Chronic diseases of the digestive system are the most commonly occasional diseases in children of younger age and adolescents. In the structure of children's morbidity in a number of countries, they even occupy a leading place. In our country, the doctors daily put small patients with new diagnoses of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
All medical nutrition systems were developed by a famous doctor and scientist M. I. Pevzner.He scientifically substantiated that the use of specific useful and elimination of the products dangerous to the children's body helps reduce the number of exacerbations of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in children, as well as prevent the emergence of new ones.
Diet number 3 is shown to children who, who:
Diet number 3 is aimed at the correction of disorders available in the body associated with a reduced intestinal function. It is rather balanced in all necessary nutrients.
The basic principles of the diet include:
It is worth consulating products and dishes:
Exclude the following products and dishes from the diet:
The third diet on Pevznera contributes to the normalization of the entire intestine, speeds up its motorcy and food promotion in the gastrointestinal tract. It also contributes to the slowdown in the gifts and fermentation reactions in the intestine. This diet helps to normalize the correct and healthy intestinal microflora, cure dysbacteriosis.
When making a menu, focus on the preferences of the child. If he is more like porridge and vegetables, it should not overload it with meat products.
One of the most effective ways to get rid of the constipation is the observance of the diet. Often this is diet No. 3, which works with a variety of intestinal diseases (constipation) and peristaltic disorders.
Constipation is the pathological condition of the intestinal tube, when its emptying is disturbed. Most often, this is due to irrational nutrition (when there is no power mode, the "dry" food, etc.) prevails. In this case, the most important to prevent constipation and in their preventive approach plays the hold of a special diet, in addition - compliance with the general rules for eating. To this end, in the case of constipation, people are recommended diet No. 3.
Moreover, it is also important for children to comply with the rules of a healthy dietary table. If the kid has a feces accumulation process and the chair "delayed" in the intestinal tube (especially for a long time), then this leads to a sensitive stretching of the barrier intestinal wall. After that, the receptors of this very wall become less sensitive, which ultimately leads to unfavorable deterioration of the condition and diseases of the digestive organs. In the case of a timely and rational approach to this problem (in the form of restoration of the functions of the intestinal tube) there will be a positive effect, which will reflect on the health of the child in the subsequent time. For children, the effective diet will be a diet number 3 during constipation.
Moreover, the damage to the intestinal tube can often be only an addition to more terrible major diseases. It is worth noting that in addition to the constipation, the table 3 is shown in the cracks of the outlet of the passage, the ocean of the intestines and other chronic lesions of the intestinal tube.
In order to help yourself with disabilities, the following principles of rational nutrition should be observed:
Popps can manifest themselves with various intestinal pathologies, which have both periods of acute state and time of remission (worstling). If a person has periodic retardation periods, with additional pathologies, as well as with constipation caused by an irrational diet, a third diet (table under the third number) will be appointed. This diet is prescribed only at the moment of lack of processes of exacerbation of diseases of organs digesting food. Children can also be assigned a third table.
As an intermediate sentence, it is important to say that diet number 3 during constipation is an important and full-fledged tool for helping the patient to a person. In the selection of its components, the main role is to take the products with laxative activity. They will enhance the peristaltics, accelerate the removal of the feces from the intestinal tube. At the same time, products contributing to rotting (toasted or with a high concentration of essential oils) are completely excluded.
This diet, actually, like other diets, has its own exceptions in nutrition. If the doctor has already appointed this table, then the following products should be "to withdraw" from the food diet:
Of course, unacceptable are roasted, fatty and other heavy products for digestive organs.
Due to the high calorie content, the number of possibly used eggs is limited to two pcs. in a day.
PN.
INT.
FROMR.
C.T.
PT.
FROMB.
INFROM.
To begin to wash eggplants, cut the vegetables along two halves. Remove the middle, spilling and postpone for a certain time. Swipe the core of vegetables with pre-chopped tomatoes and zucchini, satten. Put the resulting filling in halves. From above, spray with cheese and bake in the oven to the state of complete readiness.
To obtain a filling, you need to put out fine-cutting eggplants and tomatoes, add salts. Grasp cheese. Clean the zucchini, also grate them, add two whipped eggs, a little salt, you can flour, as a result - the dough (which is thick consistency). Put it on a pre-moistened oil foil, then on the contrary - "furnace to crust." Cooked korzh shifting on the table, remove the foil, smear the cooked filling on the crude, sprinkle with cheese. Wrap it in the type of roll and cool.
If a child (a small patient), like adults, has problems in the intestine, the doctor prescribes the table number three. For a child, the diet will be fully executed because it contains many available recipes, while the task of parents will most divert the children's menu of diet 3 during constipation, keeping it delicious.
For a child, you can cook the following tastes:
The note: The transition to a similar type of nutrition is very easy due to the sufficient diversity of the prepared dishes and the full availability of all their components.
If a person is worried about constipation, you need to drink 200 grams of kefir for the night with the addition of 1 tbsp., Preferably, olive oil. Boiled beet has an effective laxative action, an empty stomach. A pair of apples with skin (also on an empty stomach) will be useful. It is important to use healing herbs:
At one time, the well-known Soviet scientist M. I. Pevzner developed and endowed the multiple diet patients aimed at eliminating acute and chronic symptoms in various diseases of the body.
Dietary individual food table 3 is prescribed in pathological states of intestines, accompanied by atonic constipation.
Gastroenterologists are prescribed by patients with therapeutic table 3 during the remission of chronic intestinal diseases or when attenuation of exacerbation, as well as if there is also. Products recommended for daily use contribute to strengthening the peristalsis of fine and colon and activate the muscles of the body responsible for the evacuation of the carts.
The main goal of the table 3 - Normalization of the intestinal functioning and stimulation of metabolism. The diet is also useful for people having overweight, and leading a low-wear lifestyle (hypodynamia).
Stimulation of emptying and regular chair contribute to timely removal from the organism of metabolites, slag substances and toxic compounds, which has a beneficial effect on the operation of all systems.
The softened cavalous masses during defecation are not injured by the rear pass mucosa, which is important when hemorrhoids and the presence of cracks, because the compressed feces and stones provoke the appearance of small breaks and can lead to bleeding.
A fully balanced diet rich in all biologically active components satisfies the energy and nutritious needs of the body.
Enriching the diet of food that activates intestinal motor functions (cereals, bran, fiber, fermentation products with useful microflora), you can significantly improve the state of this gastrointestinal department.
All food is prepared for a couple, boiled, stew without fat or baked. Shredding products are not required. You can use fresh fruits, for example, salads, fastened with vegetable canopies of cold spin.
Table of allowed and prohibited table products 3 | |
Permitted products | |
(you can eat) |
|
Prohibited products | |
(Cannot eat) |
|
An exception is subject to food capable of bringing rotting and fermentation into the gastrointestinal tract, as well as harmful to the digestive tract: fried, smoked, pickled, salted, oily.
Diet table 3 for children is built on the same principles as the gentle diet for adults. For kids, the magnitude of the portions decreases twice.
Be sure to observe the child to take the food at the same time and drank a lot of clean water in the interruptions between the trapes.
The menu for a week should be the most diverse to ensure the body all the necessary biologically active substances, vitamins and minerals. Compiled from the list of permitted food and is prepared according to the above recommendations. We give an example of a day diet:
Having adhered by gentle food Table 3 Patients A few weeks have noted the normalization of the chair and a decrease in unpleasant symptoms, in particular, a decrease in the manifestations of meteorism, gravity in the abdomen, headache, fatigue, drowsiness.
Many note the tendency to reduce the mass and volume of body and the disappearance of cellulite manifestations. According to the reviews of experienced doctors, the atonic constipation is quite realistic to cure without the use of synthetic laxatives and other pharmacy drugs only by strictly follow the diet table No. 3.
Diet 3 According to Pevznera is a therapeutic power scheme, which is used in various intestinal diseases, constipation, when aggravating the disease or during remission.
The task of the diet is the restoration of the disturbed function of the tract and normalization of metabolism.
Diet number 3 is a medical nutrition system, which is characterized by an increase in the volume of food rich in a vegetable fiber and enhancing the intestinal function.
During the diet, the abundant drinking of mineral waters is also shown. Cold first dishes are allowed, sweet.
Diet number 3 for constipation prohibits products that cause the process of rotting in the body, as well as negatively affecting the remaining organs of the digestive system (fried, fatty, high content of essential oils).
Food is preparing in general by cooking, baking or steam processing. Vegetables can be raw or in boiled form. The temperature of the dishes varies within 15-60 degrees.
Food recruitment mode - up to 5 times a day. In the morning they drink cool water with a small amount of honey, fruit and vegetable juices, compote from dried fruit.
A cup of kefir drinks with 15 ml of vegetable oil (thoroughly stirred) for the night. Recommended increased salt (up to 25 g).
Photo: Light vegetable soup
Indications:
Calorie and composition:
List of allowed products and dishes:
Name | Characteristic |
Soups | As the basis - a fastenless low-fat meat or fish broth, vegetable decoction. Preference is given to the first dishes from vegetables (borscht, beetter, soup), you can add a barley. Cold fruit soups are allowed. |
Bakery products, flour | Wheat bread from the flour of the second variety, doctoral bread, if transferred - Borodinsky. Baking can eat yesterday. Incoming cookies, dry biscuits are allowed. In small quantities - non-propaganda fruit area. |
Meat, bird | Lean meat, chicken, turkey (boiled or in the oven). Bake with a whole piece, you can chuck meat. Milk sausages are allowed. |
Fish, seafood | All types of low-fat fish. Fillet is boiled or baked a whole piece. All kinds of seafood are allowed. |
Equiphertic products | Milk can be part of the dishes. Any fermented fermented (kefir, prostrochy, ryazhenka, etc.) are welcome, not too sour cottage cheese and dishes from it (casserole, dumplings, cookies on the cereal). Cream, cheese of non-footing grades, can be put into dishes. |
Eggs | Two eggs for the day (protein omelet, skeyka). Can be used in cooking. |
Craises | For cooking porridge. Casseroles from buckwheat, barley cereals, swings. Porridge is boiled on the water, milk is allowed. |
Vegetables | Carrots, greens, swakes, tomatoes, cauliflower, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumbers. In the cheese or boiled form on the second, for the preparation of casserole. Polka dots and ordinary cabbage - in boiled form with normal tolerance. |
Snacks | Vinaigrette, refilled by oil, fresh vegetable and fruit salads. Kabachk caviar, cheese of non-large varieties, innocent ham, painted herring, fusey meat, fish dishes. |
Sweet, fruit | Berries, fruits in fresh form, as part of dishes. Dried fruits in a banned form and in the composition of the dishes (raisins, dried and so on.). From sweet: grazing, jam, honey, jelly, marmalade. |
Refueling, seasoning | Sour cream or fruit sauce, tomato or creamy sauce on weak fish or meat broth. From the seasonings: dill, parsley, lavelice. |
Beverages | Tea, sublimated coffee. A decoction of rosehip fruits, bran of wheat, fruit and vegetable juices (from apricots, plums, carrot, tomato, etc.). |
Fat. | Drain oil. Dishes can be filled with oils. |
Photo: Allowed Products
List of prohibited products and dishes:
H. lebobrel products | Bread from the flour of the first grade, twice, puffs. |
Meat, bird | Fatty meat and poultry, goose, ratty. Smoked, preservation. |
A fish | Fat, smoked fish, conservation. |
Eggs | You can not screw, scrambled eggs. |
Craises | Excluded or limited to: Manka, rice, vermicellies, beans. |
Vegetables | Potatoes - in limited quantity. Completely excluded: onions, garlic, varieties of radish, as well as mushrooms. |
Snacks | Smoked products, sharp and fat dishes. |
Sweet, fruit | The fruits of Kizyl, Bilberry, Kisseli. Chocolates, cream desserts. |
Sauces, seasoning | Horseradish, mustard powder, pepper. Acute and fat sauce. |
Beverages | Strongly brewed tea, grain coffee, cocoa. |
Fat. | Animal and culinary fat. |
Diet table 3 menu for every day:
1st breakfast: Portion of Omelet from two eggs, cooked for a couple, tomatoes salad with olive oil, faint tea.
2nd breakfast: Banana.
Dinner: Boiled beet salad with a piece of boiled meat, lean cabbage soup with sour cream, courage compote with prunes.
Afternoon person: cottage cheese casserole.
Dinner: Vegetable cabarpe, buckwheat, tea.
For the night: Ryazhenka.
1st breakfast: Buckwheat, Vinaigrette, coffee from a substitute with cream.
2nd breakfast: apricots.
Dinner: Cauliflower soup, cabbage carrot stew, chicken goulash, compote, Sukharik.
Afternoon person: 70 g stolen boiling water prunes.
Dinner: Flower non-fat fish, broth, fruit casserole, tea.
For the night: Kefir with olive oil (15 ml).
1st breakfast: Beet salad, pudding from cottage cheese, tea.
2nd breakfast: baked apple.
Dinner: Soup with vegetables and pearl cereals, cabbage rolls with low-fat boiled meat, fruit mousse.
Afternoon person: Grinding carrots with sour cream or butter.
Dinner: Basic fisher, buckwheat, cottage cheese, tea.
For the night: kefir with butter.
1st breakfast: Fresh vegetables, 60 g of paired meat, olette of two squirrels with green peas, tea with sugar.
2nd breakfast: Apricots or fresh tomatoes.
Dinner: Vegetarian borsch, boiled beet, 80 g of boiled meat, compote.
Afternoon person: Pasty dried.
Dinner: Meatballs, carrot and cabbage stew, pumpkin pie.
For the night: A glass of kefir.
1st breakfast: Porridge porridge with apple, tomatoes and greens with olive oil, tea.
2nd breakfast: Grapes or apple.
Dinner: Vegetable soup, chicken cutlet, stewed cabbage, fruit pudding.
Afternoon person: cottage cheese with sour cream.
Dinner: Carrot apple casserole with dried apricots, meat pancakes.
For the night: kefir.
1st breakfast: Boiled potato with baked fish, eggplant caviar, tea with milk.
2nd breakfast: banana.
Dinner: Lady broth with noodles, boiled turkey with cauliflower, rubbed with honey apple.
Afternoon person: Small dried apricots.
Dinner: Boiled beets, carrot cutlets, tea with sugar.
For the night: Ryazhenka.
1st breakfast: Oatmeal, 90 g of boiled mass, 50 g peas, milk tea.
2nd breakfast: Apple salad with carrots, filled with sour cream.
Dinner: Raga from cabbage and carrots, boiled chicken, beetter, compote.
Afternoon person: Cottrices.
Dinner: Cabbage Schnitzel, Fish Cutlets, Cottage cheese, tea.
For the night: Kefir with flaxseed oil.
Therapeutic diet 3 implies consumption of identical products and dishes for children and adults.
The difference consists only that for the kids of an early age, raw vegetables need to boil or cook for a couple. A large number of raw vegetables causes problems with digestion.
Recipe for fruit and pumpkin salad
Photo: fruit and pumpkin salad
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Salad leaves tear hands, apple and pumpkin cut into cubes, melon - small cubes. Part of the ingredients postpone, the rest is mixed with sour cream. Add salt and sugar. Decorate the salad with the remaining vegetables and parsley.
Apple Vinegret Recipe
Photo: Vinaigrette with an apple
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Potatoes with carrots, cucumber and apple cut into cubes, chopping cabbage. Fold all the ingredients in the salad bowl. Beetle cleaned, cut into cubes, salt, fill with oil, lay out to the rest of the products. Decorate when serving greens.
Soup-puree vegetable recipe
Photo: Vegetable puree soup
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Cabbage to disassemble on the kerchings, cut the carrot. Cold cabbage to boil to softness in boiling water, five minutes before the end of the cooking, add broccoli.
Weching the contents of the blender, add salt, greens and soul. Black bread drown, break into pieces, served with puree soup.
Recipe stuffed cabachkov
Photo: Stuffed zucchini
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Zucchini cut into circles, remove seeds, boil in boiling water with a cauliflower to a semi-prepared state.
Beef skip through a meat grinder, boil the egg screwed, add to mince. Cabbage and greens are finely chop, put in mince.
Start zucchini with the resulting minced meat, bake with 200 degrees for 20 minutes. 5 minutes before the end of the preparation, pour sour cream.
Curd Pudding Recipe With Raisins
Photo: Curd Pudding
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Cottage cheese to grind through a sieve, combine with sugar, semolina, vanilla, yolk and milk. Apple cut into cubes, lay out in the dough, add sparkling raisins.
To stir thoroughly. Beat protein, slowly enter into the dough. The shape is lubricated with oil, fill the mass. Bake half an hour.
Morkovo-Honey Drink Recipe
Photo: Carrot Drink
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Add to cake water, lemon juice and honey. To stir thoroughly.
The smallest can be suggested:
Diet 3 table for older children:
Meat consumption must be limited to once a week, it is better to prepare fish (boil or bake) on other days.
Omelet recipe with zucchild
Photo: Omelet with zucchild
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Larce zucchini on the grater, beat eggs with milk. Pour the zucchini with the milk mass, salt. Bake in the oven for 15 minutes.
Salad recipe with prune and beet
Photo: Beet salad
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Loose beets, prunes soak in boiling water, chopped finely. Connect products, fill with oil.
Diet number 3 is a diagram of therapeutic nutrition, aimed at normalizing the operation of the gastrointestinal tract. The diet should prevail rich in fiber and vegetable fibers of food. It is important to observe the mode: there are small portions up to five times day.
Dietary table 3 is one of the 15 healing diets, which developed a nutritionist Mikhail Pevzer. This diet is suitable for adults and children. It is prescribed to it with patients with long disorders of the operation of the gastrointestinal tract due to non-compliance with the food intake mode. As a rule, by different types of obstruction suffer from a sedentary lifestyle, feeding irregularly, non-sufficient liquid, elderly.
Those who wish to clean their intestines using the dietary table number 3, it is important to know several rules:
The list of products approved by diet is not so small:
Table number 3 has a lot of contraindications:
After reviewing the list of approved and forbidden food products, we see that the "dietary table No. 3" refers to gentle, and therefore, it is unlimited in time. In order for the diet to work out, it is necessary to properly organize your own mode. For example, it can be done like this:
Often people ask whether it is possible to make something new on the menu for a week. Uniquely possible, but only from those products that are not prohibited. If you adhere to all rules and perform a nutritional prescriptions, the table number 3 will help in a few days. However, it does not need to be stopped at the first signs of improvement. It is also necessary to repeat Table No. 3 for the prevention of intestinal obstruction.
To diet not boring, nutritionists advise to diversify it with several recipes:
Vegetable omelet
Bake an omelet in the oven by 180 °;
Vegetable salad
Vegetables are cut large, greens and salad leaves - finely. The ingredients are mixed, refilled with olive oil. Solo in moderate.
Do not wait for complications!
Very effective table number 3 to restore intestinal functions, so it is not necessary to wait when the body comes to the limit to use the diet. After all, excessive use of harmful products may at any time affect your health.