1 year - at this age is done by measles. Corey symptoms - high temperature and rash - are not as terrible as complications after the disease. And the best protection from it is prevention - vaccination.

Many remember their "spotful green" period of childhood, when instead of walks had to sit at home with a windmill, chatted from head to the legs with green. King very similar to this harmless at first glance viral diseaseYes, and they are preserved predominantly children.

What is Kor

Cory symptoms similar to ARVI: temperature up to 39 degrees, weakness, cough, runny nose, redness of the eyes, loss of appetite. But after a couple of days, rash appears on the face and body, which is saved about a week.

It is very easy to pick up: its virus is very mobile, is transmitted by air-droplet, it spreads over a week before the appearance of symptoms, as well as for another one week after their disappearance. Almost all non-unqualified children fall after contact with the virus. At the same time, normal hygiene rules are washing hands, masks and others - do not save: the virus easily overcomes these hygienic obstacles.

There are no medicines for measles, there is only various drugsthat facilitate the course of the disease and remove rash. The same greenka, for example. How to treat this disease? Only prevention: you need to go through vaccination and live without illness. At what age is made of measles? In the young one!

What she is dangerous

Understanding what kind of measles is (vaccinations: at what age will do them), many people are carelessly related to vaccination. I did not vaccinate, and okay! Moreover, after a week, the disease passes. Despite this, it is impossible to underestimate it and consider it a light disease. Core virus causes a powerful blow to the immune system of the child, because of what children's organism It becomes defenseless for other diseases or complications. For example, every tenth man who suffered a corte is sick of otitis, which can lead to a loss of hearing. Every twentieth - pneumonia. Each thousand gets a heavy brain damage, which leads to full paralysis or mental retardation.

Complications may arise from any person who has undergone cortex, but most often children suffer from them up to five years old, people of power, teenagers and pregnant women.

Even in the middle of the last century, the king carried thousands of children's lives. And now the deaths of complications after this insidious disease are recorded. The only reliable protection is vaccination. To put the diseases an impregnable barrier, you need to vaccinate about 95 percent of the population and create a collective immunity.

Corge: At what age do vaccinations for children

The time when the vaccinations were required, passed, and now everyone decides himself, to make it an injection or not. Increasingly, you have to hear the erroneous opinion that any vaccinations cause people exclusively harm. It is with mass failures from vaccination that specialists associate the increase in the number of cute infected in recent years. Such an attitude has already increased the number of ills in our country almost tripled. The same situation is also in Europe. So walking on the planet with a confident step, destroying children's immunity.

But to protect your child from the detrimental effects of the disease is very simple: you need to make vaccinations in time. Understanding this, many wonder: if you need a measles with measles, at what age does it do?

If the mother of the child got sideline or grafted from the disease, then up to 6-9 months of antibodies in its body will protect and child. Therefore, the rescue against measles in this case should be done only if suddenly the whole family was covered with a rash.

Cheering against measles: at what age do for the first time

It is necessary to undergo vaccination when the child has passed one year. After a week after vaccination, the body begins to intensively produce antibodies that protect against infection. Immunity developed as a result of vaccination is preserved until 20-25 years.

At what age, they are vaccinated from measles for the second time

If the child's immune system is weak or there are some other features of the body, one vaccination is not enough. Immunity, which is developed after it, is enough to protect the body from measles only to 6-7 years. Here at this age you need to do revaccination.

Now you know, at what age is the verge of measles. But if a child who did not sore a cortem and was not vaccinated from the disease, there was contact with the sick, then the vaccination must be made for three days after contact.

If you need to instill children with a weak immune system, pregnant women or children up to 1 year, then before vaccination they need to introduce immunoglobulin.

How made vaccination

At what age, they are instilled from measles - it is clear. But how is this procedure:

1. 2 weeks before the child's vaccination, it is necessary to protect against contacts with HPS or ORVI patients. If someone in the family began to cough or sneeze, it is better to transfer vaccination at another time.
2. If a child has chronic diseases, before vaccination, you need to contact the pediatrician, which will inspect and give instructions how to go through vaccination to by-effect It was not felt from her.
3. Before vaccination, parents sign voluntary consent to vaccine.
4. The nurse is obliged to check the shelf life of the vaccine before the procedure.
5. The vaccine is bred only before the procedure (not in advance, not at home!). Otherwise, the vaccine loses all its protective properties.
6. The vaccination is made in the shoulder or under the blade subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Before the injection, this place is processed by antiseptic solution.
7. For half an hour after vaccination, the child must be in the clinic: an allergic reaction is possible, it is better to be under the supervision of a nurse.

Cory vaccination is quite "getting around" with a test manta, the conduct of both procedures at about one time is absolutely safe for the child's body. But first put Mantu. If it is negative, you can spend any vaccination. If Mantu is not fulfilled, you can be taken from measles, but in this case you need to wait 6 weeks and then put the sample.

Vaccination is considered effective tool Protection of children and adults from infectious diseases, among which is also measured. The disease quickly spreads among the various ages, causes hazardous complications. The best way to resist it is timely immunization, downgrading the incidence rate of 85-90%.

Risk group

Immunization is especially useful for people who have the greatest chances of catching a viral infection. The risk group includes babies located on artificial nutrition or prematurely taken from the mother breast, children who have not reached 5 years of age, kids who have confirmed the diagnosis of Rakhit.

We are vulnerable before measuring face older than 20 years old, adult patients with weakened immunity, pregnant women, as well as people working in crowded places. Vaccination becomes effective virus protection for medical staff, educational institutions, persons engaged in active public activities.

Specialists argue - on the duration of treatment Cort leads among many infectious diseasestransmitted by air-droplet. Unlike influenza, which is treated for 5-7 days, a longer period is needed to combat the core virus.

What is the name of the measles

At a specially designated page of the patient's vaccination certificate, which has passed the procedure for vaccination against measles, a medical abbreviation is often recorded. Depending on which vaccine was used, the vaccination may be designated:

• KP (against measles and vapotitis);
• PC (Living Koreary Vaccine);
• PDA (measles, pigs, rubella).

Listed vaccinations are most often performed in the planned manner. Some situations require an unscheduled (emergency) immunization of the population. For adults and children apply some and the same vaccines. Special children's sera do not exist.

In addition to domestic drugs, foreign funds can be applied. A similar list includes the Ruvaks anti-core monovaccision (producer of France), serum MMR II (manufactured in the United States and Holland), Priorix (combined Belgian agent).

How many times have a measles vaccine

With a prosperous epidemiological situation, vaccine from measles is performed twice. Such immunization is called a planned, and does not depend on the age and conditions of residence of the patient. Emergency situations are carried out unplanned vaccination.

Do I need to re-make a measles

In the absence of a measles epidemic, the sharp need for re-vaccination (revaccination) is absent. The need for the next introduction of the vaccine may occur when infection in the nearest circumference of the patient, mass outbreaks of morbidity.

At what age they make a sore vaccination

For the first time anticorrhea vaccination is made in early childhood. Optimum deadlines initial vaccination - 1 year or a little older. The following planned immunization is provided after 6 years.

Thanks to the two-time introduction of vaccine in childhood, immunity is produced, calculated for a period of 12 to 20 years. Planned revaccination for adults is not provided. In certain (unforeseen) situations, there is a need for the vaccination of older people.

Do whether to vaccine measles

Code is an infectious disease, the outbreaks of which are still observed worldwide, including in developed Western countries. In the body, not a strengthened timely with a vaccine, the disease is inclined to cause dangerous complications:

• heavy core pneumonia;
• encephalitis;
• substantial dehydration of the body;
• laryngotrachite;
• strongly decrease in visual acuity;
• inflammation inner ear (labyrinthitis), capable of moving on cerebral shells.

Important information! The view is that the king is a harmless disease does not correspond to the real position of things. According to the statistics provided by the World Health Organization, up to 130,000 people die from this disease every year, most of whom minors.

Experts strongly advise you to vaccinate against measles of different ages. Under such recommendations there are serious foundations. Avoid massive disease epidemics is possible only when not less than 90% of the population Immunization will be held.

Vaccination is a voluntary procedure. Used by modern serum doctors are most safe and have no serious contraindications. Refusing to vaccinates, it is necessary to understand which risks and consequences can entail a similar solution.

Do I need to make a core child vaccination

Minors Patients are the main risk group. Having struck the children's body, the infection develops accelerated pace. A child who has not passed vaccination is almost completely defenseless before a dangerous virus (Morbillivirus). Children who have been accomplished on time, are protected by 95-99%.

Some parents who refused to immunize a minor substantiate their position with concerns for the possible consequences for the children's body. Despite similar prejudice, vaccination is mainly tolerated well. In 90% of cases, a negative reaction to the introduced drug is not observed, the child remains calm, there are no problems with sleep and appetite.

Arising in rare cases sideflines quickly pass. Unwanted reactions can take form:

• minor body temperature lifting;
• redness in the field of performed injection.

Much less often passed immunization provokes a temporary increase lymph nodes. There may be a significant rise in body temperature (in one case of 3,000), a decrease in blood platelet levels (in 1 person out of 30,000).

Theoretically vaccinated child is also able to get sick. If this happened, the disease is transferred much easier, and the probability of developing complications is reduced several times. Sometimes in grafted children, the disease flows in a hidden form, does not cause pronounced symptoms and is easily treatable.

Pediatricians insist on binding areas in childhood. The vaccine is not used only in the case of the detection of contraindications, which belong to acute infections, intolerance to the antibiotic-aminohlikosides, oncological pathologies, positive HIV status.

Do I need to make a core adult vaccination

Considerable danger is a disease for women of reproductive age. The damage to the virus during the period of toaling is able to entail the interruption of pregnancy or the appearance of vices from the unborn child.

If a woman preparing for motherhood shows the introduction of a vaccine, vaccination can be carried out only at the stage of pregnancy planning. Having become an absolute contraindication to the procedure.

Due to the wide spread of the virus at some points of the globe of the vaccine, citizens planning abroad are introduced. The vaccination is especially shown before traveling to Germany, Turkey, Georgia, Singapore, China, Thailand, Italy.

According to the current legislation, immunization in adults younger than 35 years old is free. People of older age, not attributable to the risk group, vaccination can be carried out on a fee basis. Injection is performed subcutaneously and intramuscularly upper third shoulder. Intravenous administration Corey serum is forbidden.

Before vaccination with adults, it is recommended to take blood test for anticorrenting immunity. If condition immune system Stayed normally, the probability of becoming minimal. The absence of antibodies to the virus is a 100% base for obtaining a vaccine.

Cory vaccinations schedule

In the Russian Federation there is a generally accepted schedule for measles immunization against measles, applied to patients children's age. It looks like this:

Many parents are interested in why the first immunization is shown after reaching the child for 1 year. To this age, the children's organism is deprived of maternal antibodies, and becomes defenseless to many infectious agents. After 12 months, immunity is formed in 100% grafted kids.

It's important to know! Indemnization deadlines marked in nationwide schedule are not strictly fixed. Vaccination periods can be shifted depending on general status Child health identified in his individual testimony.

When to make an unscheduled measles

In some cases, there is a need to deviate from the standard vaccination mode. If a person has confirmed the diagnosis of "King", introduction Vaccine is shown to all members of his family (The restriction in this case will be the chest age).

In accordance with the national vaccine calendar, against the background of the outbreak of infection, the vaccination of the following categories of the population is required:

• persons who did not have a viral disease
• patients who never passed immunization;
• people having an uninstalled vaccination status;
• persons who received anticorrhea serum once.

If a person falls into the marked list, the vaccination is carried out according to epidemic testimony, without any age limitations.

For adults, not receiving anticorrhea serum in childhoodThe three-time immunization is shown. To form a missing immunity in an adult, two doses are introduced with an interval in one month. The third vaccination is shown to do one year later.

Under certain circumstances, an unscheduled vaccination can be delivered to a newborn child. The main indication for vaccination becomes the absence of a kid of specific antibodies to a core virus. Breasts pushed at a age of less than 8 months, hereinafter - in accordance with the standard scheme.

Where to make a sore vaccination

You can pass anticorial immunization in public or private clinics dealing with the vaccination of adult and the children's population. In the first case, contact the institution located at the place of residence. When visiting the medical institution, it is necessary to have:

• passport;
• for children under 14 years old - birth certificate;
• suitable medical Policy, vaccination certificate.

Immunization is carried out under sterile medical conditions. Most often, vaccine from measles make on certain days of the week. To familiarize yourself with the vaccination schedule, you can refer to the precinct therapist or directly to the medical staff of the vaccine office.

Before leaving immunization in private clinics, you need to make sure that the selected institution of documentation confirming the right to provide medical services. One of the advantages of such institutions is the ability to conduct a procedure at the address of the patient's accommodation.

Some cities have special centers, where profile specialists are engaged in the introduction of serums. Apply to such facial institutions with allergic, somatic diseases.

In state clinics, planned immunization or vaccination assigned to the patient after contact with sick corther is carried out free of charge. The cost of services for adults and children in private institutions or vaccine centers may vary within 430-500 rubles.

Cort is an acute viral disease, the contagiosity index of which is approximate to 100%. Until the development of the vaccine, the disease claimed the lives of more than 2.5 million people. In the middle of the twentieth century, a Vaccine was developed by American virologists of J. Enders with colleagues. Implementation in plan mandatory vaccinations It made it possible to significantly reduce the number of sick and fatal outcomes.

According to the standards of special preparation for injection is not required. However, vaccine from measles, rubella and vapotitis should be transferred if the child was sick cold illness 2 weeks before and during the estimated vaccination procedure.

The risk of developing allergic reactions of an immediate type for vaccination is not excluded, so children with predisposed to allergies are recommended for 3 days to start receiving antihistamine preparations. With well-known chronic pathologies, it is necessary for 2 weeks to undergo a course of therapy for the prevention of aggravation development.

To reduce the risk of temperature rise, after an hour after vaccination, the production of antipyretic candle can be recommended.

Where they make a sore vaccination

Injection is administered in 2 ways: subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Cross are produced in the following areas:

• the outer side of the shoulder;
• hip;
• under the blade.

Cory vaccinations make children for 1 year to the shoulder or hip region, and from 6 years old - under the blade or shoulder. When choosing a place for an injection, the degree of development of muscle tissue is taken into account, with the insufficient development of which preference is given to the thigh area.

Important: With the introduction of injections, the solution of the vaccine on the surface of the skin is unacceptable.

It will provoke the formation of a seal, and the vaccine will not fall into the bloodstream. Manipulation will be meaningless and it will be necessary to conduct revaccination.

It should be noted that in the area of \u200b\u200bthe buttocks the injection is not made in mind the thickened fat layer (the development of abscess) is possible.

When they make a measles

Initially, the injection of the child is made at 12 months, when the AT from the mother becomes inactive, then conduct repeated revaccination at 6 years, then in the interval between 15 and 17 years, and the last - 30 years.

In the absence of persistent immunity from the mother, the introduction of the first vaccination should be produced by a child at 9 months, after which between 15 to 18 months, then similar to the previous schedule.

If the injection in 1 year was not carried out, then you need to make a vaccination after establishing this fact in the near future. Next, vaccination is carried out according to standard graphics.

In the situation of the need for primary vaccination of an adult patient, two-time administration of the drug is carried out with an interval from 1 month to six months.

Standard Corey Adult Graph is limited to age at 35 years. Such a restriction is introduced solely with the termination of the financing of the state of patients older than this age. Exception: adult patients who do not grafted in childhood and contact with the carrier of the virus.

Types of Vaccines from Core-Parotitol-Rubber

3 main types of vaccinations were developed:

• monovaccin against measles, disadvantage - the need for multiple injections, since it is strictly prohibited to mix individual preparations from three infections;
• two-component steam-paotes or cortery, it is necessary to provide an obligatory additional introduction of the third missing vaccination;
• cory, vapor and rubella polyvaccine - more preferred option, as 1 injection is required.

It has been established that mono- and polyvaccines have the same efficacy and safety.The choice of the species is carried out individually for each patient, taking into account the ages transferred to diseases and the presence of contraindications (individual intolerance).

Choice between countries by manufacturers

On the territory of the Russian Federation, they produce a drug from two infections - rubella and pigs, and the torch should have to be carried out separately. The advantages of the Russian vaccine are accessibility and low cost.

Imported drugs for measles, rubella and parotitis are not always available for state hospitals, so it is often a patient to acquire it independently. It has been established that the frequency of manifestation adverse Reactions On the introduction of injection is identical to Russian vaccines. Types of foreign vaccines:

• MEASLES MUMPS-Rubella ® (USA) - Three-component drug that is most often used in Russia. According to statistics after injection, there is a persistent production of AT to Corey - in 98%, to a vapotituit - more than 95%, and 100% of the grafted people. Important restriction for use: the presence of individual intolerance to neomycin ®, as well as at the stage of recurrence of chronic pathologies and during pregnancy;
• Priorix ® (Belgium) - The drug characterized by total cleaning of antibodies from extraneous impurities. Contraindications are similar to the previous vaccine.

It should be noted that both types of vaccines are interchangeable. In other words, if with the first injection of colole domestic drug, then revaccination against measles, rubella and vapotitis at the age of 6 are allowed to produce, for example, Priorix ®.

Can sick cute graft child

In compliance with the necessary standards and the time of vaccination, the child is formed persistent immunity to the virus. It is important to observe the state of graft within 2 weeks after injection. There should be a manifestation of a low-rise reaction to the injection of the drug.

The complete absence of an immunity response to the introduction of a weakened pathogen suggests that immunity will not be formed and the child will be able to get sick.

The reaction of the body on the vaccination of crust-rubella-vapor

The drug includes live viruses, virulence (ability to cause a disease) of which are minimized. Nevertheless, after injection, a person may have a manifestation clinical picture Corey:

• increase temperatures up to 37-38 ° C. It is allowed to shoot down the temperature of the antipyretic drugs;
• the formation of a small seal at the injection site;

• soreness in palpation of injection site;
• extremely rare (2% of cases) there are reddish rashes throughout the body or in the field of face, neck and over the ears. Does not require medical treatment, passes independently;

• cough and nasal congestion;
• short-term increase in the parole and submandibular lymph nodes;
• the general condition of weakness and drowsiness.

The first manifestation of symptoms has to be between 5 and 15 days after vaccination.

IMPORTANT: Symptoms caused by the introduction of vaccinations have a weakly expressed nature and are a normal response of the body.

Complications after vaccination

Scroll possible complications After injection injecting:

• manifestation allergic reaction Immediate and deferred type in the form of red rash, anaphylaxis and exacerbation of individual intolerance to other substances. The vaccine includes antibiotics and chicken proteins, so in order to prevent the risk of developing this group of complications, antihistamines should be taken before injection;
• convulsive states against the background of the temperature fever;
• development of diseases from a group of encephalitis (1 case per 1 million graft patients);
• completely-friendly form of pneumatic as a consequence of the penetration of infectious agents of their upper respiratory tract in the lower departments;
• changes in the quantitative composition of blood cells: a decrease in platelet levels and leukocytes - harmless state, fits independently;
• pain in the abdominal area, which may be a sign of exacerbation of chronic pathologies;
• the development of glomerular jade;
• manifestation of myocarditis symptoms;
• the reaction of infectious-toxic shock with the introduction of an insufficiently purified preparation with an admixture of the bacteria of the StaphylococcaEae family.

Side effects of measles, rubella and parotitis

To the side symptoms in response to injection include symptoms that are not characteristic of the classical clinical picture:

• the pain syndrome in the joints, for which a certain correlation between age and the frequency of manifestation is characteristic: the older the patient, the more pronounced probability of manifestation. According to the statistics of pain in the joints, 25% of the graft people are observed, over 25 years old. It should be noted that the manifestation of this feature does not lead to restriction of human disability. Maximum duration from 1 day to 3 weeks;
• an increase in lymph nodes, catarrhal symptoms;
• temperature increase.

IMPORTANT: Moderate manifestation of adverse reactions of the body is a response to immunity to enter the weakened infectious agent And it is considered the norm.

As a rule, it is based on independently and does not require the preparation of the course of therapy.

Contraindications for measles immunization

The list of states in which injections should be postponed at a later time:

• flow acute infection or recurrence of chronic pathologies;
• pregnancy. Mother allowed to get vaccinated immediately after the birth of a child;
• lactation period;
• light tuberculosis;
• acceptance of immunoglobulins or hemostatic drugs. The minimum interval after cancellation and vaccination is 1 month.

The vaccination is strictly forbidden to do in any period if available:

• individual intolerance to antibiotics from the aminoglycoside group;
• oncological diseases;
• severe reactions to previous injections;
• reliably established manifestation of heavy allergic reactions to egg white (manifestation of anaphylaxis and angioedema edema).

In 2015 At the Institute of Cell and Intracellular Symbiosis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, advanced training was made on an additional professional program "Bacteriology".

Winner of the All-Russian Competition for the best scientific work in the nomination "Biological sciences" of 2017.

Cort - darous infection. From her most often suffer from kids up to 5 years. You can get a "childhood disease" at any age. Correct is especially dangerous for pregnant women and people with chronic pathologies. And the probability of infection during contact with the patient is 100%. In our country there is an annual increase in morbidity. Therefore, the vaccinations from Corey adult doctors are advised to make sure.

Action mechanism and name counter korh Vaccine

Cory virus is very mobile, it easily moves over long distances. Transferred by air or directly when contacting patients. First, the nasophack is infected, and then the whole body. Only vaccination can prevent infection. Anti-core immunization is carried out worldwide for more than 50 years. How does vaccine work?

Finding inside, the korea virus induces a cellular immune response: the body immediately begins to "attack" on hostile protein material, producing specific antibodies, which in time neutralize the virus, while driving in the blood for many years. Distinguish monovalent (contain one type of antigen) or combined drugs (from several infections).

Anticorphian immunization is carried out by living vaccines. This means that the virus in their composition is specially weakened (but not killed). So he cannot infect the body, but is capable of indulging in it necessary for persistent immunity the amount of antibodies.

When, how many times and until what age is the vaccination from Corey Adults?

It is noticed that adults are less likely to cute children, but if it happens, the pathology is carried out very hard. According to national vaccination graphics, the same injections are regulated for adults as for small patients. The difference in the period of revaccination. For adults, he is several years.

In our country, every citizen up to 35 years old inclusive (according to the schedule) has a free anti-corrosive immunization, provided that the person has not previously been vaccinated and did not sick with this infection in childhood.

In addition, regardless of age, free vaccination is conducted in the event that the patient had contact with contaminated cortex, but also did not have sick before and was not vaccinated. Immunization will consist of 2 consecutive injections with a difference of 3 months.

The protection received is enough for 12 years. There are no restrictions on the age for korh vaccines. But if up to 35 years, the procedure will be free, then you will have to have a vacuum for money.

Cory vaccinated people are not dangerous for others!

Vaccination of the adult population is designed to 35 years. The time of the procedure can be chosen by any, the main thing is to be healthy at the time of vaccination. With an epidemic threat to citizens older than 35 years, immunization will also be free. Revaccination is shown every 10 years.

King is dangerous infectious diseasewhich quickly applies to the human population. Often the disease is the cause of the formation of a number of complications. Approximately 5% of all cases of morbidity ends with a fatal outcome. This is enough high indicatorwho caused doctors to take immediate action to prevent infection. The most reliable method of preventing the disease remains a planned vaccination against measles. Since 2014, the vaccination process against a crown infection of the adult part of the population of our country is regulated at the legislative level. Such vaccinations help annually preserve thousands of lives.

What is what?

At one time, doctors managed to significantly reduce the incidence of crust among children over twelve months due to planned vaccination. Unfortunately, adults have a friend's tendency. A man without vaccination can easily infect with a dangerous virus. The risk of complex forms of pathology and its complications is several times higher than in childhood patients.

The virus is transmitted by air-droplet and is distinguished by almost 100% contagiousness. King manifests itself near the characteristic symptoms:

• increasing the total temperature to 40 ° C and pronounced intoxication syndrome;
• parallel development with hot catarrhal manifestations (there may be a runny nose, cough, pain in the throat area);
• the appearance of the temperature on 3-4 days (when it becomes a critical high) specific whitewash on the inner surfaces of the cheeks, and then throughout the body;
• when connected bacterial infection Development of bronchitis and pneumonia.

Patient is infected during the catarrhal phase over incubation periodwhich lasts about 10 days. King is dangerous with complications and high probability of death. In pregnant women, the causative agent can provoke infection of the fetus, the formation of innate defects or intrauterine death.

Expediency and analysis plan for measles

Scientists are confident that the Corey vaccination is the only way approved by the method of prevention of infection in children and adults. The first vaccination is carried out by kids aged 12-15 months. The second time the vaccine fluid is introduced at the age of six, subject to the absence of contraindications. More often, vaccinations from measles are carried out in conjunction with vaccines from rubella and virus of the vapotitis. Such vaccination is permissible only when using complex immune drugs.

The vaccination graph deflects only in two cases:

• when infection of one of the relatives, vaccination will be appointed all other family members under the age of the year, with him living;
• if the mother of the newborn baby does not define specific antibodies for the virus (its infants will be vaccinated under the age of 8 months, and then according to the standard scheme).

Corey adult vaccinations put under the blade, and the kids of the first months of life in the region of the outer upper third of the thigh. In order to stimulate persistent immune protection, with patients with 0.5 ml of anticorrene suspension.

Features of the preparatory stage

Preparation for vaccination against measles includes common events for all types of immunization, necessary to prevent the effects of the procedure and rapid activation of a specific immune response:

• medical examination before vaccinating measles with measuring the temperature and the exception of the presence of SMI symptoms;
• appointment of laboratory tests for the diagnosis of hidden inflammation in the body;
• prevention of hypoints before vaccination, refusal of allergenic products, avoiding stay in noisy companies and crowded premises.

The rules of behavior after vaccination include several points:

• restriction of contact with individuals that can be a potential source of virus;
• in the process of taking a shower or water procedures, it is important to follow the place of the injection and not to rub it with a washcloth;
• within three days after vaccination, it should not be introduced into the diet of foods that differ in high allergenity.

Rules for conducting preventive vaccinations from measles adults

When a person decided on the need for anticorrosive vaccination, even before the vaccination, he needs to make an analysis of the antibody titer to the causative agent. This will make sure in the absence of a patient acquired immunity, obtained as a result of the following measles with an atypical (without ravis). When determining in the blood of specific antibodies, there are no direct readings for vaccination.

Most often, the disease is fixed in the UK, Spain and France, as well as in Uzbekistan and Romania. Therefore, before traveling to the regions with an unstable epidemiological situation, the doctor can recommend a person to immunize against measles. That's right in this case, make vaccinations two weeks before the alleged trip, which will ensure the formation of a sufficient amount of anticornel antibodies in the body.

Consue vaccination pose according to a number of rules:

• you can not put the population against measles during the epidemic;
• corey adult vaccinations are drawn up taking into account the epidemiology of the region of residence and the general plan of vaccination in the country;
• adult population can be vacated up to 35 years;
• making vaccination is necessary twice with a three-month interval between injections;
• at the age of the injection is made in the region of the upper lateral third of the shoulder.

Immunization is carried out without the need for revaccination. Immunity after vaccination can persist for about 12 years.

Main types of measles vaccines

The vaccination of a child or an adult is carried out with the help of a living core cultured vaccine, which contains weakened viral strains that are not able to initiate a deployed clinic of infectious pathology. Such vaccines quickly stimulate the immune response aimed at developing protective complexes from causative agents of the disease. All vaccines have a set of characteristic features:

• vaccine medicines are thermolabile and quickly lose properties at low or high temperatures (the temperature of 4 C is considered optimal for storing the vaccine);
• the use of measles vaccines to adults and children is allowed after the elimination of the likelihood of the development of pathological effects, in particular, an allergic reaction to antibiotics or egg protein;
• unused vaccine residues need to be disposed of (pricking this solution is reused).

There are monovaccines, as well as combined suspensions capable of protecting from several infections at once:

• live cultured anti-phoned vaccine (monopreparation);
• monovaccine "Ruvaks" of French production;
• combined preparation "Priorix" United Kingdom (from rubella, measles and faulty infection);
• vaccine MMR manufactured by the United States (protects from three infections: measles, epidemic vapotitis, rubella);
• parotito-korea vaccine (RF).

The selection of the vaccine depends on several factors. It takes into account the age of the patient and the peculiarities of its body, a tendency to allergies and previously transferred diseases. The doctor is engaged in the appointment of a solution for vaccination against measles. He is the graph of immunization.

The vaccination does not always guarantee that a person does not get sick. Even vaccinated people are sometimes infected with the virus. This is due to a sharp decline in their immunity. Village patients carry the disease is much easier, without the risk of forming heavy complications.

Side Effects Vaccination

Like most other living vaccines, a measles vaccine is capable of developing undesirable effects. Such consequences can manifest themselves with the reactions of general or local type. Common changes include an increase in body temperature, cough, redness of the throat, runny nose and the like. Local disorders arise in the drug zone of the drug and take the form of redness of the skin, swelling at the injection site, which they independently pass a few days later.

Depending on the degree of severity of pathological symptoms, it is customary to allocate several types. side manifestations In response to vaccination:

• a weak reaction is manifested by an increase in temperature indicators up to 37.5 seconds without symptoms of intoxication;
• the moderate reaction of the body for vaccination is accompanied by an increase in temperature to 37.5-38.5 ° C and the emergence of low-heated intoxication;
• about the pronounced reaction to the vaccine vaccination they say if the patient has severe harsh, overall malaise, cough, puffs on the body and hyperemia of the throat.

Side effects of vaccination depend on the quality of the vaccine solution and its composition. If the patient is taken by monovaccinia (drug only against measles), then he has "soups" similar to this disease. In case of complex immunization, a child may be observed a pathological response, similar to rubella or pig.

Probable consequences

Anticorreal vaccination belongs to the number of the most controversial in pediatric practice, as it is characterized by a large number of complications. In practice, it has been proven that the consequences of vaccination arise in exceptional cases, so all the conversations about them are just the fruits of the imagination of parents frightened by rumors.

The main reasons for possible complications:

• introduction of poor quality or overdue vaccine;
• violation of the basic principles of the vaccine disease of the disease;
• ignoring the presence of contraindications;
• individual intolerance to the components of immune suspensions.

As a result of the impact of the vaccine on the body in isolated cases, complications of vaccinations may occur. After the vaccine-philaxcies against measles in adults, they are sometimes diagnosed:

• allergies in the form of skin rash, as well as angioedema edema or soreness in the joints;
• cramps against the background of elevated temperature;
• postgravesting encephalitis;
• bacterial complications, in particular, pneumonia, myocarditis, glomerulonephritis;
• toxic shock, which develops approximately a week after vaccination and lasts no more than five days.

Are there contraindications?

Cheering from measles, really capable of preventing complex, vital dangerous consequences infections. But sometimes it has to abandon it because of the presence of contraindications in the child. Making vaccination is forbidden:

• pregnant women;
• people with primary and acquired immunodeficiency (with severe forms of AIDS);
• if there is a history of any complications of immunoprophylaxis;
• with intolerance antibacterial drugs aminoglycoside groups;
• with allergies on chicken protein;
• oncobole patients;

Temporary contraindication to vaccination is the introduction of immunoglobulins or any other blood products. After such procedures, vaccination is transferred for three months.

Basic Rules for Registration Documentation

Any vaccination that is performed in medical institutionsis subject to documentary. The child is never vaccinated without the official resolution of his parents or legal representative. Before the introduction of the vaccine, adults give a special form on the signature, which confirms their consent to carry out the procedure.

It happens that parents do not want to make their baby vaccine. That everything is legal, they should write out their refusal to apply the vaccine. Fully disagreement of one adult. This document is drawn up in two copies. One is attached to the child's card, and the other should be in the magazine vaccination magazine.

Prevention measures

Vaccine prevention in our time is the main and most in an effective way Warnings of core infection. Planned events allow you to activate after-receiving immunity. You can create reliable protection against viral agents for several years. The vaccination is not able to provoke postactivity, as it contains exclusively weakened strains of the pathogen.

Sometimes a person needs emergency prevention, after its direct contact with a source of a virus (sick person). With this course, the events vaccine must be introduced throughout the first three days after the likely infection. Babies at the age of 6 months vaccine is better to do by introducing human immunoglobulin enriched with antibodies.