The pain during menstruation can be provoked by several reasons, which may relate to pathological processes in the body of a woman or to be its feature. Review the exact cause of discomfort during menstruation can only a specialist who pre-examines the patient, and then assigns it tests and ultrasound. Until then, the exact cause of pain is not clarified, you can use various techniques and medicines capable of normalizing the patient's condition.

If the painful sensations are still tolerant, or you simply do not want to use the medical drugs, you can try to eliminate pain with non-drug methods.

1. The adoption of a warm bath with aromatic oils will relax and remove the voltage. Warm water will weaken the soreness of the abdomen. The procedure does not follow in intensive bleeding. Orange, Rosemary, Lavender and Sandal are perfectly suitable as relaxing oils.
2. The warm compress on the stomach will also have a similar bath. It should be applied to the pubic area and slightly above it. Hold a warm compress should a maximum of 15 minutes.
3. Very useful for facilitating menstrual pain There is a posture in Pilates. To do this, a woman needs to lie on a solid surface face down. Then she needs to grab his legs with his hands, raising them over his back. The chest is also raised. The figure forms a kind of oval. In this position, it should be fixed for 30-60 seconds. Repeat an exercise can be unlimited.
4. If there are no contraindications, sexual intercourse will also be able to be salvation in the presence of pain. It causes a strong influx of blood to the genital organs, and the orgasm causes rhythmic cuts in the uterus, after which it comes to relax. But with sexual contact during menstruation, you must use the barrier method of contraception. The cervix is \u200b\u200bvery sensitive and ajar, so it is easy to render infection.
5. To overclock the blood, it is also useful to drink 50 ml of red wine, but no more. Wherein alcoholic beverage There must be a good quality.

Attention! When removing pain with heat, the time of procedure should be monitored. To warm the sick belly during menstruation is impossible for more than 10-15 minutes, since a longer exposure causes reinforced bleeding.

Fighting preparations against abdominal pain

Powerful painkiller, which does not cause addiction and can suppress the strongest and long-lasting pain. Available in the form of tablets and injections, the latter are used only in extreme cases. For treatment with adult patients, it is recommended to take 10 mg of the active substance every 6 hours, with strong pains of ketanes you can drink every 4 hours. If the pain syndrome is so far that a woman is difficult to move, and there is a confusion of consciousness, you can drink 20 mg of tablets at once. During the day, it is strictly forbidden to drink more than 90 mg of the active substance. Do not drink with kidney pathologies. To be treated for no more than three days.

Shows a quick effect for 5-10 minutes after reception. Belongs to a nonsteroid group, the main active substance Is nimesulide. Released in several pharmacological formsTablets are prescribed during menstruation. Naise dosage for women is one tablet twice in the morning and evening reception. For severe condition Patients can be taken four tablets in 24 hours, which is equal to 400 mg nimesulda. It is impossible to use NAZ during menstruation more than 3-5 days.

According to the manufacturer's assurances, these pills are specifically designed for women and show the necessary effect in the first minutes after the reception. The main operating component of Nooofen Express Lady is ibuprofen, which also has a general stimulating effect on the body. The drug does not eliminate the cause of painful sensations itself, but simply blocks the production of pain. Taking female tablets permitted from 12 years. The dosage is equal to one tablet every 8 hours. Strictly proceeds to take more than 3 doses active component in a day.

Fully non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Drinking a selected dose follows at one time with food or immediately after it to reduce the negative impact on the gastrointestinal tract. The dosage of the active substance is 100 mg of nimulide no more than two times a day. The perfect interval for the preparation of the drug is 12 hours. With a faster reception, there is a risk of problems with internal organs. The duration of therapy is a maximum of 5 days. With great care to take with kidney problems.

Attention! The medications described also refer to one of the strongest painkillers. Therefore, they should not be taken with light pains, as they can cause severe side effects.

Cheap medicines at monthly pains

Refers to high-speed spasmolitics. It is accepted with moderate and underdeveloped pains provoked by a reduction in smooth muscles. The main active component of the medication is metamisole, which is supported by Pitophenon. Take spasgan one hour after eating no more than two tablets at a time. During the day, even with pronounced pain syndrome, more than 8 doses of the active substance are not consumed. A medication is accepted not more than 4-5 days.

Indian preparation capable of quickly relaxing the uterine body and prevent its painful abbreviations. I took it takes to take after eating, the perfect interval is 1-2 hours after meals. The drug also includes metamizole, but at the same time the tablets are more powerful than spasgan. A prescribing drug should be prescribed from 14 years to two tablets no more than three times a day. With moderate pain syndrome, you should not drink more than 3 tablets per day. Up to 14 girls should take 1 tablet 2 times a day. Reception should be carried out for 3-5 days.

Also, the Indian preparation of combined analgesic and antispasmodic effects. A noticeable result has been rendered within 30 minutes after use, produced in the form of tablets and injections. With menstrual pain, it is recommended to choose the tablet in the form of revalgin. The dosage of the medicine is 1 tablet to 6 times in 24 hours with the same interval. With severe pains, you can immediately take 2 doses three times per day. The course of treatment is not more than five days.

The main active substance of this efficient means is ibuprofen, which has a soft effect on the patient. It can reduce the temperature, so when taking the drug with normal indicators There may be a decline for forces. It will take place immediately after the normalization of body temperature. Take a MIG follows one tablet, which is 400 mg of the current component. With light pains you can take half a single dose. Maximum per day you can take 1.2 g of the active substance. Instead of a flash, you can take ibuprofen or Ibufen, they stand in the same price category and are accepted according to one scheme. Take a medicine under no more than five days.

Attention! These drugs at an affordable cost belong to the first or second generation, which may cause the appearance side Effects More than the patient. But when complying with doses and rules for use, their probability is minimal.

The average cost of medicines against pain during periods

Attention! When purchasing the described drugs, their cost in the pharmacy can be varied due to different shapes and doses of the active substance. The price may also differ because of different manufacturers. Original medicines are usually several times more expensive than generics. Prices are derived to national currencies.

Folk Medicine at Menstrual Pacifics

Ruta and Krushina

For the preparation of the solution follows in the ratio of 1: 1 mix herbal part of the root and the root part of the ul. Ingredients should be crushed and take 1 teaspoon of the mixture. It is poured 200-250 ml of boiling water and hold 20 minutes under the lid. After insisting, all the thick is necessarily removed through the gauze. Taking the resulting solution should be between meals during the day. You can use infusion throughout the month.

Herbal decoction

In the same quantity should be mixed with herbal part of Melissa, Phachki, as well as the roots of valerian and twisted. All components are well stirred and crushed. Take treatment should be taken before the occurrence of menstruation in 3 three days. This will avoid pain during menstruation. For cooking, a teaspoon of herbs is taken and 200 ml of boiling water is poured. Take treatment follows 3 times a day at 150 ml.

Video - Exercises for reducing pain during menstrual cycle

Nail and Melissa

These components also need to be mixed in the same proportions. A glass of water takes 1-1.5 teaspoon of the mixture. It is recommended to insist herbs under a dense lid for 30 minutes. After that, it should be taken by the effects of infusion throughout the day. The duration of treatment is 5 days. With more protracted menstruation, drinks and melissa can be drinking for 7-8 days. For a larger effect in solution, you can add valerian roots, they should also be taken in one proportion to other herbs.

Attention! Receiving domestic products and tablets should be supported correct diet. A woman is recommended to eat more vegetables and fruits, take vitamins, especially useful calcium d3 nicomed and magnesium B6. Such a combination will prevent painful contraction of the uterus, and will also be a good prevention of anemia.

If the monthly has become painful, bunches appeared, the nature of the selection has changed, you should immediately apply for medical helpSince the reason may be dangerous. In the event that the pains accompany the woman from the first menstruation, it is better to make sure that the normal hormonal level and the absence of possible pathologies of the reproductive system. In some cases, after a short course of therapy, it is possible to put a patient on his feet and save it from unbearable pain and discomfort during menstruation. Read on our site.

Video - painful menstruation

During menstruation, most women experience not just discomfort and general malaise, they are tormented by terrible painful symptoms at the bottom of the abdomen, they will cope with which even not all medical painkillers help. Therefore, during this period, no social activity can go about any social activity. The representatives of the finest floor are pumped from painful sensations, drink pills and are waiting for those "terrible" days. However, this approach is incorrect. Unbearable pain during menstruation is a clear symptom of pathological disorders in the body that require medical diagnosis and qualified treatment. Therefore, they suffer and wait until everything passes does not need, if painful symptoms appear, it is necessary to go to the gynecologist.

Menstrual pain - Norma or pathology?

What is the period is a process, during which the inner layer of the uterus is updated and the elimination of dead cells outward. This is due to the intensive cutting of muscles, during which it is possible to squeezing the nerve endings and compression of vessels. That is why there are painful sensations at the bottom of the abdomen, the lower back and the regions of the sacrum. As the rules, these symptoms appear on the eve of menstruation and can last the first two days of bleeding. Then they disappear without a trace. Normally during critical days, a woman may experience a slight indisposition and insignificant pain. But if the monthly is accompanied by strong pains, this is already talking about pathology. In medicine, such painful manifestations are called dysmenorria. As a rule, they are accompanied by a number of other unpleasant symptoms.

Distinguish between the dysmenorrhea primary and secondary. Primary or functional, as a rule, is not associated with any diseases and disorders, but is a consequence of the individual characteristics of the body. Most often occurs in young girls, in the first years after the first monthly. Such a state in most cases pass after the birth of a child, when a cardinal hormonal perestroika occurs in the body.

Secondary or acquired, is a consequence of pathologies in reproductive organs and various diseases. Most often, it is characteristic of ladies over thirty years. Painful periods accompany dizziness, excessive sweating, nausea, heart rate disorders.

In addition, they allocate a compensated dismenor, the one that is observed at the lady for many years, and with an increase in the intensity of pain, the diagnosis of decompensated dysmenorrhea is made.

The intensity of pain distinguishes four degrees of dismenoria. With initial or zero, painful symptoms are minor and pass independently without the use of painkillers. The second degree is also joined by other kinds of unreasoning, in addition, it is necessary to receive tablets. With a third - a woman, in addition to painful menstruation, tormented nausea, dizziness, chills, migraine, irritability, without painkillers simply not to do. The fourth degree is not just a hellish pain that arises a few days before menstruation and last all its time, but also tachycardia, vomiting, temperature rise and other unpleasant symptoms. In this case, ordinary drugs are simply powerless. Woman needs medical care.

The reasons for which a woman is pushing from painful sensations during critical days is quite a lot. Consider the most common. If we consider the primary dismenor, it can develop against the background of the improper arrangement of the uterus, as a result of sucks and scars, due to the low pain. Separately consider the hereditary predisposition, if the mother is pushing from painful menstruation, then the daughter has enough chances to repeat the fate of their parent. In addition, avitaminosis, magnesium deficiency, calcium, hormonal disorders (prostaglandin stimulates the active reduction of the uterus and the narrowing of vessels).

Among the causes of the development of secondary dismenoria, it is necessary to allocate:

• endometriosis;
• mioma uterus;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• inflammatory processes in the organs of a small pelvis;
• polyps, cysts.

However, you need to remember that this is not full list Causes that can perpetrators of painful menstruation. Female organism Complex, unique and very individual. Therefore, only a specialist on the basis of deep diagnostics may establish the cause and take appropriate measures to help not only facilitate the state, but also to eliminate the identified pathology.

In primary dysmenorrhea, you can improve well-being at home. Remember several simple manipulations, there must be a significant improvement in the state when performing them:

• massage of the abdomen and loins with light circular movements clockwise;
• warm relaxing shower;
• rest on the side in the pose of the embryo;
• compress S. marine Solu, and after a warm bathroom for fifteen minutes;
• reception of but-shops, ketonal, ibuprofen and valerian;
• easy relaxing chamomile tea, cloths from parsley, strawberries;
• rubbing essential oils Zvefoya, Yarrow, Sage;
• with strong bleeding and pain you can use the cold (ice cubes over clothes).

During menstruation, relax muscle tissues helps swimming, but do not forget about risks that occur when bathing in open reservoirs. Therefore, it should be extremely careful in this matter, although the benefit of it is large enough, because in the process there is an active development of endorphins - hormones of joy, which is better than any painkillers.

Reason to appeal for medical care

If pain symptoms are too strong, for more than two days, are accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, excessive blood loss, it is impossible to slow down. It should urgently go to the doctor.

Remember, there are cases when a woman needs urgent surgery, for example, with ectopic pregnancy (manifests itself intensive grasp of pain), the delay can stand in life. Therefore, it is not necessary to ignore the problem, and immediately contact the medical institution for the consultation, to take a timely examination.

The use of painkillers also best coordinate with their gynecologist.

As a rule, in addition to spasmolitics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory funds are prescribed, hormonal drugs, homeopathy. However, their combinations and dosages should be strictly designated by a physician, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

There are women who consider the most terrible days in their lives - critical. Dysmenorrhea, or very strong pain during menstruation, the reasons for which only a gynecologist can identify, just knocks out the ladies from the rut. Such symptoms are not the norm, but sign up for serious health problems. Here you can not hesitate, you should consult a doctor for help as soon as possible.

What is the menstrual period

Menstruation, or monthly - this is the process of rejection of a certain part of the endometrium, during which bleeding occurs. Monthly is considered to be the beginning menstrual cycle. During this period, a woman cannot become pregnant.

During monthly bleeding, there is an intensive reduction in the uterine muscles. There is a spasp of vessels, which prevents the full nutrition of tissues, and therefore there is a strong pain during menstruation. Causes here lie in increased level Prostaglandins in the blood. That is, throughout the month, the uterus is preparing for fertilization of the egg, and its inner cavity is covered with small blood vesselswho should in case of conception to feed the embryo. If pregnancy does not occur, then these fabrics become the body is not needed. He seeks to get rid of them by bloodstand.

The situation resembles "mini-childbirth", where the uterus is reduced and trying to push out unnecessary tissues, revealing the neck. Moderate pains are quite acceptable here, but strong talk about health problems. They do not need to endure and need to do everything possible to get rid of monthly pain.

Strong pain during menstruation: reasons

As a rule, a number of various factors lies with such a uncomfortable state, this is:

• violation of the hormonal background of a woman;
• inflammation of uterus or appendages;
• endometriosis, including adenomyosis;
• mioma (Fibromyoma) or any other education in the uterus;
• polyps in the uterine medium;
• impairment of progesterone;
• ovarian cyst;
• ectopic pregnancy.

Can cause stress and long-term nervous voltage. Strong pain during menstruation. Reasons will help install a specialist. So, to the gynecologist should be handled during a protracted menstruation, which lasts more than seven days and is accompanied by very strong pain. You should go to the doctor with an increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C. Special anxiety causes symptoms that appear for the first time in a woman.

A variety of dismenoria

It happens primary and secondary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). The first comes as a result of a failure of progesterone. This is a kind of response to the enemiformation of the egg. A woman is experiencing pain during the exit of an egg from the ovary. In the absence of ovulation, the body begins to rebel and experiences a number of unreason. These are pain in the abdomen, migraine, dizziness and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, nervous psychological disorder, etc.

Secondary dysmenorrhea occurs if there is a place or appendages. In addition painfulness At the bottom of the abdomen may indicate the inflammatory process. abdominal cavitypregnancy. These may be the consequences of surgical intervention, injury or viral disease. Similar malashes provoke some of the prevention methods for unwanted pregnancy. For example, a spiral.

Types of dismisses

Strong pain during menstruation, the reasons for which often talk about health problems may be different, it is:

• pain in the head (migraine);
• unpleasant sensation high blood pressure in the eye area;
• sharp blood pressure jumps;
• discomfort in the heart;
• nausea, dizziness and vomiting;
• excessive sweating;
• depressive condition, irritability;
• mood swings;
• sleep disturbance;
• fast fatiguability;
• swelling;
• excessive breast sensitivity;
• back pain;
• violation of work gastrointestinal tract (meteorism, constipation, diarrhea, etc.).

It has been proven that most of the ladies are experiencing a certain discomfort during menstruation (especially on the first day) aged 13 to 45 years.

On pain of varying degrees of severity

The change chemical composition The blood during menstruation affects the heart of the brain, which causes migraine. This condition may be caused by violation water salt balance. In order for the body to be able to fully produce the procedure of cell rejection in the menstrual period, it accumulates the liquid, which is then participating in this process. Causes the edema of the limbs, the articular part and the brain tissue. All this provokes a strong headache During and before menstruation.

Lower abdominal pain

Strong abdominal pain during menstruation, the reasons for which each woman has their own, many people occur. Manifesting in a moderate pain consider the norm, while strong indicate certain disorders in the gynecological sphere.

The pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe belly is weak, medium and stronger. Manifest in the depths of the pelvis as a stupid, pulling or graceful pain. Can wear a permanent or pulsating character. It is customary to be considered painful syndrome, which begins to appear before the appearance of critical days and passes immediately after completing the menstruation.

Strong pain at the bottom of the abdomen during menstruation, the reasons for which are often not installed, can go in a complex with migraine, accompanied by a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. This condition cannot be considered normal. In this case, a complete medical examination should be passed.

The consequences of painful menstruation

Very severe pain during menstruation, the reasons and the consequences of which should identify a gynecologist, lead to complete disability. Influence the well-being psychological condition women.

Easy and moderate form does not cause complications. The average pain syndrome provoked by the diseases of the genital organs and pathologies can progress in connection with the development of gynecological disease. At the same time, the pain on the complication of the symptom does not have any influence.

Menstruation should not be accompanied by very strong pains depriving a female full legal capacity. Treatment of such symptoms is not limited to anesthetic, you should look for a true cause and eliminate it. Strong pain extinguishes. They are hard to endure not only physically, but also emotionally, because it damages nervous system. In addition, the constant use of anti-inflammatory agents and painkillers is addictive and a number of side effects.

Very painful critical days sign about a serious problem in the body. Treat such monthly it is simply necessary.

Diagnosis of painful menstruation

Strong pains during menstruation, causes and treatment of which will help to establish the correct diagnosis, are a real problem for a woman. To start, the lady should visit his gynecologist who can assign the following:

• hormone analysis;
• conducting an ultrasound of a small pelvis;
• laparoscopy;
• scraping for the study of intrauterine material;
• generalization examination;
• doppler image of vessels.

In addition, a woman should constantly keep a monthly cycle diary and a calendar of critical days. All symptoms that was present during this period are entered there. Duration of menstruation, abundance. All this helps to establish the severity of the disease. The specialist may also advise to undergo a survey of a neurologist, psychotherapist and osteopath. Often, at the end of the survey, Algoromorery is diagnosed. Depending on the severity, treatment is appointed.

Treatment of menstrual pain

Strong pains on the first day of menstruation, the reasons for which they lie in the change in the hormonal background of women, require special attention. Here the therapy is directed not only on anesthesia, but also to get rid of the pain itself.

Soft elimination of PMS symptoms can be used non-coronal agents based on vegetable components, such as Bad Time Factor Food Food. Included in the complex vitamins C and E, folic acid, Rutin, minerals (iron, magnesium and zinc), indole-3-carbinol, glutamic acid, aucubin, ginhertelli, as well as standardized herbal extracts of the deudnik, the root of ginger and fruit of vitexes of the sacred contribute to the normalization of the menstrual cycle, reducing irritability, sore relief Syndrome and mitigating other symptoms of PMS.

In treating medical drugs, the combination of antispasmodics with analgesics is often used. For example, "Nooofen" and "but-shpa". In turn, very strong pain during menstruation requires an individual approach. There is no menstruation itself, but a disease that provokes pain.

Folk remedies capable of reduced pain syndrome

Very severe pains during menstruation, the reasons for which they lift in diseases of a number of organs can eliminate traditional medicine.

Pain symptom will help to remove for the preparation of infusion, a tablespoon of grass is pouring a circle (300 ml) boiling water. Write an hour. Drink 50 mg every hour and reduce the dose as pain falls.

Strong pain in front of the monthly, the reasons for which for each woman are individual, can remove water pepper. Two tablespoons of plants flood the floor with liters of boiling water, after which the mixture is boiled on fire for another 10 minutes. Before applying herbal infusion you need to cool and strain. Consume three times a day for 100 gr.

It will help to remove the soreness of the collection of the following herbs: the Speert, the gold cowner, the field of field, in the proportion of 1: 3: 1: 5. Here a tablespoon of the mixture is blamed with a glass boiled water. Insist hour. Drink one throat throughout

Helps to cope with the pain of the ninewide root. A teaspoon is poured with a glass of boiled water, they are waiting for an hour, filter. Use on the tablespoon in the morning, at lunch and evening.

These and others folk recipes Capable to overcome menstrual pain, so they can not be discounted.

Preventive measures

Delivers many problems with severe pain during menstruation. How to treat it without drugs and what to do, so that in the future does not bother with a symptom? So, helps to eliminate the cause and have a preventive effect on the body the following measures:

• Right routine of the day.
• Full sleep.
• Exercise, including swimming.
• Diet menu with a predominance of raw vegetables and fruits.
• Use the desired amount of water, not less than 1.5 liters per day.
• Refusal of bad habits (alcohol and cigarettes).
• Relaxation and disposal of stress, depression.
• Yoga, acupuncture, massage, electrophoresis with Novocaine.
• Soothing herbal tea.
• Bath with essential oils.

Such events will best affect the health of women, her healthy and reduce the painfulness of menstruation. Can get rid of such discomfort forever.

Minasyan Margarita

Approximately 70% of the female half of the population, pain occurs during menstruation. In each case, discomfort has different intensity and related symptoms. The article will help to understand, in what cases the unpleasant sensations are considered the norm, and when diagnosis and subsequent treatment is necessary.

Dysmenorrhea

It is characterized by dysmenorrhea (algodismenorrhea, algomenorrhea) painful menstruation, which may be attended by the day or the entire period of menstruation. In some patients, malaise begins in a few days before menstruation, but are not a symptom of PMS.

Risk group - girls and women aged 13 to 45 years. Due to the individual characteristics of the body, the feelings are manifested in different ways. By their localization and additional symptoms, you can identify the cause of the violation. But treatment is selected only after a comprehensive examination.

It is important to contact the specialists in a timely manner, because painful contractions at the bottom of the abdomen, tingling the lower back may indicate serious gynecological diseases. And such violations are easier to eliminate at the first stages of development.

Diemenorria classification

Two forms of the disease are distinguished: primary (functional) and secondary (purchased). If the functional form of violation is almost never associated with gynecological pathologies, the acquired dysmenorrhea indicates negative changes in the organs of the small pelvis and the disease not only the sexual system, but also other organs.

Primary form

The pain syndrome is celebrated in the teenager girl in the first three years of the formation of the menstrual cycle. Painful monthly, inherently are not dangerous and do not indicate an independent gynecological disease.

Primary Algodismenorrhea does not always arise with the first menstruation. Sometimes expressed symptoms begin to appear only with the beginning of ovulatory cycles. These feelings do not affect performance and do not give strong anxiety. The next clinical picture is noted:

• monthly go in normal mode (minor delays);
• the pain is weak, most often, but not cutting;
• no need to take painkillers;
• additional symptoms are absent.

Among the causes of pain during menstruation in the primary dysmenorria, it is worth highlighting:

• anomalies of the development of genital organs;
• violation of the hormonal background;
• increased production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes;
• neurological disorders.

In menstruation, severe pains are not the only complaints of patients with functional alignor gear. Complement the picture and other problems:

• mitral valve prolapse;
• vegeth-vascular dystonia;
• myopia;
• scoliosis;
• flatfoot.

Secondary form

The diagnosis of secondary dysmenorrhea most often put women aged 25-30, when the emergence of a symptom during critical days provoked by diseases or pathological changes in the structure of the organs of the sexual system.

In most cases, born women or girls who interrupted pregnancy several times are in the risk area. But after childbirth, the situation is often improved, and problems with the monthly pass on their own.

Acquired dysmenorrhea is distinguished by the following features:

1. Painty pains to menstruation are practically not felt.
2. The maximum intensity falls on the second or third day of the cycle.
3. Spasms are noted systematically, grabs the stomach.
4. Suddenly begins to pull and whine during physical exertion.

Among additional symptoms can be allocated:

• general weakness and dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting;
• liquid chair;
• cardiac rhythm problems;
• increased sweating;
• pain in the joints and muscles of the whole body;
• psycho-emotional problems;
• increased body temperature;
• scarce or abundant monthly.

If over the years, minor discomfort turns into very painful menstruation, the disease is called decompensated. With a stable clinical picture (pain with the same intensity) dysmenorrhea is compensated.

When the pain during menstruation is not dangerous

Pains are considered a normal physiological phenomenon in the following situations:

• the formation of a female cycle (1-2 years after the first bleeding);
• single painful sensations (for several days not every month);
• discomfort caused by external factors.

Among the relatively non-hazardous causes of pain during menstruation can be allocated:

• incorrect meals (lack of vitamins);
• large physical exertion;
• emotional overvoltage;
• reduced tone of the uterine muscles;
• low-effective lifestyle;
• postpartum recovery.

Painful sensations often go if the woman improves the diet, avoids stressful situations and begins to play sports. But still does not prevent the usual gynecological examination and ultrasound. Because systematic stresses, constant fatigue often become soil for the development of hormonal failures.

Intensity and character of pain

Localize unpleasant sensations can everywhere. Often hurts in the abdomen, gives the area of \u200b\u200bthe crotch, the area of \u200b\u200bthe back and organs that are located in a small pelvis. By the nature of pain there are:

• nunning;
• chilling;
• twig
• cutting;
• sharp;
• catch.

Women choose different words to describe their feelings. If for someone pain in menstruation hellish, unbearable, terrible, the wildest, then the other because of the high pain threshold mark only minor cuts and tingling.

According to these sensations, it is very difficult to independently determine the reason that caused pain syndrome, so it is better to visit the gynecologist.

Diemenorria degree

Before making a decision on what to do during painful menstruation, it is necessary to accurately determine the severity of the algodismenores:

1. Zero. Discomfort is not pronounced, does not interfere with daily matters, easy physical Loads. It is observed only in the first days of the cycle.
2. Easy. There are minor cuts that give in the stomach and lower back. There are accompanying symptoms in the form of depression, digestion disorders. Sometimes neglection drugs are needed, but in small quantities.
3. Average. The main feature is a decrease in everyday activity and a decrease in pain at home with tablets. The condition is accompanied by weakness, chills, emotional instability.
4. Heavy. Anesthetics no longer help. The situation is exacerbated before menstruation. During the discharge, other than the strongest pain, vomiting occurs, as well as the loss of consciousness. In rare cases, urgent hospitalization is required.

In most cases, the ailments that caused dysmenorrhea are exacerbated, so pain becomes stronger. At zero and light degree of pathology are missing or are on initial stage development. Average and severe indicate more serious violations in the work of the genital organs.

When should you consult a doctor

Over time, stronger intimacy may begin. In this case, you must refer to the gynecologist. Especially if the following symptoms are present:

• sensity begins to menstruation;
• duration of discomfort increases;
• there is a grapple-shaped character of pain;
• the unpleasant sensations apply to other organs (ovaries, bladder);
• symptoms are marked in each cycle;
• increases body temperature.

After taking painkillers, it should become easier, but only for a while. Menstrual pain and continue to interfere normally live and work. Therefore, in the interests of the woman itself, seek medical care so that the situation is not aggravated.

Diagnostics

Only in pain, the nature of the selection and the accompanying symptomatics is difficult to diagnose independently. Therefore, a woman needs to go to the hospital, tell the doctor that she drank and describe his problems.

After the gynecological examination, the specialist will appoint:

• general blood test and hormones;
• analysis of urine;
• smears;
• doppler image of vessels.

Usually you need to visit:

• neuropathologist;
• endocrinologist;
• vascular surgeon.

Sick women are afraid of such a diagnosis. But the larger the painting of analyzes and surveys, the greater the chance to give an accurate explanation of the processes.

What provokes dismenorial

Causes of strong pains during menstruation:

• problems with hormones;
• lack of lutein phase;
• endometriosis;
• myoma uterus;
• the use of intrauterine helix;
• consequence of abortion;
• inflammation of the uterus and its appendages;
• infectious disease of the organs of the sexual system;
• salpingitis;
• endometritis;
• spikes;
• phlebeurysm;
• traumatic rupture of uterine ligaments;
• anomaly of the state of the uterus;
• tuberculosis of the genitals.

How to fix the problem

The treatment of painful periods for the reasons that cause discomfort at the beginning of the cycle is based. Without eliminating the disease, pain syndrome can be drowning with tablets for a while, but it will definitely return next month with a new force.

It is possible to reduce pain by reception:

• spasmolitics;
• analgesics;
• NSAID.

If the doctors found that discomfort is the consequence of hormonal failure, then a woman needs to pass a medicinal correction:

• Easy middle degree - Duphaston, Utzenodan.
• Heavy degree - Lindinet 20.

Read about how to pass in one of our articles.

But the hormones can not be taken without the recipe of the attending doctor.

Such problems are also treated with physiotherapeutic methods, after which restoratively compensatory body functions are accelerated:

• nitrogen, coniferous baths;
• brain galvanization;
• ultra-tonotherapy;
• elektimulation of the cervix;
• heliotherapy.

Physiotherapy is contraindicated, if the patient has pain because inflammatory processes, neoplasms and other diseases of the genital organs.

These women are allowed:

• classic massage;
• acupuncture;
• canine therapy;
• applicator Kuznetsova;
• Spa treatments.

Additional measures:

• gymnastics;
• physical exercises;
• receiving vitamin complexes;
• recipes of traditional medicine.

Terrible and wild pain, tingling and spasms require special injections to facilitate the state. Most likely, the woman is hospitalized for diagnostic and therapeutic measures.

Elimination of pain according to day month

In most situations, discomfort occurs only in the first day of menstruation. In severe cases, unpleasant sensations begin to monthly, and stop several days after the end of monthly bleeding. And here without medical care not enough.

But at home, girls need to know what to do with severe pains during menstruation on the first day. It is necessary to act by type of sensations and their intensity.

Create:

• package medicines (no more than three tablets);
• gloor at the bottom of the abdomen;
• sedatives;
• bed regime (better not to walk in general);
• relaxing massage;
• herbal tincture based on Melissa and Mint;
• carrying the room.

If during menstruation, the grapple-like pains do not pass after such actions, it is better to turn to the gynecologist. The occurrence of pain shock is not expelled, which is dangerous for the nervous, respiratory and cardiovascular system.

A shock may occur sharply and against the background of strong bleeding. Well, if the woman immediately applied for help. After all, in the inverse situation there is a serious threat to life.

Prevention

To prevent and need:

• to visit the gynecologist in a timely manner;
• several times a year to be checked for infectious diseases;
• do not use intrauterine spiral;
• avoid mechanical damage to the mucous membrane (abortion).

According to women's reviews, it is clear that the main rule of dismensory prevention is healthy image Life:

• full-fledged rest;
• optimal routine of the day;
• active walks in the fresh air (at least two hours a day);
• swimming, aerobics;
• secure sex;
• special diets;
• eating not less than 1.5 liters of water per day;
• refusal of cigarettes and alcohol;
• elimination of stress situations;
• herbal tea and aromatherapy.

The reasons causing the nunning, grabby, sharp pains on the background of regulatory, a lot. It is necessary to eliminate violation, rather than stop pain. Therefore, make a survey in the hospital to get the recommendations of the specialist. It is they will help to get rid of strong pain when menstruation and prevent their appearance in the future.

Menstruation is a physiological process that is inherent in each healthy woman. It is associated with some discomfort and the need to carry out specific hygienic procedures, but 70% of women note not just unpleasant sensations, but also the most real pain. Medicine classifies pain during menstruation, as and distinguish between its two forms.

Primary dysmenorrhea

This term is called pain during menstruation, which occur in adolescence. Distinctive feature Primary dysmenorrhea - pain does not occur immediately, but after 12-24 months after the first menstrual cycle. They can be permanent, "weathered" at one level of intensity, but can develop and from the cycle to the cycle becomes more and more.

Causes of pain during girls' men

The main reason for the appearance of pains during menstruation in adolescence is considered to be a violation of the production of hormones, in particular, forebanding, which is responsible for the intensity of the cutting of the uterus during menstruation. In case of violation of synthesis, this hormone is produced in much larger quantities than is necessary - hence the pain appears.

An important role in the formation of primary dismenoria plays a psycho-emotional factor - often the girls morally prepare themselves for the upcoming discomfort and the sensitivity threshold decreases: even a small pain that cannot be classified as pathological, perceived very sharply. Gynecologists note that the primary dysmenorrhea may be associated with endometriosis - pathology associated with the growth of the mucous membrane into other organs of the sexual system. In this case, rich bleeding to join strong pains.

note: Pains during a period of primary character may be caused by various factors and causes - for example, a banal lack of magnesium in the blood. Therefore, a young woman must complete a full examination to establish the exact cause of pain syndrome.

Secondary dysmenorrhea

So differentiate pains during menstruation, which arise from a woman over the age of 30 years due to organic changes in the organs of the sexual system. For secondary dismenoria, the appearance of pains a couple of days before the bleeding and their ending simultaneously with the monthly. At the same time there is a large amount of blood secured, the presence in the discharge of clots.

Causes of pain during menstruation in adult women

If the primary dysmenorrhea arises against the background of hormonal violations, then by 30 years, a woman has already passed the "test" of pregnancy and childbirth - a hormonal background balanced. Therefore, secondary dysmenorrhea occurs for the following reasons:

• any inflammatory diseases of the sexual system;
• the formation of a large number of adhesions - adhesive disease, which is a complication of operational intervention;
• pathological expansion of venous vessels located in a small pelvis;
• benign tumors / neoplasms - for example, fibromyoma, cervical polyps or cervical canal and others;
• malignant education;
• endometriosis.

note: The cause of pain at monthly secondary nature can be an intrauterine contraceptive agent.

Treatment of pain during periods

Primary dysmenorrhea is treated only by hormone therapy - the gynecologist and the endocrinologist examine the young woman for violations in the hormonal system and prescribe corrective treatment with specific drugs. As a rule, pain during menstruation or disappear at all, or becomes not so intense. Secondary dysmenorrhea is treated only with complex measures - only anesthetia medicationsIt will be necessary to carry out a complete course of the treatment of the detected pathological process.

How to fix pain during menstruation: pills and non-drugs

Reception of analgesics and antispasmodics will give, of course, a good effect - the pain for a while stops, the woman will feel a significant relief. But after all the permanent admission of any medicinesIncluding with the analgesic properties, leads to the development of pathological processes in the liver, stomach and heart. In addition, over time, addictive will develop, will require the reception of a large dose of medicines ...

In any case, the use of exclusively analgesics / spasmolitics is not an output. You can take some measures to facilitate the state without medicines:

1. Foot bath. Water for her should be hot, but not boiling! The procedure can be carried out once a day, at a convenient time, the time is not more than 10 minutes. note: It is strictly forbidden to carry out hot foot baths to those women who, in addition to pain, there are abundant discharge with blood clots.
2. Alternation of water procedures. It is necessary to hold a series of seed baths alternately with hot and cold water. This procedure is permissible twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, it helps to fight stagnant processes in the organs of the small pelvis. note: If a woman is diagnosed with a malignant or benign neoplasm, then the seating baths are contraindicated.
3. Diet. If you exclude fats, carbohydrates and sugar from the diet, then the probability of the appearance of pain during menstruation is reduced at times. But note that you need to adjust the power in a month before the menstrual cycle - this method is prophylactic.
4. Dry warmth. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe anatomical location of the uterus, it is necessary to apply dry heat - a heated dry towel, a small bag with warm sand or salt. note: This method can cause abundant bleeding, so if there is a tendency to this phenomenon, any heating procedures are contraindicated.

Knowing that during menstruation there are always pain, some measures can be taken as prevention. For example, play sports - gynecologists know well that it is precisely women with overweight inherent in pain in menstruation. It is enough to spend a little time in the gym daily, go swimming in the pool and even the usual charging will give excellent results. If a woman is engaged in sedentary work, then you need to either change labor activityOr provide yourself with motor activity.

Treatment of pain in menstruation to folk remedies

Recipes of traditional medicine, which are used to remove pain syndrome during menstruation, will not be able to eliminate the cause of the pathological phenomenon. But significantly ease their fortune, taking chambers medicinal herbal, is quite real. There are several options for the preparation of painful beams:

1. Lapper goose. Take 50 grams of dry grass and weld the decoction on a water bath (300 ml of water, warming time - 15 minutes). Then the finished medicine strain, cool and take a quarter cup twice a day throughout all monthly. Squeezed "cake" apply to the stomach (slightly above the pubis) when aggravating pain syndrome.
2. Elecampane. Take on 3 tablespoons of dry source 500 ml of water, pecking everything in a water bath for at least 10 minutes and leave it to be 4 hours. Then take the resulting decoction of 1 tablespoon at least 3 times a day. Reception course: a week before the start of menstruation, throughout them and 2 days after the end of the selection.
3. Loomber net. This recipe can only be used in spring and summer - the medicine is prepared from nettle juice, which is diluted with water in proportion 1: 1 and is taken on 1 tablespoon three times a day for menstruation.
4. Ordinary soul man. We prepare the alcohol tincture: on 20 grams of dry souls take 100 ml of medical alcohol and insist the finished mixture for 10 days. A week before menstruation and until the complete end of their end, take 30-40 drops of tincture once a day. note: This recipe is contraindicated to women with diagnosed diseases of the cardiovascular system.

If the pain during menstruation is accompanied by abundant bleeding, it will effectively take herbal fees. They are prepared in one scheme: 100 grams of dry collection takes, 500 ml of water is poured and cooked on an open fire (not in a water bath) for 20 minutes. Then the champs insist and are accepted 3 days before the start of monthly and on their length. What herbs can be part of herbal fees:

1. Pepper is a reprehensive, shepherd bag, nine, oak bark, yarrow.
2. Speech, white mistletoe, shepherd bag.
3. Laptop goose, Valerian root, yarrow.
4. Speech, field hand, gold male.

note: Eating any burst from the "People's Medicine" category should be sanctioned by a gynecologist. In some cases, under the existing serious pathological processes, a woman is contraindicated to take any drugs without appointing a doctor.

Pain in menstruation can be a purely physiological factor, but may indicate pathology in reproductive or endocrine system organism. Therefore, an independent techniques of painkillers, daeders of medicinal herbs can hide the true clinical picture - The doctor will not be able to deliver the exact diagnosis in a timely manner, the health of women will inevitably deteriorate.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, Medical Observer, therapist of the highest qualification category.