Many animal lovers believe that cats are more reasonable pets than dogs. In favor of this opinion, such that, for example, the fact that the dog in the cerebral cortex is twice as much less neurons than the cat.

The dog may well drink from the toilet, it obediently follows the owner everywhere, and even to hover, she needs the one who will lead to the street. Cats are completely self-sufficient, they seem to inspect everything around a royal look, as if their empires.

It would seem that everything is clear. However, cats can enjoy: recent studies revealed. Wall Street Journal leads an excerpt from the new book of "dog genius" ("The Genius of Dogs") researchers Brian Heira and Vanessa Woods.

Like other animals that understand the voice teams (dolphins, parrots, dwarf chimpanzees), dogs can respond to hundreds of teams that are associated with different objects. Detaches dogs from all other animals, how they memorize these words.

If you show a small child red and green cubes, and then ask a chrome-colored cube, not red, the child will most likely give green. The child concludes that chrome can mean the shade of green, because you ask the cube of another color than red.

In 2004, the explorer Julian Kaminski from Portsmouth University (United Kingdom) conducted a similar experiment with a dog named Rico, which were known to the names of hundreds of things. The dog showed an object that she had never seen before, together with the family of other things, whose name she knows. Then scientists asked PSA to bring the toy, which they called some unknown word, for example, by the name Siegfried. The dog of this word did not know, but immediately understood that it was about a new toy. The researchers also spent the same experience with other dogs, and came to the conclusion that only dogs own only dogs in such an ability to human.

Some pet owners believe that the memory of cats is better than in dogs, because the cats are capable, for example, to keep offense on the owners and demonstrate their discontent if they once did not like something. This is not quite so. A few years ago, scientists from the University of Moncton (Canada) had such an experience: in front of cats and dogs, they hid a treat in one of the four boxes. Cats, after a minute later, forgotten where they saw food, the dogs remembered it even four minutes later.

However, in matters that relate to memory in relation to the ability to navigate, everything is different. In 2010, researchers from the University of West Ontario published the results of the appropriate experiment, during which the dogs needed to find food in a maze. The same experience was previously performed on the rats, and the latter surpassed dogs in all respects.

Even the closest relatives of dogs, wolves, better than their fellows, thought how to get meals because of the fence. However, Hungarian scientists pointed to one important moment: If the dog saw how a person solves this task, she grabbed everything on the fly, and immediately coped with a similar task. In this and the secret of dog genius - in cooperation with man.

This skill is manifested, for example, in the ability of a dog to read our gestures. Surely every owner helped his ps to find the ball, simply pointing to the direction in which he retired. None of the animals (even our close relatives are chimpanzees) is no longer able to interpret our gestures so accurately.

Do all these facts say that dogs smarter cats? Up to a certain extent - yes, but only if we build all the animals on the scale, at the bottom of which the sea sponge will be, and at the top there is a person. However, this is not very correct, because different types Living creatures were created by nature to be the best in a variety of things. It is possible that the cat's mind is manifested in the fact that they do not play with people in stupid games and.

Who is smarter - a cat or a dog? Whose intelligence is more developed, whose mental abilities are more diverse? Over the past few years, many studies have been conducted on this issue. What conclusion came scientists?

Most fan fans think that cats are smarter than the cats. This is evidenced by the differences in the cortex of the brain: the cats of neurons are twice as bigger than the pieces. The latter has to constantly follow the owner, devotedly performing his assignments, while cats possess self-sufficiency.

Representatives of the Feline family are much better developed sensor engine intellectual abilities. This means that they differ in greater sensitivity and accuracy in movements, if necessary, such animals can hunt large individuals relative to their own sizes.

Successful hunting is the purpose of the life of such pets. That is why even pets living in four walls are constantly trained: a race for toys, a playful attack on a person - all this testifies to instinctive hunter skills.

Rational intelligence is another characteristic feature of fluffy pets. Cats may be smart in those things that they are really useful, and completely incomprehensible in those issues that they are not interested. Such selectivity speaks of creative intelligence (the so-called reproductive intelligence has in dogs, which simply mechanically reproduce the previously learned information).

Features of intelligence in cats

In terms of observation and care, the cat practically no competitors. In this one can make sure simply watching the fluffy favorite behaves in an unfamiliar atmosphere: the animal first is carefully examining the new space for itself and inspects all the corners. At the same time, it will be impossible to distract it from the classes. The cat will quickly find safe sites and a warm place to relax and sleep. In this situation, the dog will be less observant and careful.

What does curiosity manifest? Seeing for the first time an unfamiliar subject, the cat silently squeezes him, sniffing and only after that a paw with the claws released. Making sure about the security of things, the pet will turn away from it and is unlikely to be interested in the subsequently. It is such careful curiosity that does not have a dog, while this quality does not destroy the animal, but contributes to a full survival in unfamiliar conditions.

And cats, and dogs are able to easily memorize their name, and cats can perform several simple, carefully learned commands (for example, go to the toilet in the same place). Can representatives of the Feline family use the information received in their own interests? A few years ago it was believed that only monkeys have such abilities, which in their intelligence are as close as possible to people. Soon it was found that such abilities are also available at cats. They can get meal in the places inaccessible from a human point of view, if necessary, a creative approach will demonstrate when finding the road from the labyrinth.

Differences in social intelligence

But social intellectual abilities are much better developed in dogs. These animals prefer to hunt the flocks, because for successful catching production, it is important to contact them with each other. At the same time, in the process of hunting roles, members of the flock are clearly distributed.

Dogs are much better understood by people, because a person is also a social being. That is why these animals, especially if they are specially trained, can perform up to hundreds of different teams.

Who is better memory?

Who is smarter - cats or dogs and why? Some believe that the cat has a much better memory, because they are capable of being offended for a person for a long time, as well as various images Show your discontent and insult. However, here lovers of these animals allow for a mistake.

Canadian scientists conducted an interesting study: in front of two animal representatives, they hid delicious food in one of the boxes (there were four boxes). The dog remembered exactly where the delicacy is located and easily could find it even in a few minutes, while other animals forgot about it almost immediately. The output suggests itself.

Nevertheless, the good memory of these pets is not covered by all situations. Other researchers spent an equally curious experiment in which the animals were asked to find a delicacy in a fairly large labyrinth. It turned out that rats and wolves are oriented in space much better, which means that the possibilities of dogs are still not limitless. There is one note here: as soon as the four-legged friend saw how the owner solves a certain task in one way or another, it can remember the algorithm and cope with the task itself.

What is the secret of the genius of dogs?

The secret of such crafts in dogs - in their ability to fully interact with people. Unlike other animals, they can accurately read and guess gestures in humans. Each owner of such an animal at least once helped find her beloved toy, simply indicating the direction in which she is.

So whose mind is more developed? If we rely only on the above research results, we can conclude that the dogs exceed the cats on intelligence. Nevertheless, such a conclusion is not entirely true, because each type of pets is considered the best in one area or another. What one species cannot boast, it is easily given to other living beings.

Based on the foregoing, you can draw the following conclusions:

1. dNS are distinguished by well-developed memory;
2. in dogs, it turns out better interact with people;
3. cats are distinguished by greater accuracy in movements and better abilities to hunt alone and to survival in general.

Pet lovers continue to argue - who smart cat Or the dog why the answer to this question is so worried not only the owners of these animals, but also scientists? The sign of intelligence can be called such factors:

1. Brain size;
2. Memory;
3. Sophistication;
4. Teaching leaning (training);
5. Perception and reproduction of human speech.

On the size of the brain and memory of dogs and cats

Cochetics will clearly please the fact that cats, despite the smaller size, twice the neurons in the cerebral cortex. But the brain size also matters and most dogs are won in this regard. Cat has a cerebellum that is responsible for coordination, thanks to which they always land on the paws. Consider other factors - dogs can be prepared and it would seem, plus, but there is a snag. If the dog is taught by the team, in the absence of the order, it will sit hungry before the full meal, while the cat will be guided by common sense and quenching hunger. In addition, there are separate cases when cats perfectly perform the instructions of the trainer, an example of this is the theater of cats. The difference in training between cats and dogs is that the dog requires a hard and power approach. The cat will never tolerate a disrespectful relationship.

Who is better memory, cat or dog

To understand who smarter cats or dogs and why it is so difficult to find out, it is possible to carry out an experiment - in front of the animal to hide a treat in one of five boxes to check their memory. Cats faster than dogs forget, in which of the boxes is a delicacy. But the disadvantages of the cat remember much longer, and can "blow up" for a long time and take revenge by her man.

Experience for intelligence: Before the animals put a screen, which moves food. An animal should figure out which side to get around the screen to get food. A similar experiment was held by Professor Krushinsky and dogs showed themselves more intelligent. Although the result could affect the fact that the dogs have a more developed sense of smell than in cats. The advantage of cats is excellent vision, the ability to see in the dark.

An important indicator of intelligence - dogs, unlike cats, can understand human gestures. If you show the dog, in which side there is a thing - a ball or a stick, she will understand the gesture and run in this direction. No other animal possesses such ability.

Interesting facts about who smarter cats or dogs

• Dogs recognize their reflection in the mirror, and there are no cats.
• Dogs are able to remember up to 170 words.
• Dogs may not learn the owner if he is in new clothes with another smell. Cats will always recognize your owner.
• And cats, and dogs are able to understand a human speech, but not so much words as intonation.
• Among cats and dogs there are individuals that can reproduce sounds similar to human speech.
• Cats and dogs express their feelings in different ways - a moving tail of a dog expresses joy, and the cat is anger, the dog welcomes the owner of the laware, the cat is purring. But there is a gesture that is equally expressed by devotion and confidence in the person - and the cat and the dog show it, turning onto the back and demonstrating an unprotected belly, they give the owner to understand that they completely trust him.

So, in the dispute, who is smarter than cats or dogs, can not be made the final conclusion, the results are too contradictory. In some ways, cats are superior to dogs, on the contrary. Actually, the subject of the dispute itself is not correct, because initially cats and dogs absolutely different animals, Renitis them only historical proximity to man and the famous dislike for each other. The owners of these animals should not behave "like a cat with a dog" and simply love their pets as they are!

Pet owners in vain trying to prove each other that cats smarter dogs, and vice versa. There are many almost anecdotic stories on this. However, we have too little substantiated scientific evidence, because the cats are not so willing to contact the person. We still try to understand this issue.

Structure of the brain

To begin with, consider the available scientific data that is stated: the feline brain takes 0.95% of the body weight, while the dog's brain is 1.2%. However, many scientists argue that the brain size is not the key to a more powerful intelligence. Therefore, consider another curious moment. It turns out that the cat's cortex has 300 million neurons, while the dog has a much less indicator - only 160 million. It is this brain department that is responsible for the perception of information, its processing, as well as the decision-making.

Cat work difficulties

In recent years, there are so many research oriented to prove that smarter dogs. So, for example, it became known that dogs can sort objects in categories, and this already indicates the presence of abstract thinking. But the "cat" studies are carried out significantly less. According to scientists, it may be associated with certain difficulties in working with cats.

So, in 2009, a study was conducted on the subject of whether cats could distinguish between objects. His abilities graceful creations were to demonstrate on fish. It's funny that psychologists came to the conclusion that it is easier to work with the fish itself than with a cat.

Some results

In the end, the collected data showed that the cats are able to distinguish between values, but simply deprived such an opportunity in comparison with other animals.

Another complicated study showed that fluffy creatures, just like dogs, can react to gestures. Therefore, it was assumed about the apparel of cats rudimentary theory of the mind.

Curious was a comparative analysis between cats and dogs in one of the situations. Animal was asked to solve elementary puzzles in exchange for food. While the task turned out to be insoluble, the dogs immediately appealed to a person for help. Cats, encountered with a problem, invariably repeated their attempts.

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing facts, we cannot claim with confidence who from the presented pets smarter. It just so happened that the story of the domestication of dogs includes, at least 20,000 years more than the history of taming a man of cats. Dogs simply interact with people longer, and during this time they developed more social skills.

The question of who is smarter - cats or dogs is the subjects of perpetual disputes of dog breeders and kit owners, as well as a reason for numerous research of biologists.

Intellectual abilities of cats

The consequence of high-intelligence cats sometimes stubbornness

Cats to a greater extent than the pdes, the sensorine abilities of the intelligence are developed. That is, these predators are more sensitive and accurate in movements, so they feel great from the ambush.

At one time it was believed that cats are more stupid dogs because of the smaller brain weight. However, after years, scientists have proven that domestic cats are almost twice the neural cells, so their brain activity is more active. In addition, cat short-term memory works better.

Feline intelligence is not so studied as a dog. This is explained by the fact that dogs are more social animals, and therefore represent more interest in terms of their practical use.

What are the dogs capable

Some scientists believe that the dog's intellect corresponds to the level of a two-year-old child

Dogs are more developed by communicative abilities. The ancestors of home bobiks hunted by flocks, which means they had to interact and "negotiate" among themselves, properly distributing roles. It is easier for people to understand dogs, because intelligently they are more similar to us than cats.

Pots faster and better cats perform tasks under the experimental conditions. That is why long time scientists believed that they were smarter. The consequence it turned out that cats, motivated properly, cope with the tasks no worse than rivals.

Who is smarter

Dogs are biologically adapted to much more complex mental processes than cats, "

There is no unambiguous answer to this question. Operating the standard concept of intelligence, it is impossible to forget about the features inherent in each type. The difference in the mental abilities of cats and dogs does not mean that someone is more stupid, but only says that they are different.

Cats and dogs are smart animals. They have good intuition, perfectly adapt to environmental conditions, analyze and use incoming information, only do it in their own way.