A good memory is a matter of pride. In the modern age, we receive tons of information every day. But not everything can be remembered. Needless to say, lately people have got used to putting everything in telephone memos. Still, the most powerful and reliable hard drive that cannot be hacked is our brain. However, in order to remember information, you need a good memory and following some tricks. However, first things first.

Memory usage

How to memorize information faster? It is impossible to find an answer to this question without understanding your abilities given by nature. The fact is that almost all of us have developed several types of memory. But one of them is the strongest. So, here are all its types:

• visual (visual);
• auditory (auditory);
• tactile (kinesthetic);
• gustatory and olfactory.

The latter type of memory is considered the least practical, because taste and smell are the least likely to act as leading analyzers. However, all of these types are combined into one type of memory - shaped. Image, sound, sensation, smell and taste - all this contributes to the creation of a certain picture in our imagination.

There is also verbal-logical memory, motor (motor), emotional, voluntary, involuntary, short-term, long-term and operational. But memorization is naturally facilitated by the first of this list.

Figurative method

If we talk about how to quickly memorize information, then this way it is worth noting attention in the first place. Because it is the most effective.

Memorization is the process of finding connections. Or their creation in an array of images. If you want to postpone something in memory, you need to find or create a new visual connection. Information, especially abstract (ideas, thoughts), should not be memorized.

Here's a simple example. Word sleeve, which is translated from English as "sleeve", you can try to drive an hour into your head, repeating it until you feel sick. But why, if you can really remember it in 5 seconds? It's that simple! Suffice it to imagine the sleeve of a jacket filled to the brim with plums. Weird? May be. But now you don't even have to remember what the word means sleeve... And all thanks to the creation of a connection between him and the image.

Even in teaching, this method is used. Remember at least the lessons of mathematics at school. Yes, any person who completed it 10, 20 and 30 years ago, when asked what a bisector is, will answer - this is a ray dividing one angle by two. And why? Because a bisector is a rat that runs around corners and bisects the angle. All teachers used this simple rhyme to make life easier for students.

Associations

This method is similar to the previous one. How to memorize information faster? Come up with associations! These are groups of images that encode information. They always have a base and superimposed elements.

You don't even need to look for associations, since they surround us. The phone numbers contain birthdays to remember. In memorable dates - numbers of houses, addresses of friends. And, of course, words are the main helper of each of us.

How to quickly memorize the spectral classes of stars? They are designated by letters, and not in alphabetical order - O, B, A, F, G, K, M. If you think a little, you can come up with a funny association by writing a word for each letter, and combining them into a semantic sentence: "One Blond American Chewed Dates Like Carrots"... And according to this scheme, you can remember almost everything - from dates to formulas.

In the process of learning

Most often, schoolchildren and students are interested in the answer to the question of how to memorize information faster. Those who need to learn something, and preferably quickly. The above methods should be used, but they will be auxiliary in this case.

The most important thing is to set a specific mode. The best time to absorb information is from 8:00 to 11:00 and from 20:00 to 23:00. However, it all depends on what time a person goes to bed and gets up. After analyzing your activity, it is not so difficult to find the best time for yourself.

Having chosen the time, you need to turn off the Internet and all electronic gadgets, provide yourself with silence or a non-distracting background music, and then concentrate, removing everything that may seem more interesting than study out of sight. For many, this is the problem. But you can concentrate if you break the material you are assimilating into several parts and teach a little.

For example, a student needs to prepare 40 tickets for the exam, which will be in 5 days. This means that he will need to do 10 pieces every day. Five in the morning, and the same in the evening, and you can rest during the day. On the fifth day, repeat everything. This will help. The main thing is to set a goal for yourself and follow a clear plan.

Self-hypnosis

How to quickly memorize "big" information? The question posed in this way worries all students on the eve of an exam or test. The amount of information (besides, not the most interesting) is large, but there is no time. What to do? The answer is simple. We must get carried away.

After all, everyone noticed how imperceptibly time flies during walks, travels, entertainment! And then we remember everything in amazing detail. All because it was interesting. As you prepare for tomorrow's exam, you need to get carried away with the subject. "Why do I need him!", "I will forget everything in a day!", "There is nothing more boring in the world!" - all these excuses are familiar to students. But you need to teach, because you have to convince yourself that the subject and information are of unprecedented interest. You need to try to find something catchy or maybe useful in it. Or to convince yourself that today nothing from the classes, except for the teaching of this subject, is available. And be sure to find motivation. You can promise yourself to have a party after successfully passing the exam. In anticipation, information is remembered really better.

A solid approach

There are people who are not interested in how to quickly memorize a large amount of information. It is important for them that these or those data be preserved for a long time on their internal "hard disk".

For this, it is necessary to use a combined technique of fast and detailed reading. So, first - a detailed acquaintance with the material. Someone reads 2-3 pages to understand what they are dealing with. Others snatch the text with different parts books (synopsis or other source of information). However, this is already an individual question. The meaning of superficial reading is not to memorize the text, but to get acquainted with it.

But then comes the time of the detailed method. It implies a slow, thoughtful reading of all available information and its parallel analysis. You can highlight difficult words or interesting phrases, re-read what you could not understand the first time.

In parallel, it is advisable to take notes and even sketches. And also talk to yourself. Reasoning aloud is very helpful as it engages auditory, verbal, and visual memory. In addition, attentiveness is activated more strongly, because reading aloud is impossible without concentration.

Useful tricks

How to learn to memorize information quickly? One simple rule must be learned. You gotta shout! It has been proven that information quickly fits into the brain if a person shouts it out.

Emotions help too. Especially the expression. Gestures, phrases, facial expressions - and everything that can express it. You can even play a scene in front of a mirror.

And yet, you cannot sit still. If you learn something by winding circles around the room, you will be able to activate the brain and, accordingly, your ability to memorize information.

By the way, if there is an opportunity to change the situation, you need to use it. And it is advisable to exchange the room for nature. Fresh air and the absence of concrete four walls will contribute to more active memorization.

Active repetition

This is another good way to quickly memorize information and transfer it from temporary memory to long-term memory.

At the very beginning, it was about images and connections. With their help, it is really possible to memorize information faster. But! If a person does not use these connections, they will simply collapse over time. This is the reason why we forget what we remembered before. And the weaker, the more indistinct the connection was, the faster it would collapse.

Therefore, you must use this method. Repeat connections, renew visual images and make them brighter. And here is the conclusion: memorization is not a constant cramming and viewing external sources, but a regular retrieval of images that have ever been created from memory. And it is better to spend a little time in order to come up with them, and then remember the information for life, than memorize it for hours and forget it every other day.

Developing a habit

There are people for whom to quickly remember the information you need is a piece of cake. And all because they constantly follow the above recommendations (and some more that they come up with themselves). These people train their memory and improve the ability given by nature. And for them, the question of how to quickly memorize information before the exam or what they glimpsed is not relevant. And this is the main secret.

We need to develop the habit of remembering or learning something every day. Moreover, using the above methods. They are effective, proven by many. In addition, they contribute to the development of thinking and verbal-logical memory.

Ekaterina Vasilieva, General Director of the "Author's School of the Vasilievs" company, Moscow; Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences

What questions can you find answers to in this article

• How to memorize people's names easily
• What techniques of mnemonics allow you to quickly learn a voluminous scientific text or poetry
• How to quickly memorize foreign words, phone numbers or symbols
• What prevents us from remembering information

They allow you to easily memorize complex names of people, large texts, dates, numbers, foreign words, etc. Their advantage is that you do not have to make great efforts to extract the necessary information from memory, it is enough to present several objects-images that are in a chain update the information you need. I will tell you how to learn how to memorize a large amount of information using the techniques of mnemonics.

Receptions of mnemonics. How is memorization

Our brain thinks in images. When a person connects several visual images in his imagination, the brain records this relationship. Further, recalling one image, a person brings to life others as well. The first minutes are most important for memorization - at this time it is advisable to speak the information out loud or to yourself. An hour later, speak again. In the future, increase the time interval after which you need to repeat the information, always three times, that is, after three hours, after nine hours, after a day, etc. If this is not possible, repeat the information three times: immediately, after an hour and before bedtime ... By the way, teachers of linguistic universities recommend that students refresh their knowledge every six months or a year.

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How to memorize people's names

To maintain motivation, it is best for a manager to refer to employees by their first names. Each person has some kind of peculiarity. We must try to see her and tie her last name, first name or patronymic to her in the form of some kind of image. For example, recently a girl studied at the courses who could not remember the patronymic of the boss - Stepanovna. I advised her to imagine that she has long ears on her head, like Stepashka from a children's program “ Goodnight, kids. " At the next lesson, the girl said that this image helped her to firmly remember the patronymic of her leader.

How to memorize large texts

Popular science texts (articles). They are easiest to represent in the form of diagrams. For example, I transform information into a three-level hierarchy “system - subsystem - supersystem”. Let me explain with an example: the subsystem is the car parts, the system is the car, the supersystem is the type vehicle... After reading the text, 7-10 key words remain in my head, decomposed according to the principle "system - subsystem - supersystem". It is useful to present them in the form of pictures, which helps to understand how one term relates to another. According to my observations, two-thirds of an article or book is occupied by details (subsystem), the remaining third is distributed between the system and the supersystem. Thus, you need to start reading from the place where the description of the system begins. Having studied it, you can return to the beginning of the text. This approach allows you to save time and better memorize large texts.

Literary texts (prose, poetry). In this case, you need to recreate every word in your head, so drawing up diagrams will not help. It is necessary to present images in the form of a certain sequence, for example: a place, a hero, a situation. Identify the positive with yourself and the negative with the other person. In fact, in parallel with reading, you need to “shoot” a movie in your head, capturing emotions, sounds, etc. For example, you read the following text: “The Fiji archipelago is a large and small island. Most of them are of volcanic origin. There are sandy beaches fringed with palm groves, secluded bays ... ”Reading the first sentence, imagine that you are on an airplane and see the island overboard. Then the plane descends below, and you see the hotels. Then you walk along the beach, your feet are buried in the sand, you admire the landscape. That is, your movement to places (plane, beach, etc.) is the key to memorization. It is enough to remember the key, and the text will emerge from memory.

Preparation for the report. You should start preparing for presentations and public reports two to three days before your presentation. On the first day, the brain will process all the material received after viewing the text. And only on the second day, when you wake up, you will be able to extract the necessary information from your memory in a structured and compressed form. This is what our ancestors meant when they said that "the morning is wiser than the evening." The first thing to do, starting to memorize the text of the report, is to formulate the topic and the main theses. Then present the main thoughts in the form of diagrams and images (you can sketch them). Further, moving from the general to the particular, proceed to memorizing smaller details: additional facts, numbers, terms, amounts.

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How to memorize foreign words and other data

How to memorize foreign words

The word narrow in translation from English means "narrow". You can imagine a narrow road or tight pants. The Russian word "NERVNY" is consonant with it. You can build a general association, for example, mentally draw a picture: a person is driving along a narrow road and is nervous because it is dangerous or because he has problems with the car. It is important not only to present the situation brightly and emotionally, but also to say the memorized word narrow aloud or to oneself several times. I recommend using real-life images for memorization.

How to memorize symbols and letters

Let's say you want to memorize the English alphabet. The English letter "A" and the Russian "A" are the same in spelling, but differ in sound. To remember the first one, you need to pick up another association, for example, by form. The English "A" is like a compass or a roof and is pronounced "hey", which is consonant with the words "lei" or "watering can". Now imagine that you are watering the roof (“A”) from a watering can ("lei") at the dacha. In this way, you can memorize hieroglyphs, symbols.

How to learn to memorizenumerical sequences

Use alphanumeric code. For example, in accordance with the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, the first letters of the words that mean them are put: "n" (zero), "t" (three), "h" (four), "n" (five), etc. Exceptions: "k" ("count" - similar to one) and "l" ("swan" - similar to two).

If you need to remember the number 739 812, do the following.

Divide the number into pairs of numbers: 73, 98 and 12.

Transcode the numbers into words: the first consonant in a word is the first digit of a two-digit number, and the second consonant is the second digit. For example, a pair of numbers 7 and 3 correspond to the letters "c" and "t"; you can use the words "honeycomb", "sieve", "one hundred rubles". Pair 9 and 8 are "d" and "v" (the words "door" or "girl"). Pair 1 and 2 - these are the letters "k" and "l", the words "glue" or "necklace" will do.

Make up a story from image words denoting pairs of numbers, for example the following: "The net (73) caught on the door (98), and a necklace (12) fell out of it." It is important to imagine this funny situation and at the same time say the number 739 812 several times aloud or silently. It is necessary to learn that you cannot pronounce what you represent.

Mnemonic techniques in stressful situations

During nervous tension, memory works much worse. When you are tense, no picture images appear in your head. That is, in conditions of stress and limited time, the techniques of mnemonics are useless. For example, working in an open office format, when there are a lot of people around and noisy, severely limits the possibilities for memorization.

There is an old trick - to return to the place where you were thinking about something in order to remember what exactly. The technique is widely used in mnemonics: leave for yourself some symbol or sign that would be associated with the case. It can be a key on a computer, a check mark in a diary, a cross with a pen on your hand. By the way, mnemonics is anti-stress. Instead of relaxing or taking medicine, it is better to mentally reproduce the text you are reading or imagine and remember numbers, combining business with pleasure.

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What helps and hinders effective memorization

The worst enemies of memory are drugs, cigarettes, nervous exhaustion, high fever and an unventilated room.

Physical fatigue, on the contrary, has a good effect on memory: the brain begins to work better due to the fact that tension is removed from the body and blood circulates faster in the body. Therefore, if your work is related to mental activity, go in for sports. How much time you spend on intellectual work, the same amount should be spent on physical exercises... This is a prerequisite for maintaining yourself in a high emotional and intellectual tone. If, while working, you feel tension, it is better to go out, take a walk, get some fresh air.

To make the process of memorization easier, it is important to develop your imagination. Read, travel, experience more positive emotions, engage in spiritual practices - all this trains figurative memory. Take vitamins periodically, drink more water, and be outdoors more often.

reference

Ekaterina Vasilieva graduated from the Kuban State University with a degree in physics teacher. Owner of 30 copyright certificates, author of 50 courses (on memory development, rapid learning of foreign languages, speed reading), as well as 20 books, including six bestsellers. The owner of three patents of the Russian Federation for inventions: "A method of forming the skill of memorizing words", "Algorithm of thinking in foreign languages" and "Algorithm of a paragraph" (formation of the skill of fast reading and memorization).

Memory - important aspect our life. With its help, we can keep in mind the information that we receive throughout life.

The data that our brain processes, comes to us directly through the senses, is processed, filtered, and only then we remember the necessary information.

You can memorize everything from the words of songs to a large amount of text.

The ways of memorizing the text can be different: from simple memorization to the application of techniques that help to learn the text.

Psychologists distinguish the following types of memory:

• visual;
• motor;
• auditory.

Depending on which of these types is better developed for you, methods of memorizing texts are selected.

How to memorize large text

It is impossible to say exactly how best to memorize the text, since there are many of them, and they all have different degrees of complexity and types (scientific articles, poems and literary texts).

Also a very important factor for memorization is memorization time.

GDD methodology

• Basic thoughts;
• Careful reading;
• Overview;
• Launching.

Now more about this:

1. Read the text first, trying to highlight the main point in it. At the same time, do not set yourself the goal of instantly remembering it all completely. Analyze what you read, remembering only the main things that are being discussed. If possible, it is advisable to write down the main points. Then try to reproduce what you read.
2. At the next stage, read the text more carefully, pay attention to the little things and details. In the process of reading, connect the text with its main idea, which you highlighted in the previous step. There are many memorization techniques you can use here. At the end, repeat the details and the main content of the text.
3. This is followed by a review of the text. Start reading from the end, while analyzing how correctly and accurately you memorized the details. Also, you should already make a rough outline of the text. Memorize keywords using the association method.
4. At the very end, we repeat the memorized material, retelling it aloud to ourselves or to the interlocutor. In doing so, highlight the details that you missed. Try not to pry into the text.

Analyze the places where you made a mistake, try to remember them using the association with something.

On Wikium you can train your memory with special exercises

It is possible to memorize a large text by using different ways perception of information. It depends on the kind of memory you have. One can memorize text simply by listening to it, while the other uses visual perception for this.

Features of memorizing text in your native language

These memorization techniques are based on creating an image of what you memorize. They can be divided into categories:

• we write down what we learn;
• graphic method;
• dividing the text into parts;
• constant reminder.

When memorizing texts with a large number of terms or formulas, simply rereading the material will not be enough. For this we use the write method.

After reading the text, we highlight the main theses and terms. Then we write them down sequentially. In this case, you can draw a plan of the text and make a description on it, highlighting the main quotes, theses and terminology.

If you do not have the ability to write down, then highlight the main thing right in the text, using a pencil or other selection methods.

A schematic representation of the main thoughts of the text allows you to remember information much faster. To do this, you can use graphic diagrams, drawings, sketches and pictograms.

This method is effective for memorizing complex technical texts.

The technique of using pictograms for memorizing large texts

1. We highlight keywords and expressions.
2. Then we draw pictograms for each selected word, the so-called pictures that will allow you to remember it. These may be your associations with them, but the icons should not be too cumbersome. When drawing pictures, you cannot make inscriptions. Just draw what you associate a given word or expression with.
3. Use the received pictograms to memorize the text. The sequence of figures should coincide with the main idea of ​​the article.
4. Psychologists recommend memorizing voluminous texts by dividing it into small parts. The material should be divided into no more than 7 parts, each of which should have a semantic connection.
5. Memorization should be concentrated on the middle part of the material, since the beginning of the texts, in general, contains little specific information, and the end is logically clear in the course of the main text.
6. If the time for memorization allows, then you can use the method of constant reminders. The text that needs to be remembered is divided into parts and printed on paper and placed in places of your permanent residence, for example, on the refrigerator, in the bathroom or in places of smoking.

The specifics of memorizing text in English

The process of memorizing foreign texts is much more difficult and takes more time. In order to quickly memorize the text in English, you can record it on an audio player and listen to it while doing your usual business when traveling in public transport.

At the same time, it is important not only to listen to the material, but also to ponder, analyze and highlight important points... Also, the text will be remembered faster if you describe the plot with the help of pictures and explanations to the text.

An important factor is the time of day when you memorize the material. The best time to memorize is four hours before falling asleep and four hours after getting up.

Memorizing texts without understanding their meaning is much more difficult and longer. Material in English should be retold in your own words, not reproduced word for word. Try to memorize in parts, delve into the essence and draw parallels between the content and your life.

Develop memory

To be able to memorize a large amount of information, we must train the brain. You must develop the ability to remember.

There are many exercises for memory. You can choose which one is right for you.

• Every morning after waking up, you can count from 100 to 0, and try to do it as quickly as possible. Try to exclude from your Everyday life calculator. Count in your head when shopping in stores, do math memory training. Perform different operations on numbers, this will add plasticity to your brain and increase the amount of memory.
• The exercise "60 names in 60 seconds" will help to develop memory perfectly. To do this, it is worth calling every second by a word, for example, 60 capitals of the world or the names of plants. At first, you will not succeed at this pace, but do not despair, speak and remember. Every day you will get better at it. Exercise and after a week you will feel the result.
• The most simple method memory development is the simple memorization of texts. First, you have to memorize small volumes, gradually moving to large ones. The main thing is not to stop the learning process, but to do it systematically.
• The technique of learning foreign words will improve the ability to memorize texts. For the first week, you should memorize 10 words every day. You can teach them in pairs by writing words on a piece of paper, where you indicate the word and its translation. Then you gradually increase the number of words per day, for example, in the second week, 20 words a day, in the third week, 30 words.

The main thing for quickly memorizing texts: constantly train your memory, try to perform non-standard tasks, for example, if you are right-handed, then brush your teeth with the left. This will allow your brain to develop new neural connections and make it more flexible to remember.

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Learning a language is impossible without memorizing new words. But besides the banal and boring cramming, there are many simple, and most importantly, effective ways to learn unfamiliar words.

First you need to figure out how exactly you perceive information best. There is a small but very important checklist for this. If you are an auditor, then the “reading the notebook” method will work much worse for you than the “listening to the list of words to the text” method. And you don't even have to think about it and look at this stupid notebook for a long time and stubbornly, to the bitter end and the feeling of your own worthlessness, and not understand why nothing is remembered!

Traditional methods

1. Yartsev's method (visuals)

We take a notebook. We write out the word - translation in 2-3 columns. We give a number of synonyms \ antonyms \ examples. From time to time we read lists, we just read, we do not cram nothing.

I don’t know how it works, but, for example, I didn’t learn German, I just read a notebook from time to time. The teacher did not arrange dictations, never checked us on the lists. And I still, many years later, remember a bunch of words.

It turns out that you don’t strain, you don’t try to pour 100 words into yourself in 30 minutes, you just regularly refresh the material from time to time. But you should immediately warn that these words should be found in textbooks, articles, i.e. you must, in addition to reading the notebook, somehow activate them.

1. Card method

The second popular method. We take and cut a bunch of cards or buy square blocks of paper for notes. On one side we write the word, on the other - the translation. For advanced users, here are some examples. We drive the cards in a circle, put aside those that we know well. From time to time we repeat what we have passed in order to refresh. On the downside, if there are a lot of words and little time, you will spend a lot of time creating the cards themselves.

As entertainment, you can arrange them in piles of 10 in different places of the apartment, bump into them from time to time and repeat them. Audials should definitely add speaking out loud to this method. Cards are great for children, it can be turned into an interesting game.

1. Prescribing method

Classics of the genre. You take a word and spell it out many, many times. Works great for Chinese characters. Minus - green melancholy. But the method has been tested for centuries.

1. Half Page Method

This is one of my favorite ways. You bend the sheet in half, write a word on one side, and a translation on the back. You can quickly check yourself. It works well for me as a visual. I easily remember in which part of the sheet a given word was written. Minus - you get used to a certain word order.

1. Interior Designer Method

If you are learning some specific vocabulary that surrounds you, you can make a kind of "labels" everywhere - stick stickers with the names of objects. You can also stick on the monitor the most nasty words that do not want to be remembered. The plus of this method is the fun. Minus - the brain can begin to ignore all these pieces of paper, and then they will hang somewhere for a long time.

Optimization methods

1. Grouping method by grammatical features

If you have a large list of words, the worst thing you can do with it is to learn it haphazardly. It can and should be processed and grouped. For example, first you write out verbs, and you write them out not in a row, but group them by the type of endings, or write out masculine nouns, then feminine and separately exceptions that do not fall into these lists.

Thus, since most of our words do not belong to exceptions, you begin to see the logic of the language and memorize words in conjunction with similar ones.

1. Grouping method by meaning

You write out and memorize the word and its synonym / antonym at once. This is true for both beginners and intermediate students. Now you have learned the word "good", find out right away how "bad" will be. And if you still remember "excellent, so-so, disgusting", then you will greatly enrich your vocabulary.

1. The method of learning cognate words

We take words, group them around the root, for example, "business / do / done", and learn several parts of speech with the same root at once.

1. Etymological method

Works well for those who have learned multiple languages. When you study several languages ​​within one language branch, you begin to see similar roots. This actually comes with experience, and you do not have to learn a huge number of words again. At some point, you just already know enough. And if I understand that this word does not mean anything to me categorically, I go into the etymological dictionary and dig into where it came from. While I do this, I remember it.

1. Word strings

You take a list of words to learn and make a story out of them (even if it's crazy). So you will learn not 30 words, but 5 sentences of 6 words each. If you approach this business creatively, you can have fun and usefully spend time.

Ways for those who don't like old-fashioned methods

1. Spaced Repetition

The technique of retention in memory, which consists in repeating the learned educational material at certain, constantly increasing intervals. In fact, you install an application on your phone, and the program will automatically show you words in the specified order and with the desired frequency. You can use either ready-made word lists or create your own.

Pros: it is deeply engraved in the memory.

Cons: Takes a lot of time. If you have already memorized the word, it will still pop up from time to time in some programs.

In Memrise you can choose ready-made word lists or create your own. If the word is categorically not remembered, you can use special funny pictures that users create using mnemonic techniques, or upload your own. Memrise also recently added a new option - you can not only hear the voice acting of a word, but watch a video of how people pronounce these words.

Service for working on written speech for those who have already mastered the basics of language practice. The user writes the text in the target language, after which the native speaker of the corresponding language is taken to check the written and makes his own edits.

"Magic" methods

Various marketers and language gurus are very fond of luring in magical methods. Usually the essence of the methods lies in the "secret techniques of special services", which, objectively speaking, are described in a heap of literature. And they are asking for unhealthy sums of money.

1. Mnemonics

Mnemonics is one of the most popular methods, the essence of which is to come up with funny and absurd associations for a word that you just can't remember. You take the floor and come up with some kind of associative image that should be very vivid. But in this image there must be a "key" to the memorized word.

Example: "grief" - woe to a wounded tiger, vultures circle over him.

For auditors

Rule # 1 for you: Always say what you are learning out loud. If you use cards, speak it out. If you are reading the list, read it out loud. Hear the words, for you this is the most quick way remember them! Naturally, you have to write them down, but it will go faster than if you read and write in silence.

1. Listening to words

You can record audio recordings of word lists and repeat after the announcer. Good textbooks usually have a well-read word list for the lesson. You can also listen to high-quality podcasts in which there is a detailed analysis of the dialogues.

1. Multiple repetition

A method similar to writing words in a row, quite boring and boring, but effective - repeat aloud several times. There is an opinion that a word can be considered learned if you have used it 5 times in context. So try to give 5 different examples of how this word is used. Of course, out loud. You can fix it by writing it down.

Don't just learn the list. Always learn words in context, choose examples and phrases. Work with a dictionary.

1. Memorize dialogues

Memorizing small dialogues and texts with useful vocabulary by heart is one of the surest ways that you remember and use the word correctly in the context you need at the right time. Yes, it will take more time and effort, but in the long run, you will have a set of ready-made structures in your head that you will be happy to use.

1. Ask someone to check you

Take your husband / mom / child / friend and ask them to chase you down the list. Of course, you will not be given grades, but an element of control and discipline will appear.

1. Learn what is really needed

In one of my textbooks, the word "hoe" appeared in the vocabulary before the words "short and long" appeared. Do not learn "hoes" and any unnecessary garbage until the moment you do not learn really relevant and vital vocabulary.

How to determine relevance? There are many tutorials and lists from the Top 1000 Words series. First, we learn the frequency, then - "hoes", not earlier. If you have not yet learned how to count and do not know the pronoun, it is still too early for you to learn colors, no matter how much you would like.

1. Get creative with the process

If everything pisses you off, words do not enter your head and you want to quickly close these lists, experiment. Someone is helped by drawings, someone walks around the apartment and recites aloud, someone communicates with their cat. If you are interested in something, do not be lazy to go into the dictionary. Study what is close to you. Don't get hung up on methods that don't work.

Ekaterina Dodonova

Business coach, blogger, memory and speed reading instructor. Founder of the educational project iq230

1. Understand

Very often people just try to memorize unfamiliar words and phrases without even understanding their meaning. Perhaps this will be enough for a few days, say, to pass the exam. Unless, of course, the lecturer asks to explain what you mean by ablation and what are the signs of those very chromosomal aberrations from the first ticket.

The brain perfectly remembers the words associated with associative. He discards incomprehensible letter combinations like garbage, not wanting to waste time on them.

For this reason, most people have a hard time teaching. A strange sounding word does not evoke pictures that are familiar and understandable to the heart.

Therefore, for better memorization, you must first disassemble and understand all the new terms. Try to get a feel for the word and associate it in your imagination with familiar concepts.

2. Come up with an association

The presence of imagination is one of the most powerful tools for memorizing information. Mnemonics greatly facilitate the process of memorizing important reports, presentations, texts, including in foreign languages, due to artificial associations.

Let's take the word "Monday." What frames are running on your inner screen? It can be morning, terrible traffic jams, a thought throbbing in your head, a day on a calendar, a diary page from your childhood, or a humming anthill in your office. What do you see?

To make associative connections strong and durable, you can use the five-finger rule. Each finger has its own association, filled with one or another content.

Thus, the necessary information will be imprinted in your memory at once on all levels of feelings, which will allow you to use it for a long time.

3. Deceive the magic number 7 ± 2

The famous American psychologist George Miller found that short-term human memory cannot remember and repeat more than 7 ± 2 elements. The mode of constant information overloads reduces this number to 5 ± 2.

Nevertheless, there is a simple way to deceive the laws of short-term memory: the use of the method of stories, which involves the logical connection of disparate objects of memorization into one chain. You can end up with a funny, incredible and completely impossible story in real life. The main thing is that with the help of it you can memorize more than 15 elements at a time.

As the director intends in the next scene, you have to swim in a pool filled to the brim with semolina. Yes, just imagine this madness in bright colors. Feel the semolina sticking to your skin with your skin. How hard it is to swim in this warm liquid, although the porridge is not too thick. It smells like milk, butter and childhood in the air.

4. Repeat correctly

Our brain can be programmed - it is scientific fact... It requires its awareness and daily work in the chosen direction. Therefore, if you firmly decided that it is extremely important for you to learn English in six months, then the brain is already tuned in to intensive memorization. But in addition to regular training, regular repetition of the material covered is also important.

Use certain time intervals for the best memorization: repeat the material immediately after learning, then after 15-20 minutes, after 6-8 hours (preferably before bedtime) and the last time after a week.

5. Tune in

Perhaps there is nothing worse when a person thinks of himself in negative tones: "I will never cope with this", "It is impossible for me to remember this", "I will not be able to learn such a difficult report." Use only positive affirmations when programming your brain for work and results.

Tune in correctly, tell yourself: “I remember!”, “I have a good memory. I will remember "," I will remember and easily retell in my own words in two hours. " Customize yourself. The resource state of the brain is your area of ​​responsibility.

Knowing the five secrets of memory, you can easily learn to memorize really complex and versatile materials. In addition, there are many interesting and natural for a person ways of training memory and fixing the necessary objects of memorization, which Ekaterina Dodonova also talks about in detail in her book.

Happy reading and excellent memory!