The blood sugar rate in women should be determined on an empty stomach. In addition, to obtain the most reliable information, it is strongly recommended to refuse food eating for 10 hours, and not to drink water or tea. In this case, the blood sugar content will not be subjected to any changes and will be 100% correct.

General

The blood glucose rate in women is not identified in the case when there are any diseases that are infectious. This is explained by the fact that the disease can significantly change and distort the obtained indicators. IN capillary bloodwhich was taken on an empty stomach, the ratio of glucose in a person with a normal health status ranges from 3.3 to 5.5 mmol / l. In the same case, when sugar indicators are taken from Vienna, the criteria of a normal state will be completely different and will be from 4.0 to 6.1 mmol / l.

The level of blood sugar in women and male representatives after eating food changes and will be not more than 7.7 mmol per liter. In that situation, when the results of the tests, sugar indicators are less than four units, it is strongly recommended to make an appointment with a specialist. It is this will give the opportunity to undergo a special examination and identify development factors.

In that situation, when indicators of blood sugar levels in female representatives or men in the hungry stomach increase to 5.6 or, especially, 6.6 mmol / l, experts talk about such a serious diagnosis as prediable. It is associated with a violation of the degree of susceptibility to hormone insulin.

In the future, in order to prevent the formation and aggravation sugar diabetesThe patient in the presented situation will require a special recovery course and compliance with diet nutrition.

In order to confirm or refute the diagnosis, it is strongly recommended to take care of the analysis of blood testing for glucose tolerance.

About indicators

I would like to draw attention to the fact that the normal level of sugar will vary depending on the age of a woman. Speaking about it, specialists indicate that:

1. in girls under 14, the ratio of blood sugar ranges from 2.8 to 5.6 mmol per liter;
2. in girls and women, up to 14 and 60 years old, similar indicators are equal from 4.1 to 5.9 mmol per liter;
3. female representatives aged from 60 to 90 years old should be from 4.6 to 6.4 mmol per liter.

In the age category from 90 years and the more permissible rate of sugar in the blood should be equal to 4.2 to 6.7 mmol per liter. If blood glucose indicators are equal to 6.7 mmol / l, it should be perceived as evidence of a developing diabetes. In order to continue the recovery course and diagnostic eventsIt is strongly recommended to carry out at least an important analysis blood to the ratio of sugar. Next, it takes a study of the degree of glucose tolerance and identification of indicators.

After the analysis results are ready, an endocrinologist or diabetologist identifies such a pathological condition as diabetes mellitus and indicates the appointment of appropriate treatment. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account that data on the results of the analysis conducted for the first time or only once may be incorrect if the predetermined conditions for its holding or distorted the norm by age.

In certain situations, additional factors may affect the existing results within the framework of the survey. We are, in particular, about the holistic state of the patient's health, use directly to the diagnosis of drinks containing alcohol. In addition, it is very important to take into account what the features of female representatives associated directly with age are very important. Get the most accurate diagnosis and make sure that the recovery course is required, you can, contacting a specialist.

However, one should not forget that there is a special table in which all the main indicators are indicated - it can be studied with a self-definition of sugar using a glucometer.

A few words about pregnancy

In the overwhelming majority of cases, women at the bottom of the baby are revealed by increased blood sugar. This is associated with various endocrine changes, as well as with a significantly increased need to ensure the fruit of the supplemental charge of energy. At the stage presented stage, the indicators of blood sugar should be considered 3.8 to 5.8 mmol per liter. In the case when the ratio is from 6.1 mmol / l and more, the female representatives are inspected by the degree of tolerance to glucose.

Among other things, the overestimated indicators may cause the formation of a gestational form of diabetes. We are talking about the straight form of diabetes in pregnant women, which is identified in women and, in the overwhelming majority, disappears after the child's birth. The presented change in blood glucose rate can be diagnosed in those who have a predisposition to diabetes. Most often, this is noted at the last stage of pregnancy.

In order for such a pathological condition to be transformed further into diabetes mellitus, it is strongly recommended to comply with a special diet. No less important will be followed by the body mass index and lead active in physical terms and healthy image life so that the norm in women does not change and remained at the optimal level.

Additional Information

The blood glucose level may increase or decrease due to some factors. The first of these are essential changes associated with age. As a result of such physiological processes, the female organism over the years is increasingly wearing. Also, the blood glucose indicators have a significant effect of the diet. For example, in that situation, when a female representative uses predominantly healthy food from the required diet, the sugar ratio will be held within the norm in women by age.

Periodic or more frequent changes Can be identified at the stage when changes in hormonal order begin. We are talking, in particular, about the adolescent period, any of the trimesters of pregnancy and menopause.

Positive to affect the stabilization of the situation can exclusively female sex hormones.

Normal functioning internal organs Representatives of male and female can be maintained solely due to the general health of the patient. Violations can be detected in the problems of the liver when it identifies sugar accumulation, which after that penetrates blood.

Thus, the answer to the question of which blood sugar rate in women is quite simple. The indicators presented are different and depend on the age of human, eating and other important characteristics. Considering all this, it is important that women have the norm to diagnose solely individually and, if necessary, additional checks of these indicators were carried out.

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Task 1 of 7

What does the name "Sugar Diabetes" mean in a literal translation?

1. Task 2 of 7

   What hormone is not enough with 1-type diabetes mellitus?

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Sugar analysis is often appointed by doctors when certain health problems appear. Traditionally, this indicator is the main medical criterion of diabetes.

More correct research name - determining glucose levels. But folk phrase Also used everywhere in professional doctors and ordinary people.

What are the norms of blood sugar?

The generally accepted indicators of a healthy person today to measure an empty stomach are 3.3-5.5 mmol for capillary blood. This value should be all healthy people. Wherein blood sugar rate in women, men and children are considered the same.

Indicators of analyzes taken from Vienna will be considered normal if they are higher than those proposed by 12%. But not more. Here, the criterion of diabetes mellitus will increase to breakfast above 7. Diagnosed with a value of 6.1-6.9.

Nevertheless, various sources offer several other reference values. First of all, we are talking about age gradation. Western scientists seriously assure that for the elderly (over 60 years), the blood glucose norms without breakfast and after the meal may be somewhat higher than for children and young people.

Endocrinologists, sometimes, divide such views, somewhat dried out indicators acceptable to their age patients. But for blood sugar norms in pregnant women, on the contrary, are set slightly below the generally accepted numbers. So, a permissible interval is often considered to be the level of glucose on an empty stomach not higher than 5.1 mmol during the fence of the finger material.

After eating, the level of blood sugar is changing. With a random fence of the material at any time during the day the normal level is considered to be lower than 7.8 mmol. But a significantly diagnosis of diabetes mellitus can be put only at values \u200b\u200babove 11.1.

Of course, in healthy people, such indicators are almost never found. Most likely, there is a violation of tolerance. However, a similar fact is only an indication for further research. The CC is the purpose of excluding the further development of hyperglycemia. After all, the causes of glucose growth can have different nature. Therefore, it is imperative to understand and properly prepare for blood surprise on sugar (read details about the rules of preparation).

Norms of sugar in blood by age

There are normal numbers for capillary blood. The values \u200b\u200bof venous blood and plasma will be higher by 12%, respectively. Sexuality does not matter.

• Babies up to 1 month - 2.8-4.4 mmol
• Children from 1 month - 14 - Acceptable numbers 3.3-5.6
• Age 14-60- Optimal glycemia is 4.1-5.9
• Age 60-90 years - focus on indicators 4.6-6.4
• Over 90 years old - 4.2-6.7

What is the most accurate analysis?

Another important question that worries all people with suspicion or already detected violation carbohydrate exchange. Traditionally, many laboratories apply the express method, i.e. Check the indicator with a glucometer.

There is nothing strange here. The method is undoubtedly convenient and gives an instant result. Only accuracy sometimes fails. Portable devices are created to control the level of glucose, but to take their testimony for the formulation of the diagnosis of doctors are rarely solved.

More accurate and informative is a laboratory analysis of venous blood. It is needed to reliably define glucose, as well as to control diabetes compensation. Endocrinologistics are advised to periodically use the services of a laboratory, even if there is a home glucometter.

Another important momentchanging the accuracy of the results - proper preparation to analysis. Sometimes even unnecessary excitement on the eve or abundant feast can noticeably distort the true picture.

In case of disease, diabetes must be systematically monitored, measured blood sugar concentration. The normal glucose indicators are the same for men and women, have a minor difference in age.

The average glucose indicator of an empty stomach is considered to be the numbers between 3.2 to 5.5 mmol / liter. When blood fence is carried out from veins, the results will be slightly higher. In such cases, the norm of the blood is no more than 6.1 mmol / liter. Immediately after making food, glucose can increase to 7.8 mmol / liter.

To obtain the most accurate result, blood research is required to be carried out only in the morning. Provided that the analysis of capillary blood will show the result above 6 mmol / liter, the doctor will diagnose diabetes.

The study of capillary and venous blood may not be incorrect, not to fit the norm. This happens if the patient did not follow the rule of preparation for the analysis, or handed over blood after meals. Also, the incorrect data leads factors: stressful situations, minor diseases, serious injuries.

Sahara indicators in old age

After the age of 50 years since the majority of people, and in women most often increases:

• blood sugar level on an empty stomach of about 0.055 mmol / liter;
• blood glucose 2 hours after meals - by 0.5 mmol / liter.

It is necessary to take into account that these figures are only mediums, each specific person has old years will vary in one direction or another. It always depends on the physical activity and quality of the patient's nutrition.

Usually, women of old age increases glucose levels in 2 hours after meals, and the glycemia of an empty stomach remains within the normal range. Why is this happening? This phenomenon has several reasons that affect the body at the same time. First of all, it is a decrease in tissue sensitivity to the hormone insulin, a decrease in its production of the pancreas. Additionally, these patients weaken the secretion and action of intrescans.

Increteins are special hormones, they are produced in the digestive tract in response to meals. Also, the intricants stimulate the production of the pancreas insulin. With age, the sensitivity of beta cells is reduced several times, this is one of the mechanisms for the development of diabetes, no less important than insulin resistance.

By virtue of the difficult financial condition, older people are forced to eat cheap high-calorie products. Such food has composed of:

1. excessive amounts of high-quality industrial fats and ordinary carbohydrates;
2. lack of complex carbohydrates, protein, fiber.

Another reason for increasing blood sugar in old age is the presence of chronic concomitant diseases, treatment with potent drugs that adversely affect carbohydrate exchanges.

The most dangerous from this point of view are: psychotropic drugs, steroids, thyazid diurendic, non-selective beta blockers. They are able to provoke the development of heart pathologies, light, skeletal muscular apparatus.

As a result, muscle mass is reduced, insulin resistance is enhanced.

Features of glycemia in the elderly

The symptoms of diabetes in women of old age is significantly different from the classical manifestations of the disease, which are young. The main difference is the spray, poor severity of symptoms.

The increase in sugar is associated with insufficient hormone production:

• cortisol;
• adrenalin.

For this reason, there may be no vivid symptoms of impaired insulin production, for example, sweating, rapid heartbeat, trembling through the body. In the foreground will be:

1. amnesia;
2. drowsiness;
3. weakness;
4. violation of consciousness.

Whatever the cause of hypoglycemia, there is a violation of the exit from this state, the counter-regulatory systems function badly. In view of this, the increase in blood sugar is protracted.

Why is diabetes so dangerous for older women? The reason is that patients are very poorly transferred cardiovascular complications, they can die from stroke, heart attack, clockwork of blood vessels, acute heart failure. There is also a risk of remain incapable disabled, when irreversible lesions of the brain occurs. Such a complication may occur at a young age, but the older person transfers it extremely difficult.

When a woman has a blood sugar rate increases often and unpredictably, it becomes the cause of falls, injuries.

Drops for hypoglycemia will often be the cause of the fracture of the limbs, dislocate joints, as well as damage to soft tissues.

How blood test is performed on sugar

A study on the level of blood sugar in older women spend on an empty stomach. This analysis is prescribed if the patient places complaints to:

• feeling thirst;
• itching skin;
• student urination.

Blood fence is made of finger on hand or veins. When a person has a non-invasive glucomenener, testing can be carried out simply at home without resorting to the help of physicians. Such a device is quite convenient, for analysis, a woman should give a whole drop of blood. The result will be received after a couple of seconds after the start of the measurement.

If the instrument shows the overestimated result, you must contact the medical institution where in the laboratory can be obtained normal indicator glucose.

Before analysis on sugar for 8-10 hours, it is necessary to abandon food. After the blood of the blood, a woman is given to drink 75 grams of glucose, dissolved in the liquid, after 2 hours carry out re-testing:

1. if the result is from 7.8 to 11.1 mmol / liter, the doctor will indicate a violation of glucose tolerance;
2. with the indicator above 11.1 mmol / liter diagnose diabetes;
3. if the result is less than 4 mmol / liter there is an indication for additional diagnosis organism.

Sometimes women over 65 years old blood test on sugar will show numbers from 5.5 to 6 mmol / liter, this indicates an intermediate state, which is called prediabet. To prevent the further development of the disease, it is necessary to comply with all the rules on the nutrition, to abandon detrimental habits.

If there are obvious symptoms of diabetes, a woman is supplied several times in different days. On the eve of the study, there is no need to strictly observe the diet, it will help to get reliable numbers. However, there is better to exclude sweet food before the diagnosis.

The accuracy of analyzes affect:

• stressful situations;
• pregnancy;
• the presence of chronic pathologies.

The older woman, the more often it should be checked on sugar in the blood. This is especially important when overparing body weight, poor heredity, heart problems are the main reasons that sugar in the blood rises.

If healthy people are shown to donate blood on the level of sugar once a year, then the diabetics of old age should do it every day, and three or even five times a day. The study frequency depends on the type of diabetes, the degree of its gravity and age of the patient.

Despite the old age, a person at the first type of diabetes should conduct blood research every time before happens. When there is a stress, a change in the rhythm of life, such testing is carried out much more often.

With a confirmed diabete of the second type, the analysis is carried out:

1. after waking up;
2. 60 minutes after meals;
3. before bedtime.

Very good if the patient acquires a portable glucometer.

Even healthy women after 45 years must be checked for diabetes at least once every 3 years, know their blood sugar rate. It should be remembered that the analysis on glucose an empty stomach is not entirely suitable for the diagnosis of the disease. For this reason, it was recommended to additionally pass an analysis on glycated hemoglobin. The video in this article will continue the topic of diabetes in the elderly.

The concept of blood sugar is not used in medicine, they say more, glucose rate in blood test. It should be known that the analysis is always carried out on an empty stomach, because its level immediately after eating is rapidly rising and can reach 7 mmol / l.

Blood sugar rate in women Located in the range of 3.0 - 5.5 mmol / l. Incorrect blood delivery can lead to distortions of the analysis result. The value of the content in a conventional healthy person varies within 5 mmol / l.

At a sugar level, a woman can influence different reasons, such as the age of a woman, its weight, overweight and the fact that it eats: more vegetables and fruits or cakes, sweets, sweet cakes.

The most significantly affects the blood sugar rate in the blood is overweight, which is equally applies both for the excellent half and for men. In people with overweight, the level of glucose often exceeds the average.

Sugar rate also changes during menstrual cycle And after it is stopped when climax. Pregnancy also affects.

The unit of measurement of this blood parameter is considered to be Millimol per 1 liter of blood (mmol / l). An alternative unit is milligrams for blood decilitr MG / 100 ml (mg / dl). For reference: 1 mmol / l corresponds to 18 mg / dl.

Sugar rate - table, blood glucose indicators depend on the age of patients.

Norm for women after 40 - 60 years

According to statistics, the sugar rate in women after 40 years, 50-60 years old may change due to hormonal rearrangements in the body, as well as other endocrine diseases.

According to the latest data carried out in medical institutions, Sugar rate in women after 60 years increases. Therefore, the ladies after 60 years need to correct the results of the tests. The correction is 0.056 mmol / l (1 mg / 100 ml) for each subsequent year.

In people of old age, the norm may be from 4.4 to 8.0 mmol / l (80-145 mg / 100ml) on an empty stomach, which is not considered for the deviation from the norm. An excellent regulator of this blood parameter in women are sex hormones.

When should I beat the alarm?

• If you have symptoms of pancreatic disease, there are liver diseases, thyroid gland, pituitary
• Student urination and continuous feeling of thirst, and strong appetite;
• Sometimes tumping vision;
• Frequent infections And thrushs (candidiasis).
• There are signs of obesity

Pay attention to this and contact the doctor if it confirms blood tests on sugar, then the likelihood of having symptoms of diabetes is great. The doctor will assign you to observation (monitoring) to identify which type of diabetes you can have 1 type or 2 type, prediabetic state or diabetes.

• See all symptoms of diabetes: 1 and 2 types; Difference and diagnosis.

When prescribed analysis on sugar

First of all, the blood on sugar gives people patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor their condition and the effectiveness of treatment, in the second place they give to the diagnosis of diabetes. Those who have deviations in the work of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, patients with liver disease, which suffers overweight and pregnant women. People whose glucose tolerance is broken. The blood test on sugar remains the main analysis for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Hyperglycemia - what is it

The increase in sugar level is called hyperglycemia, reasons:

• hyperglycemia is observed in the disease hormonal system: pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, giantism, Cushing syndrome, somatostatin,
• pancreatic diseases: pancreatitis, as well as pancreatitis with epidemic vapotitis, cystic fibrosis, hemochromatosis, pancreatic tumors;
• Diseases of the liver
• Kidney disease
• Cardiovascular diseases: stroke, heart attack,
• Reception of drugs based on: caffeine, estrogen, thiazid, glucocorticoids
• Antibodies to insulin receptors
• Stress, physical and emotional overload
• Alcoholic smoking and abuse
• Adrenaline's injections
• More than 40% of all patients whose blood sugar is exceeded in some way or another inflammation of the pancreas:,

Hypoglycemia

Reducing the norm call hypoglycemia. Causes of this condition:

• violation of nutrient suction (Malabsorption syndrome), long starvation,
• diseases of the pancreas: insufficiency of alpha cells of islands - glucagon deficiency, hyperplasia, adenoma or carcinoma, beta cells of Langerhans islets - insulinoma,
• liver disease (cirrhosis, hepatitis, carcinoma, hemochromatosis),
• oncology: adrenal cancer, stomach cancer, fibrosarcoma,
• endocrine diseases: Addison disease, adrenogenital syndrome, hyponituitarism, hypothyroidism,
• malignant nonpaccreative tumors: enzympathy (glycogenosis - girke disease, galactosemia,
• mother's heredity
• overdose of insulin preparations (hypoglycemic drugs)
• poisoning arsenic, chloroform, salicylate, antihistamine preparations,
• alcoholic poisoning,
• disturbed tolerance to fructose,
• foreign states
• acceptance of anabolic steroids: propranolol, amphetamine
• physical exhaustion

Norm in pregnant women

Norm for a pregnant woman :

• on an empty stomach - 4-5.2 mmol / l
• 2 hours after meals - no more than 6.7 mmol / l.

The sugar rate in a pregnant woman may be lower than that of women not during the fetus period. During this period, a hormonal restructuring of the body and the optimization of metabolism in pregnant women occurs. Pregnant women need to donate blood on time and follow the level of glucose to warn development gestational diabeteswhich can go to type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is due to a decrease in the level of amino acids and an increase in ketone bodies.

When the pregnancy is normally proceeding, the insulin selection in the body of a woman is increasing throughout the 2nd 3rd semester. This allows you to keep the level of glucose during pregnancy within the normal range.

For a stable glucose indicator, liver is responsible. Thus, if too many carbohydrates arrived in the body, then all its excess is settled in the liver, and in the blood flows as much as necessary. Glycogen, which presents carbohydrates in the liver, is the storage of the carbohydrate stock of the whole organism.

For example, in the plant world, such a mission carries starch. Glycogen is a polysaccharide whose granules enter the cytoplasm and split to glucose (if it is not enough in the body). The main place of glycogen storage in the human body is a liver and muscle.

It is believed that a healthy man weighing in the region of 70 kg should have a reserve of carbohydrates in a volume of 325 grams, the norm is approximate. Muscular glycogen is an energy source for stable musculature. Glycogen in the liver contributes to the concentration of glucose in periods between food. After time after eating (up to 18 hours), glycogen, accumulated by cells of the liver, almost disappears. The level of glycogen content in muscles can be reduced intensive physical exertion.

If a woman eats foods that have starch in their composition, significant level changes in the composition of blood, as a rule, does not occur. The reason for this phenomenon is that the starch in the human body is subjected to a long-term splitting process, which is the result of slowly absorbed monosaccharides.

Use in food products with large content Carbohydrates can cause a sharp jump in sugar level (food (alimentary) hyperglycemia). When the content reaches the level of 8.5-10 units, the kidney turns on to the conclusion of glucose from the body, evidence of the presence of sugar in the urine. This process is of rapid nature and harm to health does not affect, so restores the balance in the body and its norm.

If there are problems with the function of the pancreas, the norm in the blood is not compared, increases and can reach a mark of 11.1. In this case, you can assume the presence of diabetes.

Sugar diabetes in women has its own characteristics, as it has a serious effect on the urinary and sexual patient system. This can cause serious inflammatory processes in the small pelvis organs and, more importantly, to affect the reproductive function of a woman.

The development of dangerous pathologies in diabetes is deprived of some patients to have children. But even by conceiving a child, not all patients are able to successfully endure and give birth to a healthy child. This is especially hard to experience young women who have not yet known the joy of motherhood.

Sugar diabetes is also extremely dangerous for mature and older women, in the body of which age changes associated with menopausons occur. This ailment significantly reduces life expectancy, causing severe damage to cardiovascular and nervous systems, kidneys, liver and brain.

Therefore, all fair sex representatives are important to know what should be the blood sugar rate in women in different periods of life. This will allow to learn how to increase blood sugar levels and the development of diabetes mellitus, which means to preserve women's health.

Blood sugar rate in women by age

The level of sugar for women changes with age. The lowest sugar rate is characteristic of girls under 7 years old. Then, in the period from 7 to 14 years, the amount of sugar in the blood increases and almost reaches the norm for adult women.

From 14 to 50 years, the concentration of glucose in the blood of a woman remains unchanged. But the blood sugar rate in women after 50 begins to rise, which is associated with a climax, hormonal perestroika and other age-related changes in the female organism.

After 60 years, the woman's body begins to grow old, and the level of blood sugar levels reaches a critical mark. Endocrinology doctors recommend women over 60 be sure to purchase a glucometer to check the normal blood sugar level daily.

Modern medicine found that the limit sugar indicators in women are observed after 90 years. In this old age, the body almost does not cope with the absorption of glucose, so such long-livers have a high risk of sick diabetes. But remember, what is the norm of blood sugar in women, you can always prevent the development of this chronic disease.

Table of blood sugar norms in women's empty stomach:

As can be seen a blood sugar rate from veins is slightly higher than that of capillary blood. This must be remembered by handing over for analysis to diabetes mellitus. venous bloodAs is customary in many modern clinics.

It is no less important to know what kind of blood sugar in women should be after meals. These indicators are of great importance for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, which develops due to impaired carbohydrate metabolicism.

Table of blood sugar standards in adult women after meals:

• 1 hour - up to 8.9 mmol / l;
• 1.5 hours - up to 7.8 mmol / l;
• 2 hours - up to 6.7 mmol / l.

We should not forget that in women the sugar rate is divided not only by the ages. So for pregnant women there is a special limit of the norm, which is explained by a serious hormonal restructuring.

Also, the change in these designations is able to affect the usual cold, in which a woman can increase blood sugar.

Sugar indicators in women with a tendency to diabetes

If a woman noted that the sugar content in its body gradually increases, then this may be the first sign of the development of diabetes. It is important to remember that the stronger the permissible sugar rate is exceeded for this age category, the more severe condition There is a patient.

Further exceeding the blood sugar rate leads to the development of prediabet. This condition is boundary between health and diabetes, but in contrast to diabetes prediabetically treatable. So strict diet, regular physical exertion and overweight will help lower glucose in the blood.

If the blood sugar level in women will increase and further, it will lead to a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, which is incurable chronic disease. The treatment of diabetes is entirely depends on the timely detection of the disease, which will allow preventing the development of dangerous complications.

Therefore, all women are very important to know which blood sugar level should be with normal glycemia.

This will help them notice the slightest deviation into the blood sugar content both before and after eating.

Blood test for sugar

If a woman suspects elevated level Sugar she should seek help to an endocrinologist. He will conduct a survey and will write down the direction of blood test for sugar. First of all, the patient is usually recommended to hand over the blood of a finger or from vein on an empty stomach.

Blood test on sugar on an empty stomach

As can be seen from the name of the analysis for these studies, donate blood on sugar from veins or from the finger only on an empty stomach. Therefore, it is necessary to pass it in the morning after sleep. On this day, the patient needs to completely abandon breakfast.

The fact is that any food increases blood sugar levels, which means it can interfere with diagnosis of diabetes. For the same reason, the patient should not use sweet coffee or tea, as well as juices from fruits and vegetables. It is best to drink a small amount of non-carbonated water and go for surrendering.

A day before the diagnosis should not be used alcoholic beverages, there are sweets and other high-carbonic products. Should also refrain from heavy physical Loads and strong emotional experiences, as they are able to seriously change the level of blood sugar.

Dinner before analysis should be an early and easy, consisting of low-fat protein products. It is allowed to eat vegetable dishes, as they are low glycemic index. But it is important to trace so that they do not enter their potatoes in any form.

Before analysis, it is very important to suspend the reception of some medicines, namely, contraceptive tablets, glucocorticoids, diuretics and antidepressants. Also, any drugs fall under the prohibition, which includes caffeine, adrenaline and narcotic substances.

Women are not recommended to hand over blood for sugar analysis during menstruation, as well as immediately after delivery. In addition, it is forbidden to undergo this diagnosis during colds, influenza and other viral and infectious diseases.

Among other reasons to abandon this study, any surgical operations, hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver, diseases of the digestive system, preventing the absorption of glucose, as well as heavy inflammatory processes In the body of a woman.

The study of blood takes a little time, so the results of the analysis will be known very quickly. If during it it will be found that the blood sugar level in the patient exceeds the permissible limit, it will be sent to the passage of a glucose-olerance test, which will help confirm or disprove the diagnosis.

Analysis on glucosotolation

This test is also conducted on an empty stomach and requires mandatory abstinence from food within 10-12 hours. Therefore, to pass it most convenient to breakfast in the morning. Before this diagnosis, the patient allows only water to drink.

Three days before the study, the patient needs to protect themselves from serious physical exertion and stress, and also try not to starve and not change the usual meal. The day before the test is forbidden to drink alcohol-containing drinks and medicines, as well as smoking cigarettes.

This type of diagnosis can also be undergoing women during the period of menstruation and the above-mentioned health problems. When preparing for test, it should also be abandoned from medicinal preparationsBlood glucose.

During the diagnosis on glucose-oleraidity, the woman first take the blood test of an empty stomach, and after they offer to drink a solution from water and 75 g of glucose. Then every 30 minutes in the patient take blood sample for research to learn how to increase the level of sugar in its body.

The total duration of the test is 2 hours. Throughout this time, the patient must calmly sit on a chair or lie on the couch. She is forbidden to get up and leave the doctor's office. It should not be nervous and not to transhe away, and that is especially important, do not smoke cigarettes.

Analysis on glucose-olarship helps to understand how the body copes with carbohydrate load. In healthy people after taking a glucose solution, there is jumps of blood sugar, but after 2 hours the glucose content should be practically normal.

In patients with patients, blood sugar significantly exceeds the limit of the norm throughout the diagnosis, which indicates a serious impairment into the absorption of glucose. This test is often used to identify type 2 diabetes, with which the body tissues lose sensitivity to insulin.

These analyzes give very accurate results, which numerous positive feedback from patients and their attending doctors speak. Can be complemented by other analyzes.

And knowing what the norm of sugar in blood in the age should be with her, the woman will be able to independently perform them with a glucometer.

Symptoms in diabetes in women

Symptoms increased sugar In the blood, the norm of which is seriously varied depending on age, manifests themselves in women other than men. This is due to the features. female organism, including increased vulnerability of the urogenital system.

In addition, due to serious hormonal rearrangements during pregnancy and menopause, women are more often observed with serious glucose jumps, even with the absence of other factors for the development of diabetes. And if a woman is overweight and does not stick proper nutrition, the risk of diabetes is extremely high.

When blood sugar in women exceeds the limit permissible normPathological changes occur in their organism. They can almost not show themselves, but even initial stage Diabetes have certain symptoms.

Symptoms of diabetes in women:

• Strong thirst. Permanent thirst even in cool weather. It does not pass after a mug of tea or a glass of water. A woman can even get up at night to quench thirst;
• Student urination. Visits to the restroom become much more frequent. The woman is forced to constantly walk to the toilet at home, at work, in the store. Moreover, not only the frequency of urination, but also the volume of urins;
• Dry skin, hair and mucous membranes. The skin becomes dry and peeling appears on it. Cuts are formed on the lips, they can be felt in the eyes. The hair becomes dry and lifeless, and begin to fall out;
• A sharp weight loss against the background of an increased appetite. The woman begins to lose weight rapidly, while her appetite increases noticeably. She is experiencing a special craving for bread, potatoes and sweets, that is, the products that prohibit a diet during diabetes;
• Thrush and disease of the urogenital system. A woman develops chronic candidiasis. In addition, it can manifest cystitis, urethritis and inflammation of external and internal genital organs;
• Chronic fatigue. Strong weakness that prevents the woman to work and engage in household. The permanent desire to lie down indicates that the level of blood sugar is much higher than the established limit;
• Increased irritability. The patient is constantly in a bad mood, often breaks away on his loved ones by the most insignificant occasion;
• Drop of visual acuity. The patient develops a strong myopia, it becomes hard to read without glasses.