Diseases do not go alone. Sometimes one infectious disease provokes inflammatory processes in other departments and organs. So far, the disease itself develops and gives complications, inflammatory processes progress and give their side effects. If you remember, it is often when respiratory diseases Doctors prove lymph nodes. This is due to the fact that it does not go separately from other diseases, and accompanies them.

It should be discussed about lymphadenitis on the site site.

What is it - lymphadenitis?

What is it - lymphadenitis? They are called inflammatory processoriginating in lymph nodes. Rarely this disease occurs independently. Usually it is a consequence of other infectious and inflammatory diseases. Often it accompanies diseases respiratory tract, heart, nose, throat, ear. The disease causes an increase in lymph nodes and their pain. 80% are affected by submandibular lymph nodes. But there are other departments that can also be inflamed.

Lymphadenitis is the body's reaction to the alien organism penetrated into it. When a certain department or body is ill, by damage to bacteria or virus, then infection through lymph or blood can penetrate the lymph nodes. Leukocytes in these areas are activated and cause an inflammatory process to destroy pathogenic agents.

It occurs due to the fact that with massive penetration of infection in lymph nodes, additional leukocytes are beginning to flow into these areas, which further provoke the process of inflammation. There is a growing and an increase in lymph nodes, as well as their pain.

Thus, lymphadenitis is a useful inflammatory process, which means that the body struggles with infection.

Classification

1. By ways of infection penetration in lymph nodes:

• Hematogenic - through blood;
• Contact - from nearby organs and tissues;
• Mechanical (exogenous) - from the environment when injected.

1. For reasons of occurrence, species are distinguished:
   • Specific;
   • Nonspecific.
2. In form:

• Acute - manifests itself with bright symptoms and goes into a purulent form if not treated.
• With purulent form of lymph nodes melted and the disease affects the neighboring tissues.
• Chronic - provoked by some specific microorganisms, as well as as a result of a long-term flow of an inflammatory process, not a durable acute form.
• Jet - characterized by a lightning increase in lymph nodes.

1. By the nature of inflammation:

• Catarial (simple) - violation of the permeability of lymphatic capillaries and the yield of blood from the vascular bed, impregnating fabrics. Redism arises. There is a moderate migration of leukocytes.
• Hyperplastic - inflammatory process at the later stages when massive receipt and growth of leukocytes occurs.
• Purulent - is the last stage with bacterial lymphadenitis, when the suppuration and destruction of lymph nodes are observed. Abscesses or adenoflems are formed.
• Serous (non-resident) is a minor deterioration in health.
• Fibrinic - abundant exudation and fibrin loss.
• Hemorrhagic - blood impregnation with chum or Siberian ulcer
• Non-necrotic - fast and extensive tissue color.

1. By causative agents is divided into types:

• Bacterial;
• Fungal;
• Viral.

1. At the location:

• Submandibular;
• Cervical;
• Axillary;
• Parotid;
• Mesenteric (Mesadenit);
• Inguinal.

1. In prevalence:

• Single;
• Regional;
• Total.

The reasons

The causes of inflammation of lymph nodes are conventionally divided into specific and nonspecific. Non-specific lymphadenitis is provoked by various contagious and structure by microorganisms:

Specific lymphadenitis develops with damage to lymph nodes by special microorganisms:

• Microbacterium tuberculosis;
• Pale trone;
• Brucella;
• Plague chopstick;
• Tulyarani bacteria;
• Aktinomyzet.

These microorganisms cause their unique complex of symptoms that are peculiar only to them.

Each department of lymph nodes is provoked depending on what disease is the person suffers. Thus, the causes of inflammation of submandibular lymph nodes become:

1. Skin infections: furuncle, impetigo, injury, herpes, carbuncoon, listened, hydragenite, dog.
2. Oil infections: gingivitis, glossite, caries, infectious stomatitis.
3. Infections of the salivary glands: bacterial and viral infections.

The causes of cervical lymphhadenitis are:

1. Otitis.
2. Fungal diseases of the hair of the head.
3. Pharyngitis.
4. Sinusitis.
5. Rhinitis.
6. Infectious thyroiditis.
7. Rubella.
8. Infectious mononucleosis.
9. Adenoviral infection.
10. Flu.
11. Binding wounds on the head and neck.

The causes of the axillary type become:

1. Purulent diseases of the skin of the upper jaw.
2. Felon.
3. Branch wounds in the area of \u200b\u200bhands, torso.
4. Fungal lesions of skin.
5. Mastitis.
6. Osteomyelitis bones of hands.

Factors provoking groin lymphadenitis are:

1. The above inflammatory diseases.
2. Gonorrhea.
3. Colpit.
4. Balantostitis.
5. Vulvit.

Symptoms and signs of lymph nodes lymphadenitis

Consider the symptoms of lymphadenitis lymph nodes along their location. The submandibular form is characterized by such signs:

• Increased lymph nodes. They become round or oval.
• Pain, gradually increasing as disease. Accompanied when moving the jaw.
• Changing the color of the skin in the area of \u200b\u200blymph nodes: it becomes red and swollen. Local body temperature may be observed.
• With purulent form, the impuration is accustomed, the fascination of lymph nodes, their seal. The skin becomes red, stewed, stretched. Mixed soreness even alone. Restricted by the jaw movement.
• Increase temperatures up to 40ºС.
• Pain in the head.
• Weakness.
• Pain in muscles.
• Drowsiness.

With cervical form, symptoms are manifested:

• An increase in the lymph nodes oval or round form.
• Pain occurs when turning the head, conversation, eating and swallowing, as with asthma.
• Skin covers become red, swelling, edema, which appears not only in the area of \u200b\u200blymph nodes, but also beyond their limits.
• With purulent form, the skin becomes red, pus breakthroughs, the temperature reaches 40 ° C, the sleep is disturbed, weakness and pain in the head occurs.
• Limited in the movement of the neck. Any turns and movements cause severe pain.
• Squeezing the cervicals - vessels, trachea, voice ligaments, esophagus, - what causes the appropriate signs: a change in voice, as in Larygitis, difficulty breathing, as in trachekit, violation of swallowing (dysphagia), as in esophagite.

During the armpit form such signs are observed:

• An increase in lymph nodes and even vessels.
• The pain that gives to the shoulder and the side surface of the chest. The patient takes a forced position, lying on his side, removing his hand to the side, due to which the pressure in the lymph nodes is reduced, which reduces painfulness.
• Usually the skin does not change its color. But with purulent form, it can become a crimson-red color, to find an edema, stressful appearance.
• Restricted by hand movies from the affected area.
• Hands are manifested on the affected areas.
• The sensitivity of the affected area is disturbed. Possible tingling, numbness, crawling goosebumps, etc.

Symptoms of groin form are:

• An increase in lymph nodes to several centimeters.
• Pain, increasing when walking, which causes the patient less move.
• Pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected area, as well as at the bottom of the abdomen and hip.
• The swelling and tension of the skin appears.
• The skin can be a normal or pinkish shade if purulent lymphadenitis has not developed.
• Foot swells from the affected area.
• The general condition is satisfactory until the purulent form developed at which the temperature rises, weakness, headaches, frequent heartbeat, pain in the muscles of the abdomen and legs occur.

The symptoms of the lymphadenitis of acute form develop very brightly. Chronic shape flows sluggish. Increase, but practically no lymph nodes are hurt, swell, only slightly change the color of the skin.

Lymphadenitis in adults

Lymphadenitis in adults develops against the background of harmful work and in the struck forms of diseases. In men and women have a dismissive attitude to their own health when they are sick. Attempts are often made attempts by infectious diseases. Such an approach provokes the suppuration of lymphatic tissues, the transition of the disease in chronic form.

Lymphadenitis in children

Children do not bypass such a disease as lymphadenitis. Developed against the background of an infectious disease of another system, which in turn arose when infected through air or food.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of inflammation of lymphatic nodes begins with the collection of symptoms that are worried, as well as a general inspection (palpation, listening, identifying all signs of lymphadenitis). Additional research helps to establish the cause of the disease, as well as determine the severity:

1. Blood test.
2. Radiography.
3. Ultrasound of the affected area.
4. Lymph node biopsy.
5. Consultations from doctors who treat the disease that caused lymphadenitis: otorinolaryngologist, urologist, therapist, dermatologist, phthisiar, surgeon.
6. Diagnosis of the main disease.

Treatment

1. Medicines;
2. Physiotherapy;
3. Folk methods;
4. Surgical intervention.

The main thing is the treatment of the underlying disease, against the background of which the inflammation of lymphatic nodes developed. Medicines that are used in the treatment of lymphadenitis are:

• Nonteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: ketorolac, nimesulide;
• Antihistamines: Cetirizine;
• Antibiotics: amoxiclav, ceftriaxone, clindamycin, benzilenicillin;
• Antiviral medicines: acyclovir, Rimantadine;
• Anti-tuberculosis drugs: ethambutol, rifampicin, capreomycin;
• Antifungal: Fluconazole, Amphotericin V.

What is treated in physiotherapy?

• Ultra-high-frequency therapy;
• Laser therapy;
• Galvanization;
• Electrophoresis with iodide preparations.

Are not excluded folk Methodswhich can be used at home and complement (but not replace) drug and physiotherapeutic treatment:

1. Heating dry heat. Salt or sand heat in a frying pan, put in a fabric bag and attach to the affected place. If the temperature increases after the procedures and the state deteriorates, then the procedures should be discontinued and access medical care.
2. Decorations and infusions from herbal fees:
   • 10 g of chopped dandelion roots pour boiling water, 4 hours insist and use on a tablespoon.
   • To the juice of aloe (100 g) add honey (200 g) and insist time. Take a teaspoon.
3. A tincture of echinations or purchased in a pharmacy, or cooked independently: 100 g of crushed raw roots pour 60% alcohol (500 ml) and insist 2 weeks. Strain. Use both inside and externally.
4. The diet is to use vitamins and products rich in fiber and proteins.

Surgical intervention is resorted only for purulent form of lymphadenitis, when abscesses and adenoflems are formed. The purulent focus is revealed, the contents and destroyed tissues are removed. It is washed with all antiseptics and drains so that fluid and pus leaves the tube.

Forecast of Life

How many live when lymphadenitis? The disease is not considered fatal. Attention should be focused on eliminating the causes of the disease, parallel with the treatment of lymphadenitis. Life forecast favorable with timely treatment. Sometimes the disease passes by itself, especially if you eliminate the source of infection (that is, the main disease). However, it is not necessary to prevent this in order not to develop a chronic form. Possible complications, if not conducting therapeutic measures:

• Thrombophlebitis
• Fistula;
• Felmons of fabrics;
• Sepsis.

This is a symptom of a variety of diseases, both viral and bacterial nature. Therefore, without determining the cause and causative agent of specific lymphadenitis, its treatment is often ineffective. It is important to remember that when signs of lymphadenitis (inflammation of the parole, cervical lymph nodes, axillary and others), only a doctor can assign adequate treatment. And only the doctor can determine whether folk methods can be used to treat, and which folk methods are safe and effective.

Causes of the disease

Since lymphadenitis is most often a manifestation of another disease, it can be argued that the cause of lymphadenitis is precisely the primary disease. For treatment, it is important to determine the etiology of the disease. There are many diseases, the symptom of which is inflammation of lymph nodes. The fact is that lymphatic glands - the accumulation of cells representing the protective system of the body - immunity. With blood and lymph current, causative agents fall into lymph nodes. Often the lymph node copes with the task, neutralizing the "intruder". However, with a serious attack on the immune system, the body itself can not cope. Then the inflammation occurs - lymphadenitis, such as the near-volume zone.

Most often, nonspecific lymphadenitis occurs infectious etiology (that is, caused, for example, streptococci and staphylococci, representatives of nonspecific microflora organism). The root causes of inflammatory processes of the lymphatic gland of this group include angina, tonsillitis, some diseases oral cavity and teeth. Inflammation of breast lymph nodes can be caused by a sharp mastitis, which is a consequence of streptococcal or staphylococcal infection.

The disease - the cause of specific lymphadenitis is not so simple to determine. Inflammation of lymph nodes is characteristic, for example, for AIDS, syphilis, tuberculosis. For tuberculosis, the inflammation of the near-wing group of lymph nodes, cervical, axillary is characteristic. Some autoimmune diseases Also capable of calling the corresponding inflammation.

The chronic version of lymphadenitis is manifested against the background of long, sluggish diseases. The reason may be any chronic inflammatory process - chronic tonsillitis, chronic diseases teeth, breast. And inflammation of the nodes abdominal cavity - May be caused, for example, entero-colitis. But lymphadenitis in the abdominal cavity can be caused by ORVI, such as flu. Easy lymph node can be inflamed for diseases inner ear, ear shells and other fabrics of the parole. A chronic process is also possible with some oncological diseases.

Symptoms and diagnostics

There are about 600 lymph nodes in the human body. Most often ambitless, ground, mesenter (mesenter), cervical, occipient, axillary and inguinal lymph nodes, breast lymph nodes and abdominal cavities. With regional lymphadenitis (sometimes it is called regional) Local lymph nodes are inflated. Symptoms of regional lymphadenit - inflammation of regional lymph nodes (axillary, breast lymph nods, subclavian and percussion). However, possible foci of inflammation of the gland is much more.

There are symptoms similar to all types of lymphadenitis. The lymph nodes increase in size, they are easy to grope, and sometimes see. At the beginning of the inflammatory process of lymph nodes (gland), soft, during the progression of the disease - harden, swell, and the skin bluses. When pressed, there is pain.

However, there are also specific symptoms characteristic of different types of lymphadenitis. For example, acute lymphadenitis is characterized by a sharp increase in the lymph node, increasing temperature, and weakness. While chronic lymphadenitis (for example, the abdominal cavity or near-dry lymphatic gland) flows without pronounced symptoms. Sometimes a chronic inflammatory process may be accompanied by an opening of the hearth.

In case of serous lymphadenitis, symptoms are moderate. The overall condition of the patient was degraded slightly, lymphatic nodes (for example, near-key or percussion) are increased and painful. The purulent process is characterized by a sharp, twitching pain, redness is observed, lymph nodes merge. The purulent version of the disease can also cause lethargy, sleep disruption, high temperature.

If purulent lymphadenitis is not treated properly, then adenoflemmon may form. At the same time, in addition to redness, swelling and soreness, there is an increase in body temperature, a rapid heartbeat, weakness. At the same time, the doctor must inspect the patient, since the consequences are very dangerous.

To diagnose and determine the disease that caused lymphadenitis, the doctor analyzes information from the anamnesis. If possible, it is installed, from where the Lymph outflows occurs with specific lymphadenitis. This is especially important in the case when lymphadenitis is reactive. Next, a number of laboratory research is carried out ( general analysis Blood, test for specific infections). Further means of diagnosis are: puncture or excision biopsy, manta sample with suspicion of tuberculosis, etc.

Treatment of the disease

The treatment of lymphadenitis depends on a number of factors. Main - Cause primary diseaseWhat kind of nature is, as well as from the course of the disease (acute or chronic process). Often therapy is aimed at combating major diseases. Chronic lympharden is treated only after establishing its cause. Treats the chronic inflammatory process most often the same list of drugs, the same means as the disease-root cause. Acute lymphadenitis is also preferably treated, eliminating the cause, however additional methods and treatments.

If blood test and other studies indicate the bacterial nature of lymphadenitis (for example, the abdominal cavity or near), antibiotics are prescribed, since the struggle against bacterial infections is carried out by antibacterial agents. Most often treat antibiotics penicillin groupwhich are resistant to penicillinase (ampicillin products, amoxicillin, for example, amoxiclav, agguntin, etc.). If possible, analyzes to identify a specific pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics. Some antibacterial agents have specific contraindications. For example, penicillins - Augmentin, amoxiclave can cause rash during mononucleosis. Therefore, the doctor must decide which antibiotics to appoint.

Also used external means (Dimekside, anti-inflammatory ointments). It is important to remember that Dimexide is contraindicated to children.

Purulent and acute lymphadenitis are sometimes treated surgically. Treatment requires an autopsy of abscesses, the doctor conducts an operation under general anesthesia. After opening, the penetrate is carried out, then apply seams. The decision on the need for the operation is also received by the doctor, so it is necessary to obtain a consultation immediately after the emergence of disturbing symptoms.

Treatment of specific lymphadenitis - more difficult process. In this case, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the main reason. Antibiotics are prescribed, for example, amoxiclav and other agents effective in these diseases. Often, such therapy occurs for a long time. In Sam inflamed lymphouzel Special preparations can enter. The doctor may decide on treatment in the hospital.

Popular treatment

There is an opinion that the people can be treated with lymphadenitis. Considering the specifics of the process and the fact that lymphadenitis - a sign of certain diseases, should not be carried away by folk, since effective treatment It is possible only after identifying the root causes. And the principal disease is treated with its specifics, and the folk methods of success can not always achieve.

Chronic lymphadenitis folk methods prescribes to treat means from the dandelion juice or scales of nettle and yarrow, leaves of the nut, etc. The lymphhadenitis of the abdominal organs is sometimes advised to be treated with purified kerosene. Sometimes warm compresses using, for example, the means of dimexide are used. However, in some cases, warm compresses are contraindicated, in addition, the dimexide does not only treat, it has a number of own contraindications.

Often, when folk methods, it would seem, give the result, it is the people's methods turn out to be here with nothing. The fact is that the body is able to cope with a variety of infections. And, for example, a row with a decoction does not treat the root cause. However, maybe these folk remedies And you can remove some unpleasant symptoms, but the cause of the disease can be much more serious and require immediate treatment with antibacterial agents. So be sure to consult your doctor before starting treatment at home folk recipesEspecially if there is an acute or purulent process. In some cases, antibiotics are needed (amoxiclav, penicillin and others, depending on the specifics of the disease) and others medicinal products. The consequences of self-treatment by folk remedies can be quite dangerous, as well as drugs.

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The materials presented are general information and cannot replace the doctor's advice.

Lymphadenitis cervical

Lymphadenitis cervical - disease with two persons

In an ordinary spoken speech, you will never hear the phrase "lymphadenit cervical". Not because no one knows about him, but because this disease is accustomed to call a disease of lymphatic nodes. It should be noted that the cervical lymphadenitis is more talking regarding the adult part of the population. In children, he meets extremely rarely and especially danger in himself. However, with adults things are much more serious. The whole essence of the disease is built on the lymphatic system, which is first rushed into battle with the enemy.

It is the enlarged lymph nodes that show that in our body there are pathogenic organisms that can provoke not only serious, but also the easiest disease. We want to immediately warn that in case of detection of thickening on the neck, you should not panic. We have now hinted on cancer cells. Increased lymph nodes in isolated cases indicate the content of cancer cells.

Causes of the occurrence of cervical lymphadenitis

One of the most important reasons provoking inflammation of lymph nodes, as we have already said above, is hitting our organism of pathogens. Among the most frequent "guests" doctors distinguish:

In the risk group at number one are people who are weakened the immune system. However, cervical lymphadenitis can be caused developing diseases Or leak against the background of the past / past. The most bright catalysts or provocateurs are:

• sharp nasopharynx diseases;
• violations in the metabolic system;
• a variety of allergic reactions;
• abuse of alcoholic beverages;
• pathology in connective tissues;
• oncological diseases;
• disorders of work thyroid gland;
• HIV infection.

We will not repeat. However, it is necessary to say the following: any pathogenic organisms penetrate our body with the sole purpose - to hit the immune system. It is thanks to the work of protective functions of the body that all pathogens are not only blocked in lymphatic nodes, but also localized. Excessive accumulation on this peculiar line of the front of foreign invaders is accompanied by inflammatory processes in lymph nodes. The form can be both acute and chronic.

Based on the above, an extremely important task is to diagnose the disease on the most early stage. Otherwise, you will have to reap the fruits of recklessness that has passed into the form of a launched infection.

Any suspicion, even the most insignificant, to an increase in lymph nodes should end with a vaccination physician.

Lymphadenitis cervical and its symptoms

As already mentioned earlier at the neck lymphadenitis, some seals appear on the neck, as well as, in some cases, a small swelling is observed. During her feeling, pain is possible. In the case when the disease progresses in the patient, the following symptoms will appear:

• general malaise;
• headache;
• loss of appetite;
• high body temperature (in the case of acute lymphodenitis form);
• inxication (if it comes to a small child).

Accordingly, cervical education will increase in the amount of development. However, timely appeal for medical help It will help to remove swelling over one or three weeks. Separately, it is necessary to pay attention to chronic and acute forms of cervical lymphadenitis. "Owners" with such a disease must be afraid of the entire pathogen and not allow the rule of illness over the carrier in its extreme form of expression.

As we have already said, with cervical lymphadenitis distinguish two forms:

Acute cervical lymphadenitis

Shows itself as a complication of the disease. It is accompanied by quite a strong fitting of lymph nodes. Mercury column showing the body temperature rapidly turns the mark of 38-degrees. The surface above the lymph node acquires a red color and in the form more resembles a furuncle. Progressing, swelling of lymphadenitis increases significantly, and its contours lose their clarity. The focus itself of infection, to the touch, becomes no longer so moving. If this inflammatory process is run, then the consequences may pour out into a different disease, namely:

That is why it always needs to be very serious and very serious.

Chronic cervical lymphadenit

It is manifested in any disease in those people whose immune system is extremely weakened. If you thought that the disease should be at least a little serious, then we note your deep misconception immediately. For the manifestation of this disease, quite even the most ordinary cold, and the inflammation of lymph nodes will not wait for a long time.

It is worth noting that in the case of acute form, lymphatic components will also be increased, but at the same time the patient will not experience such strong painful sensations, as in the first case. However, the suppuration is possible in very rare cases. It is also worth warming that in case of discovery of chronic cervical lymphadenitis, the disease can signal about such a serious disease as tuberculosis. The fact is that alien bodies provoking tuberculosis with lymph or blood flows from tuberculosis focus fall into lymphatic nodes.

Cervical lymphadenitis and its diagnosis

The cervical lymphadenitis is diagnosed exclusively when examining the doctor during palpation. However, diagnose the disease is possible on the basis of previously conducted analyzes or a number of necessary clinical and laboratory studies, namely:

1. biopsy of the patient lymphatic node;
2. x-ray of soft tissues of the neck and / or submandibular zone;
3. magnetic resonance and / or computer and tomography;
4. research, in the future, with histological analysis.

I would like to note that the doctor's inspection should take place in any case, and the visit to the hospital should not depend on the stage of the disease.

Cervical lymphadenitis in children

Unfortunately, it develops very actively, although for children it is not as dangerous as an adult person. In the infants, the lymph nodes have extremely difficult due to their small size. But after a year of life, this procedure becomes quite affordable.

Symptoms of cervical lymphadenitis in children

• complaints of headache;
• the dominant body temperature is higher than 38 degrees;
• strong intoxication (especially in infants);
• lack of appetite;
• bad sleep;
• the presence of a strong edema of the neck.

In the case of chronic inflammation of lymph nodes, the child's well-being will be good, and its body temperature will be within the normal range. Pain symptoms on the neck occur almost will not, but the lymph nodes are increased significantly. Their state is determined by feeling.

With the launched cervical lymphadenis, the consequences for the child may be extremely dangerous due to the appearance of myocardium. The lethargy and pallor will become bright external manifestations, as well as shortness of breath. Children with such a disease are very seriously gaining weight, since even the feeding process becomes very difficult for them. In some cases, they can even refuse food.

Cervical lymphadenitis in adults

Despite the fact that the symptoms of adults are similar to the children, the disease is caused by completely different causes. It is worth noting that the late appeal for medical care can have more serious consequences. In the dominant majority of cases, the causative agent of cervical lymphadenitis in the adult part of the population are the most ordinary viral or bacterial infections. At the very beginning of our conversation, we have already mentioned the reasons that lead to such diseases. Therefore, we will not be repeated again, but ask you to climb up text.

Cervical lymphadenitis - treatment

The methods of treatment of cervical lymphadenitis are prescribed by an exclusively attending physician. If the form of the disease turned out to be easy, then recommended:

• homemade warm;
• rest;
• abundant drinking the most ordinary water;
• avoiding low temperatures and drafts.

If a tuberculous wand turned out to be a provocative of the disease, then an urgent hospitalization cannot be avoided. Prescribed:

• hospital mode;
• specialized spectrum of anti-tuberculosis antibiotics.

A prerequisite for quick recovery is to comply with the necessary diet. It is strictly forbidden to use rich in trans-fatty acids and food carbohydrates. But the presence of vegetables, fruits, fish, low-fat meat, as well as fatty polyunsaturated omega-3 acids, in the diet of the patient, will help to fade in the body of inflammatory processes in every way. However, the diet is not yet told everything. Particular attention should be paid to the reduction in the consumption of dairy and flour products, as well as completely eliminate sugar or products containing it in large quantities.

Among the applied treatment methods there are three most effective:

Let's consider each method in more detail.

Medicia treatment

In any case, treatment always begins with determining the reasons that it has been provoked and eliminating the actual infectious focus itself. If the disease occurred as a result of viral lesion:

the restoration of lymph nodes will occur independently as the body from the causative agents of the disease is delivered. Any medical treatment will not need. Otherwise, anti-inflammatory drugs must be taken. Mainly the doctor writes out:

Use is caused by such actions as an immunization and anti-inflammatory. It is these two factors that significantly reduce the number of pathological cells present in the inflammatory focus and contribute to the restoration of cells in the connecting tissues. The drug dosage depends on the specifics of the disease, and, as a rule, ranges from 4 to 48 mg / day. Naturally, it is appointed by an exclusively attending physician. Children are prescribed along with prednisone. The average dosage is 4 mg of medical and 5 mg of prednisolone. Contraindicated in the case of presence allergic reactions or because of fungal system infections in any localization.

Dosage is purely individual. On average, ranges from 5 to 10 mg per day or 1 or 2-ve tablets. In the case of extremely acute states, they take from 20 to 30 mg per day, which is equivalent to 4 or 6 tablets. Regarding children, it is prescribed on the basis of age:

• from 2 to 12 months - 2 or 3rd mg per kilogram of weight;
• from the 1st to 14 years old - 1-in or 2-mg per kilogram of weight.

It is introduced slowly intravenously for three minutes. If necessary, the drug can be introduced again after the expiration of 20 or half an hour from the moment the first portion is introduced.

Contraindicated pregnant women and hypertension. Perhaps a negative impact on patients suffering diabetes or ulcerative disease duodenal gut either stomach. In the event of an infectious disease or with tuberculosis, it is assigned along with antibiotics. It is possible to use in combination with special treatment facilities.

Speaking about cervical lymphadenitis it is necessary to ensure the reception of immunostimulants, as well as drugs containing high concentration Vitamin C and Polyvitamins. In the case of acute or chronic form, antibiotics will be prescribed.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

Surgery

It is used as a last resort, when the two listed methods are unsuccessful. During surgical intervention, the suppuration is revealed, and the pus is removed along with the affected connecting tissues. The drainage operation is completed.

Cervical lymphadenitis - treatment of folk remedies

For a long time, this disease was treated with drinking and compresses. We offer several recipes from traditional medicine.

1. Buy in the pharmacy tincture of Echinacea on alcohol. To prepare a drink 20 or 40-ok, droplets of Echinacea, in half a glass of water. Drink, regardless of meals, three times a day.
2. Divide the Tincture of Echinacea, observing the proportion of 1: 2, in warm water. Moisten the gauze in the cooked liquid and attach to the patient. Secure the compress and go to bed.
3. Take the crushed grass of the Zverboard, walnut, yarrow and mistletoe. Total one teaspoon. Fill everything with one glass of water, stirre and put on a small fire. Weganize five minutes, and give the content to cool. Use for night compresses for two or three weeks.
4. Rinse and grind the leaves in the mortar, squeeze the juice in the amount of one tablespoon. Pour it into a glass container, add the floor of a glass of alcohol. Put the concentrate on one day in a dark place. Use for compresses.

Jet Lymphahadenit

Jet Lymphahadenit (Inflammation of the lymphatic glands) is a non-independent disease. This pathological process is a concomitant symptom of various diseases, both bacterial and viral etiology.

Jet lymphadenitis characterizes the initial phase (reactive) disorders, in the form of a primary reaction to the focus of infection in the human body.

Treatment of lymphadenitis itself will not be effective without determining the exact reason that caused a pathological condition.

What is jet lymphadenitis

Jet lymphadenitis is part of the total chain of painful changes that occur almost asymptomatic. Accordingly, the reactive change in lymph nodes is the initial manifestation of the disease, the first sign of the struggle of the body with infection.

For example, with a latent form of tuberculosis (hidden), the causative agent (koch stick) can be in the inactive phase for a long time. It can be completely neutralized by the protective forces of the body, without causing any harm to a person.

However, as a result, often, a number of negative impacts, the sleeping infection can be activated. Then, with a high probability, a blow to themselves the lymph nodes as an integral part of the immune system will take themselves.

The following factors can provoke the appearance of reactive lymphadenitis:

• Chronic inflammation.
• Low immunity.
• Frequent colds.
• Supercooling.
• Long stay in a stuffy unbelievable room.
• Lack of sunlight.
• Chronic emotional overvoltage, severe stress, can run mechanisms of a dormant infection, for example, koch sticks for tuberculosis.
• Non-full nutritional, monodi.
• Frequent overwork.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Harmful habits (alcohol abuse, smoking).
• Avitaminosis.
• Often, reactive lymphadenitis is manifested in children under 6 years due to immature immunity, as a reaction to any focus of inflammation in the body of the child. It can be rhinitis, otitis and acute respiratory viral infections.

Clinical manifestations of reactive lymphadenitis

Reactive inflammation in lymph nodes is a concomitant symptom of a disease.

Often the zone of inflamed lymph nodes indicates the local pathological process in the same area, that is, is near, near the focus of inflammation.

The initial sign of reactive lymphadenitis is reactive lymphadenopathy, as the very first response of the body in response to an infection.

It can be manifested by an increase in different amounts of lymph nodes and a low-heated soreness.

The given pathological process remained without attention is exacerbated by lymphadenitis, to recognize that can be on the following features:

• Increase, swelling of lymph nodes.
• Lymphatic glands during palpation and pressure on them are painful.
• Outlet and redness of the skin over the affected lymph nodes.
• The glands are not soldered with the skin and among themselves, tight to the touch.

Depending on the factors that run the development of reactive lymphadenitis, it may be accompanied by the following manifestations:

• Total weakness.
• Elevated or subfebrile (37 ° C) body temperature.
• Headache.
• Sleep disturbance.
• Cough.
• Rhinitis.

Important! With the appearance of severe pain in the area of \u200b\u200bone lymphatic node or a whole group, increasing the body temperature greater than 38.5 ° C, rapid breathing and heartbeat (signs of purulent lymphadenitis), it is necessary to consult a doctor urgently

The fact is that in reactive lymphadenopathy after the treatment of the underlying disease, the lymph nodes almost always come back to normal.

However, if the primary pathology remains without appropriate therapy or treatment will be insufficient, the process may be complicated by painful changes in the lymph glasses themselves.

In this case, the growth of lymphoid tissue can occur, with the development of reactive hyperplasia in lymph nodes, with a violation of their function.

This can cause their suppuration or distribution of infection at near the underlying fabrics and the entire human body.

What diseases and states may be accompanied by reactive inflammation of lymphatic glands

Jet lymphadenitis can accompany such diseases as:

• Tuberculosis. Easy and axillary nodes are often inflated. Lymphadenopathy of cervical lymph nodes may also have.
• Angina.
• Tonsillitis.
• The pathological process in the oral cavity (caries, stomatitis).
• Acute mastitis, provoked by staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria.
• AIDS.
• Syphilis.
• Diseases of the feminine and men's urogenital system. For example, hyperplastic (tissue growth). Anomalous changes in the mucous membrane of the uterus (polyps, endometrial hyperplasia). A woman is often manifested by an increase in inguinal lymph nodes.
• Enterocolit.
• Flu.
• Otitis.
• Sinusitis.
• Dental teething in infants.
• Adenoid in children.
• Bubonic plague.

Which specialist should contact with increasing or inflammation of lymph nodes without visible

The reactive hyperplasia of lymphatic nodes is dangerous to what can pass unnoticed for the patient.

For general weakness, increased fatigue, subfebrile body temperature, sweating, as well as with any ailment, it is necessary to pay attention to the lymph nodes.

When they are increasing, pain during palpation, first of all it is necessary to consult a doctor to a physician.

After the examination, the doctor can give a direction to such specialists as:

What studies may appoint a doctor

With revealed jet lymphadenitis, in order to understand the cause of the disease and determine the state of the lymphatic glands themselves, the doctor may assign the following analyzes:

• General urine and blood analysis (with formula).
• Blood on syphilis, HIV, viral hepatitis.
• Bacteriological examination of blood, urine. To identify pathogens, on sensitivity to antibiotics.
• Oncomarkers.
• Blood on the content of hormones.
• Biochemistry.
• Cytological and bacteriological analysis of the discharge from the vagina, urethra.
• Bacteriological sowing sputum.
• Puncture of the lymph node followed by cytological research.

Also a patient with reactive lymphadenitis, the doctor can recommend to go through such instrumental diagnostics, as:

• X-ray (fluorography, mammography, urography).
• Computer tomogram (CT).
• Magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).
• Gastroduodenoscopy.
• RectorOnoscopy.
• Bronchoscopy.

Treatment

Jet lymphadenitis can be an initial symptom of many diseases. Accordingly, its treatment will be based on the elimination of the very focus of infection.

If a infectious agent The pathological process is a bacterial flora, then primarily use antibiotic therapy.

A fungal infection is treated, for example, with drugs as:

To combat S. viral infection The following antiviral funds will be effective:

Important! It is impossible to engage in the airplane of reactive lymphadenitis. This pathology can be a manifestation of various diseases, which can only be determined. All of the above drugs are prescribed exclusively by the doctor.

Prevention

Preventive measures of reactive lymphadenitis are in the following actions:

• With any symptoms of malaise (subfebrile body temperature, sweating, chills, fast fatigue), which will turn to the doctor for more than 5 days.
• Women at once a year to visit mammologist and gynecologist. After forty years, there is a mammography every 12 months, attend a gynecologist's doctor every six months.
• Men undergo preventive inspections from a urologist once a year.
• With long weakness, long-term cough consult a doctor.
• In crude slices, during epidemics to increase immunity, champs and tincture of herbs should be taken, strengthening the protective forces of the body. For example, such as:
  • Echinacea tincture, Eleutherokokka can be purchased at the pharmacy. Take after approval with the doctor in accordance with the attached instructions.
  • Rho rosehip. This drink can be prepared using a thermosis as follows:

1. Thermos volume of liter is rinsed with boiling water.
2. Place 2 tablespoons of washed with roshovenik berries.
3. Pour a liter just boiling water.
4. Insist for 8 hours.
5. After strain through 4 layers of gauze in the glass container liter.
6. The missing volume is filled with boiled water.

You do not need to throw out the remaining berries in the thermos. They can be pouring boiling water for the second time and use according to the above scheme.

Also for normal operation of the immune system, the prevention of various diseases it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle. It is necessary to avoid physical and emotional overvoltage, to engage in coming physical education, to fully eat, do not neglect the rest, sleep, as often can be in the fresh air.

Snoring is always an unpleasant, annoying sound.

Feature of inflammatory diseases of the children.

The lymphatic system of man is directly related to.

Despite the rapid development of medicine, many.

HIV infection is one of the most dangerous diseases.

The information on the site is provided solely in popular-familiarization purposes, does not claim for reference and medical accuracy, is not a guide to action. Do not self-medicate. Consult your attending physician.

Lymphadenitis (inflammation of lymph nodes): on the neck, in groin, under the arm - reasons, symptoms, treatment

Very often at the doctor's admission, patients, hearing the diagnosis, scared incomprehensible terms, because they do not know what such a disease can threaten, especially if they did not come across it before. Behind the frightening word "lymphadenitis" actually lies the usual inflammation of the nodes of the lymphatic system. Such a disease is not a sentence, but in any case it cannot be allowed to be allowed on samonek, since the late treatment of lymphadenitis can lead to unpleasant consequences. But before proceeding with treatment, it is necessary to figure out why lymphadenitis occurs, in which its symptoms appear and in what form this disease can occur.

What is lymphadenitis?

Lymphadenitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the nodes of the lymphatic system, that is, in lymph nodes. These nodes are peripheral organs, as part of which are very important cells responsible for the protection of the body. These cells have a close interval with blood system. You can imagine lymph nodes as kind of filters that are not allowed into the body harmful substances And do not give them spread.

Lymph nodes are inflamed most often due to infection, i.e. infection by the body by microorganisms caused by the disease. Bacteria are spread over the body with blood and lymph, and settle in lymph nodes, provoking their inflammation. Depending on the type of infection, lymphatic nodes in different parts of the body can infiltrate. Thus, lymphadenitis in most cases is a consequence of some infectious process flowing in the body.

Many confuse the concepts of "lymphadenopathy" and "lymphadenit", because these words sound are similar. In fact, the name of the disease is only the second, since the first is only a symptom or a painless reaction of the body into a rather serious pathology (AIDS, syphilis, etc.). Of course, in such cases, the diagnosis requires clarification. Only after examination and surrender analyzes, the patient is diagnosed with Lymphadenitis.

General reasons and types of lymphadenitis

The most common cause, due to which lymphadenitis occurs, as noted above - is any disease of the body. Most often, lymph nodes are infected with inflammatory processes of acute and chronic. It can be ulcers, ulcers, furuncular, fistula. Less often lymphadenitis occurs with common infectious diseases.

If infection in the lymph node, it is inflated and increased in size. This is due to the accumulation of cells corresponding to the inflammatory response, in the place where bacterium got. It can be inflammable as one lymph node and several in the neighborhood. Such lymphadenitis will be called regional.

The most common localization of lymphadenitis

Types of lymphadenitis, depending on which part of the body there are inflamed nodes, are called differently:

Lymphadenites of the listed types are more common.

Symptoms of lymphadenitis

General for all possible types of lymphadenitis is one sign - an externally noticeable increase in inflamed lymph nodes in the area in which the infection has penetrated, which caused the inflammatory process.

Cervical

The cervical lymphadenitis is expressed as it is clear from the name, inflammation of lymph nodes located on the neck. Pressing on the resulting seals lymph nodes cause pain. In addition to inflammation at cervical lymphadenitis, the overall health of the disease is worsens, he appears headache and temperature.

Under the acute form of this type of disease in the field of lymph nodes, severe suppuration is formed. This disease is equally subject to both children, and adults, but the cervical lymphadenitis occurs in children faster, however, with more unpleasant symptoms in the form of headaches, strong painful sensations when pressed on lymph nodes, temperature (38⁰ and above), sleep disorders, appetite loss, and Also the formation of a strong edema of the neck.

Submeylistic

The submandibular lymphadenitis begins weakly pronounced pools when pressed behind the ear or under the jaw. On the initial stage The nodes move under the skin and do not interfere with chew or smile. On the third day, the sick appears well-noticeable painful swelling under the jaw, which gradually increases in the amount and begins to occupy the entire submandibular part of the person, sometimes even going down the neck to the clavicle. In the absence of treatment, swelling and redness of the mucous membrane can be added to unpleasant symptoms from the other side of the mouth where inflammation is located.

If such lymphadenitis does not begin to be treated at this stage, it will later become even sadder, since the pain will turn into a pull-shooting, the person will rise in the person, and his face is gradually moving into burgundy. When the Pump will begin to go out in the direction of the skin, it will take.

In groin

A noticeable increase in and sealing the lymph nodes located in the groin is the first sign of inguinal lymphadenitis. To these symptoms, with the development of the disease, a temperature increase is usually added, painful feelings In the area of \u200b\u200bthe abdomen, especially expressed when moving. Also, during lymphadenitis, the skin often blues at the place of inflammation, and the sick can feel the common decay of forces. If inflammation is not treated, it can turn off not only for the nearest, but also on all lymph nodes of the body.

Migratic area

The armpit lymphadenitis has similar symptoms with all other species of this disease: inflammation leads to an increase in nodes in size, and when they are pressed, the pain is experiencing pain. Fucked in a purulent form (and this will happen if it does not take for treatment in time) Lymphadenitis in the area of \u200b\u200bthe armpits is able to combine the general inflammation all the nodes of the lymphatic system, thereby separating the disease throughout the body.

Forms of lymphadenitis

For the duration of lymphadenitis disease, there are, like many other diseases, acute and chronic, by type of pathogens of infections - specific and non-specific, in progression - purulent and ungounted.

Acute lymphadenitis is characterized by a rapid progressive course of the disease, when the symptoms gradually grow up, and with appropriate treatment, they smoothly calm. All this happens for the relatively short time segment.

Chronic lymphadenitis is delayed for a long time, can last up to several months or even years. Usually this form of the disease is associated with others. chronic diseases The body, which from time to time make themselves felt.

Non-specific lymphadenitis is caused by various glotted microbes - staphylococci, streptococci and other, as well as toxins, which they are isolated, and spree products in the focus of the purulent process.

Specific lymphadenitis happens with diseases such as syphilis, tuberculosis, plague, etc.

With purulent lymphadenitis, the inflammation applies to the fiber adjacent to the infected node, causing redness and tissue edema, as well as infiltration and suppuration in the node itself, which can break through, with non-aggregated inflammation does not go beyond the limits of the lymphatic node.

Jet lymphadenitis is not a separate form, as many thinks, and only the name of the rapid process of increasing inflamed nodes.

Video: Purulent forms of infectious inflammation - what are they dangerous?

Causes of lymphadenitis with localization

Cervical

The most common type of lymphadenitis is cervical lymphadenitis. The cause of its appearance is the influenza virus, pneumonia, tonsillitis, purulent alarg, ORZ and other infectious diseases. Also, the cause of lymphadenopathy of cervical nodes can be some diseases of the oral cavity flowing sluggish - gingivitis, periodontalosis, caries.

Submeylistic

limp nodes on the neck and head

If the focus of inflammation is in the mouth, the submandibular lymphadenitis may occur. The reason can be such diseases like tonsillitis, caries (especially so-old) and various diseases Gum.

Inguinal

Widespread grooves lymphadenitis (inflammation of the nodes of the lymphatic system located in the groin) may be a consequence of a concomitant disease, accompanied by inflammation, and a sign of a venereal disease. It is believed that children lymphadenitis groin meets much less often than adults. Any injury to infection inflicted in the groin can also cause this type of inflammation, but only people with excessively weakened immunity.

Axillary

Do not be surprised if the doctor examining the patient calls the cause of axillary lymphadenitis inflammation of almonds or caries. In the axillary lymph nodes, the bacteria carrying lymph can get from the chest, the shoulder belt, as well as from the neck or face, the result of which the axillary lymphadenitis becomes.

More rare localization

The ear puncture, which caused the suppuration, extruding an eel with a random-entertainment in the rink of dirt and other injuries, leading to the inflammatory process, can cause parole lymphadenitis, which is considered the most dangerous, because it can lead to meningitis.

The cause of lymphadenitis, most often occurring in children and the name of the mesenterial (it is formed in the mesenteric nodes), all common diseases of the upper respiratory tract are becoming, as well as inflammation in the field of almonds. Such a disease as tuberculosis also appears on the list of reasons for this type of problems with lymph nodes.

Treatment of lymphadenitis

Treating any type of lymphadenitis requires a mandatory examination by a doctor. Many patients, especially in the initial stage of the disease, think that with inflammation of lymph nodes, you can cope on our own and delay the visit to a specialist, thereby only worsening your well-being and increasing the chances of the disease. Go to purulent form.

Lymphadenopathy of the cervical nodes, which manifested after the suffered influenza, Orz and Angina, usually passes without treating medicines, in itself, although in some cases the doctor may consider it necessary to prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.

If lymphadenitis switched to a serious stage and suppurations appeared in lymph nodes, it is necessary to take antibiotics, but not selected independently, but prescribed by the attending physician, since only a specialist can correctly choose the necessary group of drugs.

In addition to compliance with the individual recommendations from the doctor, you can speed up the process of recovery using physiotherapy, and at home, it is recommended to use anti-inflammatory oats, taking polyvitamins and preparations, which contain a large number of the necessary organism in inflammatory vitamin C processes.

The patient should drink plenty of water, be warm and avoid hyposal. Sometimes, when the treatment does not bring results, and the suppuration on lymph nodes is not resolved, you have to make an operation, during which the suppuration is revealed to remove the pus accumulated there.

How are the submandibular lymphadenitis?

The treatment of submandibular lymphadenitis is usually carried out locally using the drow fluid, and penicillin is used to suppress the infection. If the suppuration is formed, it is prescribed with solux and warm grazing, to get rid of the focus of infection before it. If the whole group of lymph nodes is inflamed, surgery is carried out, during which the drainage tube for the withdrawal of the pus is inserted through the submandibular incision.

Packing lymphadenitis in men and women is treated equally, it is usually a state of rest for the patient (walking distance and physical Loads) and the antibiotics of a wide range of action. To get rid of inflammation in the purulent form of lymphadenitis in the groin, an opening and drainage of the focus of supplement is used.

Pumping inflammation in the axillary region

During the axillary lymphadenitis, initially eliminate the infection that caused the disease (usually done by antibiotics), after which the patient is prescribed to the patient with physiotherapy sessions, and cold compresses are prescribed. The thyed in purulent form of armpit liphadenitis requires surgical intervention.

Among the diseased lymphadenitis, the opinion was common about the effectiveness of folk remedies for the treatment of this ailment, and there really is some truth in this, since ethnoscience Creates to defeat some unpleasant symptoms caused by lymphodenopathy. But we should not forget about the back of the medal: with an infection that caused serious inflammation, not to cope with one folk remedies, and therefore before testing the effectiveness of these methods, you must consult with the doctor.

Video: Specialist about lymphadenitis

Hello! My question is: 2 weeks ago myself was inflamed lymph node on one side under the jaw. It increased in size and sick. After 1.5 weeks, he stopped sick, but did not decrease in size. Doctors did not go, because I feel great, there is no temperature increase and any other signs of deterioration. Is it worth going to the doctor? Maybe it will take place after a week-other? And if it costs, what? Thanks for the answer!

Hello! Most likely, you had lymphadenitis and everything really goes by itself, but if there are some doubts or anxiety about this, then you can refer to the doctor - therapist.

Hello! You need to turn first to the therapist, since lymphadenitis is most often treated conservatively. Of course, you need to observe the condition of lymph nodes, periodically donate blood test. Avoid hypothermia. Do not sit under the air conditioner.

Hello! If the lymph nodes are increasing when angina appears, it may well be the cause of your complaints. The therapist could also assign appropriate treatment while there is no opportunity to get to Laura. Sometimes frequent and recurrent angins are an indication for removal of almonds if conservative treatment does not bring effect, but it should be told with Laura. Now you should:

1. Cerencing an angina.

2. Visit the ENT doctor, preferably, during Angina, so that he fixed the fact of the disease and took the strokes.

3. Make an ultrasound or biopsy of lymph nodes.

It is probably advisable to consult an immunologist.

Specialist Vasudysianfo, thank you very much for the answer and support. I went 4th day of reception of antibiotics and compresses. The lymph node decreased quite slightly, it does not hurt absolutely, but it became hard on the touch. Tell me, this is the normal dynamics of lymphadenitis flow. A couple of days ago, tonsillitis began, as you assumed! Pew Pharmacyrtron (package for the night) and the blasting every two hours of the throat (salt + soda + warm water). The throat, by the way, came to normal already 🙂

Hello! The speaker is positive, it means that the treatment brings the result. Correct!

Good day! I will be very grateful for the advice. Left brought into a brush lymph node. There was a private dentist, then at a dentist surgeon who sent to a consultation to a maxillofacial dentist-surgeon. In general, there is an ultrasound that shows the inflammation of the Lou, a snapshot of the teeth, which is clean, that is, the teeth are in order. Could affect the inflammation of the peak husk to influence the diagnosis of the endocrinologist - thyrotoxicosis middle degree? The Dentist Surigue doctor prescribed antibiotic LINCOMICIN and compresses with 30% Dimeksid. He said, seem after 5-6 days, if the lymph node does not fall, will cut. The lymph node hurts only when pressing, no wound in the oral cavity! I do not know what to do ... Thanks in advance!

Hello! First, you should not panic, because lymphadenitis is a fairly common phenomenon. Secondly, you need to take an antibiotic and make compresses. It is likely that inflammation will be held after conservative treatment And nothing will need to cut. As a last resort, if you still have to open the inflamed lymph node, it is also not worth a panic, this procedure does not take much time and is well tolerated by patients. With thyrotoxicosis, the relationship is doubtful, rather, the reason in the other (supercooling, tonsillitis). While take a designated drug, make compresses and wait for improvements, it must certainly come.

Hello! The third day is concerned about the inflamed lymph nodes (deputyid, occipital). The pulsating and periodically shooting pain, the head splits, the feeling that these bumps are burst, the feeling of pressure from the inside. It hurts even lying on the left half of the head. In the morning there were cones on the neck and at an angle lower jawPainfully open your mouth, the beginning of the throat and neck (mobility restriction). It was at the therapist, nothing concrete said, only Ciprofloxacin appointed. Tell me, please, what to do.

Hello! In addition to the therapist, it would be worth consulted by the Laura and the dentist to find out the cause of lymphadenitis. In any case, the treatment consists in the appointment of antibiotics that the doctor spelled. In addition to antibiotics, abundant drinking and gentle mode is recommended.

Hello. Approximately a year ago (after a year and a half after childbirth), lymph nodes were inflated. They did not hurt, did not blush, just increased slightly. Breast did not feed at that time about six months. The mammologist put diffuse mastopathy and prescribed Mastodinon. Propil, everything went and forgot. But now, a year later, the same picture, for more than two months. Only this time the doctor said the lymph nodes to the chest have nothing to do. Prescribed again Mastodinon. No analyzes prescribed anymore. I drink more than a month, there is no improvement. Before I discovered them, I froze very much, and before that I also got sideways. My question: What tests can be handed over in this case? Do you need to do fluorography and cardiogram? And in general, because of what diseases is possible inflammation of lymph nodes by the armpit. On the Internet there is a lot of blurred information or horror stories, which I do not want to live. Thank you in advance for the answer.

Hello! You should go to the surgeon, make the ultrasound of lymph nodes and, if necessary, the biopsy (this may tell about this). Reasons for increasing lymph nodes are quite a lot, from banal inflammation to the tumor process, but you do not need to panic, good doctor It will help to find the cause of lymphadenopathy and prescribe the right treatment.

Hello! I am 34 years old, about 17 years ago, probably after the next "cold", the submandibular, cervical, pressed and axillary lymph nodes were painfully inflated. Unsuccessfully treated with antibiotics under the supervision of Laura. HIV infections were not confirmed (including recent analyzes). He fell to oncologam - the histology of puncture of an inspected lymph node showed just granularity, the radiological scan did not reveal anything either. As a result, he was diagnosed with chronic lymphadenitis unclear origin + "If it does not get worse, then live like that." Then all lymph nodes came to normal, but there was constant swelling on the left under the ear, in the depression for the jaw. As far as I understand, there is partially salivary iron. The swelling is painful, sharpened during the cold, reduces the clearance of the Evstachiye tube (a clear feeling of the difference between the right and left ear). I did the ultrasound of these areas, but I did not find anything special. Doctors do not believe that I have something in the depression. They say that there is bone. But I feel very good difference. I do not even know what kind of doctor to appeal, which would have planned the diagnosis, because the problem is precisely with the formulation of the diagnosis. Dentists of pathologies did not detect.

Hello! Try to make MRI or CT of this area. If there is a pathology, it will definitely be visible. Lor and maxillofacial surgeon, and oncologist can plan the diagnosis.

Hello! Tell me, please, the child appeared a bump in the armpit area, but not an armpit, but at the beginning of the hand (approximately where the biceps muscle begins, only slightly lower to the inner part of the hand). Ultrasound shows anechogenic avascular education, hematologist with a surgeon put lymphadenitis in question. We sent home, said the month of Vishnevsky ointment to apply. Before that, the child was sick (cough, temperature), then in addition to everything they discovered sinusitis, inflammation of adenoids and all connected with it. In addition top teeth carious. I have a question: can the lymph node be in this place? For three weeks, in principle, it doesn't grow like, but it does not decrease (maybe only a little bit), does not bother.

Hello! In this place there may be lymph node and is very likely that the child is lymphadenitis, as the doctors told you. Follow their recommendations.

Thank you very much for your reply! Another question: how long can the lymph node pass from a child (girl 3.5 years)? What other treatment can be applied to decrease it?

It all depends on the cause of its increase and general status Child. Nothing, except that appointed, do not need to take.

Hello! A month and a half increased lymph node on the neck, not much, moved. It began with TOG, what the ear was blown up, began to sing from the side of the neck. When I felt it, I went to the ultrasound. The doctor made a conclusion: lymphadenitis. Consultation of Laura and dentist. Laura comments on the state of the ear no, but it sobs. Prescribed X-ray of the sinuses of the nose t. K. Sinusit. And the dentist is leaving the tooth bottom chewing. He began to react slightly on hot and cold. Removed the nerve, but the pain in the jaw does not pass, already as a week. A little contacted under the ear and hurts when you press, the bottom of the jaw hurts, it hurts to chew (I do not care with this side), they did X-ray, they say everything is OK. The pain gives to the ear, the unlocking. The neck lymph node is also increased, a month ago, the blood was alone, but a fresh analysis showed an increase in leukocytes 3 times! I am very frightened, I have a small breast child (((now I drink the antibiotics. While there is no special effect. It turned out that the blood passed for 2 days before menstruation, I do not know if it affects it. And another month and a half ago deleted the Mountain back, histology showed Nesus, I hope not because of it. Sorry for such an extensive text ... What to do next? What kind of analysis go?

Hello! First, do not panic. Changes in blood test may be associated with the presence of an inflammatory hearth in the jaw region, and menstruation could also contribute to the aggravation of leukocytosis. Remote Nesus no role in the moment does not play, it's not worth thinking about him. Of course, it is necessary to determine what exactly hurts under the ear - x-ray, ultrasound (X-ray to control the state of the bone, and ultrasound will show changes to soft tissues, if they are). Try consulting a good dentist or (even better) at the maxillofacial surgeon, if there is such an opportunity. While continuing the designated treatment and the earliest recovery!

Hello! 3 days ago I got sick with an angina, I drink Flexin Solutab (the doctor prescribed). Yesterday I noticed that it hurts in the groin, not swollen, hurts when you click. Maybe it's because of the angina?

Hello! It is not easy to associate pain in groin and an angina, and the diagnosis on the Internet is even more difficult to make a diagnosis, so you need to see a doctor.

The other day was cold, the throat is very sore, the temperature is 37.5. At the same evening, he felt pain and discomfort in the field of inguinal lymph nodes, went to the toilet and found a huge disruptive purulent pimple, painful so much that not touch. At night, Aloe attached and stuck with the plaster. The next day the pain passed, when touched it went pus with blood, the seal under the skin remains, it does not hurt. What to do? Help me please.

Hello! You need to go to the doctor for inspection, because on the Internet to diagnose or determine what it was formed, it is impossible. Better, if it is a surgeon or gynecologist (if education in the genitals).

Hello! I wrote you already. Mortar lymphadenitis due to scratches on the finger. An antibiotics of 7 days, in general, since the beginning of the disease, approximately three weeks have passed. At first it became better and got to hurt less, but the day before yesterday the same lymph node became ill. But there are no temperatures as the first time. Tell me, what can it be? How long can they heal after treatment with antibiotics? And is it possible to put such a diagnosis on the basis of only ultrasound, the tests did not ask? Thank you!

Hello! It may be all the same lymphadenitis, and perhaps the reason and something else. Lymphadenit can be put on the basis of an ultrasound, and we have no reason to doubt the conclusion of a specialist. Regressing changes can long, it all depends on the cause and general condition of the body. You can once again go to the doctor and discuss the possibility of additional research if the doctor deems it appropriate.

Hello! Thanks for the answer! Blood test showed: hemoglobin 118 g / l and ECU 23 mm / h, the rest is the norm. No temperatures, the hand stopped sick and the lymph node with an armpit like a little decreased and almost does not hurt, but for some reason the small plot of muscles and from behind, for some reason. Tell me, what could it be? How long can I extend the inflamed lymph node?

It was still a throat from the same side, but it seems like.

And please tell me how you can do sports?

Another uzist, when last time I watched, said, Conglomerate lymph nodes like a bunch, what does this mean? Assigned puncture to make, what do you think is worth it? I'm just very afraid and go far to another city.

Sorry for so many questions.

1. Blood test indicates possible anemia (reduced hemoglobin) and inflammatory process (increase of SE). Anemia can be due to defective nutrition, diets, bloodstures when abundant menstruation and others. Inflammatory process - cold, lymphadenitis.

2. The plot of muscles may be sick from inflammation (myiositis), from injury (in sports including), stretching.

3. "Healing" lymph node can long depending on the cause of its inflammation and condition of the body.

4. Sports is better to do with sports until you are finally examined and more serious changes will be excluded than banal lymphadenitis.

5. Conglomerate lymph nodes is a state when several lymph nodes are increased and resemble a bunch of grapes.

6. The puncture should be done about the possibility of its purpose already mentioned in previous answers.

Do not be afraid, it is better to go to another city and make sure that nothing terrible happens to live in ignorance.

Recently walked late in the evening without scarf and caps (very clever), "stretched out" neck. The next day, discovered the right submandibular cone, and the gum sores. If you press a little - hurts behind the ear. The condition is not very, temperatures seems to be no, but the general weakness is felt. Started on the Internet and completely confused. I study now in another city, I can not go to the hospital yet. Tell me how should I be?

Hello! It is likely that the inflammatory process begins for the reason for the hypothermia, it may be sick, probabilities like a cold, etc. Of course, it would be advisable to see a doctor, because at the place of study you feel about some clinic. Find out where you can seek medical care and consult a specialist, because the Internet will not definitely help to diagnose and designate treatment.

Help, please, with the advice!

On the second day of menstruation, lymph nodes in groin increased. I went to the hospital, passed the tests - more or less normal, but the inflammatory process was shown. The gynecologist examined, said that everything is fine. You cannot put an accurate diagnosis, antibiotics prescribed, I drink a day for 5, but there are no changes. What to do?

Hello! If the analyzes showed an inflammatory process, then it is impossible to speak about the norm. You need to take appointed treatment and to be examined for infection in the genital tract (inspection of the gynecologist may not be enough). If the lymph nodes do not come to normal, and the tests will not help establish the exact reason for their increase, then doctors can resort to their puncture. In any case, you should adhere to the recommendations of the doctors who are observed.

Good evening! Such a problem: I treated ureaplasm, I saw the course of antibiotics, during this very much, "jumped up" behind the ear of the lymph node, first sick, and a day after compresses, the pain disappeared, and the bump remained, firmly, does not hurt and does not decrease, the throat, ears , Laura was not there, the temperature was not, the blood test is normal, the SE on the lower boundary of the norm, immunity, apparently, sucks fell away ... I drink the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin for 4 days, nothing passes, the bump remained so ... What could it be? Lymphadenitis? I seem to read that he is acute pain and temperature, but I have no such thing ... or something worse?

Hello! Yes, most likely, you have lymphadenitis, the pain was, but it was, especially since you are taking antibiotics. Lymph nodes decrease in size after inflammatory processes slower than "pop up", so you just need to continue treatment and wait for improvements. If after the course of treatment does not change anything - consult a doctor.

Hello! Ultrasound showed lymphadenitis, prescribed antibiotics, but tests did not handle. Is it correct?

I have an armpit lymphadenitis, very hurts, and scratching on your finger, because of which it began, it does not heal, more precisely, the wound heals, and the finger is still red. Tell me, is it necessary to separately deal with your finger or antibiotics all cure? And how long to wait for the relief of pain an armpit, it hurts very much. Antibiotic apply the first day. Thank you!

Hello! It is likely that lymphadenitis is associated with a finger injury, in which case the finger can heal, and the lymph node will be felt for some time. Antibiotics should help, of course, not from the first day of reception. Wait until you hide the entire appointed time, then wait for improvements or go back to the doctor.

Hello! I need your help. A week ago, the legs were pierced, the submandibular lymph nodes fell ill and the lymph nodes were very inflamed. Saw antibiotics of a wide range of action, did not help what to do? Under the jaw also hurt.

Hello! You should contact the surgeon so that he examines the place of the puncture and prescribed the appropriate drugs. Do not self-medicate, it can be dangerous.

Hello! Please tell me, after some kind of sour, a bump appears under the jaw. It started recently. It appears, then disappears. The bump is quite large. Because of what it can be.

Hello! You need to show what is formed under the jaw, the doctor, then it becomes clearer what exactly it bothers you, and it is impossible to say anything concrete on the Internet.

Hello, please advise? Solution. Now I'm flying a complex tooth of 3 channels, put a temporary seal, clean the channels alternately. Tooth hurts when pressing. Now because of what I do not know, the parole lymph node inflamed, then the submandibular. And today herpes appeared in the lower eyelid and how I think the inflammation of a trigeant facial nerve, since half the face hurts. All this is on the side of the person where the tooth is treated, except for the parole node. No temperature.

Hello! It is most likely that the inflammation of lymph nodes is associated with problems from the tooth, but the facial nerve may be associated with the exacerbation of herpetic infection. In any case, you should consult a neurologist or a therapist about the pain of the face, and about increased lymph nodes to notify the dentist, it may offer additionally medication treatment.

The dentist said this is not herpes, but the nerve and lymph node inflated. Ruck a salt with soda + acyclovir with vitamins, everything disappeared. Thanks for the answer.

Hello, my child is 2 years old. 10 months, three days ago the rear cervical lymph nodes increased, the left is stronger. I suspect it from supercooling. Delivered analyzes, urine the norm, blood - rod 22%, the remaining indicators norm. The doctor advised to revoke blood, the child feels fine, no temperature, the lymph nodes have decreased today. I ask your advice, thank you!

Hello! The doctor is right, it is worth recounting and watching the child. After receiving the results, go back to the pediatrician again.

Hello. Two weeks ago sore throat, there was a little white flag. I believe that it is an agnus. But it was no temperature, although it is usually angina with me very hard. Denting the Amoxiclava rate. On the third day everything went, but the flight remained. The cervical lymph nodes on the right were also increased. After 4 days the throat again fell ill, blooming in the same places and remained. On the third day, everything went again. And after 5 days, the throat hurts again, there is also a flare and lymph node and increased. There is no temperature and general weakness. What is it? It was never that there was never, the flare which does not pass and enlarged lymph node.

Hello! You need to contact the ENT doctor, because without inspection, in absentia, it is impossible to make any conclusions. It could be angina, and other changes of the almonds. If there is no possibility to get into the lore, then the therapist will be completely able to help you.

A small inflammation of the lymph nodes behind the ear and immediately below, one brought over her neck, immediately under the jaw side. In general, I have a terrible caries and it is 100% of him. The question is in the other, can I jump from these lymph nodes, more precisely increase the pressure? No temperatures, these nodes do not hurt. The lymph nodes on the neck are large relative to the ear in the area of \u200b\u200b1 cm or even less and it seems to be reduced. The fact is that I'm not in order nerves and pressure and so on can be from them, there was already a terrible state of once, a rapid pulse and so on. I think the pressure is high in theory, too, in the end, went around a bunch of doctors sent to a psychotherapist, diagnosed type breakdown or something like that. Propil the course of antidepressants and so on, in the end, all physical symptoms passed. In general, I am thinking my condition from nerves (there are no reason, the last year is very much nervous, problems at work, in a family). Or this may be due to lymph nodes and teeth. And maybe something cost to drink from medicines?

Hello! Lymphadenitis does not cause pressure to increase. It is most likely that the reason is in stress and neurosis, so it is better to go to the psychotherapist again for the right treatment.

To reduce lymph nodes, you need to visit the dentist and treat caries, because the consequences can be rather unfavorable until the development of a systemic inflammatory response and even sepsis. Only the shanction of the oral cavity and careful care of the teeth will help get rid of the problem, the cause of which caries appeared.

Good day! The cervical lymph nodes are worried about the month after a cold, Laura was, he washed his throat the corks were and falling, he went to the therapist he sent to the hematologist, he registered the cycloferon, I was punctured, I was punished with a detailed analysis. Doctors said everything is fine, but the nodes do not pass through the end pulls and tingle, there was still a cervical osteochondrosis and the nerve inflamed the occipital and facial. Plugged Arthrusan and Combilipin, sent to make fluorography - the norm, to the gynecologist - also the norm and atypical cells were not detected, the ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is the norm, only the pancreas is uneven, apparently after the treatment of ulcers and gastritis. Ultrasound of gynecology - ovarian norm, but there is a mioma of the bodies of the uterus since 2004! What could it be? Yes, and even felt behind the neck of the hillock. Thank you!

Hello! Most likely, it is cervical lymphadenitis due to the infections of ENT organs or problems with the oral cavity. To eliminate other pathology, give a periodically blood test. It would also be advisable to consult an immunologist. Regarding the "tuberca" on the neck, it is impossible to say anything concrete because it is not known what kind of education. You can go to the surgeon that will prescribe additional research (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI).

Good day! After supercooling the left side of the neck inflamed cervical lymphone. Also before that, the gums were inflated in the bottom right. The gum had to trim, the wound heatured for quite a long time. The lymph node under the jaw was also inflamed, but now he is normal. As for the inflammation of the cervical site, a surgeon's doctor visited, which wrote out antibiotics. After receiving the five-day course, the knot decreased, but did not disappear completely. Another surgeon was still an anti-inflammatory and ointment. The blood test did not consider it necessary, as I saw an analysis of approximately annual limitations that were normal. A couple of weeks ago, I also made an ultrasound of the thyroid gland, an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and an x-ray of the chest. Doctors examined the neck and everything was normal. And now the node is inflamed. When feeling it, it is rather painful, but after receiving nonemlex and the pain slept. The node decreases, but slowly. Now I went seventh day after it has increased. Could it be and how soon it dissolves? Nimesulid I need to drink for another five days. Thank you!

Hello! Continue treatment, lymphadenitis will be held, as soon as it is difficult to say, but it is not necessary to worry too much. Take the appointed drugs, and still it would be good to pass at least a general blood test.

Hello. Son had cervical lymphadenitis. The pediatrician prescribed amoxicillin and cytovir-3, cut 7 days. Lymph nodes are barely visible and do not bother, but the temperature does not pass, it constantly jumps from 36.8 to 37.2, and today they went out to 37.4 for 20 minutes. Pediatrician did not find anything. Please tell me why there may be such a temperature? The child is 4 years old, feels good. Thank you.

Hello! Temperature is usually increasing with inflammatory processes, infectious diseases, immunity issues. If the pediatrician examined the child and did not find anything, then we will not be able to clarify the reason. Test blood tests, urine and watch the child.

I passed the blood test, urine, everything is normal, HIV is negative, the doctor advised to drink two courses in a row Immunal, which I did, the lymph node in the field of chin passed again. Lymph nodes are inflamed not very much pain not cause mainly in the field of jaws, the teeth do not bother the angina and other cavity diseases do not bother, noticed the trend - once a half weeks they are condensed after 3-6 days return to its original position. Tell me what it can be and what to do about it? Thanks in advance!

Hello! It may be anything, but you should consult a Laura, a dentist and an immunologist to clarify the reasons.

Hello. I have enlarged lymph nodes with an armpit. Two weeks before, they removed the mole in another armpit (benign). Lymph nodes are held for two weeks. 10 days drank antibiotics. During this time, they did not decrease. But if you first smoked, now they do not hurt at all. no temperature. I feel fine. 10 days of treatment is not enough? How much do you need to treat? Is there a reason to worry? I also accept the tincture of Echinacea.

Hello! Lymph nodes will come to normal over time, there are no pain, temperature and you feel okay yourself, then there is an effect from treatment. It is not necessary to worry too much, but to watch your condition and attend a doctor to control the dynamics of lymphadenitis would be correct.

Reactive lymphadenitis is the body's reaction to the occurrence of severe pathological processes, with such a state at the initial stage proceeding without manifestation of any symptomatics.

Jet changes in lymph nodes are the first "bell", which is the beginning of the inflammatory process. For example, with a hidden form of pulmonary tuberculosis, lymph nodes react primarily, although the causative agent can no longer be a different way.

With a favorable coincidence, the immune system independently recognizes and eliminates the penetration of the pathogen. If external factors contribute to the development of pathology, the process of distribution of the disease will increase.

With provoking of this kind of reactions in lymph nodes, various factors can serve as comprehensively. If one reason appears, the inflammatory processes of chronic character are unlikely.

Reactive lymphadenitis may arise due to such reasons:

• lowering the "performance" of the immune system;
• frequent ORVI;
• constant stress and severe chronic fatigue;
• lack of exercise;
• alcoholism and nicotine addiction;
• supercooling, as a permanent load on the body.

In children under five years, reactive lymphadenitis occurs due to residence in unfavorable environmental conditions, absence diverse nutrition, a sedentary lifestyle or as a result of the immaturity of the immune system.

Symptomatics

The inflammatory process may first manifest itself in the localization places of the disturbed microflora. Often, pathogenic agents are activated either near the affected area, or directly at the site of infection.

Initially, symptoms manifests itself in an increase in lymph nodes, as well as in discomfort during palpation.

Additional signs of reactive lymphadenitis are:

• redness of the skin under reactive lymph nodes;
• swelling near nodes;
• night sleep violation and general weakness;
• increasing body temperature;
• rinith and cough of unrecognized etiology.

In any case, a visual increase in lymph nodes, breathing difficulties, interruptions in the work of the heart and an increase in temperature is the cause of urgent appeal to the doctor.

Disease varieties

Jet lymphadenitis has two types and several subspecies. First, experts determine possible factors of occurrence, namely the cause of the formation of lymph nodes reactive. This may be a reaction to a penetrating infection or a different pathogenic flora, aggravation of chronic and hidden occurrence.

• nonspecific provoked by the emergence of ARVI, influenza. It is self-made after cure of the main disease;
• specific occurs dangerous diseases, such as plague, syphilis, tuberculosis.

Depending on the structure (content) of the affected lymph node, three types are distinguished:

• serous;
• purulent;
• simple lymphadenitis.

The following groups are determined from the location of pathology:

• cervical;
• axillary;
• inguinal.

Diagnosis of pathology

If the above symptoms occur, the primary consultation should be at the therapist. Further, the doctor determines which narrow medical specialist to contact. The following laboratory studies are also carried out:

• given blood to increase / decrease the hormonal level;
• analyzes for oncomarkers;
• hIV strokes and other pathologies are taken;
• bacteriological examination of urine and blood tests;
• cytology.

Often, the instrumental examination and the capture of puncture is carried out. Also patient make X-rays, MRI. Sometimes there are dissipasses in organs in which pathology is presumably developing, for example, bronchoscopy (if the reason for the infection of the lungs is revealed).

Taken from a medalsite www.myshared.ru

Treatment

Jet lymph nodes are the body signal on the occurrence of pathology. Therefore, in the treatment scheme, the eradication of the underlying disease is first prescribed after detection, and then the investigation is removed.

Depending on the initial etiology of pathology, the treatment line is built. For example, with an increase in pre-iauricular lymph nodes, the reason should be sought in the front part, in the brain or hearing apparatus. Further, experts determine which drugs can suppress pathogen or will have to remove it surgically. Conducted therapy that will be bought by consequences.

After comprehensive treatment Reactive lymphadenitis The lymphatic system calms down, "bumps" fall, the nodes become normal.

Effects

After a powerful attack of pathogens, the lymphatic system becomes more vulnerable and requires not only treatment, but also prophylactic therapy, compliance with the rules healthy image Life.

Specialists recommend patients to bed regime, restriction of movements in order to avoid complications during the treatment and restoration of the body after illness. The following preventive measures must also be observed:

• eliminate fast food and alcohol;
• be sure to do the charge, the load is to choose in accordance with age;
• consume a lot of fluid;
• drink vitamins.

At the first symptoms of new inflammation, it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist, since the active activity of the pathogen is possible.

Reactive lymphadenitis cannot be cured if the reason is not established. If a person appears any changes to contact the doctor and eliminate the pathogenic agent that provokes inflammation.

Very often, the lymph nodes increase due to a non-specific inflammatory process - reactive lymphadenitis (neuhroquim nature) occurs, and as differential diagnosis In this case, the data of the ultrasound of lymphatic nodes are very important.

For the convenience of diagnosis, all non-specific reactive lymphadenites are divided as follows:

1. By the course of the disease: 1) sharp; 2) subacted; 3) chronic lymphadenitis.
2. On the localization of the process: 1) isolated; 2) regional; 3) common; 4) Generalized lymphadenitis.

Those reactive changes that arise in response to various pathological processes in the body (such as an inflammatory process or vaccination) contribute to the emergence of such ultrasonic signs as: an increase in the size of the lymphatic assembly, its capsule voltage, enhancing the vascular drawing of the lymph node, expansion Its cortical and non-phoned zones are determined by swelling and promotion of the capsule, the expansion of sinuses, as well as in the lymph node, a single anechogenic structures, "cystic" character, may continue to occur their abscess. It is still necessary to take into account the fact that changes in lymph nodes, which are located near the tumor, with ultrasound of lymphatic components can also be manifested in the form of a non-specific inflammatory response.

Hyperplazed nodes according to the ultrasound of the lymph nodes are more often an oval form, the echostructure of their hyperheogenic, with a subtle hypochogenic rim, which takes about 1/3 of the node; If we talk about the size of the affected lymph nodes, the dimensions of lymph nodes in the inguinal regions, as a rule, not more than 3.5x1.5 cm, in other anatomical regions - 2.5x1 cm. The ratio of thickness to the length of lymph nodes with hyperplasia phenomena does not exceed 1: 2. The contours of such lymph nodes are clear, even. When developing jet lymphadenitis, an anatomical architecture of the node is preserved. If hypo echogenic nodes of oval or rounded form, with even clear contours, small sizes, sometimes with a hyperheogenic center, which occupies less than 2/3 of the node, such lymph nodes can be both hyperplasted and metastatic nature.

The vessels in the inflamed lymphatic node are more expanded in comparison with the vessels of the metastically altered lymph node, which, on the contrary, as a rule, siled with tumor cells.

And in normal and in reactive modified with the inflamed process of lymphatic nodes, visible vessels are more often located in the field of the collar of the lymphatic node or are not at all defined. In a hyperplazed lymphatic node of a large amount, the vascular pattern in the peripheral parts is always ordered, blood vessels Determined along the capsule, and are also located radially from the gate to the periphery.

With a node hyperplasia in case of adequate treatment of lymph nodes with a positive effect, they become less contrasting, and there is also a decrease in their size. In chronic lymphadenitis, it is quite often a thickening of a capsule of lymph nodes, signs of siling of it with the cloth surrounding knot.