The sneezing is an unconditional reflex, which is directed to elimination from an allergen body, virus and mucus. Most often, sneezing at cold and allergies appear. Why with a cold sneeze and what to do with it is described below.

Why does man sneeze with a cold?

The virus penetrates the body through the nasal stroke and annoys the epithelial cilia of the nasal mucosa. There is a feeling of itching in the nose. This in turn sends a signal into a brain and a reflex act of reducing the muscles of the nasopharynx and respiratory muscles occurs, due to the pressure from the cavity of the nose, the causative agent of infection and the excess mucus.

Sneezing with a cold is good or bad?

On the one hand, the sneezing itself is a protective mechanism that prevents the further penetration of the influenza causative agent or ARVI into the body, removes the mechanical way of allergen and infectious mucus. Therefore, sneezing benefits the body and contributes to a speedy recovery.

On the other hand, if you sneeze wrong, that is, to close your nose with your fingers during the silence, then the infection does not go out, but falls putinous sickles Nose and ears. So you can get sinusitis and otitis.

In addition, during sneezing, a viral or bacterial agent together with saliva flies in the air to the distance of a pair of meters. In order not to infect others, it is necessary to cover your mouth with a handkerchief during sneezing.

How to get rid of sneezing with a cold?

It must be remembered that sneezing is a symptom of the disease that caused it. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the disease itself first.

Frequent sneezing at a cold indicates a high viral load on the human body and very much reduces the quality of life. In parallel with sneezing, as a rule, there are other symptoms such as:

• increased body temperature (if there is no temperature, it often speaks either a good immunity or, on the contrary, is very weak due to HIV infection, tuberculosis, sugar diabetes etc.
• necessarily sneezing accompanies runny nose
• weakness, lethargy, headache
• cough
• sore throat
• lomotation in body and muscles
• nasal congestion
• reduced appetite
• toothing, itching in the eyes

Treatment will be symptomatic. Assigned:

• Antiviral tools (Groprinosin, Anaferon, Arbidol). They contribute to raise common and local immunity. Stop breeding the virus in the human body.
• With increasing body temperature, antipyretic drugs are prescribed (paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin).
• From cough and pain in the throat of lollipops with anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties (Dr. MOM, Pastille Lazolvan, lollipops with sage extract, Strepsils, grammidine).
• Vesseloring drops (Nazivin, Afrin, naphtizin) are prescribed to the nose. They reduce the edema of the nasal mucosa and facilitate breathing. Pregnant and children such drops in the nose are contraindicated. You can use them not more than 7 days. Otherwise it will be addictive.
• Salt solutions (Aquamaris, Akwalor, Maerimer). Dont Have side Effects. Well remove crusts and excess mucus from the nose, remove the accumulations of viruses and allergens.
• If a strong runny nose and sneezing during a cold does not pass against the background of the above treatment, you can add to the treatment of antiallergic agents (citrine, Loratadine, Zirtek). They will remove the itching and the swelling of the nasal mucosa.
• Drops that stimulate immunity. For example, Derinat and IRS-19. Remote local immunostimulating effect.
• Vitamins have a fitting effect.
• Antibacterial agents local action. They are produced in the form of a spray of bioparox and isofra. They are often prescribed pregnant and lactating women. Since they act exclusively at the local level and do not penetrate the systemic bloodstream.
• Homeopathic agents. Widely used as an aid with a cold. For example, such as tonsilgon, Aflube. They can also be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women.
• The lubrication of the wings of the nose of the nose is an asterisk. Its smell relieves itching and facilitates nasal breathing.

Stop sneeze at colds can help and folk remedies. The most effective are juices of carrots and beets, calanchoe juice and Menthol oil. They are used in the form of droplets two - three times a day.

Junk juice helps very much. It is also used finely cutting. Onions are kept in the room where the sick person is located. It has disinfecting properties at the expense of phytoncides in the air. You can rinse the nasal cavity by salt solution with the addition of calendula or eucalyptus tincture.

Sometimes there are situations when it is inconvenient to sneeze. In such cases, the reflex reaction can be interrupted. To do this, confuse the nasal partition, pressed the wings of the nose to it. Such manipulation should not often be resorted, as sneezing is aimed at cleansing the body.

Help faster to get rid of sneezing and runny nose will help regular wet cleaning rooms, walks outdoor.

It is always easier to prevent than then treat. Therefore, it is best to deal with the prevention in the form of hardening, dress up the weather, making vaccinations against the influenza virus and lubricate the nasal cavity by oxoline ointment. Avoid places to accumulate people during the epidemic.

If during the week a runny nose and sneezing did not pass, then you should seek help from the ENT doctor.

Thank you

The site provides reference information solely to familiarize yourself. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation of a specialist is obligatory!

General

Physiological function sneezing As a protective unconditional reflex is the removal of foreign particles ( such as mucus or dust) From the respiratory tract. The act of sneezing is a forced, sharp exhalation through the nasopharynk, carried out after a deep short breath. From cough is characterized by the fact that the language during sneezing is pressed against the nebu, and the sharp exhale occurs through the nose.

The act of sneezing is carried out as follows: a person feels an excessive in the nose that anticipates the appearance of a spray reflex, deeply inhales the air, filling the light air; He climbs a soft palate, the arrangements of the language are reduced, the surface of the tongue is pressed against a solid coat; Eyes involuntarily closed.

Then the interrochemical, diaphragmal, and abdominal muscles are reduced. The latter shorty muscles are reduced, which is why the voice gap closes. All of these reflex actions ultimately lead to the fact that increased intra-abdominal and intrabrudal pressure.

After that, the air is vigorously exhaled. The rate of exhaled air passing at the level of the voice slot can reach 50-100 meters per second, and its pressure is 100 mm Hg. Droplets of saliva and mucus of the nasal and oral cavities fall into the air flow. Due to the forced air movement, these droplets apply to a distance of 3 - 5 meters.

Causes of occurrence

The spray reflex occurs when irritation of the mucous membrane occurs, lining the nasal cavity. The causes of this irritation may be down, dust, pet wool ( so-called "dust agents"); Mold, pollen, damage skin particles ( allergens).

Another type of stimuli affecting the nasopharynx and nose mucosa is volatile ( perfume fragrances, cigarette smoke).

The appearance of a spray reflex can provoke a sharp change change ( for example, when a person came out of a warm room outside at a minus temperature); Or a sudden bright light that enters the eyes, forcing it to clog.

Appearance on bright sunlight

Sneezing, which arises as a result of a bright light from the cornea, is called " reflective sneezing" The explanation of the mechanism of this phenomenon was not found, although scientists from ancient times tried to find an answer to this question. AristotleFor example, it believed that people sneeze on a bright sun due to influence on the nose of solar heat.

In the XVII century philosopher Francis Bacon Conducted small experiments that showed that if you close your eyes and go on a bright light, then the sneezing reflex will not work. Bacon This was explained by the fact that under the action of sunlight, the eyes begin to get to be hushed, and then this tears fluid enters the nasal moves and causes irritation of the nose. And as a result, there is a sneezing reflex.

However, modern science has rejected this hypothesis, since physiologists have proven that sneezing occurs too quickly after entering the sun, and the peeled fluid does not have time to drain on the tears in the nasal cavity.

Sneezing arises as a consequence of irritation in the nasal cavity, and for him "replies" a triple nerve. This nerve is close to a visual nerve. He, in turn, responds to a bright sudden light that falls on the retina. Immediately after that speed \u200b\u200bnerve Transmits to the brain a signal about the need to narrow pupils to adjust the amount of light falling into the eye. Triple nerve perceives this signal as a nose irritation pulse. Therefore, we and sneeze.

People who have pupils sharply touch, almost always begin to sneeze. And it's not always the case in bright light - after the reception of narcotic drugs, pupils begin to be construed, therefore, very often persons suffering from narcotic dependence are also subject to sneezing.

Official statistics do not exist, but according to unofficial observations, reflective sneezing occurs in 20 - 35% of people. But since this phenomenon is absolutely harmless, it does not have much importance for medicine.

Surprisingly, some people who show reflective sneezing, consider it useful feature. It happens that an unpleasant seek feeling appears in the nose, but it is not enough forces to provoke sneezing. Therefore, such people are just looking for a source of bright light ( suitable to the window or include a table lamp) And they cause sneezing that brings relief. And some people do not even need a source of light, it is enough to imagine it in the imagination so that the reflex worked. By the way, there are other reflexes that work from an imaginary picture. The reflex selection of saliva on sour irritant includes their number. In order to cause abundant saliva, it suffices to imagine a juicy, cut on the slices, expiring with an acidic lemon juice.

If surgical intervention is performed in the eyelas, then the introduction of local anesthesia is required. In those people who are inherent with reflective sneezing, this reflex occurs during injection. Therefore, before the introduction of anesthesia, sedatives are first introduced in such people. If this is not done, then the patient is sneezing when the doctor does anesthetizing peroxy injection, and it will be forced to stop the introduction of the drug so as not to damage the eye.

Most of all the European race are subject to reflective sneezing, judging by medical data.

Another factor that affects the appearance of a spray reflex is the degree of comprehensive stomach. Shortly after the reception of satisfying food, such people start repeatedly to sneeze. It does not matter what kind of food was.

Sneezing and illness

People who often and without visible reasons are sneeze, are definitely more sensitive than those who sneeze exclusively in the midst cold illness. In order to roughly understand for what reason you have long sneezing attacks, the body temperature should be determined and check the nasal cavity.
If the nose itches, it feels a heavy itching, but there is no runny nose, then it is most likely allergic. If the encroachment occurred in the nose is accompanied by a subfebrile or high temperature, then this is a sharp respiratory disease ( or ARVI).

Cold
Walled diseases are associated with inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract. The cold occurs when the organism is overcooling. If the immune system is strong, then it will not give a cold to develop. And if immunity is weak, and is not able to resist the disease, the disease develops very quickly.

Signs of colds: Increased temperature, headache, unseen painfulness In all body, sneezing, runny nose, cough, sore throat.

Treatment of colds is divided into two stages, including symptomatic therapy and elimination of the cause of the disease itself.

Symptomatic treatment is a struggle with a consequence of the disease. And the suppression of the activity of bacteria and viruses is the elimination of the cause of the disease itself. Of course, facilitating the patient's well-being, giving him an antipyretic or expectorant - it is correct, but the struggle with the investigation will not eliminate the cause of the appearance of the disease. Therefore, the most important thing in treatment is the strengthening of immunity, which in turn leads to the suppression of the bacterial flora.

Measles
This is an infectious disease of viral origin, with acute flow. The danger of the disease is that it is extremely contagious. Code is characterized by signs of intricensication of the body, a sharp increase in temperature, a rash on the body, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity, conjunctivitis.

Morbillivirus ( being causative agent), unstable in the environment, and quickly dies under the influence of disinfection measures ( boiling, processing disinfectant solutionsSterilization). However, there were precedents when the measles virus extended, for example, through the ventilation system in one building, where there was a large cluster of people. The best Morbillivirus is preserved at low temperatures ( from -15 to -20 degrees). Therefore, outbreaks of disease occur mainly in winter.

Morbillivirus is transferred to the air through cough or sneezing, together with secretory mucus. Children are preferentially. Adults are ill ifing if they did not take in childhood, and, accordingly, did not receive immunity. After recovery, immunity to this disease remains throughout life.

Newborn children receive short-term immunity from a previously surrendered mother, which is preserved during the first three months of life. If the mother fell ill during pregnancy, then the child threatens the transplacentating infection with a core virus.

Corey prevention is the total vaccination of children.

Entrance doors for infection are mucous membranes in the upper respiratory tract. Finding inside, the pathogen begins to multiply, and spread through the bloodstream. In almonds, lymph nodes, liver, spleen, intestines, inflammatory infiltrates are formed.

The next stage of the disease is the appearance of visible symptoms. Catarial phenomena appear, runny nose, cough, sneezing. Then the spots of the rash appear on the body.

The virus is striking conjunctiva, larynx, throat, sometimes bronchi or lungs. Inflammation can affect the central nervous system, which can develop complications of the disease, such as meningoencephalitis and meningitis. Catarial inflammation in the amazed organs, due to the reproduction of the virus and the production of antibodies against it immune system, adopts infectious-allergic character.

The hidden period of development of Corey ranges from 7 to 14 days. The course of the disease can occur in a typical form or in atypical.
Three stages of the disease are distinguished, which are manifested by the corresponding symptoms:

• Catarial phenomena.
• Rash.
• Reconvallation.

The first stage of measles - catarrhal - begins acutely. The sick person feels a headache, changing appetite, he can break the dream. Temperature of the body rises to 39, sometimes even up to 40 degrees. Rubber is very abundant; The mucous membrane separated from the nose sometimes has an impurity of a pus. Cough, voices, sneezing, sneezing, emana - all of the bright measles symptoms. Eyes become extremely sensitive to bright light. Eyelids in the morning sticking out of eye discharge.

Visual inspection shows an increase cervical lymph nodes. In the lungs, dry wheezes are listening. Some patients have a short diarrhea.

A few days after the appearance of the rash, the patient's condition is facilitated. The temperature decreases, but literally every other day - two again rises. After re-increasing the temperature on the inner sheath of the cheeks, spots are found in the form of "manna porridge" - white rounded rashes with fine red border. It's bright clinical sign Corey.

Symptoms of intoxication increase, well-being is worse. There are changes in the work of the digestive system.

Bright spotted rashes appear, which can merge into one big spot. At first, the rash appears behind the ear sinks, on the hair of the head, then goes into the neck and face. The day after the start of the rash, the stains go to the chest, torso and hands. After another day, the stains appear on lower limbsAnd those that were on the face are becoming less bright.

Such a downward "spotty" is a characteristic differential feature that doctors are used in diagnosis. Adults tolerate the disease is much harder than children, and they have a rich rash.

During the rashes, the catal phenomena are enhanced: a runny nose, sneezing, cough, tearing and lights. During the examination, such violations are identified as a rapid heartbeat and a change in a large or smaller side of the "working" blood pressure.

Reconvation ( so-called Pigmentation) - This is the third stage of the disease, which is characterized by improving well-being, normalization of body temperature, weakening catarrhal phenomena. Gradually, the spots of rashes are pale and fade. In their place, peeling is formed, which is slightly distinguished by the color from the rest of the skin.

Corey Core may be complicated by pneumonia, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, stomatitis. Adults can develop meningitis, meningoencephalitis and korea encephalitis.

Chickenpox
Chickenpox ( or windmill) It is an acute infectious disease that applies to the air through. A virus causing a windmill can simultaneously cause a herpes sliding. Windmill is the primary manifestation of infection, which children suffer, and herpes is a secondary manifestation that occurs, as a rule, in adulthood.

The virus does not differ in relation to the external environment, sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and disinfectants. Well persists in a low temperature medium. Therefore, the incidence of chickenpox increases during the winter period.

The disease is considered very contagious, transmitted by air through sneezing or cough. Children are preferentially. Adults, who have been passing in childhood, retain lifetime immunity.

The virus penetrates the respiratory tract, there is multiplied and accumulated, it appears in the blood and lymph, after that it gets into the epithelium of the skin. From this, surface necrosis is formed in the epithelium, which has the type of characteristic rash. Usually these rashes disappear without a trace. Exception - when the epithelium is damaged in the deep layer due to re-infection or when the integrity of the vesicle ( rash) It was broken. Therefore, it is important to explain to those with sick children so that they do not combing rashes and have not trampled their crusts.

Periods of the disease:

• Hidden period ( can last up to three weeks).
• Promotional period ( at this time, a person becomes contagious, that is, contagious for others).
• The period of visitor appearance ( appearance of explicit symptomatics).

General symptoms: rashes, fever, malaise. The rashes appear on the face, then apply further by the body. Looks like single or multiple education.

The prevention of chickenpox in the team, where the case of the disease is detected - this isolation of the sick, thorough disinfection of the room, if possible, the establishment of quarantine. Vaccination of children and adults are carried out against chickenpox, which did not overcome earlier and operate in an increased risk of infection ( doctors, teachers, nutrition workers).

Allergy
Allergic diseases are an increased immunity reaction formed as a response to the impact of specific factors of the external environment, which the body considers hazardous or potentially dangerous.

The body's immune response is formed as a complex protective mechanism, the role of which is not to enable hostile microorganisms to penetrate into and multiply.

The immunity in response to the invasion of microbes includes a mechanism for developing antibodies that destroy the specific substances that have fallen into the body are antigens.

Sometimes the body's reaction to innocuous substances is distorted, and he perceives them as a threat. Such reactions are hypersensitive, and antigens that are responsible for the emergence of these reactions - are called allergens.

Immunity is able to "memorize" alien substances, recognize them and produce antibodies to neutralize antigens. If the same antigen falls into the body, the immunity will be able to recognize it and attack the already produced specific antibodies.

Allergic reactions are diverse manifested, may affect different fabrics and body bodies. The severity of the allergic reaction varies in large limits.

Allergy symptoms are manifested when a person has undergone an allergen. Often, allergies arise from those who are genetically predisposed to it. Itching in the eyes and on the skin, runny nose, sneezing, urticaria - all this common symptoms of allergies.

Sneezing is the physiological method of self-purification of the body from unnecessary substances or particles, which is somewhat modified by allergies. A sneezing reflex acquires an approached shape - a person sneezes without stopping, every day. Especially often it is manifested during the flowering of plants whose pollen is a strong allergen.

In allergies, both Rinorea is sometimes observed ( rubble). If, with a cold, the mucous membrane separated from the nose usually has a thick consistency and a yellowish color, then with allergies - the color is transparent, and the consistency is water-beyond.

Since the mucous membrane is inflamed during allergies and becomes more dense, then the nasal channel is cleaned, which leads to a poor outflow of mucous discharge. Highlighting does not help clean the nose.

Allergic rash is the most vivid manifestation of a disease that is characterized by the formation of different sizes on the skin of reddish spots. The stains can pour on their hands, and on the face, and on the legs. Most often rash is accompanied strong itchcausing serious discomfort to a sick person.

Itchy eyes are another symptom of allergies. The feeling of itching occurs without any external reasonsmay continue for a long time; Eliminate him independently a person is unmostasy. The eyelids have an echoing, blushing, damn item.

Allergic and vasomotor rhinitis
Inflammation of the mucous membrane, lining the nasal cavity - rhinitis is one of the most common human ailments. Several are allocated clinical shapes Rinitis, each of whom has its own characteristics.

Vasomotor and allergic forms of rhinitis are very similar to their clinical manifestations:

• Labored breathing.
• Silent attacks.
• Rubble.
• The burning and itching in the nasal cavity.

Allergic rhinitis is a chronic disease, it is based on an indirect inflammatory response, which is triggered by entering the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity of allergic agents.

Vasomotor rhinitis is also a chronic disease, but in this case, the nasal hypersensitivity is not developing under the action allergic factorsAs a result of nonspecific endogenous or exogenous factors.

When diagnosing and drafting the treatment algorithm, it is necessary to find out the following points:

• Did not the nose structure of the NOS, which can also give a clinical picture of rhinitis?
• Revealed rhinitis has infectious or non-infectious genesis? The answer to this question is the characteristic clinical sequence of symptoms; the nature of the mucous discharge; The appearance of catarrhal phenomena in the larynx, sip, trachea.
• If rhinitis has noncommunicable genesis, is it allergic or non-allergic? In addition, the rhinitis has an allergic origin, the following facts testify: during rhinoscopy, a poor-gray shade of the mucous membrane is visualized; A positive reaction to special skin allergic samples was obtained; Detected serum antibodies.
• If the rhinitis is allergic, then what is the character of his manifestation: seasonal, permanent? This data is obtained by collecting anamnesis.

The consistent finding of the above nuances makes it possible to accurately determine the form of the disease and choose the optimal treatment algorithm.

By severity of the flow of rhinitis, allocate:

• Light shape ( low-rise clinical symptoms of rhinitis that do not disturb the daily activity of a person and do not interfere with his sleep). The patient feels the presence of symptoms of the disease, but it can do without medication therapy.
• Medium shape ( symptoms of the disease interfere with sleep, impede mental and physical activity; Quality of life is seriously worsening).
• Heavy shape ( symptoms are so pronounced that the patient cannot do any activity, can not sleep normally, if it does not receive the appropriate therapy).

Treatment allergic rhinitis It consists in prescribing to the patient:

• Topical corticosteroids.
• Antihistamine preparations that allow you to stop allergy attacks. Most of these drugs eliminate the attacks of constant sneezing, burning in the nose, runny nose.

Drugs related to corticosteroids are characterized by a slow start of action. These features of pharmacokinetics make it possible to use corticosteroids with a very low risk of system effects.

There are other groups of drugs used to treat allergic rhinitis, but if you judge their effectiveness in the relief of individual symptoms, according to the degree of risk of developing complications, and at the cost of the course of treatment, then antihistamines oral preparations and topical corticosteroids can be considered as optimal therapy.

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis begins with the definition of all possible causeswhich can lead to the appearance of a nasal reaction.

Often, vasomotor rhinitis is formed due to the abnormal structure of the nasal partition. In this case, treatment is carried out with the help of surgical intervention.

Medical therapy of vasomotor rhinitis is to prescribe antihistamine patient ( although they do not give such an effect as with an allergic rhine) I. topical corticosteroids. Additionally, physiotherapeutic treatments can be used ( for example, intraness electrophoresis) and needleflexotherapy. Patients are shown soothing procedures - hardening, exercise.

If conservative therapy methods do not bring an apparent effect, then surgical treatment is used. It consists in carrying out operations, as a result of which artificially reduce the size of the lower nasal sink, which allows you to restore nasal breathing.

Rinith pregnant women
The rhinitis arising from women in the last period of pregnancy is a consequence of the fact that there are hormonal changes before childbirth in the body. In the blood, the number of female sex hormones is increasing, and in parallel with this, blood flow is diminished. Because of this, the mucosa swells, which leads to difficulty breathing.

The flow of rhinitis is in different ways: from low-heated symptoms to complications that require drug treatment.

From the fact that the nose is laid and breathing - the lungs suffer, the heart. In addition, the nose does not fulfill its main functions: does not purify and does not warm the air, which is inhaled, thereby exposing the ease of harmful effects of the external environment.

For a pregnant woman, such a state creates a double danger - for it, and for the fetus. If nasal breathing is absent, it leads to oxygen starvation of the mother, which is extremely negatively displayed on the future of the baby. As a result of rhinitis, women are subject to a change and smell, allergic develops.

The complexity of rhinitis consists in the fact that for its removal it is impossible to use vesseloring drops, because they have their own action on the whole body, including the vessels in the placenta through which the fruit is fed. Disruption of placental blood circulation leads to hypoxia of the fetus.

In addition, these tools can enhance bleeding from the nose, which sometimes occur in pregnant women. And with long-term use, they dry the nose mucous membrane, and gradually cease to cope with their main function. Therefore, drops that save the nasal conclusion are contraindicated pregnant.

The severity of the treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women is that very many medicinal products They may affect placental blood circulation, so it is necessary to approach the choice of the drug very carefully. Ideally, medication is generally better not to use.

One of the fixed assets that is used to treat the rhinitis of pregnant women is a nasal shower. This procedure at which the nasal cavity is washed. Thanks to washing, the nose and the nasopharynx is cleaned of microbes, allergens, mucus, dust. The mystery and inflammation is removed, which allows you to restore nasal breathing.

Disruption of spray reflex

Sneezing is violated in people who suffer bulbar paralysis.

Bulbarium paralysis is a pathology that appears upon damage to the nuclei of some cranial brain nerves ( wandering, sublard, language petition). Bulbarium paralysis is manifested in violation of speech ( the nerves responsible for articulation are affected.) and swallowing ( structures responsible for swallowing - muscles of the tongue, pharynx, larynx, nastestrian, soft nose).

Patients often stick to liquid food, and it happens that it is not able to make a swallowing movement. Because of this, saliva accumulates and flows out of the angles of the mouth. They can not sneeze and cough. Speech becomes a challenged, bent, slowed down. The conversation is noticeably tired of patients.

In severely ill patients, as a rule, respiratory rhythm disorders are formed and cardiac activity is disturbed, which can lead to death.
Bulbarium syndrome is characteristic of genetic diseases ( porphyry, Kennedy's disease), for oncological, for vascular, for inflammatory infectious diseases.

What doctor to contact with sneezing?

As sneezing can provoke various diseasesIt is necessary to contact when this symptom appears it is necessary to different specialists, whose competence scope includes diagnosis and treatment of an affected body. That is, in every particular case, to understand what doctor to contact with sneezing, you need to evaluate what organ is amazed and presumably provokes sneezing. And to suspect the defeat of one or another organ during sneezing, on the basis of the person related symptoms in the person. Accordingly, in each case, the solution to which doctor to appeal, depends on the symptoms associated with sneezing.

If a sneezing in an adult or child is frequent (several times within 2-3 hours), and this has itching in the nose, runny nose, pain, sore throat, overall discomplication or elevated body temperature, and maybe eye redness , cough, wheezes, it testifies to the acute respiratory disease (ORZ), flu, cold. In this case, it is necessary to turn adults to doctor-therapist (sign up)and children - to pediatrician (sign up).

If the sneezing, in addition to the SMZ symptoms, is combined with rashes on the body and the face of any kind, quantity and character, the infectious disease (measles, rubella, windmill) is treated. In this case, it is recommended to contact either infectious doctor (sign up)or to the therapist.

If a child or adult for a long time (longer than 10 to 14 days in a row) suffers from a runny nose, which is accompanied by regular sneezing, but there are no additional symptoms, then, most likely, we are talking about chronic rhythm (vasomotor, atrophic and etc.) In such a situation, it is recommended to contact doctor-otolaryngologist (Laura) (sign up).

If an adult man or child begins to sneez often, but there is no runny nose or a transparent and watery discharge from the nose, and other signs respiratory infection (pain, throat, overall discomplication or elevated body temperature, etc.) are not observed, but it feels strong concreteness and itching of the nose, it is probably present on the skin, redness of the eyes, itching the skin and eyes, then most likely, This indicates an allergic reaction. In this case, you should contact allergist doctor (sign up) Or, in his absence, to the therapist.

If a person has a frequent sneezing against the background of strongly narrowed pupils or any other signs of narcotic intoxication (for example, an unreasonable greasicness or on the contrary, ingenustiousness, apathetic, poorly coordinated movements, etc.), then a narcotic dependence is treated. In this case, it is recommended to contact narcologist (sign up).

If rhinitis with sneezing occurs in pregnant women in late dates, it is recommended to contact simultaneously gynecologist (sign up) and otolaryngologist.

If a person cannot sneeze and cough, and at the same time he has a speech and swallowing movements, as a result of which the voice is vigilant, insensitive, and when eating and drinking, they are accumulated, saliva flows from the corners of the mouth, then the bulbarus syndrome is suspected. In this case, you should contact neurologist doctor (sign up).

What tests and surveys may appoint a doctor when sneezing?

Sneezing is provoked by diseases of various organs and systems, and, accordingly, in the presence of this symptom, the doctor may appoint a variety of studies and analyzes, a particular list of which depends on whether the defeat of which organ is suspected of a specialist. Because to identify diseases of different organs various methods surveys as laboratory (analyzes) and instrumental ( Ultrasound (sign up), x-ray (sign up), endoscopy (sign up) etc.).

When an adult or child is often sneezing and, in addition to sneezing, there are symptoms of acute respiratory disease, influenza or colds (runny nose, pain, sore throat, general ailment or elevated body temperature, and it is also possible to redness of the eyes, cough, wheezing), and maybe a rash on the body - the doctor suspects an ARZ or acute infectious disease (measles, rubella, Windmill, etc.). In this case, only is prescribed only general blood test (sign up) and urine to evaluate general status patient. Other analyzes and surveys are usually not prescribed, as the diagnosis is made on the basis of a characteristic clinical picture. If there is a rash on the skin if the doctor has doubts about the diagnosis, a blood test may be appointed to identify causative agents, rubella, windmills, etc.

When the sneezing is provoked by existing for a long period of a runny nose, then chronic rhinitis is suspected, and in this case the otolaryngologist necessarily produces rososcopy (sign up) (Inspection of the nasal cavity with the help of a special tool - Rososcope). If necessary, the doctor may inspect with the help of tools also a throat, and larynx. In the overwhelming majority of rhinoscopy cases, it is sufficient to form a diagnosis and the start of treatment, and therefore other surveys in chronic rhinestone are usually not prescribed. Laboratory tests in chronic riti are usually not prescribed, since this disease does not provoke changes to any blood indicators, urine or other biological fluid. But the doctor may prescribe a common analysis of blood and urine to assess the general condition of the body, as well as blood test to the IgE level to confirm the allergic nature of the rhinitis (but this analysis is prescribed only if there is suspicion of allergic character.

However, if we are talking about the ritin of pregnant women, then, in addition to rhinoscopy, the doctor may assign blood tests for the estriot, estradiol, progesterone, as well as an assessment of the vegetative tone, since the data of these studies are necessary for the subsequent selection of the most efficient therapy scheme.

If chronic rhinitis exists for a long time (longer than a few months), then to estimate the state of the nasal cavity fabrics, the doctor may prescribe endoscopy and ropneumometry. However, these studies are appointed and held relatively rarely.

If an adult or child has constant sneezing, and at the same time the cavity of the nose is dry or a watery transparent content is distinguished, there are no signs of the ARZ, but the nose itches, it's a strong nasal congestion, it is possible on the body a rash appears on the body, then This indicates an allergic origin of sneezing. In this case, the doctor prescribes the following tests:
blood test, as well as an analysis of sensitivity to allergens by any method that is able to produce a medical institution. That is, depending on the technical capabilities, the analysis on the sensitivity to antigens is produced either by the method of skin samples, or using the determination of specific IgE. The skin sample method is less accurate, but simpler and cheap, therefore applies most often. And the method of determining specific IgE in the blood is expensive, although very accurate, but applies more rarely due to the high cost of the reagents.

A common blood test is necessary to assess the overall condition of the body and confirmation of allergothematics (large amounts of eosinophils). And the analysis of sensitivity to antigens is necessary in order to understand what kind of substance provokes allergic reaction.

The blood test to the IgE concentration is not always appointed, as it allows you to identify only the fact that a person has an allergy to some substance. But the fact of the presence of allergies can be determined by general analysis blood, so with an allergic rhine and sneezing, the blood test on IgE is rarely applied.

When frequent sneezing is present against the background of strongly narrowed pupils or any other signs of narcotic intoxication (for example, maliciousness or on the contrary, ingenustiousness, apathetic, poorly coordinated movements, etc.), then narcotic intoxication is suspected. In this case, the doctor prescribes urine analysis or blood to determine the presence of various drugs and psychoactive substances (for example, opiates, amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, cannabinoids, etc.).

When a person with difficulty sneezes and coughs, or he can't do it at all, although this urge is felt, and at the same time his speech is vigilant, insensitive, slowed down, while trying to swallow anything he is accomplished, and saliva constantly follows from the angles of the mouth, then suspected Bulbarium syndrome. In this case, the doctor produces neurological samples, which are enough to form a diagnosis. After that, the doctor appoints the following surveysnecessary to find out which disease led to bulbar paralysis:

• Study of cerebrospinal fluid;
• Computer (sign up) or magnetic resonant tomography of the brain (sign up);
• X-ray of the skull connection area with spine.

In addition, the general and biochemical analyzes blood (sign up), urine analysis, as well as blood tests for causative agents of various infections.

Before use, you must consult with a specialist.

Chihanye, or as sneezing is often said to it - a physiological act that performs the protective function of the body to remove from the upper respiratory tract of alien substances, microorganisms and other irritants of the nasopharyngeal of factors.

In fact, this is the response of the body to the stimulus, which in most cases are infections, allergens, dust, pollen plants.

At the time of Chihania, a person feels a certain itching in nasal aisles, after which a short sigh is done, the language is pressed against the sky and the organism reflexively through the nasopharynx ejects an annoying "factor" into the environment using a forced exhalation. Almost always, together with the process of sneezing from the nasopharynk, the abundant amount of fluid is released.

It is worth noting that the Chihannie and the cough on purpose is very similar to each other, and the differences are only the localization of this process.

In addition, Chihannie, as, actually, cough, are very often the symptoms of various diseases, mainly infectious nature, ENT organs (windmill, sinusitis, flu, ARVI and other ORZ).

How it works?

The whole process of Chishenia is coordinated in oblong brain With the help of triple, sub-speaking, wandering and other nerves - is made on the following chain:

• Sensation of itching or tickling in the nasal cavity;
• Inhalation of the lungs are filled with plenty of air;
• The soft panel reflexively rises upwards, the back of the tongue is adjacent to a solid nebu, because of which the obstacle is formed between the nasopharynk and mouths, the front headings of the oV are reduced, the eyes are arbitraryly closed;
• At the same time, the muscles of the larynx, the diaphragms, intercostal and live abdominal muscles occurs, because of what in the chest and belly is created high pressure;
• The body is rapidly, at a speed of up to 120 m / s pushes outward up to 12 l / s air flow, while the microconda saliva and mucus are distinguished by a distance of up to 3-5 m!

Note that it is undesirable to restrain this stream. There have been cases when people with a strong refinery were injured mucous nose-thump.

Now you understand why the airborne path is the main method of infection of those surrounding people and why is it not recommended to be in places of great accumulation of people in the period of the Orz diseases? One Chile may be enough to infect several people with infection, which are going with the microbes carrier, for example, in a subway or bus.

The following highlights can be distinguished as the prevention of Chihannia:

• Do in rooms wet cleaning at least 2-3x a day, and do not forget to ventive them well;
• Change bed linen in a timely manner;
• Observe rules of personal hygiene;
• And do not use one dishes in the form of a cup and other items on 2 and more people.

Sneezing with a cold is good or bad?

The virus penetrates the body through the nasal stroke and annoys the epithelial cilia of the nasal mucosa. There is a feeling of itching in the nose. This in turn sends a signal into a brain and a reflex act of reducing the muscles of the nasopharynx and respiratory muscles occurs, due to the pressure from the cavity of the nose, the causative agent of infection and the excess mucus.

On the one hand, the sneezing itself is a protective mechanism that prevents the further penetration of the influenza causative agent or ARVI into the body, removes the mechanical way of allergen and infectious mucus. Therefore, sneezing benefits the body and contributes to a speedy recovery.

On the other hand, if you sneeze wrong, that is, to close your nose with your fingers during the silence, then the infection does not go out, and the apparent sinuses of the nose and ears fall. So you can get sinusitis and otitis.

In addition, during sneezing, a viral or bacterial agent together with saliva flies in the air to the distance of a pair of meters. In order not to infect others, it is necessary to cover your mouth with a handkerchief during sneezing.

It must be remembered that sneezing is a symptom of the disease that caused it. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the disease itself first.

Frequent sneezing at a cold indicates a high viral load on the human body and very much reduces the quality of life. In parallel with sneezing, as a rule, there are other symptoms such as:

• increasing the body temperature (if there is no temperature, it often speaks either a good immunity or, on the contrary, is very weak due to HIV infection, tuberculosis, diabetes, and so on.
• necessarily sneezing accompanies runny nose
• weakness, lethargy, headache
• cough
• sore throat
• lomotation in body and muscles
• nasal congestion
• reduced appetite
• toothing, itching in the eyes

Treatment will be symptomatic. Assigned:

• Antimiorone (Groprinosin, Anaferon, Arbidol). They contribute to raise common and local immunity. Stop breeding the virus in the human body.
• With increasing body temperature, antipyretic drugs are prescribed (paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin).
• From cough and pain in the throat of lollipops with anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties (Dr. MOM, Pastille Lazolvan, lollipops with sage extract, Strepsils, grammidine).
• Vesseloring drops (Nazivin, Afrin, naphtizin) are prescribed to the nose. They reduce the edema of the nasal mucosa and facilitate breathing. Pregnant and children such drops in the nose are contraindicated. You can use them not more than 7 days. Otherwise it will be addictive.
• Salt solutions (Aquamaris, Akwalor, Maerimer). Do not have side effects. Well remove crusts and excess mucus from the nose, remove the accumulations of viruses and allergens.
• If a strong runny nose and sneezing during a cold does not pass against the background of the above treatment, you can add to the treatment of antiallergic agents (citrine, Loratadine, Zirtek). They will remove the itching and the swelling of the nasal mucosa.
• Drops that stimulate immunity. For example, Derinat and IRS-19. Remote local immunostimulating effect.
• Vitamins have a fitting effect.
• Antibacterial media. They are produced in the form of a spray of bioparox and isofra. They are often prescribed pregnant and lactating women. Since they act exclusively at the local level and do not penetrate the systemic bloodstream.
• Homeopathic agents. Widely used as an aid with a cold. For example, such as tonsilgon, Aflube. They can also be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women.
• The lubrication of the wings of the nose of the nose is an asterisk. Its smell relieves itching and facilitates nasal breathing.

Folk remedies can stop sneezing. The most effective are juices of carrots and beets, calanchoe juice and Menthol oil. They are used in the form of droplets two - three times a day.

Junk juice helps very much. It is also used finely cutting. Onions are kept in the room where the sick person is located. It has disinfecting properties at the expense of phytoncides in the air. You can rinse the nasal cavity by salt solution with the addition of calendula or eucalyptus tincture.

Sometimes there are situations when it is inconvenient to sneeze. In such cases, the reflex reaction can be interrupted. To do this, confuse the nasal partition, pressed the wings of the nose to it. Such manipulation should not often be resorted, as sneezing is aimed at cleansing the body.

Help faster to get rid of sneezing and runny nose will help regular wet cleaning rooms, walks outdoor.

It is always easier to prevent than then treat. Therefore, it is best to deal with the prevention in the form of hardening, dress up the weather, making vaccinations against the influenza virus and lubricate the nasal cavity by oxoline ointment. Avoid places to accumulate people during the epidemic.

If during the week a runny nose and sneezing did not pass, then you should seek help from the ENT doctor.

Causes of sneezing

Constantly sneezing and runny nose, what is the reason for such symptoms? Most often, such violations as concurrent and sneezing are observed in the event of a viral infection in the case of penetration.

If a constant runny nose and sneezing are not accompanied by other signs of the disease (weakness, lack of appetite, pain in muscles), this may indicate the gradual development of the pathological process.

As a rule, after penetration into the human body, a pathoral virus requires 1-3 days to express themselves. Duration incubation period It may vary depending on the type of virus itself and the individual characteristics of the person.

In addition to the mortgage of the nose and sneezing, other symptoms appear, thanks to which a complete clinical picture of the disease can be compiled.

If a person has a strong immunity, the symptoms of respiratory viral disease can be weakly expressed. Therefore, constant sneezing and rhinitis against the background of normal well-being - the phenomenon is quite common.

Why is the patient constantly sneezes? The causes of such a pathological phenomenon can also be associated with the development of an allergic reaction. Most often, this violation occurs in the spring year of the year, during the flowering of plants.

Also, a person can constantly sneeze under the influence of other allergens. For example, the stimulus often protrudes dust, mold, funds household chemicals, animal wool and so on. Allergic reaction, in addition to sneezing and rhinitis, is often accompanied by such a symptom like red, edema, deploying eyes.

In addition, the reasons for permanent sneezing and the runny nose can be the following:

• excessive dryness of the mucous membrane arising due to the uncontrolled use of vasoconstricting droplets for the nose, dry air in the room, disorders of the capillary function;
• mechanical damage to the nasal cavity, availability foreign bodies in the nose;
• polyps in the nose - a neoplasm of a small size, breaking breathing;
• disruption of hormonal background. Constantly sneezing and flowing from the nose - pregnant women are often addressed with such a problem to a specialist, this violation of the hormonal failure is explained and, as a result, constant inflammation of the mucous membrane. A similar phenomenon can be observed in women during menopause.

So why does a person can constantly sneeze? And what are the main causes of the occurrence of everyday nasal congestion? And the reasons, it turns out, can be a lot.

1. Supercooling of the body. Quite often, a man sleeps all night with manifest windows, without thinking that the result of such a negligent attitude towards himself and his health can be the morning nasal congestion. Yes, in the night period, human immunity works with all his might, making everything so that he does not get sick. However, some cold symptoms are still manifested.
2. Rubber and sneezing as a reaction of the human body to the dust present in the house. In the modern world it is impossible to live in full insulation from dust: she pursues a person everywhere. But if you hold a wet cleaning in the room, at least every other day, you can to some extent to reduce the amount of inhaled dust. Especially it is necessary to focus on bedding, where in fact there is a largest cluster. In addition, bedding is a "cozy place" for habitat and vital activity of microscopic ticks, the waste of which is able to cause a runny nose and sneezing in humans.
3. Animals and their wool. Often, people who have homemade pets in the house or apartment (especially concerns dogs and cats), may not even suspect that there are the real allergens next to them, after all, cats or dog wool can actually provoke the occurrence Permanent runny nose and sneezing.
4. Very often the reason for the appearance of continuous sneezing and a cold without a temperature can be allergic to floral pollen. This happens in the summer period of the year, when all plants are actively blooming, and most of them are singing with open windows. Here Allergen and "attack" to his sacrifice.
5. Chronic runny nose. The symptoms of this disease usually occur in the morning. At times, the runny nose may not disturb the patient, but the view is that he will be in itself, visiting many people, is erroneous. Such symptoms says that something is wrong with the body is happening, and if not accepting timely necessary measures According to its treatment and elimination, it may later lead to different inflammations. It is worth it to approach this death with all seriousness, and it is not recommended to tighten with the appeal to the doctor.
6. Violation of the respiratory process. This phenomenon can be observed due to the curvature of the nose that violates the process of natural purification of the nasal cavity. As a result, a runny nose occurs.
7. Polyps in the nose. Very often such a chronic disease, as a nose polyposis, can lead to the formation of polyps nose into the nose, as a result of which a constant runny hubber is manifested. This phenomenon is found in both adults and children.
8. The elementary drying of the nasal mucosa can cause a cold and sneezing.

Often, symptoms such as runny nose and sneezing can accompany pregnant women. This is understandable, because during pregnancy, the body undergo many changes, including a decrease in immune defense of the whole organism. Some specialists in one voice declare that runny nose and sneezing may indicate availability and development in human organism such infectious diseases as:

• scarlet fever;
• measles;
• chickenpox;
• flu.

Now let's find out that it can be so tickled in the nose that Sihanne appears.

Most frequent reasons are:

• Infections - viruses (influenza, paragrippa, measles, windmills), bacteria (staphylococci, pneumococci and other streptococci, hemophilic wand), fungi, simplest and other;
• Allergens - dust, pollen of plants (ambrosia), animal wool, mold, poplar fluff, skin flakes, ground pepper, snuff tobacco, tobacco smoke and other combustion products;
• As a reaction of mucous nose on drops against a cold, incl. on a vegetable basis - from aloe, calangean, cyclamen;
• Chemical evaporation - powders, perfumery, hair polish, deodorants, air fresheners;
• A sharp change of temperature regime with a cold to warm or vice versa - at the entrance to the room with a frosting street or in the opposite direction;
• Change in hormonal background, which often causes this act in pregnant women in the last periods;
• Bright light can also be an annoying factor - you may notice when in the morning you sharply open your eyes to the sunny room or leave a half-walled room on the sunny street together with tears and "Silence".

Sychen symptoms

If "Chih" occurs without escorting the cold and / or increased temperature Body, more likely it is the result of an allergic reaction of the nasal mucosa on any substance. Otherwise, they talk about the development of any disease or pathology.

The most frequent symptoms for sneezing, which can talk about the appearance or availability of illness or pathology:

• Rubber, abundant separation from the nasal cavity of the mucous membrane of the transparent fluid, which can over time to become stained in yellow and green tones, sometimes with an admixture of blood;
• Redness of the eyes, increased tearing;
• Increased body temperature, periodic cinema;
• Weakness, increased fatigue, sense of breakdown and bad mood;
• Pain of different localization - head, muscular, articular, throat, in the chest, in the stomach;
• Increased lymph nodes;
• Cough;
• Hardwriter and other types of rash on the skin;
• When inxicating from infection may occur the absence of appetite, nausea, diarrhea.

What diseases do the above symptoms say?

Features of treatment

What to do with sneezing and how to treat him? Due to the large variety of the causes of Chihannia, the physiological and pathological approach to this issue should be comprehensive and considered by the doctor.

Single chies usually do not require the use of drugs. It is enough to identify and remove annoying mucous nose factors. The presence of additional symptoms we have said a little earlier requires a medical consultation, it particularly concerns young children and pregnant women.

1. Removal of exciting factor.2. Medicate treatment. Symptomatic treatment. Diet.

In many cases, to eliminate single seizures of Chihania, it is enough to perform a number of simple actions:

• Change bedding, especially the pillow on the down and transition, in which dust pliers can be started and provoke the physiological act discussed today;
• 2-3 times a week to make wet cleaning at the place of residence or work;
• When working with highly active substances that have a property will evaporate, as well as construction work, use individual protective equipment - masks, respirators and others.

Drug treatment of Chihania is aimed at eliminating the pathogenic factor - infection, allergies.

Thus, with infectious diseases, antibiotics are used depending on the causative agent ( bacterial infections), antiviral drugs (in viral infections), antimicotic drugs (with fungal lesions).

Allergies are used antihistamines - "Claritin", "Loratadine", "Diazolin", "Eden" and others.

Symptomatic treatment implies the use of drugs that bind the bright severity of the symptoms of the disease, one of which is both Chihanne. This facilitates the course of the disease (root cause of Chihania), helps to make amendment faster and prevent serious health complications, for example, at high temperatures at 40 ° C and higher.

To clean the nasal moves from mucus and microbes well helps washing. As well-proven items for these purposes, the means are isolated - co-saline solution, Aquamaris.

NSPIDs are prescribed for the relief of fever and pain syndrome - Nurofen, Paracetamol, Nimesil.

To improve the nasal respiration, with a strong position of the nose, vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed - "Pharmazolin", "Nazivin", "Orivin".

Abundant drinking is also recommended - ordinary clean water and vegetable-based teas, in which Vitamin C is present. Drink contributes to an increase in the protective forces of the body and the products of life-life infection from it.

Useful are tea with raspberries, viburnum, rosehip and other medicinal plants.

4. Diet

Nutrition is an important factor in the treatment and prevention of various colds.

It is strongly recommended during this period to eat greens, vegetables, fruits and other products rich in vitamins and macro-trace elements. Thus, the body easier to transfers the disease and is faster on the amendment.

What if you constantly sneeze? Remove the unpleasant symptom will help regular rinsing of the nasal cavity. To perform such a procedure, it is recommended to use such tools as:

• sea \u200b\u200bwater-based preparations;
• champs and infancy of medicinal plants;
• iodine, furaticiline solution, potassium permanganate;
• solution of cook or sea salt.

Constantly laid nose and sneeze, how to normalize the state? For treatment, drops and sprays in the nose can be applied. Medical preparations are selected depending on the cause of the violation.

If permanent rhinitis and sneezing are a consequence of an allergic response of the body, such medicines are used to eliminate such symptoms as: zirtek, claritine, teridine. These drugs contribute to narrowing blood vessels, eliminate sneezing and itching.

During the cold of any etiology, high efficiency shows the means of the Nokspera, Sanarin, Nazol, deryvin, Tizin.

Effective vesseloring effects are drugs such as xylomezoline, oxymethazoline, tetrisoline.

To eliminate inflammation and reduce the irritant effects of dry air, special nasal ointments can be used - oxoline, boroentol.

Also for internal application It is useful to use funds that strengthen the body's protective forces (Echinacea extract, vitamin C).

Self-medication in most cases not only does not solve the problem, but also can provoke the development of severe complications.

Each person periodically sneezes. But sometimes such a symptom is too pronounced and begins to even deliver discomfort. Let's try to figure out why sneezing arises and what to do with it.

In fact, the act of sneezing is in its essence protective unconditional reflex, as well as cough. It is necessary for our body to effectively clean the upper respiratory tract from dust particles, mucus and other irritating substances. The sneezing is performed by accelerated (forced) exhalation, which is carried out mostly through the nasopharynx. Before sneeze, we reflexively make a short breath.

Most often, the sneezing is one-time-twice. If a person sneezes constantly, most likely, such a symptom is caused by some health problems.

Is this good or bad?

Of course, the ability of a person to sneeze an important role to maintain health. After all, thanks to this reflex:

• The nasopharynx is cleared of dust and other contaminants, so they do not penetrate deeper into the respiratory tract.
• With sneezing, pathogenic microorganisms are derived, sometimes they simply do not have time to have a negative impact on the body. Accordingly, sneezing helps to prevent illness or prevent the penetration agents in the respiratory system.
• During the unhealthy period, sneezing contributes to cleaning the nasal moves and speeds up recovery.

But if sneezing arises too often in time, such a symptom can deliver strong inconvenience to a person - both physiological and psychological. From this can be accepted and turning the head, also with this sign of unhealthy it is difficult to communicate with other people and attend public places. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the reasons for intense sneezing and adjust them.

Most frequent reasons

Sneezing mostly appears due to irritation of the mucous membranes of the nasal strokes or nasopharynx by different substances, in the roles of which can be:

• Dust agents with whom we face very often, for example, ordinary home dust, fluff or wool. In the absence of allergies, a person sneezes from them 1-2 p. per day, which is considered an absolute norm.
• Different allergens inhaled from the environment.
• Mechanical stimuli.
• Different irritant substances, for example, tobacco smoke, all kinds of perfumery, infectious agents and mucus in infectious diseases.

Cause sneezing can simply touch the nose and his bruises. Also, such a reflex can be activated independently during the tickness of the mucous nose.

With a cold and flu many times in a row

The sneezing may appear at the very initial stage of the development of a cold or flu, even before the emergence of other explicit signs of unhealthy. The nasopharynx first reacts to the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms, so trying to reflectically cleanse them. And when the disease is already developing, the cause of frequent sneezing becomes most of the production of mucus in the nose. Sneezing, of course, is not an isolated sign of a cold. Such a symptom is complemented:

• Increasing the temperature, generally defeated, weakness and lack of appetite.
• A tribe and even sore throat.
• Cough.
• Rougom.

If we are talking about a classic flu, then sneezing in such a diagnosis is not so intense as when ORVI. In this case, the runny nose is usually not worried about the patient, on the contrary, the nasal mucosa is very dry. The leading signs of this disease become:

• Sharp and very pronounced fever. The temperature grows up to 39 ° C and more.
• Strong manifestations of intoxication - lubrication, headache, etc.
• Dry cough.

Frequent sneezing with ORVI is an absolutely normal symptom. It will disappear after suppressing active inflammatory process in the nasopharynk.

When allergic with a cold no temperature

Sphiangia is considered a classic sign of allergies, which is accompanied by the development of allergic rhinitis. Such a state can develop from different categories of the population, both in children and adults. It can be:

• Seasonal. In this case, a person is concerned about the intolerance of pollen of herbs and seasonal plants.
• Year-round. At the same time, the reaction appears on fragments of animal skin, house dust particles, etc.

In the first stages of development, allergies can manifest itself exclusively by sneezing and a small rhino. But the progression of the disease leads to the manifestation of brighter signs of the disease, namely:

• Itching in the nose and eyes.
• Pronounced Rinorea (the appearance of a liquid separated nose).
• Tear.
• Emission of the mucous nose (congestion).

In the absence of adequate and timely correction, allergies greatly worsens the quality of life, each siene may respond to pain in the head, in addition, sleep disorders may occur, excessive irritability and even depression. Patients with such a diagnosis increased the risk of bronchial asthma.

Physiological cleansing from nasal discharge

Sneezing, as we have already found out - this is a natural reflex, which often occurs to clean the nose from the secretions under different types of rhinitis. Such a symptom may be observed not only with allergies and infections, but also with other types of rhinitis:

• In chronic ritic. In this case, visible sections in the nose may not be observed, the sluggish infection is often manifested only by periodic impaired nasal respiration and crusts in nasal strokes. But sneezing periodically arises.
• With vasomotor ritin. Such a condition is developing if the patient has a normal reaction of the mucous nose on sharp odors, cold, dust and other stimuli. It can provoke hormonal oscillations and the unlimited use of vasoconstrictors (in this case, they talk about drugs, as varieties of vasomotor). Sneezing with vasomotor ritin is sometimes a painful nature, the patient is also bothering abundant watery discharges and a pronounced edema of the mucous nose.
• With traumatic rhine. Such a kind of cold appears due to the traumatic effect on the mucous membranes of thermal, chemical or mechanical (abrasive suspension, etc.) of factors.

Sometimes sneezing occurs against the background of complete health to clean the nasal moves from a small amount of mucus and dust, as well as dry crusts that can be formed when drying the mucous membranes (due to the dehydration of the body or stay in a dry room with warm or hot air).

The greater the discharge is released from the nose, the more intense may be sneezing. In this case, such a symptom does not appear with the complete congestion of the nasal moves.

Symptom What disease can still be?

A sneezing reflex can manifest as:

• Violations in the work of the nose, namely, during curvature after injury, the polyps in the nose congenital anomalies of this body.
• Windmill and measles.
• Some neurological problems, for example, neurosis.

Doctors assure that sneezing can also be explained by the specific reaction of the body on some environmental factors:

• Fast changes in temperature indicators, for example, when leaving the warm room to the cold or vice versa.
• Bright light. In this case, the cause of sneezing is most likely lies in irritation of a trigeminal nerve. Such a symptom is not dangerous and occurs about 18-30% of the population.

Sometimes find out the exact cause of sneezing is very difficult. If such a symptom gives tangible discomfort, you need to seek a consultation to the doctor and go through a complete medical examination.

Treatment

The sneezing itself is not treated, therapies are amenable to those states that caused such a symptom. Treatment methods are selected individually depending on the symptoms in the patient.

• Periodically irrigate the mucous saline solutions. Pharmacy medications can be used, for example, aquamaris, Humer, Doltin, Maeriner, Akwalor, etc. It can also be purchased for this purpose a conventional saline solution (salvory).
• Staiting the optimal drinking mode. On the day you need to drink a minimum of 1.5 liters of water (in the absence of medical contraindications). During diseases (ARVI, influenza, etc.), it is also recommended to drink warm teas, compotes and fruit.
• Organize yourself an optimal microclimate in the apartment. In the residential premises should be maintained at the level of 18-22 ° C, and humidity - at least 50%.
• Regularly carry out wet cleaning and ventilation.
• Get rid of dust collectors, feather pillows and blankets (especially important in allergies of any type).

How to treat from drugs?

Drug treatment of sneezing depends on the reasons that caused such a symptom. In particular, if a person sneezes against the backdrop of a cold, therapy may include the use of funds for therapy of a cold (after all, it is the root cause of sneezing). For injection in nose use:

• Already mentioned saline solutions.
• Vasomotoring drugs, for example, Nazivin, Noksprey, Naphtizin, Tizin, Orinary, Snup, etc. They make sense to apply with strong disorders of nasal respiration and no longer than 5-7 days in a row.
• Collargol or Popartharol. These are preparations based on colloidal silver with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory qualities.
• Pinsol. This is an effective medicine on a natural basis with an oil structure.

If the runny nose and sneezing does not pass within 7 - 10 days, it is worth seeking advice to the doctor.

With a rhythm caused by an allergic reaction, therapy is carried out using other drugs. The nose is still moisturized by salt solutions, but, in addition, it can be used:

• Hormonal medicines for introduction into the nose, for example, Nazex or Avais. They effectively suppress the allergic reaction, eliminate swelling, inflammation and rinore. Such means are suitable for long-term use.
• Nasal antihistamine drugs, for example, allergel, levokabastine, vibration, as well as sanarin-alergine. Not all of these drugs are suitable for long use, in particular, the combined means are in their composition vasoconstrictor components, so they cannot be used longer than the week (avoiding addiction).
• Systemic antihistamines (in the form of tablets), for example, with Loratadine, cetirizin, Eabastin, etc. Such medications take once a day, and they are not bad for all manifestations of allergies (itching, sneezing, nasal congestion, tear, etc.).

It is worth noting that the treatment of allergies is exclusively symptomatic and does not help to cope with such a problem forever. The choice of drugs for therapy should be carried out by a qualified physician.

How to get rid of folk medicines?

Folk remedies in the treatment of sneezing can be used in combination with the means traditional medicine. If unpleasant symptoms are caused by ARVI at home, you can:

• Wash the nose with bravery of medicinal herbs, such as chamomile or calendula.
• Carry out inhalation with decoction and infusion of medicinal herbs. They can be eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula and sage. Also for inhalations can be used essential oils, for example, fir, eucalyptus, cedar, etc. It is worth noting that inhalation cannot be carried out at temperatures.
• Drink in the nose decoction of oak bark. Such a means has a powerful anti-inflammatory and astringent action, helping to get rid of the cold and sneezing.
• Take a lining agent, for example, chamomile tea with honey, the tincture of Echinacea (15 cap. 3 r. For a day), infusion of rosehip, a mixture of aloe juice with honey (in equal shares).

It is important to remember that each of the means folk Medicine May cause the reactions of individual intolerance. With allergies, such recipes are not recommended.

Temperature, cough and sneezing are three main symptoms of ARVI. Despite the fact that they deliver a lot of inconvenience to the patient, each of these phenomena helps the body as soon as possible to get rid of infection. What role does frequent sneezing play and what is its benefit? Why is this phenomenon? Do you need to get rid of sneezing as soon as possible during a cold? Replies to these and other issues will be discussed below.

Sneezing by nature is an unconditional reflex. Its main task is to purify the upper respiratory tract from stimuli, which can be pollen plants, mucus and others.

Singing attacks from a child or an adult may arise for various reasons:

• allergic reaction;
• the presence of polyps in the nose;
• violation of the undergoing of the upper respiratory tract (in particular, the curvature of the nasal partition);
• drying the mucous membrane of the nose;
• the individual reaction of the organism on a sharp bright light (occurs in 35% of the population);

At the same time, the most common option remains the last option. If frequent sneezing is accompanied by nasal mortgage, runny nose and throat pains, you can safely judge the beginning of a cold.

Caucan's reasons for cold

The answer to the question: "Why is sneezing during ARVI?" Very logical and simple. It has already mentioned that this phenomenon performs a protective function. Therefore, it can be concluded that the main reasons for the runny nose and sneezing during the ARVI - the removal of pathogenic microorganisms from the nose. These two interrelated process are trying to prevent infection in the lower respiratory tract and will be removed from the development of complications.

Is Chihanye dangerous?

Based on the information on why constant sneezing arises, as well as the prelation of the nose in humans, it can be concluded that these processes bring a patient exclusively to benefit. What about others?

Allergic sneezing is not capable of bringing any harm. But during ARVI, the situation is much more complicated. After all, the nasal congestion and the runny nose in this case are intended to free up the upper respiratory tract from bacteria and viruses accumulated in them. And this means that during sneezing, they all fly into the environment and can infect not one person. In most cases, it is precisely the main of the causes of seasonal ORVI epidemics.

At the same time, a person should not restrain himself with all the might if desired to sneeze.

Why can not be restrained?

The appearance of mucus in the nose during a runny nose allows you to delay infection in the upper respiratory tract, after which the sneezing removes it from the body. If you prevent the second process, it can lead to different complications. It's not difficult to guess the reasons why this happens. After all, the bacteria accumulated in the nose in this case are not outward, but continue to spread respiratory paths and neighboring authorities. As a result, the risk of hymorite, otitis (inflammation of the middle ear) or even bronchitis increases markedly.

Knowing why it is impossible to restrain sneezing, each person must also remember the ways of transmitting infectious diseases and do everything possible so that its runny nose does not bring harm to others.

Learn to sneeze

The main rule about how to relate to sneeze during a runny nose, knows every person since preschool age. It is to cover the mouth during this process. At the same time, many allow several serious mistakes.

1. Cover your mouth with palm. In this way, a person does not protect others, but, on the contrary, significantly increases the rate of infection. We must not forget that cold viruses are capable of transmitted not only by air-drip, but also a contact-domestic way. And in this case, even the usual handshake, after which healthy personFor example, the eye will sweep, it will be able to cause the appearance of a runny nose and other SMI symptoms. Therefore, in the absence of a handker, it is better to sneeze in the palm of your hand, but in the elbow or cover the elements of your own clothes (scarf, jacket and so on).
2. Use tissue headscarves. Why is this item considered an error? As practice shows, tissue handkerchiefs contribute to the speedy spread of infection, and not protection from it. This is due to the fact that such hygiene products are not accepted immediately after use. The same patient's handkerchief can carry with them for a whole day, or even more. What is better to take in such a situation? Alternatively, to remove the discharge from the nose during a cold or to cover the mouth during sneezing, you can use paper towels or dry napkins.
3. Wearing a marlevary bandage. Such a method of protection both yourself and others is quite effective. At the same time, its improper use can cause rapid infection. Many worry the same gauze bandage throughout the day and do not know what it is impossible to do so. The mask retains its protective properties for only two hours, after which it must be replaced with a new one. Therefore, in order to avoid a cold or not to infect others, it will be more efficient when visiting a crowd (shop, public transport and so on) just wrap up with a scarf.

Getting rid of chikhania

Many patients wonder: "How to stop sneezing?". When searching for a response, it is impossible to forget that this process is a reflex and it is impossible to stop it. Consequently, to get rid of sneezing, you must first eliminate the causes of its occurrence. In the case of a cold, first will have to get rid of the nasal congestion. Make it can be completely different ways. High efficiency There are drops and sprays with a vasoconductive effect, as well as washing the nose with saline solutions and risms. But before applying a method of treatment, it was recommended to preliminarily advise with the doctor.