweet pepper.

Exceptionally folk remedies, it is impossible to get rid of the phenomenon of sticking sex cells, but to use them as auxiliary methods with the permission of the doctor is permissible. It is known for such a way as a mummy intake: it is enough to use 0.2 grams of this tool every morning, drinking a glass of fresh juice from fruits or berries. Also, in violation of sperm indicators, it is recommended to take the tea rose syrup three times a day on a tablespoon.

Is it possible to prevent gluing spermatozoa?

As the prevention of agglutination of sex cells, recommendations should be followed:

  • Avoid injuries of genital organs, especially eggs;
  • In time to treat existing diseases;
  • Avoid overheating or supercooling the body;
  • Abandon sex contacts with unverified partners;
  • Lead a healthy lifestyle;

  • To engage in physical activity, at least a moderately sedentary lifestyle contributes to stagnation in tests, in which genital cell production occurs;
  • Refuse bad habits that contribute to impotence and infertility. In addition, toxic substances are able to negatively affect the development of the fetus in case of conception;
  • Wearing comfortable underwear, which does not squeeze the genitals and passes air;
  • To conduct regular sex life, preferably with the same partner. Permanent sexual contacts contribute to improved sperm quality;
  • Avoid prolonged stay in the too stuffy and warm rooms, as well as in rooms with high humidity levels.

Read more about possible causes of bad spermogram:

It is impossible to identify the described pathological state independently impossible, so if it is impossible to conceive a child during the year, a man should pass the necessary assays to eliminate the likelihood or determine the presence of agglutination. Even under such conditions, there is a possibility that a man can continue to become a father.