Conjunctivitis - a disease that is characterized by the presence inflammatory process Connective shell eye (conjunctiva). This disease has a different name, which reflects the main symptoms - red eyes or pink eyes.

The reasons may be the hitting of viruses (airborne transmission path), bacteria (during childbirth from mother to child, through dirty hands from a sick person). Chlorine's eye household chemicals During swimming in the pool or in everyday life, inflammation can also provoke. It may occur as the body's response to floral pollen or other stimuli. People who wear are also faced with this unpleasant disease.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis

No wonder this disease is called a red eye, as this is the most important visual symptom of its manifestation, while redness is observed in protein or in the inner eye eyelid. The eye appears a feeling of cutting, tearing, lights. After sleeping on the eyelashes, a thick purulent crust of yellow color appears, and a similar film of white or green can appear on the edge itself. Become a noticeable swelling around the patient's eyes, the vision becomes vague. If the purulent discharge from the eye is abundant, then the causative agent of the disease is bacterium, and not purulent and scarce disclosures say that the causative agent is a virus. Manifestation viral conjunctivitis It is usually preceded by an increase in body temperature, the defeat of the upper respiratory tract. Usually, such a form of the disease begins with one eye, but soon it applies to the second.

The diagnosis of the doctor is carried out on a visual inspection, complaints of the patient. In addition, the ophthalmologist puts a number of issues that help to find a possible pathogen. For more reliable information, a bacteriological study of purulent release, scrapings of conjunctivans and smears is carried out.

Treatment of conjunctivitis

Depending on the causative agent of the disease, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

1. must be treated with eye drops or antiviral drugs. But, only a doctor should do any destination.

2. The bacterial form of the disease can be treated with antibiotics. Ophthalmologist can prescribe eye drops, lay in the eyelid ointment or reception of the tablets. Improvement may occur in a few days, that is, redness will come down, grieving, it will take place, thread, and many patients are expelled to the treatment. But this can not be done in any case, because the antibiotic, regardless of its form, whether it is a pill, ointment or drops - take no less than a week, and more specific recommendations will give the attending physician. Why dangerously stay halfway to recovery? The fact is that during these few days, the bacterium is not destroyed, but only loses its strength, and if the admission of the antibiotic ceased, the pathogen is gaining strength and the disease continues, and the sensitivity to the antibiotic of a particular group is significantly reduced.

3. It is easiest to get rid of conjunctivitis, which was caused by a chemical in the eye. In this case, it is not about infection, and among the symptoms there are no purulent discharge. Treatment is to wash the eye with clean running water. True, it is necessary to be very careful if an acidic or alkaline remedy fell into the eye, then you need to urgently apply for medical attention.

4. Allergic conjunctivitis occurs in the case of an allergen. Its treatment consists in removing an allergic attack and removing the source of allergies.

The treatment of conjunctivitis in children cannot be carried out independently, buying in a pharmacy drops, ointments on the recommendation of pharmacists, girlfriends or advisers from the Internet forums. The doctor will make the necessary inspection and on its foundation will prescribe medication. Along the way medical treatment You can rinse the patient with a chuck every two o'clock chamomile decoction.

Folk medicine against conjunctivitis

The frequent washings of the eyes have proven well using the bravery of such herbs: chamomile, nettle, leaving. Use (sold on any pharmacy) helps to remove inflammation: before bedtime, apply it to the eyelids. Indispensable and well-known. Fresh juice from his leaves is buried in the eye, and from dried leaves prepare decoction for compresses and washing. Tea of \u200b\u200bdried blueberries has a beneficial effect on the body as a whole and the organs of vision, in particular.

Prevention of conjunctivitis

1. Hygiene: frequent washing hands, especially after walking on the street, contact with animals, visits to the toilet.

2. You should avoid frequent stress, overvoltage.

3. If you have a lot to work at the computer, then you need to make small breaks so that your eyes can relax.

4. Eating preparations, herbal teas to increase the body's protective forces.

5. Do not use the toilet's items of other people, as well as not to give your personal things to use anyone.

Our eye is perhaps the most unprotected organ in the whole body. Therefore, no one is immune from various unpleasant sensations in it and serious pathologies that can develop against the background of other diseases. But today it will be about such a prevailing disease, like conjunctival hyperemia. It is possible to recognize it at discomfort to the eye: itching, the pain, the feeling of sand, the lights. But the most striking sign of illness is an inflammatory process that affects the conjunctival and causes her redness. Another name of this pathological condition is the "Red Eyes Syndrome." Such a painful condition can develop as a result of a large blood accumulation in arterial or venous vessels and capillaries. It develops with a general change in the tone of the vessels, with a violation of metabolism and other pathologies. Therefore, hyperemia is considered together with serious pathological changes in the body.

It should also be borne in mind that the conjunctival is an outer mucosa of the eye, which provides protection against infectious bacteria penetration, viruses, foreign bodies and mechanical damage. Therefore, the whole "blow" this shell accepts. As a result, it is this part that visual organ Most often subject to inflammatory processes. In addition, hyperemia is very often accompanied by a number of other eye diseases. Among them:

• eU diseases;
• tumor neoplasms of the Elets;
• squeezing the vessels in the acute flow of glaucoma;
• sclerites, uveitis and other inflammatory processes.

Therefore, any unpleasant feeling in the eye, and even more so those who are accompanied by redness of conjunctiva should be the reason for the immediate appeal to the ophthalmologist. The doctor on the basis of diagnostics will determine the type of hyperemia, as well as related diseases and the causes of the ailment, and on the basis of complete history will appoint appropriate treatment.

Types of hyperemia

Hyperemia of eye conjunctivities, depending on the depth of the lesion, is divided into several types.

Acute conjunctivitis is accompanied by redness of the eyeball and the surface of the cartilage.

Chronic course of illness, as a rule, manifests itself in the form of flushing of cartilage near the transitional fold.

Also isolated cyiliary hyperemia is the penetration of infection in the depths to the region of the iris. They distinguish between the blue tint of the vessels, while they are not traced with the naked eye. Such a sign is characteristic of defeating deep arteries.

Mixed hyperemia includes lesions and conjunctivities, and ciliary bodies. Infection occurs with a hematogenic way.

When examining an ophthalmologist looks at other symptoms that are very often accompanied by hyperemia conjunctiva. The most characteristic for this diagnosis is the vague of the iris contours and the change in its color, as well as the presence of exudate.

The reasons

In order to have inflammation of the protective shell of the eye, two main factors are necessary:

• infection (pathological microorganisms);
• irritation.

Depending on the type of mucosal damage, acute conjunctivitis and chronic are distinguished. The first is characterized by instant development. As the rules after inflammation of one eye, the disease is very quickly applied to the second. For acute form There are significant mucous membranes or purulent discharges that glue the eyelids and cilia so much that a person is sometimes very difficult to open his eyes, especially after sleep. Conjunctive has a bright red shade. There is a swelling.

Chronic conjunctivitis proceeds slowly, it is accompanied by fast fatigue, heavy eyelids, itching and the feeling of "sand". Hyperemia is poorly expressed, and there is also a little discharge.

Both types of conjunctivitis are caused by certain causes. Acute arises as a result:

• hit adenovirus infectionwhat also causes an increase in lymph nodes in the area lower jaw and near the ears, and also provokes a decrease in vision;
• gonorrhea infection is the most severe type of conjunctivitis, hyperemia is pronounced, the mucosa itself swells and begins to bleed, it is possible to disseminate the disease on the cornea, the death occurs during complications;
• infection with urogenital chlamydia, which causes not only inflammation of the mucous membrane, but also the formation of grainy follicles on it;
• virus penetration, such a type is characteristic of children's teams;
• eye reactions to allergic stimuli (seasonal allergies, reaction to cosmetic products and household chemicals);
• high air temperature and dry climate, it can cause elderly people with hyperemia conjunctiva.

The causes of chronic inflammation conjunctiva can be:

• mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the eye, as a rule, occurs under certain conditions of labor, where there is a possibility of getting soaps with impurities;
• harmful factors associated with chemical reactivities and their physical manifestations (poisonous pairs, smoke);
• diseases gastrointestinal tract, disadvantage in the body of vitamin and other beneficial substances;
• anemia;
• disease of the apparent nasal sinuses;
• glice invasions and others.

After the defeat of the conjunctiva, its blood supply is disturbed, which affects the fabrics located nearby. Caucions can be separated, forging ulcers. There is a soreness of the eye, his swelling, itching.

Treatment

First of all, we note that a person sees the world around him thanks to the complex visual system. Any disorders and changes lead to a decrease in visual acuity, and without qualified assistance, can cause full blindness. Therefore, everything connected with the eyes should be the prerogative of a specialist. If there is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, it is not necessary to deal with self-medication and use grandparents methods, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist, which will conduct a survey and appoint adequate treatment.

All you can do on your own, to relieve symptoms, it is to wash the affected eyes. It is necessary to do this with a crane caution in this way:

• take a weak solution of potassium permanganate, you can furaticiline or just strong tea (without sugar);
• you also need cotton discs (for each eye, an individual quantity will be required, depending on the degree of lesion);
• we wat the disk in the solution and we wash the eye from the outer angle to the internal;
• all and cotton disk, and the solution use purely individually for each eye.

Regarding medications, in this case, droplets for the eyes are used, but which depends on what exactly caused the disease.

At the first painful symptoms of the eye, herasthetics. To do this, you can use Pyromekain, Trimkain, "Lidocaine" drops.

Treatment of conjunctivitis is carried out by means of the following directions:

• antibiotics;
• sulfonamides;
• antiviral;
• antihistamines.

The choice of drug depends on the nature of the disease. For bacterial infections Use antibiotics or sulfonamides. As a rule, tetracycline ointment and albucid are actively used.

If the cause of the conjunctivitis was the virus, then of course without antiviral drugs could not do.

Allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane requires droplets with antihistamine substances.

It is important to remember that in conjunctivitis it is impossible to impose compresses and eyebounds on the eyes, they only contribute to the further development of the ailment.

Regarding treatment folk remedies It is necessary to consult with an ophthalmologist and use them in a complex with medical preparations.

To eliminate the inflammatory process, use fresh-heated dill juice, which is applied in the form of a row to the patient to the eye to fifteen minutes later.

Honey water is used for injection, one to two ratio. Water is needed distilled. It is heated to a warm state (two parts) and breed natural honey (one part). The resulting means dripped eyes several times a day.

Also useful to wash with infusion of rosehip. For this, the berries are crushed and the resulting mixture (two teaspoons) is brewed with a glass of boiled water. The decoction should strengthen the thirty minutes. After it is used to wash the eyes and for a row.

Full-wheel conjunctiva can be caused by a variety of aggressive factors acting on the mucous eye. It may proceed with both accompanying hyperemia and without it.

The reasons

Hyperemia Eye conjunctiva can develop for reasons:

• weather conditions (wind, dust, dry air);
• irritation of the mucosa due to the voltage of the organs of vision;
• radiation from the display;
• toxic effects;
• wearing unsuitable glasses and lenses;
• virus process in the body;
• disorders of the functions of organs (liver);
• vascular and other diseases.

Symptoms

The overall appearance of the patient explains the cause of redness of the mucous membrane. In case of irritation of organs of the vision of dust, intense visual work, the unsuccessful selection of lenses:

• mucous looks more or less polished;
• the patient feels moderate dryness and irritation in the eyes.

Here, the process of hyperemia affected only shallow layers of conjunctiva.

The toxic effect of any etiology (alcohol and other) causes changes in venous capillaries, leading to the rising of red blood cells beyond the vessels of conjunctiva. As a result, hyperemic conjunctivities look:

• blusted;
• loosened;
• with a clear drawing of extended capillaries that form a "vascular mesh".

Similarly, the picture of hyperemia in persons suffering from diseases with singular phenomena looks like:

• with regular cough (smokers, patients with bronchitis);
• patients with arterial hypertension;
• not cured glaucoma.

In the embodiment viral disease The entire appearance of the patient changes. In addition to the classical temperature rise, catarrhals occur not only from the eye, but also:

• tearing due to irritation by conjunctive with viral poisons;
• nasal congestion and secretion of mucus from its cavity;
• swelling of the whole person;
• increase and voltage of lymph nodes.

Local (limited) irritation of the mucous conjunctive can be caused:

• hit foreign bodies (masters for eyelashes or other);
• halazion () or another local inflammatory process on the mucous membrane.

A separate description deserves a picture of the burn conjunctiva. Eyes look straight "flaming" - the surface of the mucous membranes becomes so bright. Burning can cause a pair of ammonia alcohol, acetic essence, any acid. In this case, the picture of the hyperemia of the mucous membrane will be similar to a viral infection:

• significant pain and burning not only in the eyes, but also in centuries;
• abundant tearing;
• photophobia;
• the growing edema of the entire orbital area.

What doctor treats hyperemia?

No matter how causing the "corporation" of the eye, the patient becomes the object of the study of the ophthalmologist. After the initial inspection, this specialist decides whether the advice of doctors of other specialties is needed:

• therapist;
• neuropathologist;
• narcologist;
• angiologist (vessel specialist);
• ENT doctor.

In the case of a burn, an eye must cause emergency brigade.

Diagnostics

After detecting hyperemia - irritation with changing the color of the surface structures of the mucous eye - is a visual inspection by the oculist with the use of a slit lamp.

It is complemented by an assessment:

• the reactions of pupils of the eyes:
• visual acuity;
• intraocular pressure;
• the state of the fundus.

With an alleged glaucoma, the organ of vision is carried out by the method of elastotonometry and gonoscopy - determining the indicators of intraocular pressure and the study of the state of the front chamber of the eye.

Treatment

Therapy diagram will depend on the cause of the red color scool.

So, if the process is caused by fatigue, the eyes will be a rather minor interruption in working in combination with the local procedures carried out:

• rims forever;
• installing drops containing topically preceptors and neutralizing formulations.

Cool tea welding can be used as a skimmer. The imposition of cashels from the grated raw potato is suitable.

Solutions are suitable as droplets:

• Taufon.

If necessary, antimicrobial action appliances are applicable:

• Ciprole.

Antivirus effect give drops:

• Ophthalmone.
• Aktipol.

Burning conjunctiva may require hormonal drugs With content:

• Hydrocortisone.
• Prednisolone.

Means with antihistamine action are prescribed in all cases, and with an allergic response, the eye conjunctive - certainly. This group:

• Allomide.

The patient should be remembered: the means for the treatment of eye conjunctive and the restoration of vision can aggravate the condition of the organs of vision.

Prevention

Keep away from the "Red Eye" syndrome by observing simple rules.

• Vision needs to give rest, so we need short breaks in the work.
• Do not expose organs of vision influence of solar and other radiation.
• When using a grim, avoid getting into the eyes of its components (the same - when working on grinding machines and tools similar to them).
• It is necessary to take care of the balance of food, keep the most movable lifestyle.
• Using contact lenses Everyone needs to be stored strictly in the case or left for it (right or left).
• With the slightest disadvantage with the organs of vision, an oculist should be visited.

Usually, the issue with hyperemia conjunctiva and the scool is simply solved: the treatment of the viral process, a short rest - and everything returns to normal. But sometimes the question is the edge: high salary or peace for the eyes? It should use all measures to protect vision. If it is impossible to choose to choose health.

But there are severe diseases, including externally expressed in the change in the color of the eyes with the limit voltage of their capillaries. Here the path is one - a clear following the prescriptions of the doctor.

Useful video about eye hyperemia

Hyperemia Eye conjunctiva is observed in conjunctivitis. In the acute form of the disease, hyperemia is localized on the eyeball and surface of cartilage. In chronic conjunctivitis, it blues only cartilage near the transitional fold.

In addition, the following types of historical hyperemia are distinguished:

• ciliary hyperemia of the eye conjunctiva - occurs when the pathological process is spreading to the iris;
• mixed mucosa hyperemia is striking both ciliary body and conjunctiva.

Causes of hyperemia eye

Hyperemia around the eyes is a fairly common pathology with which almost every person faced. Redness arises as a result of inflammation or expanding blood vessels of the eyes, which is often a consequence of infections or eye diseases.

Hyperemia Scler's eye can be one of the symptoms of glaucoma, conjunctivitis, inflammation of the eye shells, barley, blufaritis, corneal ulcers.

In addition to eye diseases, the causes of hyperemia can be:

• fatigue;
• ingress of the foreign body into the eye;
• insomnia or chronic lack of sleep;
• weather;
• allergy;

Quite often, hyperemia Schler's eye is observed in people who wear contact lenses. In this case, the cause of inflammation is usually the worniness of the lenses, on the surface of which the protein accumulates, which rubs the cornea and causes redness and irritation of the eye.

Symptoms of hyperemia eye

The first signs of redness of the eyes can be seen in the usual inspection. Due to the fact that increase blood vesselsThe eyes become red, bloody points may appear in the sclera area.

In addition to redness, a person can feel discomfort and dryness in the eyes, rubbing, burning, pain in blinking. Sometimes there is a tear, pains in the area of \u200b\u200bbridge and forehead appear.

Diagnosis of hyperemia eye

The accurate diagnosis is made after a survey and examination of the patient, as well as a number of instrumental research.

During the survey, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints and finds out possible reasons The development of hyperemia. Inspection consists of the following steps:

• checking visual acuity;
• measurement of intraocular pressure;
• inspection of the eye with the help of a slit lamp, special attention pays specialist to the state of the cornea, conjunctiva, century, in addition, the reaction of pupils into light is determined;
• inspection of the eye dna.

If the cause of hyperemia is an infection, then a bacteriological analysis is carried out, which includes sowing a path of material to nutrient media to determine the type of pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics.

If there is a suspicion of glaucoma, then the conduct of gonoscopy and tonometry is shown.

Hyperemia Eye: Treatment

Eye hyperemia can be a symptom of a number of serious diseases, Therefore, when it occurs, it is necessary to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist. The doctor will conduct a thorough diagnosis, will diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Depending on the symptom of which disease is hyperemia around the eyes, the following therapeutic measures can be appointed:

• installing local anesthetics (trimecain, lidocaine);
• washing the mucous membrane of the eye and eyelids by an antiseptic;
• purpose antiviral tools or antibiotics (depending on the type of pathogen);
• reception of corticosteroids;
• the purpose of antihistamine preparations (if the cause of hyperemia is allergic).

Selection medicines The doctor must be carried out, taking into account the diagnosis of the diagnosis and the individual characteristics of the patient's body. Self-treatment is unacceptable!

When hyperemia should not be imposed on the eye of the dressing, it can only worsen the patient's condition.

In our online store you are offered to your attention the following drugs For the treatment of hyperemia of eyes, which can be used in the composition complex therapy This disease:

• Amino acid - amino acid complex;
• Complex B-50;
• Beta carotene;
• L-carnitine;
• OCU Support;
• Taurine;
• Blueberry complex.

Before applying a particular drug, you must consult with the attending physician.

Prevention of hyperemia eye

Even if red eyes are not a sign of any disease, it is a serious cosmetic defect that gives a man tired and unhealthy appearance. In order to avoid the development of this unpleasant state, the following recommendations must be performed:

• observe labor and rest mode, sleep at least 8 hours a day;
• comply with the rules of hygiene, do not rub the eyes with dirty hands;
• comply with the rules of operation of contact lenses, remove them overnight and change it on time;
• to women before bedtime, it is necessary to shoot all the decorative cosmetics;
• in the spring, when the body lacks nutrients, take vitamin complexes for eyes;
• pour to eat, include in the diet products containing microelements and vitamins (carrots, chicken eggs, fish, parsley, nuts, cabbage, blueberries, citrus);
• when working at the computer, every hour take a break and take a break to the eyes;
• in clear weather wearing sunglasses;
• more move, walk, play sports;
• to regularly visit the ophthalmologist for the passage of preventive inspection.

Hyperemia conjunctiva is characterized by redness of eye tissues. It can be caused by minor reasons and cure in the shortest possible time. However, there are cases when hyperemia is a signal of a serious illness with the accompanying inflammatory process. Therefore, such a pathological change in the body of vision cannot be ignored: it is necessarily necessary to consult an experienced ophthalmologist.

The conjunctival is referred to as the protective mucous membrane of the eyeball that protects it from injury and infection penetration. Hyperemia of conjunctiva or red eyes syndrome always talks about the dysfunction in this section of the visual apparatus. How much they will be touched by fabric, depends on the causative agent of the ailment, the state of the mucous membrane and immune system organism.

Hyperemia can not only be a symptom indicating the development of the inflammatory process in the eye (conjunctivitis, sclerite, uveitis, iridocyclitis), but also a sign of other ailments of the organs of vision (for example, tumor or an eye injury, glaucomatous attack, diseases of the eyelids).

In addition, the red eye syndrome can accompany:

• general changes in the tone of vessels,
• systemic violations of metabolism;
• stagnation in the brain;
• chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and endocrine system.

The state of the vessels in the conjunctivation of organs of vision may vary, for example, due to arterial hypertension or diabetes.

In this case, due to the loss of the tone of the walls of the vessels, an aneurysms occur during their expansion, which causes redness of the mucous membrane of the eye. In this regard, the hyperemia of the conjunctiva should be considered as a possible part of a serious pathology talking about the damage to the nervous or hormonal regulation.

Types of hyperemia depending on the degree of lesion

Conjunctivitis are divided into acute and chronic, differing in clinical symptoms:

1. In the first case, the defeat occurs almost instantly, and at first the inflammation covers one eye, then another. The eyelashes of the patient stick through the discharge, sometimes purulent. Blushet eyeball and cartilage surface.
2. For chronic form The patient torments itching in the eyes, the feeling of sand, the fatigue of the organs of vision. Allocations are very few, and redness applies only to a section of cartilage near the surface of the transitional fold.

In each case, the doctor appoints individual treatment.

There are two more common types of pathology:

Hyperemia of the eye conjunctiva is accompanied by edema, painful sensations and related diseases.

Most frequent of them:

1. Barley. Very painful unnee in the eyelid is usually surrounded by local redness.
2. Blepharitis. The edges of the eyelids are inflated, which is accompanied by their hyperemia and thickening.
3. Halazion. The inflammatory process occurs in the inner subcutaneous gland (Mabomiyeva).

The accompanying disease can also be such a notch, like phlegmon orbit. It is a serious consequence of the inflammatory process and is characterized by extending the eye forward with blue-red hyperemia, strong edema and common poor well-being.

Medical therapy and treatment of folk remedies

Hyperemia conjunctiva requires immediate treatment for medical help. To prescribe the right therapy, the ophthalmologist applies a thorough diagnosis. But therapeutic measures contributing to getting rid of painful sensations and purulent discharges. To do this, local anesthetic preparations (lidocaine, pyromekine, trimecain) are buried in a sore eye and washed with an antiseptic agent (a weak solution of mangalls or furaticillin).

After identifying the cause of hyperemia, the doctor may assign:

• antibiotic preparations and sulfonamides;
• antihistamines;
• corticosteroids;
• antiseptic washing;
• antiviral agents.

All medicines are selected individually depending on the causative agent of the alend.

With such pathology, it is impossible to impose eye bandages, they are able to worsen the state. The same applies to self-use of drops, ointments and other means.

After consulting with an ophthalmologist, a red eye syndrome can be additionally softened and folk methods:

All eye inflammation that accompanies red eyes syndrome requires mandatory medical care. Self-treatment can be dangerous.

In severe cases, hospitalization is possible in specialized branch. But in most cases therapy is carried out at home for the appointment of a doctor.