Choose heading adenoids angina non-heading wet cough wet cough in children sinusitis cough cough in children Largitis ENT disease Folk Methods Hymanita treatment Folk remedies from cough Folk remedies Rubber Rubber Rubber in pregnant women Rubber in adult runny nose in children Review of drugs otitis preparations from cough procedures for swinging cough procedures Procedures from a cold Symptoms Spring Syrup from cough dry cough dry cough in children Temperature Tonasillit Tracity

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• Cough
  • Cough in children
    • Dry cough in children
    • Wet cough in children
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• Review of drugs
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  • People's methods for the treatment of hymorite
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• ENT disease
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  • Tonsillitis

Cough acts as protective reaction In case of microbes and alien bodies in airways. The cough reflex is undoubtedly beneficial for humans. Its main function is pushing the sputum on the paths and bringing it out of the bronchi. Unfortunately, the cough is not always accompanied by the accumulation of mucus. At half past cases, it has a dry type and intrusive character. To prevent an unpleasant process to help anticipation preparations come.

Anti-tech drugs for children and adults are prescribed to suppress the cough reflex. Their impact is directed to the brain receptors or the periphery, which is responsible for the clean. Such funds do not remove the cause of the disease, but only for a while they eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

When using drugs, overwhelming cough, there is an effect on the oblong brain. Despite the fact that this group of funds is intended only to relieve symptoms, it is necessary at the moment when dry cough will significantly spoil the life of the patient.

Spanking of an unproductive type leads to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. During this process, the abdominal wall tension occurs, which prevents fully from communicating with people and sleep normally.

When prescribed

Preparations, overwhelming cough, are prescribed at:

• bronchitis. Prescribed in those situations if infection not related to the separation of viscous sputum;
• tracheake. Dry unproductive cough arises as a result of atrophy of mucous tissues. With each inflammation, they are thinned, which leads to the formation of ulcers;
• heart failure. With this disease, cough is not associated with the wet wet offices. Against the background of poor-quality work of the heart muscle and the lack of blood flow, the development of oxygen starvation is observed. Often torments the patient at night;
• farnigitis. There is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Symptoms of inflammation with pharyngitis are concluded painful feelings In the throat, passing, intelligible feeling when swallowing.

Appointment to the use of antitussive agents can also be attributed to laryngitis, colds, flu infection. Only a doctor should appoint them, as they affect the mucous membrane receptors and cough brain centers.

Types of antiques medicines

At this time, pharmacological companies offer a wide selection of effective medicines for diseases of respiratory organs. To suppress cough in adults, you need to treat very seriously. Most often doctors in such cases prescribe medicines in tablet form.

A child (antifreeze for children) is assigned when a three-year achievement. If the state of the baby younger age It is in critical condition, as with laryngitis, false crumple or cough, the medicine can be spelled out, but in a small dosage. It is impossible to take them on their own without recommendation, as they depress the nervous system.

Medicines of this group have a large list of adverse reactions. Some of them are considered very dangerous, as they have a narcotic effect on the respiratory center and are addictive.

The classification of drugs differ in:

• the mechanism of action. Such a group is customary to divide on drugs of central action, as well as peripheral impact. The first type of medicines is influenced on the cough center, which is located in the oblong brain. Thanks to this symptom, it is completely eliminated. The second group of drugs affects receptors, which are located in the respiratory tract. The symptom manifestation is reduced, but not completely;
• composition. The medication that blocks, blocking, tablets, blocking (coughing) unpleasant symptom in its composition may have components of synthetic and natural species. The first group of funds is considered more efficient, but has an aggressive effect and has side effects. The second group is based on medicinal herbal. When applying natural medicines, a soft effect is observed. Adverse reactions are practically absent, except for the presence of allergies to one of the components;
• form of release. Medicines with such an effect (from the height of the central action) are sold in several forms: tablets, syrup, suspension, lollipops, drops, candles for rectal administration. Thanks to this form of release, medicines can be taken not only adults, but also for children;
• the presence of narcotic components. Such a classification concerns only those funds that have a central impact. Narcotic medications are considered strong, but quickly cause addictive.

It is very important when choosing a medicine to pay attention to which components are included.

The best preparations for the treatment of dry cough

The most popular tool, overwhelming cough, protrude tablets. For oral use The maximum concentration of the substance is ensured. Tableled forms are often prescribed to adults and children over 6 years old.

There are combined drugs from cough. But there is no universal drug. One medicine will be effective in heart failure, the other with a bronchitis or trachea.

Preparations are selected in each case individually depending on the age of the patient and the type of disease.

The most popular belongs to:

1. Liebexin. Active substance There is a pronoxdiazine. It has peripheral impact. Removes the bouts of dry cough, and also exhibits a light painkillers and bronchodiolitical property. Effective with laryngitis, pleurite, bronchitis, pneumonia. The average cost is from 410 to 460 rubles.
2. Stoptussin. Combined medicine From cough, which has not only antitussive, but also an expectorant effect. It does not provoke the production of bronchial mucus. But may cause adverse reactions: Violation in work digestive organs, allergic reactions, frustration of the nervous system. Inexpensive meanswhose price is 108-220 rubles.
3. Bitiodine. The acting substance is Typidin. Its influence is aimed at suppressing respiratory tract receptors. Refers to strong drugs, while has a minimum of side effects.

To other antitussive drugs with dry cough include:

• Tusuprex;
• Oxladin.

Which drug pick up, can only tell the doctor based on the manifestation of symptoms and the type of illness.

Anti-facility with an expectorant effect

To provide a moderate antitussive effect and removal of sputum of bronchi and lungs, combination-type medicines are prescribed.

This group of funds include:

1. Synecode. Excellent remedy that is sold in the form of droplets, tablets and syrup. Act active ingredients Aims to influence the cough center. Also shows an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and armored property. It is contraindicated in women at the stage of carrying and breastfeeding. Syrup is prescribed for children over three years. Drops can be given to kids from 2 months. The price varies within 220 rubles.
2. Bronchikum. The medication is produced in three forms: syrup, elixir, pastels. The composition of the syrup includes the extracts of thyme root of primrose. Maximum quickly translates the cough dry type into wet. It is prohibited to babies up to six months, as well as patients with hepatic and renal failure, pregnant and lactating women. The cost of the medicine is 270 rubles.
3. Prick. Effective tool, both from wet and dry cough. The composition includes natural components in the form of an ivy extract. Plus the drugs are that it is allowed to give the kids from the first days of life. But it is relatively expensive - about 350 rubles.

It is worth considering that each drug has contraindications and side manifestations. Therefore, before using doctors, they advise reading instructions.

Common contraindications for use

The main contraindications are to:

• stage of wear and lactation period. Their use is possible only if they are made on the basis of herbs and are really necessary for treatment;
• spreading sputum. In case of diseases, accompanied by an abundant separation of mucus from bronchi, it is prohibited to take such medicines. If you suppress the cough reflex, then the wet will accumulate and increase the inflammatory process;
• diseases of the kidneys and liver. The decay of the components occurs in the liver, after which they come and are removed by the kidneys. In renal and liver failure there will be an overdose;
• childhood. Usually, antitussive means are not discharged by kids up to 3 years. But there are combined preparations based on herbs that allow the reception of young children.

The success of the success of treatment lies in the right taking tablets and syrups. If you do not follow the instructions, then patients have cancellation syndrome. That is, if the means is not received, the patient's condition deteriorates sharply.

With a dry cough, it is often necessary to take antitussive drugs. These tools suppress coughing shoes, as a result, pain in chest, Headache, the sleep improves and eliminate other symptoms caused by the exhausting cough.

Overview of Mukolithic and Expectorant for adults you will find, and for children - by.

In this article, we will look at anti-kissing agents that help with dry cough. Any of them must be appointed by a doctor. The material that we can, you can use for more detailed acquaintances with the preparations. An independent use of similar drugs can cause wet wet in respiratory organs and worsen the patient's condition.

Tussin Plus

Beneficule, which is allowed with dry cough in children from 6 years and in adults. Contains two active substances - dextromethorphan and gyufenesin.

Anti-Syrup Tussin Plus

The antitle effect of the drug is based on the property of dextromethorophane to suppress the nerve impulses emanating from the inflamed respiratory mucosa into the cough center located in the brain. It reduces the sensitivity of the cells of this center to excitation, as a result, the nervous signals from it to the respiratory muscles begin to flow with greater inflammation intensity. It does not oppress the respiratory center and does not act on the function of microscopic cilias located on the inner surface of the bronchi and the sputum.

Givephenesin strengthens the work of these cilias, activates the production of liquid parts of the sputum and destroys its molecules into smaller connections. As a result, an expectorant effect of the drug Tussin plus, softening dry cough and pain.

The drug helps well with a barking, exhaustive dry cough. The duration of the action of this antitussive agent with a single reception reaches 6 hours.

Tussin Plus is prescribed with any diseases of the respiratory organs, including the ARZ and the flu, with a dry cough. It cannot be applied in such situations:

• age under 6 years;
• diseases of the nervous system (stroke, tumor, consequences of brain injury, epilepsy and others);
• ulcer of the stomach or 12-rosewoman;
• previously transferred gastric bleeding;
• moist cough;
• simultaneous reception of expectorant or antitussive tools containing gangufenesin or dextromethorphan, in order to avoid overdose;

With restrictions, Tussin plus is used as an antitle drug in patients with asthma, lack of functions of the liver or kidney during their severe diseases during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Among the undesirable effects, an allergic reaction, nervous arousal and insomnia, headaches and dizziness, nausea, vomiting, liquid chair, and aggravation of peptic ulcer disease can be noted.

Tussin's anti-wave syrup plus after meals: in children from 6 to 12 years old - 1 teaspoon every 4 hours, children are 12 years old and older, adults - 2 teaspoons every 4 hours. The kit includes a measuring cup, on which divisions are applied: 1 division is 5 ml or 1 teaspoon.

When treating this tool, it is necessary to drink more water. Its use can be accompanied by pink staining of urine, it is not dangerous and does not require cancellation of the medication. It is impossible to combine tusinsin plus with alcohol, other anti-kiss or muscolitic drugs. It is not prescribed by simultaneously appointing Mao inhibitors (for example, some antiepileptic drugs), with doubts you need to read the instructions for these medicines, where their pharmacological group is indicated.

Promotes overdose of Tussin plus amiodaron (cordaron), quinidine and fluoxetine. Smoking reduces the effectiveness of this antitussive medicine.

The drug needs to be stored with room temperature. He sells a doctor's prescription.

Butamirat (Codelak Neo, Omnitus, Panatus, Synecode)

This antitle drug is produced under such names:

• Codelk neo;
• Omnitus;
• Panatus;
• Panatus Forte.

Listed funds are available in syrup and tablets. The syrup from dry cough with taste of vanilla and anti-leaving drops for children is also available.

Synecode - antitussive drug for children

Butamirat acts on the cough center in the brain and inhibits his excitability. He also has an anti-inflammatory and bronchoranty effect, it facilitates expectoration, translating a dry cough into a more wet. When it is used, there is an improvement in respiratory indicators and an increase in oxygen content.

Batamirate-based anti-bias can be used at any dry cough. You can also use them after different operationsWhen coughing worsens wound healing, as well as before bronchoscopy.

The dosage is determined depending on the age and is indicated in detail in the instructions for use. various drugs. For example, the anti-key syrup synecode is prescribed before meals in such dosages:

Synecode drops are prescribed to children from 2 months to a year of 10 drops; From 1 to 3 years - 15 drops, and older children are 25 drops 4 times a day. Independently giving a child under 2 years old drugs based on butamirat do not follow without consulting the doctor. If dry cough lasts more than a week, it is also worth seeking medical help.

Contraindications depend on the form of the drug:

• synecode drops can be used from 2 months of age;
• basamirate-based anti-flame syrups are contraindicated to 3 years of age;
• tablets should not be taken to children under 6 years of age, and the modifiable release tablets (Codelak neo, Omnitus) are allowed for adults only.

This antitle drug is contraindicated in 1 trimester of pregnancy and in individual intolerance. It is not recommended to combine it with expectorant means, alcohol, sleeping pills, tranquilizers. In 2 and 3 trimesters, the butamirat is allowed only in cases where a strong dry cough mothers adversely affects the fruit or is able to lead to premature birth. It should be borne in mind that syrups and drops contain a small amount of ethyl alcohol.

Store antitussive means based on butamirate at room temperature. You can buy them without a recipe.

Liebeksin (Penoksdiazin)

The difference of this drug from other antitussive tools is almost a complete lack of influence on the brain. It acts only on the nervous endings located in the wall of the respiratory tract, ensuring a decrease in their sensitivity. At the same time, Liebexin expands bronchi and relieves inflammation. This is very effective drug With a dry cough, the strength of the action is similar to codeine, but not a narcotic and inconsistent.

Liebeksin effectively suppresses dry cough

Liebeksin Muko is a medicine-related medicine. It is shown when coughing with a wettero, unlike Libeksin tablets.

The antitle drug Liebexin is prescribed with dry cough, with sharp and chronic diseases of the respiratory organs. It is shown in front of bronchoscopy. It can also be used in heart failure if there is a night dry cough.

The dosage is determined depending on the age:

• children are prescribed by ¼ - ½ tablets 3 - 4 times a day;
• adults can be taken at 1 - 2 tablets up to 4 times a day.

If the dose is exceeded, temporary drowsiness may occur, which does not require the cancellation of the drug and passing spontaneously after a few hours.

Tablets should not be cut or chew, as they cause numbness of the mucous membrane in the oral cavity. They need to be swallowed entirely by drinking enough water. They taste are bitter, so children need to explain that part of the tablet must be swallowed quickly.

Unwanted effects rarely occur. It may be allergic, throat error, digestion disruption, constipation. Contraindicated antitle drug Liebeksin with a wet cough, lactose intolerance, galactose or impairment of their assimilation, and with individual increased sensitivity. Before use, the money in children is better to consult with the doctor. The simultaneous reception of expectorant or mercolytic drugs is not recommended.

Liebeksin is stored at room temperature, sold without prescription.

Broncholitin (Ephedrine + Glaucin)

Also, this group includes prescription drugs - bronchitus syrup Syrudes and Bronchtsin (the latter also contains basil oil). They have an antitussive effect and expand bronchi.

Broncholitin can only be bought by recipe

Glaucine acts on the cough center in the brain, but does not affect the respiratory. As a result, the dry cough intensity is reduced. The ephedrine expands bronchi, removes swelling of the mucous, makes breathing. Basil oil depresses the cough reflex, has a slight soothing and antiseptic effect.

These antitussive drugs are used in such diseases:

• tracheitis;
• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• whooping cough.

They can be used as antitussive tools in children from 3 years. For patients 3 - 10 years old, the dosage is 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 3 times a day, from 10 to 18 - 10 ml (2 teaspoons) 3 times a day, for adults - 1 tablespoon 3 - 4 times a day.

Side effects:

• the increase in the pulse, an increase in blood pressure;
• constipation;
• anxiety, excitement;
• expansion of pupils;
• deterioration of appetite;
• drowsiness in children.

To receive anti-eating preparations with Ephedrine there are quite a few contraindications:

• atherosclerosis of the brain and peripheral arteries;
• IHS, angina;
• rhythm disorders;
• hypertonic disease;
• heart failure;
• glaucoma;
• diabetes;
• diseases thyroid gland with hyperthyroidism;
• bPH;
• sleep disorders (insomnia);
• pregnancy and lactation.

These funds are stored at room temperature. Join the doctor's prescription only.

Elixir Codelk Phito

This antitle drug refers to codeine-containing means, sold only by prescription. In addition to Codeina, it includes the extracts of thermopsis, chablie and licorice root. It has not only antitussive, but also an expectorant action.

Codeine When used in small doses, suppresses the excitability of a cough center and stops dry cough. This is a derivative of opium overdose or long use may form a dependence. All oscillate facilities with codeine are sold only by recipes.

Thermopsis grass stimulates the production of sputum and the excretion of its fibrillation epithelium. Therefore, the cough moves from dry in more wet, and the sputum is independently excreted from the bronchi. Golodka helps to relax the bronchial wall and the removal of inflammation.

The antifreeze elixir Codela of Phyto is shown at dry cough caused by any reasons. It can be used, starting from the age of the patient 2 years:

• from 2 to 5 years - 5 ml per day;
• from 5 to 8 - 10 ml per day;
• from 8 to 12 - at 10 - 15 ml per day;
• from 12 - 15 - 20 ml per day.

This dose is divided by 2 - 3 receptions during the day; Use the drug in the intervals between meals. For a long time, it is impossible to use it.

Possible side effects:

• constipation, vomiting or nausea;
• drowsiness and headache;
• itching, rash on the skin.

Contraindications:

• age up to 2 years, pregnant and nursing women;
• bronchial asthma;
• respiratory failure;
• alcohol intake;
• individual intolerance;
• simultaneous use of expectorant or musolithic drugs.

It should not be taken by the antifreeze syrup of Phyto Codelak simultaneously with the means that depress the nervous system (for example, sleeping pills), as well as with a lemitting, digoxin, activated carbon, antacid agents.

Glycodine and Stoptussin

These are combined antitussive preparations with simultaneous expectorant effect. Glycodine is produced in the form of a syrup and contains dextromethorphan, thermal hydrate and menthol. It begins to act in half an hour after the admission, the effect is maintained for 6 hours in adults and 9 hours in children.

Glycodine is prescribed for any diseases of the respiratory organs, accompanied by a dry cough. It can be given to children over 3 years old: 4 - 6-tutets - a quarter of a teaspoon 3 - 4 times a day; aged 7 to 12 - half a teaspoon 3 - 4 times a day. Adults are prescribed 5 ml (1 teaspoon) 3 - 4 times a day.

Glibodine anti-wear syrup can cause dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, itching and rash on the skin. It is contraindicated in such states:

• bronchial asthma;
• intolerance to sucrose, maltose, fructose, glucose and galactose;
• age up to 4 years, pregnancy, lactation period;
• individual intolerance.

The drug enhances the effect of funds depressing the nervous system, including anti-coder-based anti-codes, as well as alcohol and Mao inhibitors. It does not contain narcotic substances and is allowed for sale without a recipe. Syrup is stored at room temperature.

Pumptussian drops can be given to children with dry cough

Stoptussin tablets contain the already known substances of Givephenesin and Butamirat. Thus, they are a combined antitussive and expectorant drug. Stoptussin tablets are recommended for any dry cough. You can take them from 12 years of age. In this case, the dosage depends on the weight of the patient:

• up to 50 kg: on ½ tablet 4 times a day;
• 50 - 70 kg: 1 tablet 3 times a day;
• 79 - 90 kg: 1 ½ tablet 3 times a day;
• more than 90 kg: 1 ½ tablet 4 times a day.

Side effects occur infrequently. These include disruption of digestion and chairs, drowsiness, headacheAllergic manifestations. Usually these symptoms do not require cancellation of the medication and pass independently.

Contraindications:

• age up to 12 years; 1 trimester of pregnancy, lactation period;
• miasti;
• individual intolerance.

During treatment with this drug, alcohol should not be taken, media based on magnesium and lithium, sleeping pills and soothing.

Step vested steps are sold in pharmacies without a recipe.

Anti-droplets of stop vehicles for receiving inside contain these same existing components, but they can be given to children from 6 months. The calculation of the dosage occurs, taking into account the weight of the patient:

• up to 7 kg: 8 drops 3 - 4 times a day;
• from 7 to 12 kg: 9 drops in the same multiplicity;
• from 12 to 20 kg: 14 drops 3 times a day;
• from 20 to 30 kg: 14 drops 3 - 4 times a day;
• from 30 to 40 kg: 16 drops to 4 times a day;
• from 40 to 50 kg: 25 drops 3 times a day.

Drops must be dissolved in liquid (water, fruit juice) with a volume of 100 ml. If the child did not drank all this volume, additionally to dope with his drops, it is not necessary to avoid overdose. When saving a dry cough for several days of reception, you need to consult a doctor.

Stored anti-panels of steps at room temperature are stored, allowed for sale without a recipe.

Beneficial preparations: Cost

To choose inexpensive, but effective antitussive tools with a dry cough, you can use the table below. It indicates the names of drugs, the age of starting the reception and the price per pack. Here you will find only the means of non-prescription vacation, since the recipe will have to buy an antitussive medicine appointed by the doctor.

A drug	Minimum age, years	price, rub.
Codelat Neo Tablets 10 pieces	18	190
Codelk Neo Syrup 200 ml	3	280
Omnitus tablets 20 mg 10 pieces	18	180
Omnitus Syrup 200 ml	3	180
Panatus tablets 20 mg 10 pieces	6	150
Panatus Forte Tablets 50 mg 10 pieces	6	180
Panatus Forte Syrup 200 ml	3	180
Synecode Syrup 200 ml	3	330
Synecode drop 20 ml	2 months	340
Liebeksin tablets 100 mg 20 pieces	On the recommendation of the doctor can be used in children of any age	428
Glycodine Syrup 100 ml	4	70
Stopatssing tablets 20 pcs.	12	209
Stopatssing drops 25 ml	From 6 months	204

Video "Dr. Komarovsky on antitussive means"

Antitussive

Syrups

Breast fees

Parents believe that the baby fell ill if he began to cough. However, the cough itself is not a poor, he is only a symptom, a sign that there are certain violations in the body. Therefore, it is not worth treating it, you need to find and cure his reason. However, special medicines are often used to facilitate the child's condition, which allow to reduce cough intensity. We will talk about them today.

Types of drugs

Beneficial means are effective in cases where you need to cope with an unproductive (dry) cough. Especially if he strongly torments the child with frequent attacks, especially at night. The painful cough recognize easily - the child cannot diliate, and the protective mechanism, which is at its essence cough, does not bring the expected relief.

All cough medicine is divided into two types:

• Central action preparations.May be as narcotic, more often on the basis of codewayin, which are not used in pediatrics, with the exception of severe cases when the treatment of the disease takes place in the hospital. Typically, children are prescribed nonarcotic anti-tailed drugs of central action, for example, based on butamirat.
• Peripheral preparations.There are no drugs, such medicines are widely used in the treatment of children, do not cause addiction, and in their actions are not inferior to coder-containing.

Quite often, we have to witness situations when parents ask the pharmacist to give "something from coughing for a child." Pharmacist gives. Something. This approach is unacceptable.

Anti-tech medicines can not be chosen independently or the more in absentia, without seeing the child. After all, the reasons for which the cough may be called, many: bronchitis, and pneumonia, and cough, and pharyngitis, as well as allergies, "usual" cough caused by psychological problems, Some heart disease and digestive system, strongly slept air in the house.

Effective will be only that drug that acts on the true causes of the appearance of the symptom. And to decide what kind of medicine it will be, the doctor must exclusively.

Modern pharmacological industry presents a wide selection: the means are available in the form of syrups, drops, solutions for inhalation, chewing pub, tablets, sprays for local applications.

Contraindications

List of Popular Children's Cooks

For newborns and children up to year

• "Synecode" (drops). Pretty pleasant drops in a bottle with a convenient dispenser. A very little kids better give them in the dosage indicated by the doctor. "Synecode" should not be given to children under the age of 2 months. With great care, the medicine is prescribed with dry cough and children under the age of two. This drug is recommended for coughing caused by various diseases, including cough and pneumonia. Dosage for babies-10 drops of "syncode" 4 times a day.
• "Panatus" (syrup).This drug is very effective with a dry and unproductive cough caused by bronchitis, pharyngitis, cough. The medicine cannot be given to children who were not fulfilled six months. Dosage for one reception for carapuses from 6 months-2.5 ml. Multiplicity of reception 4 times a day.

For children from 1 year to 3 years

• "Synecode" (drops). This antitussive drug for this age group is also assigned in the form of droplets for internal application. The dosage determines the doctor, the average statistical dose for children from 1 year-15 droplets four times a day.
• "Stoptussin" (drops).This is a combined medicine, it showed itself with best side With a dry irritant cough, which happens in children with infectious inflammatory processes in the upper and lower respiratory tract. The dosage of the drug is prescribed by the doctor, counting on it, taking into account the weight of the baby. From 1 year for attic children with weight up to 7 kilograms, no more than 8 drops are prescribed at three times a day. Children who weigh up to 12 kilograms can be given three or four times a day of 9 drops of the drug. Guys up to 20 kilograms initial motherwise dose will be 15 droplets three times a day.
• "Panatus" (syrup). This medicine for the kids of the specified age is used in the initial dosage of 5 ml. Multiplicity of reception - no more than four times a day.
• "Glycodine" (syrup).This drug is quite effective with dry cough, which accompanies both sharp and chronic diseases Breath organs. Syrup can not be given to children up to the year, and kids from 1 to 3 years need to consult a doctor. Dosage of syrup Doctor appoints individually.

For children from 3 to 5 years

• "Synecode" (syrup). Close kids can be given "Synecode" in the form of a sweet syrup. He is pleasant, does not cause disgust, usually drinks quite easily. Dosage preparation for children at the age of 3 years, 4 years, 5 years and a little older - 5 ml of syrup three times a day. If there is a desire or necessity ( diabetesFor example) to give the child at this age "Synecode" in drops, then the initial dose for the three-year-old age is 25 drops four times a day.
• "Omnitus" (syrup).The drug, facilitating a dry cough with influenza and ARVI, is prescribed only to children who have reached a three-year-old age. A permissible dose aged 3 to 5 years - 10 ml of syrup three times per day.
• "Codelk Neo". This syrup is considered one of the most effective tools The treatment of dry cough in children who have already turned three years old. He is quite nice to taste. Tabs from three to five, a dose is prescribed not exceeding 5 ml. You can give syrup three times a day, if the child refuses to drink it, "Codelk neo" can be diluted with a small amount of tea or juice. The course of treatment is five days. If the cough did not pass, it is a good reason to re-access the doctor.
• "Panatus" (syrup). This medicine is pleasant to taste, has a neutral taste. Children of the specified age are appointed in the dosage of no more than 10 ml per reception. It is necessary to give syrup 3-4 times a day.
• "Alex Plus" (Pastelle). This preparation from cough can be given to children from 4 years. Consequences of admission to more early age Not enough studied, and therefore it is better not to risk. Babels from 4 to 6 years old passed 1 Pastilka three times per day.
• "Broncholitin" (syrup).This medicine not only suppresses a dry cough, but also expands the bronchi, which contributes to a speedy recovery. This property of the drug turns out to be as if the treatment of bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia. Children from 3 years, syrup can be given 10 ml at a time, three times.

For children from 5 years and older

• "Synecode" (syrup).Syrope dosage for such children with dry cough - from 10 ml. The drug 3 times a day, starting from 12 years of age, the dosage should be equal to an adult and start from 15 ml per reception 3-4 times a day (depending on the intensity of cough and the recommendations of the doctor).
• "Codelak Neo" (syrup). In senior preschool and younger school age This drug is prescribed quite often. It helps with a cough caused by different reasons, including cough. Dosage for children from 5 to 12 years old - 10 ml of syrup three times a day. The three-time reception is maintained in the quality of the rule and for children over 12 years old, however, the dosage increases for them, and begins from 15 ml.
• "Omnitus" (syrup). This drug for children over five years old is prescribed mainly with a dry cough, which appears in a child during influenza disease or respiratory viral infections. Initial dose - 15 ml of syrup three times per day. Children over 10 years old dose doubled, it is 30 ml.
• Panatus (Tablets).This antitussive drug in solid form is not recommended to give children up to 6 years. Starting from the six-year-old, the medicine is dosed on 1 tablet twice a day. After 12 years with a dry and damping cough, the teenager is recommended for 1 tablet three times a day.
• "Broncholitin" (syrup).This medicine contains ethanol in its composition, and therefore it is impossible to take it uncontrollable. In the appointment of the doctor "Broncholitin" give children from 5 years in a dosage of 5 ml three times a day, after 10 years, the one-time dose increases twice, however, the multiplicity of reception remains the same - no more than 3 times a day.
• "Alex Plus" (Pastelle).These missile children from 5 years can be given, provided that the child has no allergies on the components of the drug. Dosage for this age category - no more than two pasties per reception. They can be given 3 or 4 times a day, it all depends on the degree of cough intensity.

Folk remedies

Numerous folk remedies that are used to treat dry cough in children are most effective if they are started to use on early stages Diseases until the cough has moved to a protracted (up to 3 weeks) or chronic (more than 3 months).

Most popular means from alternative medicine - licorice, ginger,

Cough - reinforced exhalation through the mouth, occurring as a reflex on irritation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract (nasomatic or rotogling), trachea or bronchi. Irritate the mucous membrane can accumulated by a sputum, infectious agents (bacteria or viruses), allergens, foreign bodies. Purpose of cough - Clear respiratory tract from mucus and foreign languagesTo restore normal patency for air of respiratory organs.
There are dry and productive (with wet wet) cough. Dry cough is characteristic of allergic reactions, virus lesions of the pharynx, larynx and trachea, cough, pleurrites. Wet cough is cough smokers, cough with sharp bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchitis, bronchiectatic disease.
Cough is a symptom of most lesions of the respiratory system, so when coughing is very desirable to see the doctor to clarify the main diagnosis and selection of treatment not only cough, but also the main disease that caused the cough reflex.

Medicinal preparations from cough

All preparations used to treat cough are divided into the following groups:

I. Preparations, overwhelming cough reflex.
1) central action. Suppress the cough center in the central nervous system (oblong brain).
A) opioid. Methylmorphine (codeine), ethylmorphine (Donini), Dimemorphian (Dastosin), Dextromethorphan (Tussal), Morpholinylenerhthylthine (Folkodine). At the same time, the respiratory center is suppressed with a cough center oblong brain. Cause addictive.
B) nonopoid. Butamirat (Synecode), Glaucin (Glauzen), Oclaudine (Tusuprex, Paxeldin), Pentokstructions (Sedotusesin), Lenin. Alive only the cough center suppress. Do not cause addiction. Do not change the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract.
IN) Combined drugs From cough. At the expense of additional components have not only antitle, but also other effects.
Methylmorphine + paracetomol (codemix). Additionally reduces the heat. Methylmorphine + phenyltoloxamine (codipront). Codipront also has an antihistamine action.
Methylmorphine + TERPINTERAT + sodium hydrocarbonate (Codepin). Methylmorphine + sodium bicarbonate + thermopsis grass + licorice root (Codelak). Possess an additional mucrokinetic action.
Dextromethorphan + paracetomol (flu). Dextromethorphan + salbutamol (editor). It has an additional bronchoranty effect.
Dextromethorphan + TERPINTERAT + LEVTOMENTOL (glycodine).
Morpholinyl ethylthropine + chloropenamine + gvifenesin + biclothimol (hexapnemine). It also has antihistamine, bronchorated, antipyretic, antibacterial effects.
Butamirat + Givephenesin (Stoptussin). At the same time improves the wetting and removal of sputum.
Glaucin + ephedrine + camphor basil oil (broncholitin, bronchotcin). Additionally combines the properties of the bronchus and antimicrobial agent.

2) peripheral antitussive preparations. Act on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, reducing its irritation, expand smooth muscles in the walls of the bronchi, reducing bronchospasm, have anti-inflammatory activity.
A) PREDXIDIASIN (LIBEXIN). Levodropropizine (LevetRont). Typaindin (Biotionyl).
B) Local anestheiks (Lidocaine, Dikaine, Benzocaine). Reducing the sensitivity of mucousness, reduce its irritability.
C) enveloping (laccs, eucalyptus extract, glycerin) low-use group.

II. Mukolithics. Medications Improve the fluidity of sputum, without increasing its volume, improve the detection of sputum due to an increase in mukiciliary clearance. Act on glass-shaped cells of mucous membranes, reducing the increased secretion of sputum. Also normalize biochemical composition sputum.
1. Mulgarities with direct action. Destroy complex chemical compounds In the composition of sputum.
A) Tiol. Acetylcysteine, Cisteine, Mistarin, Mukosolvin, Flower, Fluimucil, Mesan. These drugs contain a thiole group, which destroys complex sputum polysaccharides, thus improving its drainage from the bronchial tree. Acetylcysteine \u200b\u200bis also an antioxidant, reducing lipid peroxidation, while maintaining the integrity of cell walls.
B) enzymes. TRIPSIN, ALPHAHOMPSIN, STREPTKINAS, STREPTODORNAZA. These drugs break the connections in glycopeptides. In addition to reducing the viscosity of sputum, anti-inflammatory effects are rendered.
C) drugs with another active start. Ascorbic acid, hypertensive solution, iodine compounds (potassium iodide), sodium bicarbonate in combination with altehey (mucaltin). Low-used group.
2. Mulcolics with indirect action.
A) drugs that reduce the production of mucus and changing its stack. S-carboxymethyl cyusein, Letostin, Soberol.
B) Preparations that change the adhesiveness of the gel layer. Bromgexin (Bisolvon), Ambroxol (Ambrohexal, Lazolyvan, Ambroben, Khalixol, Ambrosan, Flavamesed), Sodium Bicarbonate, sodium ethaculfate.
C) pined and terpene. Camfora, Menthol, Terepineol, essential oils Pines and fir. A group of drugs that has more often applying, or included in combined dietary supplements.
D) vomita preparations acting reflexively on the muscles of the bronchi. Sodium citrate, ammonium chloride, hypyakuana, thermopsis. Practically unused group.
E) preparations that reduce the production of mucus with iron bronchi.
Beta2-adrenomimetics: formoterol (Foraudil,); Salmetterol (Serevent), Salbutamol (Ventoline), Fenoterol (Berothek), Terbutalin (Brikanil). Stimulate mukiciliary clearance.
Xanthines. Teophylline. Stimulator of mukiciliary clearance.
Cholinolics
Antihistamine (ketotifen).
Antagonists leukotriene receptors. Zafirlukast (acolat), montelukast (singular), Prange.
Glucocorticosteroids (prednisolone, methipred, budesonide (Benacurort, bulvikort); cyclesonide (Alvesco), Becklomethazone dipropionate (becotide, calanyl); mobazone (asmonex), astone, trimcenisolone acetonide, flonolide (ingakort), Flicazona Propionate (Flixotide).

Since the cough is a protective reflex mechanism, its suppression can often lead to a deterioration in the course of the underlying disease. Therefore, independent reception of antitussive drugs is not only harmful, but also dangerous. The only drugs, not a long-lasting reception of which can be carried out on their own - drugs of ambroxol and lazolvan (diluting and outlining wet).

Many diseases are very often accompanied by a cough, which is considered a protective physiological response of the body in response to the irritant effect of chemical, physical or organic factors on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The body with the help of cough is trying to purify the most and release the respiratory tract from foreign bodies or sputum, which is produced in response to inflammatory process, in one word from all that in the respiratory system should not be normal.

In this regard, the issue of suppression of cough reflex in principle should not arise. After all, in the absence of the possibility of coughing, the respiratory tract will overflow the constantly producing moocrotes and will become impassable for air. But to eliminate the cough after all, when it acquires an admonitive character, being absolutely unproductive, or to facilitate it, making it more effective for the liberation of bronchi from the secret.

In each case, you have to select certain "cough tablets". By the way, this name is absolutely incorrect for medical concepts. It also sounds ridiculous as the phrase "pills from the head". But due to the fact that the people have rooted just such a thing, we are in this article we will use similar phrases for the convenience of our readers to access the principles of choosing and using cough drugs.

This topic is very important, because often sick people are trying to engage in self-medication, not referring to the doctor, but to pharmacies that work in a pharmacy, where entire shops are forced to be various antitussive means in the form, tablets, drops, inhalers, sprays, syrups, mixtures, infusions , tinctures, suspensions, etc., from the number of which eyes are simply scattered. As a result, the sick person relies on the Pharmacist Council, which is forbidden to advise anything at all. After all, what to choose pills from cough, only a specialist doctor has the right to advise.

\u003e\u003e We recommend: if you are interested in efficient methods of getting rid of chronic runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis and constant cold, then be sure to look at this page of the site After reading this article. Information is based on personal experience The author and helped many people, we hope to help you. Now we return to the article.<<

Why a list of pills for cough treatment is very big?

The answer to this question is pretty simple - coughing cough Rotn. It arises due to many reasons and various diseases, which is why it is necessary to pick up strictly defined, the most effective means of cough for the treatment of appropriate ailments, eliminate or facilitate a certain type of cough.

The respiratory tract, or rather, the mucous membranes of the bronchi constantly produce a certain amount of mucus, regardless of whether a patient or a healthy person. But with the development of the pathological process, the amount of sputum or mucus increases dramatically, and their excess is removed only with the help of cough. But without warm-up, any irritation of the mucous respiratory tract leads to the occurrence of cough, only very unproductive.

As a result, cough is usually divided into dry or wet (wet). Treatment of each type of cough has its own characteristics and predetermines which cough medications need to be selected.

Preparations from dry cough, overwhelmingly a cough reflex, unacceptably use for the treatment of wet cough, otherwise the lumens of the bronchi will be completely blocked by the constantly producing sputum.

Conversely, there is no point in using a wet cough tablet, which dilute the sputum and contribute to its formation and easier expectoration, if there was a dry cough associated with the irritation of the bronchi mucosa or trachea with an inflammatory process or influence of some chemical or physical factors.

In addition to all that is said, you need to always proceed in the treatment of cough, it's not how to choose and what means to drink from cough to just get rid of it, but how to cure the reason provoking its occurrence. Otherwise, treatment will be ineffective and insolvent.

But it should always be remembered that dry cough most often goes into wet. In this regard, it is necessary to change the entire diagram of the treatment of the disease in a timely manner in order to maintain respiratory tract to ensure normal free breathing.

Causes of cough affecting the choice of medication

Cough does not always arise due to diseases of the respiratory tract, sometimes causes the causes in the pathology of the central nervous system, the cough cerebral center. The list of diseases leading to the occurrence of cough is very extensive, so we give your attention the main causes - disease:

1. Infectious diseases of viral and bacterial nature are the largest and most important group of diseases accompanied by cough. This group includes laryngitis, tonsillites, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiolites, bronchopneumonia, pneumonia, bronchiectasia, pleurrites, lung abscesses, COPD, tuberculosis and lungs, etc.

2. Diseases of allergic or infectious allergic nature, for example, bronchial asthma, larynx swelling.

3. Children's infectious diseases, such as cough.

4. Benign and malignant tumors of respiratory tract, bronchiogenic cancer.

5. Irimization of the respiratory tract by chemical aggressive substances - pairs of gasoline, paint, acetone, carbon monoxide.

From this big list, it is difficult to unbend in medicine to a person to understand what anti-key medicines to choose that the treatment is effective, and the cough is productive, easier and fast passing.

Basic principles of dry cough treatment

At the very beginning of the development of the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, as well as with many other diseases that are not associated with the pathology of the respiratory system, the cough may have a very heavy, painful, adsatory character. Dry cough without sputum formation arises against the background of irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which may have the most diverse genesis, for example, inflammatory, allergic, infectious and non-infectious.

In this case, the cough does not bring any benefit, but only exhausts and so exhausted sick person. The only way to eliminate such cough is the use of antitussive drugs, which suppress the activity of the cough center or affect the receptors of the bronchi mucosa.

At this stage of treatment, drugs will be very effective, for example, Codelk tablets, which are based on codeine. Code systems-containing drugs are very effective, but in the free pharmacy network they are sold, but only by special recipes doctors, because they are able to cause drug addiction.

But instead of their pharmacological industry, it is not less effective, but more secure, not affecting the respiratory center, quite affordable drugs, which contains narcotic substances. These include a pretty big list of non-nucleic drugs from cough - Liebexin, Tusuprex, Paxeldin, Glaucin, etc.

These drugs work mainly through the peripheral path, reducing the sensitivity of receptors in the mucous membranes, although they can affect the cough center. Bronchial receptors are very sensitive, they instantly react to irritation and send signals into an oblong brain, where the cough center is immediately activated and the cough reflex occurs. These funds do not cause addiction to themselves, do not lead to medicinal dependence, so they can be used for children to treat cough.

The combined drugs from dry cough are very popular, for example, bronchine, as part of which, in addition to the Glaucine anti-eating substance, the ephedrine is also contained, as well as basil oil. The list of tablets, mixtures, syrups with cough in this category is very large, and on the use of these drugs you need to adhere to certain principles.

It is forbidden to use these very efficient and good pills to treat any kind of cough if it acquires a wet nature, otherwise the cough block will lead to a violation of the cleaning of the lungs, the removal of sputum, and this is a direct path to the development of pneumonia, the lung ventilation. Common contraindications should be known to use drugs of this group:

1. If there is increased sensitivity to the current and auxiliary components of the drug;

2. Not appointed with pregnant and lactating women;

4. Revealed breathing failure of 2-3 tbsp.;

5. Anamnesis is a burdened form of bronchial asthma.

What better to choose and how to take pills for treating dry cough?

Of course, there is no unequivocal answer to this question, because the choice of medication is always selected according to the individual scheme. In addition, when choosing a medication, you must pay the form of the drug. For example, little children are better to buy not pills, but syrup for the treatment of dry adsadd cough.

Such a form, like effervescent or absorbing tablets in the treatment of cough, is absorbed much faster, their effect occurs very soon, but they are also not suitable for babies.

In addition, hyperships of pills like an antitussive agent should not be taken to those who have the increased acidity of gastric juice, hyperacid gastritis, as well as peptic disease.

1. Liebexin

In case the dry cough occurs at the beginning of a cold, influenza, acute or exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, as well as in patients suffering from heart failure, it is recommended to use libeksin. These are cheap pharmaceuticals from cough in their effectiveness are quite comparable to codes-containing drugs.

The medicine reduces the sensitivity of cough receptors, affects the cough reflex, but does not affect the respiratory center. In addition, Liebeksin has a weakly pronounced anti-inflammatory and brightness.

If this drug is sold under the name Liebeksin Muko, it means that it includes a carbocysteine \u200b\u200bflouring, which reduces the viscosity of sputum. Liebeksin can be prescribed to small children, but with caution.

According to the instructions, the Tableted drug Libeksin is applied according to the scheme, which involves its reception to 4 times a day, the dose corresponding to the age of the patient - from ¼ to 2 tablets at once, without chewing tablets, because they cause the anesthesia of the mouth mucous membrane. The duration of this drug is rather short - 3-4 hours.

This is a pretty simple cough drug may have another trade name Gladent. The drug has a central action directly on the cough center, but it does not apply to narcotic drugs, does not cause oppression of breathing and intestinal peristals, addiction to it.

Glaucine can be assigned to children from 4 years, but not prescribed to persons who have suffered a myocardial infarction, which diagnosed with arterial hypotension, because it may cause a decrease in blood pressure. A pronounced antitussive effect occurs after 30 minutes and lasts almost 8 hours, which is why it is enough to use 2-3 times a day.

3. Bitiodine

Among the preparations of peripheral action, it is very effective to be called common and simple pills from the cough bitiodine, which, according to its action, are quite comparable to Codene, but at the same time they do not cause adhesion as narcotic anti-facasses and has very few side effects. This feature allows it to be used in the treatment of cough in children.