This work shows the place of man in the world, Kafka described a senseless existence of a person first, and then an animal. On our site you can read the summary of the "transformation" of F. Kafki. The family could not refuse and contained Gregor. The chaser possessed consciousness, but the others did not understand this, therefore they expelled.

"Transformation" F. Kafka abbreviated

Novel "Transformation" of Kafka Short content for the reader's diary:

In the first sentence, it is said that the hero is the young champion Gregor - woke up in his bed insect. Huge creation: or a cockroach, or a vest ... a disgusting body with a shell and small legs.

Gregor, of course, thought it was to dream. After a while he noticed that the alarm signal was recruited, which was supposed to distribute at four in the morning. (The young man had to get up very early to have time to go to work.) Greeting because of late, Gregor jumped into bed, exactly - the insect tried to rise, but for him it turned out to be a very difficult task. A concerned mom knocked on the door, and Gregor tried to shout, but only a squeak rang out of the insect thicker.

The situation in the family and so was heavy ... there was almost no money. Mom had suffocations of suffocation. Greta's younger sister learned to play a violin, but she had little chance to pay further training. Father is almost an old man. Gregor does everything to provide a family to help everyone. His only "Otild" is a picture from the magazine, which he placed in the frame on the wall. This is a picture of a girl. Preceding events transformation are not presented in the story. Now the position of the family became simply incredibly scary.

To the horror of the Gregor's family, indeed, became insect. The scene of the "first meeting" is terrible. Women shout, faint, father beats a monster. Immediately, the head and head of Gregor, but a person is quickly retreating.

Further Gregor is experiencing difficult times. He is locked in the room, only the sister dared to bring to him food, but human food becomes not the floor. He learns to crawl along the walls and ceiling. In the room all overgrown with dust and web.

Father got a courier. The family tried to hand over the rooms, but the tenants escaped when they learned about the insect. Everyone blame Gregor, hate him and fear. However, he loves everyone and regrets, tries not to injure his appearance. Only once he seemed when relatives endured the furniture to make the room spacious for the insect. Gregor rushed to protect the portrait of a girl.

Gregor Loses, sick. And one day dies. The servant will sweep his remains. Everyone is happy. Family with a rustling Greta rides a picnic.

See also: "" - a collection of a hundred novel of the Italian writer Giovanni Boccaccio, written in approximately 1352-1354. This book is one of the most famous assemblies of the early Italian Renaissance. Most Novell is devoted to the topic of love, ranging from its erotic and ending with tragic aspects.

Compressed retelling "Transformation" in 5 minutes

Franz Kafka "Transformation" Summary:

The incident that happened to the Gregor Zama is described, perhaps in one phrase of the story. One morning, waking up after a restless sleep, the hero suddenly discovered that turned into a huge scary insect ...

Actually, after this incredible transformation, nothing more special happens. The behavior of the acting persons is prosaic, everyday life and extremely reliably, and attention is focused on household trifles, which for the hero grow in painful problems.

Gregor Zep was an ordinary young man living in a big city. All his efforts and care were subordinate to the family, where he was the only son and therefore experienced an increased sense of responsibility for the well-being of loved ones.

He went bankrupt his father and for the most part sat at home, looking through the newspapers. Mother was tormented by the attacks of suffocation, and she spent a long clock in the chair at the window. And Gregor had a younger sister Greta, which he loved very much. Greta played well on the violin, and the cherished dream of Gregor - after he succeeds in covering fatherly debts - it was help to deal with a conservatory, where she could professionally learn music.

Having served in the army, Gregor settled in one trading company and rather soon was raised from the small servant to the commivoy. He worked with a huge diligence, although the place was ungrateful. It accounted for most of the time to hold on business trips, to get up at the dawn and with heavy sacrifice, complete sample samples, go to the train. The owner of the firm was distinguished by misfortune, but Gregor was disciplined, diligently and hardworking. In addition, he never complained. Sometimes he was longer, sometimes less. One way or another, his earnings had enough to take a spacious apartment for the family, where he held a separate room.

Here in this room he woke up once in the form of a gigantic disgusting vestion. He looked around the familiar walls, saw a portrait of a woman in a fur hat, which he recently cut out of the illustrated magazine and put in a gilded frame, looked out on the window, heard the rain drops on the neck side of the window sill, and closed his eyes again. "It would be nice to sleep a little and forget all this nonsense," he thought. He got used to sleep on the right side, but he now interpreted a huge convex belly, and after a hundred unsuccessful attempts to turn over Gregor left this occupation.

He in cold horror realized that everything was happening. But even more terrified him that the alarm clock has already shown half the seventh, while Gregor put it for four in the morning. Did he not hear the call and was late for the train? These thoughts led him to despair. At this time, the mother, who worried, is careful, cautiously knocked in the door. The voice of the mother was, as always, gentle, and Gregor was frightened, hearing the response sounds of their own voice, to which a strange painful squeak was mixed.

Next, the nightmare lasted. In his room, he was knocked out from different sides - both the Father, and the sister worried, whether he was healthy. He was begged to open the door, but he stubbornly did not unlock the castle. After incredible work, he managed to hang over the edge of the bed. At this time, the call in the hallway. Find out what happened, the Managing Company himself came. From terrible excitement, Gregor rushed out of all his might and fell on the carpet. The sound of the fall was heard in the living room.

Now the guidelines have joined the calls. And Gregor seemed to reasonably explain to the rigorous boss that he would certainly fix everything and convicts. He began to be excitedly filled out of the door that he had only a slight ailment that he would still have time for an eight-hour train, and finally began to beg not dismissing him because of the involuntary absenteeism and spare his parents. At the same time he managed, relying on a slippery chest, straighten up in full growth, overcoming pain in the body.

Silence has come outside the door. From his monologue, no one understood the word. Then the manager quietly said: "It was a voice of an animal." Sister with the maid in tears rushed behind the mechanic. However, Gregor himself managed to turn the key in the castle, grabbed him with strong jaws. And now he appeared before the eyes of a crowded door, leaning against her sash.

He continued to convince the manager that he would soon fall into place. For the first time he dared to pour his experiences about the hard work and the permissibility of the position of the commivoy, which anyone can offend. The reaction to its appearance was deafening. The mother silently collapsed on the floor. Father in confusion shook him a fist. The manager turned and, looking back over his shoulder, began to slowly remove. This dumb scene lasted a few seconds.

Finally, the mother jumped on his feet and shouted wildly. She leaned on the table and overturned a coffee pot with hot coffee. The manager immediately rushed to the stairs. Gregor went behind him, clumsy seed with his legs. It was certainly necessary to keep the guest. However, the path was blocked by his father who began to push the Son back, while making some hissing sounds. He pushed Gregor to his stick. With great difficulty, biting the door one side, Gregor squeezed back to her room, and the door behind him immediately slammed.

After this terrible first morning for Gregor, a detailed monotonous life in the imprisonment, with which he slowly bother. He gradually adapted to his ugly and nervy body, to his subtle legs-tentacles. He discovered that he could crawl on the walls and ceiling, and even love to hang there for a long time. Staying in this terrible new guise, Gregor remained the same, who was, who is a loving son and brother, worrying all the family worries and suffering from being, which contributed close to so many grief. From his imprisonment, he silently overheard the conversations of relatives.

He was tormented by shame and despair, since now the family was without funds and the old father, the sick mother and the young sister should have thought about earnings. He fell with pain frozen disgust, which was tested by the closest people in relation to Him. Mother and father The first two weeks could not force themselves to enter him into the room.

Only Greta, overcoming fear, came here to quickly get out or put a bowl with food. However, Gregor was less and less suitable for ordinary food, and he often left the plates intact, although he was tormented by hunger. He understood that the appearance of his unbearable for his sister, and therefore tried to hide under the sofa for her sheets when she came to get out.

Once his humiliating peace was broken, as women decided to free his room from furniture. It was the idea of \u200b\u200bGreta, which decided to give him more space for crawling. Then the mother for the first time fearfully entered the son's room. Gregor pounded down on the floor for a hanging sheet, in an uncomfortable posture. From the passage it became very bad. He understood that he was deprived of a normal dwelling - they carried the chest, where he kept the jigsik and other tools, a wardrobe with clothes, a desk, which he was preparing lessons in childhood.

And, without sustaining, he crawled out from under the sofa to protect the last wealth - a portrait of a woman in fur on the wall. Mother with Greta at that time translated the spirit in the living room. When they returned, Gregor hung on the wall, clasping the portrait of his paws. He decided that he would never allow him to pick him up - Rather, he was clung to the face. The sister's room did not manage to lead the mother. That "I saw a huge brown spot on colorful wallpaper, screamed before it reached her that it was Gregor, screech-shrill" and collapsed in exhaustion to the sofa.

Gregor was filled with excitement. He quickly crawled into the living room for his sister, who rushed to the first-aid kit with drops, and helplessly trampled behind her, suffering from his guilt. At that time, the father came - now he worked empty in some bank and wore a blue uniform with gold buttons. Greta explained that the mother in fainting, and Gregor "broke out." Father published a malicious cry, grabbed a vase with apples and began to throw them in Gregor with hatred. The unfortunate rushed on the nurse, making a lot of feverish movements. One of the apples with force struck him on the back, stuck in the body.

After the wound received, Gregor has become worse. Gradually, the sister stopped to be removed from him - everything threw by a web and a sticky substance that expired from the paws. It's not guilty of anything, but with a disgust rejected by the most close people, suffering from a shame more than from hunger and wounds, he closed in miserable loneliness, going through with sleepless nights all his last nursing life. In the evenings, the family gathered in the living room, where everyone drank tea or talked. Gregor The same for them was "it" - every time the relatively covered the door of his room tightly, trying not to remember his oppressive presence.

Once in the evening he heard that the sister plays the violin to three new tenants - they were handed over the rooms for money. Attracted by music, Gregor dared to move a little further than usual. Because of the dust lying everywhere in his room, he himself was covered with all her, "on his back and sides he dragged the threads with him, hair, the rest of the food; Too great was his indifference to everything to lie down, as before, several times a day on the back and clean about the carpet. "

And this untidy monster slid over the sparkling floor of the living room. The shameful scandal broke out. Residents with indignation demanded back money. Mother went in a cough attack. The sister concluded that it was impossible to live further, and his father confirmed that she was "a thousand right". Gregor struggled again to fill in his room. From weakness, he was very bad and chuckled. Once in a familiar dusty darkness, he felt that he could not move at all. He almost never felt pain, and she still thought about his family with tenderness and love.

Early in the morning the maid came and found that Gregor lies completely motionless. Soon she happily informed the owners: "Shake, it aboil, so it lies very-all dead!"

Gregor's body was dry, flat and weightless. The servant scored his remains and thrown out with garbage. All tested undisguised relief. Mother, Father and Greta for the first time in a long time allowed themselves a walk for the city. In the tram car, full of warm sun, they were engageless discussing views of the future, which were not so bad. At the same time, parents, without claiming, thought about how, despite all the transferences, they had a daughter.

It is interesting: the novel "Gifts of Volkhvov" O. Henry, written in 1905 in one of the New York Taverns, is a classic example of a Christmas story. We recommend reading, which is useful for both the reader's diary and preparation for the literature lesson. A distinctive feature of the book is the ease of a syllable, laconicity, wit and an unexpected junction.

Video summary conversion kafka

This is a recognized, ambiguous, philosophical story, so it is difficult to even say exactly what he teaches, but it can be assumed that readiness for any even incredible events and transformations, the ability to remain a person in any kind.

The work of the Austrian writer F. Kafka "Transformation" tells about the bitter and the tragic fate of the young man Gregor Heme. Gregor Zep is an ordinary young man living in a big city. He is the only son of once a prosperous family and all of his concerns now consist in ensuring food for the family. Gregor's father went bankrupt and mostly sits at home. Mother torment the attacks of suffocation, and she spends a long clock in the chair at the window. And Gregor has the younger sister Greta, which he loves very much. Greta plays well on the violin and the cherished dream of Brother, after he covers his father's debts, is the desire to help her go to the conservatory. After serving in the army, Gregor is arranged in a trading company and soon gets an increase - becomes a community. It works with a huge diligence, although it is difficult: you have to spend a lot of time on business trips, get up at dawn and with heavy sacrifice, complete sample samples, go to the train. The owner of the firm in which Gregor worked is distinguished by enviable misfortune, but Gregor disciplined and hardworking. In general, the young men's earnings are enough to shoot a spacious apartment for a family, where he owns a separate room. Once in the morning Gregor wakes up in the form of a giant disgusting vestry. It is asked by a look of the wall, sees a portrait of a woman in a fur hat, which recently cut out from the illustrated magazine. Gregor wants to turn on the side, but he is very preventing a huge convex belly. In the cold horror, the young man is aware that everything is happening - not at all sleep. But it scares him and another - the alarm clock shows seven hours, although Gregor put it for four in the morning. He puts in despair the idea that he was late for the train. At this time, a mother knocks on the door, which worries if he was late. Gregor is trying to answer something, but from his mouth only "painful squeak" is broken. Next, the nightmare continues. Father, sister is knocking in Gregor's room - asked to open the door, but he stubbornly unlocks the castle. At this time, the managing firms comes, which wants to know what happened. From terrible excitement, Gregor drops on the carpet; The sound of its fall is heard even in the living room. The young man is trying to say because of the door that he only has a slight ailment, while he is straightened with great difficulty in full growth. Silence comes outside the door, then the manager of the manager, who says: "It was a voice of an animal." And Gregor opens the door, turning the key in the castle with his jaws. He appears before the eyes of crowded people. The reaction to the appearance of Gregor was deafening: the mother falls to the floor and loses consciousness, the manager runs away. Gregor runs for the manager, clumsily seed with his legs, but his father blocks him, pushing his stick. With great difficulty, biting side, Gregor is wicked into his room, and the door is slammed behind them. After that, the Gregra comes a monotonous life in imprisonment. It is bothering with the current situation, adapts to a harsh body, to thin legs. He discovers that it can be not bad for the walls and the ceiling, and he even likes to hang there for a long time. At the same time, Gregor remains in the soul, by whom he was, - a loving brother and son. He is frightened by despair due to the fact that the old father and sick mother are now forced to work. And Gregor feels a squeamish attitude that members of his family are experiencing. One day his degrading peace is disturbed: women decided to free his home from furniture to give him more space for crawling. The mother for the first time fearfully enters the son's room. Gregor hides on the floor behind a hanging sheet. He understands that he is deprived of a normal dwelling - they bring the chest, a wardrobe with clothes, a written table ... They want to push out the portrait of a woman in fur, but Gregor crashes from under the sofa. Mother in fright falls on the sofa. Gregor crashes in the living room. At this time, the father appears. Seeing Gregor, he begins with a malicious cry throwing apples from Vase. Gregor runs away, but one of the apples with power hits it along the back and stuck in the body. After the wound received, Gregor's health deteriorates. The sister is no longer cleaned in his room, and everything overcomes the web and a sticking agent of Gregor's paws. In the afternoon, he suffers from spiritual torment, going through his former life mentally. One evening, Gregor hears how his sister plays a violin to new tenants who had passed the rooms for money for money. All covered dust, garbage, threads, Gregor crawling on the sparkling floor of the living room. Seeing it, the tenants have shock and demand to return the money back. Somehow in the morning the servant is included in Gregor's room and discovers that he lies motionless. Gregor has already died. The maid creates his remains and throws together with the garbage. The whole family is experiencing a huge relief. Parents and daughter are building joyful plans for the future and do not even remember that once in their family there were another person. This completes the work of F.Kafka "Transformation".

Franz Kafka, Prague Jew, who wrote in German, almost did not publish his works during his lifetime, only excerpts from the "Process" novels (1925) and "Castle" (1926) and few novels. The most wonderful of his novel "Transformation" It was written in the fall of 1912 and published in 1915.

Hero "Transformations" Gregor Zep is the son of a poor Prague man in the streets, people with purely materialistic needs. Five years ago, his father was broken, and Gregor entered the service to one of the lenders of the Father, became a community, a merchant cloth. Since then, the whole family is a father who suffers from Asthma's mother, his youngest beloved sister Greta - the whole rely on Gregor, financially dependent on it. Gregor is constantly in the road, but at the beginning of the story he will spend the night at home between two business trips, and here something terrible happens to him. From the description of this event, the novel begins:

Waking up once in the morning after restless sleep, Gregor Zama found that he in his bed turned into a terrible insect. Lying on the shebir-hard back, he saw, it was worth it to lift his head, his brown, convex, separated by arcuate scales of belly, on the top of which was barely kept ready to finally slide the blanket. Its numerous, slaughter thin compared to the rest of the body legs helplessly kept in front of his eyes.

"What happened to me?" He thought. It was not sleep.

The form of a story gives different opportunities for its interpretation (the interpretation proposed here is one of the many possible). "Transformation" - nosella multilayer, in its artistic world several worlds are intertwined at once: the world is an external, business, in which the Gregor is reluctant and on whom the well-being of the family depends, the world is a family, closed by the space of an apartment of the Ombrelism, which is trying to keep the visibility of normality, And the world of Gregor. The first two are openly hostile to the third, the central world of Novella. And this latter is built according to the law of a materialized nightmare. Once again we will use the words V.V. Nabokova: "Clear speech, accurate and strict intonation contrasted straight with a nightmare content of the story. Its sharp, a black and white letter is not decorated with any poetic metaphors. The transparency of his language emphasizes the gloomy wealth of his fantasy." The novel on the form looks transparently realistic narration, but in fact it turns out to be organized according to analogical, whimsical laws of dream; The author's consciousness creates a purely individual myth. This is a myth, in no way connected with any classical mythology, a myth that does not need a classical tradition, and yet it is a myth in the form, as it can be generated by the consciousness of the twentieth century. As in the present myth, in the "transformation" there is a specific personification of mental characteristics of a person. Gregor Zep is a literary descendant of a "little man" of realistic tradition, the nature conscientious, responsible, loving. It applies to its transformation as not to the revision of reality, accepts it and besides, he feels conscientiously for the fact that he lost his job and led the family. At the beginning of the story, Gregor makes gigantic efforts to get out of bed, hand over the door of their room and explain to the manager of the firm, which was sent to an apartment to an employee who did not leave the first train. Gregor insults the mistrust of the owner, and, grieving hard to bed, he thinks:

And why was Gregor, was destined to serve in the firm, where the slightest slip caused the most serious suspicions? Does her employees were all as one boosters, didn't among them were a reliable and devotional man's cause, who, although he did not give the cause of several morning hours, completely mad from remorse and just unable to leave the bed?

I have long been aware that his new appearance is not a dream, Gregor still continues to think about himself as a man, whereas for those around him the new shell becomes a decisive circumstance in relation to him. When he with a knock fell out of bed, managing behind the closed doors of the next room says: "There has fallen something." "Something" - so do not talk about animate creature, it means, from the point of view of the external, business world, the human existence of Gregor is completed.

Family, home world, for whom Gregor donates, also rejects him. It is characteristic how in the same first stage, the homemade is trying to wake up, as they seem to be woken by Gregor. The first door to his locked door is gently knocking the mother and "affectionate voice" says: "Gregor, without a quarter to seven. Didn't you go away?" With the words and intonation of a loving mother contrasts the appeal of his father, he knocks on the door to his fist, shouts: "Gregor! Gregor! What is the matter? And after a few moments called again, lowered the voice: Gregor Gregor!" (This double repetition of the name of his own already resembles an appeal to the animal, such as "Kis-Kis", and anticipates the further role of the Father in the fate of Gregor.) Sister because of another side door says "quietly and foulty": "Gregor! Do you unhealthy? Help Do you something? " - At first, Gregor will regret the sister, but she strongly betray him in the final.

The inner world of Gregor is developing in the novel according to the laws of the strictest rationalism, but Kafka, as well as in many Writers of the twentieth century, rationalism is inconspicuously moving in insane absurdity. When Gregor in her new appearance finally appears in the living room in front of the manager, it falls into fainting his mother, he begins to shed his father, and Gregor himself is located under his own photo of the time of military service, on which "depicted a lieutenant, putting his hand on her swords and smiling carelessly, inspiring respect for his height and his uniform. " This contrast between the former manner of Gregor-Man and Gregor-insect is not specially played, but becomes the background for the Gregor speech pronouncing:

Well, "said Gregor, who was aware that the calm retained him alone, - now I will dress, I will collect samples and go. And you want, you want me to go? Well, Mr. Manager, you see, I'm not stubborn, I work with pleasure; The connectors are tedious, but I could not live without travel. Where are you, Mr. Governor? In the office? Yes? Do you report everything? .. I got into trouble, but I will scatter!

But he himself does not believe his words - however, surrounding no longer distinguish words in the sounds published them, he knows that he never cleans that he will have to rebuild his life. In order not to scare the sister once again, he begins to hide under the sofa, where he spends time in "concerns and vague hopes, which invariably bring him to the conclusion that he should be able to behave calmly and shall be obliged to ease the family that caused her to her present state. " Kafka, with all persuasiveness, draws the condition of the soul of the hero, which is increasingly beginning to depend on his bodily shell, which breaks through the narration of certain curvatures of the absurd. Odenship, seen as a mystical nightmare, receiving the achrication, brought to the highest degree - these are characteristic features of kafki manners; His absurd hero lives in the absurd world, but touching and tragically beats, trying to break into the world of people, and dies in despair and humility.

The modernism of the first half of the century today is considered to be the classic art of the twentieth century; The second half of the century is the era of postmodernism.

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Novel "Transformation" (Die Verwandlung) - the cult work of the Czech writer Franz Kafka. An incredible story that occurred with the community of Gregor Zama is in many ways echoes the life of the author himself - a closed insecure in himself ascetic, inclined to eternal self-seal.

Having a non-residential literary talent and devoting to the writer most of his free time, Kafka occupied a modest official position. During his lifetime, he published only a small part of his works, the rest bearing burned. Fortunately, his showpric - writer Max Brod - did not fulfill the last will of the dying and published the works of Comrade posthumously. So the world found out about one of the greatest prose of the twentieth century, which diligently hid his talent in the shadow of fear and insecurity.

"Turning"

Wide fame of the work
Today, the "transformation" is a sign of a writer, it is part of the school and university programs, it became the object of studying hundreds of research works, gave rise to many new works of art.

In particular, the "transformation" was repeatedly shielded. In 1957 and 1977, the films "incredibly losing man" ("incredible adventures of the disappearing person") came out ("The transformation of Mr. Zampi" ("Transformation of Mr. Zampi"). In 2002, the Russian director Valery Fokin removed the picture "Transformation". Gregor Zamz's role brilliantly performed the domestic actor Evgeny Mironov.

Let's remember how it was in Franz Kafka.

This morning began for a simple community of Gregor Zampi very unusual. He slept restlessly and felt pretty broken. Most of all in the light of Gregor wanted to sleep. Every day he had to get up at four in the morning to catch a five-hour train. His work was conjugate with permanent disposals, which completely exhausted a young man. However, choose something less troublesome and more pleasant soul he could not. After the illness of Father Gregor became the only breadwinner in the family family. He worked in the office belonging to the parent lender, a person is largely unfair and despotic. Gregor's earnings helped to shoot for a family - father, mother and younger sister Greta - a spacious apartment and postpone money for the payment of paternal debt.

"From this early stroke can be completely uncooked," the community said mentally, "the person should be saturated." Here is the payment of the Father's debt, continued to think the younger chander, and we will reflect, and I will send my sister to the scene to the conservatory, she playing a perfectly on the violin, she has a talent.

But what is it? The clock arrows show half the seventh! Is Gregor not heard the caller's alarm? Really slept? The following train is moving away without half an hour. Cathedral already, for sure, reported his late to the boss. Now he is waiting for a reprimand and, perhaps, recovery. The main thing is to get up as quickly as possible. However, the body refused to obey Gregor. This, in truth, there was no longer a human body. The blanket slit from the convex brown abdomen, separated by arcuate scales, the long thin paws were curved before his eyes. They were at least six ... During the night, Gregor Zamz turned into a terrible insect and did not imagine what to do about it.

Not having time to come to themselves and realize the mysterious metamorphosis of his appearance, Gregor heard a gentle material voice: "Gregor, without a quarter to seven. Didn't you go away? " He thanked his mother for anxiety and noted with horror that he absolutely would not recognize his own voice. Fortunately, the parental did not notice the changes.

The clumsy attempts to rise from the bed were not crowned with success. The lower part of the body absolutely did not listen to the commivoy member of the omze. Homemade was worried: after the mother, an attempt to wake his son repeated his father, and then Sister Greta. Soon on the threshold of the house there was a calling, which came from the station to find out why the punctual Gregor Gregor did not appear on the workplace.

The hard thing that herself and is about to work, Gregor had hardly got to the door. He was worth a lot of effort to climb the rear paws and turn around the door. The crowd opened a terrible spectacle - on the threshold of the room there was a big beetle, talking to a voice, vaguely similar to Gregorov.

Mother, the woman is sensitive and painful, immediately collapsed in fainting, chattedly backed up to the exit, the sister screamed, and his father after a short shock shook the disgusting creation back into the room. At the same time Gregor hurts scratched side and damaged his paw. The door with the crash slammed. So the new life began and imprisonment of Gregor Zampi.

No longer a person. Apple Batalia

The return of Gregor to work could not be a speech. Powed a web of sadly, which the garde spent in his "prison". In Gregor's room, no one came in except the Greta. The girl brought his brother bowls with food and made a small cleaning.

Meanwhile, all human has become gradually in the glance. He noticed that fresh food ceased to bring him pleasure, while the cheese-covered cheese, filled with apples, the urgent meat seemed to him a delicacy. Gregor began to get used to his new body and opened an amazing opportunity to crawl along the walls. Now he could hang on the ceiling and indulge in the memories of the past life or just to dorm. The speech of Zuche-Gregor was no longer available for the human ear, his eyesight worsened - now he hardly distinguished the house on the other side of the road.

However, in the rest of the womb, everything was the same as it was before this monstrous metamorphosis. He walked her family and hard worried because he delivers so much trouble. When the sister went into the room for cleaning, he hid under the bed and covered his ugly body sheet.

Only once Gregor accidentally appeared on the eyes of home. In his appearance there was no evil intent. Mother and Greta started to bring furniture from the Gregorovoy Room - let "it" (Gregor was now called this pronoun) crawls. The beetle watched from his shelter, as his room leaving the hot-beloved heart of things. So many children's and youthful memories are connected with them. It was not furnished from the room, but his last life. When women were brightly distracted, Gregor ran into the wall and wrapped his paws. The portrait of the lady in the couphete, which he really liked.

For the first time after turning, the mother again saw her son, more precisely, what he was reborn. From the suffered shock she again happened to the fit. Gregor went to the parents in the room, he sincerely wanted to help his mother.

At that moment the father arrived. Recently, he served unconscious. From a stray old man who barely finished his legs during short walks, there is no trace. Mr. Zamza changed the homemade bathtub on the uniform, the whole drove, straightened, rejoiced. Having heard from the daughter that "Gregor escaped", he began to throw apples into him, which stood in a vase on the table. This is a person they cannot cause tangible harm, but for a fragile shell, the beetles carry a serious danger. One of these apple bombs pleased in the back of Gregor and broke through her through. Having bleeding and writhing from pain, the beetle stumbled into his refuge. The door behind him slammed. It was the beginning of the end.

Since then, Gregor began to wake. No one was bothering to pull the apple from the wound on his back, where it continued to rot, causing the beetle of huge suffering. Gregor's room thickets the web, no one else cleaned here. Before escape to work in the workshop, the sister pushed a bowl with a meal with a meal, and in the evening the broken meal was selected.

New tenants appeared in the apartment - the family decided to take one of the rooms to somehow improve his financial situation. In the evenings, father, mother and sister gathered in the living room for reading newspapers. These were the most long-awaited hours in Gregor. The door in his room was opened, through the gap he watched expensive people who were still loved with all his heart.

One evening, his sister was musitized for guests. Walked game Greta, Gregor completely forgot and crawl out of his shelter. Seeing a terrible monster, covered with web, dust, food residues, the tenants raised the scandal and immediately moved.

"Let it be cleaned from here! - Fallen by tears Greta, - Father, you should get rid of the thought that it is Gregor ... But what is Gregor? If he was, he would have realized that people could not live with such an animal and would have gone long. "

Using in his room, Gregor Grazo Calus himself for negligence and for the fact that once again brought the misfortune of his family. A few days later he died. The maid, which cleaned the beetle in the room, told the owners - "it dies." Gregor's chatter was shattered by a broom and thrown away.

The family family sighed reliefly. First-in-speed mother, father and daughter sat down in the tram and went to a country walk, which was not allowed for a long time. They discussed future plans for the future, which looked now quite promising, and not without pride, as well as good Greta. Life continued.

A completely unique book is an absolutely unique book that actually "created" his name for the culture of the world postmodern theater and cinema of the second half of the XX century.

The attractive feature of the novel "Transformation", as many other works of Franz Kafa, is that fantastic, absurd events are described by the author as a given. He does not explain why the Kommival Gregor Zamza once woke up in his bed insect, does not evaluate events and characters. Kafka, as an outside observer, describes the history that occurred with the family of the chamber.

Read the subtext encrypted between rows, however, is not difficult. Despite the fact that Gregor turned into an insect, he and only he is the most humane character. Vladimir Nabokov in the comments to Novella noted that "the transformation into a beetle, disfigured him (Gregor), only increased his human beauty."

At the same time, the relatives of Gregra showed their lowest quality. The father turned out to be a pretender and a deceiver, the mother is in a soft, as Nabokov writes, "mechanical", the hot beloved sister Greta is a worker, the first traitor. And most importantly - none of the households did not like Gregor to truly, did not like so much to preserve this feeling even in minutes of adversity. Gregor was adored until he benefited the family. Then he was condemned to death and without visible flour of conscience, they were thrown together with garbage.

The transformation of Gregor into the insect is dictated by the absurdity of the surrounding world. Being in contradiction with reality, the hero comes to conflict with it and, not finding out, tragically dies.

The originality of the creative heritage of Franz Kafki

The creative heritage of Kafki is closely related to the difficult biography of the writer. It is no secret that Kafka is an outstanding figure in the world of literature, and in the artistic space of the twentieth century - so in general one of the key. It is curious that Kafka received posthumous fame and recognition, because the lion's share of the German writer was published after the author's death. It is characterized by an absurdity of Kafka, however, in the culture of the twentieth century, absurd is much more serious than just part of the semantic row. This is including the direction and course of literature.

Absurd, the fear of the outside world, power and authorities, anxiety, existential abyss, spiritual crisis, alienation, abandonment, sense of guilt and lack of hope - characteristic features of Kafka's creativity. In addition, the author is bizarre and organically intertwines fantastic and real elements into a single verbal lace. This is also a business card of the German writer.

While Kafka was alive, several small stories of the writer came into the press. The work published during the life of the author is just a small part of the creative heritage of Kafki. In principle, it is rightfully noted that Kafka did not receive a lifetime glory, as the texts of the writer failed to attract sufficient attention to the audience. However, dying from tuberculosis, Kafka bequeathed his work to a comrade and part-time debris. It was Max Broad - a writer and a philosopher who was later engaged in the publication of the works of Kafki. Part of the manuscripts belonged to the beloved writer - Dore Diamant. The girl performed, unlike Max Brod, the last will of Kafki and burned all the texts belonging to Peru a died writer.

Philosophical rethinking "transformation"

"Transformation" is a novel (sometimes, however, the genre of this text is defined as a story) Kafka, which also published Max Brod. After the death of the author. This text, according to Ford, was supposed to be a literary triptych called "Kara", which would also entered the "sentence" and "in a correctional colony". The analyzed product served as material and inspiration for several shields.

Kafka belongs to the cohort of those writers who are constantly forced the reader to return to their works, reread them again and again. New experience brings a new angle of view in the interpretation and reading the texts of the kafki. This is due to the fact that the works of the German writer are filled with images and symbols that suggest many interpretation vectors. Accordingly, literary critics talk about the presence of different schemes to read the texts of the kafki. The first way is to read for adventure, for the sake of the plot that the novels and the stories of the German author are full. The second method is reading for the sake of obtaining new existential experience, for the sake of self-analysis and psychoanalytic perception of events of their own life. Despite the irrational elements and frank absurd, the logic of the inner world of Gregor - the central acting person of the work - remains purely rational.

Brief Analysis of the Novels of the German Writer

In the "transformation", the reader almost does not notice the presence of the author. Kafka does not even give a hint of his own attitude towards the events. This novella is a clean description. Literary critics and literary critics call "transformation" "empty sign", text without meaning (term semiotics), which is typical of most texts of the kafki. The narrative reveals the tragedy of human loneliness, an abandoned hero, who is forced to feel guilty for what is not really guilty. Fate and life appear in the novel in the light of absurdity and meaninglessness. In the center of the plot - some rock, as is usually - fatal, evil case. A man in front of such a rock turns out to be a pawn, a small figure in front of the grand scale of the universe intransigence. In addition to the absurd, the writer elegantly and skillfully uses grotesque. The merit and difference of Kafka are that this artist in the field of literature was able to create an organic, natural intricateness of fiction and reality.

Kafka depicts a small person who is unable to confront the superior to the forces of alienation. The chaser is definitely - an example of such a small person who has its own is the same small as the hero himself, - happiness. Kafka raises the problem of family, as well as relations inside it. The wanders dreamed that he would accumulate enough money, and would give earned sister's funds so that she went to study to the conservatory. However, a sudden, random reincarnation, which the head discovered in one thing, seemingly not a remarkable morning, destroyed the dreams and the plans of the hero. Gregor realized that his former no longer exists. Here it comes to mind that often a person does not notice the death: the end comes before it ceases to function, the end is, first of all, inner death when a person loses himself. Little home Miggirl Nampie rejects the hero, spits Gregor.

What is the deep meaning of "transformation"?

Surprise and shock - the most common emotions of the reader who collided with the "transformation". What's happening? The main hero of the novels gradually turns into a person in the insect. The situation seems to be mildly, implausible, but the detail makes the reader, as a result, believe in the history of Kafki. Naturalness is a powerful kafki weapon. The naturalness itself is a difficult category, because, in order to understand its meaning and the essence, efforts should be made. The hermeneutic texts of Kafka testifies to the plurality of variations of the interpretation of the works of the writer. The "transformation" also reveals a set of layers in front of the reader, and the form chosen by the author - Novella - allows you to be born a variety of options for interpretation of the sense of the words of the kafki.

The image of insects in most people causes a natural reaction rejection. Accordingly, the narrative of the "transformation" causes aesthetic shock. If you analyze the work of a German writer from the point of view of psychoanalysis, it will turn out that Kafka in the form of the text represents personal problems: self-vacation, feeling of guilt, complexes (not in the meaning, as Freud writes about it, but rather in some common, everyday sense of the word ).

On the other hand, Kafka describes the transformation of the family relationship towards a seme associated with the changes in the Mesme itself. Moreover, the writer focuses on the change in the appearance of the main character. The reader sees the metaphor of the bureaucratization of life, the substitution of the present relationship with functionality and mechanism. Speaking towards the help of such images and metaphors, the author in literary form depicts the problem of the loneliness of the person dominating in the twentieth century of the mood of alienation and abandonment. However, such motifs are characteristic not only for kafki creativity. In philosophy, existentialists insisted in the feeling of loneliness and alienation, which were influenced by the ideas of Sartre and Simonon de Bovwar. Existentialism received distribution in the literature (for example, you can recall the works of Camus).

The incident that happened to the Gregor Zama is described, perhaps in one phrase of the story. One morning, waking up after a restless sleep, the hero suddenly discovered that turned into a huge scary insect ...

Actually, after this incredible transformation, nothing more special happens. The behavior of the acting persons is prosaic, everyday life and extremely reliably, and attention is focused on household trifles, which for the hero grow in painful problems.

Gregor Zep was an ordinary young man living in a big city. All his efforts and care were subordinate to the family, where he was the only son and therefore experienced an increased sense of responsibility for the well-being of loved ones.

He went bankrupt his father and for the most part sat at home, looking through the newspapers. Mother was tormented by the attacks of suffocation, and she spent a long clock in the chair at the window. And Gregor had a younger sister Greta, which he loved very much. Greta played well on the violin, and the cherished dream of Gregor - after he succeeds in covering fatherly debts - it was help to deal with a conservatory, where she could professionally learn music. Having served in the army, Gregor settled in one trading company and rather soon was raised from the small servant to the commivoy. He worked with a huge diligence, although the place was ungrateful. It accounted for most of the time to hold on business trips, to get up at the dawn and with heavy sacrifice, complete sample samples, go to the train. The owner of the firm was distinguished by misfortune, but Gregor was disciplined, diligently and hardworking. In addition, he never complained. Sometimes he was longer, sometimes less. One way or another, his earnings had enough to take a spacious apartment for the family, where he held a separate room.

Here in this room he woke up once in the form of a gigantic disgusting vestion. He looked around the familiar walls, saw a portrait of a woman in a fur hat, which he recently cut out of the illustrated magazine and put in a gilded frame, looked out on the window, heard the rain drops on the neck side of the window sill, and closed his eyes again. "It would be nice to sleep a little and forget all this nonsense," he thought. He got used to sleep on the right side, but he now interpreted a huge convex belly, and after a hundred unsuccessful attempts to turn over Gregor left this occupation. He in cold horror realized that everything was happening. But even more terrified him that the alarm clock has already shown half the seventh, while Gregor put it for four in the morning. Did he not hear the call and was late for the train? These thoughts led him to despair. At this time, the mother, who worried, is careful, cautiously knocked in the door. The voice of the mother was, as always, gentle, and Gregor was frightened, hearing the response sounds of their own voice, to which a strange painful squeak was mixed.

Next, the nightmare lasted. In his room, he was knocked out from different sides - both the Father, and the sister worried, whether he was healthy. He was begged to open the door, but he stubbornly did not unlock the castle. After incredible work, he managed to hang over the edge of the bed. At this time, the call in the hallway. Find out what happened, the Managing Company himself came. From terrible excitement, Gregor rushed out of all his might and fell on the carpet. The sound of the fall was heard in the living room. Now the guidelines have joined the calls. And Gregor seemed to reasonably explain to the rigorous boss that he would certainly fix everything and convicts. He began to be excitedly filled out of the door that he had only a slight ailment that he would still have time for an eight-hour train, and finally began to beg not dismissing him because of the involuntary absenteeism and spare his parents. At the same time he managed, relying on a slippery chest, straighten up in full growth, overcoming pain in the body.

Silence has come outside the door. From his monologue, no one understood the word. Then the manager quietly said: "It was a voice of an animal." Sister with the maid in tears rushed behind the mechanic. However, Gregor himself managed to turn the key in the castle, grabbed him with strong jaws. And now he appeared before the eyes of a crowded door, leaning against her sash.

He continued to convince the manager that he would soon fall into place. For the first time he dared to pour his experiences about the hard work and the permissibility of the position of the commivoy, which anyone can offend. The reaction to its appearance was deafening. The mother silently collapsed on the floor. Father in confusion shook him a fist. The manager turned and, looking back over his shoulder, began to slowly remove. This dumb scene lasted a few seconds. Finally, the mother jumped on his feet and shouted wildly. She leaned on the table and overturned a coffee pot with hot coffee. The manager immediately rushed to the stairs. Gregor went behind him, clumsy seed with his legs. It was certainly necessary to keep the guest. However, the path was blocked by his father who began to push the Son back, while making some hissing sounds. He pushed Gregor to his stick. With great difficulty, biting the door one side, Gregor squeezed back to her room, and the door behind him immediately slammed.

After this terrible first morning for Gregor, a detailed monotonous life in the imprisonment, with which he slowly bother. He gradually adapted to his ugly and nervy body, to his subtle legs-tentacles. He discovered that he could crawl on the walls and ceiling, and even love to hang there for a long time. Staying in this terrible new guise, Gregor remained the same, who was, who is a loving son and brother, worrying all the family worries and suffering from being, which contributed close to so many grief. From his imprisonment, he silently overheard the conversations of relatives. He was tormented by shame and despair, since now the family was without funds and the old father, the sick mother and the young sister should have thought about earnings. He fell with pain frozen disgust, which was tested by the closest people in relation to Him. Mother and father The first two weeks could not force themselves to enter him into the room. Only Greta, overcoming fear, came here to quickly get out or put a bowl with food. However, Gregor was less and less suitable for ordinary food, and he often left the plates intact, although he was tormented by hunger. He understood that the appearance of his unbearable for his sister, and therefore tried to hide under the sofa for her sheets when she came to get out.

Once his humiliating peace was broken, as women decided to free his room from furniture. It was the idea of \u200b\u200bGreta, which decided to give him more space for crawling. Then the mother for the first time fearfully entered the son's room. Gregor pounded down on the floor for a hanging sheet, in an uncomfortable posture. From the passage it became very bad. He understood that he was deprived of a normal dwelling - they carried the chest, where he kept the jigsik and other tools, a wardrobe with clothes, a desk, which he was preparing lessons in childhood. And, without sustaining, he crawled out from under the sofa to protect the last wealth - a portrait of a woman in fur on the wall. Mother with Greta at that time translated the spirit in the living room. When they returned, Gregor hung on the wall, clasping the portrait of his paws. He decided that he would never allow him to pick him up - Rather, he was clung to the face. The sister's room did not manage to lead the mother. That "I saw a huge brown spot on colorful wallpaper, screamed before it reached her that it was Gregor, screech-shrill" and collapsed in exhaustion to the sofa.

Gregor was filled with excitement. He quickly crawled into the living room for a sister, who rushed to the first-aid kit with drops, and helplessly trampled her back, suffering from his guilt, at that time his father came - now he worked empty in some bank and wore a blue uniform with gold buttons. Greta explained that the mother in fainting, and Gregor "broke out." Father published a malicious cry, grabbed a vase with apples and began to throw them in Gregor with hatred. The unfortunate rushed on the nurse, making a lot of feverish movements. One of the apples with force struck him on the back, stuck in the body.

After the wound received, Gregor has become worse. Gradually, the sister stopped to be removed from him - everything threw by a web and a sticky substance that expired from the paws. It's not guilty of anything, but with a disgust rejected by the most close people, suffering from a shame more than from hunger and wounds, he closed in miserable loneliness, going through with sleepless nights all his last nursing life. In the evenings, the family gathered in the living room, where everyone drank tea or talked. Gregor The same for them was "it," - every time the relatively covered the door of his room tightly, trying not to remember his oppressive presence.

Once in the evening he heard that the sister plays the violin to three new tenants - they were handed over the rooms for money. Attracted by music, Gregor dared to move a little further than usual. Because of the dust lying everywhere in his room, he himself was covered with all her, "on his back and sides, he dragged the threads with him, hair, the rest of the food; Too great was his indifference to everything to lie down, as before, several times a day on the back and clean about the carpet. " And this untidy monster slid over the sparkling floor of the living room. The shameful scandal broke out. Residents with indignation demanded back money. Mother went in a cough attack. The sister concluded that it was impossible to live further, and his father confirmed that she was "a thousand right". Gregor struggled again to fill in his room. From weakness, he was very bad and chuckled. Once in a familiar dusty darkness, he felt that he could not move at all. He almost never felt pain, and she still thought about his family with tenderness and love.

Early in the morning the maid came and found that Gregor lies completely motionless. Soon she happily informed the owners: "Shake, it aboils, here it lies very-all dead!"

Gregor's body was dry, flat and weightless. The servant scored his remains and thrown out with garbage. All tested undisguised relief. Mother, Father and Greta for the first time in a long time allowed themselves a walk for the city. In the tram car, full of warm sun, they were engageless discussing views of the future, which were not so bad. At the same time, parents, without claiming, thought about how, despite all the transferences, they had a daughter.

Option 2.

Once in the morning, Gregor, Chief, discovered that he turned into a huge ugly wave. First, the young man seemed that this was just the continuation of the nightmare, but everything turned out to be true. Hero is horrified: now according to the rules, he needs to get out of bed, breakfast and recover at the morning train. Gregor works as a community, he is hardworking and therefore is in a good account at the bosses. The following thought as if paralyzed him: who will take care of the mother, father and sister Greten, if he remains forever? After all, it is thanks to his good complain that they manage to shoot a spacious apartment and lead the economy.

The door is knocking. This mother came to know why he does not get up so long. Gregor cannot express a word, the father and sister are joined to the mother, and soon comes, concerned about him, the boss. Gregor, with great difficulty, it is possible to break off the bed and put out a few words, he tries to assure everyone that he is a little unhealthy, but very soon everything will come back to normal. Silence reigned outside the door, people are horrified by the heard sound. Gregor managed to open the door and all those present make a scream of horror. He is trying to explain to them something, even intends to pursue the runaway chief, but Pinky's father pushes him into the room.

So the new life of Gregor began. It was sitting in a room for all day in a room in a complete loneliness, only Greta came to him to bring order and put a bowl with food. This food was alien to the fortieth, he chas and weaken, but continued to worry about his family, hoped that this nightmare would end and once he would again wake up the ordinary community. Mother and Father could not see him in such a state, and Greta began to go to him more and less. One day, together with the mother, they made all the furniture from his room, so that he was more space, but Gregor was just saddened: the last grains of the usual life were taken from him.

Several months passed, and his room turned into a dirty room, where barely live, dirty waxed slowly moved along the shabby walls. Gregor heard music and realized that it plays for guests on the violin Greta. Having gathered the last forces, he moved to the door and Dresses to the living room. There was a bright light, relatives drank tea and laughed. Mother turned and saw in Gregor's doors, followed by terrible turmoil, screams and screams. Everyone agreed that it was impossible to live further.

About Gregor forgot. After a couple of weeks, the servant went to the room and saw his dried body on the dirty floor. She gladly notified the family about the death of this monster. To this news, everyone remained indifferent, and Gregor's body together with the rest of the trash immediately followed in a trash can.

Mother, Father and Greta for the first time in a long time went for a walk. There they discussed their future life and their plans for her were the most rainbow. It was also noted that Greta became an extraordinary beauty. And this despite all that their family had to survive lately. But, the words of God, everything was successfully resolved!

Essay in literature on the topic: Summary Transformation of Kafka

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