In connection, with age-related changes, the vision of a person may noticeably deteriorate. The most common pathology is the initial cataract. The disease is characterized by characteristic closet of lens. When the appearance occurs, the impairment of the view is observed, in isolated cases, the disease can lead to blindness. The mechanism of development of the disease is launched due to the accumulation of a large number of lens fibers, which further dehydrates and compacts its kernel, all this happens against the background of human age-related changes.
The formation of turbidity on the periphery, outside the optical zone of the lens, characterizes the initial stage of cataracts. And the central part for a long time retains transparency. The fibrous structure of the lens at the level of the cortex layers accumulates a large number eye fluid. As a result, it appears for turbidity in the form of spots or granules, when the disease occurs in the central part there is sharp deterioration Acute view.
Important! It is easy to miss the moment of the initial stage of cataracts, therefore it is worth attentively to all changes in vision.
The first symptoms of the disease arise according to statistics in people over 50 years old, and by 75 years old have half patients with impaired vision due to the development of cataracts. As well as a characteristic feature, the accumulation of a large number of eye fluid inside the lens, in a different way its flooding. As a result, the formation of water slots with further bundle of lens fibers along the periphery. The consequences of such a form of the disease can be expressed in the deterioration of the function of the hyperity of the eye.
It is noticed that the pathology of both eyes or one, with a different or the same form of leakage, can be observed. Initial cataract Sometimes it is clearly not manifested over long years. The most common form of the disease is old or.
In addition to the laws of aging organism, there are a number of grounds that can cause the development of the initial stage of the disease. These include: bad ecology, genetic predisposition, influence of radiation, eye injury, harmful working conditions, smoking, and possibly the appearance due to the exacerbation of other human diseases. If the ailment arose as a result infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, syphilis, etc., then such a form of illness is called the initial. In these cases, the closet of the lens is due to the effects of toxins allocated in the vital activity of the infection bacteria. The age cataract is characterized by the fact that a malicious factor is constantly present.
With the appearance of alarming signals, the deterioration of visual acuity people are inclined to write off, first of all, on fatigue or other illness of the eye does not communicate, they are with the development of the disease.
The regularity of the appearance of the above symptoms is the first signal for urgent visits to an ophthalmologist, only the detected disease in time can guarantee the effectiveness of treatment.
Survey of the initial stage of cataracts can produce an experienced specialist. First of all, the doctor will inspect the special slit lamp, otherwise the biomicroscopy of the eye, this will make it possible to very accurately identify the disease. And it may also be necessary to need an additional ultrasound examination for a thorough examination of the eye dna, retina, optic nerve.
Important! At the reception, the doctor needs to describe the symptoms, causing concerns, tell about diseases, possible injuries, bruises. This will help to establish a diagnosis.
Since the initial stage is sometimes very difficult to recognize additional examinations: a visometry - the determination of visual acuity, tonometry - the pressure measurement inside the eye, ophthalmoscopy is the inspection of the eye bottom. The diagnosis is established according to the results of analyzes and surveys, after which the doctor prescribes treatment.
Until now, the radical treatment course has not revealed, capable of cured and restore all damaged crust functions with an initial elder cataract, as well as its complicated form. There are a number of drugs that significantly slow down the process of developing the disease and can even stop the disease at the level, allowing to live normally.
There are three directions of treatment of the initial stage of cataracts:
Unfortunately, non-drug treatment may not always restore the process of lens. Therefore, sometimes you have to resort to the cardinal methods of treatment of the initial stage of cataracts - surgical intervention. Operational treatment Produces an artificial lens.
The most common method of surgical treatment of the initial stage of cataract is ultrasound. It helps remove damaged lens, but retains its capsule at the microsurgical level. This technique allows to minimize postoperative complications. Its duration is no more than 7 minutes under local anesthesia, in the absence of complications.
Advantages of ultrasound facoemulsification:
The most suitable option for replacing the damaged lens is a multifocal lens. Its implantation will allow us to normalize both myopia and the hyperiness of a person. Sometimes after impact of the multifocal lenses, the patient may complain about an excessive improvement in vision. Since the body during the disease gets used to the blurring of the image, and improving visual acuity can cause discomfort for a person. In such cases, lenses are provided with protection against ultraviolet.
Important! When the operation is replaced by a damaged part of the lens, and the vessels remain the same. Therefore, there is no improvement in vision to the initial state.
Treatment of the initial stage of the disease implies a very long process. For this purpose, various herbs, berries, honey and many other components are used. They serve to prepare eye drops, lotions, tinctures for internal reception.
It is impossible to drastically cure cataract for cataracts. Any application from these funds needs to be coordinated with the doctor.
Preventive measures were initially aimed at preventing the emergence of the first signs of the disease. There are a number practical Sovietsthat will help not be in the risk zone of the initial stage of cataracts:
The prevention of the disease is timely treatment of myopia and possible inflammatory eye diseases.
Adhering to these simple recommendations can significantly reduce the risk of disease. As well as attentive attitude to the health of the eye will help in a timely manner to refer to a specialist to recognize on early stage The first signs of the disease. What can help preserve not only vision, but also the high quality of life.
6805 09/18/2019 5 min.Cataract is a very dangerous disease. It develops gradually, so a person may not immediately notice any problems with vision, and, accordingly, the trip to the ophthalmologist is delayed. Some time ago, Cataract was considered a sentence. But now everything has changed, and thanks modern methods Diagnostics and treatment can help a person cope with this ailment. To be prepared, you need to know what symptoms of cataracts in the early stages manifests itself. This will help not "watch" the disease at an early stage.
Cataract is an irreversible process of changing the transparency of the crystal. He mutters, which leads to. In the distant times, the ancient Greek healers believed that the cataract appears when the turbid liquid flows between the iris and lens and accumulates, so Katarrháktes is translated as a "waterfall".
In the norm, the lens is a transparent lens that skips through itself the rays of light focusing on the retina.
And in pathological changes leading to cataracts, water-soluble lens proteins become water-insoluble. This leads to swelling and inflammation of the lens. He loses its transparency, so the items become fuzzy and blurred. Changes occurring with vision during cataracts are irreversible.
Cataract species:
Cataract may be complicated by many other diseases, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, glaucoma, hypertension and so on.
A large proportion of the probabilities of the development of cataracts exists in those people having obesity.
Cataract symptoms at an early stage:
Other signs of progression of this disease:
Early stage when symptoms are preserved, but do not progress, can last up to fifteen years. Vision begins to decline at the stage of ripening cataracts. And the mature stage manifests itself as a loss of substantive vision, but the light is preserved. Thus, the cataract can lead to complete loss of vision.
There are two types of diagnostics of cataracts:
What perimetry can be found in.
In addition, standard and special methods are used to diagnose cataracts. Standard methods include: biomicroscopy (using a slit lamp), vision testing and its fields, measurement of intraocular pressure and the study of the eye don. And the group of special methods includes densitometry.
Main methods How to treat cataract:
For conservative treatment Cataracts are used different drops. For their bases, amino acids, antioxidants, and so on are usually used.
Surgical methods:
Cataract complications may occur during surgery or after it. Postoperative complications There are early and late. After the operation, only 1-1.5% of patients may have complications.
Early complications after surgery:
Late complications after surgery:
To minimize the risk of development of cataracts:
And also see how treat cataract without surgery drugsby .
Preventive measures can not guarantee the one hundred percent probability that the cataract does not occur. But such a concern for vision can help preserve vision for many years.
Without proper cataract treatment, a person can completely lose sight. Therefore, you need to regularly visit an ophthalmologist to detect the disease at an early stage. It should be remembered that the sooner the cataract is diagnosed, the more effective the treatment. BUT preventive measures Let support eye health and may prevent dangerous diseases.
Read the treatment of cataracts in.
The early staging of the lens is known as the initial cataract, which can manifest itself not only in patients aged, but also in middle-aged people. Against the background of pathology, the normal ability of light rays fall on the retina, as a result of which is disturbed spectacular perception. Even the initial form of the disease negatively affects the visual function, leading to a decrease in visual acuity. If you reveal the development of cataracts in time, then it is possible to suspend the pathological process and prevent complications.
Mostly in adulthood appears the disease to one degree or another is practical in every person. Lounge lens - an inevitable process caused by age-related changes. At the same time, in some patients, pathology stops at an early stage and does not progress further, in others, when creating certain catarakt factors, it develops, leading to more heavy symptoms and complications. At the initial stage, the patient is dried in a patient, as a result of which its volume increases and changes occur in the ability to refract light rays. Pathological manifestation of starting cataracts can manifest themselves in childhoodWhat is associated with intrauterine anomalies. More often there is a sedenive (age) form of illness or acquired, on the development of which such reasons affect:
The initial stage of cataracts may be a consequence of the influence of harmful habits, a bad environmental situation or insufficient use of vitamins.
What symptoms are observed?
One of the first manifestations of pathology may be the presence of points before your eyes.
Signs of cataracts of the eyes in early pores are unnoticed, since Neyarko is expressed. In some patients, the beginning pathology has been asymptomatic. The person at this stage does not have a reduced visual acuity on the periphery. Against the background of the disease, a slight decrease in the visual function is possible - up to 1.0-0.3 diopters. Other symptoms of cataracts in the early stages are distinguished:
- appearance of points before eyes;
- two pictures;
- short-term restoration of the ability to read without means of correction in presbyopia;
- problems with vision in the dark day;
- reinforced sensitivity to bright light;
- reducing the early brightness of the image.
Diagnostics
Starting cataract is not always easy to recognize yourself. As a rule, the initial stage of the disease is determined by various diagnostic manipulations. In violation, it is recommended to refer to an ophthalmologist, which will help diagnose the initial cataract. The specialist performs a survey of visual organs by means of a slit lamp, with which the clouds of different sections of the eye structure are noticeable. If the patient only begins the disease, then additional consultation may be needed at the endocrinologist, traumatologist and other narrow-profile specialists. Comprehensive diagnostics Includes such manipulations:
When the patient is examined, he must check the visual sharpness.
- change of visual acuity;
- clarification of refraction;
- survey of field fields;
- measurement of intraocular pressure.
How is it treated?
Effective drugs
The beginning of the disease is easier to be drugized measures, rather than launched forms of illness. The initial senile cataract is usually treated with complex, including using medicines. It is impossible to completely eliminate the deviation through pharmaceuticals, but it is possible to stop clouds for a while. Without surgery, you can cope with the symptoms of starting cataracts using such drugs:
For the initial age, cataracts are characterized by rapid progression and a steady reduction in visual acuity. Such cloudy does not disappear even with rational medical treatment. But the diabetic and some medicinal cataracts can regress or even completely trim the conservative way.
As a rule, vision at the initial stage of the cataract is not reduced. This explains the incommodation of the treatment of patients to the doctor. Patients go to an ophthalmologist only when cataracts progresses and leads to a pronounced reduction in visual acuity - up to tenths or even hundredths.
Lounge is most often located cortical or subcapsular (that is, closer to the periphery of the lens), the nuclear cataract is less common. Symptoms of cataracts and their severity are directly dependent on the localization and size of clouding.
The first signs of initial cataracts:
Impairment of vision due to clouds and thickening lens with a subsequent change in its refractive index is observed at the later stages of cataracts.
Most often, the turbidity is a consequence of age-related changes. In older people, the lens increases in size, it becomes heavier and dense, because of which the nutrition of its tissues is disturbed. Symmetric or asymmetric cataract of both eyes is often developing in exchange or endocrine disorders, receiving some medicines, intoxication.
Most frequent reasons Cataracts:
What to do when the initial signs of cataracts appear? As soon as possible contact an ophthalmologist. The regular use of drugs can significantly slow down the course of the disease and, therefore, stop.
In some cases (with diabetes, reception of certain medicines), treatment leads to the disappearance of clouds and the restoration of the transparency of the lens. Unfortunately, the cure senile cataract It is impossible to conservative.
The gold standard today is the facoemulsification of cataracts. Treatment operational way allows you to remove cloues, and implantation of intraocular lens ( artificial lens) It makes it possible to return to the patient with high visual acuity.
The deterioration of vision may occur not only due to the closet of the lens, but also when the circulation is violated in the retina. As a rule, pathological changes of vessels are detected on the eye day.
(This is exactly the name of this violation) can develop in individuals with hypertensive disease, diabetes, arise due to injuries or hypotension. The defeat of the capillaries is very dangerous, since in the absence of treatment often leads to blindness.
Risk factors contributing to clouding lens include elderly age, the presence of cataracts in close relatives, female sex. It was also noticed that the disease is much more common in people with brown eyes.
As a rule, the initial stage of the cataract is detected by an ophthalmologist without much difficulty. The diagnosis can be made after examining the patient with a slit lamp. To clarify the causes of the disease, additional research may be carried out.
The treatment of initial cataract is most often conservative. The patient is recommended to exclude the effect of provoking factors and prescribe drugs that slow down the progression of the disease. Cataract treatment should be engaged in a qualified ophthalmologist.
To combat the initial cataract, a number of biologically active substances are used, which can significantly slow down the course of the disease. Some of them are buried in the conjunctival cavity, others are injected intramuscularly.
Especially useful for cataract Vitamins B, ascorbic and nicotine Acid (vitamins C and PP), taurine, cysteine, glutathione, taurine, potassium iodide, some trace elements - zinc, magnesium, potassium, calcium.
Most popularities enjoy the complexes that improve metabolism in eye apple. As a rule, they contain cytochrome C, taurine, adenosine and other substances that have positively affecting the lens.
Suspend the development of the disease can any remedy for the indicated:
People with cataract doctors recommend limiting the consumption of oily meat and products that increase blood cholesterol. In the diet should be included more productscontaining omega-3 fatty acid, vitamins C and E (black currant, rosehip, spinach, parsley, vegetable oils, red fish). They are very helpful, because the development of cataracts is inhibited.
Indications for surgical intervention are determined purely individually. Usually surgery It is carried out with a pronounced impairment of view that reduces human abdication. It is also shown in the event that the patient is diagnosed with the initial complicated cataract with glaucoma or other diseases. visual organ. But with insignificant clouds that do not cause discomfort, with the operation can be closed.
After the facoemulsification of cataracts, the patient is implanted with anathetic rebonapsular lenses. Monophocal, dear, multifocal and accommodating are the cheapest.
Monofocal lenses provide good long-lasty vision, but do not accommodate, because of what a working person requires reading glasses. Toric lenses are used mainly for correction. Multifocal and accommodating IOL provide good visibility for gave and close, but not everyone is suitable.
After surgical replacement of the lens in patients, iridocyclite may develop, climb intraocular pressure, hemorrhage to the front chamber of the eye. It is also possible to mix the implanted lens and retinal detachment.
Preventive activities are subject to impact ultraviolet radiation On the eyes, refusal of smoking and abuse of alcohol. Even overweight people should lose weight and eliminate harmful food from the diet. For hypertensive disease Regular reception of antihypertensive drugs are needed. Diabetes requires constant control of blood sugar levels.
Important timely diagnosis and the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the auditorium (iridocyclitis, peripheral uveits, chorioretinites). When it requires adequate treatment.
The initial stage of the cataract is manifested by twos in the eyes, appearing in the field of view of various points or flies. Some people notice colored circles when looking at bright sources. The disease is treated mainly by the conservative way. Late more stages of cataract usually require surgical treatment.
The initial cataract is a partial clouding in a crystal capsule of one or 2-eye. The acuity of your vision will decrease, and with the development of the disease you can completely lose it. Do not miss the first symptoms. After all, the beginning to manifest the stage is easier to treat. Most often, the cataract begins in the elderly (90% of cases):
Consider the symptoms:
The first and bright symptoms of cataracts:
Signs from many in the early stages implicit. If there are retinal angiopathies, you will be diagnosed with cataracts at an early stage. Disease at the started stage cannot be treated, the software operation is required.
- This is a kind of lens, she misses the light, and then refracting it. There is a lean bar between the iris and vitreous body eyes.
Doctors say that there is a lot of cloudy reasons in the lens. Distributed that there is little protein in the tissue of the lens itself and the metabolism is incorrectly. Symptoms and signs of violations will be noticeable. Consider other reasons:
Beginning disease is easier to cure than a complicated stage. You can use folk remedies. And if a complicated stage is diagnosed, treatment will be treated with other means.
If you have the initial stage of cataracts, optimally begin treatment. To suspend the fall of view, you need to purchase and use special drops: thus there will be a lens and lumbling and losing sight of the eyes. Use droplets constantly. You can not do breaks.
It happens that medication treatment is ineffective, then you need to make an operation. The leaving is removed, and artificially inserted into its place. Another 2-3 years ago, the majority believed that such an operation should be carried out at the last stages, when a person sees too badly. Thought that on the initial enough eye drops. Make the operation immediately, do not wait when the cataract will be complicated.
From the initial stage to complicated years, and sometimes decades. The person sees bad even in glasses and begins to be dependent from loved ones. Modern ophthalmologists believe that treatment is required immediately after the diagnosis is established. If you have an operation in the initial stages, the vision will be restored as much as possible.
If the doctor has diagnosed on time and you have the initial stage of the development of the disease, it is effective to treat him with medicines, folk remedies or operational lens replacement intervention. The treatment will move the timing of ripening and clouding lens for years. The operation will quickly solve your problems, but you can drip several drops of medicine per day.
There are a number of diseases occurring in chronic form And besides disorders in the functioning of organs, the defeat of many vessels is developing. Not only large, but also small - capillaries. So, an angiopathy of the retina is expressed. In the vessels, blood circulation is incorrect together with the regulation of nerves. It also happens in children, but more often in adults after 30 years.
Purchase in a pharmacy. Course, the walls of the capions are strengthened, the blood circulation in the eye will be better. This method is used when the early cataract is treated.
Cataract can be treated independently at home by folk remedies. Before use, consult your doctor.
If you have the initial stage of cataracts, use the recipe proposed folk medicineBuy medicines. An complication of retinal angiopathy may occur. Treat and listen to the Doctor's advice. An integrated approach is the most correct and give an excellent result.
Article author: Pavel Nazarov