A systematic and intense cough can provoke the development of emphysema of the lungs, hypertension in a small circle of blood circulation and cause increasing intragenuous pressure. Drug addicts, overwhelming cough reflex, help to get rid of frequent cough.

The most popular cough medicines

The most popular non-nancotic drugs against cough are the following types of drugs:

• Glaucine.
• Liebexin.
• Oxladin (Tusuprex).
• Faliment.

Each of them has its own characteristics that need to be considered when treating obsessive and intensive cough.

Glaucin

Glaucin is the drug alkaloid group. When he was taken, the spasm of the muscles of the bronchi weakens, the nervous system calms down. Usually glaucins are prescribed when acute bronchitis, Farnight, Cocky. The medicine is produced both in the form of tablets and dragee and in the form of a syrup.

Liebexin

Liebeksin is a synthetic cough tool. Its impact occurs both peripherals and centrally. When taking libemsin, the activity of the cough reflex is suppressed, spasms in bronchi are eliminated, pulmonary voltage receptors are blocked. The antitussive effect of Libeksin can be compared with the effects of Codein, with the difference that the first does not cause addiction and does not affect the respiratory system. The effect of this drug lasts 3-4 hours. Liebexin tablets do not chew.

Oxladin (Tusuprex)

This anti-cough drug is produced in tablets, capsules (for adults only), as well as in the form of a syrup. The medicine lowers the sensitivity of the cough center to pulses supplied by cough receptors, as a result, attacks are blocked. The drug is effective with a dry reflex spa, acute bronchitis, trachea.

Falimint

The phaliament is produced in the form of dragee for resorption, it has pronounced anti-facular and unhealthy properties.

In addition to the above preparations, there are drugs that block cough attacks with a narcotic effect (codeine, codipright, demorphian, etc.).

With what cough is appropriate for the reception of stopping drugs

Drugs that block involuntary diaphragm movements should be taken only in the absence of spuds, if the attacks are accompanied by an abundant mucus separation, such drugs are categorically contraindicated, since, delaying the sputum in lungs and bronchi, they can cause a relapse of the disease and lead to sufficiently serious consequences.

On the market medicines There are a large number of cough preparations. Each group is designed to combat its specified species (wet or dry).

For pregnant women and children, the doctor should engage in the drug. Many of them have contraindications.

Classification

By the mechanism of action, the preparations from cough are divided into three large groups:

1. Antitussive.
2. Expectorant.
3. Mukolithic.

These drugs have various forms Release:

• Pills.
• Syrups.
• Drops.
• Pastili.
• Solutions.
• Powders.
• Granules.

The choice of the preparation against cough depends on the type of this ailment. Cough is classified:

1. The nature:
   • Wet or productive - with sputum release.
   • Dry or unproductive - without sputum.
2. By the duration of the flow:
   • Acute - up to three weeks.
   • Subacute - from three weeks to three months.
   • Chronic - more than three months.

Table. Preparations used in cough.

The use of expectorant means simultaneously with antitussive preparations is contraindicated. It provokes a cluster in the respiratory tract of a large amount of sputum, which is dangerous to the occurrence of severe pathologies of the lower departments of the respiratory system (pneumonia).

In addition to the three main groups against cough, there are combined drugs.

Vegetable drugs

The popularity of the use of plant preparations in the world is growing every day. Decoctions, extracts and hoods from medicinal plants part of many modern drugs against cough. Some of them:

• Gedelix - Ivy.
• Bronarchin, Eucabal - Plantain.
• Altamex, Mukaltin - Alteya.
• Eucabal, Pertissin - Chabret.
• Breast fee №1 - oregano, mother and stepmother, alha.
• Kofol, coofer, Dr. IOM, Super-Broncho - Combined drugs.

The advantage of funds based on medicinal herbal is their good tolerability, rare occurrence of complications and side Effects. And the phytopreparations have a softening, anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect.

The main share of preparations containing plant components belongs to expectorant reflexing means. They include:

• licorice;
• elecampane;
• alha;
• anise;
• plantain;
• baghone;
• soul
• thyme;
• mother and mazehu;
• violet;
• thermopsis and others.

Synthetic medicines

Synthetic preparations contain chemical compounds, such as the:

• potassium iodide;
• potassium bromide;
• sodium iodide;
• ammonium iodide;
• sodium benzoate;
• sodium bicarbonate and others.

These substances also apply for inhalations. They have a diligent effect on the sputum and increase its volume. But the effectiveness of such drugs is overshadowed by a short effect, unpleasant taste, frequent allergic reactions, by-effect in the form of vomiting, diarrhea, constipation.

Often, inexpensive and effective drugs are resorted to combining these substances with plant agents. As a result, combined drugs are obtained, such as:

• anis and ammonium chloride (ammonic-anise drops);
• thermopsis and sodium bicarbonate (cough tablets);
• chabret and potassium bromide (perstissine) and others.

Crash treatment rules

Cough - symptom various diseases. To achieve a positive result of treatment, it is necessary to know which drugs should be taken with a certain pathology.

The best medicines for children

Children should be treated with extreme caution. Therefore, for coughing therapy, kids have preparations with a certain dosage permitted for them.

The principle of treatment of cough in children is its translation from dry into wet for better removal of the bronchial secret. This is due to the feature of the formation of them thick, viscous, difficult to discontinued sputum.

With a dry nutritional kashe, children up to seven years are shown by Mukolithic (Bromgexin, Stoptussin, Ats and others). Children over seven years old are added antihistamine preparations (Suprastin, Telefast and others), shooting bronchospasm. Multic medications are recommended in children's practice, as they do not increase the production of sputum and exclude its aspiration into the lungs. At the same time, they are contraindicated for the treatment of asthmatic cough. Wet cough is treated with expectorant drugs to remove mucus from respiratory organs (Ascoril, Mukaltin, bronchipret).

Children are contraindicated:

• Anticatical drugs based on Codein (Codelak, Parcocet, Terkodine and others). The use of these drugs is possible only in critical cases and only in the hospital.
• Expectorant medicines of vegetable origin containing thermopsis and hypyakuana, as they provoke a vomit reflex, which is dangerous aspiration of sputum into the lungs.
• Drugs on the basis of licorice, Anis and souls cannot be given when diarrhea, as they provide a laxative effect.
• Drugs with iodides are able to cause poisoning.

Both adults and children can be given all medicinal forms medicines. But the best are drugs in the form of syrups and drops.

List of most effective medicines for children.

Means allowed during pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is necessary to use any drugs with caution, including medicines against cough. Many medicine manufacturers indicate pregnancy as a contraindication to the use of their products. It is mainly due to the fact that the tests of the action of drugs on pregnant women were not conducted (for obvious reasons) or were carried out on animals.

But there are situations in which a woman "in position" can not do without treatment. In this case, the safest are considered:

• Drugs based on dextromethorophane. This substance does not penetrate the placental barrier and does not affect the development of the embryo. These drugs include Tussin Plus and Padewix.
• Ivy, linden-based vegetable agents, citrus peel, thyme. For example, bronchipret or bronchikum S.
• Tools containing bromgexine. The drugs permitted at all time of pregnancy include bromgexin, Solvin.
• Anti-second trimester used from the second trimester: Stoptussin, Faliment, Caldrex Knight, Liebeksin.

The general rule for pregnant is the ability to take cough medicines designed for children under three years.

Conclusion

The best means against wet cough are medicines containing natural components (Bronchipret, pertussian). For the treatment of dry cough - antitussive preparations of peripheral action (bitiodine, libeksin). Also, combined medicines (Super-Broncho, Dr.) have a good effect.

But do not forget that every person's body is unique. Therefore, before buying, you must consult with the doctor for the correct diagnosis of the disease and the exclusion of serious side effects.

Beneficial preparations are used to suppress attacks that are not necessarily eliminating the sputum of the respiratory tract. In other words, their appointment is advisable at dry cough. Anti-medical drugs of central action influence the cough center in oblong brain.

Dry cough - indication for appointing central drugs

Mechanism of action

When irritating a cough center localized in the oblong brain, an involuntary cough occurs. If attacks are unproductive, dry, then they should be suppressed. For this purpose, antitussive drugs are prescribed with the central mechanism of action.

These means are suppressed by oppressing the corresponding areas in the oblong brain. In this pharmacological group Morphine derivatives - ethylmorphine, codeine and glaucine, as well as butamirat, suboxidiazine and oxladin.

It is important that the respiratory center does not affect the action, which is located in close proximity to the cough. Of the listed funds, only codeine and ethylmorphine affect it.

The distinctive feature of the pronoxdiazine is the ability to reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. That is, the drug has a local escairing effect on zones sensitive to irritation.

Classification categories

Beneficial means of central action are divided into narcotic and nonarcotic ones. Nainarcotic agents are conventionally divided into similar structures with opiates (glauzin, dextromethophone) and for excellent structures (oxladin, butamirate, pentoking).

The drug is codetain. In structure, it is a methylated morphine derivative.

Opioid receptor agonist. By exposure to codeine is similar to morphine, but the painful characteristics are weaker, well-pronounced is the ability to reduce the excitability of the cough center.

Codeine oppresses the respiratory center, but to a lesser extent, rather than morphine. Another side effect of Codeina is the ability to provoke constipation due to the deterioration of intestinal peristals.

Ethylmorphine and dextromethorphan (Alex Plus, Robitlassin), Butamirat (Synecode), Glaucine (Tusidyl, Bronchodin) and Occeladin (Paxelidin) and Ocladyne (Paxelidine) are detrochetic drugs with the central mechanism. They partially suppress the cough center, while not angry respiratory.

Understanding the action is not inferior to Codene, while we do not have addiction, do not influence the intestinal motility. Butamirate and oxladin have a bronchhalytic effect. Butamirat also has an anti-inflammatory action.

Note! Anti-facilities are not prescribed in the case of increased sputum products. They are also not used in chronic cough, which is accompanied by excessive bronchial secretion (in the case of smoking, asthma, emphysema).

Contraindications for use

Narcotic drugs are not appointed in the following cases:

• age up to 2 years;
• hypersensitivity to drug components;
• respiratory failure;
• first trimester of pregnancy;
• breastfeeding period;
• drug dependence on ophiode medicines;
• ulcery disease of the stomach and duodenum.

Non-tarcotic drugs are not prescribed in case of increased sensitivity to components, children up to three years old, women in the first trimester of pregnancy.

special instructions

In case of continuous reception of Codein, it is required to control the picture of the blood, as well as indicators functional state kidneys and liver. As a result of the use of high doses, especially in the first phases of treatment, it is possible to slow the psychomotor reactions, and therefore codein-containing means cannot be used if driving motor vehicles And work on devices that require increased attention.

Side effects

Against the background of the use of narcotic drugs, such adverse reactions are possible:

• allergic manifestations;
• discomfort of the process of digestion, in particular, constipation;
• dizziness;
• thrombocytopenia;
• disorders of the functionality of the liver and kidney;
• attacks of bronchial asthma.

When using non-nucleic means, the following undesirable symptoms are probable:

• nausea and vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• pain in the epigastric area
• dizziness;
• fatigue and drowsiness;
• exanthema.

Important! Against the background of receiving dextromethorophane, the sensory sensitivity disorders is likely, the violation of speech, ataxia, dyphoria.

Beneficial preparations must appoint a doctor. Self-treatment is unacceptable. The dosage and duration of the course of treatment determines the specialist based on the characteristics of the clinical case.

Anti-tech drugs with dry cough in children and adults.

Cough - Specific Reaction human organism on an irritating factor.

Requires special attention and intensive therapy.

What and how to treat the disease?

What drugs are most effective?

You can give competent answers to these questions, only the therapist.

But general information can be obtained from our article.

Dry cough: Causes

The body's response can occur when exposed to various stimuli, namely:

• and inflammatory processes in bronchi;
• tuberculosis;
• pleurisy;
• mediastinum;
• tumors in the lungs.

The main task of the doctor when applying to a patient is to determine the character of cough and its origin, for the correct purpose of drugs that contribute to mitigating the reaction of the body.

Classification of antitussive drugs during dry cough

They subdivide them depending on the following characteristics:

1. forms of release;
2. manufacturer firms;
3. medicinal composition: natural or synthetic;
4. method of influence on the body of the body.

Preparations of this species can be represented in various forms:

• ordinary chewing boots;
• medicinal teas;
• pills;
• powders;
• drops;
• herbs fees;
• lollipops;
• sweet syrups.

When the medicine can not be taken

In some cases, medication is prohibited:

• with increased sensitivity to the ingredients of the drug;
• lactation period;
• tooling a child;
• children up to 2 years;
• asthma;
• respiratory failure.

How do drugs act when manifest symptoms?

1. Mukolithic. The effect of the drug is essential to transform and remove it from the body. For this, often use healing herbs And other pharmacy drugs: Ambroxol, Mukaltin, Solunate and the ACC.
2. Combined. Drugs affect the body of the multilateral. They not only impede development inflammatory processBut also block spasms in bronchi, and make a symptom productive in terms of excretion from the body of stimuli. Some of the most popular funds - Codelk-Phyto and Dr. Mom.
3. Narcotic. When the reflex appears, it is suppressed by the oppression of the functional system of the brain. Such drugs are used only according to the appointment of the doctor, as they can lead to an addictive body to active substance. Basically, they are prescribed for the treatment of cough and pleurrites. These drugs include: Codeine, Ethyl form, Dimemorfan.
4. Nonarcotic ones. The blocking of the reflex occurs without addiction to the active substance. Such therapists are prescribed with influenza and colds and colds. This category includes: prenoxindiasion, glaucine, oxladin and butamirat.

Anti-dry drugs with dry cough: assignments of therapists

• Dextromethorphan. Perfectly blocks cough reflexes, but it has side effect: dizziness, drowsiness and nausea. In connection with which, before taking the medicine, it is worth consultering with a specialist. Children over 12 years old and adults, according to the instructions, receive 15 mg dextromethorphan 4 times daily.
• Codeine. The best therapy when the disease worries you to so much that there is no way to breathe calmly. This drug blocks cough for the whole day. But when driving a car and when using alcohol, reception codeina is strictly prohibited. Dosage medication per day for an adult 0.2 gr., Just 0.01-0.03 gr.
• Butamirat - bronchospaszolitic drug. It is used to suppress the symptom in the postoperative or preoperative period. It is used as a cough therapy, which occurred at any stimulus. Recommended dosage for an adult - 1 capsule 2 times a day, for children for more than 12 years 1 tablet daily. The medicine is drinking without chewing before meals.
• Glazant -inexpensive, but an effective drug that becomes the cause of the productive cough and cures it completely. Perfectly blocks spasms. Does not cause a narcotic effect and addiction. Assigned as therapy with and. Dosage: 3 times a day at 0.5 grams.
• Golden, demorphian and synecode.Block, affecting the main center. Preparations of this group are effective, but at the same time they are released from the pharmacy only by the doctor's prescription, so they are not always possible to acquire them. Medications are accepted for the purpose of the therapist, which will tell in detail how to properly use this or that means for the treatment of dry bronchitis. It is not recommended to prescribe themselves to independently, as they are quite serious and have side effects.
• Broncholitin, Stoptussin, Tussin and Lorein -anti-kiss combined medicines. They are popular, both among therapists and patients. They are accepted several times a day. The duration of therapy is a week.
• LEVERPRONT, HELICIDIN AND LIBEXIN -peripheral action medicines. They are not so effective, but do not have almost side effects. Therefore, not only for the treatment of adults, but also children.

Therefore, treatment should continue with other groups of medicines:

1. Expectorant drugs: licorice, thermopsis and alta. The vegetable natural elements of drugs are harmless, so they are prescribed at dry cough regardless of age, but only if there is no predisposition to allergic reactions to natural components.
2. Anti-inflammatory medicines: PulmoTin, Sinupere, Ascoril, Gedelix and Eucabal.
3. Mukolithic: Mukoben, the ACC, Lazolyvan, Perstusin, Bromgexin and Khakixol are used for treatment everywhere and have proven themselves as fairly effective drugs to eliminate symptoms.

So that the therapy has the effect and symptoms of the disease neutralized in the first couple of days, the therapist consultation should be obtained.

SAMI effective therapy - Application various drugs At the same time.

In addition, it also has the way to use medicines with dry cough.

For the treatment of children, it is best to use drugs in the form of effervescent capsules, tablets, as they are absorbed far faster and efficiency from them is significant.

Among the most effective medicines is to highlight the medicine of the ACC.

Acetylciste ACC: Effective antitussive preparation with dry cough

The drug is widely used for treatment at the first appearances of "barking" symptoms.

The mechanism of the effects of the ACC is based on a discharge rather viscous and very thick sputum, which contributes to its instant removal of bronchi.

Such a medicine as the ACC is rapidly absorbed in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.

It easily passes through a hematoplazent barrier and accumulates in an oily fluid, in connection with which women in position this drug contraindicated.

Indications for the appointment of the ACC

The drug is prescribed in the following cases:

• tracheitis;
• laryngitis;
• at any stages;

ACC is the best medicine against the "barking" dry cough.

How to take the ACC?

With therapy of dry bronchitis, medication is used as follows:

1. and up to 2 years several times a day at 50 mg.
2. Children over 2 years and up to 5, 4 times at 400 mg.
3. From 6 years old - 3 times a day at 600 mg. Therapy may continue a couple of months.
4. Upon reaching 14 years old - several times a day at 600 mg. The duration of the treatment week. In chronic bronchitis, therapy can last up to 6 months.

With a dry cough, the anti-teach preparation of the ACC is accepted after meals.

The bag or capsules are dissolved in a small glass with water or tea, at your discretion and is accepted inside.

How to treat bronchitis in kids?

Anti-tech medicines are presented in different formsBut not all of them are suitable for children.

Here are some of the best preparations of popular among doctors and consumers:

• Ambrenexal and Lazolyvan. As the main element in these preparations, ambroxol acts as to restore immune systemIn addition, this is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent. These drugs are prescribed for bronchitis therapy even babies.
• Bromgexin. Liquets sputum and derives it from the respiratory system.
• Bronkatar. It includes carbocysteine, which contributes to the discharge of sputum and strengthening the performance of cells that are responsible for bronchial secretion.
• Bronchikum - vegetable medicine, is used to treat children aged 6 months.
• Liebexin. The drug is assigned to early stages Diseases. The drug suppresses Lai, does not infringe the breath against the background of the CNS. The same action has biotidion.
• Phytopectol №1.2 and breast fee - collection of plant healing components. To prepare the healing composition, the consumer makes all the ingredients independently. The composition of such funds usually include: the root of the souls, St. John's wort, field chamomile, plantain and other useful herbs.

What medications are allowed during the baby tooling?

During pregnancy, the girl's body is susceptible to the negative impact of surrounding stimuli.

So the body functions taking into account the needs of two living beings.

Therefore, before you receive this or that medicine, it is worth considering the advice of the attending physician.

Here is a small list of drugs that can be taken during the waiting period of the kid:

• In the first trimester: Ecquabal, long-known Mukaltin, a simple altea root, and natural natural medicines that can be used without any concerns.
• Dr. MOM, Gedelix and bronchikum, their use is permissible, but only according to the appointment of the therapist. Since the action of medicines on the germ has not yet been studied.
• Liebeksin refers to a group of synthetic drugs. Appointed a female waiting for a child in the first trimester only in special cases. Various dietary supplements can be used as a supplement to therapy.
• In the second and on the third trimester of pregnancy, with bronchitis, it is permissible to use medicines recommended by doctors for the 1st trimester. At enough severe course Diseases, instead of libexin, bromgexin, akodine or stop vehicles can be used.

You should know!

Treatment of infectious or cold illness It is possible only with special preparations from dry cough assigned by the attending physician.

But only additional procedures can bring the stage of recovery, as the secret of fast and high-quality recovery is complex therapy.

But remember before proceeding to, it is necessary to find out its cause and choose the right medicines, only in this case you will achieve the necessary effect!

With a dry cough, it is often necessary to take antitussive drugs. These tools suppress coughing shoes, as a result, pain in chest, Headache, the sleep improves and eliminate other symptoms caused by the exhausting cough.

Overview of Mukolithic and Expectorant for adults you will find, and for children - by.

In this article, we will look at anti-kissing agents that help with dry cough. Any of them must be appointed by a doctor. The material that we can, you can use for more detailed acquaintances with the preparations. An independent use of similar drugs can cause wet wet in respiratory organs and worsen the patient's condition.

Tussin Plus

Beneficule, which is allowed with dry cough in children from 6 years and in adults. Contains two active substances - dextromethorphan and gyufenesin.

Anti-Syrup Tussin Plus

The antitle effect of the drug is based on the property of dextromethorophane to suppress the nerve impulses emanating from the inflamed respiratory mucosa into the cough center located in the brain. It reduces the sensitivity of the cells of this center to excitation, as a result, the nervous signals from it to the respiratory muscles begin to flow with greater inflammation intensity. It does not oppress the respiratory center and does not act on the function of microscopic cilias located on the inner surface of the bronchi and the sputum.

Givephenesin strengthens the work of these cilias, activates the production of liquid parts of the sputum and destroys its molecules into smaller connections. As a result, an expectorant effect of the drug Tussin plus, softening dry cough and pain.

The drug helps well with a barking, exhaustive dry cough. The duration of the action of this antitussive agent with a single reception reaches 6 hours.

Tussin Plus is prescribed with any diseases of the respiratory organs, including the ARZ and the flu, with a dry cough. It cannot be applied in such situations:

• age under 6 years;
• diseases of the nervous system (stroke, tumor, consequences of brain injury, epilepsy and others);
• ulcer of the stomach or 12-rosewoman;
• previously transferred gastric bleeding;
• moist cough;
• simultaneous reception of expectorant or antitussive tools containing gangufenesin or dextromethorphan, in order to avoid overdose;

With restrictions, Tussin plus is used as an antitle drug in patients with asthma, lack of functions of the liver or kidney during their severe diseases during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Among unwanted effects can be noted allergic reaction, nervous arousal and insomnia, headaches and dizziness, nausea, vomiting, liquid chair, as well as aggravation of peptic ulcer.

Tussin's anti-wave syrup plus after meals: in children from 6 to 12 years old - 1 teaspoon every 4 hours, children are 12 years old and older, adults - 2 teaspoons every 4 hours. The kit includes a measuring cup, on which divisions are applied: 1 division is 5 ml or 1 teaspoon.

When treating this tool, it is necessary to drink more water. Its use can be accompanied by pink staining of urine, it is not dangerous and does not require cancellation of the medication. It is impossible to combine tusinsin plus with alcohol, other anti-kiss or muscolitic drugs. It is not prescribed by simultaneously appointing Mao inhibitors (for example, some antiepileptic drugs), with doubts you need to read the instructions for these medicines, where their pharmacological group is indicated.

Promotes overdose of Tussin plus amiodaron (cordaron), quinidine and fluoxetine. Smoking reduces the effectiveness of this antitussive medicine.

The drug needs to be stored with room temperature. He sells a doctor's prescription.

Butamirat (Codelak Neo, Omnitus, Panatus, Synecode)

This antitle drug is produced under such names:

• Codelk neo;
• Omnitus;
• Panatus;
• Panatus Forte.

Listed funds are available in syrup and tablets. The syrup from dry cough with taste of vanilla and anti-leaving drops for children is also available.

Synecode - antitussive drug for children

Butamirat acts on the cough center in the brain and inhibits his excitability. He also has an anti-inflammatory and bronchoranty effect, it facilitates expectoration, translating a dry cough into a more wet. When it is used, there is an improvement in respiratory indicators and an increase in oxygen content.

Batamirate-based anti-bias can be used at any dry cough. You can also use them after different operationsWhen coughing worsens wound healing, as well as before bronchoscopy.

The dosage is determined depending on age and is indicated in detail in the instructions for the use of various drugs. For example, the anti-key syrup synecode is prescribed before meals in such dosages:

Synecode drops are prescribed to children from 2 months to a year of 10 drops; From 1 to 3 years - 15 drops, and older children are 25 drops 4 times a day. Independently giving a child under 2 years old drugs based on butamirat do not follow without consulting the doctor. If dry cough lasts more than a week, it is also worth seeking medical help.

Contraindications depend on the form of the drug:

• synecode drops can be used from 2 months of age;
• basamirate-based anti-flame syrups are contraindicated to 3 years of age;
• tablets should not be taken to children under 6 years of age, and the modifiable release tablets (Codelak neo, Omnitus) are allowed for adults only.

This antitle drug is contraindicated in 1 trimester of pregnancy and in individual intolerance. It is not recommended to combine it with expectorant means, alcohol, sleeping pills, tranquilizers. In 2 and 3 trimesters, the butamirat is allowed only in cases where a strong dry cough mothers adversely affects the fruit or is able to lead to premature birth. It should be borne in mind that syrups and drops contain a small amount of ethyl alcohol.

Store antitussive means based on butamirate at room temperature. You can buy them without a recipe.

Liebeksin (Penoksdiazin)

The difference of this drug from other antitussive tools is almost a complete lack of influence on the brain. It acts only on the nervous endings located in the wall of the respiratory tract, ensuring a decrease in their sensitivity. At the same time, Liebexin expands bronchi and relieves inflammation. This is very effective drug With a dry cough, the strength of the action is similar to codeine, but not a narcotic and inconsistent.

Liebeksin effectively suppresses dry cough

Liebeksin Muko is a medicine-related medicine. It is shown when coughing with a wettero, unlike Libeksin tablets.

The antitussive drug of Liebexin is prescribed with dry cough, with sharp and chronic diseases Breath organs. It is shown in front of bronchoscopy. It can also be used in heart failure if there is a night dry cough.

The dosage is determined depending on the age:

• children are prescribed by ¼ - ½ tablets 3 - 4 times a day;
• adults can be taken at 1 - 2 tablets up to 4 times a day.

If the dose is exceeded, temporary drowsiness may occur, which does not require the cancellation of the drug and passing spontaneously after a few hours.

Tablets should not be cut or chew, as they cause numbness of the mucous membrane in the oral cavity. They need to be swallowed entirely by drinking enough water. They taste are bitter, so children need to explain that part of the tablet must be swallowed quickly.

Unwanted effects rarely occur. It may be allergic, throat error, digestion disruption, constipation. Contraindicated antitle drug Liebeksin with a wet cough, lactose intolerance, galactose or impairment of their assimilation, and with individual increased sensitivity. Before use, the money in children is better to consult with the doctor. The simultaneous reception of expectorant or mercolytic drugs is not recommended.

Liebeksin is stored at room temperature, sold without prescription.

Broncholitin (Ephedrine + Glaucin)

Also, this group includes prescription drugs - bronchitus syrup Syrudes and Bronchtsin (the latter also contains basil oil). They have an antitussive effect and expand bronchi.

Broncholitin can only be bought by recipe

Glaucine acts on the cough center in the brain, but does not affect the respiratory. As a result, the dry cough intensity is reduced. The ephedrine expands bronchi, removes swelling of the mucous, makes breathing. Basil oil depresses the cough reflex, has a slight soothing and antiseptic effect.

These antitussive drugs are used in such diseases:

• tracheitis;
• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• whooping cough.

They can be used as antitussive tools in children from 3 years. For patients 3 - 10 years old, the dosage is 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 3 times a day, from 10 to 18 - 10 ml (2 teaspoons) 3 times a day, for adults - 1 tablespoon 3 - 4 times a day.

Side effects:

• the increase in the pulse, an increase in blood pressure;
• constipation;
• anxiety, excitement;
• expansion of pupils;
• deterioration of appetite;
• drowsiness in children.

To receive anti-eating preparations with Ephedrine there are quite a few contraindications:

• atherosclerosis of the brain and peripheral arteries;
• IHS, angina;
• rhythm disorders;
• hypertonic disease;
• heart failure;
• glaucoma;
• diabetes;
• diseases thyroid gland with hyperthyroidism;
• bPH;
• sleep disorders (insomnia);
• pregnancy and lactation.

These funds are stored at room temperature. Join the doctor's prescription only.

Elixir Codelk Phito

This antitle drug refers to codeine-containing means, sold only by prescription. In addition to Codeina, it includes the extracts of thermopsis, chablie and licorice root. It has not only antitussive, but also an expectorant action.

Codeine When used in small doses, suppresses the excitability of a cough center and stops dry cough. This is a derivative of opium overdose or long use may form a dependence. All oscillate facilities with codeine are sold only by recipes.

Thermopsis grass stimulates the production of sputum and the excretion of its fibrillation epithelium. Therefore, the cough moves from dry in more wet, and the sputum is independently excreted from the bronchi. Golodka helps to relax the bronchial wall and the removal of inflammation.

The antifreeze elixir Codela of Phyto is shown at dry cough caused by any reasons. It can be used, starting from the age of the patient 2 years:

• from 2 to 5 years - 5 ml per day;
• from 5 to 8 - 10 ml per day;
• from 8 to 12 - at 10 - 15 ml per day;
• from 12 - 15 - 20 ml per day.

This dose is divided by 2 - 3 receptions during the day; Use the drug in the intervals between meals. For a long time, it is impossible to use it.

Possible side effects:

• constipation, vomiting or nausea;
• drowsiness and headache;
• itching, rash on the skin.

Contraindications:

• age up to 2 years, pregnant and nursing women;
• bronchial asthma;
• respiratory failure;
• alcohol intake;
• individual intolerance;
• simultaneous use of expectorant or musolithic drugs.

It should not be taken by the antifreeze syrup of Phyto Codelak simultaneously with the means that depress the nervous system (for example, sleeping pills), as well as with a lemitting, digoxin, activated carbon, antacid agents.

Glycodine and Stoptussin

These are combined antitussive preparations with simultaneous expectorant effect. Glycodine is produced in the form of a syrup and contains dextromethorphan, thermal hydrate and menthol. It begins to act in half an hour after the admission, the effect is maintained for 6 hours in adults and 9 hours in children.

Glycodine is prescribed for any diseases of the respiratory organs, accompanied by a dry cough. It can be given to children over 3 years old: 4 - 6-tutets - a quarter of a teaspoon 3 - 4 times a day; aged 7 to 12 - half a teaspoon 3 - 4 times a day. Adults are prescribed 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 3 - 4 times a day.

Glibodine anti-wear syrup can cause dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, itching and rash on the skin. It is contraindicated in such states:

• bronchial asthma;
• intolerance to sucrose, maltose, fructose, glucose and galactose;
• age up to 4 years, pregnancy, lactation period;
• individual intolerance.

The drug enhances the effect of funds depressing the nervous system, including anti-coder-based anti-codes, as well as alcohol and Mao inhibitors. It does not contain narcotic substances and is allowed for sale without a recipe. Syrup is stored at room temperature.

Pumptussian drops can be given to children with dry cough

Stoptussin tablets contain the already known substances of Givephenesin and Butamirat. Thus, they are a combined antitussive and expectorant drug. Stoptussin tablets are recommended for any dry cough. You can take them from 12 years of age. In this case, the dosage depends on the weight of the patient:

• up to 50 kg: on ½ tablet 4 times a day;
• 50 - 70 kg: 1 tablet 3 times a day;
• 79 - 90 kg: 1 ½ tablet 3 times a day;
• more than 90 kg: 1 ½ tablet 4 times a day.

Side effects occur infrequently. These include disruption of digestion and chairs, drowsiness, headacheAllergic manifestations. Usually these symptoms do not require cancellation of the medication and pass independently.

Contraindications:

• age up to 12 years; 1 trimester of pregnancy, lactation period;
• miasti;
• individual intolerance.

During treatment with this drug, alcohol should not be taken, media based on magnesium and lithium, sleeping pills and soothing.

Step vested steps are sold in pharmacies without a recipe.

Anti-droplets of stop vehicles for receiving inside contain these same existing components, but they can be given to children from 6 months. The calculation of the dosage occurs, taking into account the weight of the patient:

• up to 7 kg: 8 drops 3 - 4 times a day;
• from 7 to 12 kg: 9 drops in the same multiplicity;
• from 12 to 20 kg: 14 drops 3 times a day;
• from 20 to 30 kg: 14 drops 3 - 4 times a day;
• from 30 to 40 kg: 16 drops to 4 times a day;
• from 40 to 50 kg: 25 drops 3 times a day.

Drops must be dissolved in liquid (water, fruit juice) with a volume of 100 ml. If the child did not drank all this volume, additionally to dope with his drops, it is not necessary to avoid overdose. When saving a dry cough for several days of reception, you need to consult a doctor.

Stored anti-panels of steps at room temperature are stored, allowed for sale without a recipe.

Beneficial preparations: Cost

To choose inexpensive, but effective antitussive tools with a dry cough, you can use the table below. It indicates the names of drugs, the age of starting the reception and the price per pack. Here you will find only the means of non-prescription vacation, since the recipe will have to buy an antitussive medicine appointed by the doctor.

Video "Dr. Komarovsky on antitussive means"