Fungal infections are relevant and to the end of not solved by the tasks of modern medicine. According to statistical data that the World Health Organization provides about 90% of the population at least once in their lives faced fungal diseases.
At the same time, the third part of all diagnosed cases falls on and mygosis of the foot. In order to treat these parables, various in tablets are created, in the form of ointments, sprays and varnishes.
In the medical sphere, all fungal diseases of the feet, depending on the type of pathogen, is made to divide into two categories: epidermofilation and ructitia. In the field of damage to fungal pathogens, it is predominantly soles, the back of the foot and the skin between the fingers.
Factors that are able to provoke infection with fungus are presented:
It is risked by people who are in close contacts with patients who are taking treated from these ailments, as well as active visitors to such public places such as saunas, baths and pools as saunas. The fungus is very resistant to negative environmental factors, so you can even get infected in those places that are regularly disinfected.
It is time to apply the antifungal agent in tablets or in the form of a cream, will indicate the characteristic symptoms that can be observed in the first days after infection. Thus, the first signs of fungal lesion are represented by the appearance of cracks and peeling, redness of the skin and a strong itch.
The main signs of the fungus on the nails belongs:
When identifying the above, signs should be applied to a doctor who can pick up effective treatment. On the early stages Patients prescribe, sprays and creams local applicationwhich are intended directly to affect the fungus and do not cause strong side manifestations.
For the treatment of launched forms of the disease, accompanied by signs of deep lesion, deformation and peeling the nail plate, prescribe antifungal preparations of a wide range of action in tablets.
Almost all antifungal pills are released without a prescription, but it is not recommended to engage in self-medication during onchomicosis and mitroles, since the use of an incorrectly selected drug and an irresponsible approach to treatment is fraught with a deterioration in the state.
In addition, it should be borne in mind that all antifungal antibiotics in tablets have a number of contraindications and can provoke unwanted side manifestations. This is due to the need for prior consultation with a specialist who will determine the duration of treatment and optimal dosages.
The success of treatment depends in many respects from the patient who should strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician, not to stop treatment and not to skip the doors of medicines. Otherwise, there is a high risk to face the recurrence of the disease.
All modern antifungal pills for leather and nails can be divided into several groups:
The first category includes all antifungal tablets of a wide range of action, represented by Nistatian, Nitamicin, Leviversity and Amphotericin V. Recently, are less and less used in the treatment of nitside tablets, which are prescribed with candidate lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. During treatment, patients may encounter allergic reactions that attack nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain.
More efficient with respect to fungal infections caused by candidate fungi is the drug Lev Room. But his appointment is not recommended to patients with renal and liver failure, as well as ulcerative disease stomach.
Another high-performance antifungal pills of a wide spectrum with fungicidal properties are represented by pimafucin, to which almost all mold pathogenic yeast mushrooms are sensitive. The first antibiotic techniques may be accompanied by a significant deterioration in the state, nausea, vomiting and dizziness, which, as a rule, pass in the treatment process.
Amphotericin B will help to cope with the life-degrading progressive fungal infections, amphotericin B, which is prescribed only in conditions of acute necessity.
Preparations related to the second group are equally effective and include various means of local applications and antifungal pills. Reviews coming from people who managed to cope with fungal infection on nails and footsteps, make it possible to separately distinguish such drugs like ketoconazole, itraconazole and fluconazole.
The listed antimocols allow you to cope not only with fungal lesions of nail plates and skin, but also with candidiasis of mucous membranes and various species debris.
If the causative agent of the disease relates to dermatophytes, top mushrooms or yeast-like mushrooms, which can be established during the instrumental examination, then the patient is prescribed treatment with ketoconazole or its analogs.
Often, the use of the drug is due to the ineffectiveness of the local impact on fungal disputes associated with a deep lesion of nail plates or skin.
Unfortunately, ketoconazole is quite strong antifungal pills, which cannot be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as patients with renal or liver failure.
During treatment, the patient may encounter nausea, vomiting, headaches and serious violations of the cardiovascular and urogenital system, so without appointing a doctor to use the drug is categorically not recommended.
It can be safely attributed to the widely known fluconazole and its analogues, appointed with generalized candidiasis, systemic damage to the fungus Cryptococcus, feet, onchomicosis and degrading.
For and the mikosa feet are prescribed and preparations of the third group, including synthetic antifungal nail tablets. Reviews allow you to highlight such a drug like terbinafin.
Tablets are distinguished by a wide range of actions and allow you to cope with dermatophytes and other mushrooms protruding the causative agents of many skin diseases, hair and nails.
Summing up, it can be noted that it is quite difficult to determine which antifungal pills is quite difficult, because the appointment successful treatment It should include a compulsory examination of the patient to establish the nature of the causative agent of infection and the individual characteristics of the body.
Only, in this case, it will be possible to choose the best antifungal pills, which will delight positive results and will not have a negative impact on the body.
Content
A group of medicines that are used to treat fungal infections are called antimicotics. Pathology data relate to hardly curable, so the medicine should be really effective. To facilitate the choice of funds, it is worth examining the reviews and rating of antifungal drugs for nails. It includes the most effective drugs that differ in active ingredients and use method. Details The rating of drugs and instructions for their choice are described below.
So called the category of drugs that are used to combat fungal infection on the nails of the hands or legs. The disease is called onichomicosis. Among dermatological pathologies, it is one of the most common. The causative agent is a fungus, which is very easy to infect from a sick person or in public places, especially in those where the level of humidity is increased. These include pools, saunas, gyms, baths. Recognize fungal infection by the following symptoms:
Before you choose from the rating the most effective remedy for the nail fungus on the legs, it is worth examining their varieties. Each is applied with a certain form of the disease. Although there is a concept of "integrated therapy", when several types of antimicotics are used at once. In general, two groups of such drugs are distinguished:
The best remedy for the nails fungus on the legs in this rating category is represented by fluids that are applied directly to the lesion center. As effective local drugs, you can call the following:
Systemic drugs occupy in the rating of antifungal drugs for nails not lasting, but they are prescribed only at the started stage of the disease. Indications are extensive fungal lesions, peeling the plate from the skin, change color on brown or black. To cope with pathology, a doctor can be appointed good tool against the nail fungus from the following list:
Another place in the rating of antimicotic drugs is given to oats. Their activity against fungus is very high. After applying to the nail plate, the ointment forms a film that provides a greenhouse effect. This overlaps the access of oxygen to the causative agent of infection, which is due to which he dies. This action has the following ointments:
Many positive feedbacks have antimicotics in the form of liquid solutions. It has a greater ability to penetrate inside the nail plate. In addition, they are very easy to use. An example of particularly effective solutions can be:
This group of drugs in the rating can be represented by different preparations: varnishes, pockets, solutions, creams. Their peculiarity is that the action consists in softening the structure of the nail, due to which its rejection takes place not so hard. The basis of keratolytic agents are acids: benzoic, dairy, salicyl. The composition includes bactericidal compounds, such as bifonazole or ketoconazole. Among such drugs are allocated:
Unlike ointments, gels have easier consistency. They are faster absorbed, it is easier to penetrate inside the nail plate. Among the gels in the rating are often used:
If we compare creams with ointments, the latter are considered more efficient. Their actors penetrate deeper into the nail plate, create a greenhouse effect and kill the fungus. Creams are more cosmetics, but they also possess high efficiency. Examples can be:
When fungal defeat is not so extensive, antimicotic solutions can help. They eliminate pain and itching, act relatively safe means And help prevent the development of infection. These properties have the following means:
With active hyperkeratosis due to fungal infections, mitigate the nail plate helps the plasters. Before applying, you need to break your legs to wear it easier. The composition of good plasters should be an antiseptic, keratolics, such as urea and antimicotics. Such components have the following drugs:
The main advantage of varnishes is a convenient application. The tool dries quickly, so it does not pack clothes and is not erased. Using sets, it is not recommended to process patients and healthy nails to the same saw. It is important when applying a varnish without affecting the cluster of the edge of the bottle. After the procedure, all tools need to be disinfected. The rating of antifungal varnishes includes:
The most effective remedy for the nail fungus can be selected from the category of budget. Such drugs are analogues of more expensive drugs. Their list includes:
To draw up a rating of funds from the nail fungus on the legs, you need to choose a minimum adverse Reactions, high efficiency and small cost. To such means, judging by the reviews of doctors and patients, can be attributed to:
To purchase the most effective remedy for the nail fungus, you need to take into account not only the rating. If infection is light or middle severityYou can do local medicine. When the lesion area is more extensive, you need to connect systemic preparations in the form of tablets. It is equally important to study the composition of the medicine to eliminate possible allergies, and contraindications. It is necessary to decide with the price range, given that the course of therapy can be long and will have to buy a medication more than once. It is better to consult a doctor, because self-treatment may worsen the condition.
The cost depends on the specific drug, the form of its release, dosage and directories of the manufacturer. It should be borne in mind that some funds are sold only by a doctor's prescription. Approximate prices for which the medicine can be ordered is displayed in the table:
Name of funds |
Number, volume |
Price, rubles |
Exoderil, drops |
||
Candid, drops |
||
Fluconazole, Tablet |
1 capsule |
|
Ketoconazole, tablets |
||
Lamizil, ointment |
||
Mikosan, Ointment |
||
Microspore, mortar |
||
Loceral, mortar |
||
Navivit |
||
Nettymcine |
||
Terbiban, cream |
||
Lamiter |
||
Loword, cream |
Attention! The information presented in the article is familiarized. Articles do not call for independent treatment. Only a qualified doctor may diagnose and give recommendations on treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
Found in the text error? Highlight it, press Ctrl + Enter and we will fix everything!To overcome the neglected infection of the patient skin disease Prescribed antifungal preparations of a wide spectrum. They allow not only to remove the external manifestations of the ailment, but also fight him inside the body. Such drugs are in tablets, suspensions, sprays and in the form of injections. For each type of fungus and for everyone separate organism Fits your type of medical preparations.
The fungus is striking the whole human body, his disputes may appear on the body, and on the nails. This ailments can be cunning and recognize it at the first stages problematic and easily confused with other diseases. On the different stages Diseases are used different types drugs and treatments. With a launched or strongly pronounced fungal infection, doctors use such types of medical attacks:
Antifungal antibiotics of natural origin are divided into polyenov and non-pilot. The first is used in the severe form of fungal infections for the treatment of patients with weak immune system. Polyenovy antibiotics destroy the membrane of yeast-like fungi, which cause diseases such as thrush and candidiasis. These include Pimafucin preparations, Natamycin, Ecoofucin, Amphibercin. Funds are produced in the form of candles, ointments, tablets.
Unpassed antibiotics are tableted and in the form of suspensions. The active ingredient of Gizuofulvin actively suppresses an increase in infection during microsporia, tricooofitin, a nail fungus, which has a row. The substance is present in the preparations:
Current antimicotic agents - antifungal drugs for internal application. They can suppress a large number of fungus species. It is worth remembering that medicines in one fellible destroying a large number of infectious pathogens have strong side effects, among which:
Antifungal tablets of a wide spectrum cannot be appointed independently, this should make a dermatologist or therapist exclusively, having previously studied the patient's history. The use of exclusively oral preparations - will not give a large effect, the fungus must be treated with complex, applying both external and internal means.
Tools have a fungistatic (slowing down the growth of infection) and the fungicidal (completely oppressing the pathogen) effect on the fungus. They destroy its structure and suppress the development of infection. Antifungal medications of a wide spectrum are used when dealing with a mushroom nail, skin, scalp and mucous membranes. Effective in treatment different types debris. Azole substance is in tablets and in masses - "Clotrimazole", "Mikonazole", "Oxyconazole", "Bifonazole", "Fluconazole", "Iratenazole".
Allylamines are modern synthetic medicines of a wide spectrum, applied in the treatment of common mycoses. It is used as systemic therapy of the large-scale distribution of foci fungus. Produced in the form of tablets, but also is in the form of ointments, sprays and solutions. Allylamine list includes drugs:
Treatment of fungal diseases is not required without cocorate use of medicines. Moreover, a good and effective drug is not always very expensive, a plurality of effective medicines in a democratic price is presented in the pharmacy.
Moreover, doctors sometimes prescribe quality analogues of expensive drugs that give no less quick results as the original tablets. A noticeable improvement in the state, the positive trend of the disease can be achieved with accurate observance of the doctor's prescriptions.
What about this article?
Preparations from fungus are selected depending on the type of infection, the duration of the pathological process, localization and volume of the affected surface. There are various forms of discharge of medicines, these can be antifungal drugs for internal use, ointments, candles, solutions, gels.
The diversity of the forms of medicines makes it possible to get rid of outer forms of mycoses, internal manifestations of fungus. The maximum result is visible under the condition of complex impact, tablets are combined with the use of external means.
Using only one drug does not provide recovery, since several types of disease pathogens are usually settled on the body. Fungi easily adapt to any conditions, develop resistance to various actors.
Patients should not independently assign themselves treatment, it can cause mushroom mutation, the development of more stable forms. Tablets are recommended for confirmed pathologies:
The effectiveness of medicines is aimed at oppression and destruction of pathology pathogens, stopping further distribution. Some medications are beautifully fighting with dermatophytes, others help to recover from yeast fungi.
All medicines are equally adversely affected by the causative agents of fungal infection. They destroy the cells, enhance the permeability of the membrane. After penetrating the kernel, slow down exchange processes, the death of fungal flora occurs. As part of universal funds, active substances destroying at once all pathogenic microorganisms.
Treatment of pills against fungi provides for the preliminary diagnosis of the body.
In the process of therapy, it is necessary to control biochemistry of blood, it is strictly forbidden to interrupt the course, to change the dosages.
Antifungal pills are customary to classify depending on the chemical structure, the spectrum of action, purpose. The most popular and distributed at the moment are drugs of groups of polyenov, azolov, allylamines.
Medicines are distinguished by a wide range of action, presented in the form of ointments, tablets. Often they are used for therapy of candidiasis of skin. Most often, patients are prescribed: Nystatin, Lev Room, Pimafucin.
Nystatin
Nystatin is also made in the form of ointments, the tool is shown to treat candidiasis.
Tablets practically do not have contraindications, the allergic reactions of the body include side effects.
The duration of therapy is from 10 to 14 days, severe course Fungal Disease Doctor develops an individual therapy scheme. The average cost of Nistatan is 40 rubles. The drug is released without a recipe.
Tablets are used in the candidides of the skin, work against trichomonov. Corresponding to doctors are called childhood up to 2 years old, period of pregnancy, breastfeeding, renal and liver failure.
The price of tablets is about 100-150 rubles, the cost depends on the factors:
Levuary is not prescribed for an intestine ulcery, diseases of organs digestive system.
Pimafucin
This medication has an impact on many pathogenic fungi affecting human body. Pimafucine recommended in candidias is recommended to treat pathological conditions caused by a long-term intake of antibiotics and corticosteroid hormones. For the packaging of medication, the patient will need to give from 250 rubles.
Azol - synthetic drugs are prescribed for the treatment of mycoses of the scalp, skin, nails on hand and legs, various shapes debris. Well established ketoconazole, fluconazole.
Ketokonazole.
A low-cost medicine is aimed at the destruction of infection:
Often, tablets are used to get rid of the mushroom head, skin cover, especially with a high degree of lesion, the presence of resistance to other antifungal drugs. The price of the packaging of the drug varies in the range of 100-170 rubles.
Fluconazole.
Strong antimicotic has wide spectrum Actions, the use is justified with candidiasis, lichen, onichomykosis. Caution capsules are prescribed during pregnancy, pathologies of the gastrointestinal system, liver, kidneys. The cost is not higher than 50 rubles.
Antifungal drugs are prescribed against nail dermatomycosis, hair, covers. The bright representative of this group is terbinafin.
Terbinefin.
Tablets are called best tool Against fungi, antimicotics of synthetic origin, is used to get rid of onychomicosis, microwave skin, scalp.
A modern fungicidal drug is strong enough, it is taken with caution in the diseases of the kidneys, liver, especially chronic character. The remedy is drinking regardless of meals, be sure to in a strict dosage recommended by the doctor. Packing price of tablets 600 rubles.
Pharmacology offers a large list of antimicotics, in the bulk of cases they are analogues of each other. The reason for such a phenomenon is simple - over time patented dosage form inevitably becomes affordable pharmaceutical companies.
They begin to produce on its basis identical ones and the action of medicines, they are called generics. Such pills are more affordable. Analogs have their own name, determine whose generic is the drug, you can active substance On the packaging medication.
One of the most effective and popular active ingredients from fungal infection is terbinafin. It can be found in medicinal preparations Binafin, Lamican, Exephin, Terbizil, Fungoterbin.
Fluconazole contains in tablets:
Analogue of ketoconazole is lowland, microsyl, fungavis.
It is noteworthy that the cost of antifungal drugs is not always associated with their quality. Very often, expensive imported pills are not inferior to cheap domestic counterparts.
The price with equal efficiency ranges from very low to too high. The cheapest counterparts in fluconazole preparations. The average position was taken by the analogs of terbinafin.
The most expensive were medicines made on the active substance Iratenazole (Orenhmin,).
Fight with severe, launched cases of diseases are needed by drugs of a group of non-compound antibiotics. This includes griseofullvin. The medicine is prescribed with the therapy of microsporests of nails and hair, skin, epidermofitilation, dermatomykosis, tricochy.
Contraindications include children's age up to two years, chronic diseases organs of the digestive system, blood, oncological processes, pregnancy, lactation period. In the treatment there is the likelihood of side effects from the digestive and nervous system, individual intolerance to the active or auxiliary substances medication.
Take treatment is necessary after or before meals, the tablet is littered with a tablespoon of vegetable oil. Self-treatment or change in the dosage of the medication without permission of the doctor threatens the development of allergies, heavy rashes, serious lesions of the internal organs.
In addition to accept vitamin complexes, minerals, nutritional supplements, for example, chitosan.
Against fungal infections, doctors recommend using local agents, they provide rapid penetration of active substances to the lesion spot. With a comprehensive approach, recovery occurs much faster.
Before applying the nails and skin medication, it is necessary to displete, ensure detachment of the horn layer. External means with keratolithic effect are available and easy to use. Medicine proposes to use salicylic acid, sulfur, tar, ichthyol. Mikosa doctors prescribe antifungal ointment trieders, grassorts, synalar, Sanguiritrine, Lotriders.
The deep effect is provided by antifungal varnishes, when applying a drug on the nail, a thin film is created, which has a therapeutic effect. A good result gives Loceryl, battresses.
Did not lose their relevance in the treatment of mycoses and simple, known means for many years based on:
For the treatment of mushrooms of the scalp, degrading is recommended for shampoos. The most popular pains were microsl, naked, Mikanisal. Women note that such agents also get rid of dandruff, improve hair condition.
To get rid of fungal diseases of the skin folds, smooth skin, the scalp is used by antifungal ointment, the most effective, nastatin, amyclone, are included in the list.
Application local means From Mikosa, onichomicosis has a limit, they are undesirable when factors:
Self-medication is dangerous, fraught with severe health effects. There is a high probability of development allergic reactions, dermatosis, liver disorders.
Systemic treatment with antifungal agents causes much less problemsIf an additional patient takes vitamins, liver protection medications.
The skin of children is more gentle, is subject to aggressive influence of fungal infection much more often. Especially often suffer from newborns and children until age 3 years. Different diamers become entrance gates for fungi, first of all Candid. To such patients are contraindicated by many drugs, both tablets and external means.
Despite the ever-growing standard of living, the fungus is found almost every second inhabitant of the Earth. The treatment of any fungal damage is impossible without the use of medicines, but for successful healing, it is necessary to use only high-quality and effective antifungal drugs, from the list of the best medicines.
Compound of quality and efficiency does not always mean the acquisition of superdowed medicines. There is enough inexpensive drugs against fungus, which are characterized by high efficiency and fast action. In addition, in the treatment of fungus, it is possible to use analogues of expensive drugs that give the same result as the original drug.
Preparations against fungus are selected depending on the duration of the proceeding of methods, on the volume of the affected surface, the presence of concomitant diseases, the nature of the manifestation of the fungus.
The form of the release of antifungal agents is diverse - they are produced in the form of tablets, ointments, gels, solutions, candles. A variety of output forms allows to treat not only external forms of mikosa (feet, genitals, nails on legs and hands) and internal manifestations of fungus. Systemic effects have antifungal drugs in tablets, gels, ointments, sprays, creams are used for local treatment.
Modern pharmacology allows you to successfully treat fungal diseases of any character
Note! Therapy with one drug Usually does not bring the desired effect, because Often, several types of pathogens are somewhat at once. So the doctor must appoint comprehensive treatment fungus.
A fungal infection is easily adapted in any conditions, quickly developing resistance to various active substances. Therefore, it is not necessary to independently select the drug from fungus, because This can lead to mushrooms and the development of more stable forms.
When antifungal drugs are used:
Therapeutic agents against fungus are aimed at the destruction and destruction of causative agents of the disease, and stopping the spread of infection. Some of the drugs successfully defeat dermatophyphibes (mold mushrooms), others are directed to the destruction of direct yeast mushrooms. Therefore, drugs are selected depending on the type of pathogen, which is determined by the doctor after carrying out appropriate analyzes.
Preparations from fungus are classified depending on their chemical structure, clinical purpose and spectrum of action. The most common and efficient drugs antifungal agents There are groups of Azolov, Polienov and Allylamines.
Polyens - antifungal preparations of a wide range of action in tablets and ointments, which are most popular in the treatment of mycoses. Most often, they are used for therapy of candidosis of mucous membranes, skin, gastrointestinal tract.
List of drugs:
Azole - synthetic preparationsused for therapy of mycoses of the scalp, skin, for nails of legs and hands ,. Some drugs in this series are used to treat candidiasis of mucous membranes and thrushs.
List of antifungal drugs:
Note! Mazi from fungus can be used as an independent means from Mikosa, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe damage is insignificant and the disease is in the initial stage. In other cases, ointments are used in the composition complex therapy fungus.
Preparations of this series are actively struggling with dermatomicosis - fungal lesions of hair, skin, nails.
The most common means of this group is terbinafin. This is a local application (cream, ointment) used in the treatment of nail and skin fungi, dimorphic and mold pathogenic microorganisms. Assigns with severe fungal lesions of nails, stop, head, torso. Price - from 48 rubles.
The active substance terbinafin destroys the cells of the membrane fungus and provokes the death of the fungal colony. In addition, the substance does not accumulate in the body and is removed entirely through the liver, which allows the use of means based on it for the treatment of mycoses in pregnant women and children.
There are a lot of drugs against fungus, but mostly these medicines are analogues of each other. This is because over time, the patented dosage formula becomes available to other pharmaceutical companies, which are based on it generics - identical in composition and the action of medication, which at the same time are not so expensive at the price.
Generics have their own name of the drug, but calculate whose analog they are, it is possible by the active agent drug that is prescribed on the package.
Terbinefin, one of the most effective tools against fungus, has the following analogues:
The active substance Fluconazole is contained in preparations:
Ketocanazole has existing analogs - Fungavis, Laughty, Mikrosl.
The price of drugs against fungi varies from very expensive to completely cheap means with absolutely identical efficacy of drugs. Most cheap analogues They are found in a series of ketoconazole and fluconazole preparations. The analogues of terbinafin occupy an average position, and the most expensive are drug-based drugs (Itramick, Irunun, ITRAZOL, Canditral).
Antifungal drugs for children mainly use local - ointment, creams, sprays, powders for outdoor use, varnishes, drops, shampoos. Local use tools are based on the actions of the active substances of the triazole, allialamina, imidazole.
Local preparations are most effective in the treatment of candidiasis, epidermofitilation and multi-colored deprivation.
When candidalous child prescribe preparations in the form of tablets or plates for resorption. Treatment of fungal infections in organs of vision is based on the use of a suspension with a nastatin. Children are treated with a special varnish, which not only neutralizes the colony of fungi, but also creates a protective film on the nail plate.
The most common topics of local applications are:
Systemic therapy is carried out only with the occurrence of large foci of lesion and rapid propagation. To systemic drugs include:
Independent treatment antifungal drugs Pediatrics are not allowed, because Medicines have a number of side phenomena and contraindications. The correct treatment plan can only be a qualified doctor.