With the onset of Morozov, questions about the salvation of frostate orchid phalaenopsis became frequent. And this despite the permanent warnings about the need for insulation. So, let's deal with that plant frostbite is and how you can help beauties in such a difficult situation.

What the frostate orchid leaves look like

The appearance of the frostbite of the leaves of orchid looks like this: wet and touch slider stains. Often accompanied by the release of fluid. Over time, frostbed leaves are yellow and dying.

Plants can freeze not only during transportation from the store home, but at home during cold content. For example, it suffices to hold the hybrid orchid phalaenopsis of the warm temperature regime for half an hour at a temperature below +16 degrees, and the frostbite is "ready". For the orchids of the cold temperature mode, the temperature is devastated +2 - -1 degrees.

In winter, orchids are often getting frostbite during air ventilation, if the flow of ice air passes through them. Also in the cold season of the year, the orchids refract around the leaves in contact with glass.

What if you are tested orchid?

If all the plant has become slimy, wet and mild, it is not subject to treatment.

If the stains appeared on several sheets, then we carefully cut out the sharp clean blade to a healthy tissue, we sprinkle with a crowded activated carbon (iodine and green can be used to process the wound only if there is a rather long distance to the neck / stem).

If frostbed stains are located close to the stem orchid, remove the sheet completely. To do this, we make a cut along the sheet, pull two halves in different directions and remove from the stem with the crumbling scales. All actions must be neat. For the disinfection of the wound on the stem orchid we suite only the crowded activated carbon.

Estimate

Phalenopsis, not in vain is considered orchid for beginners, he adapt well to the conditions of our residential premises. Phalaenopsis care Which is not very complex, compared with the orchids of other species, still requires attention and care, in response it pays long flowering, similar to exotic butterflies of flowers.

It should be known that the phalaenopsis is very warm, in the summer, the temperature at which it feels well, is +25 -30c, but not more than + 32c, in the winter the temperature of its content completely coincides with the comfortable temperature of our dwellings and is +20 - 25c. At any time of the year, the temperature at night should be 5 - 6C below the temperature of the day of day, I think it is not difficult to arrange. Temperature fluctuations are very important for the plant, as they provide, laying flower kidney and depends on them when, will bloom your favorite. If the temperature exceeds the recommended norms, instead of colors, on the coloring you can get orchid baby. Frequently standing on the sides of the orchids, in the winter are suspended, lowering the temperature for another day to +12 - 15 ° C, will not bring special harm to phalaenopsis, but a longer cooling can destroy the plant. When the roots of orchids lose the ability to absorb water, and phalaenopsis acquires the type of exhausted drought plant, its leaves are withering and frowning. An enhanced irrigation becomes an enhanced irrigation, which can lead to reinforcement of roots, the development of mushroom diseases and the inevitable death of the plant. Phalaenopsis care Behind which it provides, compliance with the temperature regime should not "freeze", to avoid, can be put next to the pot of the thermometer, and you can always notice the temperature changes in time. In the cold season, you need to watch out that the leaves would not touch the cold glass windows, and the drafts are invalid in any season. Particular attention should be paid to the temperature, before the start of the flowering of orchids, if the temperature falls, below +15 - 17C, phalaenopsis can reset, ready to dissolve buds.

The orchids of this species grow on the bark of trees and are always in the shade of the "Parental" tree, so they prefer scattered lighting in any place of the room, but not more 1 - 1.5 m from the window, it is worth putting it on the windowsill to put it only to the window . Sunlight well replaces artificial lighting, which is important in winter, as the duration of the daylight for phalaenopsis should be about 12 hours. The lack of lighting will negatively affect the flowering of orchid. During the formation of buds, the plant should not be disturbed, turning and rearring the pot as soon as the last flower is blossoming on the flower, orchid can be rearranged and deploy so that the flowers look most effectively.

Phalaenopsis carebehind which it provides for the right watering, quite capricious to the quality of water. It uses boiled, thaila or purified warm water with a temperature of about + 27c. It is not necessary to get involved, too frequent watering can lead to root reinforcement, between watering the substrate must quickly dry and give air access for ventilation. It is possible to determine when the time of watering comes, it is possible to evaluate the humidity of the bark pieces taken from the pot if the pot is transparent, the signal to the next watering may become the color of the roots, from the greenish, they become light gray. And you can simply weigh the pot in your hands, requiring watering the substrate is very easy. How often to water the phalaenopsis you define individually, because each room has its microclimate, in summer orchid usually watered every 3 days, and in the winter 1 time in 14 - 15 days, in the offseason 1 every 7 to 10 days. When watering it is important that the substrate would be completely soaked with water, the easiest way to lower the pot with orchid in the pelvis filled with water and leave it there, for 20 - 25 minutes, then remove and give a track of excess moisture. If the substrate inside the pot is still wet, and on top completely, it is enough just to sprinkle it with water, avoid getting water in the middle of the rosette of the leaves, it can lead to reinforcement, if the water has yet come there, it is necessary to get into the corner of the napkin or cotton walker. Phalaenopsis requires high air humidity, this can be achieved by placing a pot on a layer of wet clay.

Not small value are feeding. For phalaenopsis, only special water soluble fertilizers are used, intended for orchids, making dry drugs to the substrate can lead to the roots of the roots and the death of the plant. You can also use preparations for ordinary room colors, but then the rate of fertilizer is reduced by 2 - 2.5 times. The frequency of feeding depends on the season but, as a rule, they are carried out every 3 watering. During flowering, make the focus on fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus, during the growth of preferably nitrogen-containing additives.

Phalaenopsis blooms for a long time, but even after the end of flowering, it is not necessary to immediately remove the flower, often re-blossoms, due to the awakening of sleeping kidneys. Coloros are cut after it will completely die.

Phalaenopsis careBehind which it will be delivered correctly will delight you with gentle flowers for almost a year.

When moving a week two ago, when there was a minus fifteen orchid frozen. Roots are alive, and the trunk and the leaves are black. Now the leaves began to be down. Maybe someone knows what to do, how to return the plant to life?

It is necessary to ask profile forums.
If the leaves are at least a little preserved, I would cut everything dead. Would put in a bright, not very cold place.

But if the leaves have shocked everything and new people have not yet appeared, then the forecast is disappointing.

Spirit.And how often do you need to water orchid at the acclimatization stage?
And better directly to the flame or in the pallet?

Honestly, I'm afraid to even touch her to not harm :))

And another question about the roots.
Those who got out of a row up, satisfy some ... Is it anything terrible?
The type of the flower is healthy (pah-pah, not to smooth)

Orchids ... Beauty !!!


There are already three pieces.
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gambling addiction, I have a slightly different look, but the idea is about the same.
1. Water accurately straight into the pot. What strokes in the pallet is to pour later. The overall idea of \u200b\u200bwatering is a tropical rain and fast drying. Once a week I water 5 minutes shower (right in the bathroom). The leaves during watering are better not to touch, otherwise the water can flush into the base and also cause rotting.
I would still have watered the usual way - when the soil dies well (it depends on the humidity in the apartment).
2. Roots and must be dry, otherwise you are missing. When transplanting, you can cut off very dry dead roots. But this is later ... By the way, you can find a video transplant - great helps.

Even, it would be good to know what the name is white beauty (view). And then earlier I "M Your Daddy Experience brightened. Maybe add something useful :)

Dahia, My home from the globe. But it's just lucky. Christmas tree Globusovskaya, Ficus and something else died in acquaintances. I would personally bought in the flora-center - there are no pots, soil and fertilizer there.

Dina.and how to breed them?

the essence of the content is to ensure the humidity of the substance for which the roots hold. I water the warm shower, putting the pots into the container. Then for 30 minutes in this container with water leave. I water all the plant besides colors. They also really like to be in the bathroom during washing. So that steam standing. I water when the roots whites. In my opinion, the roots should be bright green. I own 3 florals half a year. They are still alive ((img: style_emoticons / default / biggrin.gif)), there are now stopped blooming, new leaves and roots grow. Flowers are satisfied with the flowers. So do I.

Orchids ... Beauty !!!
My already adults, they have four years and bloom sometimes twice a year.
Facing from March to October - once a week, from November to February - once a month, but most importantly, the love of this gentle flower and a constant contact with him :)))
There are already three pieces.
In the photo below there are dendrobiums and fragrant cambria - all are loved !!! (IMG: style_emoticons / default / smile.gif)

Tell me, how to propagate orchids ??

Room orchids are considered complex in care and content only because many beginner flower plants are dying due to the loss of the root system. Is it possible, and how to reanimate orchid, which has rotted or dried up most of the feed flower of the roots?

Autumn-winter period is as dangerous for immigrants from tropics, where there are practically no seasonal fluctuations in temperature, illumination and humidity. In the warm season, actively growing, blooming orchids feel comfortable in natural conditions, easily carrying the absence of backlight, heating and additional air humidification. ()

But by winter the picture is changing. Yes, and the plant significantly slows down growth, consuming less nutrients and moisture. What is the reason that orchids die at home, and how to save a beautiful flower?

If the colorboard did not respond in time to change the season, did not adjust the conditions of detention, the consequences in the form of wet, roting roots, will definitely be felt.

How to save orchid with fallen roots?

Noticing that a newly alive and healthy flower became sluggish, the leaves lost a juiciness, dirty, and even watering does not help the plant to recover, the flower model should be alerted. The earlier the trouble will be discovered, the easier it will be the resuscitation of orchids, because without the roots, the flower will not be able to eat and inevitably die.

Before you reanimate orchid at home, you need to assess the situation and find out the degree of damage. Do it with the help of attentive inspection of the root system:

• Live and healthy roots are always dense, with an elastic homogeneous surface. The younger rhizomes, the color of them are lighter, and when immersing in water or after heavy irrigation, they are noticeably green.
• Old rhizomes have a gray or brownish shade. But as long as they nourish the leaf outlet and flowerons, the roots remain solid, smooth and dry to the touch.

The removal of the substrate and flushing the underground part of the plant will show a complete picture of the lesion. A sign of rotting, bacterial or fungal infection is:

• darling of rhizomes;
• the appearance of mocking, dexcable sites on them;
• expiration of water when pressed for the root;
• the thifth type of collapsed roots.

Unfortunately, the reinforced roots can no longer be saved, so they are removed, carefully cutting up to healthy tissue. Also come with dried rhizomes. The loss of two or three roots, if competent care is established behind the plant, will not affect viability.

But what if the orchids rotted all the roots or their most? Is it possible to return the plant to the plant or with a green pet will have to say goodbye?

After removing the problem areas, the cuts on the remaining parts are necessarily treated with a powder with an activated carbon or a cinnamon, which also has pronounced disinfectant properties. When the roots are frozen, they are useful for 10-15 minutes to immerse them into the flugicide solution. This will reduce the risk of a weakened plant with malicious fungi.

Disinfecting the remnants of the roots, ensuring the protection of the plant, it is important to process the growth zone of the future roots of the growth stimulant. It will strengthen the immunity of orchids and accelerate the rooting.

How to revive Orchid: Methods available at home

The remaining without the roots of orchid should not be thrown away. Tropical plant with proper care and patience turns out to be very hardy and vitality. Experienced flowers advise to consider three ways to revive:

• in home greenhouse;
• without greenhouse, using regular irrigation and peensows;
• using landing in a regular substrate.

Before reanimate orchid, it is necessary to estimate its condition and choose the most efficient and most fast way. If the flower that has lost less than 60% of the roots, it is possible to return health for the month, then a fully deprived of the root system of Orchid may require special content and care.

Select option, how to save orchid without roots depends:

• from the state of the injured flower;
• on the number and status of the leaves;
• from the presence of roses formed at the bottom of the sheet rosette.

Conditions that flower water can create for resuscitation of orchid without roots have considerable significance.

How to reanimate orchid in greenhouse conditions?

If the flower plant has a window greenhouse in which the plant will be contained with a steadily high humidity and comfortable temperature, there is a high probability of rescue even a seriously weakened flower without a root system.

How to reanimate orchid if the roots rotted? In the container in which the flower has to root:

• plump a thin layer of clay;
• the layer of purified, carefully stealied sphagnum is placed on top of it.

The substrate is neatly moistened and the leaf outlet is placed in it. While the plant does not form the roots with a length of 3-5 cm, the flower will have to be constantly under the shelter:

• at air temperature from 22 to 28 ° C;
• with air humidity within 70-100%;
• with bright scattered lighting for 12-14 hours per day.

The temperature is below 20 and above 33 ° C inhibits the growth of the roots, but it contributes to the reproduction of pathogenic flora and fungi.

What if the orchids rotted all the roots? Is it possible to stimulate the root formation? Yes, it is possible to do this with the help of competent care of the leaf outlet in the greenhouse. As it is necessary, the substrate is slightly moistened, and the greenhouse is ventilated. It is best to do this at night, which contributes to the saturation of air with carbon dioxide and causes the fastest of the future healthy root system faster.

The success of rooting depends on the compliance with the temperature regime, maintaining a long daylight and increased humidity for the apartment. While orchid is in the greenhouse, the socket must be regularly inspecting to prevent the appearance of the foci of rot.

In four out of five cases, using such a way, you can save orchid without roots, and the signs of the formation of a new root system become visible in 10-14 days. And the plants with the roots of 3-4 cm of length are planted into a regular substrate and transferred to the usual conditions for flower.

How to save orchid without using greenhouse?

As in the previous case, the plant rooted at a temperature of from 20 to 27 ° C, on the place shaded from the direct rays. But how to reanimate orchid in this case, when there is no home greenhouse or greenhouse?

The pre-treated rosette is placed in a deep glass vessel. In it daily, in the morning clock poured soft, boiled or past filtration water so that its surface only touches the lower part of the remaining root system and did not wasting the leaves. In this form, orchid remains up to 6 hours. Then the water is drained, and the flower is dried to the next morning.

There is one feature how to revive orchid without roots faster and more efficient.

A teaspoon of honey or sugar syrup is added to the water liter of the fluid. In addition, to moisturize the substrate or watering all reanimated orchids it is useful to use:

• specialized in very weak concentration;
• feeding with gland;
• monthly processing regulator growth.

How to revive orchid, which has not lost all the roots, but only their part? In this case, the plant is still able to eat in the usual way, so you can grow missing roots by landing the flower in a pot of 6-8 cm with a conventional substrate. Lighting for 12 hours and temperatures 20-25 ° C will be activated to activate the root rugs. At night, this temperature should not decline, and the humidity is supported at an elevated level.

Instead of irrigation, the fine irrigation of the top layer of the substrate or half an hour is applied to the container with orchid into the pallet with a small amount of water. Moisturize the soil again follows only after its complete drying. The growth of new roots begins 1-4 weeks.

Video on an interesting experience of nursing orchid without roots

If during transportation in the winter time the plant suffered from supercooling or indoors dropped the temperature to a critical state and threatens the life of orchids, it is necessary take into action.

Below in the article you will learn why the orchids froze and what to do.

Signs of frozenia

If you frost orchid, you need to identify the cause. Reducing the temperature to 17 degrees of heat can leaving the flower frost. Even a cold draft, which fell during ventilation in winter, is quite capable of killing a leaf that fell into his way.

When frostbite, the leaves of orchids are covered with wet spots.

Signs of frostbite plants:

1. On the leaves there were wet, which rapidly increase in size;
2. From the stains there is a mucus or liquid;
3. After a short period, the time of the sheet is changing at, after which it dies.

First aid

If the flower fell under the cold air and received even a slight frostbite, it is necessary Urgently take measuresSo that wet spots do not spread to the plant barrel. Otherwise, if you start this moment, then the flower will become slug and.

When is the resuscitation is impossible?

impossible in the case when frostbite received the whole vegetative part. The cells of the plant are dying, and there is just nothing to revive.

If only part of the sheet plate is damaged, you need to try to save the plant. For this flower need to have with you:

• Acute knife or scalpel;
• And alcohol for disinfection.

Frosted parts of the sheet needed.

Salvation of frozen leaves

If the parts of the plate are frozen, then you can save the remaining part of the sheet. Orchid leaves cut off. To do this, take a sharp knife and disinfect it. After that, cut gently spot to a healthy fabric. That is, you need to completely remove the wet stain. All sections are processed by one of the antiseptics:

It should be noted if the sheet is struck completely or stains are almost near the trunk, the plate should be removed.

IMPORTANT! In order for the plant to quickly come to himself, it can be sprayed with one of the stimulants in 2 weeks: HB-101, epinoma or zircon.

Disinflection of cuts

That the wounds are well delayed and they did not get infection, their need to treat charcoal. So that the entire cut in the rink was processed:

• Put a piece of paper under the hole;
• And carefully sprinkled along the edge of the cut out hole.

When everything is processed, turn over the flower or raise the sheet so that the flower does not fall from the bark, and treat hole from the bottom edge.

After this procedure it is impossible For 2 weeks:

• shower;
• And spray from the spray gun.

Care itself is standard, just need follow out Indoor where Orchid.

Remove affected leaf plates

For this necessary:

• The tip of the sheet is cut from the edge along the leaf of the alcohol;
• And stretch it in different directions;
• After that, removing from the base of the plant.

This method ensures that on the main bush there will be no decaying sheet.

IMPORTANT! All actions are taken carefully, not jerks, so as not to damage the plant.

Further care

Reanimated plant put in a warm place, away from the cold, and follows it by the usual scheme. The only thing that can be advised is solutions treatment:

In the next year, the orchid will not bloom after frostbite, since all the strength she will quit on the restoration of the vegetative mass.

What if the orchid frozen and:

All leaves opal?

This is a difficult case and here we must not neglect the tips experienced flower flowers.

To save such an orchid, which is frozen all the leaves, it is necessary that it remains a healthy root system and a growth point. Without this save the flower there is no chance. With all this in the room where the plant will be reanimized, the temperature should be in area of \u200b\u200b23 degrees of heat.

Root and growth point in order?

With the preserved parts on the plant it is necessary remove all damaged sheet platesBy applying the method described above. It makes it possible to completely remove the injured leaves, without leaving the barrel even the scales.

The remaining pecks with a growth point is good treat charcoal In order to avoid infection in the trunk of the plant.

Sweep the plant and it in Cora so that when watering mokli only roots. After a while, the top will grow, or they will go from sleeping kidneys on the trunk.

Use of zircon

This drug is widely used. when resuscitation orchids. He helps:

• Survive stress plant;
• Root
• Helps to take adaptation after resuscitation.

To treat frostate parts of the plant, it is necessary to dissolve the ampula of the substance in 7 liters. water. If there is no need for a large number of drug, you can share an ampoule with the help of a medical syringe. Then it is enough for several treatments.

Flowering after resuscitation from frozen

After transferred stress may not be earlier than in a year. And this is only in the event that the plant is provided required conditions for continuing growth.

Orchid after resuscitation soon blooms.

It should be considered: if the frostbite was small, the flower will recover quickly. And if all the leaves died, it can recover more than a year.

Useful video

Look at the video, how fruitfilled orchid looks like:

Find out on the video, how to save the frasonal orchid:

Interesting facts on the video, why leaves:

Video instructions for cutting leaves from orchid:

Conclusion

So that the plant is not frozen, best during the cold season put it in the depths of the apartmentso that it does not even get a draft. For the plant to recover problematic after frostbite, as it spends a lot of strength to restore leaves.

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