It develops due to the fact that sex hormones are affected by a virus, bacteria, fungus. The infection is most often evolving in the case of the omission of the cervix, the vagina, as well as with the excessive use of hormonal, contraceptive preparations. Sometimes Cervicitis is the consequence of non-compliance with hygiene, inflammation in the organs of a small pelvis. How to treat the disease? How dangerous is it? What treatment method to give preference?

Curvice causes

It is important to understand the cervix - this is a barrier that does not give an infectious disease to hit the uterus, the top department of the sexual path. Some factors disturb the protective function, so alien microflora falls, inflammation is developing - cervicitis. It can be two types:

• Exocervicitis - The vaginal segment of the cervix is \u200b\u200binflamed.
• Endocervicitis - Inflammatory process in the cervical canal of the cervix.

As a rule, cervicitis develops subsequently infection, which is caused by the pathogenic microflora:

The pathogenic microflora turns out in the neck of the uterus from the rectum, and can also get through lymph, blood. Sometimes sexually transmitted. Cervicitis may later develop:

• Generic injury.
• After diagnostic scraping.
• Abortion.
• Long reception of contraceptives. For example, when installing intrauterine spirals.
• Scar deformation.
• Benign tumor in the cervix.
• Reduced immunity.

Rarely Cervicitis is an independent ailment, most often accompanies: bartolinite, vulvit, ecredopion (at which the cervix turns out), pseudo-erosion. Cervicitis, as a rule, develops in women of reproductive age, rarely during Klimaks. It is because of Cervicita that a woman cannot endure a child, everything ends with premature births. If the cervicitis is not in a timely manner, everything ends with the erosy of the cervix, polyps, inflammatory process in the upper part of the penis.

Symptoms of Cervicita

Depending on how the disease occurs, chronic, acute form of cervicitis. Separately diagnose diffuse, focal cervicitis. Sometimes the disease has an erased form. In the case of an acute form, many mucous membranes, purulent discharge, rarely stupid, unbearable pain in the lower abdomen are observed.

Under Cervicitis, the outer opening of the cervical canal swells, the mucous membol is added, noticeably low hemorrhage, ulceration. The cervicitis of each manifests itself in different ways, it all depends on the causative agent of the disease, the immune system.

Honory Cervicitis proceeds in acute form, has pronounced signs. But chlamydial infection is not as noticeable. We draw your attention, in the herpetic form of the uterus becomes loose, red, you can see ulcers.

Trichomonade cervicitis is no less dangerous, hemorrhage seems, and atypical cells are observed in the smear. The papilloma virus leads to the appearance of an ulcer on the neck of the uterus, the formation of Condyl. If it is not possible to diagnose cervicitis, it goes into a chronic form. In this case, the selection of muddy-mucous, you can see the set in the uterus. The chronic stage is manifested in the form of hyperemia, edema, inflammatory process, after some time the flat epithelium replaces cylindrical. The inflammatory process applies to glands, fabrics, cysts, infiltrates are also formed, the cervical neck is compacted.

Chronic cervicit

This form of the disease is diagnosed in the case of a chronic inflammatory process, which is localized in the cervix. It is worth noting, the cervix shade is divided into the cervical channel and the vaginal part. A lot of reasons that can lead to a chronic process. Gynecologists pay attention to such provoking factors:

• An indiscriminate sex life, especially when a woman is irrational uses contraceptive methods (enjoys barriers, and sometimes combines with hormonal).
• Frequent scriptures after sex with acidic solutions.
• Venereal disease. Often Cervicitis worries with, gonor.
• Outmunction of organs - an unpleasant phenomenon is characteristic of the period of menopause.
• Reducing estrogen levels during menopause, subsequently thinned the mucous membrane of the uterus, the sensitivity to different microbes increases.
• Inflammation, reproduction of bacteria - intestinal sticks, staphylococcus.
• Problems with the immune system.
• Inflammation of the urinary, sexual system - colpit, urethritis, adhesitis.
• The injury of the cervix, which is often characteristic of the delivery process. It is also observed during the operation (after abortion, diagnostic scraping).

Attention! The main reasons for the chronic form of cervicitis include: atrophic, trichomonade, candidomic colpit.

Complication of chronic cervicita

It is believed when the sharp form goes into chronic, everything can end the erosion of the cervix. In addition, complicated cervicitis leads to endometritis, adnexitis, to inflammation of small pelvis organs. Bartholinium glands may be inflated due to cervicitis.

When the disease is caused by chlamydia, spikes are formed in a small pelvis, they lead to infertility. In the case when a woman is infected with papilloma virus leads to cervical cancer.

How do chronic form diagnose?

The doctor sees the disease during a mirror inspection. In addition, the gynecologist draws how much the symptoms of Cervicitis are expressed. Such signs are taken into account:

• The cervix swells.
• Sections with uterine erosion.
• The appearance of muddy, mucous, purulent discharge.

If the doctor suspects the chronic form of cervicitis, it prescribes such research methods:

• Smear to determine the vaginal microflora.
• Sowing flora, as well as sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.
• Analysis on different sex infections. Most often used PCR method.
• HIV blood test virus hepatitis, vasserman reaction to eliminate syphilis.
• Scraping from the cervical canal.
• Cytological examination to eliminate malignant tumor.
• Analysis of urine. This analysis is especially important if the patient complains about a painful, stripped urination. In this case, it is very important to exclude inflammation in the urinary system.
• Colposcopy is extended. Acetic acid is specially used for it to detect areas with pseudo-erosion or erosion affected.
• Uzi genitals. The procedure is needed to exclude the adhesion process.
• Biopsy is carried out only when a woman has a follicular menstrual phase.

Acute cervicit

Symptoms of the disease depends on what type is diagnosed - extocerevicitis or endocervicitis.

Endocervicitis

If the pathology is diagnosed, the mucous membrane is affected. In this case, signs are specific, they are independently difficult to recognize. First of all, there are allocations from the sexual path that muddy, they have an unpleasant smell. Then there is an unbearable dull pain at the bottom of the abdomen, in the groin zone. A woman hurts to go to the toilet, urination is accompanied by a thorough, itching. During sex, discomfort feels.

Attention! Endocervicitis must be treated, otherwise the mucous membrane can be hypertrophy, erosion will begin to develop, pathogenic microorganisms will be in the upper urinary department.

We note a woman rarely appeals to the doctor in a timely manner, therefore other more dangerous diseases begin to join:, endometrite, colpit.

A chronic form is particularly dangerous, which is slowly developing, but the fabric of the uterine cavity is destroyed.

Other types of acute cervicitis

• Viral is considered a pathological process, the culprit of which is a virus. It may be HPV, HPV, rare HIV. The ailment develops quite brightly: discomfort during urination, cutting pain at the bottom of the abdomen, burning, itching in the genitals.
• Bacterial form of cervicitis. NEUCH develops, due to the fact, pathogenic bacteria populate the body. Most often, the disease is provoked, vaginosis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis. Bacterial Cervicitis is a frequent consequence of vaginal dysbacteriosis.
• Purulent cervicitis arises due to a venereal infection, the cells of the epithelium are inflated, and the cervical shell is affected. This species is quite frequent, transmitted by sexually. If a woman is diagnosed with it, it means it was a carrier of urethritis. The purulent form is dangerous, ends with inflammation of the genital organs, does not allow the baby normally, can lead to serious pathology.
• Candadose Cervicitis is considered a disorder that appears, because of the candidate mushroom. Most often develops due to chronic thrush.
• Atrophic form is provoked by chronic pathology of the genitourinary system. Sometimes cervicitis occurs after transferred scraping, abortion, especially in case of incorrect conduct. Atrophic cervicitis quite often develops subsequently mechanical injury of the cervix, which a woman gets during childbirth. To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to combine traditional therapy + hormonal. The doctor may prescribe hormonal vaginal candles, as part of which estrogens. With the help of treatment, you can restore the damaged epithelium.
• The focal form is manifested in the form of destruction of some sections of the mucous membrane.
• The diffuse form of cervicitis is diagnosed in the case of the spread of the disease, and the damage to the vaginal part of the uterus.

How to treat the sharp form of cervicitis?

It all depends on the factors that caused diseases. In the treatment, first of all, it is necessary to get rid of the cause of the disease, then heal adjacent ailments, which aggravate chronic cervicitis.

In case of destruction of cells, tissues need stabilizing therapy. So you can avoid a serious complication. We draw your attention, some women prefer folk treatment methods, but they rarely affect the organs that are more beneficial. The course of therapy is best to discuss with the attending physician, otherwise the disease will be aggravated.

Detection of acute cervicita

It is easiest to know about endocervicitis, it has a specific manifestation. At mature, young women immediately appear symptoms of the disease. The main timely course of therapy to prevent serious consequences to prevent serious consequences. Only so can be defended from the recurrence of the disease. As a rule, treatment depends on the cause that provoked the development of cervicitis, also degree of lesion, infection.

In the event that you began to bother some symptoms, you need to consult with a gynecologist to clarify the diagnosis. We draw your attention to such dangerous signs of endocervicitis:

• Selection from the sexual path - purulent, foam, muddy, mucous, viscous.
• Pulling, dull pain at the bottom of the abdomen.
• Harness, itching external genitals.
• Polyuria is accompanied by a sense of discomfort during urination.
• Pain during sex, after blood may appear.
• Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, brown oscillations.
• Periodically high temperature.
• , Sensac.

During the inspection, the gynecologist sees the cervical mucosa, ulcers, sometimes seals, cysts. In this case, the cervix swells strongly, is loose, hyperemic. In addition, pronounced symptoms of pseudo-erosion. In this case, there are no symptoms, but the endocervicitis begins to progress, becomes chronic over time. But this form is very seriously diagnosed, its symptoms are not quite pronounced.

Atrophic cervicit

This form of the disease develops after a woman transfers endometritis, colpit. The reason can be mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, candidiasis, gonorrhea. In addition, staphylococci, streptococci can become causative agents. Most often atrophic form of cervicitis develops if the mucosa of the uterus is damaged. The abortion is a fairly frequent cause of injury, the tip of the neck during childbirth.

In the case of a decrease in immunity, the disease is further aggravated. As a rule, risks the female reproductive age, which previously led messy sex life. Female health affects frequent use of spermicides, hormonal failure, and menopauscterical period.

When menopause comes, the level of estrogen begins to decline dramatically, which is why atrophic cervicitis is actively developing. Due to the illness, the mucous membrane is thinned, it is sensitive to different external factors, leads to a change in the structure of the tissue, microorganisms are subsequently multiplied.

How to treat atrophic cervicitis?

In this case, only hormonal drug therapy (synthetic estrogens) saves, with the help of which the condition of the mucosa in the cervix can be caused to normal, in the vagina.

The preventive measures can be attributed - gynecological advice (to contact the doctor is needed at least 2 times a year). It is very important that the childbirth controlled a good doctor, because there is a danger of damage to the integrity of the mucous membrane of the cervix. Also necessary to avoid abortions, remember reliable contraceptive methods, adhere to personal hygiene.

Bacterial Cervicit

Very often, their patients have gynecologists diagnose the bacterial form of the disease. She affects the cervical channel itself, as well as some parts of the vagina. What are the reasons for?

• Ureaplasmosis.
• Cytomegalovirus, adenoviral infection.
• Gonococcal infection.
• Mycoplasmosis.

The bacterial form is most often provoked by herpes virus, syphilis, papillomavirus, actinomycete. Rarely disease develops subsequently urinary tuberculosis.

How does bacterial cervicitis manifest?

The main symptoms of the disease include: stupid, pulling pain in the lower abdomen, dizuriy, pain during sex. Often the patient complains about the selection, they all differ in consistency may contain mucus, pus.

In order not to make a mistake with the diagnosis, the doctor using the colposcope, examines the cervix. The main physical symptoms refers:

• The edema of the tissue of the cervical canal.
• Redness of the cervix.
• Blood selection accumulates on the mucous membrane of the vagina.

To determine the pathogen, PCR is used diagnostics. How is it held? Takes smear from the cervix. Thus, it is easy to recognize gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, herpes, chlamydia.

The pathogen turns out to be in the body after sexual intercourse (sometimes even after an oral act), if the partner is sick. Symptoms make themselves known only 20 days after infection.

Chlamydia cervicit

This type of disease is dangerous in that it practically does not make itself felt, so the patient is not in a hurry to the doctor. Rarely appear mucous membranes with pus enclosure.

Due to the fact that pathology proceeds without symptoms, it strikes all the genitals, so it becomes quite difficult to treat it. The diagnosis of chlamydial cervicitis is impossible to independently make it possible to make it only a gynecologist. When he examines the patient, he carefully examines the cells of the cervical canal, takes the smear, then a bacteriological study is carried out.

How is chlamydial cervicitis treat?

Ostly shape can be heal only with sulfanimamides, antibiotics. If pathology developed due to infection, which was transferred by sexually, individual therapy is selected.

At home, you can paint with a solution of furatociline, use different antiseptics, vegetable chamomile (from chamomile, sage).

Drug treatment must be prescribed to two partners immediately so that it does not happen. It is important to remember that the disease can leak without symptoms. Therefore, try to pass all the necessary analyzes, consult a gynecologist, infectious examiner if you suspect infection. Preventive measures make it possible to learn in a timely manner about the disease at the beginning of development.

Cervicitis during pregnancy

During the carriage of the baby, the cervicitis can seriously harm the woman, a child. The disease leads to such dangerous complications:

• Interruption of pregnancy early.
• Premature childbirth.
• Introductible child infection.

It is especially dangerous when Cervicitis becomes the cause of purulent-septic skin damage, child organs.

What are the consequences of cervicita during pregnancy?

In the first period of fetal tooling, everything can end with infectious embrypathia. It manifests itself in the form of placental insufficiency, different violations in the development of the fetus. Because of Cervicitis, the fruit freezes or everything ends with miscarriage. In the late period of pregnancy, the fruit is delayed in development, a dangerous infection can be transmitted.

We draw your attention, the disease can be local or generalized. At the later period, local cervicitis is still developing, because individual holes are narrowed, channels, everything ends with an abnormal development, violation of organs ,. But the generalized form is more characteristic for the first trimester.

Is it possible to heal cervicitis during pregnancy?

In this case, antiviral agents are used, antibiotics. Especially effective is Sumamed, it can be applied in the form of tablets. Local drugs are also prescribed.

The inflammatory process developed because of chlamydia? Tetracycline, macrolides, quinolines, azalids are prescribed pregnant women.

Candidiasis is recommended to take diphuan, antifungal drugs. When the acute inflammatory process subsides, can assign local means. For the processing of the vagina, dimexide (3% solution) or chlorophyllipte (2% solution) is used.

Especially difficult is treated with viral cervicitis. In this situation, the patient for a long time needed to take vitamin, antiviral drugs.

Treatment of Cervicita

The main therapy in infectious cervicitis

If the disease is caused by chlamydia, syphilis, it is mandatory to take antibiotics:

• The doctor may prescribe ceftriaxone in injection (enough dosage 250 mg). If the disease is running, additionally must be taken more orally antibiotics. These may be doxycycline, azithromycin, which is treated with chlamydia. Often the patient is infected at once with two infections, so several antibiotics are written out.
• For chlamydia, azithromycin is prescribed in tablets. Additionally, the doctor discharges doxycyline, erythromycin, offloxacin. Preparations must be taken 7 days. Additionally assign ceftriaxone.
• In trichomonosis, flagis is prescribed, it is taken once.
• In syphilis, penicillin is discharged. At the beginning of the disease, it is enough to take one dose. And in the started case can assign injections. Do you have an allergic reaction to Penicillin? Excribe acitromycin.

Important! In the event that the cervicitis is provoked by the herpes virus, it is necessary to take antiviral drugs.

The doctor discharges an antiviral drug - acyclovir, it needs to be taken about 5 days. Then additionally take the valacyclovir, the Famciclovir. In difficult and launched cases, it is necessary to constantly increase the dose. It is important to remember, genital herpes is a chronic disease that lasts throughout life. It will have to be constantly treated.

The sexual partner must necessarily go through the course of therapy. In infectious Cervicitis, a partner is also checked. Sometimes a man can become a carrier of infection that does not appear at all. Therefore, it is so important to consult with your doctor.

After the doctor prescribes treatment, it is necessary to make all the drugs. During feeding, breasts, as well as in pregnancy, you need to be extremely careful. Immediately inform the doctor about such symptoms as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

If the cervicitis is not sent in a timely manner, the disease will delay. Only an effective course of therapy will help for a long time to forget about the ailment. Of course, in the future you will have to constantly observe the doctor.

Surgical treatment methods

• Cryosurgery (Cold therapy) is used in non-infectious cervicitis. To destroy abnormal tissues, use low temperature. In the vagina specially inserted cryosisond - a specific device with liquid nitrogen. Freeze about 3 minutes. This is a painless procedure, only after it can open bleeding, sometimes convulsions appear, and in severe cases, the scarring, infection. About a month after the procedure is disturbed by the release of water consistency. This suggests that the dead fabrics of the cervix are rejected.
• Migration (Termotherapy) is an outpatient procedure at which infected, inflamed cells are migrated. During the procedure, a special expander is first introduced, then the cervix is \u200b\u200bcleaned by a vaginal tampon, and the affected fabrics are destroyed by a heated sensor. To get rid of the unpleasant sensation, anesthesia is used. We note, after the procedure, there is sometimes bleeding, convulsions, watery allocations. If the selection is unpleasantly smelling, bleeding opens, you need to urgently go to the hospital.
• Laser therapy - Effective, modern treatment method. It is carried out under general anesthesia to remove, burn the patient fabric. The extender is inserted into the vagina, it should remain open. With anesthesia, you can get rid of unpleasant sensations. After surgery, bleeding can be observed for some time.

Facilitate the symptoms of cervicitis at home

First of all, it is necessary to refrain from sexual life. If you have an infectious form of cervicitis, it is important to do everything so that viruses and bacteria stop spreading. Even when the cervicitis is non-infectious, it is better to abandon sex, otherwise the cervix will be irritated, the symptoms of the disease will only be aggravated.

In addition, it is important to protect against all vaginal stimuli. You can not use the means that lead to the inflammatory process in the cervix, in the vagina. Try not to use different liquids, tampons for douching. It is prohibited at Cervicitis to use tampon during menstruation.

It is very important to abandon lotions, deodorant, fragrant soap, they also cause irritation. Buy only high-quality underwear made of natural fabric. Refuse the tight, close underwear of synthetics, your skin should breathe, always stay clean.

Folk Methods for Treatment of Cervicitis

There are many recipes that can be used at home. Just need to be considered extremely careful. Often, cervicitis is caused by venereal infections, and they are treated with the help of drugs.

Folk methods can only be used in the form of additional treatment, be sure to combine with medicines. Folk healers at Cervicitis recommend infusions, decoction, ointment, douching.

Recipes Nastoshev

• Prepare + Bitter Wormwood + Raspberry Leaves + Mint Leaves + Thing Grass + Juniper Fruits. Everything needs to be mixed thoroughly, then take a few spoons of the mixture, pour boiling water (500 ml). Wait about an hour until the infusion becomes concentrated. Cover the medicine with Eleutherococcus.
• Oak bark is taken + cherry + wormwood + rosehip + strawberry leaves - all on a teaspoon. The mixture is placed in the thermos and poured boiling water (liter). Wait the night, and before drinking, be sure to dilute with water.
• Prepare juniper berries, peeled flowers, birch kidneys, yarrow, eucalyptus leaves, Alder cones. The mixture is flooded with boiling water, she needs to stand around half an hour. Then you must take 50 ml before each reception.

Decorations

Under Cervicitis, the effective method of treatment is dying. It must be comprehensive. It is best to combine tampons + scripting + reception of grass products. Especially useful is such a recipe: an equal number is taken + the root of Altea + Fennel + chamomile + gold mustache. Plants Mix, take just a tablespoon, pour boiling water. Drink on the hungry stomach of 100 ml.

You can use such a decoction: Rosehip fruits + chamomile + drying + plantain + yarrow. Preparation is preparing, like the previous one. You need to paint in the morning and in the evening, you can put tampons.

Chronic cervicitis can be heal with a decoction of oak bark. It is preparing simply: a plant (tablespoon) is brewed in a glass of boiling water, all copies on a small fire. The solution is used as a douching. The procedure is best to spend about 2 weeks.

Very well helps such a recipe: the leaves of mother-and-stepmother are taken + calendula + chamomile (on a tablespoon), all pour 300 ml of boiling water. Wait about an hour, the decoction must be broken. Drafting is performed in the morning, and at night it is best to put a tampon. Additionally, you can drink to drink in 100 ml.

Ointment with herbs for the treatment of cervicitis

Effectively use tampons that are recommended to soak in ointment of healing herbs. You can cook ointment at home: take drinking + sea buckthorn + chamomile + plantain + flax seeds + juniper + clover +. The plant needs to be crushed, then add creamy oil (50 grams), tapping everything and at the end. Add glycerin (50 ml). Make from Banda Tampon, soak it in ointment. To increase efficiency, put a tampon before bedtime.

You can make an ointment using such a recipe: Cleaner is taken + sage + flavion seeds + wormwood + dandelion + sage + lilac + Celli + St. John's wort + Cyprus + Birch leaves + Snake Highlander. Mazi preparation recipe is the same as the previous one.

Diet under cirvicite

To quickly heal the disease, you need to eat right. During treatment, you will have to abandon a diet, while advised to saturate the body with a large number of trace elements, vitamins.

• Lamb, beef, pork, turkey.
• Peas, fused cheese.
• Barny porridge, oatmeal, pumpkin seeds - they contain zinc, and in it a lot needs a body. The substance is necessary to strengthen the immunity.
• Beans, hazelnuts, almonds, pistachios, cottage cheese, cream, oatmeal helps to saturate the body with calcium, have an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic effect, help to strengthen the immune system.
• Creamy oil, liver, sea cabbage, broccoli, sour cream, butt, oysters are enriched with vitamin A. with its help you can restore fabrics, overcome the infection.
• White mushrooms, champignons, chicken meat, oatmeal is rich in vitamin B3, and it makes it possible to heal the wounds faster.
• Efficiency products are rich in vitamin B, protects against dysbacteriosis, which can cause vaginite, collision.
• Heck, Gorbow, Mois, Som, Sea Cabbage, Tuna, Shrimp are rich in iodine, and he protects the uterus.
• Nuts, cashews, kuraga, hazelnuts, almonds, salmon, spinach, olive oil enriched with vitamin E, he is faster healing mucous membranes.
• Salmon, mackerel, celery contain useful fats that normalize the work of the uterus.
• Currant, sweet pepper, rosehip, broccoli, citrus, Brussels - these products enrich the organism with vitamin C, strengthen the body. They are the best antioxidant means.
• Buckwheat, spinach, liver, peas, pistachios, dogwood, wheat cereals, corn rich in iron, which has an antibacterial effect.

To dangerous and very harmful products that may complicate cervicitis include:

• Alcohol - poisoning the body toxic substances.
• Sweet, flour, baking lead to the thrush, and she to cervicitu.
• Smoked, sharp, caffeine, fat, pickled, canned leads to the intestinal dysbiosis.

Let's sum up! Cervicitis is a dangerous disease that is very important to reveal at an early stage. It is treated using different drugs. Additionally, you can paint, drink champs, infusions, other healing vegetable drinks. Remember, easier for all ways to protect against the disease. First of all, to periodically visit the gynecologist, in time to treat all infections, especially if they are chronic. Equally important is nutrition, lifestyle. Carefully watch your health!

The site provides reference information solely to familiarize yourself. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation of a specialist is obligatory!

Cervicitis The inflammatory process is called lying on the mucous membrane.
Endocervicitis - This is an inflammatory process localized on the cervical channel.
Exocervicitis - This is inflammation developing on the vaginal segment of the cervix.

Causes of development

• Inflammatory processes of reproduction organs ( endometritis, inflammation of the appendages, erosion of the cervix, colpit, cystitis),
• STD: chlamydia, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, sexually transmitted viruses, mushrooms,
• Cocktle sex tract infections,
• Outdation of the cervix,
• Weak protective mechanisms,
• Injuries of the mucous cervix ( injuries during childbirth, abortion, other manipulations),
• Illiterate use of local contraceptive drugs, as well as the use of acids for these purposes,
• Disruption of hormonal background during premanopause.

Diagnostics

The main method of determining cervicitis is a survey of a gynecologist with the use of mirrors. This method is simple and absolutely does not cause discomfort. The mucousness during the inspection of swelling can be covered with small hemorrhages, erosions. If the cause of inflammation is infection, specific allocations are observed.

Signs of chronic form:

• Swelling and redness of the cervical mucosa,
• Non-human discharge, in rare cases with the presence of a pus.

In the treatment of chronic shape, along with antibiotics, physiotherapy methods, as well as the impact of liquid nitrogen, laser, diathermocoagulation ( migration).

Nonspecific

The nonspecific form of the disease is provoked by the conditionally pathogenic microflora: candida, garardnellular, enterococcus, the echryochine, flow, streptococcus, staphylococcal, and a blue rod.

Signs of this form of the disease are practically no different from the signs of typical form: pains can be observed less often and not too sharp, it is not uncommon, and the character of which is determined by the causative agent.

Atrophic

Atrophic cervicitis develops during the period of physiological aging against the background of reducing the development of female sex hormones.
Lack of estrogen leads to changes in the processes occurring in the vaginal epithelium. In addition, the protective functions of the vaginal microflora, the acidity of the medium decreases. Conditions are more positioned to the development of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microbes. Therefore, it is cervicitis that are the most frequent age-related cervical diseases.
The mucous membrane becomes thinner, ulcers and foci of inflammation appear on it.
For the diagnosis of atrophic form, the patient is examined and taking a vaginal smear. By the nature of the smear, you can accurately determine the form of inflammation.

Treatment:
The most effective method is replacement hormone therapy. It allows you to normalize the functions of the mucous membrane and stop the cell atrophy.
The best treatment is the local impact: candles, creams, vaginal tablets with female sex hormones will help to normalize blood circulation, microflora and improve muscular tone.

Treatment

1. Elimination of the pathogen ( acyclovir, Metronidazole, Diflucan, Terezhin, Doxycycline),
2. Hormonal preparations ( more often prescribed during chronic forms). Most often appointed - ovestin In the form of vaginal, cream or tablets candles. The drug normalizes the state of the tissue of the mucosa of the uterus, is used according to the following scheme: Ovestine is 0.5 mg times a day 21 days in a row. Further 0.5 mg every 3 days for 21 days, then 0.5 mg once every 7 days,
3. Correction of vaginal microflora using eubiotics and immunocorrectors ( hilak Forte and imudon ).
4. In the presence of erosion, cryotherapy, laser therapy or other method of treating erosion is shown. But this stage is proceed only after the full suppression of the inflammatory process.

Candles

The most preferred dosage form of drugs in the treatment of cervicitis are candles or vaginal creams. Applied as antibiotics or combined drugs ( metronidazole, Terezhin), and hormonal drugs including estrogens.
If inflammation is caused by viral infection, antiviral drugs are used in the form of candles.

Popular treatment

1. Under candidal form: Take 20 grams of juniper fruits, sage, rigs, birch kidney, 10 grams of yarrow, eucalyptus, olhovy cones. Two tablespoons of a mixture of brew 200 ml of boiling water, hold a pair in a closed dish for 10 minutes, set out from the fire for half an hour, skip through the sieve and use 70 ml in the morning, at lunch and evening after the meal. The duration of treatment is 4 - 12 weeks. For douching for the night in a prepared decoction to add 10 ml of the eucalyptus alcohol or calendula alcohol. Procedure to do every day 14 - 21 days.

2. With viral etiology: Take 20 grams of mint, thyme, raspberry sheet, juniper cones, 10 grams of wormwood and adonis. 2 tablespoons of collecting 400 ml of boiling water, withstand 60 minutes under the lid, skip through the sieve and consumed orally per day. It is possible to combine with the use of the eleuterococcus tincture of 40 drops twice a day ( not at night) For a month.

3. Take the same amount of wormwood, oak bark, cherry colors, twice as a strawberry sheet and three times more rose hips. All grind in a coffee grinder, 1 liter of boiling water is taken on 2 tablespoons of the mixture, withstand 8 hours in the thermos. Use 100 ml three times a day on an empty stomach. The duration of reception is 12 - 16 weeks.

Pregnancy and cervicit

Pregnancy against the background of cervicitis threatens premature childbirth or miscarriage, infection of a non-born child, as well as heavy complications after childbirth.

The most common and dangerous is the upward way of infection when it penetrates the body through the vagina. This is precisely this ways can be infected by the accumulative water. If the fetal infection occurred in the early stages of development, there is a possibility of forming congenital defects, as well as placental insufficiency.

If the infection occurs later, the development of the fetus can slow down.
When fetal infection in the first three months of pregnancy, the infection covers the entire body of the future child.

During pregnancy, cervicitis often flows in a hidden form, which complicates its detection.

As the main drug in the treatment of an atypical shape of inflammation in pregnant women, the preparation of Summen is used ( azithromycin) In the form of tablets and local drugs.

Sex under cervicite

Often, sexual intercourse with cervicite deliver inconvenience and discomfort. If this is not observed and if inflammation is not associated with the presence of sexually transmitted infection in the body, sexual intercourse is not prohibited.

The cervicitis of the uterus is inflammation of the lower, vaginal end of the cervix. This is a common phenomenon that is caused by a number of factors of infectious, chemical, physical nature or allergies. Cervicitis is a very common disease.

Often the symptoms of this disease can be found in any period of adult life of a woman. Risk factor on a par with an intensive sexual life is a frequent change of partner. Many cases are not diagnosed, as women do not experience anxiety.

It is important to determine the cause of cervicit in time to prevent the spread of infection beyond the cervix - pelvic and abdominal cavity. This may be the cause of infertility in women or the pathology of the fetus during pregnancy, pain in a small pelvis. The infection can spread to the future child. Call cervical cancer and other complications.

Cervicitis: What is it?

The cervix - protruding in the vagina, the extended end of the uterus, which has a shape of a tube with thick walls. The central part (endocervix) is narrow, wetted with a wet shell, which contains mucous glands. The neck allocates a lot of mucous membranes and helps to transport cum.

A feature of the structure of the female genital organs is the relationship between the adolescent and the uterine pipes, the diseases often flow are combined and classified as the infections of the lower paths. Endometrial infections and phallopy pipes - ultimate sexual diseases.

The neck is an excellent, warm place for bacterial invasion and reproduction. Vaginal infections are easily applied to the cervix. Fluid stagnation (due to the removal limitation) causes chronic cervicitis. Damage to the neck may occur after injury during abortion, cavity, radiation therapy or intrauterine contraceptives. Cervicitis is most common in menstrual women. He rarely amazes young girls and is only occasionally found in older women.

Curvice causes

Inflammation occurs in the following cases:

• Irritation with synthetic means that make tissue susceptible to bacteria;
• Infectious processes;
• Venereal diseases;
• Traumatic damage to the mucous meadow;
• HIV infection, human papilloma virus (pointed candles);
• Low socio-economic status;
• Drinking alcohol or drug;
• Genetic location.

There are assumptions that frequent dysfretions contribute to the disease. There is evidence that cervicitis more often sains city inhabitants.

Sources of Cervicita

Heavy molds of inflammation are usually caused by infections in intimate proximity. Venusal diseases that cause cervicitis:

• Gonorrhea;
• CLAMYDIA;
• Genital herpes;
• Trichomonas;
• Mycoplasma and Ureoplasm.

In many women, cervicitis gives negative analysis results for some types of infections. Other causes of the disease:

• Allergies to inside vaginal drugs and contraceptives or to latex condoms;
• Irritation or injury from tampons or pessaris, intrauterine spirals, caps;
• Bacterial imbalance - the number of pathogenic bacteria exceeds the content of normal microflora. This is called bacterial vaginosis;
• Hormonal imbalance. Low or high estrogen content can affect the ability of the body to maintain a cervix in a healthy state;
• Cancer or cancer treatment. Low cases have shown that radiation therapy or cancer can cause changes in the cervix, similar to Cervicit.

Some drugs can cause symptomatic cervicitis, such as a vaginal cream clandamicine. At the doctor's reception, it is necessary to report on the use of vaginal medication conventions.

Many women cervicitis proceeds asymptomatic. The disease can be detected after any next examination or inspection. The first symptom will be a change in the walls of the vagina immediately after menstruation.

Symptoms and symptoms, if there are, the following:

• Grayish or pale yellow vagina walls;
• Anomalous vaginal bleeding, also the release of blood after sex or in the intermented period;
• Pain during sex;
• Often, difficult urination;
• Pain at the bottom of the abdomen, sometimes fever;
• Irritation of the vulva;
• Burning in the region of the urethra;
• Pain at the bottom of the back.

An irritated or infected tissue looks in red, edema, with purulent, mucous or fetid secretions. They are easy to bleed at the slightest touch. In the running stages there are abundant, almost flowable, silent herbs that are accompanied by intense vehicles or pains or pain. Excessive fluid exudation can inhibit fertilization.

Acute cervicit

The clinic of acute flow is characterized by strong edema and inflammation of the mucous membrane. The neck is increased, the canal is filled with blood and fabric exudate. The vagina is also hypered, the muscles are tense from pain caused by touch. The infection can be localized in one piece of the neck or spread to the entire area.

Chronic cervicit

In the chronic flow of isolation thick, but not abundant, they do not irritate the mucous membrane. Pain, as a rule, no. Chronic infection extends to the surrounding fabrics. The most frequent reasons are:

• Radiation therapy;
• Surgical operations;
• Deep ripped wounds;
• Deep caution.

Excessive proliferation (growth) mucosa causes cervical cancer, polyps that can spread and increase in size.

Chronic Cervicita Clinic

Although chronic cervicitis sometimes proceeds asymptomatic, manifestations consist of the following signs:

• Abnormal bleaves with strengths of blood;
• With sexual proximity arises soreness;
• Vulvo-vaginal bleeding during sexual interchange;
• Painful monthly;
• Bleeding before menstruation;
• Pains at the bottom of the belly8
• Beat in the back;
• Fever;
• Painful urinecispania.

Yellowish liquid indicates chlamydial infection. With gynecological examination, discharge and exudate are discovered. Genital herpes looks like red rashes or as an open wound on the cervix.

Mucoby-purulent cervicitis

Specific phenomena - purulent or mucous-purulent endocervical exudate, which is determined in the cervical channel during visual study or in endocervical strokes. Some experts are easily diagnosed with mucous-purulent cervicitis (GGS) based on pronounced cervical bleeding. Although the detection in the smears of a large number of polymorphous leukocytes has diagnostic value, however, many gynecologists do not consider this criterion sufficient to diagnose the GRC.

The mucous-purulent inflammation can be caused by the causative agent of gonorrhea or trichomonade. After intimate proximity, there are bleeding. Often proceeds with relapses, despite the course of antibacterial therapy.

Risk factors

There is a high probability of the development of the disease, if it was:

• sexual contact without a condom;
• several intimate partners lately;
• the history of Cervicitis.

Studies show that cervicitis recurs from 8% to 25% of cases.

Diagnosis of Cervicita

In case of suspected inflammation of the cervix, gynecologists produce a visual inspection on the gynecological chair. This allows you to see the condition of the genital paths directly. The doctor also collects a tampon from cervical. With visual inspection, it is also possible to estimate the degree of bleeding.

The doctor needs to know anamnesis of sexual life. To do this, find out:

• Number of sexual partners in the last 60 days;
• Protection methods;
• Use condoms.
• Even if there are no symptoms, the doctor routines the diagnosis of cervicitis in cases:
• During pregnancy;
• High risk of sexual infection.

Research

Gynecologist in such cases, takes the smear tampon for the presence of bacteria and viruses, and conducts an inspection for the detection of swelling, soreness, bleeding.

Masks are subject to microscopy in order to identify microorganisms. Analyzes were developed using dyes to detect bacterial and viral proteins (chlamydia and herpes), as well as gram staining to detect gonorrhea. Chlamydoz and gonorrhea are very similar, they often accompany each other. Therefore, it is often carried out simultaneous examination for these two infections.

The most accurate laboratory study consists of cultural analysis (sowing results are visible in three days).

Cervicitis: Treatment

If the source served as an infection, then the main purpose of treatment is the sanitation of the affected area in order to prevent its transition to the uterus, phallopyes pipes, and during pregnancy - the child.

From what microorganism caused inflammation, the doctor appoints:

• Antibiotics;
• Protimicotic drugs;
• Antiviral drugs.

Bacterial infections are shown by antibiotics. Herpetic infections are treated with acyclovir.

Treatment of the cervix is \u200b\u200bcarried out with azithromycin or doxocycline. Honory Cervicitis is treated ceftriaxone, and in the case of trichomoniasis, metronidazole is used.

To treat pregnant women, as an alternative, erythroxycin is used. Treatment of HIV-infected people is carried out by the same scheme, like uninfected.

Treatment is especially necessary if the HIV woman is positive to prevent the elevated selection of neck virus along with exudate. This contributes to the dissemination of infection and partner infection. In addition, the presence of cervicitis increases the risk to get sick from HIV-infected partner.

If symptoms do not disappear, you need to pass a re-examination. People's methods or douching, in the case of cervicitis, do not work, and even severe symptoms. It is not recommended to use them.

If the disease is not amenable to antibiotic therapy, then the inflamed area of \u200b\u200bthe cervix affects electrocoagulation, cryotherapy (freezing) or the treatment with a laser. All these measures are directed to the destruction of the affected tissues.

These treatments are rarely treated, as antibiotics are considered very effective. Invasive methods can cause complications: Stenosis of the cervix (channel narrowing), cervical failure (cervical weakness, which is dangerous by miscarriages).

If the attack of the cervicitis was delayed or the disease often recurrences, the doctor prescribes the procedure for excision of anomalous cells by moxibustion, cryodestructuring or Lazarrapy.

Forecast

Gonorrhea, chlamydoz, trichomoniasis is cured with antibiotics, while antiviral therapy allows you to remove the aggravation of the cervicitis caused by the Herpes virus (HSV), to stop the severity of the state and reduce the flow stages.

With appropriate treatment, you can expect complete recovery. If proper treatment is not carried out, it leads to various complications, Cervicitis can also go into a chronic form.

Complications from non-treated infectious cervicitis depend on the causative agent. Not treated gonorrhea or chlamydosis lead to endometritis and salpingitis, which are later the cause of infertility, chronic pelvic processes and ectopic pregnancy.

Other complications:

• Spontaneous abortion;
• Premature gap of the oily shells;
• Premature childbirth;

Some forms cause cervical cancer. Not treated active HSV infections in the perinatal and neonatal period lead to mental retardation, blindness, meningitis and fetal death.

Prevention of cervicitis

The following steps will help reduce the risk of developing cervicitis:

• During sex, always use condoms;
• Limit the number of sexual partners;
• Do not have sex with men who have visible ulcers in the genital organ;
• If there is already a disease, both partners should be treated;
• Do not use vaginal tampons, they can cause irritation of the vagina and cervix;
• If there is diabetes, you need to try to maintain the optimal level of blood sugar.

Patients should understand that the most effective way to prevent genital infections is avoiding sexual contact with infected partners. Ideally, both partners should be tested for venereal diseases and human immunodeficiency virus before the start of sexual relations. If there are no such tests, it is necessary to use a condom.

With inflammatory diseases of the genital organs faces most women. The features of the structure of the female sexual system are such that the infection quickly spreads from the vagina to the internal genital organs. Cervicitis goes into inflammation of endometrial and ovarian. Often, consequences are complications of pregnancy or even infertility. Chronic inflammation causes a precancerous disease. It is important to strengthen the immune system, it is reasonable to use contraception, regularly examine the doctor to protect against such hazards.

The epithelium of the cervical canal (endocervix) connecting the uterine cavity with the vagina, in structure differs from the epithelium, lining the part of the neck, which is directly in the vagina (extoerces). Depending on what kind of cervical neck, inflammation occurs, differ, respectively, endocervicitis and extocerevicitis.

The age of women who detect cervicitis of the cervicals, in 70% of cases is 20-40 years, and only 30% of women are those who have come menopause.

The disease must be treated, since when switching it to a chronic shape, thickening of the walls of the uterus, the narrowing of the enlightenment of the cervical canal. This may cause infertility. The spread of inflammation in the pipes and the ovaries also leads to the impossibility of conception, the emergence of ectopic pregnancy, hormonal disorders.

The danger of cervicitis in pregnant women

Cervicitis is associated with the destruction of the mucous membrane, protecting the uterus from the penetration of infection from the vagina. The probability of the disease and transition of the inflammatory process in chronic form increases due to the inevitable decline in immunity during this period (this prevents the rejection of the fetus).

In the presence of Cervicitis, pregnant women increasing the risk of such complications as miscarriage, premature birth. It is possible to infect the fetus, which leads to incorrect development, the emergence of deformities, intrauterine death, the death of a newborn in the first months of life.

A major threat to Cervicitis presents in the early period of pregnancy, when the fetus form organs and systems. Most often, a woman has miscarriage. If acute cervicitis occurs in the middle or end of pregnancy, the child may have hydrocephalus, kidney disease and other organs. Therefore, planning pregnancy, a woman must recover from Cervicita in advance, strengthen the immune system. Treatment is carried out necessarily, since the risk of complications is very large.

Video: Danger of genital infections during pregnancy

Causes of Cervicita

The inflammatory process in the cervix may have an infectious nature or arising for reasons that are not associated with penetration of microbes and viruses.

Infectious causes of infection

The cervix separates the sterile cavity of the uterus from the vagina, the microflora of which is normal to contain useful lactobacillia and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Useful lactic acid bacteria create a healthy environment that prevents the reproduction of causative agents of diseases. The causes of the cervicitis of infectious origin are:

1. Reproduction of conditionally pathogenic bacteria. Conditional pathogenic is called microorganisms, which are always present in the intestines and the urinary human bodies in small quantities, without bringing harm. But under certain conditions, they begin to multiply unrestrained, which leads to illness. These include, for example, staphylococci, streptococci, intestinal wand, fungi, Gardnerners. They cause inflammation of the vulva and vagina, extending to the cervix. The infection can fall into the vagina directly from the rectum and urinary organs.
2. Infection of human papilloma viruses and genital herpes.
3. Infection of sexual infections (trichomonas, causative agents of gonorads, mycoplasmas, chlamydia and others).

Noncommunicable causes of cervicita

Such reasons include:

• out of the cervix and vagina;
• injuries of the cervix (gaps during childbirth or during abortion, as well as damage during scraping and migration, causing the formation of scars);
• non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, the use of unsuitable hygienic agents;
• frequent dynamics of solutions that cause the mucous membrane and microflora violation;
• changes in the composition of the mucosa when using hormonal drugs of substitution therapy or contraceptives;
• the pseudo-erosion of the cervix, that is, the movement of the cylindrical epithelium cells of the cervical canal in the area of \u200b\u200bthe flat epithelium of the vaginal cervical department. This occurs during abortion, childbirth or operations.

Promotes the occurrence of inflammation of the cervix decrease in immunity, the presence of tumor diseases, an uncontrolled reception of antibiotics.

Video: diagnostics and treatment of cervicitis

Types and forms of Cervicitis

There are various types of cervicitis cervix.

Purulent cervicitis. Sources of inflammation are gonococci, ureaplasma, trachoms sticks. The infection is transmitted by sexually, affects the cervical canal mucosa (cylindrical epithelium). If there is a displacement of cylindrical cells in the area of \u200b\u200bthe flat epithelium (the ectopy of the cervical cervix appears), then the purulent process applies to offset areas. The process can also affect the stroma separating muscle mucosa. The infection falls into other small pelvis organs and becomes the cause of their inflammation.

Viral Cervicitis. Inflammation is caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) or the causative agent of genital herpes (specific infections). Papillomas or herpes may occur both inside the cervical channel and on the vaginal cervical surface. A characteristic feature is a strong itching in the field of cervical and pain at the bottom of the abdomen. Most often, such a kind of cervicitis occurs in women of childbearing age, living sexual life.

Bacterial cervicitis. The process of inflammation applies to all sections of the mucous membrane of the cervix: both on the domestic and its vaginal segment. The cause is a bacterial vaginosis, that is, the development of conditionally pathogenic bacteria in the vagina due to a lack of useful lactic bacteria in the microflora. With such a disease, there is no danger of infection of the sexual partner. However, if there is also a sex infection in the vagina, the disease passes into a purulent form.

Atrophic cervicitis. This is called a variety of the disease, in which the thickness of the mucous membranes of the cervix (atrophy) occurs. The causes of the occurrence of such a process can be both specific (gonococcus, trichomonade, herpes virus and HPV) and non-specific infections (staphylococci, streptococci).

In addition, cervicitis of this type arises due to the traumatic damage to the mucosa during abortion or scraping.

Cystic cervicitis. There is inflammation of the glands located in cylindrical epithelium, an increase in its volume, the formation of a set of a cyst in the mucous membrane and damage to its surface. This type is the launched stage of the disease in which a combination of various types of infection is observed.

The disease often flows in acute uniform with brightly manifested symptoms. In the absence of treatment, inflammation becomes chronic, goes to glands and affects mucous membrane. At the same time, treatment is hampered by the fact that the external signs of the disease are smoothed, diagnose cervicitis is harder. It is often possible to detect it only in the late stage, when inflammation passes to the appendages of the uterus.

Symptoms and signs of cervicitis

In some cases, even sharp cervicitis is difficult to notice, as it proceeds without pain or other obvious symptoms. However, in severe, acute inflammation can cause abundant purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor. There are drawing pains in the lower abdomen, in the lower back. Displays with blood impurities, especially after sexual intercourse, which also becomes painful. It feels itching in the genitals. It is possible to increase body temperature, nausea and dizziness. There is a frequent painful urination.

Signs of the disease in the acute stage are swelling and redness of the mucous membrane on the surface of the vaginal segment of the neck. During the examination, the mixing of the gear channel mucosa is discouraged into the outer area. It has small hemorrhages and ulcers.

When the disease in the chronic form of discharge becomes less abundant, since the production of mucus by the iron of the cervical canal is disturbed. Muddy allocations contain blood impurities. Woman feels a permanent pain in the lower back.

The degree of manifestation of the disease depends on the type of infection. When infected with manifestations, for example, stronger than in chlamydia. If the occurrence of cervicitis is associated with herpes virus, then on the mucous, there are separate ulcers, loose sections of bright red.

In the presence of chronic cervicitis, the edema mucosa decreases. It is possible to move the exterior epithelium of the neck to the cervical canal. The color of the mucous - bright pink. Cysts and bubbles containing lymph and blood are found. Inflammation applies to neighboring tissues.

Diagnosis of Cervicita

Since the obvious symptoms of cervicitis of the cervical cervix may be absent, then a regular visit to the doctor with a prophylactic goal is of great importance for the identification and diagnosis of this disease.

The following methods are applied to the survey:

1. Inspection of the cervix with mirrors. At the same time, a change in the color of the vaginal segment of the neck, the presence of purulent plates, hemorrhages, yasels, as well as the appearance of edema is noticed.
2. Shaking smear tests for research under a microscope and detecting causative agents of infection in it.
3. Bacteriological sowing of the contents of the smear, allowing to determine the type of microbes and sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.
4. PCR and ELISA. These methods of research of the smear can be determined by the presence of pathogens of specific infections and assess their number.
5. Colposcopy. Through the optical increase and illumination of the vagina and the cervical channel, the condition of the mucous membranes is studied using the colposcope.
6. Laboratory analysis of the smear on the content of leukocytes, erythrocytes and lymphocytes makes it possible to estimate the degree of inflammation of noncommunicable nature.

In the chronic stage of cervicitis in the smear, destroyed epithelium cells are found. Additionally, common blood tests and smear per leukocytes are carried out, as well as HIV analysis.

Video: In which cases, various smear tests are applied

Treatment of Cervicita

The treatment of cervicitis is to eliminate the causes of the disease, the fight against inflammation and strengthen the protective forces of the body.

Antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs are used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. When a female papillomas virus discovery in the body of a woman, special attention is paid, since the damage to the genital organs with an increased probability can lead to the formation of malignant tumors. First of all, immunomodulator preparations are prescribed (interferon, cycloferon, immunal).

Vaccines, tablets and ointments are used, allowing to clean the mucosa from papillom. However, there is a danger of recurrence, so the woman is recommended to regularly pass gynecological examinations.

It is often possible to get rid of papilloma only surgically. Such treatment is often used to eliminate chronic cervicitis of any nature. Methods such as laser destruction, cryotherapy, chemical cavity, electroconduction, radio wave coagulation are used.

Sometimes in the treatment of cervicitis requires simultaneous elimination of urological diseases.

Note: If the cause of inflammation of the mucosa is sexual infections, the sexual partner of a woman should be treated at the same time.

In order to speed up the restoration of the mucous membrane and improve the hormonal background, estrogen and progesterone preparations are used.

After eliminating inflammation, the means containing the beneficial bacteria necessary to maintain the normal composition of the vagina microflora are prescribed. Lactobacterin candles are used, Keeferon, as well as vaginal pills Ginoflor.

Video: cervical diseases in the presence of human papilloma virus. Methods for treating cervix

Prevention of cervicitis

The most important prophylactic measures that reduce the likelihood of cervicite disease, are the correct hygienic care for outdoor genital organs, the use of condoms during sexual contacts. Properly selected contraceptives help avoid abortions, possible injury to the cervix and infectious infection. It is necessary to treat intestinal and urological diseases in time.

Chronic cervicitis - pathology, occurring in 30% of women who applied to a gynecologist with complaints about the health of the sexual sphere.

This disease suffers primarily women of childbearing age, leading active sex life.

Women in menopacteric and from Cervicitis practically do not suffer.

The chronic cervicitis of the cervical of the uterus is a disease, which is based on the active inflammatory process of the cervical canal flowing with the periods of exacerbation and remission.

The chronic course of pathology acquires when the sharp form has not been fully cured.

Information about what it is, and how to treat will be considered further.

Causes of Cervicita

The causes of the development of cervicitis can be diverse: they can be both infectious and non-infectious nature. The most common etiological factors include:

• infectious diseases of the sexual system: , , , as well as other STIs that are caused by staphylococci, streptococci, , ureaplasms, cynical and intestinal wand;
• traumatic damage to reproductive organs, which can be a consequence of surgery (uterine scraping and interruption of pregnancy) and even an inaccurate gynecological examination or incorrect conduct of some medical or diagnostic manipulations (installation of intrauterine helix). Complicated childbirth are also frequent (tensile tissue breaks);
• long-term use of intrauterine contraceptives;
• the presence of neoplasms of benign origin on the cervix.

As a etiological factor, it can act as one of the above items and several times.

Factors provoking the development of pathology

The role of factors providing a provocation on the development of diseases such as chronic cervicitis can act:

• rough sexual contact;
• a general reduction in the protective forces of the body (primary or secondary immunodeficiency);
• the omission of genital organs;
• vaginal dysbiosis.

To push the body to the development of cervicitis in young girls can: the early start of sexual life, a frequent change of sexual partners, early childbirth.

Clinical picture of chronic cervicitis

In the photo of the manifestation of chronic cervicitis

Chronic cervicitis can not disturb the woman for a long time. It is often detected when the patient appeals for help to a specialist about the infection of the genitourinary system. As for Cervicitis in women with noncommunicable nature, only a gynecologist can determine its presence during inspection. Indeed, in this case, the symptoms may be absent at all.

The clinical picture of the disease can be divided into 2 large groups:

• what feels a woman:
  • unintense pain syndrome projected over Lone. More often carries or pulling;
  • periodically emerging non-human bleeding from the genital pathways are not associated with the menstrual cycle. In some cases, it is possible to note the mixture of pus. Bleeding have a cargo character and pass independently;
  • with a muddy tint, not related to a specific phase of the cycle;
  • algodismenorea (painful menstruation);
  • characteristic signs of the infectious process: burning, with an unpleasant odor;
  • with an active inflammatory process, an increase in body temperature is noted to subfebrile digits, weakness and general ailment;
  • when switching the inflammatory process to the bladder, frequent urination appears for urination, accompanied by painful thumbs.
• what sees the doctor:
  • hyperemia (redness) mucous membrane;
  • the deception of the affected fabrics (see photo above);
  • the mucous membrane can have traces of erosion and bruises.

The clinical picture may vary depending on the degree of neglence of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body of a woman.

Classification of disease

Classify chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervical channel can be as follows:

• on the etiological factor:
  • specific Cervicitis, which is caused by STI specific pathogens;
  • nonspecific - arises under the influence of non-infectious nature agents or as a result of active growth and reproduction of the conditionally pathogenic microflora of the vagina;
  • atrophic is the result of an inflammatory process localized in the essoned extocereservix and endocervix.
• on the scale of the spread of the inflammatory process:
  • exocerevicitis - only the vaginal part of the uterine neck is affected;
  • - the mucous membrane is inflamed along the cervical canal;
  • diffuse - inflammation strikes the entire mucous membrane;
  • maculae - the local foci of inflammation is formed, separate from each other.
• depending on the stage of activity of the inflammatory process:
  • aggravation;
  • remission.

Diagnostic search

Diagnosis "Chronic Cervicit" can only be a qualified gynecologist after collecting anamnesis and examination of the patient in mirrors. If you need to confirm the diagnosis or differential diagnosis with other diseases of the cervix, these studies are conducted as:

• colposcopy - allows you to estimate the state of the cervix and identify erosive lesions, dysplasia, precancerous states. It is performed using special equipment that increases the possible angle of review;
• analysis of the smear taken from the vagina and the cervical canal to determine microflora - bakposposev;
• cytology - determination of cellular composition in a pathological focus;
• , ELISA, reef - allow you to allocate a specific infectious agent that caused the development of the disease;
• transvaginal ultrasound - allows you to remove the thickened and deformed cervix. In some cases, to exclude oncology.
• study of the hormonal status of a woman.

Treatment of chronic cervicitis

Cervicitis treatment can only be prescribed by a qualified specialist. It is categorically prohibited to engage in self-treatment, as self-diagnosis.

Eranny therapy may lead to aggravation of health status, progression of the disease and the emergence of complications.

The treatment diagram is determined by the doctor, depending on the cause of the appearance of XP. Cervicitis and degrees of launching.

Conservative Therapy (Medication Treatment)

If chronic cervicitis is caused by bacterial pathogenic flora, the doctor prescribes antibacterial therapy, taking into account the susceptibility of the pathogen to a specific drug. Medical therapy of the disease is local and systemic exposure. Local treatment is based on application:

• suppositories (candles from cervicitis), capsules, vaginal tablets - Hexicon, Terezhinan, Polizinaks, Floomizin and others. candles for restoring normal microflora vagina - Acilakt, lactone;
• creams;
• solutions - Domexide, silver nitrate and etc.

Systematic exposure includes reception:

• vitamins;
• immunomodulators - Viferon, Cycloferon, Kagelin, Isopripozin, Groprinosin etc.;
• immunostimulants - Polyoxidonium;
• probiotics and drugs normalizing the microflora of the vagina and intestines - Bifidumbacterin, backed, biogo.

Women in menopause, which was given this diagnosis (atrophic form), should pass the course of hormone therapy with estrogen.

Cervicitis candles have anti-inflammatory, healing, antibacterial or antiviral agent (depending on the active substance).

To treat Cervicitis is necessary without interrupting the therapeutic course for no one day. Therapy should be continuous and combined. If the disease is caused by specific microorganisms, viruses or mushrooms, then treatment should be carried out at both sexual partners at the same time.

Physical church

Physiotherapy in the complex with basic treatment methods gives good results. So, in the acute phase of the disease shows the conduction of an UHF or UFO to the lower part of the abdomen. In the remission stage and at a subacute course, such impact methods can be used as: vaginal laser therapy, magnesium electrophoresis, SMT.

Explain the essence of each method and tell about what it is only the attending physician prescribing this or that procedure.

Operational intervention

Operational treatment is applied if conservative medication techniques did not bring due results.

As a radical method of exposure to chronic cervicitis, coagulation of the mucous membrane of the cervical cervix in the localization site of the pathological process (the focus of the focus with the edge of the edge is applied, which is replaced by a normal healthy tissue over time).

Surgical treatment of cervicitis is most often applied when it is accompanied by the development of ectopia.

In addition, such techniques are widely used as:

• diatherMoagulation - Laser therapy - Laser Vaporization. The advantages of this method are considered: the absence of scar changes, high efficiency and accuracy of surgical intervention;
• radio wave therapy - the effect of high-frequency current. A fairly expensive technique, requiring special knowledge and skills by the physicians. Radio waves eliminate the upper modified cell layer;
• cryodestruction - freezing the focus of the lesion by nitrogen. The technique does not need an anesthesia, leaves the sections of the scar tissue.

Non-traditional (folk therapy methods)

Treatment of diseases of traditional medicine can be used as additional therapy to the main methods of impact on the pathological process. Currently, such means are most popular as:

• Camomile tea. For its preparation you need 2 tbsp. Pharmacy chamomile insist 500 ml of steep boiling water for 20 minutes. Separate a liquid part of flowers, moisten a gauze swab well in it and introduce deep into the vagina for a quarter of an hour. Repeat the manipulation of three times during the day;
• Oak bark decoction. To prepare an anti-inflammatory and binder, it is necessary to pour 1 tbsp. l. Grinding oak bark 500 ml of steep boiling water and leave on a water bath no more than a quarter of an hour. The decoction to thoroughly strain, give to cool to the room temperature and use twice a day for douching;
• A mixture of medicinal plants for reception inside. Mix in equal fractions of the oak bark, wormwood, the color of the cherry. Add 2 parts of green raspberry leaves and 3 parts of juniper berries. Mix everything thoroughly. 2 tbsp. l. Fill the mixture to float into the thermos and pour 1 liter of boiling water. Insist 12 hours. Take 100 ml before the main techniques of food three times a day.

Cervicitis, which is not subjected to rational therapy, with time leads to the fact that signs of the development of ectopia appear. Chronic focus of inflammation provokes active hypertrophy of the tissues of the cervical canal mucosa. As a result, the inner layer that widespread the channel is actively growing and comes out.

Cervical ectopy of cervical cervicals with chronic cervicitis is compared with pseudo-erosion. And, if you do not pay a disease of due attention, on the site of atypical cells with infiltrate with time, true erosion is formed, which will be a prerequisite for the development of the tumor process, including malignant nature.

Prevention of chronic cervicitis

In order to prevent any gynecological disease, including such as chronic cervicitis, each woman should attend a gynecologist at least once every 6 months

Higher education (cardiology). Cardiologist, therapist, doctor of functional diagnostics. We understand well in the diagnosis and therapy of diseases of the respiratory system, the gastrointestinal tract and the cardiovascular system. He graduated from the Academy (in part), kneading a lot of experience.

Specialty: cardiologist, therapist, doctor of functional diagnostics.