Suddenly, you suddenly discover that in front of the eye as if the fog went and a dark stain appeared. It is impossible to consider anything. I tried to read the eye that for some reason I stopped stopped, and I realized that you could not distinguish the letters. What is it? If you begin to be treated on time, you can suspend the further development of the disease.

What is this disease?

"Makula" translated from Latin means "spot", and "dystrophy" with Greek translates as a "dysfunction". Yellow stain is the most central, most important, most sensitive part of the retina. The light, refraarting in the optical system of the eye, focuses in the yellow spot, in the so-called central jam. Exactly yellow spot and the nerves of the pits provide us with the most acute central visionWith which all small details are distinguished. So, for maculyodistrophia, dystrophic changes in the yellow spot are characteristic, which is why nerve cells are destroyed, which perceive light. The man as a result gradually loses its central vision, but rather freely oriented in space, because lateral vision in the maculodystrophy is preserved.

The cause of the maculodistrophia in the sclerosis of blood vessels and arteriosclerotic changes, as well as in the violation of blood circulation in the retinal capillaries in the field of yellow spots. That is why the age maculodystrophy is called sclerotic. This disease is the most common cause of reducing vision among people over 60 years old.

The disease can be inherited, so if you are diagnosed with maculyodistrophy, then warn about it your children and grandchildren. They can be inherited by the features of the structure of the yellow stains that increase the risk of the disease.

Which contributes to the development of maculodistrophia

Age. Than a person older, the more likely the emergence of this disease. At about 50 years old, only 2% of people have a chance to get maculodystrophy. This figure comes to 30% as soon as a person will step over the age frontier of 75 years.

Sexuality. In women, the risk of maculodyfiasis is greater than in men.

Bad habits (In particular, smoking) and improper nutrition. Smoking increases the risk of maculodistrophy trip.

How the maculodystrophy occurs

Due to blood circulation disorder in capillaries, retinal destruction occurs. At the final stage of the disease, a man begins to interfere with a dark stain in front of the eye. It does not allow to see what the look is directed. A dark spot over time is becoming more and darker, completely obscure central eyesight. This is because the photosensitive nerve cells in the central retinal zone stopped working normally. And the vision worsens, and new blood vessels in the direction of the yellow stain begin to grow behind the retina. These newly formed vessels are defective, defective and have permeable walls that are able to skip blood and intraocular fluid To the yellow spot.

Maculyodistrophy is two types: dry and wet.

Dry maculodystrophy

Meets most of the fallen. It develops first only on one eye. At the same time, it is impossible to predict when the disease goes to the second eye, and even an ophthalmologist will not exactly answer this question.

The very first sign of dry maculodystrophy is a slight decline in view, it is especially noticeable at reading. It becomes more brighter with painstaking work with small objects. Those patients whose maculodystrophy develops only on one eye, often do not notice impairment of vision for a very long time - after all, with one normally seen eye, you can read and carry out small work.

Remember:if you have a dry maculodystrophy, you must be examined by your doctor, at least once a year.

Wet maculodystrophy

Almost all cases of irrevocable vision loss (90%) account for this form of the disease. The first sign of the started wet maculodystrophy is that straight lines begin to seem wavy.

This optical effect occurs because, from defective newly formed vessels, the liquid flows under the yellow stain. It smears and shifts the nervous cells in the yellow spot, so the shape of the items look at the patient is being distorted and distorted.

If you have such changes in sight, you need to immediately consult a doctor!

Another symptom - fast decline view (in contrast to the slow fall of visual acuity during dry form of maculodystrophy). The patient also prevents the dark spot in the center of the visual field.

Do not postpone laser operationIf the doctor recommends her. After it, it is necessary to regularly observe the doctor to notice the repeated flow in the walls of the vessels.

Many eye diseases proceed without pronounced symptoms, and maculyodistrophy refers to this kind of disease. Neither dry, nor with wet maculyodistrophia feel some pain. Most people notice the worsening of vision only when maculyodistrophy begins to develop on another eye, and only then turn to a doctor who will diagnose age maculodystrophy.

What will the doctor offer?

The doctor conducts an inspection of visual visual acuity on special tables, field of view, measures intraocular pressure, examines the eye in detail.

It can also carry out a test with a mesh of an ammster. The grid is a sheet of paper into a cell of 10x10 cm with a black point in the center for visual fixation. You need to close one eye with your hand and watch another eye on a black point in the center of the grid. If straight lines have become wavy, and some lines disappeared at all, this is a sign of wet maculodystrophia.

If there is a suspicion of wet maculodystrophi, you may need to carry out fluorescent angiography. To do this, they are introduced into a vein on the forearm special paint, and the device for the photo of the eye dame allows you to see the passage of paint through the vessels. Therefore, newly formed vessels become visible, as well as defects in the vascular wall.

To keep your eyesight under control, you can make a mesh of the amsel train yourself. Such a check is suitable only for those who have even good vision. If there is a curvature of lines in some grid sector, it's time to contact a specialist. You can also check the eyes when reading a book or viewing the TV shows alternately, then another eye.

The doctor prescribes vasodilators, antisclerotic, lipotropic drugs, biostimulants that improve the metabolism in tissues. The consumption of low cholesterol products is important.

The drugs that improve the elasticity of blood vessels and protect them are taken inside, as well as vasodilators: Parmidine (Neutin, Anginin), Rutin, Askorutin, Ksantinol Nikotinat (complemin), Galidor, Starbonon, Papaverin, but-Shpa, Nicoshpan, Nigsexin.

Vitamin preparations and drugs with trace elements: Geriopyl, Vibalt, Diffarel, Senton, Trisolvit.

Non-skileotic agents: Atromidine, methionine, myckeron.

Intramuscularly doctors prescribe dicinion, 4% solution of Taufon, 1% solution of riboflavin mononucleotide, aevit, 2% Herovital solution, Emi-injecting Emoxipin, Taufon.

Bostimulators are used intramuscularly or subcutaneously: aloe, fibs, peeloidalist.

Microwave therapy: 20 procedures for the course. If after the first course the improvement has not come, the re-course is carried out only after 4-6 months. In the interruptions between courses of microwave therapy, electrophoresis with 1% novocaine solution is sometimes carried out.

The doctor can also assign an impact of ultrasound, 15 procedures for the course. After 3-4 months, the course of treatment with ultrasound is usually repeated. Also prescribe electrophoresis.

Remember that only the doctor determines the treatment scheme, depending on the results of the survey!

Today, unfortunately, there are no one hundred percent effective methods for the treatment of maculyodistrophia. However, this does not mean that you threaten the complete loss of vision.

In some cases, laser treatment is recommended - the impact of a laser beam on defective, with a thinned and light permeable wall of the vessels. This gives a positive effect if such vessels are not directly near the central fox of yellow stains. The procedure may suspend impaired vision.

How to behave after the procedure

After laser therapy, you can leave the office immediately after the procedure. However, the pupil remains expanded, which means that there will be no clear view within a few hours, so it is desirable that anyone accompany you on the way home. And be sure to put on sunglasses.

On the first day after the procedure can be felt by vision and light pain. Certain drugs are prescribed to eliminate this. The doctor will also assign the test inspection date to make sure that the procedure gave need effect, the blood vessels of fiber stopped flowing, and the newly formed vessels do not grow. To compile a more complete picture, we will have to go through fluorescent angiography again. If the effect of the laser operation turned out to be insufficient, it can be repeated.

Nevertheless, laser therapy is not the treatment of maculodystrophy, it is not aimed at restoring the lost vision, but only to suspend its deterioration. After laser treatment, there is a risk that defective vessels will appear again.

What you need to do to avoid maculodystrophy:

* to refuse from bad habits;
* regularly visit the doctor;
* monitor the level of blood pressure;
* monitor the content of cholesterol and blood sugar;
* Use sunglasses (bright sunlight is harmful to yellow stains).

Remember that diseases such as diabetes, hypertonic disease, Atherosclerosis, worsen the flow of maculodistracy.

Are you diagnosed with maculodystrophy? There is no need to limit yourself in reading or watching a telecast. You can watch 2-3 hours a day TV - this will not affect your eyesight.

If you have a significant loss of vision and glasses or magnifiers no longer help you need to contact the special office of vision correction for visually impaired, there will help you. There are optical systems that increase the image and allow you to distinguish small details.

It happens that man begins to notice that stains appear in his eyes. It is important to determine what caused such a state exactly, because it is quite possible that it simply got a sorink in the eye.

But there are pathological eye diseaseswhose first symptom is noted in the form of such a state. And here the main thing is to determine the color of such a phenomenon and the reason that caused it.

Spot of red color

If, when you look at any item and appears in the eye of a red color, then this is directly indicative of the burst blood vessels. Vision organs have very thin capillaries, which can be immediately and not to see, and most of them are in the eyeball. When a person falls under the action of negative factors, they turn out to be a serious load, as a result of which they expand. If the walls of the vessels are weak, then they simply burst, which is formed a red spot.

Such a situation will not necessarily be accompanied by pain, but here exterior signs will be noticeable. It happens that the gap does not occur, but the eye proteins are still red. Very often it accompanies with lack of sleep, permanent finding in front of a computer or TV. To get rid of such an unpleasant look, it is worth using drops "Murin", "Vinner" or "Sofradex". But here it is worth being very neat, as these drugs cause addiction and dryness, which is why red proteins will become a chronic situation.

A separate red speck may occur on a protein, as a result of the breaking of a particular vessel located under the conjunctive.

This situation can provoke several factors:

• physical stress, such as a strong cough;
• temperature differences;
• strong wind;
• injuries that came to organs of vision;
• reception of some drugs;
• hypertension.

About the last moment it is worth saying that in this case, a patient will have several specks, as subconjunctive hemorrhage occurs.

Do not forget about infections. Harmful organismsFinding into the eyes, provoke irritation. Usually, in addition to redness, purulent discharge, itching, partial loss of vision. In this case, urgent help of an ophthalmologist is necessary, since with a delayed illness, you can finally lose sight.

Spot of dark color

When a dark spot appears in the eye, then the situation is more dangerous. Usually the patient complains of "flies" in the eyes that can move from the subject for the subject, as the patient looks.

Often, such a dark stain indicates the initial destructive processes in the vitreous body. This suggests that the part of the organ of vision is that being between the lens and the retina, it begins to collapse. It acquires an embarrassing state. In most cases, black spots arise on the periphery, but it may turn out so that they will appear right on the pupil. According to statistics, such a disease is considered to be age, but may also meet in people suffering from myopia.

When the problem is running, there is a risk of developing such a complication as the retinal penetration on the vitreous body. Here it is necessary to urgently turn to a specialist, as it may be necessary to hold a laser operation, which allows you to fix the place of gap.

When additional symptoms appear in addition to the dark spot, then the person is simply obliged to contact an ophthalmologist.

These include situations:

1. if the eye is a dark spot that seriously worsens vision;
2. in front of the eyes there are "special effects" - lightning, colored spots and so on;
3. if in the eye or eyes when you look at the beginning to appear not one, but several black spots;
4. when "paddle" appears, affecting partially or completely all eyes.

Such deterioration indicates a serious development. eye diseaseTherefore, help is simply necessary in such a situation.

To help the patient, an ophthalmologist can prescribe a special absorbing therapy that will help get rid of clouds. Medicia treatment Aims on stimulation exchange processes in a vitreous body. In parallel with this patient, it is necessary to take eye vitamins, use physiotherapeutic procedures. If all these methods do not give a positive result, surgical intervention is applied.

It is also worth noting that "Flashing of black flies in front of the eyes" It is noted at elevated pressure.

This phenomenon is often accompanied by a headache in the head, nausea and vomiting. It is worth measuring its pressure within a few days and if it is increased, refer to the therapist.

If the symptoms increase - the pain is enhanced, the person suffers from vomiting, worrying, he does not have enough air, then you should seek medical help immediately to avoid possible complications in the form of stroke, heart attack, brain edema, etc.

Spot of yellow color

Yellow spots in the eyes may result from age-related changes. But it also happens that such a situation arises from the younger category. Such stains in medicine are called pingwekles.

Often, such a phenomenon is observed near the cornea, at the nose.

Yellow speck has its own features:

• this phenomenon can be a consequence of drying the mucous membrane, due to the constant impact of negative factors;
• pingwekuli cause inflammatory and irritating processes in conjunctiva;
• the patient is hard to look at sunlight, be in the wind or with contaminated air;
• in some cases, such a spot can cause a sclera fold, due to which the patient will often suffer inflammation.

This defect does not bring much discomfort to its owner, therefore a person for medical help usually does not appeal. But as soon as discomfort arises, then the situation must already be examined and controlled by a specialist.

Dark spots may occur and disappear before your eyes at the end of the working day, especially if labor activity is connected with a long-term seating at the computer. As a rule, it happens in middle-aged people, but it is also found at the very young - especially in the era of the painful distribution of gadgets, when a person even goes to sleep with a smartphone or tablet. Even if nothing bothers nothing more, the presence of such stains is the reason to consult a doctor.

Is it worth worrying?

It is not necessary to worry about, but I have to visit an ophthalmologist for a preventive inspection. Especially if dark spots Appear systematically, and not related, for example, with the fatigue of the eye at the computer. Such signs may mean both a minor impairment of vision and the development of serious pathology fiscame body.

The latter represents natural lens eyes, which directs light on a yellow spot into a plot with nerves. They traveled the picture. Any kind of stains, clouding, outbreaks, other interference in this picture - nothing but a sign that something is wrong with the vitreous body. The fliced \u200b\u200bfibers do not allow the beam of the light normally pass through the natural lens. Hence the emergence of dark specks of various configurations.

What can it mean?

So, quite exactly dark spots before our eyes - the phenomenon is not normal and indicates problems with:

• vision - probably it is just eye fatigue, but may indicate developing myopia;

• hormonal background;
• the inner secretions (especially for the pancreas. Non-flow black specks can act as one of the signs of diabetes mellitus, so the recording for the examination is better not to postpone);
• nerves (innervation of the eye);
• the spine (dark spots often indicate Hondronz, as it can cause spasm in eye vessels).

Most often, such problems with eyes experience women at the moments of the rapid activities of hormones - during pregnancy either before the climax.

The most common causes of dark specks before our eyes

The main reason for the occurrence of dark spots is changes in the structure of the vitreous body. Under the influence of adverse factors, it becomes more liquid or, on the contrary, thickens and loses transparency. Dark spots can disappear during the blink, then arise again, then swim, when a person looks at different directions. Sometimes they are accompanied by other "floating" objects - outbreaks, "hairs", translucent shadows. Especially these interference is well visible with sufficient light on a light background.

To such interference behave:

• high blood pressure;

• destructive changes in vessels;
• diabetes;
• injuries skull, eyes, nose;
• hormonal flashes;
• infection in the eye;
• constant stress;
• severe fatigue of the eye;
• intoxication.

So, on diabetes and during failures in cholesterol exchanges indicate crystall-shaped dark formations before your eyes. They are not necessarily black, more often they are a brown or golden shade. This is especially characteristic of the elderly.

Sometimes anxiety may be false and vision does not threaten. Specks and shadows in the visible picture can act and how sociality In people who have undergone surgical interference with the eye. If the shadows are accompanied by lightning outbreaks, it is necessary to take a pregnancy test - this is one of characteristic signs. But can perform and simply as a symptom of a serious stage of myopia.

Head injuries, systematic drainage drainage, pressure jumps - all this is reflected on nervous system And, as a result, on the quality of vision. In this case, this is a temporary defect that will leave by itself when the main reason will be eliminated. But in any case, it should be not guessing about the harmlessness of the reasons for spots, but to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist. Most likely, the full examination will continue. Very often the cause of the stains becomes a serious pathology, which has not yet stated about himself.

Attention: If we consult a doctor at this stage, when except the specks, nothing bothers nothing, then get rid of the problem easier and less costly. In the future, when the retina peers, conservative treatment may already be useless and will have to sit in an ophthalmic surgeon chair. If treatment is generally ignored, it can lead to full blindness.

Floating dark objects

Masives configuration, color and fifth mobility. Brown specks that are practically invisible and do not interfere with seeing often about the presence of squirrel particles, which fell into the eye at the time when a person has developed in the mother's womb. Darker indicate pathological changes in the structure of the vitreous body - the discharge or excessive fiber seal. If such objects are not constantly constantly, and then they will appear, they will disappear, after some time it is possible, it is likely to indicate age-related changes.

Floating stains and rings - it is already more serious and testifies to the displacement of the retina or the vitreous body. In particularly serious cases, part of the retina leaves and blood falls into the vitreous body. This indicates conglomerates of small black dots like flies. Such a sign indicates that the doctor should be contacted immediately, otherwise there is a high risk of losing the opportunity to see.

At-risk groups

In the modern world, problems with vision took a large-scale character even in young. This is due to the incorrect viewing of the TV, the illiterate use of gadgets. Thus, often even young people complain about dark specks. According to experts, the greatest risk of such a problem is celebrated by:

• sugar diabetes suffering (retina very quickly peels and the eye loses the ability to adequately perceive the world around);

• people with metabolic disorders;
• experiencing acute vitamin deficit;
• having suffered a heavy viral ailment, which touched the retina;
• patients with cardiovascular pathology;
• ending the eye injury or skull;
• operated in front.

If a woman suffering from myopia will get pregnant or enters the Phase of Clemaks -Photens before your eyes, alas, phenomenon. To get rid of them, it is important not to remove the symptom itself, but to improve the hormonal background and adjust myopia - without this treatment will be useless.

When should I contact the clinic?

You should contact a doctor if such dark spots and shadows before our eyes are not a single event, but systematically arise. Especially during nervous tension, or physical exertion. It is categorically impossible to tighten if the visible picture is very turbid and distorted, or something similar to the translucent curtain appears before his eyes, because of which it is impossible to consider objects. Usually it happens on one eye.

Thus, it is clear that the situation requires a qualified help of a specialist in any case, cause these specks anxiety or not. This is especially important if clouding and darkening have come suddenly and sharply if he is accompanied by a headache.

Diagnostics

To establish the cause of interference in the vision, the ophthalmologist resorts to a number of methods:

• ophthalmoskoi;
• biomicroscopy;
• visno.

Be sure to check the eye bottom of the patient, sight of sight. All these procedures are not associated with pain or unpleasant sensations and do not require the use of anesthetics.

Ways to solve the problem

In order to get rid of floating and "hanging" dark spots before your eyes, the reason for the unwanted phenomenon should be eliminated. For this there are several treatment options:

• drug treatment in order to accelerate metabolic processes inside the vitreous body (Emoxipin solution, preparation of vobenzym in tablets);

• physiotherapy;
• vitamin complexes;
• biostimulants;
• electrophoresis;
• ultrasound treatment;
• biologically active additives.

If the perception defect of the surrounding items is associated with the background somatic diseases, I must first get rid of it, and then move directly to the treatment of the eye defect. If the cause has become an increased blood pressure, it must be put back and subsequently maintained at a given level.

Important: When choosing drugs, the doctor must be stopped only on those medications that do not provoke pressure jumps.

When cardiovascular problems, as well as retinal destruction, usually recommend hospitalization. If everyone conservative methods It turned out to be useless, they prescribe surgery. As an additional measure, a gymnastics for the eyes are prescribed.

Prevention

As in the case of any other ailment, best Method Get rid of trouble with health - this is generally not allowed. To do this, it is necessary to take a number of steps, and they will be useful to anyone, it doesn't matter, the dark spots are floating in front of his eyes or not:

• refuse nicotine and alcohol;
• systematically engage in physical education;
• monitor your weight and blood sugar levels;
• periodically check the level of cholesterol.

The appearance of dark specks of any shade or configuration is a reason for the immediate appeal to the doctor. Only he can correctly define the problem and assign an adequate way to get rid of it. Following all the recommendations of the specialist guarantees the rapid achievement of a positive result.

Video - "Flies" in the eyes. Disposal of the vitreous body

A number of ophthalmological pathologies are manifested as a black point in the eye that moves along with the view. And if one of them is relatively harmless and are caused by overwork, others require a comprehensive survey and even surgical treatment.

Sometimes the symptom passes independently, but in severe cases, points can be merged together, which significantly violates vision.

Blind stains in the eye: reasons

The vitreous body is a liquid medium between the lens and the retina. With a negative impact, dead cells accumulate in it. Large formations discard the shadow on the retina, which is manifested by the loss of fields.

Black dots moving with the view are also known as floating or blind spots. Especially clearly pathology is manifested when you look at a monophonic surface, such as white paper or a clean sky.

With sharp movements of the head or inclons, the visual defect disappears, but then appears again.

Long tension visual analyzerFor example, when reading a book or driving a car, also make a more noticeable symptom.

Factors contributing to the appearance of floating dark dots

The predisposing factors are variatives, they include:

• age older than 55 years;
• transferred ophthalmic operations, burdened anamnesis;
• , alcoholism and other intoxication;
• thyroid diseases;
• bacterial and viral infections;
• overvoltage of organs of vision;
• avitaminosis;
• long hypoxia (oxygen starvation);
• head injury;
• genetic predisposition;
• provoking insufficient heads of the head.

Diseases in which black points appear in the eye

Black dots or lines in the field of view may occur due to various factors, which determines their size, shape and distribution. Below we will list some of the possible reasons.

Damage to the eye

Traumatization can lead to a violation of retinal integrity, a vitreous body or deeper structures, as a result of which floating black points appear. Typical situations:

Fine retina Speed \u200b\u200bwith vascular. Under the influence of provoking factors, breaks occur through which the vitreous body fluid falls under the retina and flaps it from the vascular shell (primary detachment). The nutrition of photoreceptor (sticks and colodes) is disturbed, their function is lost and die off.

Symptoms:

• the appearance of multiple points against the background of hemorrhages in the vitreous body;
• pellena in one of the fields of view;
• outbreaks;
• impairment;
• curvature of forms of objects;
• reducing the symptoms after sleep.

Pathology in the initial stages can not manifest itself, and the symptoms are present only when the macular part is involved.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Condition develops against the background of changes in vessels with a long existing sugar diabetes Any type, especially in the decompensation stage.

Instrumental diagnostics includes:

note

An examination algorithm in each case is individual.

Treatment when the black point appears in the eye

Therapeutic measures depend on the root causes.

Eye injury

Primary processing, instillation, painkillers and bloodstream and resorption drugs.

Under control intraocular pressure Install atropine or pylocarpine.

With penetrating injury, there is an emergency surgery, further reconstructive ophthalmic operations are possible.

During the period of rehabilitation, vitamin complexes are prescribed, absorbent, physiotherapy.

Mostly treatment is surgical, includes cryoplexia (freezing) in places of damage, laser photocoagulation, removal of the vitreous body (vitrectomy), sclerosation and pneumatic retinocation in combination with cryophexia, photocoagulation or laser influence.

Additionally, drugs are prescribed:

• Emoxipin;
• Taurine;
• Taufon;
• Ophthalm Katakhrom;
• Quenax;
• Emoxy optic;
• Papaverine;
• Acetylsalicylic acid;
• Pentoxifillain, etc.

Diabetic Retinopathy

The basis of therapy is the normalization of blood glucose levels and lifestyle correction.

For normal level Blood glucose The progression of diabetic retinopathy decreases significantly.

• angioprotectors;
• corticosteroids;
• biological peptides.

Intravitreal injections (Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab) reduce diabetic macular swelling and disk or retinal neovascularization.

Corticosteroids in diabetic retinopathy slow down the processes associated with inflammation:

• edema;
• fibrin deposition;
• collagen precipitation;
• expansion of capillaries;
• migration of leukocytes and fibroblasts.

Representative - triamcinolone (synthetic). In combination with laser therapy, the effect of treatment is higher.

Operational interventions:

• Photocagulation;
• Vitrectomy;
• Cryotherapy.

Proper nutrition I. exercise stress It is help to maintain optimal weight, which additionally allows you to control diabetes and its complications.

Age Maculodystrophia

On the initial stage Specific therapy is not required, but it is important to eliminate / minimize risk factors contributing to the progression of pathology.

Conservative treatment:

Some experts consider the informed use of physiotherapy: ultrasound, background and electrophoresis, hyperbaric oxygenation.

Drug treatment as a single measure with a wet form of NMD inefficiently.

Together with medication therapy perform laser coagulation retina, which is a standard for treatment.

note

Medicines:

• vasodilatory means;
• anticoagulants;
• angioprotectors;

Ordinary flies that man sees when looking at the sky, a light background is the shadows of small particles arising behind the lens. More often such phenomena occur in the elderly, older than 50 years, in myntic and suffering from myopic astigmatism. But dark spots before your eyes are not safe every case.

Causes of the appearance of dark spots before your eyes

If the stains in front of the eyes are prolonged, it may be associated with chronic fatigue.

Photo 1: Floating points or dark running spots arise and due to the jump of blood pressure. They can disturb within a few minutes, hours or days. Source: Flickr (Fabian Mohr).

One small dark spot says that there has been a violation of the permeability of the vessel wall in the eyeball. This arises due to atherosclerosis, physical and mental overloads.

Other reasons for the appearance of dark spots in the eyes:

1. vitamins deficiency in the body;
2. age changes;
3. injury to head regions;
4. myopic astigmatism.

With non-coming stains before your eyes, you must definitely pay for helpBecause with vision often happens that any pathological changes leading to blindness are counting on the clock: the earlier pay attention to them and start treatment, the greater the chances to keep vision.

Problems and diseases

One of the causes of dark spots is associated with a change in the structure of the vitreous body.. It is diluted, and then a person, except for stains, also sees phenomena, similar to the outbreak or, on the contrary, the fiber thicken and cease to be transparent.

Visible stains and particles floating, move after the eyeball, and it is difficult to consider, but they are noticeable with good lighting on a homogeneous light background and are not visible on dark.

To such destruction of the body inside the eye can lead:

1. arterial hypertension;
2. changes in vessels;
3. hormonal failure (pregnancy, teenage age, etc.);
4. head injury, nose, eye;
5. frequent and long stress;
6. eye surveillance;
7. poisoning;
8. infections in organs of vision.

Important! Violation of the structure of the vitreous body, in time detected, succumb conservative treatmentBut the launched form needs surgical intervention, as it leads to the retinal detachment.

Elderly people with impaired cholesterol exchange and diabetes can occur dark stains before their eyes, they are similar to crystals and have brown or gold color.

Reasons what spots occur periodically before the eyes there may be temporary optical defects that happen due:

1. increase pressure;
2. head injuries;
3. raising heavy items.

This is often temporary, in contrast to changing the vitreous body.

Note! The sudden appearance of black spots in front of the eyes serves as a symptom of discontinuation of a vitreous body or retina. This serious condition can lead to full loss of vision.

The predisposing factors of such a state include:

1. viral diseases;
2. long stress;
3. bad blood circulation;
4. diabetes mellitus (diabetic retinopathy);
5. high degree of myopia;
6. transferred operations in the eyes;
7. head injuries, eyes;
8. pregnancy in severe myopia.

In addition to dark spots in the eyes, with such a disease, a person can see shadow in one of the fields of view, as well as "lightning outbreaks".

Dark stain in the eye when you look in front of yourself, distancemay talk about termination of functioning spectator nerve, disorders of retinal vessels, damage to nerve fibers. The stains can be completely different sized and forms.

Measures that need to be taken

Important! It is dangerous if the stains arose sharply at one point, additionally accompanied by a strong decline in vision and / or pain. In this case, immediate help of an ophthalmologist is required.

The doctor has many ways to find out what is happening in the eyeball, it is also checking field fields, pressure measurement inside eyeball, ophthalmoscopy and biomicroscopy. All procedures pass absolutely painless.

If the reason lies in the cervical osteochondrosis, you will have to change the lifestyle, to move more, to engage, such as swimming.

If this is connected with arterial pressure, it is necessary to normalize it.

When problems with vessels, the doctor will prescribe treatment, it may be necessary to hospitalize, too, if the reason for the retinal detachment or its destruction is required.

The doctor can advise eye exercises, assign drops with vitamins.

Homeopathic treatment