When an ingredient object in the stomach of an animal is hit, its work is disturbed, which is characterized by the absence of its peristaltic, the mucous membrane is inflated, the stomach is compacted, edema develops. In a place where the foreign body fell by the cat and the dog, ulcers develop, fabrics begin to necrotize. On the site of the necrotic portion of the tissue, the stomach walls are performed and, as a result, peritonitis.

If the cat or the dog swallowed the foreign body and it remains in the stomach, then irritating the mucous membrane, after some time a characteristic symptom appears - vomiting after meals. A foreign body with sharp corners causes severe pain, as well as a violation of the integrity of the stomach walls. Finding such an item in the stomach traumats the walls, and the feces in the animal can be black with streaks of blood and mucus. In some cases, foreign bodies lie in the stomach for a long time, without causing almost no characteristic symptoms And obstruction. But during this period, the animal can periodically occur vomiting, there is gradual dehydration, the wool will fool, anemia develops, the oral mucosa develops pale. An animal becomes sluggish, apathetic, less mobile characteristic gait appears. Visually arises a feeling of "humpback back", this is due to the permanent pain sensations In the area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach (P.Ya. Grigoriev, E.P. Yakovenko 1997; N.V. Danilevskaya, 2001).

With partial obstruction of the intestine in animals, a liquid chair appears, periodically manifested vomiting with undigested (or semi-steamed) feed, there is a drilling in abdomen, soreness. Complete obstruction is characterized by the lack of defecation, vomiting occurs in the consumption of feed after a while. Belly is stressful, painful, there is a strong drilling (I.V. Kozlovsky, 1989; F.I. Komarov, 1992; V.A. Gubkin 1995).

The main diagnosis of location foreign bodies In the stomach in dogs is radiography and as an auxiliary diagnosis, a study on the ultrasound apparatus.

The X-grief study during suspected the presence of a foreign body in the stomach is carried out using a contrasting agent, mainly barium sulphate is used in veterinary medicine.

Radiographic research technique. Before the study, it is necessary to withstand the animal for 12-24 hourly hungry diet. The diet reduces gas formation and with radiography of bubbles of gases will not distort the images, throwing the shadows and causing blackouts in the pictures. Barium sulfate is divorced by milk or sprouting in an amount of 25-150 grams of matter depending on the weight of the dog or the cat and the topography of the study. This mixture is fed, or freely if the animal uses food, or forcibly using a probe or a syringe 30-60 minutes before the study (L.P. Mareskos, 1999; G.V. Ratobelsky, 1995; G.A. Zegedenidze, 2000 ).

Snapshots are held in a standing body position or position lying on the right side. There are several pictures from different positions, if there is a need for snapshots make 30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours and 24 hours. This frequency gives the exact location of the plot of blockage of the gastrointestinal tract.

The method of X-ray studies with a contrasting agent makes it possible to clearly determine the presence of a foreign body in the stomach, not depending on its size (Appendix 1) (K. Khan, Ch. Hurd 2006; G.A. Zegedenidze, 2000).

There is also a study using ultrasound diagnostics.

Technique of ultrasound research. An animal is being prepared before conducting a study, it consists in 12-18 hourly hungry diet with the cottage of activated carbon or drugs reduced gas formation. The animal is placed on the right side, the wool on the site of the sensor passages is divided, this is necessary so that the image was clearer (Appendix 2) (F. Barr, 1999; B.C. Kamyshnikov, 2000; A.Ya. Althausen, 1995).

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The foreign body of the esophagus in dogs in clinical practice is found quite often. The most common foreign bodies detected by dogs are bones, bone fragments and coins, while puppies are more likely toys.

Many of the foreign bodies of the esophagus in dogs are outlined during regurgitation or go to distal department The gastrointestinal tract, but some remain in the esophagus. A large foreign body that cannot pass through the esophagus causes its mechanical obstruction. The seriousness of damage to the esophagus depends on the size of the foreign body, the presence of corners or sharp protrusions and the duration of obstruction.

Diagnostics

Clinical signs. In many cases, the owners report on the fact of the ingredient of the foreign body by their pet. In some cases, this happens unnoticed, especially if the animal is prone to eating garbages. The beginning of the development of clinical symptoms will depend on the degree of esophageal obstruction. Animals with complete obstruction often observed sharp symptoms, while animals with partial obstruction signs can manifest themselves in a few days or weeks. Clinical symptoms are: regurgitation, hypersivation, identifiagia, anorexia, dysphagia, urge on vomiting and tachipne.

Diagnostic visualization. Foreign bodies that are bones can sometimes reveal with palpation if they are located in the cervical part of the esophagus, but for the formulation of a final diagnosis, a radiographic study is usually necessary. X-ray federated foreign bodies can be detected using overview RhythmographyBut to confirm the presence of x-ray transparent objects requires the introduction of contrast substances. Contrast substances in suspected perforation of the esophagus should be used with caution. The dog's foreign body can be detected (and extracted) during an endoscopic study. A preliminary diagnosis of the presence of a foreign body can be put if the owner reports to swallowing its animal foreign body and the animal has signs of esophageal dysfunction.

In the absence of information about the swallowing of the foreign body by the dog main differential diagnoses Are: esophageal stricture, neoplasia, esophageal and gastrointestinal. Any of these states can be excluded using X-ray and / or endoscopic studies.

Treatment of dogs with a foreign body in the esophagus

Foreign body from the esophagus in dogs must be removed as quickly as possible. Long-term finding in the lumen of the esophagus increases the likelihood of damage to the mucous membrane, the appearance of ulcerations and perforations. The initial stage of treatment in this case is the search for a foreign object with a rigid or flexible fiber-optic endoscope, although a fluoroscope can be used for this purpose. The hard endoscope is the most suitable tool when detecting large foreign bodies, especially bones or their fragments. Large exciting tongs are injected through a hard endoscope to remove the foreign body, and in many cases it is possible to drag it into the endoscope and safely delete it. Large foreign bodies that cannot be safely removed through purph cavityIn some cases, you can move into the stomach and then remove with gastrotomy. Small foreign bodies in dogs are best removed using a flexible fiber-optic endoscope and baskets, a retainer or surgical loop. Flexible endoscopes are especially convenient when extracting fishing hooks.

Sick animals should not be given food for 24-48 hours after the extraction of the foreign body. There may be a need for longer periods of food restrictions if the esophagus wall is necrotized or ulcerated. In this case, animals can be fed through a gastrostometomic tube set during an endoscopic study. Specific therapy of esophagitis should include oral administration Sukralfat suspensions. Sukralfat suspension is more efficient compared to tablets. It is necessary to think about the use of glucocorticoids (for example, prednisone) in an anti-inflammatory dose of animals with suspicion of the stricture of the esophagus. The risk of esophageal narrowing as much as possible in the ulceration of the mucous membrane within 180 °, that is, half of the circumference of the enlightenment of the esophagus. Finally, you can consider appropriate application wide spectrum Animals with pronounced ulceration or small perforations.

Surgery It is shown if the foreign body failed to eliminate during the endoscopic examination or if there are signs of the perforation of the esophagus. Gastremia is preferable to esophagotomy, when the foreign body is in the distal part of the esophagus, since the operating wound on the esophagus heals worse; In addition, there is a possibility of formation of stricture. However, Ezophagotomy is definitely shown in cases where the foreign body cannot be removed by gastrotomy. In the event of perforation of the esophagus, surgical intervention is also necessary.

Unfortunately, some animals, most often, inedible items pull to themselves, like a magnet, and the owner does not always have time to keep track of his frisky pet. If you have noticed that the sock disappears in the mouth of your four-legged friend, but did not have time to take your thing, first try to cause vomiting. For this, the animal can give a strong salt solution or pour the same salt to the root of the language.

It will help to achieve the desired result and a large amount of water (from the half-liter to three liters, depending on the size of the animal), is consumed. Naturally, it does not want to make a voluntarily to drink above that it is required, or to use salted liquid. You will have to gain water into a syringe without a needle (it is more convenient to use a large syringe) and pour the animal liquid into the mouth, while fixing it and watching it that it is not suppressed. If you do everything right, soon the hosiery product will come out with the lots of the masses.

It makes sense to also contact the veterinary clinic, where doctors using special preparations will cause vomiting in animal and extract the foreign object from it.

Sometimes the calling of vomiting does not bring the desired result or the dog swallowed the sock a few hours ago, and the like method is already useless. In this case, it is better to wait until the element of your wardrobe leaves the dog's stomach naturally. If you wish, you can speed up the process, giving a dog laxative. It can be vegetable oil. Just add a spoonful of oil into the familiar food of the animal and wait for the result. For a walk, carefully examine the bugs left by your pet on the ground to make sure that the sock eaten came out.

When you need to contact the veterinarian

For many animals, the eating sock passes without consequences, and soon the object naturally leaves their body. However, you may have unexpected difficulties. The textile product is able to clog the intestine of the dog, causing obstruction. In the hardest cases, this can lead to death.

In particular, the cotton socks are dangerous. This fabric is able to effectively absorb moisture and swell in the stomach, which makes it difficult to promote the digestive tract.

If within one or two days the sock did not leave your pet, be sure to refer to the veterinarian. The dog may need surgical intervention, but then your pet will be healthy again.

Dogs love to bone bones, but sharp edges and pieces can cause harm digestive system. If the pet shows lethargy, coughs, refuses to eat, dies with belly and body, and when the intestine is emptying, blood is visible - these are signs of damage to the intestinal walls and other organs of the digestive tract by fragments of bones.

When the dog ate the bone, and later there were signs of bad well-being, she needs to be the first help at home, and then carry to the veterinarian.

Not dangerous for dogs Chicken bones of young broilers. They can be given in boiled or raw form. They are easily overcoiled and podiatiles for healthy dog \u200b\u200bteeth. If the dog ate chicken bone from the bird from the supermarket, do not worry.

Much worse for the health of pets chicken bones of rustic nurses, which were grown for more than a year. Dice poultry hard and strong, when faulty has dangerous sharp edges, which can cut the intestines or stomach of the dog, to rush into the walls of the organs, call internal bleeding And the death of the animal. At the first symptoms of damage internal organs The dog should be brought to a veterinator on X-ray.

The dog ate the fish bone

Fish bones are very thin and sharp. They are not visible on X-ray, only an experienced specialist can detect them. On the one hand, fish bones are not very dangerous for the life of a pet. They do not overlap airways, do not lead to suffocation. However, stuck, the needle-like bones cause unbearable pain, the dog begins to whine, suffering from insomnia, to abandon the water and food.

If the dog ate the fish bone, and that is stuck in the larynx, you can get it with a tweezers. For this, one person fixes the mouth in the open position, the other, armed with a sterilized alcohol with tweezers, should pick up, reliably clap the bone tip and one confident movement pull it out of the larynx.

A dog that swallowed the bone cannot be offered hard food, because it can still stronger stroke into the fabric, or to grasp it. This will make it difficult to pull a stitching subject. If it is impossible to help the dog at home should always contact the veterinarian. Specialists in the inspection of larynx use the oral expander.

Veterinarians strongly advise not to give adult dogs and puppies tubular bones. They can be simply swallowed entirely or are sprayed on small pieces with sharp edges. And in that, and in another case, the nurse is harmful.

What dangers can wait if the dog ate the tubular bone:

• Infection from chicken, rabbit, beef or pork bones, if the killed animal suffered from infectious diseases. Even high temperatures during cooking do not destroy some types of bacteria in the bones.
• Damage to the fragile enamel of dairy teeth puppies, and the overacting of indigenous teeth of adult dogs. The sharp edges of the tubular bone are often damaged.
• The bones and their fragments are not digested by the gastrointestinal tract of dogs, but they are crushed into dense masses. This causes constipation, gas formation.
• Sharp fragments, the dog may be stored. Bone particles can damage the esophagus, stomach, intestines, cut the walls of the organs, cause peritonitis.

Dog owners must follow the behavior and status of the dog after they noticed that the pet swallowed the bone. If the dog has begun to cough, right up to vomiting urges, wheezing, falling, taking weakness, pain, difficulty in swallowing, it is necessary to give her urgent help.

What if the dog swallows the bone and got sick:

1. It is necessary to examine the mouth with a flashlight. If the bone dug into the rear wall of the larynx and is visible, try to pull it out with hands or tweezers.
2. If the pet coughs, small dogs are taken for the rear paws and lifted. Big dogs Tilt down head. Foreign objects overlook with a strong air jet with a sharp exhale.
3. When a dog cannot dare, fed to the bone and chips, use the reception of gamelich. The dog is pressed back to itself, the brush, assembled in the fist, is located in front of the stern. In the diaphragm area, 4-5 sharp presses make fist. If after that the bone did not come out, the urgent hospitalization of the animal is required.
4. In case of pain in the abdomen and blood in the feet masses, the dog is given from a syringe without a needle 10 ml vegetable oilwhich facilitates the outflows of bone bones from the intestines.
5. It is recommended not to give food and water with a dog for 3 days. The hunger strike helps to restore the damaged walls of the gastrointestinal tract.
6. When the dog begins to feel better, and blood stops going out with called masses, a few days must be observed a strict diet. The dog is fed by bread, worked in milk, and oatmeal. Solid food is temporarily not given.

Opinions about violent. For some types of bones, the pet react positively.

Young healthy dogs from swallowed bones suffer from not much and quickly restored from damage. But nevertheless, with serious symptoms of unreasoning, it is necessary to refer to the branch to facilitate the state of the pet and avoid complications.

Forens B. gastrointestinal Pets, in particular, in dogs and cats,this is not a rare and quite unpleasant problem, both for the animal and the owner of the animal. Our younger friends do not always distinguish the line between what you need to eat, and the fact that for food is not at allsuitable. Cats often swallow threads with needles, hair gums, rain, tinsel, toys. The dog can swallow bone, ball, clothes (socks, veasageand, gloves, rags),poro Lon. From the sun bed and other items. All this, hitting the oral cavity and then inZhkt. May cause a serious problem from your pet.

What kind clinical signs may indicate the presence of a foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract in the animal?

Long R. wat and nausea after Feeding and drink, oppressed condition Animal (little actively, lies more, sculits)Sometimes acute pain (many foreign objects injure the wall of the organ, thereby causing acute pain).

Some viral I. infectious diseases may have similar clinical picture , Therefore, a question arises in differential diagnostics.

What includes differential diagnostics?

1. P isges organs abdominal cavity from x-ray protection substance (barium sulfate). A certain amount of barium is set inward, then a number of X-ray pictures are made (there is a special protocol); The foreign body is painted, the subtleship of the substance on the gastrointestinal tract is visible. Using this method, you can accurately establish the presence and localization of the foreign bodies.In order to obtain accurate information using X-rays, it is necessary to do them correctly: in the lateral projection, pictures are performed strictly on the right side, in direct projection - on the back.All foreign bodies can be divided intox-ray protection (which are clearly visible on X-rays), and onx-ray-contrast(which are not visible on X-rays). Numerous processes occur in the animal organism, due to which the visualization of the foreign body may be difficult. Therefore, it is important to understand the significancex-ray system substances that makes it easy to find a foreign object ingastrointestinal Animal.
2. Abdominal ultrasound (via ultrasonic research You can reveal the presence of pendulum movements in the gastrointestinal tract, which may indicate the presence of foreign bodies);
3. Palpation. Most often, this method is used very rarely,t. K. does not have special informativeness, and may be dangerous for the life of the animal (Acute Items: Glass, Needle may injure the wall of the organ).

What software with Ice can I encounter this problem?

Gastritis, ulcerative gastritis (as a result of damage to the wall of the stomach); "Pockets" in the field of esophagus; necrosis of the intestinal wall, in place finding a foreign body, intestinal rupture (in one or several places); peritonitis as a resultgap of intestines with all its contents; fatal outcome.

What if a dog or cat swallowed a foreign object?

There are several ways to remove foreign bodies from a Pet trash:

1. Endoscopic removal foreign bodies from the esophagus and stomach using Gastroscope. Without cutting the abdominal cavity, the foreign body is removedthrough mouth (pharynx and esophagus). This method is lesstraumatic For an animal, and allows to inspect the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach) of the animal, without surgery,those without cuts.
2. If the foreign body is in a hard-to-reach place (thin intestinal department), then its removal is possible only with the help of laparotomy (a cut of the abdominal wall, visual inspection of the abdominal organs, finding a foreign body with subsequent removal). It is important to notice the importance of further therapy (a hungry diet, the right diet nutrition, Courses of droppers and antibiotics) - All this is very important for the speedy recovery of the pet.

Despite the high and fast development Veterinary in the world, not always succeed homemade favorite. As a rule, most owners when they appear some of the signs (above) often do not often contact veterinary clinics, hoping that "everything will pass with time, this is a cat / dog"or due to lack of information. Incompretation of the veterinary clinicwhen the first signs of the disease, may cause to great consequences. It is necessary to know each owner, the future owner that we are responsible for those who have tamed, and the life of the animal directly depends on our actions. Changes in behavior, refusal of food, vomiting and many other signs are the first bells warning you, ownersthat your four-legged friend can be seriously ill and should urgently show the veterinarian.