In the process of assimilation of food, glucose is entered into blood, which is transported in the cells of the body using insulin. It is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin is needed that the level of blood sugar in a woman remains normal, the indicators are different and they are divided by age, for 40-50 years old numbers, and after 60-70 others. Changes in the body are not pathology, and doctors call it a completely natural process.

Permissible glucose values \u200b\u200bup to 30

The beamaterial fence on analyzes is carried out on an empty stomach to get the most accurate results, any food is able to change the final figures. From the liquid it is allowed to drink water without restrictions, and not it is necessary 8 hours before the procedure. The material fence can be performed from the finger and from the vein, the first method is preferable, since it is less painful, the second is more accurate and its numbers are 10% higher.

A healthy woman after 30 years, according to the table, permissible on an empty stomach from 3.3 to 5.6 mmol / l, if the indicators are higher, additional studies will be required. These include passing analysis on glycated hemoglobin Glucosotolerant test. According to the results of the examinations, the doctor will say, is there a patient diabetes, or not.

In women, 14-30 years old, by their age, there is a blood sugar rate on an empty stomach, taken from Vienna or from the finger, you can familiarize yourself with it in the table:

Normal glucose level after 40 years

For people, it remained a mystery, what kind of blood sugar in women after 40-50 years, because the fact that in 60 is considered a permissible glucose limit, for 40 it is diabetes mellitus. From age-related changes, it is not anywhere, but it is important after 40 years to begin carefully follow the concentration of glucose in the body. At the age of women, the climax begin to develop and hormonal changes are characterized for it affecting many processes, including blood sugar.

The procedure for passing analyzes is no different from more younger and on an empty stomach. To sit in front of her on diets or raise heavy workouts there is no need, because from attempting to deceive the device the pathological process will not cure. Doctors before the fence of the biomaterial advise to adhere to the usual rhythm of life, but it is better to limit fried dishes in the diet to the hospital and confectionery. If the girl has night work, then you need to take a day off and before passing the dough and sleep well. The recommendation applies to day work, preferably the day before the blood fence is not blocked. Factors are able to distort the results of analyzes, and they will have to redo.

In recent studies, endocrinologists noted that type 2 diabetes (insulin-dependent) was previously diagnosed after 50-60 years, and now it can be detected in 30-40.

The reasons of the phenomenon in women are more likely to be the heredity or complication of childbirth, the tendency to completeness. Separately, it is possible to allocate stresses at work, in the family and excessive loads, due to which metabolic processes are knocked down.

Women from 40 to 50 years old have its own table of designations of blood test results for sugar, according to which you can find out permissible norm Glucose in the body by age:

Norma after 50 years

After 50 years, whatever health is a woman, normal level Sugar in the blood rises and the limit of blood glucose rate is growing for this age group. Bind the process with hormonal changes or menopause. If in 40 years the climax does not occur, then after 50, the number of women with him is growing rapidly, but it is not worth worrying, this is a natural process.

Glucose level after 60 years

In women after 60, the concentration of glucose changes due to hormonal rearrangements after menopause. Sugar diabetes is more often diagnosed, you need to carefully follow the health and test the tests at least 2 times a year. For convenience, it is better to purchase a glucometer, they actually lifelong warranty and such devices are convenient in control.

Because of the above reasons, it is not easy to understand what women should have a blood sugar rate, the table with the framework for which you want to focus are given below:

Permissible values \u200b\u200bin pregnant women

If you understand how much sugar is normal in women, depending on age, focusing on generally accepted tables, the level of blood glucose in pregnant women has differences:

When the indicators of the above, the doctor puts the diagnosis of gestational diabetes (GSD). Pathology in recent years is quite common, but it passes more often after childbirth. Treat the disease you need insulin therapy in combination with diet and exercises. If you do not perform the instructions of the doctor and ignore the course of therapy, the child will have complications, hypoglycemia due to a sharp decrease in glucose or breathing problems. Particular attention to this problem to pay women after 40, because age is included in the risk group (GSD).

Symptoms of high sugar

When the blood sugar rate in women is not supported, and its concentration exceeded the permissible limit, symptoms appear:

• Tranquil thirst;
• Reduction of visual acuity (fog before eyes);
• The head is spinning;
• Evenkers appear on the body, especially on the lower limbs;
• Weakness;
• Numbness and tingling in the limbs;
• Drowsiness.

In diabetes, no matter how many people drink water, because he is not saturated with her. The process is associated with the fact that the body is trying to reduce the content of glucose and reinforce the work of the kidneys, as they filter blood from its excess. That is why diabetic has a constant desire to drink water to compensate for the liquid.

Nervous cells feed on glucose and if it does not digest in the body, the brain begins to starve, dizziness appears. If you do not solve the problem at the initial stage, the functional failures will soon begin to occur to the coma.

Evenkers appear on launched diabetes stages when sugar is behind the limit for a long time and the kidneys do not cope with their functions. Filtration is broken, and moisture does not enter the right amount from the body.

The weakness after rest is observed in the lack of insulin, which transports glucose into the cell cells to produce energy. This is due to the insufficient production of hormone or its bad perception.

Numbness in the limbs appears during the severe course of diabetes when the nerves began to be damaged. With a sharp change of temperature, diabetics sometimes observed pain in their legs and hands.

With violations in the cardiovascular system, other symptoms are also manifested, for example impaired vision. If not to treat complication when their signs appear, the diabetics can be blind.

If a person appears 1 or 2 such symptoms, you need to urgently pass tests on the content of glucose in the body, these may be signs of diabetes. For them, the doctor will make a conclusion and, if necessary, prescribe a course of treatment.

The blood sugar rate in women should always be saved, for this you need to know how much the indicators change with age. Especially useful knowledge will be for girls after 40-50, when hormonal changes begin in their body.

In diabetes, it is necessary to control and regularly measure the blood sugar level. The norm of the glucose indicator has a small difference in age and the same for both women and for men.

Indicators of the average rate of glucose content of an empty stomach range from 3.2 to 5.5 mmol / liter. After making food, the indicators of the rules can reach 7.8 mmol / liter.

So that the results were accurate, the analysis is carried out in the morning, before meals. If analysis capillary blood Shows the result from 5.5 to 6 mmol / liter, when deviating from the norms, the doctor can diagnose diabetes.

If blood is taken from the vein, the measurement result will be much higher. The norm when measuring venous blood, an empty stomach is not more than 6.1 mmol / liter.

Analysis of venous and capillary blood may be incorrect, and do not correspond to the norm if the patient did not follow the rules of preparation or tested after meals. In violation of data, such factors as stressful situations, the presence of secondary disease and a serious injury can be caused.

Normal glucose indicators

Insulin acts as the main hormone, which is responsible for lowering the level of sugar in the body.

It is produced using the beta cells of the pancreas.

The following substances can affect the increase in glucose norms:

• Adrenal glands produce norepinephrine and adrenaline;
• Other pancreas cells synthesize glucagon;
• Thyroid hormone;
• Brain departments can produce "team" hormone;
• Corticosterons and cortisols;
• Any other hormone-like substance.

There is a daily rhythm according to which the most low level Sugar is fixed at night, from 3 to 6 hours, when a person is in a state of sleep.

The permissible level of glucose in the blood in women and men should not exceed 5.5 mmol / liter. Meanwhile, indicators of sugar norms may differ depending on age.

So, after 40, 50 and 60 years, due to the aging of the body, all sorts of violations may be observed in internal organs. If pregnancy occurs over 30 years old, small deviations can also be observed.

There is a special table in which the norms in adults and children are prescribed.

Most often, mmol / liter is used as a unit of measuring glucose in blood. Sometimes another unit is used - mg / 100 ml. To find out which result is obtained in mmol / liter, you need data mg / 100 ml multiply by 0.0555.

Sugar diabetes of any type provokes an increase in glucose in men and women. First of all, this data is affected by the food that is used by the patient.

In order for the blood sugar level is normal, it is necessary to follow all the instructions of doctors, to take sugar-based funds, observe therapeutic diet And regularly do physical exercises.

Sugar indicators in children

1. The level of blood glucose level in children up to a year is 2.8-4.4 mmol / liter.
2. At the age of five years, the indicators of the norms are 3.3-5.0 mmol / liter.
3. In older children, the level of sugar must be the same as in adults.

Upon exceeding the indicators in children, 6.1 mmol / liter, the doctor prescribes a tolerance test to glucose or blood test to determine the concentration of glycosylated hemoglobin.

How blood test is performed on sugar

To check the content of glucose in the body, the analysis is carried out on an empty stomach. This study is appointed if the patient has such symptoms as frequent urination, itching the skin, the feeling of thirst, which can point to diabetes mellitus. For preventive purposes, research should be carried out in 30 years.

Blood is taken from the finger or vein. If there is, for example, you can spend testing at home without referring to the doctor's help.

Such a device is convenient because it takes only one drop of blood for men and women. Including such a device is used for testing in children. Results can be obtained immediately. A few seconds after the measurement.

If the glucometer shows the overestimated results, you should contact the clinic, where, when measuring blood in the laboratory, you can get more accurate data.

• The blood test on glucose is rented in the clinic. Before studying, it is impossible to eat for 8-10 hours. After the plasma fence was carried out, the patient takes 75 g of glucose dissolved in water, and after two hours, testing is underway.
• If after two hours the result will show from 7.8 to 11.1 mmol / liter, the doctor can diagnose violation of glucose tolerance. With the indicators above 11.1 mmol / liter, diabetes is detected. If the analysis showed the result of less than 4 mmol / liter, it is necessary to consult a doctor and pass an additional examination.
• If you identify violation of glucose tolerance, you should pay attention to your own health. If you take all the treatment efforts in time, the development of the disease can be avoided.
• In some cases, the indicator in men, women and children can be 5.5-6 mmol / liter and indicate an intermediate state, which is called as prediabet. So that diabetes does not develop, you need to comply with all the rules of food and abandon bad habits.
• With obvious signs of the disease, analyzes are conducted in the morning once per hungry stomach. If there are no characteristic symptoms, diabetes can be diagnosed on the basis of two studies conducted on different days.

On the eve of the study, it is not necessary to comply with the diet so that the results turn out to be reliable. Meanwhile, it is impossible to use sweet quantities in large quantities. Including the accuracy of the data can affect the presence of chronic diseases, the period of pregnancy in women and stressful state.

You can not make analyzes in men and women who worked on the night to the night shift. It is necessary that the patient sleep well.

The study must be carried out every six months to people of 40, 50 and 60 years.

Including tests regularly give up if the patient is in the risk group. They are full people, patients with disease heredity, pregnant women.

Frequency of analysis

If healthy people must take an analysis to check the norms every six months, then patients who have been diagnosed with the disease, it is necessary to investigate every day three to five times. The frequency assignment of blood tests on sugar depends on which type of diabetes is diagnosed.

People having diabetes mellitus of the first type must conduct a study every time before entering insulin into the body. With a worsening of well-being, a stressful situation or a change in the rhythm of life, testing should be carried out much more often.

In the case when the second type diabetes is diagnosed, analyzes are carried out in the morning hours, an hour after meals and before bedtime. For regular measurement, you need to purchase a portable device a glucometer.

(10 Ratings, average: 4,50 out of 5)

Sugar in the human body performs a lot of different functions. However, for normal operation, organs it is necessary that the level of this substance is within the normal range. Various deviations can lead to severe consequences, provoke the development of diseases or act as their symptom.

In general, laboratory testing of blood is quite simple, but at the same time a very informative diagnostic method that is used to determine the nature of the disease or as preventive measure. In the process of research in the patient, a slight amount of blood is taken. Blood, taken from the finger or venous, can be used as a material for analysis.

It should be noted that the level is only one of the indicators in. In addition to him, with such a study, the number and other components of blood components, as well as its characteristic properties and features, is determined. In the future, the actual results are compared with the indicators of the norm.Blood analysis from the finger can also be made using a glucometer.This is a portable apparatus, which is created to use at home by people suffering from which have a constant need for testing sugar levels.

In general, the blood sugar rate from the finger of an empty stomach is 3.3 - 5.5 mmol per 1 liter of blood.

With a decrease in this indicator, there is a phenomenon of hypoglycemia, that is, a reduced level of sugar. With the increase in the indicator over 5.5 mmol in the patient is diagnosed elevated level that in medicine is called hyperglycemia.

It is important to remember that the accuracy of the results of the study largely depends on the patient himself. In order for the diagnosis to be informative, it is necessary to comply with simple rules for preparing for, as well as introduce certain limitations.

Preparation for blood test:

1. the procedure should be carried out exclusively on an empty stomach.
2. blood fence is best to produce in the morning time
3. for two days before the analysis should be excluded from the diet of fatty food
4. a day before the procedure, alcohol or narcotic substances are unacceptable
5. before passing an analysis, it is not recommended to use foods with dyes.
6. the day before the procedure you need to exclude heavy physical and emotional loads
7. it is not recommended to take blood test for women during menstruation

Hyperglycemia: causes and symptoms of violation

Hyperglycemia - an increased blood concentration is a potentially hazardous state at which a violation may occur in the work of certain organs.

In certain cases, the increase in blood sugar is a completely natural reaction of the body. For example, such a phenomenon occurs with severe physical exertion, strong stress, in case of injury. In such cases, hyperglycemia lasts a short period of time.ABOUT pathological character Hyperglycemia testifies its long time. The cause of such a violation, in most cases, is certain diseases.

Diseases in which the level of sugar increases:

• Endocrine diseases. The most common cause of hyperglycemia is diabetes. In addition, other endocrine disorders, accompanied by complications in the metabolic procession, may be the cause of this violation. A common symptom of such a type of disease is the occurrence of fat deposits, and the associated increase in body weight.
• Diseases. For some liver diseases, hyperglycemia is a characteristic symptom. Such diseases are associated with impairment of the main function of the liver, as a result of which sugar is deposition in the form of glycogen.
• Overeating. A common cause of hyperglycemia is the use of a large amount of sugar in a daily diet. It is important to remember that this substance is easily absorbed by the organism and it distinguishes a significant amount of energy. It should be used for physical activity, since otherwise disorders occur in the processes of energy exchange.
• Strong stress. A constant stress load activates the operation of the adrenal glands, which in turn allocate that are necessary to adapt the body to stress. At the same time, the level of sugar increases due to the fact that the body becomes unable to absorb it fully.
• Infectious diseases. Various diseases provoked by infection can lead to the development of hyperglycemia. In particular, this happens during diseases that are accompanied by inflammatory processes in tissues.

It is important to remember that hyperglycemia is one of the provoking factors of diabetes. In view of this, control of sugar levels in the body should be carried out. It is possible to determine the increase in the indicator at the expense of certain signs.

Useful video - the first signs of diabetes:

Symptoms of hyperglycemia:

• permanent feeling of thirst
• impairment of appetite
• weakness in the body, increased fatigue
• dry mouth
• immunity deterioration
• prolonged damage to damage (wounds, scratches, cuts)
• skin itch

Sugar level correction is carried out by special diets, in which the use of products that contain glucose is significantly limited.Hyperglycemia can act as an independent disorder and as a symptom of the pathological process in the body.

Reducing blood sugar: causes and signs

Hypoglycemia, or low level blood sugar is the result of limiting the diet, which occurs with strict diets. In addition, one of the reasons for such a violation is the constant physical activity of high intensity.

In hypoglycemia, the level of carbohydrates in the body is significantly reduced, which can lead to its exhaustion.

Basic symptoms of low sugar:

• increased irritability
• permanent feeling of fatigue
• dizziness and nausea
• frequent feeling of hunger

The reason for the appearance of such symptoms is that the brain does not receive the required amount of nutrients. If you do not increase blood sugar concentration, this may result in the emergence that manifest themselves in strong muscle cramps, problems with the concentration of attention, violation of the functions of the speech apparatus and disorientation in space.

Heavy complication of hypoglycemia is a stroke at which tissues are seriously damaged. In addition, there is a chance of hitting to whom. With such pathology, there is a high probability of fatal outcome.Hypoglycemia treatment is carried out by correction of the diet, its enrichment by products containing sugar in its composition.

The reduced blood sugar level, like hyperglycemia, is a potentially hazardous state that can lead to serious consequences.

Undoubtedly, sugar in a certain amount is necessary for the human body, however, with its excess or disadvantage, there is a possibility of developing complications. To monitor the level of sugar, it is necessary to regularly produce a special analysis.

Sugar in the human body

Sugar, as well as its derivatives, is one of the most common products used in food. Most often, it is used as an additive, but in some types of plants can act as an independent component.In general, sugar is a carbohydrate, whose a distinctive feature is chemical purity and high digestibility by the body.

In a minor quantity, the presented product is useful. In the body, it dissolves on glucose and fructose, is completely absorbed, and is a good energy source. It is known that sugar has a positive effect on the brain activity, the work of various muscle groups.

However, the average amount of sugar eaten during the day should be no more than 50 grams.

With irrational consumption of products with sugar, various violations may develop. This indicates that such a substance can be not only useful, but also harmful to the body.

What is harmful sugar:

• Fat deposits. As already mentioned, sugar is a carbohydrate, which is very easily and almost completely absorbed by the body. The excess leads to the fact that disintegration products not used in the synthesis of energy are deposited in the liver in the form of glycogen. In the future, it acquires the shape of fatty deposits, which are located, most often, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe abdomen or hips.
• Getting used. With regular use, sugar is able to cause severe psychological dependence. This is due to the fact that under its action in the brain there is a small amount of substances responsible for the pleasure. As a result, the effect of sugar can be compared with the action of narcotic substances, only in a less pronounced degree.
• Influence on the concentration of vitamins. It is known that the Sahara does not contain vitamins. However, for them are used to assimilate this product by the body. As a rule, vitamin B is activated in this process, which is removed from muscle tissues. As a result, a person who regularly uses sugar, often suffers from the deficit of vitamins, and related negative states.
• Stimulating action on the body. It is known that sugar is a biological stimulant. Under its influence, a person often feels a tide of energy, a sense of easy excitement. This is due to the activation of the work. nervous system. This condition is best suited for physical exertion on the body, since if the energy is not released, in the future there is a sense of internal stress, anxiety, and in some cases and aggression.
• Impact on immunity. The most negative sugar property is the ability to reduce human immunity. In view of this, such a disease is considered very dangerous as, in which the immune functions are broken, and irreversible may occur at the slightest complications.

In general, to prevent the negative impact of sugar on the body, it is recommended to reduce its consumption, or exclude from the diet completely. In addition, it is very important to regularly produce, which allows you to control the level of this substance.

"Sugar of blood" is a term that is used in the people. In medical practice, such a research method is called the analysis determining what should be the amount of glucose in venous biomaterial on an empty stomach should be. It is believed that its blood sugar rate in the empty stomach from the vein regardless of the floor should not exceed 5.5 mmol / l. But these indications may affect many factors, starting on what blood is taken to analyze, the floor of the passing, as well as the time of day (preferably in the morning), when the biomaterial fence is made.

What is the function of glucose and the way to get into the body?

When feeding food, it disintegrates on simple sugar. It performs the main energy function of all tissues in the human body. Most of all glucose consumption occurs with cerebral cells. If the reserve of this substance is not enough to enter the body, then it takes all the necessary energy from the existing fatty fiber.

All danger lies in this.

When splitting fat, ketone bodies are formed, which are a poisoning substance for the whole organism, including the brain. At the same time, a person feels constant drowsiness and weakness, especially clearly this is noticeable in children. They have such an imbalance of glucose in the body may cause even convulsions, constant vomiting.

Negative consequences for human organism They have both disadvantage and excess glucose. Therefore, its indicators must be monitored.

Energy tissue nutrition occurs about such a scheme:

1. Sugar enters the body with food.
2. The bulk of the substance settles in the liver, forming glycogen, which is a complex carbohydrate.
3. When the body gives a signal about the need for this substance to ensure normal cell operation, special hormones convert it into glucose, which provides nutrition of all organs with the necessary energy.
4. This happens under the influence of special hormones.

The level of sugar is maintained and monitored by insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. When it can increase. But the influence of adrenaline and norepinephrine (produced by adrenal glands) can reduce the level of glucose. Some influence can also have so-called hormone-like substances.

How do glucose indicator determine?

It has already been mentioned that many factors affect the results of laboratory research. And, it would seem, an ordinary blood test for the definition of sugar in the biomaterial can be different.

Biological material can be taken on an empty stomach or "with a load":

• from vein (venous blood, which shows a plasma number of patient);
• from finger (capillary blood);
• with a glucometer, which can show venous and capillar glucose levels.

Blood from Vienna will show the result by about 11% more than from the finger. This is the norm for venous biomaterial. For example, the maximum level of sugar in venous biomaterial is 6.1 mmol / l, and in capillary these indicators are installed at the limit 5.5 mmol / l. Decimal indicators may vary in accordance with reactivities that have been purchased by the laboratory and can reach 6.3 (from the finger) and 5.7 (from Vienna).

If the measurements are carried out independently with a glucometer, then the blood is usually used for this. Indicators that highlight the unit after analyzing blood drops should be decrypted in accordance with the instructions for it.

Immediately, we note that the glucometer for determining blood sugar is not used for patients who suffer from anemia, as the result may be incorrect and distorted. Not suitable for this type of study in many glucometters and blood from Vienna.

Before conducting this procedure at home, it is necessary to carefully read the instructions for the device in which the sequence of analysis is clearly indicated, as well as the limits of readings. But do not forget that the use of a glucometer at home, as well as its testimony, cannot be final for diagnosis.

Often, such devices are recommended to use patients with a diagnosis of diabetes diabetes for controlling glucose and insulin injection. If there is a need to learn glucose healthy person, it is better to pass surveys in specialized laboratories.

In order for the sugar level to be determined correctly, it is necessary to know the rules that should be adhere to the blood, regardless of whether there will be laboratory studies in the walls of therapeutic institution or independent at home.

1. The last consumption of food should be 8-10 hours before the analysis. This is an explanation of the concept of "on an empty stomach". Therefore, to eat at night or late in the evening it is undesirable.
2. If possible, cancel exercise per day before the campaign to the laboratory. This is especially true for sports activities that contribute to the allocation of adrenaline.
3. Also, the level of glucose in biomaterial from veins may change in stressful state. Therefore, it should also be considered.

What should be the results of the study?

In an adult, the normal indicators of blood sugar ranked in the morning on an empty stomach ranging from 3.3 to 5.5 units for capillary biomaterial taken from the finger. If the blood is taken from the vein, then normal data will be within the limits of 3.7 to 6.1 mmol / l.

If the readings are approximated to the maximum indicator (6 units of the finger of the material or 6.9 - for venous blood), the patient's condition requires a specialist consultation (endocrinologist) and is considered prediabetic.

Diagnosis "Diabetes" is raised if an adult is an analysis of an analysis in the morning on an empty stomach larger than 6.1 (capillary blood) and 7.0 (venous blood).

In some patients, the biomaterial is not on an empty stomach, but at the "load" for clarifying the diagnosis. This means that the analysis laboratory needs to appear 2 hours after the last meal. At the same time, normal results will range from 4 to 7.8 units. If the readings after the load are changed to a large or smaller side, additional examinations must be carried out or re-assured the tests. The decision makes a doctor after studying the history of the patient's disease and its laboratory studies.

Glucose rate in children has few different meanings. Diabetes and malfunctions in insulin production in children's body may begin at any time.

Prerequisites for the development of the disease can be:

• excessive physical exertion;
• elevated body mass index;
• stressful states.

Therefore, the survey should be carried out with a certain frequency.

And if there are obvious symptoms indicating the emergence of the problem, it is considered very significant and necessary for diagnosis.

From birth to 1 year, glucose readings in the biomaterial in the range from 2.8 to 4.4 are characterized as normal. Further, for children under 5 years old, the level of glucose rises and is ranging from 3.3 to 5.0 when it is surrendered by an empty stomach, and this is the norm. Children older than the specified age have the same indicators as in adults. If speak about normal indicators Glucose in the biomaterial of a pregnant woman, they have a little different limits.

In the "interesting situation" in the body of a woman occur hormonal changes, which can affect the results of laboratory research.

The norm for pregnant women is determined in the range of sugar indicators from 3.8 to 5.8 mmol / l in capillary blood, twisted in the morning, and from 3.9 to 6.2 mmol / l in biomaterial taken from Vienna. If the level is higher than the maximum value, then the woman needs to go through and compulsory advice from a specialist.

During the period of tooling the child should be alert and cause the laboratory:

• an increase in appetite;
• changes and problems with urination;
• permanent jumps of blood pressure.

Such a condition cannot directly indicate the development of diabetes mellitus, but it is necessary to carry out additional surveys to eliminate the disease and lead glucose results into normal limits.

It should be noted that in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, gestational diabetes may occur, which takes place some time after delivery. But this does not mean that the woman does not need to examine. In such patients, constant monitoring of the state and blood glucose level (capillary or venous) should be carried out, since in some cases it can grow into diabetes mellitus. That is why in the period of the child tooling the child, a woman must be carried out with a periodicity of such a laboratory study.

Lily

Sugar in the blood needs to be periodically controlled, and those who are familiar with the diagnosis as diabetes, it is simply necessary. As diabetes, very serious disease It is necessary to be the PD by the supervision of the doctor. All health.

Glucose forms food for cells, it is it that allows food to transform into the necessary energy calories. If the investigated intentionally limits itself in the consumption of carbohydrates, the body takes the missing glucose from the liver reserves represented by glycogen.

Pass the blood on sugar is rather popular statement, because the sugars in the human body are many - fructose, sucrose, maltose. How much is needed for the best activity of all systems and internal organs, is determined by several factors:

• age;
• daily hours;
• meals;
• volume exercise and activity per day;
• stress phenomena.

A decrease or increase in glucose indicators depends on the insulin of the pancreas. If the pancreas does not cope with the formation of insulin, the control mechanism is knocked down. First, the patient diagnose metabolic disorders, after the internal organs begin to suffer.

The blood test on sugar must be held to everyone who encountered poor well-being and weakening of the adaptive reaction.

Blood fence on sugar under laboratory

The blood test on sugar is carried out under hospital conditions, while 3 methods for determining the level of glucose are common:

• glucose oxidase;
• ortotoluidine;
• hagedorn-Jensen technology.

It is desirable to hand over blood to sugar on an empty stomach of a vein or from the finger, it is desirable that the patient does not consume food for 8 hours, while drinking water is allowed. What else should I remember, preparing for blood collection procedure? It is forbidden to pre-overeat, the day cannot be taken alcoholic beverages and sweets.

The norm in which the blood on sugar from veins is considered optimal, for an adult is equal to the values \u200b\u200bof from 3.5 to 6.1 mmol / l, which is 12% more than the blood pressure of the thumb - 3.3-5.5 mmol / l. It is also important to take whole blood with glucose in blood plasma.

To determine diabetes mellitus, such upper boundaries of blood sugar content norms have long been used:

• from finger and veins - 5.6 mmol / l;
• plasma - 6.1 mmol / l.

If the patient is over 60 years old, the correction of regulatory values \u200b\u200bis carried out upwards by approximately 0.056 annually. If the patient has already been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, for self-definition and subsequent sugar level adjustment at any time of the day, it is necessary to purchase a glucometer used at home.

Blood sugar standards

The blood sugar rate always assumes the lower and upper limit, which in adults and children is different, as for men and women, there are no differences here. The standards are presented below in table form in accordance with the age of the subject.

If we are talking about measuring blood sugar in very small, chest babies, then the norm is permissible in the field of indicators from 3.3 to 5.6. Pregnant women are a separate category of patients, which should regularly undergo this important study. Normal for future mothers are indicators from 3.3 to 6.6 mmol / l. If the glucose concentration is prone to a gradual increase, it can talk about the hidden form of diabetes, so the doctor should track the change in the indicators in the dynamics.

Conducting a study on the definition of blood sugar from the vein, it is necessary to understand that not only the volume of glucose, but also the body's ability to absorb matter is important. To determine this, go through a simple test - measuring the values \u200b\u200bafter meals and for a whole day.

The blood sugar level from vein on an empty stomach in the morning is greater than 6.1 mmol / l in most cases indicates diabetes mellitus. To be confident in the accuracy of diagnosis, the patient appoint additional surveys:

• one more time you need to pass blood on sugar;
• on glucose tolerance;
• analysis on indicators of glycosylated hemoglobin - it shows the most accurate results.

Features of evaluation of surveys

When the doctor receives the results of the tests, it should adequately appreciate, elevated blood sugar level in the patient's blood, normal or even reduced. Hyperglycemia is distinguished by an increased rate, it can be caused by a number of serious diseases and complications:

• diabetes;
• disorders in the work of the endocrine system;
• inflammatory process affecting the pancreas in chronic flow format, acute stage;
• neoplasms in the pancreas;
• chronization of the painful state of the kidneys;
• lesion of connective tissue;
• stroke;
• myocardial infarction;
• the production of antibodies to insulin.

Increased blood sugar is also observed if a person survived one of the states:

• long stress;
• overwork;
• overweight carbohydrates in daily food consumption;
• smoking;
• therapy using steroid hormones;
• accepted medicines with caffeine content.

The reduced value of glucose is also an adverse factor, hypoglycemia is diagnosed with such diseases:

• strong inflammation of the pancreas, tumors;
• liver cancer, stomach, adrenal glands;
• endocrine changes;
• liver destruction, hepatitis of any type;
• alcohol intoxication;
• an overdose of drugs in insulin, salicylate, anabolics and amphetamines;
• infectious diseases with concomitant increase in body temperature;
• too long starvation, experiments with diets;
• deviations in the function of suction by the intestine of the useful substances and trace elements;

When diagnosed with diabetes

The condition is predominated by the patient in which the patient has a sugar rate within 5.6-6.0 mmol / l if the maximum permissible border is exceeded, an adult man and a woman put diabetes. Sometimes in doubt, it makes sense to carry out a loading sample with glucose, which is carried out as follows:

1. The base is fixed as the initial indicator.
2. Next, 75 grams of glucose should be mixed in 200 ml of water, the solution needs to drink. If the testing passes a child up to 14 years, the dosage is calculated by the formula of 1.75 N per 1 kg of body weight.
3. The re-fence of blood from the vein is carried out in 30 minutes, 1 h., 2 h.

At the same time, the main rule of the study should be observed: on the day of delivery analysis is not allowed to smoke, drink fluid and do physical exercises. Decipheres the test results with a laboratory and gastroenterologist: the value of glucose before receiving the syrup should be only normal or reduced.

If tolerance leaves much to be desired, intermediate analyzes are indicated by 11.1 mmol / l in plasma and 10.0 in the blood taken from Vienna. After 2 hours. The value remains above the standard, which means - consumed glucose remained in the blood and plasma.