Among the most dangerous infectious diseases - diphteria. Before creating a vaccine, a huge number of people died from it, and different ages. Over the years, immunity is impossible to work out from this disease, the infection is resistant to high temperatures, does not die when exposed to chemicals. Therefore, the vaccination from diphtheria is a mandatory norm for vaccination.

Do vaccinating diphtheria?

What is diphtheria and whether to vaccinate it?

To make it more clear, what the diphteria threatens, it is necessary to know the nature of infection.

• Infection occurs by air-droplet when communicating with patient or carrier, occasionally through household items.
• A person inhales air with gram-positive bacteria, which distinguish diphtheria toxin.
• In the risk group, children from 3 to 7 years old, but recently there are patients and older people.
• There is skin diphteria, eyes, nose, zea.

In the diphtherite, the temperature of the body rises, pain occurs when swallowing, almonds swell, white film flare appears on them. When defeating the eye occurs inflammatory process, similar to conjunctivitis, swell the eyelids, is released by a right from a conjunctive bag.

The nasal difftheria is manifested through an increase in body temperature, purulent discharges from the sinuses, wet areas appear around the nose, gradually covered with a dry crust. Any wounds, abrasions that do not heal for a long time can signal the skin diphtheria.

All the above symptoms may be more dangerous with toxic diphtheria. In this case, there is a swelling of the surrounding tissue, fiber. This form is accompanied by strong headaches, increasing lymph nodes On the neck, dry mouth, thumbs in the abdomen, vomiting.

The almonds swell strongly, which can lead to full air overlap, fiber swells also in respiratory organs, the skin acquires the consistency of the jelly. The process in most cases leads to a fatal outcome. Having studied written, there should be no doubt - whether to vaccinate the diphtheria.

The answer is unequivocal - to do!

Do there be vaccinated from diphtheria and vaccination

It is impossible to refuse the vaccine, as it is a serious prevention of a dangerous disease.

• Almost all countries, the vaccination is mandatory and planned, enters the Vaccine ADS-M, ADC, ADS, that is, it is introduced with vaccines from tetanus, cough.
• It usually makes children aged 3 months to 3 years.
• It cannot be said that the vaccine is 100% guarantees an unexpecancy, but due to the presence of antibodies in the body the process takes place in a more gentle form.
• According to studies, only 5 of 100 vaccinated can be infected with diphtheria sticks, but they are transferred to the disease without a threat to life.

Where do the vaccination from diphtheria?

Children vaccine introduced intramuscularly and is valid for 10 years. Adults are introduced subcutaneously, the term is the same.

It is important that the vaccination is made in advance so that the necessary amount of antibodies that destroy the diphtheria stick will produce in the human body.

Can I be vaccinated during pregnancy?

Some parents forget about the importance of vaccine-philatics, exposing the dangers of their children. Tetanus and diphteria - infectious diseases common everywhere. They lead to severe complications, disability or fatal.

You can avoid such consequences using a planned vaccination. Preventive vaccination against tetanus and diphtheria successfully protects against these diseases due to the appearance of persistent immunity.

Tetanus and diphtheria - It is life-threatening and highly disconnected infectious diseases that have many consequences. Finding into the body, pathogenic pathogens produce very poisonous toxins.

Diphtheria is transmitted by air-droplet, less often - through infected items. More often, it meets in unmatched children of preschool and school age. The clinical picture of classical diphtheria includes the following symptoms:

• signs of intoxication - high temperature, severe weakness, headaches;
• an increase and swelling of the agent;
• flip in the form of a films of dirty gray on the soft sky, a sip and almonds;
• increasing neck lymph nodes.

The tetanus occurs when the causative agent falls into the tissue, devoid of access of oxygen. The main method of transmission is infected with the environment during injuries and injuries. The pathogenic microbe begins to produce a tetanus toxin with a neuro-paralytic effect. It is striking nerve fibers and violates the transfer of pulses to the muscles.

The first symptoms of the tetanus occur around a week after injury. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe wound appear non-intensive pulling pain. After 1-2 days, the symptoms quickly increases. Chewing and facial muscles are sprapeted and begin to shrink convulsively. Following them the muscles of the neck is affected, swallowing and voice breaks.

In the future, convulsions are distributed throughout the body. In the later stages, muscle fibers become so hard that a person takes an unnatural pose - opistotonus. On the bed, it relies only on his head and foot, and the body is strifted by the arc.

Consequences of diseases: What is the danger?

Both diseases are dangerous heavy symptoms of intoxication and multiple complications. Lack of treatment can lead to a fatal outcome. Heavier they proceed in children, often taking an aggressive course. The child's body is more sensitive to the effects of toxins due to an immature immune response.

Diffex films can be broken from the mucous membranes, overlapping oxygen access to the trachea and lungs. This condition is called true crumb and leads to death from the lack of oxygen. The consequences of severe diphtheria can lead to a disqualial counter. Due to the strong toxic effects, heart muscles are affected, nervous system, voice ligaments, muscles of limbs.

Special danger have hemorrhagic and toxic forms of diphtheria. In the first case, the fragility of blood vessels increases and the bleeding of fabrics is enhanced. Multiple hemorrhage foci is formed on the body. A person can perish from abundant gastrointestinal or pulmonary bleeding.

The clinical picture of hyperstoxic diphtheria is characterized by dangerous symptoms:

• comatous state or violation of consciousness;
• convulsions of all muscle groups;
• temperature 40 ° C and higher;
• the edema of the fatty fiber of the neck and chest.

The danger of tetanus consists in violating the function of breathing or heart work.

The convulsive cut or paralysis of the muscles do not allow the chest to breathe breathe and exhale. A person dies from an acute lack of oxygen. It is less likely to stop the heart due to the direct impact of tetanus toxin on the heart muscle.

When it is best to make vaccination: at what age and under what circumstances

Vaccination is recommended to be carried out according to the scheme specified in the calendar of vaccine-philaxics. If there are no contraindications, the first vaccination from diphtheria and tetanus for children is done in three months. Then, two more vaccines are introduced at a certain interval to form strong immunity.

The vaccination can be done only to healthy persons. This means that at the time of vaccination there should be no manifestations of sharp and chronic diseases. In the presence of contraindications, the duration of the vaccination is transferred until the moment of full recovery of health.

All contraindications can be divided into two categories: absolute and relative. Absolute are those in which the use of the vaccine is completely prohibited.

These include:

• congenital or acquired immunodeficiency states;
• allergic reactions to any vaccine component;
• heavy complications after the previous vaccination.

With relative contraindications, immunization is permitted, but is carried out a little later than all other patients.

Delayed vaccination is necessary at the following states:

• acute infectious diseases (ORVI, bronchitis, pneumonia);
• aggravation of chronic diseases;
• low baby body weight at birth (less than 2500 g).

With coldic diseases, vaccinations can be made 2-4 weeks after complete recovery. In other situations, the issue of vaccination is considered by the doctor individually. In such cases, the schedule of all subsequent vaccinations is also shifted.

Is it worth making vaccination with adults

Vaccination from diphtheria and tetanus adults are carried out in a planned manner every 10 years. If in childhood vaccination passed on schedule, then the first revaccination is made in 24 years. In other cases, an individual schedule is assigned, based on the date of the last immunization.

For the introduction of only tetanus serum there are also a number of emergency readings:

• frostbite and burns of the 2nd degree and above;
• homework;
• abortions outside medical institutions;
• traumatic damage to the skin and mucous membranes;
• wounds abdominal cavity with impaired integrity of the gastrointestinal organs;
• gangrena and necrosis of soft tissues.

If these emergencies occur, the likelihood of infectious pathogen is high. Emergency prevention is carried out by monovaccinia and is directed only to the tetanus prevention. It must be introduced during a person's appeal for medical help.

Possible complications and side effects after vaccination

Vaccination leads to a special reaction to the introduction of neutralized toxins (anatoxins). A few hours after the vaccination appears total weakness And a sense of breakdown, then the temperature rises and the chills joins. This condition independently passes in 2-3 days and does not require medical care.

Small soreness and sealing at the injection site is also considered normal. After 1-2 days, the injection area will be sick less, and in about a week, the specified symptoms will completely disappear.

Like any vaccines, vaccinations from tetanus and diphtheria have their own side effects.

Most often local complications in the drug injection are found:

• persistent redness and swelling;
• the formation of dense and painful infiltrate;
• empty and abscess.

Very rarely arise allergic reactions in the form of wretched or widespread. They may be accompanied strong itch and peeling skin. SAME dangerous consequences Vacciations are generalized forms of allergies - quinque swelling and anaphylactic shock. In these cases, there is a direct threat to life. If you do not have a victim during medical care, then death can come.

After vaccination from tetanus and diphtheria side effects An adults arise significantly less frequently than in children. This is due to the fact that the immature immune system of the baby is worse resisting toxin. In addition, the side effects of the child under 2 years can also be due not only by the vaccination of the DC. At this age, polyomelitis vaccine is introduced simultaneously.

Rules for preparing for vaccination

Before immunization, doctors recommend holding a hypoallergenic diet. In this case, the risk of appearance or exacerbation of allergies after vaccination is reduced. Breast children a week before vaccination can not be changed and give new products.

Some doctors recommend to make a vaccination on an empty stomach. However, children have rapid metabolism, and against the background of stress and malnutrition, the child can faint. Therefore, the duration of the break between the last meal and the procedure should be 2-3 hours.

Vaccination is carried out only on the background of complete health. A few days before the introduction of the first DCD, the child is assigned general analyzes blood and urine. On the day of vaccination, the doctor conducts a clinical examination and measures the temperature. If he reveals signs cold illness, then planned vaccination is transferred for 2-3 weeks.

Types of vaccines from diphtheria and tetanus

All drugs differ in each other in the composition and dosage of Anatoksin:

• ACDS is a combined vaccine of neutralized toxins of diphtheria and tetanus sticks, as well as killed coators of the cough;
• ADS - contains only diphtheria and tetanus antecisin, and there are no cough microbes;
• ADS-M - the concentration of anatoxins is reduced by half;
• Ad-M and AC monovaccines containing separate diphtheria (half dose) or tetanus toxins.

For vaccinations, combined vaccines of domestic or imported production are used. Foreign analogs (Pentaxim, Infarrix) are not included in the list. free medicines, Therefore, they are purchased for personal funds.

For the formation of sustainable immunity, each of the listed vaccines is used only at a certain age:

• ACDS - children aged 3, 4.5, 6 and 18 months;
• Ads-m - adolescents in 14 years and adults;
• ADS - children aged 6 years.
• Ad-m - schoolchildren at 11 years old;
• AC - emergency prevention of tetanus.

Monovaccines (blood pressure and spell) can be used together in cases where DCD vaccines are not. Such a replacement should be made only in older children (from 14 years old) and in adults.

How and where the vaccination is produced

Planned vaccinations are made in the clinics in the manipulation office, in emergency cases - in any medical institution (hospital, trauma). Before each procedure, the doctor examines the patient, asks about well-being and measures the temperature. If a person is healthy, then it is allowed to vaccinate and goes to the vaccination office.

A nurse will ask to remove clothing, handles his hands and put on sterile gloves. Ampoule with the drug is thoroughly shaken to mix the components into a homogeneous mixture. Before the vaccination, the injection area twice is processed with a cotton ball, moistened with an antiseptic agent.

Sterile conditions and disposable tools completely exclude the risk of secondary infection.

The injection of ADS and ACDS is produced in the upper side of the jagged muscle. If there are signs of infectious rash or dermatitis in this area, the injection is done in the thigh. After vaccination, you follow a few minutes to hold your wadded tampon to prevent even a slight bleeding. Vaccine ADS-M is administered only intramuscularly in the leg or intradermode under the blade.

Then the patient remains under the supervision of the doctor another 30-40 minutes. If during this period the state will deteriorate sharply, the doctors will provide first aid.

What should not be done after vaccination

Immediately after vaccination, the body gets a small stress. At this time, all the forces are aimed at creating antibodies against diphtheria and tetanus. Common immunity and resistance to causative agents of disease falls, therefore the risk of ORVI and other infections increases.

To avoid infection, you need to beware of crowded places and supercooling.

Special attention must be paid to the diet. It should be abandoned from products that can cause allergies (citrus, chocolate and other sweets). Vaccinations are not combined with alcohol, so drinking alcohol is prohibited within 7-10 days. It is recommended to drink at least 1 liter of pure water every day. This will help remove the symptoms of intoxication and improve the overall state.

Breast children can not give new lures earlier than two weeks after vaccination. They can provoke a strong allergic reaction.

The place where the injection was introduced cannot be touched and wet the minimum of two days. Water procedures are prohibited due to possible infection of the wound. In addition, the hot bath enhances blood circulation, so pain and swelling are becoming stronger. If the baby drank, then it can be wrapped in a wet towel, bypassing the area of \u200b\u200bthe injection.

Compresses on vodka, cabbage leaf and other home remedies on a painful seal should not be installed.

To reduce pain and swelling, you can use ointment with an anti-inflammatory component:

• Troksevazin;
• Trocserutin;
• Tramel S.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky on a vaccine from tetanus and diphtheria

Dr. Komarovsky, pediatrician and infectious person with many years of experience: "Planned vaccination is a mandatory procedure for each. If the medicine and society refuse vaccinations, the world will drown in epidemics and pandemics.

Vaccine from tetanus and diphtheria carries undoubted benefits and protects the body from hazardous pathogens. Complications and side effects are very rare. They should not be caused by the abandonment of vaccinophilate.

His reviews about people who refuse vaccinations are very negative. I do not agree to vaccination, they subjected to the enormous risk of their own children. Sensible parents must understand that they are responsible for the health of the child. They must contribute to its strengthening and preservation, and not mindlessly to expose the danger to children's lives.

A strong toxin that distinguishes the diphtheria stick is the main cause of severe poisoning and death, but, thanks to the introduction of mandatory vaccination, it was possible to significantly reduce the prevalence of this infection.

What is a vaccination from diphtheria

Vaccination from diphtheria, in contrast to many other vaccines, does not contain living and weakened microorganisms. To purchase sustainable immunity, specially treated toxin of the causative agent is administered subcutaneously. After that, the body begins to actively produce antibodies in the form of antitoxins. These substances and ensure the immunity of the person to the diphtheria stick. The effect of the vaccine lasts about 10 years, then revaccination is necessary.

Diffexe Antecexin is used as an integral element in the complex vaccines ADS (without a cough component) and ACDS (cough antitoxins, diphtheria, tetanus).

Children of the first year of life, preschoolers and schoolchildren are subject to mandatory vaccination, since the child's body is particularly susceptible to the negative impact of this infection.

For adults there are planned vaccinations that should be carried out every 10 years, but more often the vaccinations are postponed or completely refused them.

Groups that are subject to mandatory vaccination:

• medical workers;
• personnel of catering establishments;
• people working in pre-school and school educational institutions;
• persons living in the region with an unfavorable epidemic situation.

The first revaccination is usually carried out in the interval between 18 and 27, the second - aged 28 to 37 years, and so on.

Contraindications for vaccination from diphtheria

Even in a healthy adult, a vaccine from diphtheria can cause a reaction, so the doctor conducts an inspection before the procedure and polls the patient for contraindications to vaccination.

Conventional contraindications:

• viral infection, transferred less than a month ago;
• body temperature above normal;
• states that are accompanied by a decrease in immunity;
• acute period of skin diseases;
• aggravation of chronic pathologies;
• first trimester of pregnancy.

WHO indicates the need to vaccinate even pregnant women after 12 weeks of pregnancy. Anatoksin will not harm the fetus, but will provide newborn defense in the first 3 months of life.

The reaction to the vaccination from diphtheria in adults is rare. However, for some time after the procedure, it is recommended to avoid crowded places, prevent the influence of high temperatures, more rest, do not abuse food and alcoholic beverages.

Side Effects after vaccination from diphtheria

In adults, the side effects of the vaccination appear infrequently.

Cases of heavy allergies or neurological disorders were not recorded.

Possible consequences of vaccinations from diphtheria:

• pain and swelling at the injection site;
• increasing regional axillary lymph nodes;
• fever;
• irritability, manifestation of aggression;
• fatigue and apathy;
• reduced appetite.

Fever in the first day after injection is considered the norm. The temperature can be knocked down with preparations that are used during colds. If poor well-being is saved for longer than a week, then it is better to consult a doctor.

Complications after vaccination from diphtheria in adults

In compliance with these rules in adults, the side effects of vaccinations from diphtheria in the form of complications are rarely fixed. It happens that it is impossible to identify the predisposition to a similar reaction and predict the outcome.

Sometimes side effects of vaccinations are accompanied by an edema of quint, an attack of anaphylactic shock, diarrhea and vomiting.

Possible complications of vaccination:

• Anaphylactic shock occurs in persons predisposed to allergic reactions, or in patients with bronchial asthma.
• Increase body temperature to critical indicators.
• Abscess at the needle introduction.
• Complications from the heart (tachycardia, arrhythmia).
• Cramps.

When identifying an acute allergic reaction to the first vaccination, the subsequent stages of vaccination are not conducted.

The vaccination from diphtheria does not exclude the risk of infection, but the disease in this case will proceed much easier than in a not graft person.

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Diphthery is a disease from a number of infectious, which are characterized by inflammation of the rotational and nasopharynx (in more rare cases - inflammation.

IMPORTANT. The site information is provided solely for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

Adult dipracy vaccination: side effects after making

With vaccinations, very many speculations and legends are connected and the question "do or not?" Grafting, for example, the diphtheria gets up to many. On the one hand, it seems to be well done, because the disease and its consequences are serious. But on the other hand, about such a disease as a diphteria for a long time he can not hear anything, but the Internet "tears" by stories about the dangers of various vaccination. Let's try to figure out such matters.

All major vaccinations make a person during the first year after he appeared on the light. Then, even about the same amount, over the next, before it becomes an adult. The exception is only an unscheduled vaccination that happens infrequently. The total number of certain types of vaccinations that are put to children before reaching the age of majority, is located in the area 25.

However, this is only a "mandatory program." Medical thought does not stop for a minute and, practically, annually issues all new drugs, the essence of the actions and effects of which is to improve immunity, by infecting a child or adult light form Diseases. The moisture, using various pretexts, try to convince the person to put the vaccination, often simply performing regulatory indicators.

What is diphtheria?

If you move for several decades in the past, then the question is to put or not vaccinating diphtheria then did not even stand. The disease was widely known, one way or another its outbreaks occurred in a family circle, in large workers, or among friends. And such a result is easy to explain, because the diphteria is a disease infectious disease, which is caused by microbacterium belonging to the Bacillus (Leffer Bacillus) and it is perfectly transmitted by air-droplet. A respiratory system, skin, eyes, nervous and, sometimes, urinary system are negative as a result of infection. Symptoms of diphtheria serve increased temperature, soreness of the throat, edema phenomena in the neck area. In addition, many groups of lymphatic nodes may increase, a film collapse will appear on almonds, as well as many other symptoms and signs. Of the most dangerous complications of diphtheria, you can allocate:

• Paralysis respiratory tract, Muscular skeleton of legs, hands, necks and other organs speaking that the nervous system is amazed.
• Inflammatory process in the cardiovascular system

The most dangerous lesion of the function of breathing and heart, as it can lead to a fatal outcome

Does the vaccination of diphtheria adults need?

To the question of making the vaccination from diphtheria, the answer of the physicians is unequivocal - of course, yes! In recent years, the word of difftheria has forgotten and happened, mainly due to systematic vaccination of the population over previous decades. At the same time, in the form of isolated, outbreaks of the disease and its consequences arise, but only those who do not be vaccinated or will be incorrectly with a circuit violation.

How and where to make adult vaccinations?

In which case is required vaccination of adults? Do it in the event that this was not done earlier, especially when a person was a child. In addition, if the injection course was made on an incorrect vaccination diagram or a weakened vaccine was used.

When the entire course of diphtheria vaccinations was made before the 16 year old age, then it is necessary to introduce a medicinal mixture once every 10 years. It often happens that for various reasons, the planned vaccination of the child was not made. This may occur due to contraindications, or if parents fail. In such cases, revaccination must be made not at the age of 26, but before or later.

Information about the vaccination you want to put, contains a vaccination card and a medical book. The local polyclinic is engaged in their management, it is based on the information about the necessary vaccination, the procurement of drugs for each year is planning. At the right time, the patient is called on the procedure for entering the vaccine.

So, Ideally, adult people should be vacated the 10 years, but how old? Previously, the upper threshold was considered the age of 66 years. However, recently, the life expectancy of a person in Russia has increased and now there is no upper border of age.

In the case when an adult for some reason did not put as a child, special lightweight vaccines are used in which the concentration of antigen intends to be reduced. In such a situation, the vaccination schedule changes, the initial course here is two vaccinations, which share 1-1.5 months. The first revaccination is carried out in approximately half a year, the second after another five years, then the schedule returns to the usual interval of 10 years.

As a drug in revaccination, a substance under the name "ADS-M Anacesin" is applied. The amount of antigen in it is reduced, it acts quite effectively both against diphtheria and against the tetanus.

People are often afraid of injections and are very interested, where and how do vaccination against diphtheria adults? If children are injected with an intramuscular way, then for those who have achieved adulthood, the method of deep subcutaneous administration In the zone under the blade. In addition, intramuscular administration is also possible. In this case, the overall part of the thigh is used as a zone for an injection.

Contraindications of vaccinations from diphtheria

By itself, the adult vaccination is placed without any special preparatory measures. However, there is a list of contraindications, vaccination is prohibited for:

• Pregnant and nursing women
• Adults having problems with kidney or liver
• Those who had previously been detected allergic to the drug components, including the antecisin itself against the tetanus and diphtheria
• Picky acute diseases. In this situation, the procedure is postponed for several weeks
• People with exacerbation of chronic diseases and any allergic processes, for example, for food, medicine. Injection is done after the aggravation stage passes

The vaccine itself should be high quality, storage conditions and shelf life should not be violated. If possible for the ampoule with medicine, check:

• Is the integrity of the ampoule not violated
• The presence of labeling
• If the ampoule shake, the precipitate should disappear

Side effects from adult vaccinations

Usually, the vaccination from diphtheria does not cause any concerns and consequences, except for a small battle effect when administered. Bad tolerability and acute body reaction occurs extremely rarely. List the most frequent manifestations Side Effects when injection vaccine in adults:

• Probably a short sense of malaise with impaired well-being, as well as a height of body temperature
• Irritation, red, swelling in the zone where the injection was raised
• The region of inflamed fabric appears around the place of administration, usually the diameter of such localization does not exceed 20 mm
• It is infrequently possible manifestation of an allergic reaction, for example, a local manifestation of a wretched or overall manifestation of Picking

To assess the reaction to the vaccination from diphtheria in an adult, it is necessary to wait a day after its input.

Possible complications and consequences

Autumn are infrequently likely some of the complications listed below:

• Long elevated temperature, weakness, purulent phenomena in the area around the vaccine injection site due to the existing toxic reaction. Usually the same happens due to the neglect of the general rules of the input of the substance, as a result of which infection penetrates in the same place in the body
• Convulsive syndrome caused by defeats of various departments nervous system
• Very rarely, the appearance of post-specific encephalitis or inflammation of the brain is possible. There is such a complication in the literal sense of the word "once a million", and develops, usually, in the first few days after vaccination

The pathological conditions listed above are the consequences and side effects associated with entering diphtheria vaccinations are temporary and in most cases are subject to spent adjustment with the help of prescribed based on the symptoms of drugs. As a rule, the list of such drugs for adult patients includes antiallergic, antipyretic, anticonvulsant, antispasmodic and other drugs.

How likely to get the diphtheria to adult after vaccination from it? Such situations are very rare and explained mainly by the fact that there is a poor-quality vaccine, with a reduced effect, or the timing of planned revaccination is applied. It should be noted that in case of such an infection, the symptoms of the disease will still be lower, it will be easier to be treated and transferred.

Let's summarize

• How often do the vaccination from diphtheria to an adult person? Revaccination schedule for necessary effect It is 10 years, provided that in childhood, a standard vaccination rate was passed.
• The means of diphtheria used today have good cleaning from toxins and easily tolerated.
• Why get the diphtheria in adulthood? It is necessary to avoid the risk falling into a group, since this type of disease is infectious and it is easy to infect. It is enough to go to any region where the epidemic situation is unfavorable and the likelihood of getting sharply will grow sharply.
• Where to turn if I am an adult and want to make a vaccination from diphtheria? To do this, contact the therapist in the Polyclinic at the place of residence.

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Vaccination from diphtheria: consequences and influence on the body

Forewarned is forearmed. This expression, as it is impossible, by the way is suitable for the illness, referred to as diphtheria. Diphthery - a disease of infectious origin, with which it is very difficult to deal with. And in most cases - it is useless.

Statistics showed that infection among children, in 50-70% of cases ends with a fatal outcome. For about 50 years in a row, the vaccine from diphtheria saves millions of children's lives. And infection is observed in less than 10%.

What is a vaccination from diphtheria

The toxin of the diphtheria stick is done weakened and incapacitated, and then injected into the human body. The disease is not able to develop a priori. Vaccination from diphtheria is made by an artificial method in qualified laboratories, many checks pass. Because the fear of becoming infected through the injection should be discarded forever. The main thing is to comply with contraindications and health will not be harmful.

The effect of vaccine from diphtheria to the body

Vaccination from diphtheria acts not on a wand, which fell into the body. Its efficiency is aimed at toxic elements from the bacterium. If you get rid of them, the disease will retreat. The introduced drugs provoke an immune system to generate anti-estates. Thanks to similar elements, the disease is no longer afraid of your body.

In order not to make an imagination mindlessly or also to refuse him, it is worth knowing what consequences can overtake you or your child in the case of diphtheria. The disease is made dangerous without the presence or concentration of the diphtheria stick, which falls into the organism by the household or air-droplet. A poison substance that this microbe allocates. It affects the mucous membranes, larynx, respiratory tract, etc.

A set of a single layer envelops the walls of the mucous and remove it mechanically very problematic. Oral education and tissue injury remains. Chemically, that is, drugs to defeat the disease is also not easy.

Where diphtheria vaccine is introduced

Usually, the injection of the injection of diphtheria is chosen depending on the age category:

• children - intramuscularly, often in the left forearm, thigh, under the blade;
• adults - injection is done under the skin.

When to make vaccination

Again, it all depends on age. Children accepted for such a schedule:

• in 3 months the first vaccination from diphtheria;
• 2 more injections in the interval after 45 days each injection;
• the next diphtheria vaccine in 1.5 years;
• further B. school age - at 6, 14 and 18 years old.

Next, you need to be embedded alone 5 years after the last injection, and the next diphtheria vaccine is necessary every 10 years of life. If the first vaccination against the disease is made in adulthood, then it makes vaccination in 3 approaches:

• the first vaccination from diphtheria is any age;
• the second is exactly 30 days;
• third - a year later;
• subsequent vaccinations - after 10 years each.

The schedule is acceptable only for people without contraindications to vaccination against diphtheria.

Difteria Vaccine Types

Injections are divided into 3 types:

1. ACDS is the most famous for us with childhood countering (diphtheria, cough, tetanus), apply for children up to 6 years;
2. ADS against diphtheria and tetanus, applicable to people with contraindications to a cough vaccine;
3. ADS-M - its injections make children over 6 years old and vaccinations from diphtheria adults who have already received ADA in childhood.

Contraindications

The period of unhealthy is undesirable for vaccination. Even if only a runny nose or a cold has struck the body. It is also strictly forbidden to make injections with allergies for substances from the vaccine. Also pregnancy up to 12 weeks.

Whether the body is fully protected after vaccination

No vaccine or injection is guaranteed that a person does not get sick diphtheria. The vaccination very much reduces the risk of infection - up to 100%. It all depends on the characteristics of the body and the support of the immune system.

Pregnancy as a reason to cancel vaccination

The World Health Organization notes that pregnancy is not a vaccination interference. If only a pregnant woman did not inherit contraindications. After vaccination from diphtheria, the baby will be born already with protection against infection for the first months of life, just until 3 months of age.

Neither the child nor the mother will be infected with infection, because in the injection only antitoxin. But pregnancy should last more than 12 weeks. Because there is no time much more dangerous for medical intervention than pregnancy during the formation of the fetus.

How to care for the injection

Children are often confused by injections and are afraid to wet or touch the place where the drug is priced, as when handling Mantu samples. Vaccination from diphtheria has no restrictions on contact with the inspection site. But still it is better to avoid intense influences: friction, scania, hot water with salt when bathing, etc. It will give the opportunity to avoid the appearance of external reactions on the skin.

Body reactions after vaccination

The effects that are able to cause the vaccination are quite varied, but do not be afraid. This is the natural reaction of the body and the fight against an unfamiliar in the body. So, when symptoms appear, provide peace to the patient. In suspected complications or side effects, would not hurt to visit the doctor. Especially if a woman has pregnancy, regardless of the term.

• General degraded well-being. Looks like a cold or dilution of forces. Patient wants to sleep, noticeably passive behavior. Condition can hold a maximum of a week. If the term symptoms are rapidly increasing, it is impossible to be against the visit to the clinic.
• Pain, swelling, seal at the injection site. Also not reason is worried. The drug in a week will completely come out of the place of administration and, together with this disk request in this zone.
• Increase body temperature. It happens that during the day a similar symptom appears. Squeeze the heat with ordinary drugs that use when cold. But if the temperature appeared not in a small time interval after the injection, then find out with the doctor that could provoke such a state.

Complications and consequences of vaccination

So far, in the entire history of vaccination against diphtheria, there were no cases similar to complications. The most significant effects of manifestation are an unbearable allergy to the drug with which doctors are effectively coping with. Or injection introduced in children's organism During diathesis and similar diagnoses. This should be attributed to non-compliance with contraindications, not complications.

Side effects of vaccinations from diphtheria

Unlike complications, side effects still exist. But they do not bear a serious threat to the patient's health or health.

• external - itching, skin manifestations, sweating;
• internal - problems with chair, ear inflammation, bronchitis and other side manifestations.

Nevertheless, the vaccination from diphtheria is considered in medicine the safest and harmless, because the side effects are akin to light cold. Remember, the doctor's task is to provide you with the prevention and protection of the body. And your - to follow a safe effect to avoid negative consequences.

Made a vaccination at the age of 27, the first day was temperature and ailment, then everything went.

Made vaccination at 45 years - after a day, the temperature of 37.3 with a labost rose. Having dismissed and wanted to lie on the third day it became better and the temperature was normalized.

Made a vaccination of a child for 6 years .. the headaches, temperature

Made vaccinating a child of 12 years. Temperature 3 days 37, 38

made in the years the temperature rose immediately to 39, today the second day the temperature is holding 38.5 general condition of the sluggish, the head hurts and hurts the throat.

I made a vaccination, the place of injection on the back was sick so that I couldn't move the first three days, it was a tumor, then it began to fall, the pain disappeared. But it suffered terribly (

28 years old put the vaccination, nothing hurts anywhere, but everything was too lazy to do!

The same story. The temperature rose to the next day to 38.8. It holds the third day of 37.5. The back hurts so as if I deceived me with a rubbish)) It is impossible to move) last time it was too hard tolerated. But the colleague from work does nothing hurts, as if did not do anything)

I was vaccinated from diphtheria and tetanus in 48 years. In the first day I shine. When there was a strong rhinitis for a week.

Made vaccination in 55 years. After 10 days began to root the throat. After some time, it seemed to have passed. And then the sores began - inflammation of the conjunctivated bags, antihina purulent, or diphtheria? What I just do not fly - does not help.

Made a vaccination at 34, immediately began to hurt the place of the injection, first the hand was very dressed up, then the opposite of the crushed as sluggish became, then the pain increased to the brush, it is difficult to raise or strain the hand and it's hard, until nursed, about 18 hours. I asked about side effects, I didn't tell me any doctor's own sister, I didn't say anything other than Tempiratura (I would have known, I didn't do before flying around the city.

Made ADM four years ago.

After it there was a temperature, problems with a chair, throat, nose. After all this has passed (relatively), I suffer - the throat always hurts, the nose became weak, just that, immediately concreteness, the weakness is constant, there is no strength. I still suffer, 4 years. Life in the root changed, made a sick person from me! Experiences Do you put a federal scale? ...

For the first day after vaccination, I already had depression ... The back was sick for two days. Weakness. Apathy. In a few days, the throat is sick, then trachea and began empty, barely leaving, cough ... The head hurts and the nose works in a time ... (((In the vaccination office, I didn't even warn anything about that, and on a direct question - "Whether immunity vaccinations relax diphtheria? "- received a counter-outdown question -" No, of course. Why would you?

made a vaccination, a reason to get drunk ...

two weeks ago I made vaccination on the back. The bump hurts reddened by experiencing terrible discs. I went to the vaccination office said to do votor compresses. terribly, knew not done

A year ago, I made this vaccination ... still hurts the area of \u200b\u200bthe injection.

made vaccination yesterday in the shoulder, in the evening I began to hurt the blade in one place.

Made vaccination from diphtheria in March 2016. For two weeks, a small seal was formed in the form of a ball under the skin, in the hospital they said that there were no reasons for experiences. This bump lives still in my body. And in January 2018, she swelling with nothing with this. Now in diameter about 3 cm and hurts. Apparently you need to go to the hospital.

2 vaccinations from influenza and diphtheria after vaccinations were made at the same time after vaccinations. For 3 months, the mucus and the sore throat and the bout-shaped cough was checked at the pulmonologist asthma and the bronchitis were excluded tired of such a state.

: Evil: 10 months old baby I am afraid to put Vakzin ADS

i am 23g. Made Indian vaccination from diphtheria and tetanus yesterday. For these two days there was no side effects. Immediately after the habit of the head got sick, but maybe from excitement.

After vaccinating a runny nose, sculpted neck in the lymph node area on the left, tear tears from the eyes, the eyes of red sneez. In the head left, noise with pulsation. No temperature.

Damn, such reviews are sad. That Indian did everything?

The vaccine did yesterday. The injection site still hurts, swollen and flushed. I hope soon pass

"Made a vaccination in 55 years. After 10 days began to root the throat. After some time, it seemed to have passed. And then the sores began - inflammation of the conjunctivated bags, antihina purulent, or diphtheria? What I just do not fly it - does not help. "

ARE YOU SERIOUSLY? After 10 days.

All adults and behave like small: the area of \u200b\u200bthe injection is very hurts, headache, throat, etc. Yes, there is discomfort in the place of the injection, but this is not the pain from which so to whine and frighten other people.

I put a child for 7 years by vaccination 20.02.18. Her foot was very bad, 22.02.18 I was very swollen and around the vaccination turned red, the temperature 37 called an ambulance said anything terrible (((today 23.02 did not become better ((((

I will add))) 24 numbers got no stains, it means that the reaction to the vaccination but should not panic)))

I have three children. All made vaccinations. Maximum temperature rose, the place of vaccination swell and red. After a couple of days everything went through. These are trifles compared with disease diphtheria and mortality from it. We already have in the city. Corey epidemic. When to wait for diphtheria?

Vaccination from diphtheria; What side effects in adults

Difteria - infectioncaused by toxigenic diffine stick strains, which is accompanied by an acute inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Difteria is transmitted from man to man with coughing and sneezing. Difteria pathogens in the process of their livelihoods are distinguished toxins that affect the sky almonds, the upper respiratory tract (more often Lane). Toxins are also able to cause body intoxication and hit the internal systems and organs. Difteria is one of the most terrible childhood diseases.

That is why it is so important made by the vaccination from diphtheria, the side effects of which are not as terrible as the disease itself. Currently, the diphteria is striking many adults and unsecured children. This disease is amenable to treatment, but even with timely and correct therapy, mortality reaches about 10%.

Main preventive measure Differa warning is vaccination. For many years, planned vaccinations that make the population make it possible to avoid epidemics. The vaccination from diphtheria is done either under the blade, either in the shoulder.

Vaccination from diphtheria side effects

In the first 24 hours after the administration of the drug, temporary local and general reactions may occur.

• Strong pains at the site of the introduction of the vaccine (or around it). The pain can also spread to lymph nodes that are in the axillary region.
• Increased body temperature.
• Aggressiveness and irritability.
• Reducing performance due to reducing immunity.

All these symptoms pass, as a rule, after one or two days. Side effects do not carry a serious threat to the patient's life and health.

In most cases, the first adverse reactions Manifests over 24 hours after the injection. They pass independently, therefore they do not require any treatment. All this suggests that the vaccinations should not be afraid.

Do or not do vaccination - to solve you. For example, if you live in a small settlement and do not go anywhere, the risk of infection diphtheria is minimal. If you live in a big city or a megalopolis, often traveling, then vaccine from diphtheria will save you from unwanted consequences.

Difteria Vaccination Children: Side Effects, Contraindications

Little children vaccination are prescribed, starting with three months of age. At the same time use different kinds Vaccines - ADS, ADS-M, DCA and combinations thereof. Adult vaccinations are injected subcutaneously, and children are intramuscularly. In some cases, at the request of the patient, the injection is made in the buttock. No matter where the vaccine is done, the effect is always the same.

The side effects of vaccinations from diphtheria may arise after a few hours after vaccination, and sometimes only the next day. A person can feel drowsiness, apathy, abandoning food, suffer from fever. In place of the injection may appear swelling, and in some cases red.

Children vaccinate the following graphics:

• 3 months - the first vaccination against diphtheria.
• 2 more injections with an interval of 45 days.
• The next vaccination is carried out in 1.5 years.
• Next, the vaccine is introduced in 6, 14 and 18 years.

In the future, a person should be vacated independently every 10 years.

Types of diphtheria vaccines:

• ADS - against diphtheria and tetanus
• DCA - vaccination against diphtheria, cough, tetanus, for children under 6 years
• ADS-M - injections for adults who received DC in childhood, and children over 6 years old.

Contraindications

Vaccination from diphtheria has a minimum of contraindications. The vaccination is not done if the child has individual intolerance to the components of the drug. The vaccination is postponed for a while:

• with acute flow of any disease
• At high body temperature
• If the patient takes potent drugs
• If a child has diathesis
• With eczema.

Side effects are possible if the individual intolerance was not detected on time. In other cases, a normal reaction to vaccination is observed.

Possible vaccination reactions

As a rule, side effects quickly pass, although they deliver some discomfort. The most frequent reactions include:

• lethargy
• drowsiness
• local reaction: redness of the skin
• general malaise
• injection pain (may be present during the week)
• small swelling at the injection site, can hold on during the week until the drug slits into blood
• the bump on the place of the injection (absorbed within a month, it happens when the drug is not in the muscle, but in the fiber under the skin)
• increased body temperature (usually is not very big). With highly high body temperatures, antipyretic agents are used.

So that side effects do not arise, it is necessary to comply with the basic rules for leaving the place of puncture. Despite the fact that it is not forbidden to wash, you should avoid bathing in a too hot bath with foam or salt. Urban is better not to use during the week.

To refuse vaccination against diphtheria, parents are not worth it. Of course, the vaccine does not give warranty that a person does not get sick, but significantly reduces the risk of infection - almost 100%.

Vaccination from diphtheria: side effects in adults, contraindications

Adult vaccination against diphtheria makes in three approaches:

• first vaccination - at any age
• second - 30 days
• third - after 1 year

Subsequent vaccinations are conducted with an interval of 10 years.

If adults refuse vaccination, then there may be such complications when infecting such complications such as respiratory disorder, edema of throat and neck, damage to the nervous system, heart and kidneys. Vaccination from diphtheria reduces the risk of infection, but only 10 years, therefore vaccination is carried out periodically.

First of all, vaccinations make students working, builders, servicemen, railway workers and those people who live in areas where an unfavorable epidemiological situation exist.

Contraindications

There are no special contraindications against adult vaccination. However, it is not carried out in colds, chronic and acute diseases, allergies. Vaccinations do not make pregnant women in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy.

After vaccination, drafts, exposure to high temperatures, contact with people, as all this significantly reduces immunity. But you can wash.

Side effects

Adults after vaccination rarely appear complications. However, sometimes pain in the venue of vaccination, the temperature can increase, rash and swelling can appear.

After the dam from diphtheria, the risk of diphtheria disease is reduced. If a person gets sick, then the disease will flow in a lighter form, that is, the vaccination still stands.

Vaccine against diphtheria contributes to the appearance of persistent immunity to the disease, which is preserved in the timeline after the injection. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body.

The introduction of vaccine contributes to the formation of antitoxic bodies that impede the development of the disease.

Further, until the moment of cultivation is about the same, with the exception of unscheduled vaccination. But emergency situations are rare, so basically the number of injections obtained up to 18 years ranges in the range of 20-30. On this, our health workers decided not to stop, therefore, constantly under one or another pretext they seek to call everyone for obtaining another portion of the drug that improves immunity. Be sure to vaccinate from diphtheria. How often should the doctor be invited to vaccinate from diphtheria and should it be done in old age? Do you need vaccine for adults from diphtheria? Is it possible to do without this unpleasant procedure?

Difteria - What is this disease? Some years 30 ago, such a question was not difficult for people who are not related to medicine. Everyone knew about the diphtheria. The disease was periodically met if not in each family - then in the working team or in a circle of well-known people.

Contraindications. Before conducting a procedure, specific training is not required. But vaccination can be canceled if there are absolute contraindications.

• violation of the integrity of the ampoule;
• lacking labeling;
• expite shelf life.

Is it worth making the influenza vaccination during pregnancy?

What vaccinations are needed when making a medical record?

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Adult dipracy vaccination: side effects after making

With vaccinations, very many speculations and legends are connected and the question "do or not?" Grafting, for example, the diphtheria gets up to many. On the one hand, it seems to be well done, because the disease and its consequences are serious. But on the other hand, about such a disease as a diphteria for a long time he can not hear anything, but the Internet "tears" by stories about the dangers of various vaccination. Let's try to figure out such matters.

All major vaccinations make a person during the first year after he appeared on the light. Then, even about the same amount, over the next, before it becomes an adult. The exception is only an unscheduled vaccination that happens infrequently. The total number of certain types of vaccinations that are put to children before reaching the age of majority, is located in the area 25.

However, this is only a "mandatory program." Medical thought does not stop for a minute and, practically, annually issues all new drugs, the essence of the actions and effects of which is to improve immunity, by infecting a child or an adult form of illness. The moisture, using various pretexts, try to convince the person to put the vaccination, often simply performing regulatory indicators.

What is diphtheria?

If you move for several decades in the past, then the question is to put or not vaccinating diphtheria then did not even stand. The disease was widely known, one way or another its outbreaks occurred in a family circle, in large workers, or among friends. And such a result is easy to explain, because the diphteria is a disease infectious disease, which is caused by microbacterium belonging to the Bacillus (Leffer Bacillus) and it is perfectly transmitted by air-droplet. A respiratory system, skin, eyes, nervous and, sometimes, urinary system are negative as a result of infection. Symptoms of diphtheria are increased temperature, soreness of the throat, edema phenomena in the neck. In addition, many groups of lymphatic nodes may increase, a film collapse will appear on almonds, as well as many other symptoms and signs. Of the most dangerous complications of diphtheria, you can allocate:

• Paralysis of the respiratory tract, muscular skeleton of legs, hands, neck and other organs saying that the nervous system is amazed.
• Inflammatory process in the cardiovascular system

The most dangerous lesion of the function of breathing and heart, as it can lead to a fatal outcome

Does the vaccination of diphtheria adults need?

To the question of making the vaccination from diphtheria, the answer of the physicians is unequivocal - of course, yes! In recent years, the word of difftheria has forgotten and happened, mainly due to systematic vaccination of the population over previous decades. At the same time, in the form of isolated, outbreaks of the disease and its consequences arise, but only those who do not be vaccinated or will be incorrectly with a circuit violation.

How and where to make adult vaccinations?

In which case is required vaccination of adults? Do it in the event that this was not done earlier, especially when a person was a child. In addition, if the injection course was made on an incorrect vaccination diagram or a weakened vaccine was used.

When the entire course of diphtheria vaccinations was made before the 16 year old age, then it is necessary to introduce a medicinal mixture once every 10 years. It often happens that for various reasons, the planned vaccination of the child was not made. This may occur due to contraindications, or if parents fail. In such cases, revaccination must be made not at the age of 26, but before or later.

Information about the vaccination you want to put, contains a vaccination card and a medical book. The local polyclinic is engaged in their management, it is based on the information about the necessary vaccination, the procurement of drugs for each year is planning. At the right time, the patient is called on the procedure for entering the vaccine.

So, Ideally, adult people should be vacated the 10 years, but how old? Previously, the upper threshold was considered the age of 66 years. However, recently, the life expectancy of a person in Russia has increased and now there is no upper border of age.

In the case when an adult for some reason did not put as a child, special lightweight vaccines are used in which the concentration of antigen intends to be reduced. In such a situation, the vaccination schedule changes, the initial course here is two vaccinations, which share 1-1.5 months. The first revaccination is carried out in approximately half a year, the second after another five years, then the schedule returns to the usual interval of 10 years.

As a drug in revaccination, a substance under the name "ADS-M Anacesin" is applied. The amount of antigen in it is reduced, it acts quite effectively both against diphtheria and against the tetanus.

People are often afraid of injections and are very interested, where and how do vaccination against diphtheria adults? If the children are injected with an intramuscular way, then for the age of deep subcutaneous administration to the zone under the blade for the age of adulthood. In addition, intramuscular administration is also possible. In this case, the overall part of the thigh is used as a zone for an injection.

Contraindications of vaccinations from diphtheria

By itself, the adult vaccination is placed without any special preparatory measures. However, there is a list of contraindications, vaccination is prohibited for:

• Pregnant and nursing women
• Adults having problems with kidney or liver
• Those who had previously been detected allergic to the drug components, including the antecisin itself against the tetanus and diphtheria
• With acute diseases. In this situation, the procedure is postponed for several weeks
• People with exacerbation of chronic diseases and any allergic processes, for example, for food, medicine. Injection is done after the aggravation stage passes

The vaccine itself should be high quality, storage conditions and shelf life should not be violated. If possible for the ampoule with medicine, check:

• Is the integrity of the ampoule not violated
• The presence of labeling
• If the ampoule shake, the precipitate should disappear

Side effects from adult vaccinations

Usually, the vaccination from diphtheria does not cause any concerns and consequences, except for a small battle effect when administered. Bad tolerability and acute body reaction occurs extremely rarely. We list the most frequent manifestations of side effects in the injection of vaccine in adults:

• Probably a short sense of malaise with impaired well-being, as well as a height of body temperature
• Irritation, red, swelling in the zone where the injection was raised
• The region of inflamed fabric appears around the place of administration, usually the diameter of such localization does not exceed 20 mm
• It is infrequently possible manifestation of an allergic reaction, for example, a local manifestation of a wretched or overall manifestation of Picking

To assess the reaction to the vaccination from diphtheria in an adult, it is necessary to wait a day after its input.

Possible complications and consequences

Autumn are infrequently likely some of the complications listed below:

• Long elevated temperature, weakness, purulent phenomena in the area around the vaccine injection site due to the existing toxic reaction. Usually the same happens due to the neglect of the general rules of the input of the substance, as a result of which infection penetrates in the same place in the body
• Convulsive syndrome caused by defeats of various departments of the nervous system
• Very rarely, the appearance of post-specific encephalitis or inflammation of the brain is possible. There is such a complication in the literal sense of the word "once a million", and develops, usually, in the first few days after vaccination

The pathological conditions listed above are the consequences and side effects associated with entering diphtheria vaccinations are temporary and in most cases are subject to spent adjustment with the help of prescribed based on the symptoms of drugs. As a rule, the list of such drugs for adult patients includes antiallergic, antipyretic, anticonvulsant, antispasmodic and other drugs.

How likely to get the diphtheria to adult after vaccination from it? Such situations are very rare and explained mainly by the fact that there is a poor-quality vaccine, with a reduced effect, or the timing of planned revaccination is applied. It should be noted that in case of such an infection, the symptoms of the disease will still be lower, it will be easier to be treated and transferred.

Let's summarize

• How often do the vaccination from diphtheria to an adult person? A revaccination schedule for the desired effect is 10 years, provided that a standard vaccination rate was passed in childhood.
• The means of diphtheria used today have good cleaning from toxins and easily tolerated.
• Why get the diphtheria in adulthood? It is necessary to avoid the risk falling into a group, since this type of disease is infectious and it is easy to infect. It is enough to go to any region where the epidemic situation is unfavorable and the likelihood of getting sharply will grow sharply.
• Where to turn if I am an adult and want to make a vaccination from diphtheria? To do this, contact the therapist in the Polyclinic at the place of residence.

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Vaccination from diphtheria - types of vaccines, procedure for execution, reaction and side effects

Vaccination from diphtheria

Grafting from tetanus and diphtheria

Vaccine from diphtheria and polio

Do vaccinating diphtheria?

Vaccination from diphtheria adults

Immunization of children

Vaccination from diphtheria and pregnancy

Vaccination schedule

3. Six months (6 months).

4. 1.5 years (18 months).

Where do vaccine injection?

Where do immunization?

Does the vaccine of diphtheria be required?

1. Agricultural, hydro-elevative, construction and other work on the extraction and movement of soil, procurement, commercial, geological, exploration, expeditionary, deratization and disinsection work in areas, disadvantaged in infections, common to humans and animals.

2. Work on logging, clearing and landscaping of the forest, zones of recovery and recreation of the population in the territories, disadvantaged in infections, common to humans and animals.

3. Works in organizations on the workpiece, storage, processing of raw materials and livestock products derived from farms, disadvantaged in infections, common to humans and animals.

4. Works on the workpiece, storage and processing of agricultural products in the territories, disadvantaged in infections, common to humans and animals.

5. Workflow work, patient with infections, common for humans and animals, workpiece and processing meat and meat products obtained from it.

6. Works related to the care of animals and servicing livestock facilities in livestock farms, disadvantaged in infections, common to humans and animals.

7. Work on catch and maintaining non-television animals.

8. Works in the maintenance of sewer structures, equipment and networks.

9. Work with patients with infectious diseases.

10. Work with living cultures of causative agents of infectious diseases.

11. Work with blood and human biological fluids.

12. Works in all types and types of educational institutions.

After vaccination from diphtheria

Reaction to vaccine

Side effects of vaccinations from diphtheria

These states are easily amenable to therapy, and do not cause persistent human health.

Complications

Contraindications

Refusal to vaccinate against diphtheria

Cities (villages, villages)

From (applicant phio)

I, ____________ Name, Passport details ______________ I refuse to do (specify which specifically vaccinations) to your child (name) / yourself, date of birth _________, registered in the clinic number. The legal basis - "Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of citizens' health" of July 22, 1993 No., Articles 32, 33 and 34 and "On the Immunopolyctic of Infectious Diseases" of September 17, 1998 No. 57 - FZ, Articles 5 and 11.

Write someone knows information about various vaccinations (measles, tetanus and others) and should be done at all. In the vaccination office honey. Workers insist on them, as they have prizes and plans from this!

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Where do the vaccination from diphtheria?

Among the most dangerous infectious diseases - diphteria. Before creating a vaccine, a huge number of people died from it, and different ages. Over the years, immunity is impossible to work out from this disease, the infection is resistant to high temperatures, does not die when exposed to chemicals. Therefore, the vaccination from diphtheria is a mandatory norm for vaccination.

To make it more clear, what the diphteria threatens, it is necessary to know the nature of infection.

• Infection occurs by air-droplet when communicating with patient or carrier, occasionally through household items.
• A person inhales air with gram-positive bacteria, which distinguish diphtheria toxin.
• In the risk group, children from 3 to 7 years old, but recently there are patients and older people.
• There is skin diphteria, eyes, nose, zea.

In the diphtherite, the temperature of the body rises, pain occurs when swallowing, almonds swell, white film flare appears on them. With damage to the eye, an inflammatory process occurs, similar to conjunctivitis, swell the eyelids, is released by a right from a conjunctive bag.

The nasal difftheria is manifested through an increase in body temperature, purulent discharges from the sinuses, wet areas appear around the nose, gradually covered with a dry crust. Any wounds, abrasions that do not heal for a long time can signal the skin diphtheria.

All the above symptoms may be more dangerous with toxic diphtheria. In this case, there is a swelling of the surrounding tissue, fiber. This form is accompanied by strong headaches, an increase in lymph nodes on the neck, dry mouth, thumbs in the abdomen, vomiting.

The almonds swell strongly, which can lead to full air overlap, fiber swells also in respiratory organs, the skin acquires the consistency of the jelly. The process in most cases leads to a fatal outcome. Having studied written, there should be no doubt - whether to vaccinate the diphtheria.

The answer is unequivocal - to do!

It is impossible to refuse the vaccine, as it is a serious prevention of a dangerous disease.

• Almost all countries, the vaccination is mandatory and planned, enters the Vaccine ADS-M, ADC, ADS, that is, it is introduced with vaccines from tetanus, cough.
• It usually makes children aged 3 months to 3 years.
• It cannot be said that the vaccine is 100% guarantees an unexpecancy, but due to the presence of antibodies in the body the process takes place in a more gentle form.
• According to studies, only 5 of 100 vaccinated can be infected with diphtheria sticks, but they are transferred to the disease without a threat to life.

Children vaccine introduced intramuscularly and is valid for 10 years. Adults are introduced subcutaneously, the term is the same.

It is important that the vaccination is made in advance so that the necessary amount of antibodies that destroy the diphtheria stick will produce in the human body.

Can I be vaccinated during pregnancy?

• Experts argue that nothing threatens for the health of the mother and the child, and the most optimal period of vaccination is the second trimester of pregnancy.
• There is also an unscheduled vaccination at the disease epidemic.

Vaccination against diphtheria is no different from the injections by other drugs. Unless there may be side effects to which include:

• Increasing body temperature;
• Pain in the injection site;

After vaccination, it is necessary to spend the day in peace, it is better at home, not to water the vaccination, drink more clean water, not to get involved in fatty food.

Adult vaccination continues up to 56 years old, should be repeated every 10 years. With the right approach to the prevention, timely detection of carriers or infected diphtheria chances for the development of the epidemic.

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When vaccinations from diphtheria adults

The maximum number of vaccinations man gets in the first year of his life. Further, until the moment of cultivation is about the same, with the exception of unscheduled vaccination. But emergency situations are rare, so basically the number of injections obtained up to 18 years ranges in the range of 20-30.

On this, our health workers decided not to stop, therefore, constantly under one or another pretext they seek to call everyone for obtaining another portion of the drug that improves immunity. Be sure to vaccinate from diphtheria. How often should the doctor be invited to vaccinate from diphtheria and should it be done in old age? Do you need vaccine for adults from diphtheria? Is it possible to do without this unpleasant procedure?

Difteria - what is the disease

Some years 30 ago, such a question was not difficult for people who are not related to medicine. Everyone knew about the diphtheria. The disease was periodically met if not in each family - then in the working team or in a circle of well-known people.

Diphtheria is a dangerous infectious disease that is caused by a microorganism of the Corinbacterium (Bacillus of Löffler). The disease is transmitted mainly by air-drip, and affects the organs of the respiratory system, skin, eyes, nervous and even sex system. Increase temperature, sore throat, weakness, neck tissue, an increase in many groups of lymph nodes and the appearance of raids on almonds in the form of films - not all of the charms of diphtheria.

Do the vaccination from diphtheria adults? - Yes, because the disease is dangerous by its complications.

1. The diseases of the nervous system are developing, more often in the form of batteries of the respiratory tract, limbs, neck muscles and voice ligaments.
2. Inflammation of the muscles of the heart or myocarditis.
3. There may be a deadly outcome due to the paralysis of the respiratory muscles.

Over the past decades, the number of cases of incidence of diphtheria has managed to significantly reduce due to vaccination. A single cases of diphtheria are more common in the collectives, where there are non-immiscounted or linked people.

Difteria vaccination schedule for adults

When do vaccinations from diphtheria adults? If a person has not been vaccinated - at any age, but weakened vaccine. In the event that a person got all the vaccinations in the required time - then the drug is introduced from the age of 16 every 10 years. In some cases, the planned vaccinations from diphtheria did not make timely due to parental failure or if there were temporary contraindications in adolescence. Therefore, in our time, you can meet adults, in which diphtheria revaccination is not under the last 26 years, but at 24 or 28 years.

All data on the necessary vaccinations are contained in the vaccination map in the medical record. They make up and leads the local service in the clinic. Vaccine purchase is scheduled for the next year in each clinic. Causes a sector nurse on reception and vaccination.

How old are the vaccinations from diphtheria adults? Until recently, the vaccination was recommended to make adults to 66 years. In the latest recommendations, given the increase in life expectancy, it is possible to read that revaccination passes every 10 years without limiting age. That is, since the age of 26, revaccination is regularly carried out.

If a person was not vaccinated in childhood - apply drugs with a reduced content of antigens from diphtheria (it goes in a complex with a tetanus vaccine). Then the vaccination schedule changes. The vaccination rate should consist of 2 vaccinations with an interval between them from 30 to 45 days. The first revaccination is made after 6-9 months once, the second is prescribed in 5 years. All subsequent introduction of diphtheria vaccines adults pass every 10 years.

For revaccination, an ADS-M vaccine is used. This is a drug with a reduced antigen content. One dose (0.5 ml) contains 5 units of diphtheria and 5 units of tetanus anatoxine and additional excipients.

Where do the vaccination from diphtheria adults? It is known that in childhood the drug is injected intramuscularly. Adults are allowed deep subcutaneous introduction to the sublock region and intramuscularly into the overall area of \u200b\u200bthe thigh.

Contraindications

Before conducting a procedure, specific training is not required. But vaccination can be canceled if there are absolute contraindications.

1. It is forbidden to make the vaccination of pregnant women and nursing breasts Mama.
2. Contraindication to the introduction of vaccinations from diphtheria adults are pronounced disorders of the kidney and liver function.
3. In the past, the presence of allergic reactions to the substances contained in the preparation or to diphtheria-tetanus anatoxin.
4. Acute diseases. In such cases, the vaccination is postponed for 2-4 weeks.
5. The aggravation of chronic ailments is also a temporary contraindication.
6. The development of any allergic process for food, medicines or other substances. Injection is made after the thoughts of allergies no earlier than in two weeks.

• violation of the integrity of the ampoule;
• lacking labeling;
• after shaking, the precipitate does not disappear;
• expite shelf life.

This can occur in violation of the storage conditions of the preparation - freezing or storage at a temperature of more than 9 ºС.

Side Effects in adults to vaccine from diphtheria

Vaccination from diphtheria is moved well, pronounced reactions are in very rare cases. Some side effects in adults are possible after vaccination from diphtheria.

1. Short-term violation of general well-being: ailment and temporary temperature impairment.
2. Reaction to the drug at the injection site: pain, redness and ethomicity.
3. The formation of infiltrate is the local inflammation of the tissues, may be up to 25 mm.
4. Sometimes develops allergic reaction After vaccination from diphtheria, adults. The reaction is local in the form of urticaria or systemic shock or the appearance of a quinque.

The reaction is estimated 24 hours after the introduction of the vaccine.

Sometimes some complications after vaccination were noted.

1. Toxic reaction in the form of a long-term increase in the temperature, the pronounced weakness or the appearance of purulent infiltration at the injection site of the substance. This, possibly, in violation of the rules for the introduction of anatoksin and affecting infection.
2. Defeat of the nervous system in the form of temporary convulsive syndrome.
3. One of the rarest complications after vaccination from diphtheria in adults - post-test encephalitis (brain inflammation). There is such a disease 1 case per million and can develop in the first 3-4 days after the introduction of the vaccine.

Any of the above states associated with the introduction of the drug is temporary and easily adjusted by the purpose of symptomatic medicines. The consequences of vaccinations from diphtheria in adults are corrected by the appointment of antiallergic, antipyretic and anticonvulsive drugs as needed.

Can the diphtheria develop in adults after vaccination? Yes, in rare cases, when introducing a poor-quality vaccine or in case of non-compliance with revaccination terms. But the symptoms are less pronounced and the disease itself is easier.

How often do vaccinations from diphtheria adults? They are made according to the vaccination schedule every 10 years. Modern drugs well cleaned, do not contain toxic substances And perfectly transferred. Does the vaccine need an adult person and why is it in old age? Unmucky people are in the risk group for the development of diphtheria. They may not be easy to infect such hazardous infection In countries with an unfavorable epidemic situation by the disease, but also to bring infection with them and provoke the appearance of a disease in weakened close people. Fully diphtheria can be eradicated if each will be given.

Hello. The spouse was introduced from the Veria 9 days ago. There was a clutch on the place under the blade. Not passes, worry. Tell me?!

Hello! Please tell me if you can make this vaccination during epilepsy, complex form. Frequent absnex series. Tablets handles. Cross when attacks.

So I think so not all is normal, and if these drugs and weakened by them, it is possible to put this atomic mixture. What will happen?

I understand that no one will not answer. Once I have already made one procedure. People after her got up, walked, lived in a word. And I am not lucky - the brain's edema ... please say, can I make a vaccination this or better to give up?

Anna, tell me about your condition a doctor who will inspect you before grafting.

I made another vaccination from diphtheria at 40 years old, and on the same day I made a vaccination from influenza! The doctor said that you could do that. During the week, lymph nodes, and throat, and got sick strongly, the state was like a cold. There is no benefit from these vaccinations, only undermined the immune system! Now chronic tonsillitis, it is impossible to cure, and the slightest overcooling - the lymph nodes and the throat immediately hurt, and the nose! We will involuntarily think that we have a struggle with a large number of people in Russia, so they impose different vaccinations. And pro chronic diseases The kidneys you doctors will not even ask, under which such vaccinations cannot be made after 30 years. Here is such a concern for our health. Maybe someone will help this article, I hope you will not remove the feedback!

Tell me Plenuista, can I make vaccination from diphtheria and tetanus after a stroke?

Tell me, pn, after what time can you make vaccinations after blepharoplasty?

After vaccination hurts in the chest area, and as a strange leg. I read everything, but so that the leg was sick, this was not. Tell me what to do, just unbearably step on foot.

Elena, you know, I also got my leg after vaccinating from diphtheria. On the same day, by the evening. The next day - the throat is sick, discomfort in the lungs, the kidneys also responded. In general, the reaction to the vaccination was! And about complaints before vaccination - it is not necessary to speak in the vaccination nurse, but to see the doctor before vaccination.

Good day. I was vaccinated at 32 years from diftira to foot, and since then I have been feeling this place and such a severity along my leg, I do not recommend doing anyone 👎. Vaccinations can not be done at all.

Anti-recreaks, remember, 50% of the diseaseds die from diphtheria. The fact that you, anti-recreaks, die - this is the law of life. But you will deal with infection on, on those who simply did not have time to hurt or forgotten. That's the problem.

After vaccinating from diphtheria, when I was already driving home on the bus, I suddenly felt a sharp weakness, heavily in the heart, I watched the cold sweat and the surrounding noticed I had a strong pallor, I had a consciousness, and then my legs began to fall fainting ... I was abandoned from the bus at the bus stop, on the fresh air, for the rain, which I didn't even feel at first. Under the rain, sitting at the stop on the bench, I gradually came to my senses ... Only my constantly high blood pressure I did not give me faint finally!

Later, I got the temperature above 38 and kept about a day ... Yes, I had the same reaction for some strong antibiotics! I do not know what it is? Allergy?

Later, the doctor went frightened by the vaccinations no longer do anything!

Yes, I also have a reaction to Lidokain: swells in the throat, but then it passes ... Therefore, I also do not do an anesthetic with the lidokain ... fraught ...

Hello. Where to apply for vaccination? And what is its price?

Julia, good question) in the clinic of course. There and the price will say 🙂

I postponed 10 months ago on the proof of the chest, took the course radiation therapy 25 "guns" - one gun 6 fields. Now I accept Femara tablets (appointed for 5 years). Can I be vaccinated with DS? Thank you.

Vera, well, here someone will answer you that you can, and someone else you can not - what will you do then? Such questions need to be asked only to the doctor, and not look for them on the Internet!