People often argue, who is smarter: cat or dog? These animals are the most frequent pets. You can rarely meet a person who would never have sought to make a four-legged friend. The urban apartment becomes much more comfortable when there is a living being in it. And how much joy gives the owners tailed pets! They drive melancholy, help forget troubles. Positive emotions from them, undoubtedly, more than negative moments. About cats and dogs have been written a lot of works. In such books, their unsurpassed mind is usually praised, devotion and ability to understand the owner with a half-clow. So who is better to give preference?

It should be understood in advance that the answer cannot be unequivocal. Here you need to be able to listen to your own heart, define your expectations and motives. Both those and other animals are distinguished by high intelligence. They are able to warn the owners about the danger, to show marks attention to them. That is so pets express their deep attachment. Due to specific circumstances, people stop their choice on a particular pet. What should I remember?

Curiosity

Any healthy animal is an interest in the world around. About cats and dogs have repeatedly said that they are extremely active and inquisitive. It seems that pets are ready to explore the space around with incredible enthusiasm. Cats show curiosity to everything that surrounds them, without losing the slightly detail. If you bring some new thing in the apartment, then they immediately begin to sniff it. Representatives of the feline family always want to get acquainted with the new object. Cats love to climb the boxes and sit there for a long time, watching the world around. This lesson gives them pleasure.

Curiosity is laid in nature in nature. That is why these stunning animals love to frolic in nature so much. They like it when the owner provides the opportunity to learn something new. The dog demonstrates his intelligence in obedience. She intuitively feels that man is stronger and wiser it, so it easily obeys.

Ability to memorize name

Pets easily perceive their nickname. Sometimes it is enough to pronounce it out loud only a few times as a pet is already established by the pronunciation of certain sounds. What is the difference between animals? Nevertheless, the dogs remember the nickname somewhat faster and run to the owner immediately when he starts to call them. With cats, the situation is somewhat different. These animals are quite independent and proud. For this reason, they do not always consider it necessary to immediately respond to the call of man, which, of course, does not detract from their intellectual abilities. The mental capabilities of the cat is large enough. The question is only in whether it considers it necessary at a specific point in time to express itself.

Teams

Experts of the whole world converge that pets can be learned to carry out simple tricks. Master the elementary commands for the Pet of any breed. The dog is easier to train, there is no doubt about it. This is because the dog is more oriented per person and does not want to disappoint him. For her, learn new teams - a pair of trivia. For this, it is enough to repeat them several times aloud. The faithful friend will quickly understand what is required of it.

Cat to teach something much harder, but not because it is more stupid than dog. Dogs are more dependent on humans. They gladly fulfill his will. Cats are essentially independent and capricious. For this reason, sometimes it seems that they can not be taught anything. However, in fact, this is a delusion. If you attach a little time and patience to classes, then the results will not wait for a long time.

Daily regime

Regardless of the one who becomes your four-legged friend (cat or dog), it is necessary to take care that the pet felt comfortable and easy. The day of the day is necessary to discipline the animal, work out the useful habits. The dog is very well absorbed when the course of feeding comes, at what point it's time to go for a walk. All this speaks of high intelligence.

Cats are less adjusted to the lifestyle of the owners. Looking at them, sometimes it seems that they live solely by their rules. However, cats are able to learn some of the rules of stay in the human housing. For example, small predators are perfectly taught to walk in the tray, and not to dive secluded corners of the apartment. If you love, for example, rest after dinner, then the cat will be happy to get alongside and will be gently purring. Over time, this will become a kind of ritual for her.

Attachment to the owner

The world of cats and dogs is full of all sorts of secrets who surprise a person with their diversity. Sometimes people remain only to be affected by the manifestations of love from animals. It is believed that dogs are more attached to a person than cats. Partly such an opinion is fair. The dog constantly strives to be close to the owner: if possible accompanies him everywhere, penetrating his eyes penetrating, cares. If you need, the pet will always defend his dear creatures. Attachment to the owner in many dogs is so strong that they sometimes refuse to eat, being in separation with man. Of course, people think little about the inner experiences of their tailed friends, but this does not detract from their significance.

Cats behave more independently. They may not demonstrate their feelings so open, but they also trace a rather strong attachment towards man. They just love silently, being a little bit away. There are cases when the animal fell into a new home and very much suffered from longing for the old owner.

Support

Cats are smart enough. They understand the mood of the owners, know when you should approach and stick, and at what moment a person is better not to touch. They are able to console our purrin, really to support in a difficult moment, without requiring nothing in return. Sometimes it seems that cats are able to feel the physical ailments of the owners. Numerous cases confirm that the energy of these animals has a beneficial effect on the overall human well-being. Sometimes it is enough to stroke your pet, take it on your hands so that everyday adversity seemed something completely insignificant.

The mind of dogs has no doubt. These animals always feel intuitively what is happening with the owner. They are tuned to him with all their hearts and are very sharply experiencing a forced separation with him. The dog can also support the owner in a difficult moment. As a rule, she comes itself, falls at the feet, looks into his eyes with loyalty. Affectionate pets, as a rule, love and all surrounding. About cats and dogs have been told a lot of laudatory words. Many people consider them better friends who will never betray and do not deceive.

Memory

No one will probably argue with the fact that pets have a high intelligence. They have excellent memory. So, cats can remember the act of a person who caused harm. There is an opinion that these creatures are coarse, although quite peaceful.

The memory of dogs is also pretty good. Animals are able to absorb numerous commands, fulfill the requirements of the owner. If such classes are high-quality, then the result will not make yourself wait.

Other facts

In school textbooks you can find cognitive information about cats and dogs (grade 2). The textbook on the surrounding world tells how wonderful animals. Some of their breeds, habits are described. Children at school briefly tell how to care for pets.

Every pet is truly unique. It has its own character, habit, is distinguished by bright individuality. The more love we give animals, the better reveal your heart. It is proved that people who live a cat or a dog at home always feel necessary. They are less likely to ill and easier tolerate any suffering.

Instead of imprisonment

It is impossible to say unequivocally, who is smarter: a cat or a dog. These are different animals that are not identical to those or other events in life. In some ways, cats are superior to dogs, and in other cases, on the contrary, they are inferior. Usually people intuitively feel who is closer to spirit. Cats and dogs are an addition to human life. It is these devotional creatures that make our lives meaningful and filled. Taking care of his pets, people form the best quality character, learn to take responsibility for the happiness and well-being of a little creature.

There are many tests to appreciate the mental development of a person, but it is hardly possible to talk about measuring the intelligence of a pet. Especially if we are talking about a cat - the creature is independent, self-sufficient and in some sense to be unpolent. Many worshipers are confident in the outstanding intellectual abilities of their favorites, but there is also a whole army of kitdels who do not consider cats too smart, but still adore these purring creatures. It can be analyzed, representatives of what breeds of cats more often than others deserve delighted reviews about their mind, and on this basis to try to build a rating of the "smartest" breeds.

Rating of the smartest cat breeds

They say the cat is smart, and the dog is just a devotee. It seems that science is ready to refute this statement.

Scientists from the University of Vanderbilt in the United States decided to find out who is smarter - dogs or cats. They compared the neurons of animals and found out that there are two more dogs in the cerebral cortex ... There are approximately 530 million neurons in the cerebral cortex of dogs, while cats are about 250 million. Scientists are confident that it is the number of neurons in the core of the brain affects the ability of the animal to draw conclusions, guided by their own experience. For example, a person has about 16 billion.

Scientists find out who is smarter - dogs and cats

https://tvzvezda.ru/

The question of who is smarter: a cat or a dog - worries people for a long time

But if you compare cats not with dogs, but with each other, then the intelligence of some individuals really amazes. Therefore, we present a dozen breeds, among which, judging by the reviews of the owners, most often meet "Melniki and Umnigni".

We emphasize: this is an unscientific study. We did not try to determine which breed smarter, did not assign places to them. Each of the named rocks has every reason to be considered "Primus Inter Pares" - the first among equal.

Norwegian Forest (Skogkatter)

With this cat, from our point of view, there are two main advantages needed for a pet:

1. The "author" of the Norwegian Forest is the nature itself, these cats did not take out people by crossing representatives of various breeds or artificially fixing random mutations. Such animals always possess good health, they are organic and natural.
2. Despite its name, Norwegian forests are absolutely homemade cats, they live among people many centuries and have long managed to socially adapt.

Norwegian Forest Cat - This Scandinavian Miracle

Once these predators lived in the Scandinavian forests, where, in the same version, they fell in the XVI century from Turkey (such a "sophisticated" version of Turkish Angora), on the other - even used to be brought by Vikings from Scotland. However, as the forests settled, the wild cats gradually took root on the farms, where they earned the glory of beautiful hunters on mice and even rats and therefore quickly found a common language with people.

Once these cats really lived in the forests

Skogket is a rather large animal, an adult cat weighs from 5 to 9 kg.

Externally, the Norwegian Forest is very similar to the Siberian Cat as well as on Maine Kun. main feature - Very thick double wool with a dense water-repellent bleeding (Skogkites have always been excellent fishermen) and long-in-war hairs hanging on the sides.

In the Norwegian forest without such a fur coat can not do

Almost all the bracket owners with delight respond to both the nature of their favorites and their mental abilities. These cats are brave and independent, but at the same time intelligent, friendly and affectionate. Excellent understand what they want from them, easily remember the "Rules of the game" and they are disciplined. Caught aggression does not show, but they are bad to obsessive tenderness. At first, in such a situation, a warning hiss ("shot in the air" is followed), but if the hint was not perceived, followed by a more intelligent explanation of the position of things using teeth and claws.

Maine Coon

All that was told about the benefits of Skogkat, fully applies to Maine Kuhn - a raccoon cat from the Northeastern State of Maine, USA.

Maine Coon - a large cat from North America

Legends are called the ancestors of these raccat giants (due to a striped tail) and the North American Lynx (because of the tassels on the ears), but in reality Maine-kun is an original North American cat, as well as Skogket, many centuries ago, which nursed human housing.

By the way, the mythical kinship of Maine Coon with a raccoon in the light of the topics of our study looks particularly curious, if we consider that, according to the above scientific research, in the cerebral cerebral cortex of the neurons, it is almost as much as a dog, and on their density raccoon can even compete With a monkey. Although the raccoon, according to scientists, could not "cross" with a cat, it is still surprising that it is a cat, in the veins of which the rocket blood is allegedly flowing, the owners almost unanimously consider one of the smartest!

Raccoon - Maine Coon's mythic ancestor, one of the smartest animals in the world

Maine-kuna is much larger than its Norwegian fellows, the weight of males varies from 7 to 10 kg, otherwise the appearance of these animals is very similar. As for mental abilities, Maine ram cats are distinguished:

• a tendency to thoughtful contemplation;
• sequence and logicality in actions;
• sophistication;
• great memory;
• the ability to distinguish the intrusion of the owner and even his facial expressions (in the tests for feline intelligence as "aerobatics");
• readiness is not easy to understand, but also to execute teams (also rare for the cat).

Friendly Maine Cuns are very easy to find a common language with all family members and, as the owners notice, are happy to nursing with children, demonstrating serious attitude towards business and greater responsibility.

Maine-kuna is perfectly soldered with children

Siberian

Siberian is another wild northern cat, a long time has long become home. The external similarity of Siberians with Norwegians and Mainees is so large that Felinologists are forced to compile special comparative tables, allowing you to distinguish one breed from another.

Siberian cat outwardly very similar to Norwegian Forest

But we have these subtleties to nothing. It is enough to know that we are talking about the so-called "Forest Cats". They do not have bright breed signs precisely because there is no relation to the creation of these breeds.

In size, Siberian cats are smaller than Maine Kuna, but they are quite comparable to the scokers. Like their European and North American counterparts, Siberians are distinguished by a large muscular body and thick wool with a double bleeder, which a huge collar adorns their neck.

Lush and thick wool - a mandatory attribute of life in Siberia

As a rule, these cats have a living mind, easily and with pleasure study. They like games associated with the need to solve some kind of riddle (find the subject, get out of the labyrinth, etc.) or master the new trick.

However, like Norwegian forest, Siberians highly appreciate their independence and do not tolerate excessive tiscagna. And the opportunity to hunt in nature such a cat easily gears for communication with the "hot beloved" owner.

Bengalskaya

That's how a person is absolutely not needed - it is a Bengal cat.

Unlike the three breeds described above, this was taken artificially, and in its "creation", a real wild predator took part - an Asian leopard cat (inhabitants, in addition to other regions, in Bengal, historical territory in South Asia, hence the name of the breed).

Wild Ancestor Bengal Cat - Asian Leopard Cat

Bengali is amazingly beautiful medium-sized cats, with a strong athletic body and playing smooth wool with a characteristic leopard colors.

Of course, all the domestic cats were once wild, but the ancestors of Bengalov, albeit only one line, almost did not have experience with people, and even more so living with them together. This circumstance would say breeders about the friendliness and affectionate of their pets, very clearly reflected in their character.

Leopard color from Bengalov is golden or silver

If the Siberian or Norwegian cat will try to get away from obsessive caress or displeased hiss explaining the inadmissibility of such a relationship, the Bengli may well do without all these unnecessary conventions. We are not talking about inadequate, unmotivated aggression, just ideas about what behavior is normal, a person and wild animal can vary greatly.

Bengali is not very loved when they are squeezed

Bengal cats, of course, have a high intelligence (on the hunt without it in any way!), However, these animals will lead their mental abilities to expand their own space and get the desired (skill to open doors, windows, cabinets, or, let's say, refrigerator) than on execution Some teams that a strange binding creature for some reason tries to teach them.

Somehow I bought the Abyssinian kitten woman who lived Bengalka. The hostess told that this is a very active and intelligent animal, but the character is completely wild. Not that the cat rushed to people, no, she just ignored them. And the households so wanted a pet who approached, look into his eyes, jumps on his knees and at all somehow show his love! Nothing like that of the Bengal cat was not expected.

Abyssinian

But Abyssinki all their mental abilities willingly devour a loved one!

Abyssines - Absolute Extrarants

The history of this breed is covered with a mystery, but, apparently, no one has taken it specially. Abyssinia is the old name of Ethiopia, although, most likely, the ancestors of Abyssinian cats were still delivered from somewhere from Southeast Asia or, possibly, South America, where the Puma lives - the only one of the wild representatives of the Feline family, who has a ticked color, A kind of "calling card" Abyssines.

Ticked Puma color is quite the same as the Abyssinian cat

It is important that. Abyssines became home to a very long time ago, in any case, in the world's first cat exhibition held in London in 1871, this breed was already presented.

No matter how beautiful Abyssinian cats were beautiful, their main feature is still character. Despite the obvious similarity with the puma, there is nothing wild in the Abyssines. These are full companions! It seems that all their creature is "shaped" for a joint accommodation with a person. And even independence, so characteristic of cats, this breed is completely not inherent. All owners of Abyssinov in one voice say that their pets are happy and readily participate in all household matters, just to be with the favorite owner.

Abi always follows the owner of the tail

When my daughter takes the hands of her Abyssinku, the look of the animal is blocked, and on the face - you can not believe it! - Thought perfectly clear: Look and envy, God paid attention to me! My daughter is not worth any difficulty to train his "girlfriend" by any teams: the cat is enough for the summer, remembers once and for all and willingly demonstrate his skills, sincerely rejoicing that the owner is satisfied. One nuance. Love and devotion are intended only to one person. The rest of the attitude is polite-benevolent, they say, my friend's friend is my friend. This is in the presence of the hostess. When the daughter leaves, and we come to feed her girl, at best she graciously allows himself to stroke themselves, and if there are no moods - eloquent hissing: I do not love! If the animal mind is determined by his ability to convey his feelings and desires to a person, then for me, Abyssinian cats are definitely the smartest.

Abyssinian cats know how to convey their feelings to man

Siamskaya

The history of these long-legged blue-eyed beauties, in contrast to many other breeds, is well known. The birthplace of Siamese cat is Thailand, until the middle of the twentieth century called Siam. In 1884, these animals were first brought to the UK, and a rather funny story is connected with this circumstance.

Siamese cat got into Europe from Thailand

At the court of Siamese monarchs, very beautiful cats lived, which were considered a national heritage and could not only be exported by the territory of the country, but even belong to someone who is not a member of the August dynasty.

And so the Eastern Sly Thai King of Rama V was present as a gift to the British representative several such cats and even allowed to take them with him to their homeland. Cats instantly became popular first in Britain, and then throughout Europe, got the name of Siamese and, of course, as it should be "royal animals", it was very expensive. And only a few decades later it turned out that under the guise of precious cats of Kao-Mani breed, which today meet very rarely, the British slipped ordinary aboriginal animals, almost anyone else who wants.

True precious royal cat Siam is called Kao-Mani

Nevertheless, this historic joke does not make a Siamese cat less interesting. These animals are characterized by good health, they are proportionally folded, athletic and graceful.

Siamese cats are very active

In addition, Siamese cats are rightfully considered one of the smartest breeds. Their high intelligence mark almost all owners. Hardly acquainted with these amazing creatures, the British were amazed by their ability to walk on a leash, like dogs, perform various teams (for example, bring objects in teeth) and acrobatic tricks, up to reverse flip.

Many consider Siamese cats by evil and aggressive, but it is not so at all. The breed is distinguished by incredible activity and perseverance, and it is these traits that sometimes force the animal to make acts that do not cause delight from the owners. A quiet mind and excellent observation allow the Siamese to catch weakness in the behavior of people and use it for their own purposes, applying any methods for this - from open blackmail to bypass maneuvers.

However, in a strong, balanced and, which is very important, the sequential owner of the Siamese cat readily recognizes the leader and will respect and love him all his life.

BALINESIAN

The Balinese cat is a long-haired version of the Siamese, a very beautiful animal, in character and temperament, almost no different from his long-haired relative.

Balinese - Long-Chest Siamese Cat

Incredible activity, playfulness and sociability create balinese glory of very intelligent creatures. Everything is simple: the cat, all day hearing the sides on the battery, looks a little stupid. When in the eyes of a pet is a genuine interest in everything that happens around when the animal is constantly passionate about the animal, its naturalism is much more noticeable.

Interested glance always seems meaningful

British

The British cat is perhaps one of the most popular breeds in the post-Soviet space. It is very easy to identify through a massive broad-specific body, thick plush wool and a round head with characteristic brushes.

British cat is difficult to confuse with another breed

The nature of these animals is quite consistent with the country of origin (the British are really aboriginal cats, many centuries who lived in the territory of the United Kingdom). The breed is characterized by restraint, non-vulnerable and even definite primness. Do not try to grab such a cat in your hands or pester her with unceremonious delicacy. However, at such behavior, the Briton, most likely, will not answer with an aggressive hiss and the more will not be put into the course of the teeth and claws, but simply will be removed with dignity, having threw it in front of it with an ice and complete contempt.

The British do not like when they are graplened enough

If active Abyssines and Siamese acquire new skills, so to speak, by the method of trial and error, then the British learn, watching. Their principle - to death seven times, a rejection once. But this approach gives its results: you will not have time to understand how your pet has learned to open the doors or turn on and off the light. It is only important that such a skill is needed by the cat itself, to train her, forcing the host by the whims of the owner is completely useless.

British learn, watching

As you know, the main thing for the Englishman is not to lose a sense of self-esteem. Look in the eye british catAnd you will understand: this is the true child of your country!

Sphinx

In nature, naked cats do not exist. The lack of wool is a strange mutation that sometimes manifests itself in the form of birth at the ordinary home cat of a naked kitten, the doomed shortness to die from the cold.

Canadian Sphinx - Cat with another Planet

People (first Canadians, then the French, Americans and the Russians) such an unusual appearance seemed interesting, and they did not just allow the unfortunate creatures to survive, but, by long and not always successful experiments, they secured this mutation by creating a new breed. Actually, not even one, and three: today it is customary to distinguish between Canadian, Don and St. Petersburg Sphynx.

Photo Gallery: Sphinx Types

Canadian Sphynx - the first recognized breed of naked cats Petersburg sphinxes, or peccorclates, are bred on the basis of the Don, but somewhat different from them
Don Sphinx has a narrower shape of the head

It's hard to deceive nature. Sphinx in the house is always problems. The lack of wool makes these cats to shine in the winter and in the offseason, and in the summer they instantly burn out in the sun, barely got to warm up at the window. For this reason, many owners note that their pets almost all their lives spend, hiding under the blanket, and are selected only to desperately require food (reinforced metabolism necessary to maintain the temperature of unprotected body wool, generates a constant feeling of hunger).

Sphinxes almost all the time

Yes, the sphinxes are affectionate. As soon as the owner takes a comfortable seating or a lying pose, the cat is immediately satisfied with him under the side. But, how thinly noticed my girlfriend, in the eyes of my pet she was clearly reading at such moments: I hate you, but you warm.

With such a life, sphinxes are difficult to demonstrate to people of the wonders of intelligence. Nevertheless, the fans of the breed with delight respond to the mental abilities of their favorites, while distinguished by their wonderful memory. True, as an example, the ability to quickly remember his nickname, but agree, for a cat, forced to constantly overcome so many difficulties, it has already been a lot!

This breed has Russian roots, but was removed in Britain, where the first breeding material of the sailor was brought from Arkhangelsk.

Russian Blue Cat conquered the hearts of the British

From the Britons of the same color of the Russian blue, there is a more graceful body, a little elongated muzzle without the famous "Cheshire" brothers and is a mandatory sign! - Emerald eye color.

Fans of rocks celebrate in these cats light and disposable temper, amazing charm and even some sense of humor. For example, having received a well-established house and a set of expensive toys, gray hooligan, as if in a mockery, rushed into a pursuit of a merry mop moving on the floor, and to get to sleep in a basket with dirty lover. Is it worth saying that it is foreseen specifically for a beloved pets, it will surely prefer a long-approval collection of violets for a long time on the windowsill - the subject of special pride of the beloved hostess.

Russian blue - hooligans and fidgets

Russian Blue Cat once lived in our house. I remember well that a little robber learned very quickly to open all interior doors. He jumped, one paw turned his handle, and the other had time to push the door. True, this skill once played a joke with a cat. Summaging is imperceptible to the bathroom and being locked there, the little Skodnik decided to do the way as usual for himself. However, the castle on the door was arranged differently and instead of turning the handle, the cat snapped the cat. At first, hearing the characteristic sound and making sure that the door in the bath is closed from the inside, we thought: an attacker climbed into the house. But everything settled down the gray paw with the released claws, which sucked from under the door in an attempt to make a subpople. In short, I confirm: the spokeniness of Russian blue is definitely not to take!

Feline Intellect: Let's see soberly!

Looking for the relationship between the level of intelligence of the cat and its breed is chauvinism. In any breed there are both very smart and completely stupid individuals. As for the objectively existing dependence between the breed and the number of delighted reviews relatively catfulness, there is a explanation. It can be assumed that the whole thing is which sense we invest in the concept of intelligence, speaking about a cat. Perhaps smart, we seem to be those animals that understand us well, and even better - fulfill the rules installed by us (teams, requests). And here from the breed, indeed, much depends. The average cat is walking by itself, the person is generally not needed, but this does not mean that she is stupid.

Still, there are cats that need communication

The hostess of the Nursery of Abyssinian cats told me that he had previously lived in her age for many years. The Abyssines decided to start exclusively as a business project, or any particular love was originally speech. But when in the house, in addition to his own cat, the first pair of Abi, the owners simply forgot about the existence of Persians. Fluffy slang appeared near the refrigerator in the morning and in the evening, sniffedly eaten and went to bed again, while red zippers were constantly again at home and all hung their noses. The Persian cat has always been lazy and passive, just before people did not know what happens differently. It is possible that if for the extraction of feed feed, it was necessary to show an unwitting smelter, he would have done it. But the animal does not consider the animal to strifting their owners.

Such a cat do not necessarily try to look smart

Criteria for evaluation

Oddly enough, the tests for the definition of IQ cats exist, and each of the wishes at any time can check the "intelligence coefficient" of its favorite. True, running through the long list of questions and tasks (the first for the owner, the second for the cat), I came to the conclusion that everyone who lived in my cat's house was brilliant. And it only confirms the theory nominated me: I don't like passive and lazy animals, and our pets, even migratory, have always been a bit hooligans.

Cats are not amenable to training not because of the lack of mind. Any of these animals is completely able to understand what they want from him, the matter is in motivation.

Cat plays the game that she is interesting

If you are watching the cat, you will see that it performs some tricks on their own. Your task is to fix these tricks to make them constantly. This will require a lot of time and love.

How to take cats kuklachev

https://sviridenkov.livejournal.com

In order to understand whether your cat is smart, you need to stop comparing it with a dog. Cats have a look at life, their needs, their instincts. For example, cats in the wild do not hunt the packs, which means that they need socialization to a lesser extent. On the other hand, the cat alone can track down and kill a major beast, that is, to perform the task that wolves decide together, and this can not but cause respect.

Cats are hunting alone, so they don't need a company so much

In a word, let the scientists recalculate the number of neurons in the brain of different animals and compare their intelligence based on the numbers obtained. But we, catbars, we know exactly: you can not measure the algebra harmony. Cats are not more stupid dogs. They are just others.

Congenital abilities or acquired skill

It is impossible to raise a smart cat. But if the animal is sitting in all day later, and all the attention paid to her master is limited to the issuance of the pressed portion of feed, the pet is very quickly turning into a brown rag, an extra fluffy pillow on the sofa. Or finds the opportunity to leave a boring house if a similar way of life is incompatible with its active in nature.

From idleness of the mind of the mind is lost

Brain, like muscles, atrophies without permanent training. Cat must be engaged. But if dogs can be trained according to a uniform, clearly developed and in advance the program, then to independent cats it is necessary to look for an individual approach.

Watch your favorite, pick up a lesson who is interested in Him, and not you, forget about the vain desire to "show focus" to friends and acquaintances. Take the cat as it is - and this beast, regardless of the breed, will never allow you to doubt your mind and intelligence!

Video: The smartest cats

All owners of pets are divided into catboats or dog lovers. And from the moment of this division there is an eternal dispute on the topic of one who smarter cats or dogs. It is not necessary to rely on your own preferences when answering this question, you need to listen to the opinion of competent specialists.

Who is smarter

British scientists conducted an experiment, which had to identify a more reasonable animal. They analyzed more than 500 species of various organisms. Thus, the connection was found between the intelligence and the size of the brain in the ratio of the body.

Dogs have a fairly large brain, which allows them to be more trained and develop versatile.

After examining the cat's brain, scientists concluded that the dogs exceed cats, the mood of the pet can be envied. An explanation of this fact is a more secluded lifestyle of feline. While cats are developing independently, dogs are able to adopt knowledge from the owner or flock.

American scientists tried to disprove the results of this study, but did not go on the study human brainin which there is no regularity between the size and mind.

Why dogs are smarter

Who smarter cat or dog? Psi have such qualities as loyalty, learning and obedience. They are more devotees, guard their owner and can be so friendly that it is time to use them as a nangy.

"Human friend" smarter, because:

• easily adapts among people;
• very actively manifests itself in communicating with man;
• easily learns new skills;
• he obedient and devoted to his owner.

Why cats smarter?

But do not underestimate purring pets. There are such situations in which cats smarter dogs.

• By virtue of his secluded lifestyle, cats are very careful and prudent.
• They know how to masterly manipulate people.
• In unusual situations, these animals are able to benefit from the "empty place."
• They are more attentive, curious and observed, rather than dogs.
• These pets are at their essence real predators and are able to survive with any dangers.
• Cats are able to selectively perceive information. They may be smart in those things that they seem interesting to them and show indifference to everything that does not carry in themselves, in their opinion, no benefit.

Compare mental abilities of cats and dogs

To say who is smarter from pets, cats or dogs, it is impossible to fully confidently. But if you compare individual skills, then each owner can make their personal conclusions about the intelligence of pet.

• Ability to memorize nickname. In this issue, identify mental abilities is unlikely to succeed. This is associated with a pet temperament. So, for example, the smart and proud cat itself decides for yourself when to respond to its name, and when to just ignore the owner. Dog, due to his devotion, very quickly remembers his name and responds to it.
• Curiosity and caution. Having encountered a new and unfamiliar thing, the cat is unlikely to immediately rush to her, breaking his head. She first squeezed, blows a paw with claws and make sure of its safety. Dogs in such cases show excessive curiosity, forgetting about caution.
• Performing tricks. The dog is afraid to disappoint his owner and tries, as soon as possible to understand that he demands it. And if it also gets encouragement, the animal is ready to repeat any trick multiple times. Cats are also amenable to training, just for their training will need significantly more time and patience due to their independent nature.
• Mode and rules of stay in the house. And dogs and cats over time get used to the same feeding time, walking or walking in the tray.
• Attachment. Everyone knows how dogs are tied to their owner and love him all life. But in this case, the cats do not differ from them. Just purring pets prefer not to demonstrate their feelings openly.
• Understanding and support. In this capacity and dogs and cats perfectly feel the experience of the owner. In a difficult minute, both animals will support a person with her caress.
• Motorika. Cats are better than in dogs the sensitivity and accuracy of movements are developed. These are real predators who are able to hunt even on individuals much larger themselves.
• Memory. And cats and dogs have a very well developed memory. Both pets remember the bad actions of people to their address, and for good, infinite gratitude are experiencing. Pets are able to memorize a large number of different commands.

The friendship of a man with dogs and cats is measured without years, but thousands of years. The first were tamed more than 30 thousand years ago, the second - 10 thousand years ago.

Dogs for many years of their loyalty to people were well mastered by many professions: a hunter, shepherd and watchman. Over the years, these horizons expanded. Dogs began to use as a driving force. And these days they may well be policemen, rescuers, guides, sappers and even postmen.

Cats, according to most dog lovers, are practically useless, but it is not. In ancient Egypt, they were tamed to fight mice, which cleaned grain stocks. Today, some "Murlyki" have a little forgotten about their destination, and prefer to hunt the rest on a comfortable sofa.

Instead of imprisonment

Based on all the above facts, it is impossible to definitely determine who is still smarter from pets, dogs or cats. These are two smart domestic animals that do not show themselves in different situations. Cats are too independent and to some extent lazy to demonstrate their intellect. Dogs are friendly and more socialized, so their mental abilities There is an opportunity to observe everywhere.

A veterinarian consultation is required. Information only for familiarization.

Many animal lovers believe that cats are more reasonable pets than dogs. In favor of this opinion, such that, for example, the fact that the dog in the cerebral cortex is twice as much less neurons than the cat.

The dog may well drink from the toilet, it obediently follows the owner everywhere, and even to hover, she needs the one who will lead to the street. Cats are completely self-sufficient, they seem to inspect everything around a royal look, as if their empires.

It would seem that everything is clear. However, cats can enjoy: recent studies revealed. Wall Street Journal leads an excerpt from the new book of "dog genius" ("The Genius of Dogs") researchers Brian Heira and Vanessa Woods.

Like other animals that understand the voice teams (dolphins, parrots, dwarf chimpanzees), dogs can respond to hundreds of teams that are associated with different objects. Detaches dogs from all other animals, how they memorize these words.

If you show a small child red and green cubes, and then ask a chrome-colored cube, not red, the child will most likely give green. The child concludes that chrome can mean the shade of green, because you ask the cube of another color than red.

In 2004, the explorer Julian Kaminski from Portsmouth University (United Kingdom) conducted a similar experiment with a dog named Rico, which were known to the names of hundreds of things. The dog showed an object that she had never seen before, together with the family of other things, whose name she knows. Then scientists asked PSA to bring the toy, which they called some unknown word, for example, by the name Siegfried. The dog of this word did not know, but immediately understood that it was about a new toy. The researchers also spent the same experience with other dogs, and came to the conclusion that only dogs own only dogs in such an ability to human.

Some pet owners believe that the memory of cats is better than in dogs, because the cats are capable, for example, to keep offense on the owners and demonstrate their discontent if they once did not like something. This is not quite so. A few years ago, scientists from the University of Moncton (Canada) had such an experience: in front of cats and dogs, they hid a treat in one of the four boxes. Cats, after a minute later, forgotten where they saw food, the dogs remembered it even four minutes later.

However, in matters that relate to memory in relation to the ability to navigate, everything is different. In 2010, researchers from the University of West Ontario published the results of the appropriate experiment, during which the dogs needed to find food in a maze. The same experience was previously performed on the rats, and the latter surpassed dogs in all respects.

Even the closest relatives of dogs, wolves, better than their fellows, thought how to get meals because of the fence. However, Hungarian scientists pointed to one important moment: If the dog saw how a person solves this task, she grabbed everything on the fly, and immediately coped with a similar task. In this and the secret of dog genius - in cooperation with man.

This skill is manifested, for example, in the ability of a dog to read our gestures. Surely every owner helped his ps to find the ball, simply pointing to the direction in which he retired. None of the animals (even our close relatives are chimpanzees) is no longer able to interpret our gestures so accurately.

Do all these facts say that dogs smarter cats? Up to a certain extent - yes, but only if we build all the animals on the scale, at the bottom of which the sea sponge will be, and at the top there is a person. However, this is not very correct, because different types Living creatures were created by nature to be the best in a variety of things. It is possible that the cat's mind is manifested in the fact that they do not play with people in stupid games and.

Pet owners in vain trying to prove each other that cats smarter dogs, and vice versa. There are many almost anecdotic stories on this. However, we have too little substantiated scientific evidence, because the cats are not so willing to contact the person. We still try to understand this issue.

Structure of the brain

To begin with, consider the available scientific data that is stated: the feline brain takes 0.95% of the body weight, while the dog's brain is 1.2%. However, many scientists argue that the brain size is not the key to a more powerful intelligence. Therefore, consider another curious moment. It turns out that the cat's cortex has 300 million neurons, while the dog has a much less indicator - only 160 million. It is this brain department that is responsible for the perception of information, its processing, as well as the decision-making.

Cat work difficulties

In recent years, there are so many research oriented to prove that smarter dogs. So, for example, it became known that dogs can sort objects in categories, and this already indicates the presence of abstract thinking. But the "cat" studies are carried out significantly less. According to scientists, it may be associated with certain difficulties in working with cats.

So, in 2009, a study was conducted on the subject of whether cats could distinguish between objects. His abilities graceful creations were to demonstrate on fish. It's funny that psychologists came to the conclusion that it is easier to work with the fish itself than with a cat.

Some results

In the end, the collected data showed that the cats are able to distinguish between values, but simply deprived such an opportunity in comparison with other animals.

Another complicated study showed that fluffy creatures, just like dogs, can react to gestures. Therefore, it was assumed about the apparel of cats rudimentary theory of the mind.

Curious was a comparative analysis between cats and dogs in one of the situations. Animal was asked to solve elementary puzzles in exchange for food. While the task turned out to be insoluble, the dogs immediately appealed to a person for help. Cats, encountered with a problem, invariably repeated their attempts.

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing facts, we cannot claim with confidence who from the presented pets smarter. It just so happened that the story of the domestication of dogs includes, at least 20,000 years more than the history of taming a man of cats. Dogs simply interact with people longer, and during this time they developed more social skills.