Effective preparations for the treatment of neurosis in adults. Preparations for the treatment of neurosis: the most effective pills. Medical treatment of neurosis in adults

01.08.2020 Recipes

The main cause of neurosis is always psychological, therefore drug treatment is auxiliary, it is aimed at correction of the state. The main type of treatment is psychotherapy. However, the patient needs medicines if he has a very pronounced neurosis: treatment begins with improving the state so that the person can concentrate at work with a psychologist.

Neurosis - reversible mental disorderarising from a long and strong internal voltage. Neurosis manifestations range from headaches and poor sleep To a whole complex of complex symptoms - obsessive thoughts, panic attacks, digestive disorders. Treatment of neurosis Tablets symptomatic, medicines pick up a neurologist, a psychologist or psychiatrist individually, depending on the symptoms and their severity.

Non-believe symptoms:

  • arrhythmia;
  • hypotension;
  • gastrointestinal disorders;
  • hyperhydrosis;
  • increased fatigue;
  • reducing care;
  • worsening memory;
  • dreary mood;
  • sense of hopelessness;
  • sensitivity to noise and light;
  • irritability, plasticity;
  • reducing libido;
  • insomnia;
  • anxiety;
  • hypochondria;
  • obsessive thoughts and actions;
  • panic attacks;
  • derealization;
  • depersonalization;
  • hyperventilation of the lungs.

Each of these symptoms reduces the quality of life, prevents communicating, work and feel a full-fledged member of society. And usually the patient has several symptoms at once, which turn his life into fighting their body and mind. The manifestations of neurosis can reduce the already low self-esteem of the patient, exhaust it. Therefore, before work with a psychologist, you need to make drugs to align the most heavy symptomsFor this purpose, neurosis pills are prescribed.

Antidepressants

Alternative name of antidepressants - thymoleptics. They are used in neurosis with the symptoms of depression, usually with neurasthenic neurosis with apathy and low vital tone. Antidepressants affect the number of neurotransmitters - serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. In patients with a steadily reduced mood, they remove longing, apathy, lethargy, irritability, anxiety, anxiety and tension. After taking antidepressants, the mental activity of the patient increases, the appetite and sleep normalizes.

Antidepressants begin to change the health of the patient in a half - two weeks. The effect is disclosed gradually, but at the beginning of treatment with pills from depression often obstructed an alarming state - an unfortunate feeling of fear may increase. Therefore, it is very important to maintain contact with the attending physician, and tell about the changes in well-being in order to correct the treatment program in time, enter an additional preparation or change the dose.

With a combination of antidepressant with a tranquilizer, the effect of treatment is manifested from the first day.

In psychiatry, antidepressants of different strength are used to correct depression from mild to severe. So, Venlafaxine is a powerful drug, they are accepted by severe, protracted depressions. Fluoxetine acts softer, has less side Effects And it can be assigned to outpatient treatment. The doctor may also appoint Sertraulin, Paksil, Insidon, Citalopram, Myrtasopin, Rebussetin, Escitalopram. Combined therapy is often carried out by several antidepressants at the same time.

Tranquilizers

Tranquilizers are used to relieve anxiety, phobias and panic attacks. This group of medicines has a relaxing effect on the muscles, removes the alarm and insomnia. In addition, they facilitate obsessive states and. In modern pharmacology, anxiolytics are usually understood under tranquilizers - drugs that weaken the alarm, fear.

Some drugs of this group act on the psyche activating, make a person more energetic, remove the inhibition. But mostly tranquilizers are sedative, sleeping pills, anticonvulsant exposure, and still remove excessive muscle tensions. It also has a stabilizing effect on the vegetative system.

In most, tranquilizers belong to benzodiazepines. The list of modern anxiolitics includes diazepams, oilzapam, bromases, chlorideazepoxide, ataras, phenazepam, alprazolam, friesium, oxylydine and triazola. Reception of tranquilizers is always temporary, since these drugs are addictive and have numerous side effects.

Neuroleptics

Another name of this group of drugs is antipsychotics. They reduce the transfer rate nerve impulses, coal dopamine (substance responsible for the transfer of pulses in the brain). Neuroleptics effectively reduce the alarm, fear, excitement and excitement, so they are prescribed with anxious and.

They are divided into two groups:

  1. Typical. Powerful preparations with a large spectrum of side effects. For example, haloperidol, aminazine.
  2. Atypical. Modern drugs With a reduced probability of side effects. These include Quetiapine, Clozapine, Rispolept and others.

Neuroleptics successfully replace such potent preparations as tranquilizers that cannot be used for a long time. Antipsychotics, unlike them, act softly and quickly derived from the body. And yet the effect of neuroleptics is temporary: when canceling the drug, the symptoms return to patients who were not treated with a psychotherapist.

Nootrops

Nootrop - a medicine from neurosis on his initial stages. Nootropics increase the stability of the brain to external factors, stimulate intellectual activity, improve the ability to concentrate, memory. Also, nootropics act as weak antidepressants, and help reduce apathy, warn oxygen starvation of brain tissues, return energy to life to the patient.

Auxiliary drugs

Vitamins are prescribed with pulmonary reversible psyche disorders, as a lining agent. Most often used vitamins of group B that are necessary for normal functioning nervous system. Courses of polyvitamins with minerals are useful. A noticeable soothing effect are drugs with magnesium and vitamin B6 - Magnelis B6, Magna B6. The doctor may also advise the P, E, C, D and Glycine vitamins.

With light neurosis, vegetable sedatives are sometimes prescribed - Tablets and Valerian capsules, peony and dye preparations, Passiflora (Alora) extract tablets, Dramiplant, Menovalen, New Passatite, Pans, Relxil, Sedatar, Sedarovyon, Sedatsen, Sedafiton, Trivulumen. All of them have a weak soothing effect, help to fall asleep, relax, reduce the alarm and irritation.

Watch a cognitive popular video about sedatives. Find out what principle they act, what are and in what cases it is advisable to take them. And also about when light sedatives are prescribed as additional treatment.

So, now you know that a large number of drugs are invented from the symptoms of neurosis. We hope that after the weakening of vegetative manifestations, anxiety and depression you have enough will of the will to undergo treatment with a good psychologist. Psychotherapy + drugs from neurosis give a persistent effect and return the patient to a full and joyful life without fear.

All types of neuroses arise when combining mental injury with very tense work and a lack of rest, insecuring. A variety of infections, alcohol abuse, hormonal disorders, poor nutrition are factors that weaken the body.

Neurosis develops not so many as a result reactions man on the traumatic situation how much by cause subsequent her recycling. That is, due to a long analysis by a person formed a situation and results, fear of impossibility to adapt to the situation. Scientists believe that how many neuroses, so much and a variety of reasons for its occurrence.

Treatment of neurosis

Is neurosis treated? The specificity of neurosis - a person aware of his illness and seeks to cope with him. therefore neurosis safely treated if a treatment implemented during. Neurosis therapy should be comprehensive, consist of psychotherapy and medication treatment.

There are such principles for treating neurosis :

  • Eliminating the effect of the psychotrauming factor. Neurosis therapy will not give any effect until the effect of a particular psychotrauming reason or is not a change to it.
  • Psychotherapy .
  • Medicia treatment.

Psychotherapeutic treatment

The main way to get out of neurosis is psychotherapy . It requires a thorough choice of a specialist and the most effective methods of treating neurosis. Because only an experienced psychologist and psychotherapist will help to get out of neurosis. Psychotherapy begins with the use of methodologies of rational and explanatory therapy.

Very often the treatment of neurosis hypnosis. Usually, the removal of neurosis hypnosis in adults is used in the treatment of neurasthenia. The suitogenous training on Schultsu has a good impact when depressive neurosis is treated. effective treatment Non-believe of fear is actively used neurolynguistic programming.

In the treatment of neuroses, which appeared in adults on the basis of family and marital problems, use pair therapy. Treatment of neurosis in children is carried out using family therapy.

Medicia treatment

It is an auxiliary link for neurosis treatment. Medicines are used as an element of maintaining psychotherapy and facilitate admission to psychotrauming information.

Medications help to achieve the following goals :

  • removal of neurosis;
  • oppression of high excitability of the nervous system;
  • sleep improvement;
  • resumption of mental performance (care, memory) and physical;
  • stimulating metabolic processes.

The following drugs are prescribed for neurosis:

  • Sedatives - to get rid of hot-temperedness and irritability (new-passite, phytosted, tincture of Valerians, peony root, dyeing).
  • Adaptogens - for the treatment of neurasthenia, anxiety disorder, depressive neurosis (phytopreparations with ginseng, Rhodio-Pink, Eleutherococcus, as well as Glycine preparation).
  • Tranquilizers - Used for adults in hysterical neurosis, individual phobias, neurosis of obsessive states (adaptol, guides, phenazepam).
  • Antidepressants - accepted at all neurosis, which are accompanied by depressive symptoms. Such drugs should select a specialist, because the features of the effects of these drugs may differ, and they must coincide with the symptoms (gelarium, deprim, cake, gold, Melipramine, Paksil, Pozak, Saroten, Seroxate, Triptisol, Cipralex, Cipramil).
  • Polyvitamin complexes, especially including vitamins of group B and minerals (Berkka, Duovit, Magne-B6, multi-tabs in-complex, neurovan).
  • Homeopathy - Due to the treatment of neurosis, homeopathy can eliminate chronic fatigue syndrome and irritability, and at the same time solve problems with the intestine. It is only important to determine the dosage of the drug, so a homeopath should appoint it.

Treatment of neurosis by folk remedies

Recently, medicine has advanced far forward, and its achievements in the treatment of neuroses are effective and indisputable. However, neurosis treatment at home medicinal herbs Capably no less successful action.

In nature there are sedative plants, so therapy of herbs can be an excellent substitute for synthetic drugs. Treating neuroses of herbs has several centuries. For the treatment of neurosis by folk remedies, such sedative plants are used as:


Treatment of herbs has a soothing, antiseptic and immunomodulatory effect. This is very important, since neurosis reduces the overall resistance of the body to infections. In addition, the treatment of neurosis of herbs is effective, small-toxic and practically does not have side effects.

Respiratory training

It is also necessary to pay attention to the benefit of respiratory treatment. Respiratory centre closely connected from departments brain which provide common tone nervous systems. Hence, using respiratory training is an highly relevant method for treatment neurosis.

With independent use, it is necessary to use the usual breathing at first (conscious breathing). Lying with closed eyes, simply consider how much the breath and exhalation lasts. Next, you need to try to control the breath - inhale on 5 bills, and the same exhalation. Thanks to the conscious breath, the mind is exempt from obsessive thoughts and alarming state, the nervous system calms down. Exercises are activated by the activity of the respiratory center and stimulate the production of serotonin.

Treatment of neurosis in children and adolescents

Psychotherapy in adolescents invariably begins with the establishment of personal contact. Then it is necessary to find out the essence of the conflict situation and the cause of the alarming state. Next, proceed to resolve conflict, applying individual, family or group psychotherapy. It is possible to solve the conflict various methods: Devaling the previous goals, the formation of new real prospects, the rational of fascinating forms of activity that can distract from unsolvable problems.

In addition to psychotherapy, the treatment of neurosis in children and adolescents requires ladies-levels life conditions - hygiene, necessary rest, alternation of intellectual and physical exertion. Great importance have sports. It is desirable to start with running, bike, gymnastics, skis, jumps and over time to go to sports games.

The therapy of neurosis in adolescents is carried out outpatient or using partial hospitalization. Treatment of adolescents in hospital is irrational - they must continue learning.

Organization of sanatorium seats for sub-spikes is justified if finding them is aligned with continuing learning. The prevention of neuroses in adolescents, except for the general health regime, is to teach them to avoid the impact of those psychogenic reasons that are the factors of an alarming state. The situation in the family is of great importance.

If harmony is present in the family, adolescent neuroses are almost never found

What is the difference between the therapy of neuroses from the treatment of psychosis?

Are the methods of treating neuroses to eliminate psychosis? Psychosis is a disorder, which is characterized by sharp disorders of the emotional-volitional region, transformation of thinking and is accompanied by a violation of criticality to his own state with a violation of the ability to find differences between internal unrest and external sources.

Neurosis is characterized by emotional or bodily signs of an internal conflict without changing thinking and supercritical to its own state. In the emergence of psychosis, biological factors prevail, and in the development of neurosis, intraperial conflicts are mainly important. Mechanisms based on the occurrence of neurosis and psychosis are very different. Therefore, the principles of treatment of these diseases are also different. Psychotherapy plays the main role for the treatment of neuroses. And in the treatment of psychosis, the emphasis is made on drug drugs. These are the basic principles of treating neurosis, be healthy!

Non-believe tablets - medicinal products For oral use, eliminating the main manifestations of the disease (panic attacks, fear attacks, obsessive thoughts, emotional instability, elevated excitability). Preparations normalize sleep and intellectual activity, possess a stimulating effect.

Features of drug treatment neurosis

Applying pills and neurosis injections, you need to remember what they have:

  1. Contraindications. Reception of drugs is prohibited in certain diseases and conditions of the body, therefore, only a psychotherapist can prescribe medications. The doctor conducts a survey aimed at identifying indications and contraindications.
  2. Side effects. Possessing a number of positive qualities, drugs can adversely affect internal organs. It is impossible to assign drugs on their own or adjust the therapeutic diagram compiled by the doctor.

Preparations for neurosis treatment

According to the principle of operation, prescribed drugs are divided into:

  • antidepressants;
  • tranquilizers;
  • nootropics;
  • sedatives;
  • homeopathic preparations;
  • conventional nutritional supplements.

Antidepressants in neurosis

Antidepressants - effective tabletsused in the treatment of depressive neurosis. They possess the following actions:

  • remove the alarm and fear;
  • prevent the emergence of panic attacks;
  • eliminate concentration in rituals;
  • deliver from vegetative manifestations.

Preparations are released by the doctor's prescription, the psychotherapist controls the treatment of treatment and adjusts the dose depending on the patient's condition. Gumoril, amitriptyline or fevents are starting with minimal dose. The doctor monitors the change in the behavior of the patient and the tolerance of the medicinal product. In the absence of side effects, the dose gradually increase.

Therapeutic action occurs 10-14 days after the start of treatment. In the first days of taking tablets, the disease is sharpened, therefore antidepressants are used in combination with drugs of other pharmacological groups.


Tranquilizers at neurosis

Tranquilizers help:

  • normalize sleep;
  • eliminate muscle tension;
  • prevent the development of convulsive syndrome;
  • calm the nervous system;
  • get rid of disturbing thoughts.

Preparations are used for neurosis, accompanied by increasing anxiety and a sense of fear. The active ingredients suppress the activities of the brain departments responsible for emotional experiences: hypothalamus, the reticular formation of the barrel, Talalamic centers. The following tranquilizers are considered the most effective:

  • Diazepam;
  • Phenazepam;
  • Hydroxyzine.

Tools of this pharmacological group Cannot be taken in combination with alcohol. The treatment is carried out under the control of the psychiatrist in the hospital.


Sedative medicines

Soothing drugs for neurosis (Afobasol, Persene) do not cause addiction and severe side effects. They quickly eliminate the manifestations of panic attacks: tremor extremities, undefree fear, reinforced sweating, dizziness, abdominal pain, breathing problems. Preparations normalize sleep, have a sedative effect. They are used in the treatment of neurotic disorders arising against the background of alcohol and narcotic dependence.

Neuroleptics

Neuroleptics have a pronounced effect on the nervous system. They have antipsychotic and stimulating action. Preparations of this group eliminate the alarm and fear, remove psycho-emotional tensions. They are prescribed with neurosis, accompanied by the oppression of the CNS functions. Modern neuroleptics have the minimum number of side effects. The best tools of this group include:

  • Ariprizol;
  • Quentiacs;
  • Azleptin.

Medicines should be applied to the appointment of a doctor. Doses are selected depending on the type of neurosis and the susceptibility of the organism to the active substance.


Homeopathic drugs from neurosis

The means of this group have a cumulative effect, contain minimum quantities active substances. Tablets are selected depending on the form of the disease:

  1. Ignatia. It is assigned in hysterical states accompanied by imperitory and increased sensitivity. The drug eliminates headaches and improves mood.
  2. Pulsatilla. Used with rarely exacerbating forms of the disease. Eliminates signs of depression, improves mood.
  3. Nuks Nomika. It is recommended to patients suffering from obsessive ideas and sleep disorders.
  4. Aktiya Raceozoz. The drug helps to cope with the manifestations of menopause neurosis: imperitus, irritability, digestive disorders and weakness.

You can purchase such medicines without a recipe.

Vitaminotherapy

In neurons, taking food additives containing:

  1. Tiamine. Vitamin B1 normalizes the work of the nervous system, heart and intestines. Eliminates the somatic manifestations of neurosis: pain behind the sternum, gastrointestinal disorders, breathing problems.
  2. Pyridoxine. Vitamin B6 normalizes metabolism, eliminating convulsive syndrome, aggression and irritability associated with violation of the nutrition of brain tissues.
  3. Cianocobalamin. Vitamin B12 prevents the destruction of nerve cells, is used to prevent neurotic disorders.


Contraindications and side effects

Preparations do not apply when:

  • pregnancy I. breastfeeding;
  • acute liver I. renal failure;
  • presence of malignant tumors;
  • epileptic seizures;
  • decompensated heart failure;
  • transferred earlier hemorrhagic stroke.

Most often, the reception of drugs in neurosis leads to the development of side effects:

  • allergic reactions;
  • headaches;
  • tremor limbs;
  • dryness in the mouth;
  • disorders of intestinal peristals;
  • rapid heartbeat;
  • general weakness;
  • infertility of the functions of the central nervous system.

Specified above side effects have a temporary character and disappear after the cessation of treatment.

Neuroses - a violation of the central nervous system, which is accompanied by a series of detrimental for the health of reactions, among which there are fears, obsessive thoughts, panic attacks, depressed.

One of the signs of neurosis is a tendency to commit conventional rituals, such as excessive treatment of hands in preventive purposes To prevent infection. As well as the fear of eating public places in order to avoid unforeseen cases, the desire to isolate even from close friends.

The behavior of a person becomes a significant reason for starting to use at least neurosis tablets. It will contribute to the elimination of tension and psycho-emotional hypertonus, will help stabilize sleep and change thinking.

Signs of the disease

An unpleasant occasionally actually acts on the personality of a person - he becomes deprived of the opportunity to live in society calmly, and the pathological process as its development is the cause of physical deviations. Treatment of neurosis with pills helps to stop a panic attack, which can prevent the emergence of diseases of all organs and systems. Patient who suffers from this ailment, worried signs classified by the following types:

  1. Violations of the heart and blood vessels. In this area may occur painfulness, rapid pulse, and can also be observed an increase in blood pressure. Blood release occurs with an unequal interval of time, a person appears hypoxia (lack of air), as a result of which the need to do inhale appears.
  2. Neurological pathologies. A person with neurosis is concerned about the feeling of crawling goosebumps on the body, and numbness of limbs, dizziness, migraine and insomnia appears.
  3. Gastroenterological diseases. Neurosis is always reflected in the work of the digestive organs - not only the functional side of its organs changes, but also in rare situations the state of the structure. Dry mucous membranes appears oral cavity, Dyspepsic phenomena, which manifest themselves in the attacks of nausea, diarrhea, pain syndrome.

Classification of drugs

If the patient applied for help at the moment when the disease is already in the running stage, the doctor prescribes tablets from neurosis and stress, which according to the principle of its influence and the spectrum of action provide pharmacological properties. They are conventionally divided into four categories: psychotropic drugs, anxiolitics, antipsychotics and neurometabolic stimulants.

What situations help antidepressants help?

These drugs are the most effective drugs from neurosis. They have a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of a person, with the help of which the elimination of unpleasant states is carried out - anxiety, excitement, fear, panic.

In addition, they help effectively eliminate pathological concentrations in rituals. With this, antidepressants remove the voltage and anxiety, the manifestation of a vegetative nature.

Save a positive result that is provided by psychotropic pills in neurosis and psychosis will help psychotherapy - a permanent visit to a narrow specialist allows a person in a short time to change his thinking. A feature of the influence of these medicines is considered absolutely complete suppression of fear, so the patient is not deprived of the opportunity to go outside, as well as go to work.

Choosing specific psychotropic drugs, plan the treatment regimen and monitor its implementation can only psychotherapist or a psychiatrist. Impression is impossible for two reasons:

  1. Causes harm to human health.
  2. This group of medicines is released strictly according to the recipe of the doctor.

The most popular antidepressants

The most popular sedatives include:

  1. "Citalopram".
  2. "Fluoksetin".
  3. "Amitriptyline".

Non-believe tablets need to start taking with minimal dosage. The doctor tracks the dynamics of mental health, as well as the degree of tolerance of a certain medication.

If the deterioration of general well-being is not observed, the doctor can adjust the prescribed dosage, increasing it slightly. Pharmacological effect You can notice no earlier than one and a half or two weeks.

At the beginning of therapy, the patient may have an exacerbation of psychiatric pathology - an intense, sustainable fear appears. Some psychiatrists, conducting therapy of patients with neurosis, recommend combining antidepressants with other psychotropic medicines and discharge tranquilizers. Positive dynamics can be observed from the first day of use like this. complex therapy.

In what cases should tranquilizers need to be taken?

According to therapeutic action, these drugs perform five functions:

  1. Remote sleeping effect.
  2. Relax muscles.
  3. Removing a soothing effect.
  4. Eliminate anxiety.
  5. Prevent the appearance of convulsion.

A medical specialist appoints these pills from neurosis and depression in those situations where the disease is complicated by pathological fear and anxiety. Medicines effectively eliminate psycho-emotional tension, help stabilize sleep. Active trace elements of tranquilizers suppress cerebral centers that predetermine the emotional sphere.

List of tranquilizizers

Only the doctor can decide which tablets to drink with neurosis of obsessive states can be. To such medicines include:

  1. "Fenazepam".
  2. "Diazepam".
  3. "Furniture".

Depending on the degree of the disease, injections are prescribed. As a rule, it is "Sibaison". The medication has a soothing action, it is administered only from the appointment of a doctor, and the patient must be under the control of the psychiatrist. It is important to note that this drug is prohibited from combining alcoholic beverages.

In the form of Ukolov, a medical specialist appoints "Amizil". The preparation has both a positive effect and an increased probability of occurrence. adverse Reactions: They are expressed in the appearance of violations from the heart and blood vessels. As a rule, it is insomnia, euphoric state, reinforced heartbeat.

Neuroleptics

This category of drug treatment drugs significantly affects the human body, as it has a pronounced antipsychotic effect. Neuroleptic preparations help to stop fear than voltage weaken. According to reviews, pills for neurosis and depressions, under which the suppression of psycho-emotional state is noted, quite effective.

Medicines of this group for their therapeutic properties resemble the drugs that used in the psychiatric practice of previous years - they contain bromine and caffeine. The modern world of pharmaceuticals offers medicines that have a more pronounced therapeutic effect, without causing adverse reactions.

Nootrops

Are best tool From neurosis only when the pathological process is in the initial phase of its development. Psychotropic drugs have a significant positive impact On the functional performance of the brain, making it more resistant to the harmful influence of irritating factors. Increase the level of intellectual activity of a person, gradually remove problems associated with the concentration of attention, as well as the ability to memorize.

The effect of psychotropic drugs

The following tablets from neurosis for adult patients are distinguished:

  1. "Aktovegin."
  2. "PiRsetam".
  3. "Pantogam".

With the help of a low-rise antidepressant impact, nootropics are well used to adjust the states of patients with psychomotor intensity, as well as apathy.

Despite the obvious positive aspects of the treatment with nootrops, there is a certain list of contraindications. Therefore, planning a pharmacological approach and determining how to treat neurosis, the drugs of this category doctors are not prescribed in the following cases:

  1. Pregnancy.
  2. Lactation.
  3. Liver diseases.
  4. Oncology.
  5. Epilepsy.
  6. Diseases of the kidneys
  7. Hemorrhagic stroke.

Also drugs of this category are not prescribed to persons who suffer from epilepsy, and when aggravating mental disorder.

They are often used to adjust the following ailments:

  1. Neurosis with narcotic dependence.
  2. Neurosis when combined with urination of neurogenic origin.
  3. Apathy, lowering mental activity.

Effective neurosis treatment is not pills with hypnosis, psychotherapy and suggestion.

With the treatment of neuroses, a person is also prescribed by vitamin therapy. Vitamins of group B have a well-fastener effect on the state of the central nervous system.

People need to understand that the greatest result is achieved with a comprehensive approach to the treatment of illness. That is, the methods of psychotherapy and medicine from the disease should be applied together.

Nehurosis without pills is also eliminated by self-adequacy, which must train the doctor. At the same time, the patient's therapy needs to visit several narrow specialists - an endocrinologist, a neurologist. When identifying any violations, you should pass a full course of treatment.

Life situations often lead to a state when the nerves are tense, it seems about it is, and the chamomile tea and the phrase "take yourself in the hands" no longer help. Stressful situations need to survive, conflicts to resolve, and solve problems, but for this you should first calm down. At such a moment, drug support may well be necessary. Get enough for the first bubble in this case. What sedatives are used with different States And how do they differ?

Herbs or "Chemistry"?

Anxiety, imperisibility, uncontrolled emotional bursts, nervous tension, insomnia themselves interfere with living a full-fledged life, do not quietly deal with problems. If such symptoms remain no attention for a long time, and the traumatic factor continues to "act on the nerves", the picture may be aggravated, grow into neurosis or cause depressive states of different gravity.

Folk remedies on herbs, proven generations, are successfully used by modern medicine to help with anxious states, stress. Valerian, mother-in-law, chamomile, mint is gently soothing, not toxic, almost do not have contraindications. Parts are included in lung sedatives freely sold in pharmacies.

Stronger properties exhibit St. John's wort, the peony is evading, wormwood. Their action is comparable to synthetic antidepressants, but the dose is required attentively. Poisonous plants, in overdose or unreasonably long-term admission, cause sharp aggravation of symptoms, toxic poisoning.

Natural components have fewer side effects than synthetic, but they cannot be forgotten. Here are some:

  • pION lowers pressure, contraindicated hypotonized;
  • zver escales vessels, does not apply under hypertension;
  • wormwood with long-term treatment or a dose is caused by convulsions, hallucinations.

In addition, the listed drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy can provoke spontaneous abortion On any time. Any diseases gastrointestinal tract Require a careful attitude to the selection of herbs.

Be careful! Any soothing means, including vegetable origin, with improper dosage or long treatment can return the symptoms and even strengthen them. When treating any alarming, nervous states by methods folk Medicine Consulted with a doctor.

In situations where assistance is required immediately, folk remedies Will not help. Their action is too soft and delayed, to achieve the effect requires a long reception (from 20 to 30 days). For urgent relief of panic attack, anxiety, stress uses stronger combination or synthetic preparations.

Sedative pharmacy drugs

Sedatives are made from plant or synthetic components, used to treat neurasthenia, when depressed in uncomplicated form, small sleep disorders. Their task is to weaken the emotional tension, giving the psyche to recover from overwork, increased rhythm of life or stress.

Vegetable means

Such medicines do not possess the sleeping effect, but at the expense of soothing action to the central nervous system, facilitate falling asleep, sleep becomes deeper.

Drugs valerians, mint, mother-in-law, Hypericum are produced in various form, these are inexpensive natural soothing agents that are not addictive. Most popular means from light nervous disorders:

  1. Valerian, dyeing. Produced in the form of dried crushed raw materials, chains, fees, tinctures, capsules, tablets.
  2. Tincture peony. Facilitates the symptoms with obsessive states, fears, removes convulsive syndrome.
  3. Pans. The combination of mint extracts, melissa and valerians in the form of tablets, capsules.
  4. New Passitis. Combined vegetable preparation with the addition of Givefenesin (light tranquilizer).

With a combination of several substances with a sedative effect, their action is repeatedly enhanced, because combined drugs Particularly effective. This should be taken into account while simultaneously receiving with other soothing or sleeping pills.

Combined drugs

Popular sedatives in drops and ethanol-based tablets with phenobarbital with adding essential oils. These are cheap, traditionally used in the correction of the state in older people with a weakened cardiovascular system preparations:

  • Corvalol;
  • Valokordin;
  • Barbal.

It's important to know! With all their popularity, the drug is considered outdated, addictive, have many contraindications and side effects. An undesirable consequence during long-term reception is the need to increase the dose, which often leads to overdose, poisoning of bromine preparations included in the composition.

Bromides and barbiturates

Bromine preparations are used in the form of sodium and potassium salt. They have an inhibitory effect on the brain and help with insomnia, hypertension in the initial stages, increased irritability, overexecacyment neurosis.

Prolonged reception is not prescribed due to bromine ability to accumulate in the body and the danger of poisoning.

Barbiturates (causing a sleeping effect) in small doses are often used as urgent soothing means. Long-term use in such capacity is not recommended.

As sedatives, antidepressants affect the level of serotonin, dopamine and norepinerenaline are used for depression. Their main goal improve the mood, raise the tone, improve sleep and appetite, reduce anxiety, overcome apathy when depressed by the average and heavy form. The same drugs in neurosis with obsessive states, phobias, pains of nervous origin also give a positive result.

For the treatment of neurosis and depression, antidepressants are most often used:

  • Prozak;
  • Amizol;
  • Cipralex;
  • Dopamine;
  • Zoloks.

Preparations of this group are appointed only by a doctor. There is a huge range of antidepressants with different action: soothing, stimulating or mixed. Selection of medicine capable of eliminating symptoms different types Depression, strictly individual. The treatment of neurality with the depletion of the nervous system may require the use of antidepressants, and with anxiety and phobias - tranquilizers.

Incorrectly applied drug may worsen the state. In some cases, it is necessary to change the medicine several times due to the individual reaction to the active ingredient.

Note! Antidepressants cause psychological and physical dependence, because their use should be under the control of the doctor. In pharmacies, drugs are released strictly by recipe.

The relatively harmless natural antidepressants include such preparations based on the Zverboard:

  • Negrustine is a soft accumulative drug. Effective with neurosis, depressions easy and moderate.
  • Herbion Hipperikum. The phytopreparation is prescribed with light depressive states of various origins, rinic attacks, sleep disorders.
  • Deprim. Allows you to adjust the condition even when depressed with suicide tendency. Admissible application in the therapy of children from 6 years under the supervision of the doctor.

There is no addiction when depressed on the basis of herbs, it is addictive, but to take them should be carefully. For example, heavy forms of depression are contraindicated to the reception of the Hyperician. You should contact a psychotherapist or psychiatrist for advice and selection of drugs.

For a person who does not suffer from depression, most antidepressants are useless, they do not improve the usual bad mood.

Tranquilizers

If antidepressants enhance activity, then the tranquilizers are on the contrary, it is muted. Therefore, the literate joint acceptance of such drugs is achieved by aligning the emotional state. Tranquilizers - medications, effective when removing anxiety, both long and short-term. They prevent excitation, help the nervous system to rest.

Aphobazol is a modern tranquilizer that does not cause addiction that does not have serious side effects. Well stops the attacks, removes the physical manifestations of fear and panic: tremor, increased sweating, dizziness, intestinal spasms, comes in the throat and others. In addition to the sedative action, increases the functionality of the brain, is used in narcology.

Adaptol is an easy day tranquilizer, its use is not accompanied by braking mental activity, mental processes are normalized, the nervous tension is due to the feeling of fear. It is used in neric-like states, vegetative dystonia, neutralizes intoxication from the reception of neuroleptics, other tranquilizers, antidepressants in complex therapy. Soft action similar to antidepressant applies to depresses of varying degrees, but does not cope with panic attacks. In such cases, additional drugs are prescribed.

Not all tranquilizers are so harmless, most of the strengths can cause addiction and addiction. Medicines from this group are contraindicated to children, teenagers, pregnant and nursing women.

The transcription diagram is developed individually and suggests a gradual increase in the dose at the beginning of the course with a gradual decrease in the end. Application longer than 3 weeks is possible only with interruptions and under the permanent control of the specialist to eliminate the cancellation syndrome.

A group of drugs stimulating the work of the brain is effective in asthenic syndrome: constant fatigue, worsening memory, lowering the adaptive properties of the body. This state often accompanies depression or neurosis. Nootropics improve the microcirculation in brain tissues, restore the conjunction of thinking and the ability to absorb information.

Most often apply:

  • Tenothen. Popular sedative preparation during stress, nervousness, excessive tension. It helps to cope with elevated emotional loads, without causing drowsiness, inhibition. Refers to nootrops and has the action of a soft tranquilizer. Improves sleep, memory, learning ability reduces anxiety, irritability.
  • Glycine. Prescribe as an aid in the treatment of neurosis, neurasthenia, depressive disorders. It not only soothes, but also increases performance, normalizes sleep, improves mood. Glycine enhances the effect of antidepressants, therefore applies in the complex treatment of depression and neuroses only for the appointment of a doctor.
  • Phenibut. In addition to nootropic properties, an anticonvulsant action has anxiety, reduces the feeling of fear, regulates sleep, eliminates nightmarish dreams. Apply for children in the treatment of stuttering, enurraw. It is well tolerated in old age. After use, there is no lethargy and relaxation, the functions of the vestibular apparatus are improved.

The ability of nootropics to strengthen the nervous system and improve the work of the brain is used in the correction of nervous disorders at any age. Mostly, drugs do not have immediate sedatives, require a long course of treatment.

Children's sedatives

The use of sedatives for children is not today exceptional phenomenon. Children grow faster, everything earlier falls under the information pressure, and are also subject to stress and depression as adults. Hyperactivity, plasticity, capriciousness, or inhibition, apathy at the child requires the attention of a specialist for timely correction.

In the treatment of emotional disorders, violations of behavior in children are applicable drugs based on calming herbs and fees in reduced doses, respectively. Herbal preparations up to 1 year are used in the form of tea, syrup.

Ready herbal teas For children who can buy in a pharmacy:

  • Phytosedan;
  • Calm-ka;
  • Children's sedative;
  • Bai-Bai;

A good soothing result give daily baths with the insistency of herbs. Preparation of mint, lavender, Valerians, babies latoms independently, should use one grass. Multicomponent teas and baths are recommended for children after a year.

Good to know! Plant preparations act on children in different ways. Soothing tea should be selected with caution. Individual reaction to components can be the inverse of what was expected. Frequent reactions to soothing funds in early age are gastrointestinal disorders, diarrhea, allergy.

With pronounced symptoms at different ages, the doctor may prescribe medication treatment:

  • Glycine;
  • Phenibut;
  • Pantogam;
  • Tenothen.

Medications carefully selected according to indications (most often nootropics) are used to correct hyperactivity, slow motion, the hystericalness of children from 3 years.

In adolescence and for children from 6 years old, soothing means are used to improve adaptation in children's teams, mood normalization, removal of anxiety. It can be both phytopreparations and nootropics. According to special testimony, tranquilizers can be applied strictly under the control of the doctor: Sibaison, phenazepam, eleganium.

It is unacceptable to prescribe sedative medicines to children on their own, without a survey at a specialist. Neurosis and concern in children can have different reasons, for each case, appropriate treatment is selected.

It should be remembered that the drug treatment of nervous disorders at any age gives only a temporary result.

To fully heal neurosis or get rid of depression is possible only by eliminating the reason for their appearance. In the presence of an irritating factor, with constant stress or repetition of the traumatic situation, the disease will be returned.

Taking strong sedatives purchased without recipes, selected independently, it is possible to greatly harm their mental and physical health. The purpose of sedative is only the support of the nervous system. This makes it possible to calmly solve the accumulated problems and carry out adequate comprehensive treatment If necessary.