Various hand injuries are very common in living conditions. When falling, the man's shock instinctively throws hands forward, protecting the rest of the body, getting a brush injury. This damage is accompanied as follows: swelling, painful sensations when moving with your fingers or wrist. Over time, symptoms pass, but this does not mean that injury healed. The fact is that initial hematoma presses the nerve endings, and pain appears. When it comes off, discomfort stops, and it creates a false idea that the brush healed. After some time, the pain returns with a new force. As a rule, the brush brush hand is amenable to treat at home.

Brushes injury is damage to soft tissues, ligaments, a joint, which is not accompanied by a disorder of the integrity of the skin and bones. With insignificant injury, painful symptoms pass quickly.

Basic symptoms

First aid

The first thing should be applied a cold compress to the injury site. It can be both ice and ordinary products from the freezer. You can simply place your hand under the stream of cold water. The cold will remove the swelling, reduce the hematoma, pain. Apply the cold is allowed no more than 15 minutes. Then, on a dry hand, apply an iodine mesh, it will improve blood circulation under the skin. After that, an anesthetic cream based on Nesteroids is applied, which treats the bruises well (fast gel, long, dolbene). If the pain is pronounced, it is not to do without taking painkillers inside.

First aid when hand injected hands is peace, so it should be immobilized, rewind with an elastic bandage. It is necessary to give the limbs to the sublime position, hanging the hand on the hench. To do this, the tireless bandage is used. If it is not, then the dressing is easy to make from the girlfriend: an old shirt, sheets. The cloth must be folded with a triangle, the sharp corner of the dressing at the same time looks at the wrist, the side sides are tied by a node behind the neck.

The injury injury is often accompanied by damage to the palm surface. Such an injury can be obtained when you fall on your hand from the height of your own growth. The first aid algorithm is similar to help with brush injury. The injury injury is painful and passes longer.

Treatment

The main treatment of the injury brushes consists of the following scheme:

1. Application of ointments of anti-inflammatory and painkillers. If there is edema, then the ointment of the nonzero group applies. The cream is applied with a thin layer with light massaging movements.
2. Overlay elastic bandage. With a rustling injury, fixing the display bands for 3 days, in more severe cases - up to 10 days. The brush should be in full rest. Exclude loads in the form of lifting weights.
3. Compresses. After the end of the wearing bandage makes thermal compresses. To do this, you can heat the salt in the pan, take a bag or sock, pour salt into it, tie good. Keep on the place of the bruise until she cooled. Modern type of compress - electric heater. Also used well known in everyday life alcohol compresses From vodka or pepper tincture. The term of compress - 40 minutes.

Treatment with a strong wrist injury similarly to the above described. The wearing wearing dressing in the first days of injury is added. Such injury is treated longer, the recovery period will require a lot of effort.

Funds of traditional medicine

Well copes with swelling juice of sliced \u200b\u200bpotatoes. It is cut by thin slices, shine a damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe hand and fasten the gauze. This procedure Better to do overnight.

The following means is a compress based on vinegar, water and vegetable oil. All ingredients are mixed in equal parts, impregnate the fabric, which then wind the hand.

Natural heal - Chlorophyll, applied in summer when abundant greens is available. Garuned green leaves in large quantities, tritura to the appearance of juice. The juice formed squeeze through the gauze and lubricate the sore place.

Reception of warm baths with marine Solu Improves blood circulation and metabolism, the healing of the hand passes faster. A glass of salts dissolve in a saucepan filled with 5 liters of hot water. Lower there and keep it over 30 minutes, periodically pouring hot water.

Good anesthetic and therapeutic effect give infusions from medicinal herbal: Arnica, Plantain, Callishes, siny, root heel. Impregnated with gauze applied to the limbs several times a day.

Brush development

By developing a brush, we set ourselves the tasks in the restoration of strength, endurance and adaptation of the hands to domestic and production loads. These functions perform massages and kneading limbs. You can only start them through three days after injury if observed strong injury Hand brushes - 10 days later.

Massage is performed using an anti-inflammatory cream, well massaging palm surface and wrist. From the base to the tips to make stretching exercises along the entire length of the fingers. Massage can be made independently the second healthy hand or ask for some of the family members.

The motor function is easy to restore with simple exercises:

• circular movement of the wrist;
• press the palm to the surface with the effort;
• put the palm on the table and raising your fingers up;
• make a drum fraction with your fingers on the table.

Of the modern methods of treatment, special attention should be paid to the needleflexotherapy. It is produced by a specialist with the help of needles that are screwed into the skin at certain points.

Palm bruise is damage to soft tissues of hand as a result of careless movements or fall. The integrity of the skin and bones is usually preserved. In severe injuries, hematoma or bruise can be formed. Damage data is often due to instinctive hands in attempts to protect against negative external influences, for example, when falling, in a collision, etc.

The main reasons and risk factors are sports, childhood, winter season, physical work. Cold compresses are used for the treatment of bruises, anti-inflammatory ointments, painkillers. In some cases, there is a need for physiotherapy.

Characteristic signs

If after hitting or falling a person feels strong pain in the palm of his palm, then it is likely to be a bruise, which is accompanied by several symptoms:

• swelling on the inside of the palm;
• bruises and bruises;
• reduction in damage sensitivity;
• amplification of pains that can give to fingers or in the forearm zone;
• pulsation in the field of injury;
• redness of the skin palm.

With the injections of the movement of the hand are possible, but they cause severe pain, which in severe cases leads to a fainting. These damage to soft tissues differ from fractures in which the movement of the brush becomes impossible. With severe palm injuries, blood flow disorders are observed, which is fraught with a long rehabilitation period. The first signs of such damage require medical care, since it can be not only about injury, but also about the dislocation, fracture or tension. Diagnostics involves the conduct of radiographic research, as well as computer tomography, if necessary.

First aid

To avoid strengthening pain when the palm injury and prevent the proliferation of the edema of the patient, it is necessary to provide competent before medical Helpwhich is to implement the following actions:

• ensuring full rest of the injured hand;
• applying cold compress (ice wrapped in fabric, freezer products, cold water in the bottle and others) to the palm;
• powering palm with an elastic bandage (you can first apply the healing ointment);
• acceptance of analgesic with strong and unsighted pains.

The first assistance rendered in a timely manner is one of the main stages of the treatment of the palm of the palm. Its absence during the first thirty minutes after falling or impact usually leads to long-term therapy aimed at eliminating swelling and extensive hematomas.

But the impact of the cold should continue no more than ten minutes so that there was no frostbite.

Ability also application folk remedies To provide first aid when injured. Many recommend or raw potatoes to remove inflammation and pain in the damaged palm.

Medical events

If the diagnosis of injury is confirmed after the survey, it should be proceeded with therapy of the injured hand. The doctor must clarify the patient how to treat this damage. The treatment of therapy depends on the severity of the state, the presence of concomitant injuries, individual characteristics of the patient's body, etc. The treatment of the bruise can be practiced at home. The main thing is to fulfill all medical prescriptions and use assigned medicines. In addition, parallel use of methods from folk Medicine. In case of easy injury, the symptoms pass on their own, and the functions of the injured limb are completely restored.

Medicia treatment

For therapy, under the palm injury, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments are used, painkillers, drugs for painting bruises and hematomas. To external use assigns tools from the following list:

1. Ketoprofen.
2. Capsicles.
3. Doluben.
4. Gel Troksevazin.
5. Gevkameman.
6. Ibuprofen.
7. Badyaga.
8. Ketotifen.
9. Tramel.
10. Trokserutin.
11. Diclofenac.

If the patient is tormented by severe palm pains, it is shown to receive analgesic drugs of systemic effects, for example, holy, analgin, ibuprofen or mowed.

Popular treatment

After prior consultation with a specialist, the use of funds from alternative medicine is allowed. It is recommended to do this after two days after receiving the injury and the beginning of medication therapy. Most effective folk recipes:

1. Apply to the palm of the gauze bandage, richly moistened with the infusion of grass horsetail.
2. Furious crude potatoes apply to a sore place for half an hour.
3. Make warm baths with the addition of sea salt and essential oils Lavender, Rosemary, Thyme and others.
4. In grate to rub the soap on the grater, dilute with water to the keshitce state, add egg yolk. The resulting ointment lubricate the injured limb twice a day.
5. Make a compress from vinegar, vegetable oil and water in equal ratios.
6. Prepare ointment from aloe leaves and natural honey, apply twice a day to eliminate pain.
7. Add a few drops of lavender or thyme essential extract or thyme, apply several times a day in a tablespoon of olive or sunflower oil.
8. To remove the edema, it is recommended to rub an alcohol infusion of the ribbies into the patient.
9. Processing damaged palm melted goose fat.
10. Apply a cabbage leaf to limbs, fixed with a gauze or elastic bandage.

If the conduct of therapeutic action does not bring relief and the hand continues to hurt, then you need to go through additional diagnosis. In such cases, needleflexotherapy is prescribed, or other physiotherapeutic procedures. Usually, in the absence of complications and, when compliance with medical prescriptions, complete recovery comes no later than one or two weeks.

Restoration

Rehabilitation period implies execution special exercises And self-massage for the complete restoration of the bruised palm. The more attention to the injured limb, the more effective there will be a result. Recommended exercises:

• attach and press the palm to the horizontal surface, carefully lift all your fingers, or each of them in turn, repeat several times;
• imitate movements, as when playing the piano;
• play small balls by moving them between your fingers, such an exercise is effective to restore blood circulation;
• compress the palm in the fist and squeeze it;
• take a small object in hand, for example, matchboxes, squeeze it with your fingers, then dismiss palm;
• press the palm to the horizontal surface, to reduce and breed your fingers, without taking hands;
• perform rotational movements with a brush;
• use special brushes simulators;
• kneading plasticine or clay in the injured hand.

When performing exercises, pains should not occur, discomfort. It is necessary to perform them neatly, without sharp movements so that the development of the limb does not lead to complications.

It is also recommended to make self-massage of the bruised palm with a healthy hand as follows: to gently knead the limb, starting with the fingers and ending with the wrist. If you give a massage at least ten minutes a day, the recovery process will accelerate. If necessary, you can turn to a professional. After severe bruises, rehabilitation includes physiotherapy procedures:

• paraffin baths;
• igloreflexotherapy;
• magnetotherapy;
• electrophonoforesis;
• ultraviolet irradiation;
• exposure to current;
• infrared laser irradiation.

The effect of physiotherapy is aimed at eliminating pain, restoration of the motor activity of the limb after the injury, on the strengthening of local blood circulation and removal of tissue swelling, the prevention of the infectious process and muscle atrophy.

The brush is exposed to external factors, is easily injured in the process of labor and professional activity. Brushes injury - frequent injury in everyday life, in production, in sports. In case of incorrect treatment, fibrous changes, heavy deformations, finance contractures, squeezing vessels, nerves occurs. Brushes injury leads to the loss of the motor function of the upper limb, the loss of disability, disability.

First aid for injury

During an accident, in the setting of universal nervousness, it is necessary to maintain composure, act step by step, according to a predetermined algorithm:

1. diagnose and eliminate dangerous affected condition: shock, heart impairment;
2. call an ambulance brigade;
3. suggest a patient to take painkillers, soothing means: paracetamol, analgin, trioxazine;
4. impose a bandage on the brush;
5. provide transport immobilization;
6. attach to the place of damage to the cold;
7. take measures for urgent transportation of the victim to the medical institution.

IMPORTANT! Each person, regardless of the profession, must have the skills to provide first aid.

Traumatic shock - life-threatening condition, which develops with heavy bruises, combined damage. Manifests a fall arterial pressure, weak pulse, loss of consciousness. The victim warmed, give coffee, tea, apply painkillers and heart rate (Corvalol, Valokordin).

Reflex Ashner

Disturbing of the heart If the brush is damaged, tachycardia is manifested - the heart rate increases to 120-140 beats per minute. Develops due to stress, excitation. The patient soothes, distract from the situation, ask questions. Helps Ashner's reception - pressing on eye apples fingers. This manipulation causes a decrease in the pulse rate.

How to Bint Sust

To reduce the edema and hemorrhages in the subcutaneous tissue, the brush bandage. There are several options for soft bandages when injected - on the entire brush (mitten), on the wrist, on the brush and finger, on the brush and fingers. The performance of the bysnation at various injuries is the task of specialists on desumgia (dying science).

Video on the rules of the wrist dressing

Look at the video on how to correctly perform a simple brush binting.

Causes of damage

Injury - closed damage to the tissues without disrupting the integrity of the skin, other anatomical structures. The reason is the mechanical impact on the brush when falling or impact. The mechanism of injury is straight. The severity of damage depends on the strength of the blow, the area of \u200b\u200binjury, the type of the traumatic agent.

Distinguish between injuries:

• production;
• household;
• sports.

In the production of human brush injury arise when hand hit in moving mechanisms. Open damage prevail. Ears are in the processing of materials, blows on the brush with heavy tools. Domestic injuries when performing household, economic work are found in all categories of the population.

Drop on hand

Children get damage during games, ride a bike. Hand wrist injury - Characteristic injury in the cold season, with bad weather conditions, especially in the elderly. Hand brush injury when hit Arises in sports martial arts - boxing, karate, judo. The fall - Cause of bruises in speed skating, figure skating, rugby, football.

Classification

By gravity distinguish bruises:

1. light degree - on the skin are visible scratches, redness;
2. middle - when inspection, swelling is determined, subcutaneous hemorrhages;
3. hard - pronounced edema, hematoma.

Kaulzalgia

Pain syndrome with a light of the ears is completely insignificant, with moderate - moderate, with heavy - intense, achieving level Kauzalgia.Kauzalgia is unbearable pain that gives in the forearm and shoulder. Movement with a brush and fingers are stored with a light injury, missing when he was heavy.

Diagnose a strong hand brush injury when hitting and falling is possible after clinical and x-ray examination. The classification of injuries brush allow you to apply standard diagnostic and treatment methods, create clinical protocols Providing medical care victims.

Symptoms of strong bruises of soft tissues

General reaction of the organism With injuries, the brush is absent or expressed weakly. The pallor of the skin, fainting and cold sweat is short-lived, are not accompanied by a drop in blood pressure, changing the frequency of heart abbreviations.

Local manifestations The injury is manifested by local pain, swelling, hemorrhages in subcutaneous tissue. The edema is easily developing on the back surface of the brush. At the palm of the palm of infiltration squeezes nervous trunks, burning pain appears, giving in the forearm, along the fingers.

Hemorrhage on the brushes

Hemorrhage into subcutaneous tissue In the first days after the injury, they have a crimgreen painting, after 4-5 days the color changes to a blue-green, then yellow. With a strong injury brush arise hematomawhich on the back surface, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ray-taking joint, achieve large sizes. The skin in these places is peeled, bubbles filled with blood are formed.

Ears of the Kystene Sustava accompanied by hemarthrosis - accumulation of blood in the articulation cavity. The brush is in a fixed position, movement is impossible, sharply painful. The joint is increased in the volume.

Strong injury brushwhich arose when hit, accompanied by crushing the soft tissues, the formation of necrosis. Biologically active substances are distinguished - histamine, serotonin, bradykin, inflammation develops. Clinically inflammation is manifested by 2-3 days after injury to redness of the skin around the bruised place, with a hematomas, increasing the body temperature. Laboratory indicators change - the number of leukocytes increases, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESO) increases.

How to treat at home

Treatment of arm brushes in a fall or impact at home is preferably stationary. Free regime, the ability to make outdoor walks, individual food, care for loved ones - factors that create optimal conditions for recovery.

Spend Symptomatic treatmentaimed at eliminating the symptoms of the injury - edema and pain, pathogenetic therapy (Elimination of inflammation, acceleration of tissue regeneration).

What to do if the hand is swollen

Lymphatic I. blood vessels They are damaged as a result of the injury brushes.

Outlet brushes

Hand brush tumor after injury - a consequence of the slowdown of lymphotok and blood flow, increasing the permeability of the vascular wall. Treat brush brunce if the hand is swollen vitamin preparationsRaising the density of the vascular wall. Representatives: Ascorbic Acid, Rutin, Askorutin, Quercetin.

Improve microcirculation, eliminate blood clots, eliminate the edema Troksevazin, Actovegin, Eskusan, Pentoxyphyllen. A good effect is observed ointment and gels. Representatives: Trokserutin, Indusasin, Venitin, Lyton 1000.

Starting from 2 days after injury, apply physiotherapeutic methods With an anti-transaction. Assign UHF (currents of ultra-high frequency), magnetotherapy (effects of low frequency magnetic field).

Eliminate pain

If the patient has a light injury, then use nonarcotic anesthetic agents. Representatives: Paracetamol, Aspirin, Analgin, Penacetin. Complex preparations containing these medicines - Pentalgin, Tempalgin, Spasmalgon. With severe bruises, accompanied by pronounced pain syndrome, drug analgesics are prescribed - Promedol, Morphine, Mohon, Tramadol. But only on the doctor's prescription!

When squeezing the nerve trunks, the blockade of the nerves of the brush is elbow and the median. At the level of the ray-taking joint, from the palm side, 5-6 ml are introduced into certain points. Novocaine, trimecain or other local anesthetic.

Representatives of ointments with anesthetic effect: Mioton, Ramon-Gel, Gymnastogal.

Physiotherapeutic methods, Eliminating pain - electrophoresis, phonophoresis with Novocaine, Anesthesian. Dyadynamic currents (Bernard currents) also have a pronounced analgesic effect.

Reduce inflammation

A good therapeutic effect of injuries of the brush is provided by NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) - a large group of medicines used in various diseases. Effective drugs drugs NSAIDs: Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen.

Mazi with anti-inflammatory action: Nay gel, fast gel. To reduce inflammation use physiotherapeutic methods - Industothermia, exposure to a high-frequency magnetic field, treatment with ultrasound.

Accelerate tissue regeneration

For drug stimulation of the restoration of damaged during injury, the anatomical structures use drugs that contribute to the protein synthesis. Non-steroidal anabolic agents: Potassium orotat, riboxin, methyluracyl. Steroid Anabolics: Metanderostenolon, Phenobolin.

Apply biogenic stimulants - Aloe, Fibs, Gumizol, Peloidin. Locally use rosehip oils, sea buckthorn, fir. Mazi, promoting tissue regeneration: Salkoseril, Aktovegin.

Laser therapy

Laser therapy - exposure to the zones and points of human body optical beam. This is a physiotherapeutic method that stimulates regeneration processes in the injuries of the brush. The irradiation of the area of \u200b\u200bdefeat by ultraviolet.

Quickly cure folk remedies

Stone oil - The universal agent, contains 49 minerals, helps from diseases, prolongs life. In the injections are used in the form of compresses, lotions. Based on Marriage Created a drug Geomaline(BAD).

The folk methods of treatment applies and magnetotherapy. Healers recommend to wear magnetized bracelets instead of wristwatches. Badyaga - Freshwater sponge that is sold in a pharmacy. Powder is bred by water in a ratio of 1: 2 (1 part of the powder and 2 parts of the water). Mass are applied to a damaged place. Change the dressing after 12 hours.

Traditionally, in folk medicine, with injuries, simple tools are used - compresses, bumbles, decoctions and infusions. Raw potatoes rubbed on the grater, they put injuries, leave for 2-3 hours. Help compresses from crushed leaves of fresh wormwood. Apply tincture of garlic. 2 heads are triturated for this, insist on vinegar (6%) week. Rubbed into the place of the bruise 2 times a day for 5 minutes.

How to develop a brush

Duration of recovery

Ability - A complex of the physical and psychological properties of the person necessary to fulfill labor duties. Highlight overall working capacity - the ability to fulfill a simple work, professionalrequiring special knowledge and skills.

The restoration of the ability to work to the Commission in the hospital.

The leafleka of temporary disability is drawn up. How many days is located on the "sick leave" with his hand injury, depends on the severity of the bruise and other factors. When easy, overall working capacity is restored after 7-10 days, with heavy - after 4-6 weeks. The return of the patient to the profession requiring work with the fingers continues half a year and more.

Effects

The consequences arise due to the following complications:

1. hemarterosis of the ray-tank joint;
2. neurith elbow nerve;
3. syndrome of the Carpal Channel;
4. contracture.

Gemarthrosis - hemorrhage to the hollow of the joint. In the absence of adequate treatment, the power meal is disturbed, fibrosis develops, Osteophytes (bone growths) appear. The effects of damage to the soft tissues of the brush - arthrosis of the bearer joint, pain, loss of function, up to the ankylosis (the fighting of the articular ends of the bones, no movements).

Neuruti Arise with injuries and hemorrhages on the palm surface of the brush. In case of damage to the elbow nerve, pain appears, impaired sensitivity on the inner (from the mother's side) surface of the palm. Brush acquires species "Clawed paws".

Carpal Canal

Tunnel syndrome, trapped neuropathy - pathology, which develops when squeezing nerves in narrow anatomical channels.

Carpal Canal - Location of the forearm in the brush from the palm. A narrow space, limited by fibrous hill and bone formations, through which bias are tested and the middle nerve.

Syndrome of the Carpal Channel - Neuritis of the middle nerve. With injuries, the brush is developing due to the edema and compression. Characteristic sign - kauzalgia.

Contracture - restriction of joint movements due to fibrous changes in the articulation and surrounding tissues. It is a consequence of complications or improper treatment - unreasonably long-term immobilization of the joints, the absence or late application of the methods of hand development. Contracts lead to strain brush, fingers, loss of hand functions.

RESULTS

Bruise - common injury, is 50% of the number of damage to the brush. To avoid the deformations of brush, fingers, disability, disability, follow the rules:

1. In a timely manner, see the medical care during hand damage.
2. Master the first medical care skills in injuries and urgent states.
3. Learn to impose a simple bandage, perform transport immobilization.
4. Conduct diagnostics and treatment of a traumatologist.
5. Perform therapy comprehensively, using drug, local, physiotherapy impact, folk remedies.
6. Develop your hand, restore the functions of the brush, fingers.
7. Remember: The consequences of injury - deformation, loss of the functions of the upper limb, disability, disability.

Brushes injury - a common injury of the upper limbs. This unpleasant damage is accompanied by acute pain and restriction of mobility of the damaged limb. Injury requires a long restoration. If you do not heal the injury of the bright joint completely, then discomfort can pursue a person until the end of life.

As a rule, such damage can be obtained in production, during sports activities, but most often the person described the person gets a person as a result of falls - the victim is unsuccessful landing on the hand. Also, the injury of the wrist is often getting victims in an accident.

A symptomatic number of damage depends on the circumstances of injury. Breast rarely costs without the accompanying damage to the fingers. The total symptoms of the injury is:

• Swelling in a damaged place;
• Changing the color of the skin on the injection site;
• Strong pain;
• Reduction of the sensitivity of the damaged limb;
• Restrictions in mobility of the damaged limb.

The injury is not a big danger, if you immediately start providing first assistance to the victim.

However, the symptoms described above are sometimes manifested with other injuries brushes - dislocations, fractures, pinched. Therefore, at the first opportunity, it is necessary to deliver the victim to the accident to exclude the formulation of the incorrect diagnosis and the development of complications. The traumatologist conducts a visual inspection of the bruised hand, and also assigns x-ray to confirm the diagnosis.

Hand brush injury when falling or other circumstances is accompanied by an acute reciprocating pain in the first day. Immediately after receiving injury on hand, hematoma occurs and rapidly darkens. On the third day (approximately) pain becomes less intense, hematoma changes color from dark blue on yellow or dirty green.

It is also necessary to identify the severity of the described injury:

• The first degree: hematoma is poorly expressed. Pain is not intense. Hand performance is preserved in full.
• The second degree: characterized by a hematoma of an impressive size. Pain syndrome gradually increasing. The movement range becomes less.
• The third degree: hematoma of very large sizes and very dark. Acute unbearable pain when touching the bruised place. The injury site can be very hot and pulsed: a sign of breaking blood vessels. Complete recovery from the injury of the third degree lasts for several months.

Consequences with inaction

Despite the fact that the injury is not a serious injury, the lack of first assistance to the victim can cause serious complications. If you do not assist and do not transfer the limb in a state of constant peace, then irreversible changes may begin in a traumarized place. In the neglected case, everything can end with the deformation of the injured limb.

If damage is not taken to the end, the person can pursue chronic pain in the brush. The pain syndrome will exacerbate with sharp movements of the hand or shock load on the joint. The most unpleasant complication of the described injury is the limitation of mobility.

To prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to immediately begin first aid.

Treatment and first aid

Before delivering the victim to traumatology, it is necessary to give him first aid. Algorithm of priority action when injured brush hands:

1. Applying cold compress. Apply the compress immediately after injury. This will slow down the growth of hematoma and slightly reduce the pain. The compress is applied no longer than five minutes. Usually, a cold metal object is applied, ice packs or frozen products.
2. Disinfection of the place of the bruise: often damage not only soft fabrics, but also skin. If a wound or abrasion was formed in an accident, then it is necessary to wash damaged areas for hydrogen peroxide or other antiseptic liquid;
3. Putting a fixing bandage. On a bruised place, you must impose a gouring bandage in such a way that the hand constantly remains in a suspended position;
4. Reception of analgesics. It is necessary to give the victim painkillers: "Naz", "Analgin", "ketones". If the injury is heavy and accompanied by skin damage, it is forbidden to use local means (ointment, gels and creams).

After providing first aid when brush injury, it is necessary to take the victims of the injured in the traumatological department to obtain qualified assistance.

Medical Help

Qualified health care Starts with local inspection and radiography. X-ray will make it possible to eliminate more serious injuries - dislocations, stretching, fractures. Next, the patient will be formed a new immobilizing bandage, and the damaged area affects the cold - the traumatologist processes the scene of the injury chloroethyl to stop the hematoma growth. Need from 3 to 10 crying sessions to completely stop internal bleeding: The number of sessions depends on the severity of the resulting injury.

As a result, the injury often happens to pinch the elbow and median nerve, edema is formed. If such symptoms are observed, then a small operation is carried out - dissection of a capral bundle. Such an operation is shown in particularly severe cases when it is impossible to stop the growth of edema in other ways.

After the required therapeutic manipulations, the traumatologist prescribes the victim local or oral painkillers. Recommended Tablets: Analgin, Baratgin, Pentalgin, Salpadeev, Panadol. Recommended local means: diclofenac, fast-gel, etc.

Treatment at home

Folk medicine is ready to offer a number of effective funds when injured hand brushes.

Folk remedies are mainly ointments and compresses. We give the most effective methods Treatment of injury brush hands by folk remedies.

Raw potatoes

2 medium potatoes are rubbed on the grater. Potato cleaner smeared scene. The top of the tight bandage is superimposed.

In equal shares, vegetable oil, water, vinegar and mix are taken. The resulting "cocktail" impregnate the bandage or a clean cloth. We do dressing. We change the dressing with impregnation three times a day.

Church ointment

Curious Orthodox "Combo" from folk healers. They say that it helps well with medium gravity injuries. To make this healing agent, it will be necessary:

• Glass of lamp oil;
• A glass of turpidar;
• Quarter of a piece of household soap without flavors;
• 300 gr. Camphor powder;
• 0.3 l of ammonia alcohol.

We rub the household soap into a small chips and mix with the ammonia to the state of Cashitz. I fall asleep in Kashitz camphor powder. Fills the current "mix" turpentine. Next, we pour the lamp oil. The resulting substance rubs into a damaged brush. It is also possible to soak a bint or a cloth and tied up the bruise.

Flax seeds need to be destroyed and mixed with vegetable oil so that it turns out a thick cashem. We apply a mixture to a damaged brush, firmly wind your hand with a cellophane package. We carry such a compress for at least an hour per day.

Honey and aloe

Take 100 gr. Flower honey and as much aloe leaves. Leaves Tesch to the state of Cashitz. Mix the pushed aloe with honey, after which we treat the injured plot with this homemade ointment. Aloe and honey mixture will remove inflammation and will help to take pain.

RESULTS

All recipes of traditional medicine are based on analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, in terms of efficiency, folk drugs are unlikely to surpass certified pharmacological preparations. In addition, do not ignore qualified medical care, even if we are confident that the injury obtained is a simple bruise and nothing more.

In no case, do not refuse the first aid when your hand brush injury to avoid the risk of irreversible degenerative limbs.

A strong brush injury is most often happening under the following circumstances:

• falling on elongated limbs;
• pinching between door sash;
• blow to the hard object (the angle of furniture, the surface of the table, the wall);
• mechanical impact of cargo on hand;
• lifting weights, in which squeezing soft tissues.

Brushes injury is damage to soft tissues, ligaments, a joint, which is not accompanied by a disorder of the integrity of the skin and bones. With insignificant injury, painful symptoms pass quickly.

Causes and symptoms

In addition to falling on an elongated hand, the reasons may also become:

• traumatic impact on the limb when hitting and falling;
• injuries obtained in production;
• car crashes;
• exhibits extreme sports;
• enhanced pressure.

Children and older people most often on statistics are given such damage. Children due to excessive activity and curiosity, and pensioners - by virtue of the reducing time and breach of coordination due to age.

It is difficult to imagine a sphere of vital activity in which our hands would not be involved. Therefore, they are often injured. Reasons for this uncountable number:

• road traffic accidents;
• unsuccessful performance of sports exercises;
• falls on hand;
• hand clamp;
• punch something on hand or hand about something.

In itself, injury is damage to the skin and soft tissues of hand without fractures, dislocation and other burdens. However, in its pure form, the brush bruise is not so often. Basically, the injury is combined when other bruises are added to it, for example, fingers, wrists or disorders of bone integrity, ligaments.

If we talk about injury, then the tissues are damaged when it is damaged, but the integrity of the skin is not disturbed. 4.1% of injuries associated with hand hits a strong injury.

Among traumatologists there is an opinion that it is rarely an independent injury. Most often, the injury comes combined. Palm injury is added to the wrist injury. These are the results of accidents.

How to distinguish bruise from fracture

Brush's hand injury can be defined independently, knowing which symptoms it match. Unfortunately, they are not manifested immediately, but gradually.

Signs for diagnostics may be the following:

• the pain is the first symptom, and it is better to measure it with how much blow you got;
• next, you will notice that this place begins to increase, swell;
• with a sufficiently strong effect on the skin area, it can numb, and you will feel the weight of the hand;
• immediately or after some time, you may not be able to move your fingers, brush, or it will cause it to hurt;
• after a few hours, hematoma manifests itself, which can be both from the upper side of the brush and from the palm.

In addition, the brush brush most often leads to inflammatory processes In the elbow nerve, which causes pain, numbness of fingers and limiting mobility.

The symptoms of the bruise and fracture brushes are very similar. Attention! An x-ray will help to accurately determine the nature of the injury. If the hand is swollen, with a large probability of the bone affected. But if the tumor is gradually coming to no, it says about injury or dislocation.

Recognize a fracture in some symptoms. It is bleeding under the skin, which does not stop, acute pain and loss of the musculosity of the brush.

If you are watching these phenomena, it is necessary to immediately go to the doctor. The signal is about what is a fracture, there may be an unnatural mobility of the hand - the limb will hang out.

Also, a person who has broken the bone of the brush is not able to rely on it, keep any items. When injected it is not observed.

Types of bruised hand brushes

Classify three types of damage:

What to do when your hand injury will be drawn up as much as possible in this article.

Most often, people are asking for help in rampagences in the summer, during recreation and holidays, and in winter, during ice. Brushes injury may be different in the degree of injury.

Most people have light bruises. They can leak without severe pain and bruises (or with small hematomas). This type of injury does not prevent a person to move and work, the symptoms take place in a few days, a maximum of a week.

Diagnosis and definition of the degree of brute brushes

In the case of a strong injury, you should not postpone the visit to the doctor to get a competent consultation, and also timely start therapeutic procedures. If for the diagnosis, visual inspection and the palpation method will not be enough, x-ray can be appointed.

As a rule, after an X-ray, a more accurate picture is set, after which therapeutic measures are appointed. Note, contact in this case it is necessary to traumatologist.

Symptoms of injury

A strong injury is different from dislocation or fracture preservation of the integrity of the skin, bones and junction tissue.

Typical signs characterizing a brush hand injury:

• Neurry elbow nerve;
• The pain may acquire a sliding character, the echoes of which are felt in the fingers;
• Swelling brushes;
• Strong injury injury is the same pain that can lead to temporary immobility of the joint;
• Sometimes irradiation causes no sensitivity in the place of the bruise.

Some of these symptoms may be observed with other types of injuries, so if clinical picture It takes place not clearly and at the same time there is a strong discomfort, you need to contact a specialist who will diagnose and say how to treat the hand. Most often, injury is confused with tension of ligaments, so self-medication does not always turn out to be successful.

With a strong impact, which can be the cause of the bruise, it is recommended to immediately apply wrapped in polyethylene or ice fabric. Folk medicine in this case offers an alternative to apply cabbage sheets whose moisture cools.

This manipulation is designed to reduce the hemorrhage into the cavity of the soft tissues, which cause the hematoma, and also removes the first signs of inflammation and pain. Unlike other types of bruises, the creep joint is more capricious, so the cold procedures are appropriate only the first 15 minutes after the injury.

Having removed the ice from the place of the bruise, you need to wash your hand in water or peroxide, and then make an iodine mesh. The principle of its application is that parallel strips are at a distance of 1 centimeter from each other. Having made the grid, it is necessary to give the joint the immobility. In this case will help a cottage-gauze bandage. On the Internet there are a lot of photos showing a sequence of actions when it is applied.

The procedure for conducting diagnostics and treatment

IN medical institution Doctors are diagnosed, what kind of damage was received by the patient. Due to the general survey and palpation of the injured region, the doctor may eliminate or confirm the presence of a fracture or dislocation. Sometimes it may be necessary to diagnose the diagnostic procedure. In the event that such complications were not found - the doctor permits to treat injury at home.

Diagnosis is independently quite difficult, and incorrect treatment or ignoring problems can lead to a number of negative complications. Due to the injury brush, the treatment should be prescribed by a qualified specialist.

Treatment

First aid is key points in the treatment and prevention of pain gain, increasing the zone of hemorrhage. From how quickly you attach ice, further recovery of the brush depends.

A few more days, soft cloth hands will be recovered, and in this we must help them.

To restore the brush, these procedures are carried out:

• regularly develop the movement of the brush, fingers;
• a few days after the injury, you can keep your hands in warm water, because at this moment the fabrics begin to heal, and hematoma is absorbed, and the heat for this is simply necessary;
• repeat procedures with cooling on the first day.

How to warm your bruise? This will help you to help special warming ointments, warm baths, compresses and treatment of injury injury camphor alcohol. Warm pain for removing pain is water, the temperature of which is not higher than 38 degrees. The procedure should not last more than 5 minutes. For healing in the following days, the temperature can be enhanced and add an English salt.

Folk remedies

Methods of traditional medicine are perfectly suitable for the treatment of bruises. They are not prohibited by doctors, and sometimes - even recommended.

Provocate the unpleasant situation mainly the following cases:

• Hit;
• Hand clamp;
• The fall;
• Injury as a result of sports exercises.

It is possible to treat injury at home. Therapy should be aimed at eliminating painful symptoms and restoration of normal articular mobility. First of all, the patient is recommended to maximize the motor activity and the load on the damaged brush.

After the injury, it should be refracted from physical work, lifting weights, etc. The bruised brush is needed to care and temporarily refuse even from such innocuous classes, as a letter, needlework, work at a computer, etc. With a strong injury, for two weeks, the patient should be broken, fixing the joint.

In the case of strong edema and painful sensations, affected by painkillers are prescribed, anti-inflammatory drugs. A good therapeutic effect is given to ointments and gels that contribute to the elimination of the swelling and hematomas (heparin ointment, throksevazine, diclofenac gel, etc.). You can use such funds several times throughout the day, with soft movements, apply them to the area of \u200b\u200bdamage.

Rehabilitation

Accelerate the process of restoring the brush after a strong injury using physiotherapy and classes medical physical education. Thermal compresses contribute to healing and intensive hematoma resorption.

Therapeutic gymnastics develops a damaged brush, helps to fully restore its motor activity, prevents the development of stagnation processes. A good effect gives therapeutic massage, especially with the use of anti-inflammatory ointments.

Any medicines and physiotherapeutic procedures in the case of the injury brushes must be appointed by the doctor! Oplain, in this case, it is extremely undesirable, since incorrect actions can provoke the development of a number of complications!

Reception of drugs

Easy palm injury, for example, when hit, serious therapy does not require and goes in itself. If the injury is strong, it is recommended to impose a locking bandage and provide peace of limbs for several days.

Analgine analgin, «ibuprofen" is recommended for relieving pain. If injury is accompanied by severe pain and extensive hematoma, anti-inflammatory and painkillers should be applied to the damaged place:

• "Troksevazin";
• ichthyol ointment;
• "Tramel C";
• "Lioton";
• "Rescuer";
• heparin ointment;
• "Diclofenac";
• balm "Ambulance".

Mazi contribute to the elimination of the hematoma.

• render cooling effect;
• relieve pain and swelling;
• contribute to the resorption of hematoma;
• restore the structure of soft tissues;
• eliminate inflammation.

The main treatment of the injury brushes consists of the following scheme:

1. Application of ointments of anti-inflammatory and painkillers. If there is edema, then the ointment of the nonzero group applies. The cream is applied with a thin layer with light massaging movements.
2. Overlay elastic bandage. With a rustling injury, fixing the display bands for 3 days, in more severe cases - up to 10 days. The brush should be in full rest. Exclude loads in the form of lifting weights.
3. Compresses. After the end of the wearing bandage makes thermal compresses. To do this, you can heat the salt in the pan, take a bag or sock, pour salt into it, tie good. Keep on the place of the bruise until she cooled. Modern type of compress - electric heater. Also used well-known alcohol compresses from vodka or pepper tincture. The term of compress - 40 minutes.

Treatment with a strong wrist injury similarly to the above described. The wearing wearing dressing in the first days of injury is added. Such injury is treated longer, the recovery period will require a lot of effort.

Funds of traditional medicine

Well copes with swelling juice of sliced \u200b\u200bpotatoes. It is cut by thin slices, shine a damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe hand and fasten the gauze. This procedure is best done for the night.

The following means is a compress based on vinegar, water and vegetable oil. All ingredients are mixed in equal parts, impregnate the fabric, which then wind the hand.

Natural healing agent - chlorophyll, is used in summer, when abundant greens is available. Garuned green leaves in large quantities, tritura to the appearance of juice. The juice formed squeeze through the gauze and lubricate the sore place.

Reception of warm baths with sea salt improves blood circulation and metabolism, the healing of the hand passes faster. A glass of salts dissolve in a saucepan filled with 5 liters of hot water. Lower there and keep it over 30 minutes, periodically pouring hot water.

Classic treatment with ear brushes assumes peace of limbs and the coldly attached cold. Primary treatment Enclosed in first aid, which was above.

The painful syndrome is categorically prohibited, so in case of severe pain, the following analgesics are taken: Kathetonal, Analgia, Baratgin. For people suffering from gastrointestinal diseases that do not want to annoy the mucous membrane of the stomach, the best way than to smear the place of ointment with an anesthetic effect, not to find.

For these purposes, the diclofenac is best saved.

On the resulting hematoma also apply masses that contribute to its resorption. It may be a heparin ointment, gel Lioton, Vollarif and other ointments that are designed to eliminate bruises.

The day after the intended injury brushes, you need to remove the bandage and independently examine the brush. If the palpation delivers painful sensations and, at the same time, it can be seen that the swelling of the joint increased, then this is a faithful sign to go into the trauma art.

Perhaps this is a fracture.

Therapy

Start the treatment of the embelica brushes in the fall or when you hit it with diagnostics. Rate the defeat area.

It is possible to determine what the patient, a fracture or injury can be used with palpation and X-ray research (bone photo). The earlier it is necessary to determine what exactly happened with your hand, the faster the treatment can begin.

When there are no special complications, you can be treated at home. It is not necessary to take some special drugs and conduct procedures.

Treatment must be directed to reduce pain, and promote hematoma resorption, if necessary. It is necessary to remove the swelling.

In no case can not be overloading the injured hand. Do not write, do not make it small work. Especially do not tolerate gravity.

After all, this contributes to the fact that the joint will be thrilled. If you apply this advice, the vessels will be lit faster, and the hemorrhage will be excluded, the veins on hand can evidence.

If the injury of the joint turned out to be strong, then for a while (a couple of weeks) it will be necessary to displacing the bandage. Thanks to her, his mobility will be limited.

With strong damage should be ensured by complete peace.

If you understand that the joint is clamped with a bandage, consult a doctor to fix the mount. If you feel the pressure on the bones, in no case do not remove the bandage yourself.

When the bandage was removed, then you can go to gentle physical culture. Its action is to make a joint as quickly as possible.

If the woman fell on the hand and sore wrist from the blow, then physical education will help. It will help develop muscles. This effect occurs from therapeutic massage. Only an experienced doctor can assign such procedures after it determines your diagnosis and can understand the degree of bruises.

The use of painkillers and folk remedies

If a bruised brush was received when hit or falling, and there is no possibility to get to the hospital, alternative medicine will come to the rescue. Our ancestors were treated mainly using the gifts of nature. Based on medicinal plants, creams, ointments, infusions and decoctions were prepared. Many recipes reached the present day.

In addition to cabbage leaves and raw potatoes, remove the swelling can also onion. But calm pain will help the bitter wormwood.

If the injury is obtained at home, you can cook compress from components that will be found in any kitchen: water, vinegar, vegetable oil. All these ingredients should be taken in equal proportions and mix thoroughly.

After that, clean cloth, bint or gauze uroat in the resulting solution and primed to the affected limb. The course of treatment is 3-5 days.

You can apply boiled beans, which is crushed by a blender or kitchen processing to a puree state. The compress is made three times a day of twenty minutes.

If there was a bruise of the right brush or left, it is recommended to use medicinal products. The best creamsThe market presented is diclofenac sodium, ketotifen, ibuprofen. Gels and ointments are recommended to be used 3 times a day. Apply them to abrasions and scratches is not allowed.

First aid

The first thing you need to do is if you got a hand brush bruise during a strike or in a fall, it is to ensure complete peace for your hand and to affect it with cold.

As a result, the internal blood vessels are damaged, which causes the beginning of subcutaneous bleeding. Our task is to stop this process as soon as possible and do not give it to spread. This helps a cold subject:

1. special Cold Battery;
2. gel packets that just in case are better stored in the freezer.

When the brush was injured, then immediately need to attach ice to it. If the ice is not, the cabbage sheet or wet fabric is suitable. This needs to wrap the damaged hand.

What to do with injury? This question is asked by many people who collided with this injury. First of all, it is necessary to attach an ice compress or heating site on a damaged area. It is important to carry out this manipulation for half an hour after the injury gained. Otherwise, the patient forms an extensive hematoma and swelling, which will have to fight for a long time.

Keep cold on a baked brush is recommended for about 15 minutes. After that, the damaged area should be carefully dried and apply an iodine mesh on it. If the injury is accompanied by abrasions, scratches and other damage to the skin, they must be treated with the help of an antiseptic solution in order to prevent possible infection.

In this case, the hand is recommended to hold in horizontal positionIt is also important to try to provide limbs to maximize peace, temporarily limiting its motor activity. All of the above manipulations will help eliminate painful symptoms, prevent the development of swelling and extensive subcutaneous hemorrhages.

At the next stage it is important to immobilize the injured brush by imposing a bandage with an elastic bandage. If a person is experiencing a strong pain, then you can give it a tablet of an anesthetic drug.

If during a few hours after injury, the victim complains about intensive pain, and its condition deteriorates, despite the competently rendered assistance, then it may be about the fracture. In such situations, you should contact a specialist as soon as possible and make a radiographic picture!

Even a slight injury of the ray-tank joint requires the consultation of the doctor. First aid algorithm Next:

1. Provide a injured wrist.
2. Attach a cold compress no more than 20 minutes, pre-wrapped the ice into the fabric.
3. To impose a locking dressing, but not too tight.
4. If the wrist is very sore, give the victim an anesthetic.
5. Deliver to racepace.

Effective funds of traditional medicine

Effective in the treatment of injury brushes can be also proven tools borrowed from piggy banks of traditional medicine. The most popular and efficient recipes are the following:

1. Mix crushed horseradish with medical alcohol in identical ratios. The resulting agent can be rubbed into the injured brush section with light massage movements 2-3 times during the day or use to prepare therapeutic compresses, lotions (optimal exposure time is about half an hour).
2. Capported sheet - characterized by the presence of anti-essay and painkillers. The cabbage sheet needs to be broken before the release of the juice, and then apply as a compress to the place of the injury, fixing with a bandage dressing or leucoplasty. Making such procedures is best in the evening, before going to bed.
3. Goose fat is an excellent natural ointment, activating regeneration processes. For achievement therapeutic effect It is recommended to handle a damaged brush with a pre-melted goose oil 2-3 times throughout the day.
4. The drug based on egg yolk allows you to get rid of the injury and characteristic of it painful symptoms literally in a couple of days. For the preparation of the medicine, you need to add tea spoons of salt in the crude egg yolk, mix well. The ointment is superimposed on the injury area in several layers (as they dry). Conduct such procedures 3-4 times throughout the day.
5. With strong edema, compresses from potatoes will help. Thin potato slices need to be attached to the affected area, secure with an elastic bandage and leave for the impact on the night.

The treatment of the arm of the brush hand during fall involves ensuring the damaged brush of absolute rest, the use of anti-eased ointments, thermal compresses and medical physical education. A good effect can also be obtained, competently using the recipes of traditional medicine. In general, the process of restoring the brush after the injury, subject to the main medical recommendations, takes about a week.

Among the injuries of the upper limbs most often the injury of the wrist. The condition is accompanied by severe pain, edema and hematoma. Although the damage does not affect the loss of performance of the limb, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and go through the appointed course of treatment. Since the subtyg injury is dangerous in the form of sudeek syndrome or pinching nerves.

Effects of Eshib Wrist Hands

If we talk about the injuries of the brush, then you can not leave the fingers without attention. They suffer most often. Especially in men who work behind machines or with construction tools, and in children who are still lying to leave their fingers in the doorways. Treatment almost does not change. But if the blow was very strong and the finger ends, it is better to go to the doctor.

Most often, an unpleasant complication is nail plate:

• This happens because of hemorrhage under the plate, which can be fed.
• So, if after first aid, Ice under the nail, blood hematomas were formed, then they are removed by puncture. Does this is only a specialist.

As already noted, strong blows lead to the fact that soft tissues cease to function. Worse - when the brush stops moving.

Therefore, to prevent such an outcome, it is necessary to adequately assess the situation, if necessary, turn to a surgeon or traumatologist, follow the instructions of first aid and further treatment, not to be lazy and develop fingers, brush, make massage and other procedures.

Opinion expert

Cardiologist Grigory Viktorovich

With a pressure above 130/90, you need to clean the vessels. The easiest way: 7 days to drink decoction from

... Brushes brush when hitting, the treatment of which is better to conduct, consulted with a doctor, can give various complications. If the blow itself fell on the palm, the elbow nerve may be damaged. Physiotherapy and reception of vitamins will lead it to normal.

It happens that because of the tumor in hand, nervous endings are squeezed. In this case, you should contact the surgeon. He will break the wrist ligament in the place where the nerve trunks are located.

In some cases, osteoporosis may develop due to injury. It is treated with reflexotherapy and physiotherapy.

megan92 2 weeks ago

Tell me, who is struggling with pain in the joints? It's terribly sick ((I drink anesthetia, but I understand that I'm struggling with a consequence, and not with the cause ... Nifiga does not help!

Daria 2 weeks ago

For several years, fought with their sore thoroughts until this artician, some Chinese doctor, did not read this article. And has long forgot about the "incurable" joints. Such here

megan92 13 days ago

Daria 12 days ago

megan92, so I wrote in my first comment) Well, I duplicate, it's not difficult for me, catch - link to the article of Professor.

Sonya 10 days ago

And this is not a divorce? Why sell on the Internet?

yulec26 10 days ago

Sonya, in what country do you live in? .. On the Internet is sold, because the stores and pharmacies put their markup of the brutal. To the same payment only after receiving, that is, first looked, checked and only then paid. Yes, and on the Internet now everything is sold - from clothes to televisions, furniture and cars

Edition response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug For the treatment of joints is really not implemented through the pharmacy network to avoid overestimated prices. To date, order only on Official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

I apologize, I did not notice the information about the cash on delivery. Then, it's OK! Everything is in order - for sure if payment upon receipt. Thank you so much!!))

Margo 8 days ago

And someone tried folk Methods Treating joints? Grandma Tablets do not trust, suffer from pain poor for many years ...

Andrey a week ago

What folk funds I did not try, nothing helped, but it became worse ...

Catherine a week ago

I tried to drink a decoction from the laurel sheet, no sense, only the stomach spoiled himself !! I do not believe more in these folk methods - complete nonsense !!

Maria 5 days ago

Recently watched the transfer on the first channel, there is also about this Federal Program for Combating Diseases of Joints spoke. She is still headed by some famous Chinese professor. They say that they found a way to cure joints and back, and the state fully finances treatment for each patient