Turn

Sugar analysis is a necessary procedure for people who have diabetes mellitus, as well as for those who have a predisposition. For the second group, it is equally important to regularly carry out blood tests in adults and children in order to prevent the development of the disease. If in the blood of a person the content of glucose compounds is exceeded, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor. But in order to do this, you need to know what kind of sugar has a person.

Conducting research

With age, the effectiveness of insulin receptors is reduced. Therefore, people after 34 - 35 years old need to regularly monitor the daytime oscillations of sugar or at least carry out one measurement during the day. Also concerns children with predisposition to the first-type diabetes (over time, the child can "erase" it, but without sufficient control of glucose content in the blood, prevention, it can go to chronic form). Representatives of these groups also need to do during the day at least one dimension (better on an empty stomach).

To change the easiest way from the finger on an empty stomach with a homemade glucometer. Glucose in the blood capillary has the greatest informativeness. If you need to measure with a gluchmetra, act as follows:

1. Turn on the device;
2. With the help of a needle, which they are now equipped almost always, pinched the skin on the finger;
3. Apply a test strip;
4. Insert the test strip into the device and wait for the result.

The numbers that appeared are the amount of blood sugar. Control for this method is quite informative and sufficient to not miss the situation when glucose readings are changing, and the norm in the blood of healthy man May be exceeded.

The most informative indicators can be obtained from a child or adult, if measured on an empty stomach. There is no difference in how to donate blood on glucose compounds on an empty stomach. But in order to get more detailed information, it may be necessary to pass blood on sugar after meals and / or several times a day (morning, evening, after dinner). At the same time, if the rate increases slightly after eating, it is considered the norm.

Decoding results

Received readings when measuring the homemade glucometer, it is enough to simply decipher yourself. The indicator reflects the concentration in the sample of glucose compounds. Unit of mmol / liter measurement unit. At the same time, the level of level may vary slightly depending on which the glucometer is used. In the US and Europe, the units of measurement other, which is associated with a different calculus system. Such equipment, often complements the table, which helps to translate the blood sugar level in the patient in the Russian units of measurement.

Emptyling level is always lower than the level after meals. At the same time, on an empty stomach, the sample from veins sugar shows a little lower than an empty stomach from the finger (let's say the spread of 0, 1 - 0, 4 mmol per liter, but sometimes blood glucose may differ more and more significant).

Decryption from a doctor should be carried out when more complex tests are surrendered - for example, a glucose-bearing test of an empty stomach and after receiving a "glucose load". Not all patients know what it is. It helps track how dynamically changing the level of sugar after some time after receiving glucose. It takes a fence to be taken before taking the load. After that, the patient drinks 75 ml of load. After that, the content of glucose compounds should be increased in the blood. The first time the glucose is measured in half an hour. Then - an hour after eating, one and a half hours and two hours after eating. Based on this data, it is concluded about how sugar in the blood is being absorbed after meals, what content is permissible, what are the maximum levels of glucose and after what time after meals they appear.

Diabetic testimony

If a person has diabetes level changes sufficiently sharply. The permissible limit in this case is higher than in healthy people. Limit permissible readings before meals, after eating each patient is established individually, depending on its health status, the degree of compensation of the SD. For one, the limit level of sugar in the sample should not exceed 6 9, and for the other 7 - 8 mmol per liter is normal or even a good level of sugar after meals or on an empty stomach.

The content of glucose after meals in diabetics is raised faster, that is, sugar rises intensively than in a human body healthy. Therefore, the testimony of glucose in the blood after meals is also higher. What an indicator is considered normal, the doctor will make a conclusion. But to control the patient's condition of the patient often asked to measure sugar after each meal and on an empty stomach, and the results are recorded in a special diary.

Testimony in healthy people

Trying to control your level in women and men, patients often do not know how the norm in a healthy person should be before and after eating, in the evening or in the morning. In addition, the correlation of normal sugar is traced and the dynamics of its changes 1 hour after eating the patient's age. In the general case, the older man, the higher the permissible indicator. The numbers in the table clearly illustrate this correlation.

Permissible glucose content in the sample by age

With the slightest rejection of the level from these numbers in adults and children, you need to immediately consult a doctor who will say how to bring a sugar in the morning on an empty stomach and prescribes treatment. Additional research may also be appointed (on how to hand over the analysis to obtain an extended result will also be ignited by health workers and will be given a direction to it). In addition, it is important to take into account that availability chronic diseases Also affects what sugar is considered normal. The conclusion of which the indicator should also determine the doctor.

-FOOTNOTE-

Separately, it should be remembered that the blood sugar is 40 - summer and older, as well as pregnant women can slightly fluctuate due to hormonal imbalance. However, at least with three measurements of four sugar should be within the limits of permissible.

Raising level after meals

Normal sugar after meals from diabetics and healthy people can be different. It differs not only how much he increases after eating, but also the dynamics of changes in content, the norm in this case is also different. The table below shows the data on what is the norm within some time after meals in a healthy person and diabetics according to WHO (data for adults). This figure is equally universal for women and men.

Norm after eating (for healthy people and diabetics)

In children, often, the dynamics of the digestibility of carbohydrates are similar to the correction on the initially lower indicator. Since initially the testimony was lower, it means that the sugar will rise not as much as in an adult. If on an empty stomach sugar 3, then checking the testimony after 1 hour after meals will show 6.0 - 6.1, etc.

Sugar rate after eating in children

It is most difficult to talk about how the level of glucose in the blood is considered admissible in children. Normal in each case the doctor will call. This is due to the fact that more often than in adults, oscillations are observed, sugar rises and decreases during the day more sharply. Normal level after a different time after breakfast or after sweet can also be changed significantly depending on age. Indications during the first months of life is not at all unstable. At this age, sugar should be measured (including after meals after 2 hours or sugar after 1 hour) only according to the testimony of the doctor.

Substabiring

As can be seen from the tables above, the sugar rate during the day varies depending on food eating. Also during the day, muscular tension and psycho-emotional state are influenced (sports is recycled carbohydrates into energy, so sugar does not immediately increase, and emotional shocks can lead to his jumps). For this reason, the sugar rate after a certain period of time after consuming carbohydrates is not always objective. It is not suitable for tracking whether the sugar rate is supported by a healthy person.

When measured at night or in the morning, the norm is the most objective to breakfast. After eating it rises. For this reason, almost all analyzes of this type are prescribed on an empty stomach. Not all patients know how much ideally, a person should have glucose on an empty stomach and how to measure it correctly.

Take a sample immediately after the patient got out of bed. Do not clean your teeth or chew a chewing gum. Also avoid physical activity, as it can cause a decrease in blood indices in humans (why this is described above). Pass the sample on an empty stomach of your finger and compare the results with the table below.

Indications in a healthy man diabetics

The norm in women after eating the same as in men. Therefore, regardless of the floor, if the indicators are exceeded, it is necessary to refer to the doctor to appoint treatment. It must be remembered what such a state can threaten health.

Correct measurements

Even knowing how the indicator should be, it is possible to make an erroneous conclusion about its state, if it is incorrectly measured sugar on a glucometer (immediately after eating, exercise, for the night, etc.). Many patients are interested in, after how much after meals you can perform measurements of sugar? The testimony of glucose in the blood is always growing (then how much depends on the state of human health). Therefore, after eating sugar is non-informative. To control it is better to measure sugar before meals, in the morning.

But this is true only for healthy people. Diabetes often need to be traced, for example, whether the blood sugar is maintained in women after eating against the background of receiving saccharincing drugs or insulin. Then you need to do measurements after 1 hour and 2 hours after glucose (carbohydrate use).

It is also necessary to take into account where the sample is taken from, for example, an indicator 5 9 in the sample from the vein can be considered exceeded with prediabet, whereas in the sample from the finger, this indicator can be considered normal.

Video

Comments: 0

Comments:

When sugar enters the human body, it is processed and forms glucose. It contributes to the normal nutrition of body cells. If the level after meals is raised, this indicates the violations that occur in the body. This is the main symptom of gestational sugar diabetes. In order for the patient to be easier to monitor the level, there is a special device.It allows you to determine the critical moments during the day when the amount of blood sugar reaches possible limits. For a patient suffering from diabetes, it is very important to have such a fitting at home. With it, you can determine the presence of a violation and in time to take the necessary measures.

Signs and diagnostics of diabetes

Gestational diabetes develops very slowly and is not particularly expressed in vivid symptoms. But if the disease begins to progress, then the patient with such a disease 2 hours after meals usually appear the following signs:

1. Strong thirst.
2. Sharp fatigue.
3. Frequent urge to the toilet.

Typically, patients suffering from gestational diabetes are beginning to eat a lot, while often noted loss in weight. A patient with such symptoms needs to immediately consult a doctor. It is much more difficult to distinguish such signs of the disease in pregnant women. But the young mother should know that if such a state is manifested regularly after receiving food, it is impossible to put a visit to the hospital.

In order to determine the level of glucose in the blood, the patient needs to consult a doctor who will prescribe a detailed blood test. As a result of such a diagnosis, the blood sugar level in the patient is understood. Typically, 2 research is prescribed to the patient. The first blood sample is taken on an empty stomach, and the second - after receiving 50 g of glucose. This diagnosis makes it possible to see a complete picture of the processes occurring in the body.

In order to make sure that the diagnosis is correct, the patient prescribe a blood test 2 weeks after the initial study. If this time the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient is prescribed treatment. Pregnant women, as well as women after 35 years old, fall into the risk risk group, and women after 35 years (if they have relatives who suffer from diabetes, or they have polycystic ovaries).

Normal blood sugar content

Usually, blood sugar is measured several times after each meal. For each type of diabetes, there is a necessary amount of research during the day. Sugar level can increase and decrease throughout the day. This is the norm. If after meals, the amount of glucose in the blood increases slightly, this does not indicate the presence of the disease. Middle normal indicator For both floors, 5.5 mmol / l. Glucose should be equal to such indicators during the day:

1. On an empty stomach in the morning - 3.5-5.5 mmol / l.
2. Before taking food at lunch and in front of dinner - 3.8-6.1 mmol / l.
3. 1 hour after meals - up to 8.9 mmol / l.
4. 2 hours after meals - up to 6.7 mmol / l.
5. At night - up to 3.9 mmol / l.

If the change in the amount of blood sugar does not correspond to these indicators, it is necessary to measure more often than 3 times a day. Control of the level of glucose will provide the ability to stabilize the patient's condition if it suddenly becomes bad. Calculate the amount of sugar with the right proper nutrition, moderate sports and insulin.

In order to maintain a normal blood sugar level after meals, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the doctor and try to protect themselves in every way. During the month, the patient needs to regularly make blood test. The procedure should be carried out before meals. 10 days before visiting the doctor, it is best to record your own in a separate notebook. So the doctor will be able to evaluate the state of your health.

The patient with suspicion of diabetes must acquire a device that measures the blood glucose level. It is advisable to carry out the diagnostics not only at the moment when there is ailment, but also regularly for prevention, to track changes. If the change in blood sugar after meals remains in permissible limits, then it is not so scary. But the strong jumps of glucose levels to food is a reason to apply for urgent medical help. The human body cannot independently cope with such a change, and in order to reduce the amount of sugar, insulin injections are needed.

How to keep indicators normally?

Sugar diabetes can not be pulled out. But you can resort to measures that will contribute to the maintenance of the patient's health. These precautions make it possible to control blood sugar levels. Patients whom have increased glucose indicators, it is necessary to eat as many products as possible, which are absorbed long and eliminate small carbohydrates.

The patient is desirable to eat as much fiber as possible. It is slowly digested in the judder. Contains fiber B. whole grain breadwho need to replace ordinary bakery products. On the day, the patient should receive a large number of antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. These elements are in fresh fruce and vegetables.

When diabetes, it is impossible to overeat. Therefore, the patient needs to eat more protein. It contributes to a faster saturation. Diabetes is often provoked by the presence of overweight. In order to reduce the burden on the body, try to exclude saturated fats from the food. Portions should be small, but the break between them should be 2-3 hours. Often the blood sugar level reaches the critical mark after long starvation. If the patient does not come to the patient, then he begins to deteriorate well-being. At such moments it is necessary to check blood sugar levels and eat a little.

Fully eliminate the use of any sweet food. It is better to replace their acidic berries and fruits. This will help bring the level of sugar. Accompanied correct diet should be easy exercise And the complete exception of bad habits. Excessive consumption of alcohol provokes the destabilization of the amount of sugar and worsens the patient's health.

Gestational diabetes during pregnancy

If the patient did not sore diabetes before prevented, it does not mean that throughout the process of nourishing the fetus, it will not begin problems with blood sugar levels. Usually, a woman has a special diagnosis for 3 trimesters. Blood test allows you to determine glucose tolerance. A study is carried out 2 times. First - an empty stomach. And then - after meals.

If the sugar level does not correspond to the norm, the patient is prescribed treatment. Most pregnant women have an analysis that is taking an empty stomach shows normal content Sugar in blood. But the second study can show deviation from the norm. The risk of developing gestational diabetes can be defined in advance. Typically contribute to the development of the disease such factors:

Thank you for the feedback