Those who have previously experienced anesthesia will never use drugs. This conclusion can be done, after the anesthetic hallucination once. After one operational intervention, people begin to fear not to the procedure, but an anesthesia. What is it worth being prepared by going to the operating table? How to ensure the most fast and positive recovery? How to avoid negative consequences? Read in detail in the article on Estet.portal.com.
The action of anesthesia is classified for four types:
Surface anesthesia is local, it temporarily stops the effect of sensory reflexes.
The remaining three types belong to the general anesthesia.
The action of general anesthesia is that the body is placed in sleep, all muscles relax, nervous reflexes are disconnected. This represents the reversible oppression of the work of the central nervous system and the complete shutdown of consciousness. In this soil, pain and reactions to operational interventions are also suppressed. Such an effect is provided by the fact that anesthesia oppresses interneurone transmission in the central nervous system. This contributes to the disruption of the transfer of afferent impulses. Under the influence of anesthesia, the function of the cortical and subcortical relationship, as well as the functions of the spinal, medium and intermediate brain, changes. In addition, the development of anesthesia is determined by the synoptic transmission.
For each person, the composition of the anesthesia is individually selected. Its main ingredients is a small proportion of alcohol, narcotic substances and medical drugs. Throughout the operation, the patient can get additional doses of anesthesia if the nervous system continues to show reactions to intervention. The volume of the introduced anesthesia depends on the growth ratio to the mass of man. For this reason, before starting the operation, the growth and weighing of the patient passes. In essential cases noted in the territory of the post-Soviet countries, the growth and weight of the patient is determined by a physician on the eyes. This is due to medical negligence. Increased dose of anesthesia can lead to a fatal outcome. Therefore, if the doctors did not measure the growth and weighing the patient for any reason, it is necessary to remind them of this.
The overall (full and deep) anesthesia is dangerous. To carry out such operations, the body must be prepared. If a smoker is prepared for operation, it is necessary to stop smoking six weeks before surgery. In the event that the patient feeds addiction to alcohol or drugs, you need to prevent a doctor-anesthesiologist about it.
The operation is not carried out in the following cases:
For the operation, it is necessary to eliminate these factors or minimize the impact on the health of the body.
After the forced oppression of some functions of the central nervous system, the body needs about three days to restore them. The most unpleasant is the third day, after which the body gradually comes in order.
To restore after surgery, it is most simple as possible, it is necessary to maintain your body in a healthy tone: play sports and observe right ration. Before the operation, clean the intestines should not drink a lot of water and do not eat food. Full stomach May aggravate postoperative condition after the reassembly of consciousness.
The stronger the organism, the less side Effects Drugs. The following are some of the most popular consequences.
The effects of anesthesia on the brain causes hallucinations. They begin to visit the mind after awakening from anesthetical sleep. Vision can be the most different. Most often, after a shock obtained by the organism, hallucinations are negative. To avoid this, you need to tune on positive thoughts before receiving anesthesia. However, modern anesthesia facilitates the postoperative state, including blocking hallucinations. Such drugs are not available yet in all regions of Eastern Europe. Therefore, preparing for surgery, it is worth clarifying the anesthesiologist the presence of a drug preventing side effects Anesthesia, and whenever possible to ensure itself.
Another popular consequence is short-term cramps that are accompanied by tearing. Causes are painless for the patient. In most cases, he does not even understand that its limbs are involuntarily entered.
Often the patient is bothering a vomit reflex. To prevent it, you do not need to eat food or water after surgery. Many patients suffer thirst, it may be associated with damage to the pharynx with a breathing tube. In this case, it is worth limking to several small sips of water or moisten the patient's lips. The impact includes dizziness and headaches, painfully begin to manifest themselves throughout the body and in particular in the area of \u200b\u200boperational intervention. Do not tolerate these pains, you need to ask the medical personnel a suitable painkiller.
Often there is a confusion of consciousness. This is more characteristic of elderly patients. A short-term partial memory loss and behavioral changes are possible. These deviations will be held over three days. If during this period the patient's condition does not improve, you need to consult a doctor.
Muscle pain and back are considered a normal phenomenon caused by a long lying on a rigid operating table. In addition, anemia may be the appearance of anemia, partial loss of sensitivity, lethargy or paralysis of a separate limb or its part. This is due to the fact that in the process of surgery, the surgeon had to come into contact with the nerves responsible for the work of this part of the body. This consequence will also go through three days later. Full recovery may require several months, so it is necessary to be under medical control. The second cause of dysfunction of individual parts of the body may be a tumor. Functions will be restored as soon as the tumor passes.
After surgery, there is a feeling of chill. This is the reaction of the nervous system, which can be facilitated with warm clothing and blanket. Before the operation, it is also not recommended to freeze or overheat.
Increased body temperature can be caused by internal inflammation, so such a consequence should be taken to special attention.
In the postoperative resumption period, it is necessary to comply with a special diet, which eliminates heavy food.
However, that any medical procedure has been successfully and did not entail negative consequences, you need to be positively configured. Being positive means to be healthy!
Using painkillers in surgical interventions, it is impossible to predict what the consequences of common anesthesia for the body will be. Anesthesia tolerability depends on various factors. These include age, gender, the presence of alcoholic or drug addiction, as well as general state Health I. chronic pathology man. One of the main danger is that complications in humans can manifest themselves after a while after surgery.
General anesthesia is a type of anesthesia, artificial introduction of a person in an unconscious state with the possibility of returning consciousness. It is applied to block painful syndromes in operational interventions and various medical procedures. To achieve losses pain sensations It is possible using special medicines selected in a specific dosage.
Preparations are able to immerse the cortical centers of the brain into a narcotic dream of various depths. Penetration can penetrate into the body can in various ways: inhalation - with inhalation of various substances, as well as non-evaluation - in the form of parenteral administration.
The impact of anesthetics on the human body passes several stages:
The degree of intensity of each stage has a relationship with the type of particular drug used for anesthesia.
Harmful or no anesthesia for the body? All types of anesthesia, both general and local anesthesia, can provoke some changes in the state.
Damage damage depends on its variety. Most often, the one-time use of painkillers does not represent a special threat to humans.
Enter the patient to sleep various drugswhich includes narcotic and nonarcotic analgesics, anesthetic drugs, neuroleptics. There are several types of common anesthesia. Depending on the method of penetration into the body of a person allocate:
Such anesthesia is carried out with intubirization of the trachea and hardware IVL.
The risk does not wake up during the operation exists. The anesthesia works in 99% of cases, but an unforeseen can happen in 1%. During surgery, the health of the patient controls the anesthesiologistswhich, suspecting the wrong, take first-aid measures.
Another actual question that many patients are asked: can you die from anesthetics? The response to anesthesia can be fatal, however, with the development of modern technologies, the likelihood of death has decreased several times.
Currently medical institutions Use various techniques focused on the preservation of the life of patients, but the dangerous consequences of anesthesia are not excluded, in which significant deterioration of well-being.
Most often the following complications arise after the transferred operation:
Most often, such manifestations occur short-term time and disappear within the first 24 hours after surgical manipulations.
In case of pain relief in patients, some conditions may occur, ongoing long time:
The disorder of the functioning of the liver and kidney is less common than other consequences.
About 50 years ago, the negative impact of anesthesia was observed in 70% of cases. Currently, only 1-2% recorded cases of fatal outcome, which is 1 case by 3-4 thousand operations.
Before carrying out surgical interventions, the specialist determines the method of anesthesia, depending on the characteristics of a particular person. Adults may have the following states:
Manifestations may disappear for 3-5 hours after applying anesthetics..
Negative consequences after anesthesia may occur as:
As the anesthesia affects the human body, it is impossible to say unequivocally: it all depends on the type of anesthesia, the duration of use, the method of use, as well as individual sensitivity to substances.
The anesthesia during operational interventions affects the brain: a number of patients noted the deterioration of memory, a decrease in the concentration of attention, the disorder of mental abilities. Such complications appear gradually, are temporary and continue about a year.
One of the most dangerous consequences is asthenic syndrome, accompanied by changes in the work of the CNS.
The primary symptoms include:
The secondary, low-voltage features include:
Most often, such manifestations arise in the first 3 months from the date of operation.
There are assumptions, which is why these symptoms arise:
The probability of asthenic syndrome increases with the following factors:
Positive patients are easier to endure the loss of consciousness, so doctors should morally support patients, not allowing the emergence of panic states.
In most cases bad influence Drugs on the human body is celebrated in people having heart disease.
Before using general anesthesia to people suffering from heart disease, it is necessary to complete a complete diagnosis.According to the results of which the specialist will appreciate the overall state of health and will determine the kind of anesthetic.
Means and methods of their introduction can affect the heart in different ways: many cores easily tolerate anesthesia, others - experience significant unpleasant symptoms, such as:
Anesthetics affect the conductive heart system, causing arrhythmia. Fortunately, such phenomena are short-lived, and after a while they are capable of regressing. However, in some cases, pathology can stay for a long time or even forever.
Apply anesthesia during pregnancy doctors do not recommend: the painkillers are very toxic, and may adversely affect the state of the future child.
It is forbidden to use anesthetics in 1 and 2 trimesters of the child tooling: in these stages are laid internal organs of the fetus.
Preparations are able to slow down the development of internal organs, worsen the nutrition, which can provoke various external and internal child defects. Anesthesia is also not used in the middle of 3 trimester: it can lead to miscarriage, premature births, royal bleeding, as well as general poisoning of a pregnant woman.
General anesthesia during cesarean section leads to the appearance:
The negative effects of anesthesia on the body of a woman occur under the influence of the following factors:
Most often, children are easier to carry anesthesia and quickly forget the negative consequences accompanying the operation, which is a feature of their psychology. Reaction children's body The introduction of painkillers is also individual, as in adults. Any intervention can affect the growth and development of the child. Of the negative consequences, you can note the appearance of allergic reactions to medicines, impairment of the heart.
In addition, anesthesia affects the speed of development of children and worsens the work of the central nervous system, therefore, the specialist compares the need for its implementation with the risk of complications.
What is dangerous anesthesia when surgery childhood? Frequent consequences are:
Such symptoms are observed in rare cases. From late consequences, it is possible to note cognitive disorders in the form:
From cognitive violations, you can note the deterioration of memory, logical thinking, difficulties with a concentration of attention, impulsive behavior. In early age children, up to 3 years old, there is a lag of mental development, difficulty with training, epileptic syndrome.
To avoid negative consequences of general anesthesia, it is necessary to fully examine the body to fully examine the body, and after surgery, use medicines that improve cerebral circulation, as well as vitamin complexes.
Many are interested in how many anesthesians can transfer a person? Doctors argue that general anesthesia should be carried out as many times as needed. If there is a question about life and death, doctors decide on the use of anesthesia, despite possible negative consequences in the future.
Many are wondering than harmful anesthesia for a person and what consequences will be after use. Doctors believe that anesthesia is harmful to the body. However, it is simply impossible to submit an operation without an anesthetics. So what dangers are dangerous?
Anesthesia - artificially caused reversible state of braking of the central nervous system
The first method of anesthesia was used by Avicenna, it cooled the limb to loss of sensitivity. Amraz pair squeezed vessels and nerves. IN Ancient Egypt Sleepy tubes were used, which were impregnated with narcotic herbs.
This anesthetic began to apply at the end of the nineteenth century, it was cocaine hydrochloride. But the drug was very toxic and led to great mortality, refused its application.
Brought before trimming state By laying blood. This method was cruel and did not receive development. During the period of hostilities, even alcohol used to be introduced into a strong sentence.
Anesthesia is a state of artificial memory loss, which has reversibility. It blocks the feeling of pain during surgical operations. Special anesthetics are used, who picks up a anesthesiologist. It calculates the optimal rate of medication and combines with other drugs. At the same time, individual patient indicators are taken into account.
With general anesthesia, the patient cannot lead the body
There are two types of anesthesia: common and local. General anesthesia is used to block pain.Such anesthesia leads to immobility, and the patient cannot lead the body. Two methods are applied to the introduction of the drug through the vein and the supply of gaseous anesthetic through the mask.
Local anesthesia is that an anesthetic is introduced to where surgical intervention will be carried out. For example, to remove the tooth, the injection is done in oral cavity In the gum. This place begins to no longer feel the touch. Is the local anestheilder dangerous? The patient is in full consciousness, pain is locally blocked. Special concerns do not cause such manipulations.
The influence of the general drug is studied for a long time. But it is known that anesthetic acts on the subcortical formation of the brain, which is supplied with energy. The overall drug will slow down this function, it gradually fades, the brain ceases to be active and falls asleep. It can be said that the patient is in an artificial sleep. With anesthesia, reflex functions may be stimpled to stimuli injections or touches. Doctors consider it normal.
People are terrible not the surgical operation itself, but the impact of anesthesia, because each person individually reacts to anesthetic.
The story has many facts when the body was not amenable to the influence of drugs, and the additional dose led to a fatal outcome.
The famous Russian commander of the Red Army M.V. Frunze died under the influence of anesthetic. But this is just one of the versions. A general anesthesia applied to the legendary personality during surgery using ether, he could not sleep for a long time. Then anesthesiologist added a chloroform dose. After that, a heart stop occurred.
The second cause of fear of such preparations is the immunity of the body. A person can get anesthetic, but do not fall into an artificial dream. So he can be immobilized, but feel physical pain. This can lead to death from pain syndrome or there will be a feeling of terrible pain. Such cases are extremely rare and for 1000 people such patients may be two.
The question is, a common anesthesia is harmful for a person will not challenge any medic. So what is dangerous overall anesthesia?
The effect of anesthesia on the human body is primarily reflected on the activities of the brain. Most dangerous consequence Cognitive dysfunction leading to CNS violations. Narcosis for the body has the following consequences:
One of the consequences of anesthesia is insomnia
The causes of such symptoms serves:
The risks of the development of asthenic syndrome increase such factors:
The consequences of anesthesia can manifest a long time in the form:
What is dangerous overall anesthesia for cardiac and vascular system.
Heart indicators play a big role when using anesthesia.
If the patient suffers from ischemia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, then it is sent to the diagnosis. Only then is determined whether surgical intervention with anesthetics is possible.
The action of general anesthesia affects the activities of all organs and is characterized by signs:
General anesthesia affects all organs
Women's body is special, it passes several stages of development. Action of anesthesia on the body of a woman depends on periods of life: sexual formation, pregnancy, period of click and menstruation.
Pregnant women are harmful to general anesthesia, as there will be negative consequences on the health of the future child.
Artificial childbirth or caesarean section with the use of anesthetics has the following consequences for women:
Is the anesthesia for children harmful. The effect of anesthesia on the child's body is reflected on the activity of the brain. Doctors believe that the anesthesia for the child until two years affect its development. In such early age The children's brain is in the formation stage and has the greatest likelihood of such a consequence as the destruction of neurons. As a result, children have difficulty: the memory deteriorates, it is difficult for them to focus, activity decreases, the ability to memorize decreases.
Definitely anesthetics are negatively affected by the body. But if you think about how many human lives were saved by anesthesia, the risk is quite acquitted. A narcotic state makes it possible to carry out complex operations that last for several hours. Science does not stand still, and anesthetics are improving. Danger to die from the drug exists, but it is significantly lower than to be in the car accident.
True and myths about anesthesia.
How does anesthesia affect the body? Such a question is asked by people who have surgery. The consequences of general anesthesia for the body are different, tolerance tolery depends on many factors. Complications are able to develop after a while, which represents the danger to humans. How does the overall anesthesia affect the patient?
The general anesthesia is called the method of anesthesia of the body, in which there is no consciousness, but there is a possibility of his return. Used in surgical interventions to eliminate painful syndromes. For this, special medicines are selected, connect them in the required proportion.
Medicines affect the various centers in the brain, causing a strong narcotic dream. Common anesthesia is introduced different ways - through the respiratory system or by introducing a special syringe into Vienna.
The action of anesthesia on the body is divided into four stages.
Stages:
Depending on the medication used, the effect of this can be diverse.
Several types of general anesthesia are distinguished. The consequences and possible poisoning depend on the type of medication or the composition of the drug mixture used for the anesthesia of the body.
Variety:
The second method of administration of anesthesia is conventionally divided into several types.
Types:
The choice of treatment techniques is discussed with anesthesiologist together with a patient to identify possible allergic reactions and negative consequences.
Why is the common anesthesia represent danger to the human body? In most cases, there are no problems, however, it is impossible to exclude the likelihood of non-anesthesia. During the period of operation, the patient's condition is constantly monitored by medical personnel.
If necessary, the actions leading to the norm all indicators of vital activity are immediately carried out. human organism, provide first medical care.
The risk of death in poisoning increases with the improper selection of anesthetic substances. However, modern technologies and drugs are currently used, which reduces the risk of adverse effects several times.
In a person after suffering anesthesia, some unpleasant phenomena may appear. They pass quickly.
Phenomena:
Such phenomena pass quickly, but the development of longer deviations is not excluded.
What is possible:
The probability of death in anesthesia has decreased significantly when using modern technologies.
Anesthesia has an impact on the whole organism. However, there is no unambiguous response about anesthesia action. For each person, the consequences are individual and depend on many factors. Often, the consequences are expressed in the deterioration of the body's condition, violation of the blood circulation of the brain, the development of inflammatory processes in the body. In severe cases, the development of brain edema, kidney failure is not excluded. ()
The sensitivity of the body to the anesthetics plays a major role. What does anesthesia affect?
The effect of anesthesia on the brain activity is diverse. The victims of the time after a period of time noted with memory problems, attention. In some there is a disorder of intellectual abilities. The consequences are held over time, they persist throughout the year after the use of common anesthesia.
Dangerous is the change in the work of the nervous system, accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.
Several reasons provoking such a state.
The emergence of negative consequences are children, people aged, patients with reduced intelligence, chronic diseases, with long-term use of painkillers.
How does anesthesia affect the heart? The use of common anesthesia requires a careful attitude towards people with pathology in the work of the heart system. In some patients, narcosis does not cause negative consequences, others suffer it hard.
Effects:
Pathological processes in the body last long, pass for six months. In rare cases, the consequences are preserved for a long time.
Does the anesthesia affect the memory? Intellectual abilities and memory are also often affected with general anesthesia. Blood impairment in the brain adversely affects all the functions of the body.
The patient may have dips in memory. As a rule, they are short-term and pass quickly. Mental abilities are restored after a while, in rare cases, negative symptoms are saved throughout the year.
The use of common anesthesia in women during cesarean section is also able to lead to the emergence of unpleasant signs in the body. Anesthesia does not favorably affect the body of the woman, leads to a violation of the work of the organs of the small pelvis. For proper use The consequences can be avoided. Does the anesthesia affect the monthly? It is possible to change the cycle and the nature of the discharge, but gradually everything comes to normal.
How does anesthesia affect the child's body? What happens in children after applying common anesthesia?
The children's body perceives the anesthesia easier than this happens in adults. The reaction to drugs is individual depends on different indicators.
Children may have a violation of the nervous system, allergic reactions, Failure in the work of the cardiac system. In severe cases, the appearance of swelling, anaphylactic shock, a comatose state.
After a certain period, the appearance of convulsive manifestations, a violation of the functionality of the kidneys and liver, constant headaches are not excluded.
In children under three years old, there is a lag in development, problems in training, the development of epileptic syndromes. Before use of anesthesia, children need to spend thorough diagnosis of the body, consider contraindications.
After leaving the anesthesia, the development of negative complications in a patient is not excluded. It is possible to break the work of the nervous system, heart, hearing and vision organs. When unpleasant symptoms appear in the body, you need to consult a doctor, take action to restore normal life.
The effect of anesthesia on the body varies depending on human health used medicines, degree of perception of anesthesia. The development of negative consequences is not excluded, but they quickly pass and do not violate the normal lifestyle.
The most important question of any patient before the operation - as anesthesia affects the human brain. After all, general anesthesia turns off the consciousness, but sometimes it can not do without it.
Anesthesiologist individually selects drugs for anesthesia. Their action is aimed at introducing a patient into mode deep sleepWhen the pain is absolutely not felt, while there is a relaxation of the muscles, which makes it possible to carry out operational interventions.
None anesthesiologist will not be able to deny any anesthesiologist's destructive influence on the activities of the brain. More than 82% of patients, postoperative cognitive dysfunction is observed. Anesthesia affects brain vessels, which sometimes leads to such consequences:
All this is cognitive dysfunction after surgery. Such a state can last until six months. Especially anesthesia is dangerous for old people and young children. The elderly people have neural connections themselves in themselves, and the blow of heavy preparations can lead to severe consequences, even to dementia. In children, the nervous system is only formed, so the anesthesia can slow down the development of the child indefinitely. In most cases, children then catch up, but such a complication can last several years.
There are no identical tactics in such a situation. If the well-being is not settled in itself for six months, it is worth contacting the neuropathologist. He will be able to determine exactly that in the body there is not the case, and appoints targeted treatment. After which the memory and concentration improve.
I created this project to simple language Tell you about anesthesia and anesthesia. If you have received an answer to the question and the site was useful to you, I will be pleased with the support, it will help further develop the project and compensate for the cost of its service.