Under lymphadenitis understand the inflammatory disease of lymphauses. They become sharply painful and enlarged in size. This article provides information on what is lymphadenitis, its symptoms and treatment, the main signs, the causes of its appearance.

How the pathological process develops

When the body has a bacterial or viral infection, then part of its pathogens penetrates lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes. Infection can spread with blood. In some cases, the causative agents of the disease are found in these organs as a result of contact with nearby tissues. Finally, infection can occur as a result of the injury of the body area, where the lymphatic node is located and the injury infection.

In this section of the body, antigens begin to interact with lymphocytes, which contributes to the formation of antibodies. So progresses inflammation. Other cells come to the organ that destroy alien agents and contribute to the development of a specific reaction.

In a painful process, such cells are actively involved.

1. Lymphocytes. They are the first of all cells that make a blow to infection. These cells are able to adjust the number of other types of leukocytes.
2. Neutrophils. These are leukocytes capable of phagocytosis, that is, to the absorption of other pathological microorganisms. After they are damaged by biologically active toxic substances and microorganisms, they die. At the same time, pus is formed.
3. Eosinophils provide antibacterial protection in the body. Cells absorb alien enzymes and produce the necessary antibodies to bacteria.
4. Basophiles are the main cells that are responsible for the development of allergies. Contain a significant amount of substances that support the development of inflammation.
5. Monocytes contribute to the purification of an inflammatory hearth from dead mass. They have the property of phagocytosis, absorb the bacteria of significant sizes, the dead lymphocytes and parts of the tissues.

If a large number of leukocytes penetrates into the inflammatory focus and the increase in the number of lymphocytes is activated, then the lymphatic tissue is growing. This process is called hyperplasia. The soreness, hypertrophy and the sensitivity of the focus is explained by the release of a significant amount of active substances.

Causes of the disease

Lymphadenitis can be nonspecific and specific. Causes of occurrence nonspecific species There are such diseases.

1. Pathological activity of bacteria and allocation in the process of their livelihoods of toxins. Inflammatory phenomena begin with streptococci, staphylococci, earshic. Allocated toxins contribute to the development characteristic symptoms.
2. Penetration of viruses. DNA of this body when it is inserted into the body is embedded in a cell, and it begins to produce new copies of it. This process is accompanied by the release of toxin and the defeat of all new cells.
3. Fit into the lymphatic node of fungal organisms. They are able to cause severe defeat of all organs.

If there are certain types of microbes in the lymph node, specific lymphadenitis develops. The following organisms may cause manifestations of such a type of disease:

• tuberculosis sticks;
• treponam;
• chopsticks of the plague;
• actinomycetes;
• brucella;
• tulyar microorganisms.

Often the development of the disease of the lymphatic system, if a person is infected with HIV.

What kind of lymphadenitis types are diagnosed

Acute lymphadenitis occurs due to the lesion of the lymph node with a highly active infection. Often it can be observed after an angina. Characterized by the rapid development of symptoms. If you do not treat lymphadenitis, then it can go into a purulent form. It is dangerous in that it is capable of bringing the purulent melting of the organ.

Chronic lymphadenitis begins when attaching a weakly active infection. Often it is the result acute form Diseases. The disease is able to have a protracted flow.

Depending on the stage of the pathological process, it is customary to distinguish such types of the disease.

1. Catarial lymphadenitis. He is inherent initial stage. In this case, the permeability of capillaries is broken, and blood penetrates the cloth of the node.
2. Hyperplastic lymphadenitis occurs when the lymph node cloth is expanding. It occurs its infiltration by leukocytes.
3. Purulent lymphadenitis is the final stage of the bacterial process. With it there is a gradual destruction of the organ. The consequences of this disease are the formation of purulent abscess, adenoflems, necrosis. Frequent cases of the emergence of a generalized process.

Finally, the following varieties of the flow of the inflammatory process depending on its nature are distinguished:

• abscessive lymphadenitis is characterized by the formation of abscesses, with the addition of purulent infection;
• regional lymphadenitis is characterized by an increase in one or more lymph nodes in one body section;
• reactive lymphadenitis occurs due to local disorders due to the general disease;
• mesenter - arises due to the defeat mainly lymph nodes intestines;
• granulomatous - characterized by the presence of granuloma due to the presence of mycobacteria, spirochet, etc. in the body of a person.

Symptoms of inflammation of lymph nodes

All symptoms of lymphadenitis are due to the presence in the lymph node of microbes, viruses. Depending on the affected area, inflammation of lymph nodes is characterized by different symptoms.

Signs of submandibular lymphadenita

Manifestations of submandibular lymphadenitis are such.

1. An increase in lymph nodes on the face and under the jaw. In the patient, lymph nodes are increased under the jaw, they are densely tight. This is clearly noticeable in the photo.
2. Pronounced pain.
3. The appearance of redness and swelling in the submandibular region.
4. When the microbial infection is attached, the suppuration occurs.
5. Hyperthermia up to 39 - 40 degrees, weakness, sleep disorders, pain in the joints and muscles.

Sometimes such lymphadenitis in adults may be complicated by the appearance of an abscess. Such acute inflammation of the submandibular lymph nodes in adults may cause swallowing, a decrease in appetite, symptoms of general intoxication.

Signs of cervical lymphadenita

With cervical lymphadenitis develop:

• a significant increase in lymph nodes;
• soreness;
• skin change;
• sharp restrictions of movements (soreness during the turning of the head with the defeat of the jugular lymph nodes, squeezing the voice ligaments, difficulty swallowing, respiratory disorders).

With damage to lymph nodes in the near-dry region, a decrease in hearing can be occurred. The neck lymphadenitis often can cause dizziness, the formation of the skin due to increasing oxygen starvation.

Signs of axillary lymphadenitis

This type of disease of the lymphatic system is characterized by the emergence of such signs.

1. An increase in the axillary nodes.
2. Strong soreness under the mouse.
3. With the occurrence of purulent lesion, the skin on the hands acquires a red shade.
4. Disorders of movements that lead to the restriction of the patient's daily activity.
5. The edema of the upper limb (it occurs if the lymph nodes squeeze the shoulder veins).
6. In the case of acute lymphadenitis, a decrease in hand sensitivity is observed.

Migrate lymphadenitis can lead to the damage to the breast in women.

One-sided or bilateral groin lymphadenitis is manifested by such symptoms:

• sharp increase in the node;
• pain not only in groin, but also at the bottom of the abdomen, in the hip;
• men has discomfort in the scrotum;
• skin tension;
• gait violations;
• edema, if an enlarged knot squeezes venous vessels;
• in addition, the temperature may increase to 38 to 40 degrees, there is a pronounced weakness.

This type of disease may be complicated by lymphadenopathy. abdominal cavity. This is a serious illness requiring immediate treatment.

The defeat of the fallen lymph nodes

With inflammation of the ponded nodes, such characteristic symptoms appear.

1. Body temperature jump.
2. Soreness in the head and general weakness.
3. The appearance of edema under the knee and legs, pain during movements.

In the case of a purulent process under the knee, constant pain of a pulling nature are observed. Seasonal effusion is sometimes accumulated in the knee. Porous sensations can enhance in the evening. Active movements in the knee are dramatically limited, a person can hardly walk.

Lymphadenopathy of the mammary glands

In this disease, there is an increase in lymph nodes in the chest area. Lamfadenopathy of the breast is characterized by such symptoms:

• an increase in nodes;
• increased sensitivity of the gland during palpation;
• hyperemia of the affected area;
• loss of appetite;
• increase in liver and spleen;
• decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia;
• strengthening the night sweating and leaps of body temperature.

How diagnosed disease is diagnosed

Usually the doctor can put the accurate diagnosis on the basis of the characteristic symptoms and patient complaints. To identify reasons, such diagnostic methods are used:

• blood test and urin;
• ultrasound examination;
• radiography;
• puncture of lymph node.

Sometimes sowing material obtained during biopsy on the nutrient medium can be used. If a bacterial infection is present in it, then in a short time you can get a colony of microorganisms. In this case, the diagnostics can correctly set the type of microorganism, which caused the disease.

Treatment

Medical therapy is used to treat lymphadenitis, physiotherapy. If they do not give results, then resort to surgery.

Medical therapy is carried out by appointing such drugs.

1. Nonteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are nimesil, ibuprofen in the form of tablets and ointments.
2. Antibiotics - amoxicill, azithromycin, amoxiclav, Sumamed, Augmentin.
3. Antihistamines - Cetirizine and its analogues.
4. Antiviral medicines - remantine, etcutol.
5. Antifungal agents - fluconazole, amphotericin.
6. Local anesthetics - Dimekside and others

Antibiotics treatment is carried out only by appointment of a doctor and often in a hospital.

The use of physiotherapy significantly improves the overall condition of a person, reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes, contributes to the restoration of the affected tissues. Among the procedures are most often prescribed.

1. UHF therapy. In its course, the affected parts of the body are exposed to a high-frequency magnetic field. This contributes to the development of local protection and the end of the inflammatory process.
2. With laser and therapy, light waves are exposed to, which have a certain frequency. This method has a strong anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect.
3. The impact of a weak constant current contributes to the cessation of pain.

During pregnancy, such procedures are prohibited. The use of the echinacea tincture is shown, infusion of dandelion roots, aloe juice. These drugs gently affect the field of defeat and do not allow development side Effects and complications.

Treatment of lymphadenitis in children is carried out by the same drugs as in adults. Their dosage is selected slightly smaller to eliminate the risk of developing side effects. If the child has a purulent process, shown surgery.

To cure purulent complications, abscess, shown surgical treatment. The opening of foci is carried out under the influence of local or general anesthesia.

Prevention of pathology

In order to prevent lymphadenitis, such recommendations should be followed:

• in time to treat any damage to the skin and chronic infections;
• monitor the state of the oral cavity;
• maintain a properly immune system;
• timely to treat an angina and prevent the development of its complications;
• follow nutrition: do not use acute, salty, marinades and smoked, since they can in some cases increase the inflammatory response.

Warning the development of lymphadenitis is quite possible. It should be carefully referring to the manifestations of this disease and begin to treat lymphadenitis as early as possible. This will avoid the development of its complications.

Watch the video:

Jet lymphadenitis is inflammation of lymph nodes, which is a reaction to any infectious diseases. Lymph nodes are a very important part of the immune system; They are among the first to strike when any pathogens penetrate into the body.

As a rule, inflammation of lymph nodes begins in the area that was amazed by infection, for example, respiratory diseases The cervical lymph nodes are usually inflated. Sometimes the symptoms of reactive lymphadenitis are taken for signs of lymphoma, although this disease is significantly less common than reactive lymphadenitis.

What are the symptoms of reactive lymphadenitis?

The main symptom of reactive lymphadenitis (which, strictly speaking, itself is a sign of certain diseases) is an increase in lymph node or several lymph nodes. Enlarged lymphouzel As a rule, it can be fascinated during palpation, and touching it or pressure on it can cause pain. In some cases, however, inflammation of lymph nodes Not accompanied by painful sensations. Sometimes redness and increased skin sensitivity over the inflamed lymph node is observed.

Depending on what caused reactive lymphadenitis, it may be accompanied by such symptoms as elevated body temperature, chills, general malaise, headaches, weakness, drowsiness, runny nose, cough. In rare cases, when symptoms such as severe pain in an increased lymph node , difficult or rapid breathing, a strong heat (body temperature above 38.5s), an enlarged heart rate, should be immediately applied for medical care.

Causes of reactive lymphhadenitis

By the way, one of the most striking examples of reactive lymphadenitis was observed in sick bubonic plague - They had a very strong increase in lymph nodes in the area of \u200b\u200belbow joints. Large swollen on the skin of patients is called bubo, which gave the name to this disease.

Often, according to the one where the signs of jet lymphadenitis appeared, it is possible to establish its cause - usually inflammation begins at the source of infection. For example, in infections affecting the skin of the head, the lymph nodes located on the back side of the neck may increase and increase the lymph nodes that are in the jaw region, and so on with the oral and teeth cavity infections.

Diagnostics

If the signs of jet lymphadenitis appeared simultaneously with the symptoms characteristic of sharp respiratory infections or influenza, the doctor may limit the simple inspection, and not to assign additional diagnostic procedures. In such cases, the symptoms of infection are becoming less pronounced after a few days, and one or two weeks later, the patient recovers, and the symptoms of reactive lymphadenitis disappear. With suspected bacterial infection And some other diseases may require blood test. Finally, in rare cases, when doctors have reason to believe that inflammation and an increase in lymph nodes can be associated with the formation of a tumor, a survey can be conducted using the following methods.

All of you probably came across inflammation of lymph nodes when dealing with various diseases. Such a body reaction is normal, however, in some cases, these natural formations give a pathological reaction in order not to disseminate infection throughout the body. Such a disease is dangerous by what can lead to sepsis and adenomophone. Therefore, it is very important, to recognize and start treated. How to do it - read further.

Lymphadenitis: reviews and types

Lymphadenitis is a purulent process in lymphausel. Inflammation in lymphauzlo can get with the flow of lymph, from another purulent focus. At the same time, by the time the lymphauzel will be inflamed directly, the primary source of inflammation can already be localized.

Lymphadenitis - inflammatory disease arising because of bacteria, viruses or their toxins in them

Also in the lymph nodes of the infection can be injured in damage to the integrity of the shell of the lymphatic chain itself. This happens when scratches and cuts in the area of \u200b\u200baccumulation of such nodules.

Reviews of lymphadenitis suggest that such a disease is striking children. However, in this case, we are talking about the most easy form This is ailment.

There are many varieties of this disease. It is divided at the place of inflammation of lymph nodes, and by the type of inflammatory process. Let's see what kinds of lymphadenitis exist.

1. First of all, it is worth highlighting acute lymphadenitis. It is purulent and serous. In the second case, on the affected area, a seal is tested, which causes painful sensations when pressing. The purulent appearance of this disease is also characterized by a seal and pain to which the presence of an ulcer joins.
2. Chronic lymphadenitis is specific and nonspecific. In the first case, the body systematically attack microorganisms, which are quite difficult to cure, so complete recovery is unlikely. In the second case, the disease occurs for the same reasons, but the bacteria attacking the body, weaker and cure them easier. Chronic lymphadenitis usually occurs with the wrong acute form of this disease.
3. Jet lymphadenitis of the neck is most common. Such a disease can lead both ARZ and ENT infection, so cancer and AIDS. In the axillary region of lymphadenitis, it usually occurs in the summer. It can be caused by chronic sweating, and more serious reasons, one of which is breast cancer.

All varieties of lymphadenitis are life-threatening. If they are not treated, then purulent inflammation may appear, which, with further ignoring, will switch to healthy fabrics and organs.

Symptoms of lymphadenitis

Lymphadenitis is very important in time to begin to treat. Otherwise, his forms will begin to progress, and ultimately emerges sepsis. Moreover, diseases that cause lymphadenitis can lead to a fatal outcome. Therefore, it is very important to know the symptoms of lymphadenitis.

Most characteristic of lymphadenitis, an increase in the affected lymph nodes in the amount, they are clearly told with their fingers, and often visible to the eye

Lymphodenoma, lymphodimia, lymphodermia and lymphatudosis are not different names of the same disease. These are various ailments associated with the lymphatic system.

Signs of the occurrence of lymphadenitis in each variety of the disease differ. However, they are sufficiently specific. Therefore, it is not possible to identify the disease not only a doctor, but also the patient.

1. In nonspecific chronic inflammation, symptoms can not yet be revealed. There will be only small swelling in places of inflammation and temperature within 37 degrees.
2. Such a disease as acute lymphadenitis is expressed by bright symptoms. There is a strong pain, interfering to move the parts of the body where the nodes are inflamed. Strong headache, general weakness and high temperature also joins.
3. The purulent type of the disease is characterized by high temperature and acute pain when palpation of the place of inflammation. Skin over lymphauzles are red, gradually the seal expands and becomes hard.
4. In the serous inflammation there appears stupid pain when pressing. In this case, the temperature increases, and the skin in places of inflammation of lymph nodes solid seal.
5. Adenoflemmon appears when not the treatment of purulent inflammation. In this case, the seal will have blurred boundaries, in some places softening will appear. High temperature, headache, chills, weakness, rapid heartbeat - secondary signs of the disease.

When symptoms of lymphadenitis appear, you need to immediately consult a doctor. Even an early stage of the disease requires immediate treatment until it has grown into a chronic form.

Causes of lymphadenita

The causes of lymphadenitis are, as you already understood, various bacteria, viruses and microorganisms. Essentially lymphadenitis is protective reaction The organism, on the attackers of its negative factors. Therefore, when identifying the cause of the disease, other diseases are looking for.

The causes of lymphadenitis can be specific and nonspecific. Specifically, as we said earlier, more dangerous. Therefore, first we suggest talking about them.

Specific causes of lymphadenitis:

• Koch wand causing tuberculosis;
• Treplema pale, which causes syphilis;
• Causing plague, a plague chopper;
• Aktinomycosis disease that causes actinomycete;
• Brucellosis, which occurs due to Brucella;
• Tulyarai, which causes tularemia bacteria.

Changes in lymphauzles with such diseases have their own symptoms. Therefore, they are related to specific factors. They are seriously treated, but if you were given such a diagnosis, it is not necessary to worry much, you can get rid of the disease, but it will take longer.

There are also a number of nonspecific factors. They are treated easier, and has no pronounced specific.

Causes of nonspecific lymphadenitis:

1. Bacteria and toxins, falling into the body, have the property to highlight toxic products of life. They can cause lymphadenitis sometimes even purulent.
2. Viruses also often cause lymphadenitis. Finding into the body, they are introduced into DNA or RNA cells of the body, forcing them to produce new patients. When such cells fall into lymphatic streams, lymphauzles are inflamed and lymphadenitis occur.
3. Mushrooms can also cause inflammation of lymphauses. The main reason for such a process is the products of their livelihoods.

In any case, lymphadenitis needs to be treated. Sometimes this reaction may also occur on HIV infection.

Diagnosis of causes of lymphadenita

First of all, you need to diagnose the cause of the disease. Only in this case will be able to fully cure it. Therefore, this stage of treatment is considered the main one.

To determine the diagnosis, the doctor will listen to the complaint and history of the patient's disease, will conduct an objective examination

1. First of all, the doctor will examine the inflamed lymphauzel. A patient survey is also conducted in order to clarify the symptoms.
2. The following are assigned analyzes and surveys. A fluid is closed from the patient lymphause and sent to the study.
3. It is necessary to figure out the degree of person's predisposition to tuberculosis. For this, the results of manta are considered and fluorography and the pulmonary x-ray is made.
4. Also done ultrasound lymphhauses and abdominal cavities.
5. If previous diagnostic methods did not give results

There is no time for full-fledged diagnostics. Sometimes the stage is so launched that it is necessary to conduct a survey along with surgery.

Treatment of lymphadenitis

The treatment of lymphadenitis usually occurs depending on the causes they have arisen. That is why, first there is a diagnosis, and only then treatment.

1. With acute stages of lymphadenitis, treatment is appointed before analyzes. In this case, treatment is first assigned, and after the diagnostic results it is specified.
2. Also assigned to the strengthening drugs. Medications that increase immunity and vitamins.
3. Sometimes an operational treatment can be used. This variant is usually used for purulent varieties of the disease.
4. Also very effective physiotherapy.

The doctor appoints you to the doctor. In any case, most of the treatment is based on eliminating the causes of the disease.

What is lymphadenitis: treatment (video)

Lymphadenitis is inflammation of lymph nodes. If you do not start it timely treatment, then the progression of the disease and even the appearance of sepsis is possible. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the symptoms on time and begin the treatment of lymphadenitis.

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What is a hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue, and how to cure such pathology

Lymph nodes hyperplasia is a pathological reproduction of lymphoid tissue, which is characterized by reinforced and uncontrolled division of its cells. The most frequent complication of such a process is the formation of a tumor-like tumor at the site of the development of lymphoid tissue. Hyperplasia is not primary pathology, but only a symptom of other disease, in this case - lymphadenopathy, which also arises due to the impact of a particular provocation factor.

Causes of the growth of lymphoid fabric

Lymphoid fabric make up:

• reticullendothelial cells;
• T-lymphocytes;
• follicles;
• macrophages;
• lymphoblasts;
• furious cells, etc.

It is localized in:

If an inflammatory process is developing in the authority chronic form, lymphoid cells arise and there. This ensures the protection of the body from infectious agents. Hyperplazed cells are formed as an immune response to the development of a particular pathological process, which makes certain changes in the metabolism of the node fabric:

1. If there are antigens in it, there is an increase in the production of lymphocytic cells and macrophages.
2. If bacteria or other pathogenic microorganisms penetrated the node, the products of their livelihoods and toxins are accumulated in this area. It is on them that armed such an immune response as hyperlasia.
3. If an oncological process in lymph node develops, the pathological growth of cells is developing - its permanent satellite, which is accompanied by an increase in the size of the node, by changing its shape.

Based on the causes of the hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue, this pathological state in the node is divided into several forms:

Forms of pathology

The reactive hyperplasia of lymphatic nodes is considered a certain immunity response to developing disease Immune etiology. This includes arthritis, sclerodermia, systemic red lupus, eosinophilic granule, Goshe's pathology.

Whey disease can also be noted - allergic reaction The organism on the reception of a certain serum drug having an animal origin, hemolytic and megaloblastic anemia. Not rarely reactive hyperplasia is formed against the background of chemotherapeutic treatment or radiation therapy. The growth of node cells can occur with hyperthyroidism - autoimmune pathology involving in defeat endocrine system. In this case, it is observed an increase in the production of thyroid hormones.

Follicular hyperplasia lymphatic nodes occurs with increasing the size and volume of antibodies that are forming secondary follicles. In this case, the latter activity is quite aggressive, which causes the displacement of the remaining (normal) cells, including lymphocytic.

The most often the development of the follicular hyperplasia of the cervical lymph nodes is observed against the background of a casmetoman disease developing when exposed to a herpevirus infection of type 8. The localized form of pathology is characterized by an increase in only one node, but rather extensive symptoms: periodic pain in the thoracic or in the abdominal cavity, common malaise, weight loss, fever, etc.

The malignant form of hyperplasia of lymph nodes is characterized by the involvement in the inflammatory process of regional representatives of the immune system throughout the body. In most cases, the cause is the development of lymphoma:

• in the stomach, esophagus, 12-risen intestines, intestines, kidneys, ovaries, testicles in men (in such cases, the growing feature of the tissues of the invincible nodes is the characteristic feature);
• in any field of face, on the head, neck (the fabric in the cervical nodes is most often grown);
• on light, mammary gland (there is a pathological growth of the tissue of the axillary node);
• on any body of a small pelvis: the uterus, ovary, rectum, a prostate (the cracking of the tissue on the retroperitoneal mesenterical and inguinal lymph nodes).

Symptoms of hyperplasia

What will be clinical picture Hyperplasia in one way or another depends on what the increase in the growth of the tissue, its localization and the nature of the primary inflammation. At the initial stage of the development of pathology, hyperplasted lymph node is characterized by the following states:

• the size of the node does not exceed 1 cm (in the future increasing to 2-3 cm);
• the knot is distinguished by its mobility, not food with the surrounding cloth;
• the painful syndrome rarely occurs at the initial stage and only at the time of feeling the lymph node.

Over time, the symptoms increase in their intensity: painful syndrome becomes stronger, it occurs not only during palpation, but even at any movement of the neck. There is an expansion of small vessels surrounding lymph node, an increase in their permeability. At the same time, there is a small swelling at the site of inflammation and hyperemia of the skin.

In the generalization of infection, that is, in the case of its distribution beyond the borders of the hyperplasned lymphatic node, an increase in body temperature occurs, there is general ailment, headache, weakness even after a minor load. If not to start timely therapy of the primary disease, that is, lymphadenopathy, you can cause the suppuration of the node. The latter is accompanied by hyperemia of the skin, located above it, swelling, soreness, limiting the mobility of the corresponding body of the body.

If the lymph node grows slowly, does not hurt during palpation, is sedimed and distinguished by a dense structure with respect to other nodes, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor. Such symptoms can signal the development of tumor-like neoplasm. If there are metastasis in lymph node cells, it also grows with a nearby cloth and has an increased density.

Diagnostics

To diagnose such a pathological condition of the node as hyperplasia, the doctor appoints the following surveys:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• blood immunograms;
• blood tests on oncomarkers;
• general urine study;
• take biological material from the throat, which will help to identify the pathogenic microflora;
• serological samples on the development of syphilis and immunodeficiency virus;
• tuberculosis sample;
• sarcoidosic sample;
• x-ray of the thoracic department;
• ultrasonic diagnostics of the node;
• lymphoscintigraphy;
• lymph node point and subsequent histological examination of the material taken.

The last one diagnostic event It is considered the most informative in this case.

Treatment

What are the features of therapy will be for a person with hyperplasia, depends on what contributed to the development of such a pathological condition. That is why it is impossible to single out a specific and generalized treatment of the hyperplasia of the lymph node, but one can accurately say that the therapy should be comprehensive.

In the development of hyperplasia against the background of the inflammatory process in the lymph node, adoption of measures to eliminate the latter. For example, acute lymphadenitis needs the use of compresses, while its purulent form excludes the use of such. In the latter case, antibiotic means are prescribed. In addition, it is possible to eliminate the inflammatory process in the lymph node in a complex with a reception of vitamin preparations and conducting physiotherapy.

To cure an autoimmune disease, which is accompanied by a hyperplasia of a particular lymph node, as well as the oncological form of primary pathology is impossible compresses and antibiotics. In such cases, specific treatment is necessary, based on the peculiarities of the flow of primary disease and the overall condition of the patient.

Prevent the pathological growth of lymphoid tissue, which is characteristic of any nodes (cervical, inguinal, mesenteric, etc.), it is possible, in a timely manner and starting treatment of a disease that may be accompanied by such a symptom. At the same time, it is possible to exclude the rebirth of hyperplasted tissue into nonspecific neoplasms of oncological etiology.

And a little about secrets.

Have you ever tried to get rid of inflamed lymph nodes? Judging by what you read this article - the victory was not on your side. And of course you do not know what is:

• the appearance of inflammation on the neck, armpits. in groin.
• pain when pressing on lymph node
• discomfort when contact with clothing
• fear of oncology

And now answer the question: does it suit you? Did inflamed lymph nodes be tolerated? And how much money did you "merge" for ineffective treatment? Right - it's time to end with them! Agree?

and no problems with the lymphosystem

More \u003e\u003e\u003e

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strictly prohibited and prosecuted by law.

In no case does not cancel the advice of the attending physician.

If any symptoms are found, refer to the therapist.

jet Lymphouzel

Hardly Tamoxifen affects the function thyroid gland. You need to contact the endocrinologist. Tyroxine intake is not a contraindication for hormone therapy. Radiation therapy Could affect the thyroid gland if therapy was carried out on the neck area and directly on the thyroid gland, which I doubt. Regarding the reactive assembly in the axillary region, this means that the lymph node increased as a consequence of the reaction to any interference or infection. In any case, you need to focus on the opinion of the attending physician.

Copyright © D.A. Kraspon,. Copying materials is allowed only with an indication of authorship

Lymphadenitis. Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Lymphadenitis is the general name of inflammatory processes occurring in lymph nodes. By itself, this diagnosis is uninformative. Lymphadenitis is not an independent disease. This is a symptom of a variety of diseases, both viral and bacterial nature. Therefore, without determining the cause and causative agent of specific lymphadenitis, its treatment is often ineffective. It is important to remember that when signs of lymphadenitis (inflammation of the parole, cervical lymph nodes, axillary and others), only a doctor can assign adequate treatment. And only the doctor can determine whether it is possible to use for treatment folk MethodsAnd which folk methods are safe and effective.

Causes of the disease

Since lymphadenitis is most often a manifestation of another disease, it can be argued that the cause of lymphadenitis is precisely the primary disease. For treatment, it is important to determine the etiology of the disease. There are many diseases, the symptom of which is inflammation of lymph nodes. The fact is that lymphatic glands - the accumulation of cells representing the protective system of the body - immunity. With blood and lymph current, causative agents fall into lymph nodes. Often the lymph node copes with the task, neutralizing the "intruder". However, with a serious attack on the immune system, the body itself can not cope. Then the inflammation occurs - lymphadenitis, such as the near-volume zone.

Most often, nonspecific lymphadenitis occurs infectious etiology (that is, caused, for example, streptococci and staphylococci, representatives of nonspecific microflora organism). The root causes of inflammatory processes of the lymphatic gland of this group include angina, tonsillitis, some diseases of the oral cavity and teeth. Inflammation of breast lymph nodes can be caused by a sharp mastitis, which is a consequence of streptococcal or staphylococcal infection.

The disease - the cause of specific lymphadenitis is not so simple to determine. Inflammation of lymph nodes is characteristic, for example, for AIDS, syphilis, tuberculosis. For tuberculosis, the inflammation of the near-wing group of lymph nodes, cervical, axillary is characteristic. Some autoimmune diseases Also capable of calling the corresponding inflammation.

The chronic version of lymphadenitis is manifested against the background of long, sluggish diseases. The reason may be any chronic inflammatory process - chronic tonsillitis, chronic diseases teeth, breast. And inflammation of the nodes of the abdominal cavity - can be caused, for example, entero-colitis. But lymphadenitis in the abdominal cavity can be caused by ORVI, such as flu. Easy lymph node can be inflamed for diseases inner ear, ear shells and other fabrics of the parole. A chronic process is also possible with some oncological diseases.

Symptoms and diagnostics

There are about 600 lymph nodes in the human body. Most often ambitless, ground, mesenter (mesenter), cervical, occipient, axillary and inguinal lymph nodes, breast lymph nodes and abdominal cavities. With regional lymphadenitis (sometimes it is called regional) Local lymph nodes are inflated. Symptoms of regional lymphadenit - inflammation of regional lymph nodes (axillary, breast lymph nods, subclavian and percussion). However, possible foci of inflammation of the gland is much more.

There are symptoms similar to all types of lymphadenitis. The lymph nodes increase in size, they are easy to grope, and sometimes see. At the beginning of the inflammatory process of lymph nodes (gland), soft, during the progression of the disease - harden, swell, and the skin bluses. When pressed, there is pain.

However, there are also specific symptoms characteristic of different types of lymphadenitis. For example, acute lymphadenitis is characterized by a sharp increase in the lymph node, increasing temperature, total weakness. While chronic lymphadenitis (for example, the abdominal cavity or near-dry lymphatic gland) flows without pronounced symptoms. Sometimes a chronic inflammatory process may be accompanied by an opening of the hearth.

In case of serous lymphadenitis, symptoms are moderate. The overall condition of the patient was degraded slightly, lymphatic nodes (for example, near-key or percussion) are increased and painful. The purulent process is characterized by a sharp, twitching pain, redness is observed, lymph nodes merge. The purulent version of the disease can also cause lethargy, sleep disruption, high temperature.

If purulent lymphadenitis is not treated properly, then adenoflemmon may form. At the same time, in addition to redness, swelling and soreness, there is an increase in body temperature, a rapid heartbeat, weakness. At the same time, the doctor must inspect the patient, since the consequences are very dangerous.

To diagnose and determine the disease that caused lymphadenitis, the doctor analyzes information from the anamnesis. If possible, it is installed, from where the Lymph outflows occurs with specific lymphadenitis. This is especially important in the case when lymphadenitis is reactive. Next, a number of laboratory studies are carried out (general blood test, test for specific infections). Further means of diagnosis are: puncture or excision biopsy, manta sample with suspicion of tuberculosis, etc.

Treatment of the disease

The treatment of lymphadenitis depends on a number of factors. The main is the cause of the primary disease, what kind of nature it is, as well as from the course of the disease (acute or chronic process). Often therapy is aimed at combating major diseases. Chronic lympharden is treated only after establishing its cause. Treats the chronic inflammatory process most often the same list of drugs, the same means as the disease-root cause. Acute lymphadenitis is also preferably treated, eliminating the cause, but there are additional methods and means of treatment.

If blood test and other studies indicate the bacterial nature of lymphadenitis (for example, the abdominal cavity or near), antibiotics are prescribed, since the struggle against bacterial infections is carried out by antibacterial agents. Most often treat antibiotics penicillin groupwhich are resistant to penicillinase (ampicillin products, amoxicillin, for example, amoxiclav, agguntin, etc.). If possible, analyzes to identify a specific pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics. Some antibacterial agents have specific contraindications. For example, penicillins - Augmentin, amoxiclave can cause rash during mononucleosis. Therefore, the doctor must decide which antibiotics to appoint.

Also used external means (Dimekside, anti-inflammatory ointments). It is important to remember that Dimexide is contraindicated to children.

Purulent and acute lymphadenitis are sometimes treated surgically. Treatment requires an autopsy of abscesses, the doctor conducts an operation under general anesthesia. After opening, the penetrate is carried out, then apply seams. The decision on the need for the operation is also received by the doctor, so it is necessary to obtain a consultation immediately after the emergence of disturbing symptoms.

Treatment of specific lymphadenitis - more difficult process. In this case, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the main reason. Antibiotics are prescribed, for example, amoxiclav and other agents effective in these diseases. Often, such therapy occurs for a long time. In Sam inflamed lymphouzel Special preparations can enter. The doctor may decide on treatment in the hospital.

Popular treatment

There is an opinion that the people can be treated with lymphadenitis. Considering the specifics of the process and the fact that lymphadenitis is a sign of certain diseases, it is not necessary to get involved in folk, since effective treatment is possible only after identifying the root causes. And the principal disease is treated with its specifics, and the folk methods of success can not always achieve.

Chronic lymphadenitis folk methods prescribes to treat means from the dandelion juice or scales of nettle and yarrow, leaves of the nut, etc. The lymphhadenitis of the abdominal organs is sometimes advised to be treated with purified kerosene. Sometimes warm compresses using, for example, the means of dimexide are used. However, in some cases, warm compresses are contraindicated, in addition, the dimexide does not only treat, it has a number of own contraindications.

Often, when folk methods, it would seem, give the result, it is the people's methods turn out to be here with nothing. The fact is that the body is able to cope with a variety of infections. And, for example, a row with a decoction does not treat the root cause. However, maybe these folk remedies And you can remove some unpleasant symptoms, but the cause of the disease can be much more serious and require immediate treatment with antibacterial agents. Therefore, be sure to consult your doctor before starting treatment at home by popular recipes, especially if there is an acute or purulent process. In some cases, antibiotics are needed (amoxiclav, penicillin and others, depending on the specifics of the disease) and other drugs. The consequences of self-treatment by folk remedies can be quite dangerous, as well as drugs.

The main unpleasant feature of lymphadenitis, in addition to pain and discomfort, is that its appearance signals the presence of some disease in the body. Sometimes the causes of lymphadenitis are not particularly serious, and the disease may well go by itself, without treatment with medicine. However, in some cases, lymphadenitis treatment is necessary, and not only at home. And the sooner there will be an appeal to the hospital, an analysis of the history of the disease will be carried out, the greater the likelihood to prevent negative consequences for the body. Therefore, the doctor is needed in most cases to determine the methods and means for successful treatment, and folk methods should be used very carefully.

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Reactive lymphadenitis - inflammatory reaction

Jet lymphadenitis is inflammation of lymph nodes, which is a reaction to any infectious diseases. Lymph nodes are a very important part of the immune system; They are among the first to strike when any pathogens penetrate into the body.

As a rule, the inflammation of lymph nodes begins in the area that was amazed by infection, for example, during respiratory diseases, cervical lymph nodes are usually inflamed. Sometimes the symptoms of reactive lymphadenitis are taken for signs of lymphoma, although this disease is significantly less common than reactive lymphadenitis.

What are the symptoms of reactive lymphadenitis?

The main symptom of reactive lymphadenitis (which, strictly speaking, itself is a sign of certain diseases) is an increase in lymph node or several lymph nodes. Increased lymph node lymph nodes - on which our immunity is holding, as a rule, it is possible to grope when palpation, and touching it or pressure may cause pain. In some cases, however, the inflammation of lymph nodes is not accompanied by painful sensations. Sometimes redness and increased skin sensitivity over the inflamed lymph node is observed.

Depending on what caused reactive lymphadenitis, it may be accompanied by such symptoms as elevated body temperature, chills, general malaise, headaches, weakness, drowsiness, runny nose, cough. In rare cases, when symptoms are arising as a strong pain in an increased lymph node, increased lymph nodes - a reason to appeal to a doctor, difficult or rapid breathing, a strong heat (body temperature above 38.5 ° C), an enlarged heart rate, should immediately apply for medical care. .

Causes of reactive lymphhadenitis

By the way, one of the most striking examples of reactive lymphadenitis was observed in a bubonic bubonic plague - the least inference - they had a very strong increase in lymph nodes in the area of \u200b\u200belbow joints. Large swollen on the skin of patients is called bubo, which gave the name to this disease.

Often, according to the one where the signs of jet lymphadenitis appeared, it is possible to establish its cause - usually inflammation begins at the source of infection. For example, in infections affecting the skin of the head, the lymph nodes located on the back side of the neck may increase and increase the lymph nodes that are in the jaw region, and so on with the oral and teeth cavity infections.

If the signs of jet lymphadenitis appeared simultaneously with the symptoms characteristic of sharp respiratory infections or influenza, the doctor may limit the simple inspection, and not to assign additional diagnostic procedures. In such cases, the symptoms of infection are becoming less pronounced after a few days, and one or two weeks later, the patient recovers, and the symptoms of reactive lymphadenitis disappear. When suspected bacterial infection and some other diseases, blood test may be required. Finally, in rare cases, when doctors have reason to believe that inflammation and an increase in lymph nodes can be associated with the formation of a tumor, a survey can be conducted using the following methods:

• Ultrasound procedure;
• CT scan;
• Magnetic resonance imaging;
• Lymph node biopsy. This diagnostic method is that the doctor with a special tool takes a sample of a lymphatic node fabric, which is then studied in the laboratory. Biopsy with reactive lymphadenitis is carried out very rarely.

Since jet lymphadenitis is not an independent disease in order to cure inflammation of lymph nodes. Inflammation of lymph nodes - when infection comes, it is necessary to eliminate its cause. To do this, be used as various homemade tools (for example, with flu and other viral infections) and antiviral drugs, antibiotics, antifungal drugs, etc. If the tears after the beginning of the course of treatment, the signs of reactive lymphadenitis are preserved, or if inflammation is enhanced, consult a doctor - it may be raised incorrect diagnosis and appointed inappropriate treatment.

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The inflammatory process in lymph nodes is often purulent is called lymphadenitis. A common disease among children and adult patients is more often detected in the axillary, submandibular, groove zone or in the neck area.

Based on the severity of the flow, lymphadenitis is divided into the following subspecies:

• with the formation of pus and unmann;
• acute and chronic type;
• single and multiple foci (by the number of damaged lymph nodes);
• specific and nonspecific form.

The nonspecific form of the disease is caused by strepto, staphylococcis, as well as a different global microflora. The clinical picture is exacerbated by the release of toxins and decay products from the primary lesion focus. The pathogens can be microorganisms from a furuncle, carbuncoon, upper infections respiratory tract (angina, pharyngitis, bronchitis, etc.), bacteria in silent inflammation or trophic ulcers.

Specific pathology causes "Cat scratch disease", tuberculosis, syphilis, etc. In this case, the provocates of lymphadenitis are specific infectious agents: Candy mushrooms, koche, actinomycetes, and so on.

Lymphadenitis: Code of ICD-10

The international classifier of diseases of the tenth revision includes the XII class - "skin infections and subcutaneous tissue" with a refinement, in which the lymphadenitite of the acute form corresponds to the encoding L04. If there is a need to specify the causative agent of infection, use additional identification with the B95-B97 code.

In turn, the sharp lymphadenitis of the ICD is divided:

• L04.0 - Pathological foci are located in the field of face, neck, on the head;
• L04.1 - the lymph nodes of the body are inflamed;
• L04.2 - The disease is detected on the upper limbs (shoulders, armpits);
• L04.3 - identification of affected nodes (pathology is acute) on the lower limbs (pelvis area);
• L04.8 - Localization in other zones;
• L04.9 - acute lymphadenitis of unspecified type.

The nonspecific form of lymphadenitis I88 is included in the heading "veins of veins, lymphatic vessels and nodes", class IX:

• I88.0 - non-specific non-specific type (acute / chronic) mesenter;
• I88.1 - chronic course of the disease, excluding mesenter;
• I88.8 - other nonspecific lymphadenites;
• I88.9 - non-specific process of unspecified.

Code of the ICD-10

I88 Non-specific lymphadenitis

L04 Acute lymphadenitis

I88.1 chronic lymphadenitis except mesenteric

Causes of lymphadenita

Lymphadenitis is a consequence of the infection of lymph nodes with pathogenic microorganisms, as the primary and independent disease develops extremely rarely. The bacteria-provocateurs of pathology are: streptococcus, staphylococcus, sinny, intestinal wand, pneumococcus. The lymphatic assembly increases as a result of the accumulation of cells of the inflammation zone. The contact of microorganisms in the lymph node is also possible by the lymphatic current from the initial focus of the lesion. For example, as a result of caries, purulent rash on the skin, furuncule, etc.

Often, the causes of lymphadenitis lie in the diseases of the internal organs. The presence of inflammatory intestinal processes, infection in the ovaries, various liver diseases is dangerous to the hematogenous propagation of pathogenic particles (by means of blood flow) deposited in the lymphosystem and causing inflammation of the lymph node.

The contact method of lesion is the most rare when the microbes fall into the lymphatic node directly, which is possible with the loss of the integrity of the skin (for example, the injection) of the lymph node.

Nonspecific infection - the most frequent cause Seals, growth and inflammatory response from lymph nodes. Caused by conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, lymphadenitis is characteristic of: submandibular, cervical, elbow, gentle, axillary, femoral, popliteal zones. The favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms will be injured, supercooling, stressful or painful state, etc.

Lymph nodes are protective filters that prevent penetration and reproduction of pathogenic microflora in the human body. When the level of infectious particles (elements of dead cells, microorganisms, tumor components, etc.) are excessively large, the lymphatic system may not cope and the inflammatory process develops. Lymphadenitis points to the weakening of immunity in view of various factors - an elderly or vice versa, a young non-fastened organism, mental or physical overwork, preceding diseases, etc.

It should not be confused by an increase in lymph nodes and an inflammatory process in their tissues. The growth of the lymph node is due to the development of a larger number of lymphocytes, in which antibodies are produced to combat the potential threat, which in itself indicates the implementation of the lymphatic system of the protective function and does not relate to pathology.

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How long does lymphadenitis last?

Remembering the types and features of the flow of lymphadenitis, you can answer the question: "How long does lymphadenitis last?" The acute process is characterized by a sudden appearance with severe symptoms and a duration of up to two weeks. The inflammation of chronic type lymph nodes is sluggish, hidden pathology without bright manifestations, which develops more than a month.

It should be noted that ungounted and purulent lymphadenitis can occur both in acute and chronic form. Although the formation of suppuration is more often due to a sharp deterioration in the overall state characteristic of the acute course of the disease. The purulent process requires rejection and cleaner of the affected fabrics. When moltening the lymph node after opening an octic, the cavity is drained. The healing rate of the wound surface also affects the duration of recovery.

As for specific lymphadenitis, therapeutic effect It is achieved at least in eight months. Depending on the severity of the primary inflammatory process, treatment can reach one and a half years.

Symptoms of lymphadenitis

The symptoms of the disease largely depends on the type of lymphadenitis and helps a specialist to put the correct diagnosis, and also correctly choose the therapeutic tactics. General features are: swelling, local redness of the skin, temperature, limitation of limb mobility, chills, increases the quantitative content of leukocytes in the blood.

Highlight the following symptoms Lymphadenitis:

• nonspecific chronic inflammation is sluggish, hidden process, which does not show itself for a long time. It is characterized by a slight swelling of the skin adjacent to the affected lymph node, and a subfebrile temperature (37 o C);
• acute lymphadenitis - has brightly pronounced symptoms, namely: sharp soreness and an increase in nodes that limit the motor ability. Often, the condition is aggravated by a new or blunt character with headache, total weakness, temperature;
• the state of the purulent process is determined by the twigging, sharp pain. When palpation, the patient feels pain. Leather - red. As the disease progressing, the affected lymph nodes will grow together with each other with adjacent tissues, forming fixed seals;
• pathology of serous type - a stupid pain syndrome is localized in the region of regional lymph nodes, which are enlarged and are dense. For the initial stage, the absence of signs of inflammation in the skin, only after destructive processes in the lymph node tissue and the accumulation of purulent content, necrotic areas appear;
• adenoflemmon - stage in which purulent inflammation becomes without proper therapy. Skin cover with signs of hyperemia, swelling has blurred boundaries with softening foci. Among the explicit signs of pathology - high temperature, frequent heartbeat, chills, severe weakness, headache.

It must be remembered that lymphadenitis is a secondary disease that can mask serious problems (plague, tumors, tuberculosis, etc.). Only a competent specialist can differentiate a pathological condition, so it is important to seek advice in a timely manner.

Sheen lymphadenit

An increase in cervical lymph nodes occurs as a result of infectious-inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract (angina, pharyngitis, purulent otitis, etc.). The cervical lymphadenitis meets predominantly in children, as a result of influenza, ARVI, pneumonia. In adulthood, it may indicate serious diseases such as tuberculosis or syphilis.

Submandibular lymphadenitis

In clinical practice, cases of inflammation of submandibular lymph nodes are the most common. This pathology develops due to chronic tonsillitis, gum inflammation is either launched caries. The submandibular lymphadenitis is characterized by a gradual increase of symptoms. If at the first signs of pathology, it is possible to determine the source of the infection, then the recovery occurs quickly.

Packing lymphadenit

Acute lymphadenitis

The presence of infection in the body, such as a boil, purulent wound or scratch, contributes to bacteria in the lymphatic direction. Lymph brings a pathogenic flora into lymph nodes that are inflamed. This occurs acute lymphadenitis, manifesting itself with a sharp, increasing soreness, increasing temperature and deterioration of the general condition.

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Subighteous lymphadenit

A very rarely discovered disease - subacute lymphadenitis on clinical manifestations largely resembles an acute inflammatory process in lymph nodes. Differentiate this pathology on the primary immune response. The subacute species is characterized by a more intense red color of the skin in the region of an infected lymphatic node, which has a dense consistency than in the acute flow of lymphadenitis. To confirm the diagnosis of visual inspection, it is not enough, therefore a cytological and histological examination is used.

Macrophages with a large number of cellular particles and leukocytes, as well as follicular hyperplasia at the cellular level, are detected by cytology. The analysis identifies single mastocytes, basophilic cells and a huge variety of lymphoblasts. The histological method allows to determine the sharp outline of lymphatic follicles, an increase blood vesselsfilled with blood.

With a subacute form, a significant increase in body temperature is possible if Mnou is based on. In other cases, the temperature is close to subfebrile.

Chronic lymphadenitis

The chronic flow of lymphadenitis is a consequence of an acute process or arises as an independent disease, bypassing the acute stage. This difference is due to microorganisms of causative agents of the disease.

Generalized lymphadenitis

Simultaneous inflammation of several lymph nodes or their sequential damage is generalized lymphadenitis. A rather rare disease is a consequence of a primary infectious process, for example, generalized tuberculosis. Often, the disease is manifested and proceeds with pronounced intoxication, and also quickly progresses. In this case, all groups of lymph nodes are significantly increased, inflammation is rapidly covered by nearby tissues, extending to internal organs. The generalized form may acquire a chronic course, gradually depleting the protective forces of the body.

Inflammation of generalized type lymph nodes is possible with the following diseases:

• bacterial infections - tuberculosis, syphilis, sepsis, etc.;
• malignant tumors / benign - leukemia, lung cancer, sarcoidosis, etc.;
• autoimmune problems - dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, etc.;
• diseases of accumulation - Nimanne-Peak and Goshe disease;
• reactions to medicines and chemical compounds - Polleoz, allergic manifestations for medicines.

Hemorrhagic lymphadenitis

Hemorrhagic lymphadenitis is a special form of inflammation of lymph nodes, in which the dysfunction of capillary permeability entails saturation by the blood of the lymphatic node. This is observed when defeated by the Siberian ulcer or plague.

Siberiane inflammation is characterized by lymphangitis and regional lymphadenitis, but the increase in lymph nodes occurs painlessly. The inflammatory process has a long flow. Initially, the nodes are affected in close proximity to the carbuncule, and then remote. However, the suppuration of lymph nodes is extremely rare.

Granulomatous lymphadenitis

Granulomatous lymphadenitis is characterized by the presence of granuloma or the formation of gistyocyte groups. For course, the disease is divided into granulomas with epithelioid histiocytes and a purulent process.

The diagnosis is confirmed by bacteriological, immunohistochemical or serological methods, as well as specific skin samples and molecular method (PCR).

The defeat more often covers regional lymph nodes into which the pathogenic flora is collected from the entrance gate of infection, but is able to develop disseminated infection. The degree of increasing the assembly, the intensity of pain depend on the flow of inflammatory disease, its features and the clinic of the primary hearth.

Specific lymphhadenitis

Such serious diseases like: tuberculosis, syphilis, HIV, plague and other become the cause of infection of the lymphatic system, which is manifested by an increase in lymph nodes. Moreover, the main disease may be at the stage of origin, and the lymph nodes "signal" on a hidden problem in a timely manner.

Specific lymphadenitis is classified for:

• viral;
• tuberculous;
• actinomicotic;
• fungal;
• syphilitic;
• vaccinal, etc.

Specific form of inflammation of lymph nodes is inherent in a wide range of clinical manifestations. The defeat of the cervical nodes is often indicative of tuberculous lymphadenitis, an increase in the nodes in the groove zone indicates a specific peritonitis. Included nodes react if the primary infection is localized on the pulmonary top. Pathology of regional lymph nodes is observed after vaccinations. The tumor is detected from one or both sides. "Children's scratch" or crofulosis also determines the generalized growth of nodes.

Specific lymphadenitis more often has a chronic form with characteristic periods of exacerbation. Symptoms of the disease differ depending on the type of infection. The causative agent is detected on the basis of blood test.

Tuberculosis lymphadenitis

The penetration of tuberculosis sticks in the lymphatic system causes an increase in the nodes of the neck area and the submandibular zone. Over time, lymph nodes are softened, the pathological process covers nearby cells, and when opening the lymph node capsule, the purulent weight of the riveted consistency is detected. Often tuberculous lymphadenitis, developing against the background of primary or secondary tuberculosis, is the cause of symmetric inflammation of lymph nodes. The tuberculous form of inflammation is rarely applied to inguinal lymph nodes.

In differentiation of the disease, it is necessary to exclude fistulas on the neck, nonspecific type of lymphadenitis, metastasisation of malignant tumors, lymphosarcoma. Install the accurate diagnosis helps microscopic analysis of intra-quasual pus.

The symptoms of inflammation of lymph nodes are largely dependent on the progression of tuberculosis and the degree of damage to the tissues of the node. Palpation in the initial phase of the lesion does not reveal pain, which is characteristic of a caseous period of decomposition and the formation of a fistula.

Casomic lymphadenit

Caseous lymphadenitis is a form of tuberculous lymphadenitis, characterized by caseous collapse of lymph node fabrics. In order to understand aspects of the formation of this process, it is necessary to refer to the concept of primary tuberculosis, developing in light microbacteria. Infection is possible both aerogenic and in an alimentary way. Primary tuberculosis is detected more often in childhood and is divided into stage:

• the emergence of the primary focus of the lesion in lung;
• lymphangitis - the distribution of infection to the discharge of lymphosobs;
• lymphadenitis is the defeat of regional nodes.

In the zone of inflammation, the tissue necrosis is observed, serous edema is gradually developing, leading to case-type pneumonia. The size of the primary tuberculosis region depends on the lesion zone (alveolite, share, acinus or segment). Specific inflammation quite soon covers lymphatic vessels adjacent to the primary hearth. Frameing to the root of light, lymphostasis and characteristic swelling with hillocks in peribroscial and perivascular tissue makes the root nodes available to infection. So the second stage comes - lymphangitis, which extends to regional lymph nodes, where encryozic necrosis appears. The growth of lymph nodes in the amount determines the total damage and the occurrence of caseous lymphadenitis.

Non-specific lymphadenitis

Staphylococcal and streptococcal infection are the cause of non-specific type lymphadenitis. The primary focus of inflammation is a bending scratch or wound, "silent inflammation, furuncula, ulcers on the skin, and the like. The pathogenic microorganisms are affected by lymph nodes, spreading with a current of lymph, blood or directly when the node is injected.

Non-specific lymphadenitis is classified by the type of flow on:

• acute - more often like a serous form. It is possible to increase one or group of lymph nodes, which are painful and elastic on consistency;
• chronic - acts as a primary disease (the result of inflammatory chronic processes: tonsillitis, dental problems, etc.) or is a consequence of acute inflammation of lymph nodes.

Acute flow is characterized by the absence of symptoms or a slight change in the general condition of the patient. The severity of inflammatory signs of lymph nodes depends on the primary hearth. Processing the disease from the serous form to the purulent stage causes the rise in temperature, weakness, malaise. The following signs of inflammation progression will be pain syndrome and immobility of lymph node.

Chronic type of non-specific process is not peculiar to the formation of pus. Lymph nodes remain enlarged, almost painless and not soldered with the surrounding tissues. Sometimes the propagation of connective tissue in the lymph node is fraught with problems of lymphorage, swelling, lymphostase, elephantism.

Jet Lymphahadenit

Jet lymphadenitis is the stage of inflammation of lymph nodes, the cause of which are local disorders in the body. The reactive form is characterized by the development of the pathological focus in the absence of predisposing factors. For example, with tuberculous lymphadenitis, the pathogens did not give any symptoms (hidden process), only the diagnosis of increased lymph nodes revealed the pathogen.

It can be said that often the reactive phase accompanies acute flow of inflammation. However, it is also found in the chronic disease of the exacerbation period, which differs in an active response from the body.

Reactive lymphadenitis is manifested as a result of the insolvency of the immune forces of children or because of the prepared organism, which is already known to be a microorganism and there are antibodies for its suppression. Recall the test of the Mantu, showing the response of the body on the tuberculosis wand. The presence of an abnormal ball indicates infection recognition. Similar immune response mechanism displays lymph nodes.

The reactive course of inflammation is always a rapid process that means the fight against the source of infection, when the remaining links of the body's protective system have not yet managed to "turn on to the opposition." The reactive phase varies rather quickly. So it may be recovered if the infectious agent was in time suppressed by the immune forces of the body.

Lymphadenit for the ear

Quite often there is inflammation of lymph nodes for ears. The reason for increasing the node in the amount is the complication of purulent and inflammatory processes in the body in the reproduction of global agents. The predisposing factors are colds (angina, pharyngitis, runny nose, etc.), eye pathology, ears (fungal lesions, herpes, etc.) or allergic reactions.

Lymphadenit in the ear can be purulent / ungown, leak in acute / chronic form, cover one or group of nodes. The clinical picture of the disease is manifested with the formation of an ear cone, which is painful and pain extends inside the ear, which often knocks the patient with a sense. The general condition worsens: Headache appears, the temperature is observed in the purulent flow of the disease, the painful syndrome acquires a "shooting" character, and in some cases it is possible to redness of the skin cover of the region of the inflamed lymph node.

The growth of exacerbates in the amount of sometimes causes lymphoma, various cancer disease lymphatic nodes. The active loss of hair on the head, which flies itching and the presence of peeling of the skin is often indicated about fungal lesion. In any case, you should not independently be diagnosed and prescribed treatment. Timely appeal to the specialist will relieve mistakes provoking irreparable complications.

Hearing lymphadenitis

The growth of lymph nodes behind the ears signals the need to undergo a survey. The inflammation of the nodes may indicate both the reaction of the body's protective forces and for the presence of an infectious agent. Diseases of the throat, ears, eyes, some allergic manifestations cause the spread of pathogenic flora with lymph current. The large volume of pathogenic microorganisms deposited in lymph nodes often provoke exhaust lymphadenitis. The inflammatory process may be a precursor of serious diseases, such as cancer tumors.

Lymphadenitis has a direct connection with the primary focus of the lesion of viral, fungal or viral nature. So, the peeling of the skin of the head, strong loss Hair and incessant itching - symptoms of fungal disease. Frequent colds, various diseases of the upper respiratory tract make it possible to enter the microorganisms into the lymphatic system. Problems with oral cavity, unassible or launched caries, diseases of the organs of vision are also the cause of inflammatory increase in lymph nodes.

Finding the primary and secondary focus in the immediate vicinity of the brain are dangerous for the patient in the form of complications, severe course of the disease and long-term recovery. Only timely appeal to medical help will avoid all negative consequences and return health in a short time.

Face Lympharden and Neck

The face is the location of the localization of the peeles, the mandibular, chiffers, near-dry, as well as the smallest lymph nodes located near the nasolabial fold and inner corners eye. The neck is the chains of surface and deep (cap) lymph nodes. Pulp knots are obtained from the rear sections of the nasal cavity, partly from the sky zone. In the lymph nodes of the cheeks, lower and submandibular, chinets flows lymph out: oral cavities, putty sinuses Nose, teeth, mucous, jaws, salivary glands. Diseases of these organs contribute to the spread of infection on the lymphatic system and cause lymphadenitis of the face and neck.

Inflammation of the nodes of the submandibular, chin and cervical zones may be an odontogenic or ineolidated nature. Odontogenic processes are characterized by pathological interconnection with the dental system, often develop against the background of the periostitis of the exacerbation period, chronic periodontitis, acute pericoroid. The inflammation of the lymph nodes of the uncommon type includes beegen, rinegenic and dentogenic (formed as a result of stomatitis, otitis, glossite, gingivitis, etc.).

Lymphadenit Gorel

Viruses provoking various diseases of the upper respiratory tract (angina, pharyngitis, laryngitis, etc.) or oral cavity (stomatitis, diphteria, etc.) are able to cause inflammation of lymph nodes on the neck, as well as in the submandibular zone. Being a secondary pathological process, the lumpy throat often disappears in the treatment of the main reason. For example, cervical lymph nodes come to normal with the appropriate anchina therapy.

Symptomatics of inflammation of the lumph nodes of the area of \u200b\u200bthe throat:

• the growth of the node in the amount - the value varies from a small pea to chicken egg;
• the presence of pain syndrome - discomfort is felt during swallowing or when palpation;
• general malaise - weakness, temperature, headache, etc.

The damage to the lymph nodes of the area of \u200b\u200bthe throat is possible without a concomitant disease, against the background of a significant weakening of the body's immune forces. In this case, the clinical picture is poorly expressed: there is a slight increase in lymph nodes, during inspection and in swallowing may be a small soreness. The patient's body is usually weakened by frequent colds.

Baseline lymphadenit

Identifying the reasons for which the occipital lymphadenite develops, helps to eliminate primary disease in the shortest possible time and cope with inflammation of lymph nodes. For example, the infections of the scalp, flowing on the background of dermatophytium or pediculosis, create conditions for lesion of occipital lymph nodes.

Generalized type viruses serve as an important diagnostic factor in the occipital lymphadenitis accompanying Korea Reduz. With this pathology, the inflammation of the rear nodes is also possible, the generalized type of lymphadenopathy is sometimes formed. The symptoms of the secondary pathological process is manifested earlier than the skin rashes are differentiated. In the case of occipient lymphadenitis, the nodes are increased slightly, have a soft-elastic consistency, easily shifted during tackling, without pain.

Diseases that determine the growth of occipital lymph nodes belongs chickenpox. Infection of the disease will be fever, rash on the skin, violations by the upper respiratory tract. Specific infections of syphilis and tuberculosis are extremely rarely affected by the cervical and occipital lymph nodes.

Panstone lymphadenit

The lymphadenitis of the neck area is dangerous close proximity to the brain, therefore it is important to diagnose the disease at an early stage and take the appropriate treatment.

The rear lymphadenitis is a common phenomenon. In addition to increasing lymph nodes, patients complain about limited in the movement of the neck due to the strong pain. In parallel, there is inflammation of the nodes near the ears, as well as the occipital region. Interesting is the fact that the pathological growth of lymph nodes comes earlier than the appearance of a characteristic red rash.

Identify the reasons for the inflammatory process and the growth of the volume of lymph nodes located on the neck of the back, in most cases it is difficult. This is due to the fact that the provocateur of inflammation can be not only infectious disease, but also heavier ailments, such as tuberculosis. In the process of differential diagnosis, it is necessary to provide the ability to form the lymphoma, the development of metastasis of the lymphatic assembly due to malignant neoplasms of the neck and head.

Mesenterial lymphadenitis

The disease of the lemph nodes of the intestinal mesentery develops more often in the kids, occurs with signs of intoxication and characteristic of the abdominal zone. The reasons for the occurrence of pathology can be a lot:

• viruses of sharp respiratory processes (adeno- / enteroviruses);
• cytomegalovirus;
• pathogen tuberculosis;
• intestinal infections (Campylobacter, Salmonella, etc.);
• staffo and streptococci;
• epstein Barra virus.

It should be noted that in the abdominal cavity there is a large number of lymph nodes, therefore mesenteric lymphadenitis is capable of occurring when any disease-making microorganisms of viral or bacterial nature from the primary focus of inflammation appear in them.

The disease begins with acute painful syndrome to the right of the navel, but the general condition of the patient remains stable. As inflammation progressing, there is nausea, vomiting that does not bring relief, the patient is fever. The clinical picture is complemented by a stool violation. Such symptoms last a few days and require immediate appeal to a specialist, since the lack of proper treatment threatens serious complications.

Lymphadenitis of intestines

Mesadenite is called intestinal lymphadenitis, which is classified to the following forms:

nonspecific inflammation:

• simple / purulent;
• pseudo-tuberculosis / tuberculosis.

by the type of flow:

• chronic / acute.

The inflammation of the lymph nodes of the peritoness zone occurs with a hematogenic path (by means of blood flow), directly through the intestines (saliva, sputum). Pathology pathogens are infections of the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory processes of appendix and other digestive tract departments. When diagnosing the method differential diagnosis Exclude:

• attack of acute appendicitis;
• helminti contamination;
• abdominal vasculitis of hemorrhagic species;
• lymphogranulomatosis.

Intestine lymphadenitis is manifested by the pain of the lower abdomen near the navel. The disease is accompanied by fever, nausea, a slight increase in temperature, disruption of the excretory function (constipation or diarrhea). If the main focus in the upper respiratory tract, then the pathological condition aggravate signs of colds (runny nose, cough, etc.).

Among the complications of the disease, the suppuration of the mesenteric nodes, entailing an abscess, sepsis, intestinal obstruction due to adhesive processes.

Lymphangit and lymphadenitis

The secondary inflammatory process in the capillaries and trunks of the lymphatic channel wears the names of lymphangitis. Pathology is observed in purulent-inflammatory diseases as a result of surface (scratching, wound) or deep damage (carbuncoon, furuncul). Infectious agents in most cases perform strepto-staphylococci, but in clinical practice there are such pathogens as: protea, intestinal and tuberculous wand and other microorganisms.

Quite often revealed lymphangitis and regional regional type lymphadenitis, accompanied by swelling, hyperemia in the course of lymphosophosudes, pain syndrome, heat, chills and general weakness. The manifestations of surface lymphangitis externally resemble the grinding inflammation, along the vascular bed, seals are tested in the form of a rope or rosary. The defeat of the deep vessels of the lymphatic system is not accompanied by pronounced hyperemia, but the swelling is clearly visible and pain persists.

Computer circuit, ultrasonic angiusing, determination of the source of infection and excretion of the pathogen are used with the diagnostic purpose. In the treatment of lymphangitis, the elimination of the primary focus of the suppuration and the use of antibiotics occupies an important place. The compresses and oath bandages are locally superimposed, use mud and x-ray treatment.

Odontogenic lymphadenit

The acute serous inflammatory process in submandibular lymph nodes without the necessary treatment is transformed into a new stage, called odontogenic lymphadenitis. The lymphatic assembly is increased, the painful syndrome is a shooting character. Often grows the body temperature, the appetite and the overall condition of the patient is worse. In the case of a pus person, it is capable of acquiring asymmetry due to the accumulated infiltrate. Cover skin becomes swelling with a red tint. Palpation causes discomfort. A sharp purulent process covers nearby fabrics, symptoms of intoxication appear.

The cause of pathology is the diseases of the teeth. The infection of the oral cavity penetrates not only in the occasional units, but also in the parole, peeled, chin, surface and deep cervical lymph nodes. The pain of the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected nodes is intensified when the head is moving. The difficulty with opening the mouth is observed only if the purulent process applies to the chewing muscles.

Complication of odontogenic lymphadenitis are abscess or adenoflemone.

Lymphadenitis of cervical lymph nodes

The specific nature of the cervical lymphadenitis of tuberculosis nature has a number of distinctive features:

• the affected lymph nodes are soldered among themselves, but not involved in the pathological process nearby fabrics;
• often proceeds without pain syndrome, which confirms palpation;
• inflammation in most cases asymmetrically.

Tuberculous lymphadenitis of cervical lymph nodes most often acquires a chronic course. And only in half cases the primary focus is found in the lungs. In clinical practice there are atypical forms of mycobacteria, difficult traditional therapyTherefore, often lymph nodes have to excise.

The presence on the head of the primary syphil (as a rule, this area of \u200b\u200bthe language / lip) is the reason for the appearance of cervical lymphadenitis, in which the nodes are densely elastic, are notacened with each other and the surrounding cloth, movable. During the inspection of patients, the latter noted the absence of pain, and the size of the inflamed lymph nodes varies in each case.

The cervical nodes of children under 5 years of age are inflated during Cavasaki disease, accompanied by a feverish condition, skin rash, erythema on soles and palms. A feature of the disease is that it is not amenable to treatment with antibiotics.

Lymphadenitis of the lower limbs

The lower limbs contain two groups of large nodes: popliteal and inguinal, which in turn are divided into superficially and deeply located. Lymph from the abdominal area, the sexual sphere and the jagine zone enters the inguinal nodes, so the presence of infection in these organs provokes their inflammation. Viruses and bacteria caused by the pathological focus in the legs (for example, a purulent wound), can also spread to popliteal and inguinal nodes. Malignant tumors can be metastable to the nodes of the paha region, thereby causing their growth.

The beginning of the disease is determined by the increase in lymph nodes, soreness when pressing. Purulent lymphadenitis lower extremities Causes an increase in temperature, swelling of the affected area. Making a pus on nearby fabrics is dangerous to forming phlegmon.

Therapy includes the use of antibacterial complexes under the supervision of a specialist. The absence of treatment threatens the spread of infection to neighboring lymph nodes, as well as throughout the body.

Poor Lymphajenit

The growth of femoral and inguinal liftos is observed in the boobonic form of the plague. The disease is accompanied by a strong fever, as well as signs of intoxication. A week later, the suppuration of the node is developing and lymphatic fistula is formed.

Poor lymphadenitis is sometimes diagnosed with cat scratch disease, although the axillary and elbow lymph nodes are easily inflated. If the pathological process is started, the fluctuation with purulent softening of nodes is detected.

Page lymph nodes take lymphs from the Stop region, so wounds, scuffs, to open abscesses and other purulent education on them in a timely manner.

Inguinal lymph nodes are inflamed due to chlamydia, pathology determine the infections of the sexual sphere (venereal disease, syphilis, AIDS, Nikola-Fava disease). Moreover, a group of nodes is often involved in the focus of the defeat, the soldered among themselves and with the surrounding tissues.

The cause of femoral lymphadenitis is carbuncular, furuncules, thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities. Infections have not only bacterial nature, but caused by viruses and simplest. If it is impossible to determine the root cause of inflammation, then inflammation is continuing in the lymph node, which can lead to the suppuration and melting of the node.

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Abdominal lymphadenitis

Infectious practice indicates the widespread spread of non-specific mesenteric lymphadenitis, which is most common in childhood, but also detected in adult patients.

Mesadenite or the lymphadenitis of the abdominal cavity is formed during acute respiratory processes, under the influence of pathogens of intestinal diseases, as well as as a result of the presence of bacteria, provoking mononucleosis and tuberculosis. The peritoness zone is a favorite place of breeding of pathogens of microorganisms. If the immune system does not cope with the amount of viruses, the main blow falls on the lymph nodes of the mesentery.

The first signs of pathology are easy to confuse with the usual nonsense or symptoms of intoxication. The pain is localized near the navel on the right, more the abdomen. The pain syndrome is enhanced as inflammation develops, acquiring the novice, gravity character of various intensity. The condition is complemented by fever, nausea, vomiting, disturbance of the excretory function. The formation of pus in the capsule of the affected lymph node is expressed by chills, increasing temperature, tachycardia and a sharp deterioration of well-being.

The lymphadenitis of the abdominal cavity requires qualified treatment, otherwise complications are possible - peritonitis, the spikes of the organs of the peritoness zone, abscess and sepsis.

Lymphadenit lungs

Inflammation of intragenuous lymph nodes is the form of primary tuberculosis, which develops immediately after infection. Such a disease gained widespread especially among children, in adolescence, which is associated with vaccination and insufficiently faster immunity of patients of this age group.

Light lymphadenitis is manifested in different ways, depending on the location of inflammation, the degree of propagation of the pathological focus and an increase in lymph nodes. Symptoms of the disease:

• cough, like a cough, especially tormenting the patient at night;
• processing of dry, unproductive cough in wet with a wet compartment;
• noisy breathing;
• irritability;
• night chills;
• fevering condition;
• pain in the chest;
• signs of intoxication;
• weakness.

Clinical practice is known cases of asymptomatic course of the disease, when lung lymphadenit is diagnosed only with a scheduled survey. Help in differentiation of pathology has an increase in surface nodes.

The inflammation of the pulmonary fabric is often combined with lymphadenitis and lymphangitis. The lesion of lymph nodes is detected by radiographic methods.

Breast lymphadenitis

Milk glaze is conditionally divided into four parts:

• two quadrant outside;
• two quadrant inside.

Lymphotok of outer quadrants enters the axillary lymph nodes. Internal breast quadrants are reported with paraspeal lymph nodes. It should be noted that the milk iron undergoes changes to various stages menstrual cycle, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Under the regional inflammation, the local lesion of lymph nodes is understood. The symptoms of the disease begin with the pathological process in the assemblies of the axillary depression, the regions of the mammary glands, under- and per capitantly lymph nodes. Breast lymphadenitis most often provoke strepto- and staphylococci, less often - gono and pneumococci. The infection falls from the primary foci of inflammation located directly on the chest (purulent wounds, skin diseases), or lymphogenic / hematogenic pathway from other affected organs and systems.

The clinical picture includes: an increase and soreness of lymph nodes, leather over an affected hyperemic and tense knot. The patient's condition deteriorates when the purulent inflammation is found in the focus.

Left-sided lymphadenitis

Lymphadenitis is a disease that causes single lymph node inflammation (local lesion) or group of nodes (regional damage). Pathology can be detected from one or simultaneously on both sides, more often in the axillary depressions and groin. Active growth of lymph nodes in the amount and sharp pain testifies to the development of the pathological focus.

A tuberculous inflammation of the lymphatic system is considered to be an complication after Vaccination of BCG, which is subject to kids. The cause of the disease is:

• lowering the resistant forces of the body as a result of frequent colds, with a heavy form diathesis, rickets, etc.;
• vaccination of premature children;
• introduction of an excessive amount of vaccine.

The consequence of vaccination will be an axillary left-sided lymphadenitis with characteristic pain syndrome, often accompanied by lymphangitis.

Atypical mycobacteria of the field of the face and in the oral cavity provoke one-sided inflammation of lymph nodes lower jaw. The lesion of the cervical nodes on the left or right is observed due to the infectious inflammatory process in the body (angina, flu, tonsillitis, pneumonia, etc.).

Right-sided lymphadenitis

Right-sided lymphadenitis occurs in various pathologies. For example, the culprits of inflammation of lymph nodes to the right below from the navel are infections of viral etiology, such as: gastroenteritis, LOR-Diseases. The attacks occur in acute form, resembling the inflammation of the appendix with pronounced symptoms of intoxication.

The increase in submandibular lymph nodes of the right side determine the pathology of the oral cavity of the same person (unbearable caries, gum disease, various chronic diseases).

The only sign of the mononucleosis of infectious nature is inflammation of cervical lymph nodes on one side or symmetrically. With odontogenic lymphadenitis, the patient's face becomes peashed to the side, where the pathological process of lymph node was formed. If there is an infected tooth on the right side of the jaw, right-sided lymphadenitis develops. Inflammation begins with nearby nodes (the area of \u200b\u200bthe main collector), in the future, the signs of the disease are found along the course of the lymph flow or distributed through blood flow.

Double-sided lymphadenitis

Pronounced bilateral lymphadenitis is formed as a result:

• infectious mononucleosis;
• syphilis secondary type;
• infiltrative lesion;
• detect toxoplasm;
• therapy with phenytio and other diseases.

When infected with primary syphilis, a symmetric inflammatory process of inguinal and submandibular nodes is common to the size of large beans or walnut. In parallel, pathology is found in the lymphatic vessel leading to the affected lymph node.

Such a disease, as rubella provokes an increase in ear, rear and occipital nodes more often from both sides. The growth of lymph nodes is noted in the absence of a characteristic red rash. Patient complaints are reduced to pain when turning the neck.

An odontogenic source of infection in acute or chronic leukemia is usually localized in the lymph nodes of the neck, the submandibular zone and on the face. In this case, inflammation is more often wearing a one-way character, but bilateral defeat occurs because of the reduction of the body's protective forces.

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Included lymphadenit

When the inspected lymph nodes are inflamed, the lymphoma, infectious and tumor processes of breast organs, infection and tumor neoplasms of the peritoneum organs should be excluded. The tumors of the gastrointestinal tract often cause an increase in lymph nodes over the clavicle mainly on the left. Giving metastases to the region of pressed lymph nodes can also neoplasms of sexual sphere, informs, lungs.

An important differential feature is the lymphadenitis of the percussion. For example, the growth of the node in the right-hand screwdriver is detected with malignant low-base lesions of the lung.

Inspection and diagnostics of inflammation of the percussion nodes are made as follows:

• the patient is in a position sitting with his hands lowered, the look is aimed forward;
• doctor stands behind the patient;
• the chance of detection of increased nodes in the test jam rises in the lying position on the back;
• valzalville is performed, helping to move angle closer to the surface of the skin (sometimes it helps even mild casing).

Lymphadenitis in adults

An adult organism is able to withstand various viruses and bacteria. This becomes possible due to a lymphatic system that provides protective and drainage functions. The increase in lymph nodes indicates the presence of infection in the body and that the immune system has reacted, ensuring the production of antibodies to pathogenic microorganisms.

Lymphadenitis in adults often proceeds asymptomatic or against the background of a minor deterioration of well-being. First of all, cervical, submandibular, armpits and inguinal nodes are inflamed. The cause of pathology is the purulent processes of various organs (furunculus, corrosive inflammation, etc.), severe diseases (tuberculosis, plague, etc.). Factors-provocateurs of lymphadenitis in adult patients are considered: stress, supercooling, lowering protective forces. As a primary disease, inflammation of lymph nodes is extremely rare with direct infection of the node during damage (injury).

The lymph nodes of the scope of the groin are inflamed more often in adulthood and indicate problems with the organs of the sexual sphere, may impose the presence of a venereal disease. The lymphadenitis of the cervical nodes is considered quite a serious pathology in adults and requires immediate consultation of the dentist, a otolaryngologist.

Lymphadenitis in children

Inflammation of lymph nodes in childhood is manifested much brighter and flows more intense than in adult patients. Lymphadenitis in children provoke various infections, more often than the upper respiratory tract. Diseases such as: Angina, ORVI, tonsillitis, caries, etc. Promote an increase in submandibular lymph nodes. In clinical practice, cases of damage to cervical, poning, axillary nodes are much less likely. Packing lymphadenitis in kids is an even more rare phenomenon that is differentiated as a result of the infringement of groin hernia.

Lymphadenitis in pregnant women

The inflammation of lymph nodes during the toaling of the baby occurs due to infectious inflammatory processes and lowering immunity. Lymphadenitis in pregnant women basically proceeds in catarrhal and purulent form.

Purulent inflammation is dangerous by its consequences:

• lymphangitis - the disease spreads to the walls of lymphatic vessels;
• thrombophlebitis - damage to the circulatory system;
• violation of organs or body systems of the future mother.

Chronic processes are often manifested during pregnancy, for this reason women are encouraged to be examined before conception. Mandatory is considered a visit to the dentist and a otolaryngologist.

Detection of lymphadenitis after the occurrence of pregnancy, requires immediate access to a specialist. Therapy is carried out with antibiotics, more often with cephalosporins or macrolides. Purulent formations in lymph nodes are subject to surgical treatment.

The lack of proper and timely treatment threatens irreparable consequences for the fetus (development delay, infection, etc.). The presence of chronic inflammation may affect subsequent pregnancies.

What is dangerous lymphadenitis?

The progression of an inflammatory hearth in lymph nodes often entails hemorrhagic, fibrinous, serous purulent changes. The lymphadenitis of the launched stage without proper treatment provokes irreversible processes: tissue necrosis, abscess, the frozen destruction of lymph nodes, sepsis (blood infection).

Simple inflammation does not apply to the lymphatic capsule. Pathology with destructive manifestations covers nearby tissues, at times increasing the affected area. The non-specific form of the disease is peculiar to thrombophlebitis with the formation of metastatic foci of infection (septicopemia, lymphatic fistula).

The chronic inflammatory process is dangerous in the fact that in most cases hidden, without pronounced symptoms, indicating a decrease in the protective forces of the body and threatening the degeneration of lymph nodes. The characteristic complications of the lymphadenitis of chronic nonspecific species are: swelling, elephantia (the growth of connective tissue), lymphostasis, lymph dispersion.

The consequences of lymphadenitis

Lymphadenitis is terrified by the possibility of spreading infection, cancer cells in the body through blood flow or lymphatic system. The lack of an effective and proper treatment regimen is capable of leading to death.

Initial diagnosis of lymphadenitis includes palpation of inflamed nodes, after which instrumental and laboratory techniques are assigned:

• study of blood composition;
• histological analysis (taking a sample of a fabric from an affected node);
• with lymphadenitis, a specific type focuses on the possibility of contacting the tuberculosis carrier and make skin samples with laboratory test (blood, sputum), as well as x-ray;
• purulent inflammation requires a surgical opening of a lymph node capsule, if necessary, the wound drainage;
• an increase in the inguinal nodes is a signal to eliminate hernia in groin;
• the examination of children begins with suspicion of squeezing, the tumor formations of the cervical zone and the exclusion of a congenital cyst;
• often used - ultrasound, advising the ENT doctor, computed tomography, HIV analysis.
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Blood test during lymphadenitis

Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the composition makes it possible to identify blood test during lymphadenitis. In addition to general analysis, the leukoformulas and the level of LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) are calculated, characteristic of leukemia and lymphoma. Excess Code content indicates inflammatory and tumor processes. A mandatory study of peripheral blood smear is required to determine the infectious mononucleosis.

Urinary acid and transaminases (indicative of hepatitis) in the analysis of blood on biochemistry protrude with basic criteria for systemic pathologies (autoimmune diseases, malignant neoplasms).],

Lymphadenitis on ultrasound

Ultrasound examination helps track the effectiveness of therapy antibacterial drugs. To this end, the size of the affected node is fixed before and at the end of treatment.

Lymph nodes are normal to have an oval or legitimate shape, are located groups. Characteristics of nodes (shape, size, structure, number, location) differ depending on the age, individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Lymphadenitis on ultrasound is marked by a number of features:

• nodes are increased in size;
• lymph node capsule is tense;
• vascular drawing strengthened;
• the cork and the nearby zone are significantly expanded;
• the swelling is determined;
• anechogenic sites may be present;
• hyperplasted and scrambled nodes are observed;
• sometimes metastatic changes are revealed.

What doctor treats lymphadenitis?

Inflammation of lymph nodes is the reason for the treatment of the therapist, which sends to consult an endocrinologist, surgeon or oncologist. The choice of a specialist largely depends on the nature of the flow of lymphadenitis and the severity of the initial focus of the defeat. Often requires an inspection of an infectious background, a hematologist or rheumatologist.

The duration of the treatment of a specific type of lymphadenitis depends on the severity of the main ailment and the correctness of the construction of the therapeutic scheme.

Prevention of lymphadenitis

The prevention of acute and chronic type of inflammation of lymph nodes is the timely therapy of primary diseases: angina, tonsillitis, purulent lesions of the skin, osteomyelitis, rhinitis, gingivitis, furunculites, carbuncles and various infectious diseases (flu, ORVI, etc.). The prevention of lymphadenitis also includes anti-caroid measures: systematic visits to the dentist in order to treat caries, stomatitis and other pathological foci of the oral cavity.

Nursing mothers are recommended to carefully monitor the hygiene of the mammary glands, prevent the development of lactostasis. In cases infectious diseases It is important to fulfill all the instructions of the attending physician relating to antibacterial therapy. Do not independently reduce the period of receiving antibiotics or replace the prescribed drug by another.

Preventive measures to prevent inflammation of lymph nodes are in timely removal of the heads, the treatment of abrasion, microcracks and cuts with the imposition of antiseptic dressings.

Immo-adjusting programs help increase the protective forces of the body and effectively fight pathogenic microflora.

Forecast lymphadenita

Non-specific acute lymphadenitis at the beginning of development in the provision of high-quality treatment most often has a favorable forecast. The destructive flow of the inflammatory process ends with the destruction of the lymph node followed by the scarring. The progression of acute forms of limb lymphadenitis provokes a violation of lymphoottock, the formation of lymphostasis, and subsequently to elephant times.

The purulent type of inflammation is threatened with periathenitite (pathology applies to the surrounding tissues), an abscess or phlegmon / adenoflemone is formed around the melt assembly, requiring long-term treatment. The outcome of the disease is often thrombophlebitis, lymphatic fistulas.

The forecast of the lymphadenitis of chronic type is favorable when the root cause of inflammation and timely therapy is established. Negative consequences can be scarring, tissue swelling over the affected node. As a result of wrinkling and sealing of the lymph node, the propagation of connecting cells is observed, disorders of lymph circulation.

Lymphadenitis is able to pass independently in case of timely and effective treatment Basic purulent inflammatory disease. Therefore, at the first symptoms of inflammation of lymph nodes, you need to visit the doctor and accurately follow his instructions.

Lymphadenitis is inflammation of lymph nodes. This disease is infectious nature manifested by acute symptoms. Pathology is dangerous, requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Knowing the specifics of this disease, a person will be able to suspect the beginning of the pathological process on time and consult a doctor. Lymphadenitis therapy without treatment of its cause is ineffective, so it is important to undergo a comprehensive examination to identify and cure related diseases.

Lymphadenitis is an inflammatory disease of the lymph nodes.

Inflammation of lymph nodes is called lymphadenitis. ICB-10 lymphadenitis is denoted by code L04 (acute lymphadenitis) or I88 (nonspecific lymphadenitis). The exact code on the ICD-10 will depend on the cause and features of symptoms of lymphadenitis.

The disease is associated with the penetration of infection in lymph nodes. Since the main function of the lymphatic system is to protect organs and organism systems from infection, lymph nodes absorb pathogenic particles (bacteria, viruses, oncogenic cells, toxins, etc.). When accumulating a large number of pathogens, lymphatic nodes can be inflamed.

The disease is equally found in adults, and in children. The symptoms of lymphadenitis are generally similar, however there are differences, depending on which group of lymph nodes is amazed.

It is important to be able to distinguish between lymphadenitis and lymphadenopathy, as these are different diseases with various degrees risk. If the inflammatory process in lymph nodes occurs during lymphdente, which requires urgent treatment, lymphadenopathy does not represent a serious threat to health, since it is a reaction of the lymphosystem to a disease.

With lymphadenopathy, lymph nodes are only increasing in size, and during lymphadenitis - they are inflated. These are two different violations with the opposite approach to treatment.

At the same time, lymphadenopathy predisposes to the development of lymphadenitis. This is due to the fact that against the background of weakening immunity, lymph nodes are experiencing a strong load and cease to cope with their functions. As a result, they increase. If treatment has not begun in a timely manner, a weakened organism becomes susceptible to various diseases, therefore probably infection of lymph nodes and development of lymphadenitis.

As a rule, acute lymphadenitis is manifested as one-sided lesion of lymphatic nodes. Inflammation of the group of lymph nodes is observed very rarely. Such pathology is doubly dangerous and requires immediate appeal for medical care to the clinic.

Types of disease

Lymphadenitis in adults and in children are divided into several species - on the localization of inflammation, by the nature of the inflammatory process and because of the occurrence. In addition, acute and chronic lymphadenitis are isolated.

1. The acute form of the disease develops rapidly and manifests itself with bright symptoms. The disease is accompanied by pronounced pain, fever, symptoms of general intoxication. According to the International Classifier of MKB-10 diseases, acute lymphadenitis is denoted by the L04 code. Due to development, it may be non-specific and specific.
2. The chronic form of the disease occurs if the sharp inflammation was not timely cured. Also, lymphadenitis can go into a chronic form in the event of inadequate therapy of the acute inflammatory process in lymph nodes. In chronic lymphadenitis, the symptoms are slightly smoothed, but the common clinical picture is only slightly different from the acute form of the disease.

Depending on the localization of the inflammatory process, lymphadenitis is conditionally divided into superficial and deep. Superficial lymphadenitis is inflamped by external lymph nodes - axillary, cervical, that is, those who are located in the fatty tissue shallow under the skin. The diseases of this species include:

• foot lymphadenitis;
• inflammation of cervical lymph nodes;
• baseline and chin lymphadenitis;
• included lymphadenitis;
• lymphadenit nodes behind the ear;
• inflammation of femoral and inguinal lymph nods, etc.

All these forms of the disease are striking surface lymph nodes, which, when inflammation, are noticeably increased in the amount, which makes it possible to suspect non-carrying.

With deep lymphadenitis, inflamed lymph nodes are not palpable

Deep lymphadenitis include inflammation of internal lymph nodes (intragenic, nodes of the abdominal cavity, etc.). Children are often diagnosed with mesadenite - inflammation of lymph nodes located at the bowlage of the intestine.

Also during lymphadenitis, the classification takes into account the extensity of the lesion of lymph nodes. Allocate one-sided (left-sided, right-sided) and bilateral lymphadenitis. As a rule, one-sided inflammation develops against the background of local lesions of the skin or organs with infections, and bilateral - with systemic infections.

Local is the inflammation of only one lymph node from the group. The regional form of the disease is the inflammation of a group of lymph nodes in the same zone. Generalized inflammation is one of the most severe lymphhadenites. This pathology is manifested by inflammation of several groups of lymph nodes in different parts of the body.

Separately allocate several types of disease, depending on the characteristics of the pathological process and the cause of its development.

Jet Lymphahadenit

Reactive lymphadenitis is a secondary disease, developing against the background of hidden infectious processes in the body. As a rule, jet lymphadenitis occurs in chronic form. With such a form of pathology, predominantly children who have suffered severe infectious diseases are faced.

Jet lymphadenitis is a specific response of the immune system to the infectious process in the body. In essence, it is part of pathological changes caused by a hidden infection. As a rule, reactive lymphhadenitis causes microorganisms, which for a long time can be in the body in a hidden form - herpes virus, candidate fungus, conditionally pathogenic bacteria (streptococcus and staphylococcus), toxoplasm, etc.

The problem of this form of the disease is that in reactive lymphadenitis is often inflated internal mediastinal lymph nodes or abdominal cavities. These diseases do not have pronounced specific symptoms, so pay attention to general malaise, cough, pain in the stomach, meteorism.

Knowing how reactive lymphadenitis is manifested and what it is, you should go to the doctor as soon as possible. The development of such a form of pathology indicates hidden infections in the body, which is unsafe and requires timely identification and treatment of the disease.

Serous and abscessive lymphadenitis

Serous lymphadenitis is inflammation of lymph nodes without the formation of necrosis foci in lymphoid tissue. Under acute serous lymphadenitis, an inflammatory process is meant, accompanied by a pronounced increase in the lymph node and the seal of its tissue, but without suppuration. For acute serous lymphadenitis, the involvement in the pathological process of tissues around the lymph node.

An increase in lymph node or group of nodes with a characteristic pain in palpation occurs during the acute course of the disease

The absence of timely treatment can lead to the formation of purulent content in the lymph node capsule, and then the disease develops into purulent or in an abscessive (type of purulent) lymphadenitis.

For abscessive lymphadenitis, an acute painful pain is characterized, increasing with sharp movements, fever and symptoms of general intoxication of the body. At the same time, the risk of abscess abscess and infection of the entire body is high. The disease requires urgent medical care. Treatment of purulent lymphadenitis can be carried out surgically.

Specific and nonspecific lymphadenites

Due to the development, nonspecific lymphadenitis and specific lymphadenitis are distinguished. In turn, these pathologies can occur in acute and chronic form.

Thus, under chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis, the disease is implied with moderately pronounced symptoms caused by the excessive activity of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Non-specific mesenteric lymphadenitis (mesenterical) is inflammation of mesenter lymph nodes, which causes a normal intestinal microflora. Non-specific lymphadenitis of unspecified nature (code I88.9 in the ICD-10) is called ungunny inflammation caused by conditionally pathogenic microorganisms in the case when the reason for identifying cannot be revealed.

Specific lymphadenitite is called an inflammatory process arising against the background of infection with pathogens, alien human organism. To this view of the disease, syphilitic lymphadenitis is developing against the background of the common syphilis; tuberculosis, gonorrheal, tularemia, etc.

Casomic lymphadenit

Caseous lymphadenitis is inflammation of lymph nodes against the background of infection with a koch stick (mycobacterium, pathogen tuberculosis). This pathology is manifested by the formation of a focus of necrosis in lymph nodes. The disease is a complication of primary tuberculosis.

Granulomatous lymphadenitis

A feature of granulomatous lymphadenitis is the formation of nodules in the node capsule. This pathology relates to specific inflammation of lymph nodes and arises against the background of tuberculosis, syphilis, gororani. Pathology can have both serous and purulent nature. In the second case, small uluses are formed in the lymphatic capsule.

Symptoms

Pain in the layout of the lymph node and poor health may indicate the development of the disease

For the disease, such as lymphadenitis, specific symptoms are characteristic. The main sign of the disease is a significant increase in lymph node, with an increase in the temperature and the appearance of pain syndrome. At the same time, this is true only for inflammation of surface lymph nodes. With the defeat of deep lymph nodes, their inflammation and an increase can be found only by ultrasound, radiography or MRI.

General symptoms of surface lymphadenitis:

• a significant increase in the lymphatic assembly;
• increase body temperature Over 38 degrees;
• strong malaise;
• symptoms of general intoxication: nausea, vomiting, headache.

Otherwise, the symptoms and the treatment of this pathology in adults and children depends on which the lymph nodes are inflamed.

Standing lymphadenitis is characterized by the formation of a large tubercle under the skin. Lymphadenitis of ear lymph node is often associated with the infections of the middle ear and develops against the background of otitis. Since this disease is more common in children, the inflammation of this group of lymph nodes is also observed mainly in childhood.

Odontogenic lymphadenitis is associated with infectious diseases of the mouth and occurs equally often in children and adults. It manifests itself a strong pain in the jaw and swelling under the chin, since the submandibular lymph nodes are affected.

The lymphadenitis of the lower extremities is often accompanied by an edema of one foot, since the inflammation of the drop-down lymph node leads to a violation of the outflow of lymph, as a result of the foot swells.

The specifics of inguinal lymphadenitis is a strong increase in lymph nodes and acute pain, increasing when walking.

The lymphadenitis of the armpit is often accompanied by the suppuration, and the node increases significantly in size and hurts much. The skin around the affected area blues and becomes hot to the touch. This form of inflammation is accompanied by a strong pulsating pain even at rest.

Signs of axillary lymph node lymphadenitis - breast swelling in women, palpation pain, noticeable asymmetry of the left and right side chest. In men, the inflamed lymph node can be seen with the naked eye.

The lymphadenitis of the abdominal cavity is not visualized, but is accompanied by fever, pain in the stomach, flatulence and dyspeptic disorders. Such a form of pathology is characteristic of children and is called Mesadenitis.

The manifestation of inflammation of the mediastinal nodes is wheezing in bronchi, witness voices, cough.

Causes of the disease

When lymphadenitis, treatment depends on the cause of the disease, so it is important to undergo a survey and determine why lymphatic nodes were inflated.

In general, the cause can be divided into two groups - general and specific. Common are various system infections that can cause inflammation of lymph nodes of any group. Specific reasons imply diseases separate organs and systems leading to inflammation located near the lymph nodes.

The causative agents of nonspecific lymphadenitis are streptococci and staphylococci

Basic causative agents of the disease:

• streptococcus;
• staphylococcus;
• sinnaya and intestinal sticks;
• treplema;
• pneumococcus.

Inflammation of lymph nodes occurs when penetrating the pathogenic microorganism from the focus of infection.

The pathologies of facial lymph nodes cause the following diseases:

• launched caries;
• abscess jaws;
• pulpitis;
• infectious and fungal stomatitis;
• sinusitis;
• tonsillitis.

The diseases of the oral cavity can cause inflammation of submandibular lymph nodes.

Various inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs provoke the lesion of lymphatic nodes of the neck, the nape, ears, jaws and the development of lymphadenitis of these zones.

The cause of inflammation of the axillary lymph nodes can be various infectious diseases, including syphilis and tuberculosis. In addition, due to the surface location, the lymph nodes of this zone are sensitive to local inflammatory processes due to skin infection. So, the cause of lymphadenitis can act inflammation of the sweating gland, the corrosive inflammation of the epidermis, furunculosis.

In addition, lymphadenitis in children may occur after BCG, as a reaction to vaccination.

Note! The infection can penetrate the lymphatic assembly due to skin damage during depilation.

Inflammation of the mediastinal lymph nodes is often due to tuberculosis or unbearable pneumonia. In the first case, the causative agent is the koche wand, in the second case - pneumococcus.

The damage to the lymph nodes of the abdominal cavity in the overwhelming majority of cases belongs to non-specific lymphhadenites caused by conventional pathogenic organisms inhabiting the intestine. A trigger in such cases is to reduce immunity due to herpetic infection, intestinal inflammation or gastric mucosa, hepatitis.

Lymphadenitis of inguinal assemblies usually typify with inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system or sexual infections (syphilis, gonorads, etc.). Symptoms of lymphadenitis in women can appear due to inflammation of the ovaries.

What is dangerous pathology?

Having understood what serous and reactive lymphadenitis, as well as diseases of specific and nonspecific etiology, should be aware of their potential complications.

Hazardous consequences of lymphadenitis - purulent inflammation with the development of abscess and the spread of the pathological process beyond the limits of the lymphatic node. In such cases, irreversible changes in lymphoid tissue are developing, which require surgical intervention.

Among complications:

• fistula formation;
• thrombophlebitis;
• lymphogranulomatosis.

Changes in the fabric of the lymphatic assembly are potentially dangerous by the beginning of the illumination of cells. As a result, the risk of lymphoma development increases. It is possible to distinguish lymphoma from lymphadenitis in the absence of acute symptoms in a malignant process, but it is possible to accurately exclude cancer only after a comprehensive examination.

The abscessive lymphadenitis is dangerous by infection with the entire body in the event of a gap of the capsule of the inflamed node. In this case, purulent content penetrates the overall bloodstream and can cause blood infective, known as sepsis. In the most launched cases, sepsis can cause fatal outcome.

The problem of chronic inflammation lies in its long flow. In this case, the cause of the disease can remain hidden. In itself, the presence of a focus of infection in the body is a danger, as it creates conditions favorable for the development of various pathological processes.

Chronic lymphadenitis, the treatment of which is not started on time, is accompanied by a weakening of immunity, therefore the frequency of various infectious diseases increases many times.

Diagnostics

With an increase in lymph nodes, it is necessary to make an appointment with a doctor

Many patients are asked about what kind of doctor heals lymphadenitis. This diagnosis is made on the basis of a comprehensive survey, to designate which a general practitioner can be a therapist. In general, it all depends on which group of lymph nodes was inflamed. With an increase in the inguinal lymph nodes, it is necessary to consult with a gynecologist, a urologist or dermatologist, a otolaryngologist will help with the pathologies of cervical and ear lymph nodes. In all other cases, it is necessary to contact a family doctor, but women with inflammation of lymph nodes in armpits should additionally undergo a survey at the mammologist.

Required list of analyzes and research:

• medical examination;
• general I. biochemical analyzes blood;
• analysis of urine;
• pCR analysis to identify infections;

With inflammation of the nodes of the chest, it is necessary to carry out tuberculin samples. In the lymphadenitis of the abdominal cavity, it is necessary to do an ultrasound or MRI of the organs, pass the analysis of the feces. In the case of inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes, urogenital smear is additionally appointed.

Differential diagnosis is carried out to eliminate the malignant nature of the neoplasm and tuberculosis. Blood analysis with lymphadenitis is necessary to eliminate lymphoma and determining the number of lymphocytes.

Only a doctor can determine which tests to pass during suspected lymphadenitis. This disease is very dangerous, so treatment should be proceeded only after confirming the diagnosis.

Principles of treatment

Treatment of lymphadenitis is carried out at home. Therapy is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease.

Antibiotics remove inflammation from lymph nodes and lead the body temperature

Since the inflammation of lymph nodes is most often infectious pathology, antibiotics in lymphadenitis constitute the bulk of therapy. What antibiotics need to be taken with lymphadenitis - it depends on the causative agent of the disease. The therapy scheme should be the attending physician, self-treatment can be fraught with complications.

Medical therapy

It is possible to cure lymphadenitis only after clarifying the diagnosis, so it is necessary not to tighten with a visit to the doctor. In treatment, apply:

• antibiotics;
• antiviral drugs;
• immunostimulants;
• nonteroidal anti-inflammatory funds.

Antibiotics treatment allows you to quickly remove acute symptoms and normalize body temperature, but it is important to choose the drug correctly. With lymphadenitis, the preparations of ceftriaxone, Sumamed (azithromycin), amoxiclav (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid) show a good result. As a rule, antibiotics of a wide range of action are used for treatment, but primarily the results of the analyzes and the sensitivity of the pathogen to a particular drug are taken into account. Thus, which antibacterial drugs are treated with lymphadenitis, it is possible to find out only after the survey.

Remember! The earlier therapy started - the smaller the risk of developing hazardous complications.

For symptomatic treatment of lymphadenitis, drugs of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory group are used. These drugs reduce the inflammatory process, eliminate pain syndrome and remove heat. At home to eliminate pain in lymphadenitis, you can take ibuprofen, lowland, nimesil. These anti-inflammatory drugs do not treat lymphadenitis, so without antibiotics still do not do.

If lymphadenitis is due to the disease of viral nature, against the background of which the immunity and the addition of infection occurred, therapy is complemented by antiviral agents.

How to treat lymphadenitis at home, also depends on the severity of the inflammatory process. With localized inflammation, you can use the ointment of Vishnevsky, Levomecol, heparin ointment. These drugs are applied under the bandage, which is changed twice a day. It is important to note that ointments are used to accelerate recovery in addition to antibacterial therapy. Anti-inflammatory creams and ointments during lymphadenite should appoint a doctor.

After stopping the inflammatory process, physiotherapy may be appointed with lymphadenitis. It is often assigned to such physiotics such as UHF therapy, which allows to accelerate the restoration of the affected lymph nodes. Often after lymphadenitis on the lymph node there is a seal that can be reduced by physiotherapy procedures.

Diet

Having understood what is lymphadenitis and what it is dangerous, it becomes clear that the disease requires an integrated approach in treatment. In addition to receiving medicines, the diet should be revised during lymphadenitis. It is important to completely eliminate any heavy food, sharp and fried dishes, sweets and gas meters from the diet.

With inflammation of surface lymph nodes, the diet is aimed at strengthening immunity, therefore the basis of the diet is food rich in vitamin C.

With inflammation of the intestinal lymph nodes, you should stick to strict diet nutritionIn this case, the table number 15 is recommended.

Folk Medicine and Homeopathy

The use of folk remedies for lymphadenitis as self-therapy is unreasonable, as they are ineffective. Treatment with folk remedies can be used in addition to conservative drug therapy and only after approval of the doctor.

Methods folk treatment Lymphadenitis is based on the reception of grazing grasses with anti-inflammatory properties. These include nettle, sage, calendula. The mixture of these herbs taken in equal parts is poured boiling water at the rate of 1 l of water on 2 large spoons of raw materials, insist in a thermos 4 hours, and then take 100 ml twice a day.

To eliminate psychosomatic symptoms (weakness, fatigue, decay) during lymphadenitis, you can take the infusion of pharmacy chamomile.

To reduce the edema, inflammation and strengthening of immunity, a ragger of rosehip is allowed, since the berries of this plant are rich in vitamin C. To prepare a medication, 5 g of berries 500 ml of water should be pouring and pecking 10 minutes on a small fire. Take the medicine follows one glass daily.

You can also take echinacea with lymphadenitis. This plant is a natural immunostimulator. The easiest way to get the tincture of this plant in the pharmacy or take pills with Echinacea.

Important! Alcohol compresses, like any warming procedures, are prohibited during lymphadenitis.

In addition to treating medicines assigned to the doctor, homeopathic treatment can be used during lymphadenitis. The efficiency of homeopathy during lymphadenitis is not proven, however, droplets of lymphomyosis can be used as auxiliary.

Prediction and prevention

Timely treatment of viral diseases minimizes the risk of development of lymphadenitis

The history of the disease in lymphadenitis depends on the causes of its development. It's hard to say exactly how much lymphadenitis is treated. In the case of an acute inflammatory process, it is possible to cope with the disease in 2-3 weeks, however, with chronic inflammation, treatment is stretched for several months. Timely diagnosed acute lymphadenitis is successfully treated and in the overwhelming majority of cases passes without complications. In the event of an abscess development, there is a risk of irreversible changes in affected lymph nodes, as a result of which the fistula is formed.

The prevention of lymphadenitis is aimed at strengthening the body and timely treatment of any infectious diseases. To prevent the development of lymphadenitis, flu and ORVI should be treated in a timely manner, as well as all chronic diseases and not tighten with a visit to the doctor when anxious symptoms appear.