Tomato Mini Gold Description Growth where to plant. Small-shaped varieties of tomatoes for open soil. Growing balcony tomatoes

09.05.2021 Diet

Recently, the growing of fine varieties of tomatoes, widely used both in the creation of festive and daily dishes and in the preservation of these vegetables, becomes incredibly popular with dachniks. Everyone knows the small dimensions of the fine-forming tomatoes (like Cherry), with their unique taste and aroma with an attractive appearance, elastic, dense skin, resistant to transportation and allowing long-term storage.


The advantages of fine-forming tomatoes are not only in appearance, but also in the fact that for their cultivation it is not at all necessary to take care of the high agrofon. Such tomatoes are very unpretentious, many do not require chemicals as fertilizers for the growth of stem and fruit, and there are few seeds in vegetables. Another big plus in the cultivation of small tomato-weight - high yield, in addition, most of these varieties are early, and the crop on the open ground is obtained in early June. The fruiting of finelyodular tomatoes continues to the very first frosts. The big yield of these mini-vegetables is achieved due to the compactness of the bushes. That is, if the usual variety of tomato, giving a crop of large fruits, per quarter. M placing in an amount of 1, a maximum of 2 bushs, with a mass of fruits from a plant 5-6 kilograms, then fine-free (and high and low) do not require much space, and 4-5 bushes, and even more, such a tomato is easily placed on The same area, while the overall harvest by weight is not lagged behind the cooler.

Differences of tomato varieties in appearance

  • Bush with thick stem, with corrugated leaves,
  • the bush does not need a form of form,
  • the plant does not need a garter, the removal of steps,
  • growing lateral shoots just like the main stem, are able to give fruit,
  • unpretentious in care and drought-resistant.


Features of planting and care for tomatoes

All varieties of fine-plant tomatoes are divided into two large groups: tall and shorty. From this and proceed, what will be the initial care.

For tall varieties of fine-plant tomatoes (Wagner Mirabel, Garten Freud) adopted landing seeds of early spring into separate small sudinki (pots, cups, drawers), after shooting seeds and strengthen seedlings Saplings transplant to open ground in bed at a distance of half meter, withstanding About meter between rows. After the seedlings are growing, vegetables need to be tied up in three levels on the holder. It is not necessary to packing. If there is a chance of the onset of spring frosts, the film can be sketched on them right above, without fearing to break.

For low grades of fine-plant tomatoes (Florida Petit, minibel, secret Tim) are characterized by the following care and landing: early spring seeds sowing into a specially prepared peat ground. As shoots appear, growing seedlings regularly and loose. With the onset of cold weather, seedlings are transplanted into an open soil or greenhouse, no more than 4-5 bushes on a square. Low grades do not need to be garter and pausing.

Before the onset of the cold, many and tall and low-spirited fine tomatoes are successfully fruiting, tie up all new and new fruits, and with the onset of the first autumn frosts of the bushes with roots and hang on the rope up the root, continuing to get a crop. It is important not easy to break the tomatoes and decompose them on the horizontal surface, as residents of vegetables are always made, and keep the whole bush with fruits. Small-flower vegetables have dense skin and if they break the fruits from the bush, they will become sluggish and wrinkled.

Diverse varieties of low-grade fine tomatoes

Such a variety of tomatoes, the average growth of plants, usually from 20 to 25 centimeters and does not exceed 40.

Florida Petit

The most popular low-grade variety varieties, famous for its compactness, decorativeness and unique taste. The variety is designed to be considered early, since with the early landing of seeds of vegetables (at the end of February) the first harvest is obtained in mid-May. Many dackets plant small bushes, up to 20-25 centimeters high as a seal for just replanted strawberries, thereby using free space (1 square of the square placed 15 seedlings or more). From one bush of this high-yielding variety usually collect about 500 fruits weighing 25-35 gr. Special care, tomatoes do not require loose fertile soil, regular moderate watering heated (this is the best option) will ensure the appearance of strong juicy fruits.


Minibel

The second most popular variety of low-grade tomatoes, giving small fruit weighing no more than 30 grams. Per quarter. m confidently will grow by 10-15 plants, each of which per season gives the gift of about one kilogram of small vegetables. Side shoots, as soon as he grows, crept and acquire the main stem with the color and first fruits, begin to grow and bloom. Thanks to the fruitful to the very frost, the sideways are considered to be the secondary, the first tomatoes begin to blush around in the middle of June. Care rules Standard: moderate watering, feeding, loosening.


Tim Tim

At the level of other low-level plants, this fine-fledged grade of vegetables is considered the highest, since its seedlings achieve growth of up to 40 centimeters. This is not only a dealer variety, but also abundantly fruitful, from one bush, the summer house collects from 2 kilograms of red tomatoes and more. Fruit, however, weigh quite a little - Max. 15 gr. The variety is less compact than the first two or more wondering: on 1 square you can plant no more than 6 bushes, the variety requires a pre-landing and long-term excerpt of seedlings on the warm window sill. The variety is resistant to diseases and small freezers.


Tall tomatoes with small fruits

Such tomatoes whose bush, for the most part, reaches a height from 1.2 meters or more.

Garten Freud.

The first most popular variety among tall tomatoes, "outstanding" solid fruits. Such vegetables are famous for abundant harvest on each bush. The average height of one bush is 2 meters, the fruits are elastic and very sweet with a real mass of no more than 25 grams.


Wagner Mirabel

A variety with unusual, similar to the gooseberry, translucent, amber-yellow-emitting fruits. This is perhaps the only variety of finely water tomatoes with mandatory step-in and garter after the growth of 40 centimeters is achieved. Wagner Mirabel - noncompact bush, it has a wide crown and greater height. Per quarter. m can be planted only 2-3 cooks. Correct care, fertile land, removing dry and yellowed leaves will provide gardens with good yields of tomatoes until the very end of November (with appropriate weather). If you are satisfied with the weight of fruits with a run of 10-25 gr, then forward!


The above shallow tomatoes were obtained by the works of selection of Western scientists. Russia has other varieties of vegetables, such as cherry, honey drop, Cossack, Chocolate Bunny, Healthy Life.

Cherry

Tomatoes grade, giving a crop of a small, rounded shape, tomatoes of three colors (yellow, red and pink). "Cherries" weighing 12-25 gr. They are famous for sweet taste and rich harvest. The plant bush reaches 1.4 meters with harvest up to 2 kg with bush. Requires a garter under the third brush from the root, the fruits of the variety ripen early enough, canning the fruits, without tearing them from the brush.


Honey drop

The fine-fed tomato, the fruit of yellow, honey colors, weighing 20-35 gr., It has an oblong, slightly extended shape (hence the name "drop"). A bush, which has a height of about 1.5-2 m, requires garter between 3 and 4 inflorescences, the plant is unpretentious, does not require special care and landing conditions. Fruits are sweet and fragrant, we use fresh and in conservation.


Cossack

Tall tomato grade, height up to 2 m, having small fruits of a dark-cherry color of a barrel shape and weighing 30-45 gr. The vegetable itself has a dense skin and a housing pulp, so such a grade is suitable more for conservation. The plant grows high, with long brushes, which, like garlands, tomatoes grow.


Sweet Cherry.

The hybrid fine-fledged variety of tomatoes, suitable for landing in greenhouses and greenhouses, has a major feature - ultra-gravity (the first harvest is obtained in early May). A bush grows more than a meter, requires garter on a sleeper, the yield is average, the fruits of bright red color, grown by weight of 25-30 gr., Sweet, round shape, resistant to diseases.


Cherry Bead.

The variety of fine-plant tomatoes with a high, curly stem, practically not having leaves. The average fetal weight is 10-15 gr., Fruits of red, sweet and fragrant, with dense skin. The yield of the variety is average - with one brush to 20 fruits. The plant is resistant to disease, but is afraid of cold weather, therefore they grow exclusively in greenhouse conditions. After seed germs, after 3.5 months we get the first ripe tomatoes.


Chocolate bunny

One of the most unusual tomatoes in color and form. Tall plant gives houses with small fruits, weighing no more than 40-45 gr., Fruits are sweet, elongated form. Chocolate color with pink splashes. Spacious bush height 1.6-1.7 m (garter and step-down). The fruits of vegetables are ideal for salting and whole-fuel canning, at the temperature effects of the skin is not damaged, while maintaining the initial type of fetus. The variety has a stretched yield, the fruits begin to be very angry at the end of the first summer month, and end during October, resistant to diseases, not afraid of drought and cold weather.


Healthy life

Hybrid tomato, giving a crop of small sweet tomatoes weighing 15-25 gr. of red color. The fruits grow on a splashing bush brushes, on one tassel to 20 units of the fetus. The plant is resistant to disease and droughts.


Pink raisins

Small-grade tomato with small pink fruits weighing no more than 45 grams. The variety belongs to the impervious, the first harvest of summer residents receive months after two and a half, as severitions appeared. The plant is extremely unpretentious, gives a large number of obscenities under any cultivation conditions. Height reaches 1.3 meters.


Irishka

The yield grade of ultra-abnormal mini tomatoes, on a low bush (no more than half a meter), free one and a half hundred not large red tomatoes weighing up to 20-25 grams. Fruit plant for about 2 months, fruits strong, crunchy and sweet.


Kish Mish.


Lapp

The variety of low-spirited tomatoes, well-looking in a pot on the windowsill and country bed (Klumba). Yield up to 90 fruits, vegetables Sweet and small, weighing no more than 20-25 gr., Red.


Small-flowing tomatoes please not only an attractive appearance and unusual colors from green-brown to the cherry, but also because they are a real storage of nutrients, vitamins, minerals and carotes. Antioxidants, dry substances, sugars in these mini tomatoes are greater than in large-scale vegetables. Another advantage of such varieties is long storage, with the preservation of the initial type. They look great when marinating, canning and salting in solid form. Magnificently such tomatoes as decoration of dishes.

Tips for choosing the varieties of finelyodic tomatoes and care for them

If we decided to grow fine tomatoes, then they are responsible for their choice, studying the peculiarities of each variety, landing options, plant care rules.

1. Decide for what purposes are you going to grow finelyodular tomatoes. If the main goal is decorating, then choose only the lowest varieties (Irishka, minibel, paw), which are easily decorated with flower beds among other plants and colors. If we are going to grow such a vegetable for canning, we choose a high-yielding grade with strong "housing" fruits that will not be damaged during heat treatment (chocolate bunny, Cossack, honey drop). On salads and freshly needed juicy tomatoes with fleshy pulp, it is possible to include a healthy life, cherry lingonberries, pink raisins, Kishe Mish, Sweet Cherry and others.

2. Some varieties of mini-tomatoes can be planted without prior evicting seeds into the pots, but it will be better if seedling will be grown in gentle conditions, then it will be stronger and more resistant to diseases.

3. Although the fine-free varieties of tomatoes do not require tapping and step-in, do it is still necessary in order to give the cungage shape and stimulate flowering and fruit marking.

4. Cherry tomatoes need drip watering, that is, it is necessary to pour water from top of the plant, and under the root, gradually, small volumes. To do this, it is better to take care of a special system of drip irrigation.

5. After watering, when the soil is slightly dry, it is necessary to join the soil.

Thus, the varieties of fine-plant tomatoes are a huge set, each dachnik can choose from the manifold that is exactly the grade that will like him and his loved ones. Balcony, outdoor soil, greenhouses, greenhouses - everywhere we grow finelyodular tomatoes. From where these vegetables will grow, the rules of care, watering and landing are dependent. If seeds are seed in pots for decorative blossom, the time of year is not important, the main thing is to observe the temperature regime, put the pot on the sunny side of the house and moisten.

In the greenhouses, the seeds are sown in February, follow the irrigation and temperature, the graceful seedlings are transferred to open soil in the absence of a threat of spring frosts. In the open soil, seeds are somewhat later, in mid-May. Growing and care for finelyodic tomatoes is a process of fascinating and interesting, and the appearance of beds with plants, sitting small, strong and brilliant fruits of different colors will delight you and your friends.

Out of habit, we share the garden and the garden. In the garden should be beautiful, and in the garden - how it will work out, the main thing is to grow a crop. But vegetables can also decorate the plot, and the house too.

The main "decorators" among vegetables - tomatoes Especially mini-tomatoes are Cherry and Cocktail-hybrids, with small, the same in the size of the fruits of all sorts of color, from golden green to crimson. They quickly and together ripen, do not crack, are well stored, suitable for canning. But the main plus of mini-tomatoes is delicious, sweet, fragrant fruits. Dry substances, sugars, vitamin C, antioxidants contain 1.5-2 times more than in large-scale.

Hybrid ' Ampel', Determinant, which does not require formation, with red brilliant fruits will delight the eye in suspended porridge on the veranda, loggia, terrace. Tassels are small, only 6-8 fruits, but they are very much. Often they are formed even instead of steps. On a sunny window in the room or glazed balcony, low, chunky ' Verzhok‘.

Mini-tomatoes are unpretentious and not so demanding to heat as large-way. Therefore, they can be seated in the garden without shelter or to cover the nonwoven material in early spring, and then shoot. Tall tomatoes are even planted with flowers, for example, fragrant peas . The center is installed in the center, the flowers planted in a circle are lined up. Also in a circle, tomatoes are placed at a distance of 30 cm. They form long brushes at 15-18 fruits, and it can be double and even triple, that is, on one brush there are up to 50 melted tomato tomatoes in the mass of only 15-30 g. It turns out a bright flower-fruit pyramid, the top of which is crowned red, orange , yellow, golden green, raspberry fruits.

Very decorative red-faced ' Bead‘, ‘Parrotchik‘, ‘Winter cherry'With dark brilliant fruits, hybrids' Andryushka ',' Queen Margo'. Bright addition to them will be new hybrids: orange ' Noon', Yellow' Lemons', Golden Orange 'Golden Bead.', Greenish-amber' Greenfinch', Malinovaya' Marishka'. These tomatoes have small fruits, round or oval. Bright yellow 'Solar bunny'They are bigger, up to 45 g, original oblong or pear-shaped form.

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Thanks to the efforts of breeders, it is possible to grow tomatoes on the windowsill, and at any time of the year. There are many varieties capable of giving good crops in roommates. It is not more difficult to grow than ordinary tomatoes on the garden, besides, they are not afraid of a drought, no Colorado beetle. To enjoy fresh tomatoes in the winter cold, you need to study all the nuances of such cultivation, but the most important thing is to choose the right grade.

Room conditions differ significantly from the conditions on the garden, therefore, not every variety of tomatoes will be able to grow normally and fruit indoors. A varieties intended for cultivation on the windowsill have the following characteristics:

  • littleness. Due to the limited space, only low-speed and dwarf tomatoes are able to form a crop. Tall tomatoes require not only a lot of space, but also a large amount of nutrients, and in a flower pot too little soil for this;
  • stabble. Not everyone knows how to form a bush, but this is an important condition for tomato yield. Stambling varieties have a durable central stem and a dense crown, it does not need to be pausing, nor tapping;
  • resistance to lack of lighting and diseases. Indoor plants get less light, especially in winter, and therefore they really need extra backlight. But there are tomato varieties that are normally fruit in a short day, and the backlight is needed only on cloudy days. Their genetic feature are short interstices, thanks to which the stalks are not pulled out. From diseases of tomatoes, the black leg is most threatened (during the cultivation of seedlings) and sheet mold. Hybrids are most resistant to them, which make up 90% of the total number of potted tomatoes.

In addition to these features, indoor tomatoes are characterized by the highest tasteful qualities, and are rightfully considered to be champions among tomatoes in the content of vitamins and sugars. But the yield can not boast all of them, because some varieties are more decorative, and form very small, the size of cherry, fruits. Of course, they are also edible, but they are too small, and therefore use them most often for decorating dishes.

If you need tomatoes for daily use, choose yields with larger fruits. As a rule, the mass of indoor tomatoes varies within 15-130 g, depending on the variety. The best of them form low bushes are completely styled fruits. On average, one bush can give for a season to 2 kg of delicious, commodity type of tomatoes.

There are one more feature in potted tomatoes - they are perennials. If, after collecting the last fruits, the bush does not throw away, then a new sheets will appear on the stem. Typically, such tomatoes grow and fruit for 5 years, although the most abundant yields give in the first 2 years.

The best varieties of house tomatoes

The range of indoor tomatoes is less than ordinary, but also impressive. The varieties differ in shape, size and color of fruits, height and shape of the bush, maturation and other parameters. Every year their list replenishes new varieties and hybrids from leading breeding firms. Below are the most popular tomatoes for growing on the windowsill.

NameMain characteristics

This early grade forms stumbling bushes with a height up to half a meter. He has red, round, with a large content of sugars. Unlike most potty tomatoes, tomatoes of this variety grow up to 70-100 g. With good care, yield from one plant is about 2 kg. The balcony miracle adapts well to the lack of light and can be perfectly fruit in winter

Rape, strambed. The height of the bushes does not exceed the half-meter, and the weight of bright red elongated fruits collected in the borders, equals 25-30 g. The flesh of these tomatoes is very tasty and fragrant, they are great for salads. In winter, the plant requires a backlight, otherwise the crop will be quite weak

Neat lush bush up to 30 cm high. Tomatoes of this variety have a rounded shape and a rich red color, the weight of the fruits - 25. With good care, each plant gives 1 kg of delicious tomatoes of the commodity

To date, it is considered the most miniature type of tomatoes, the height of its bushes is only 12-15 cm. Round, small fruits (10-12 g) are yellow and red. Large harvest to wait from him not worth it, but on decorativeness, the variety is ahead of most pot tomatoes. Ideal for winter cultivation, because it does not depend on the length of the daylight

One of the best pots. The plants are not high, a maximum of 30 cm, denominating, compact. The mass of the fetus is about 20 g, the color is red. One bush gives from 1 to 1.5 kg of tomatoes, which are suitable not only for salads, but also for canning. In the summer it can be grown in beds, and in the fall of bushes transplanted in pots and enter the house

Its fruits ripen in 85-90 days after germination. The variety of strabamic, universal use, is well fruit in a short day. Pomators are small, weighing 25 g, red, fragrant. The bush itself looks very decorative during the ripening of fruits

Popular grade applied to high yield. Bushes have a compact form, heights do not exceed 30 cm, do not need step-in. It has small fruits (20-40 g), red, with a very sweet pulp. Provisions are collected in long brushes, and during the ripening of the leaves is almost not visible under the fruits. The grade has resistance to reduced illumination and perfectly fruits in winter

Yellowstod and rapid grade. You can grow on the windowsill, and in the open soil. The height of the strambed bushes does not exceed 40 cm, the crown is dense, does not need to form. The weight of tomatoes about 40 g, the yield is very high. Skin Fruits Thin, Orange Color, Sweet and Juicy

New, while still rare variety. Plant Stambling, 25 cm high, in the period of fruiting, the entire bush is covered with clusters of yellow small tomatoes round shape. The mass of fruits rarely exceeds 30 g, the flesh is very sweet. The variety is neutral to reduced illumination, so good fruits in winter

Rosinely popular dutch variety. Fruit regardless of the time of year and the degree of lighting. The height of the bushes is about 30 cm, in the open soil can grow up to 50 cm. Weight of tomatoes 12-14 g, color red, pulp in moderation sweet

Ampelny varieties

In addition to stumbam varieties, ampel tomatoes are used in lover of indoor cultivation of tomatoes. They can be planted in suspended porridge or in high pots, of which shoots will be beautifully freeze to the windowsill. The care of them is a bit more complicated than behind the usual varieties, and the yield is less, but all this is compensated by the magnificent taste of tomatoes and the high decorativeness of the bush. The selection of ampel varieties is still small, and seeds can be purchased only in several domestic agrofirms.

NameCharacteristics

A sprawling bush with shoots up to 50 cm. Stems in the plant are thin, but durable, and do not break under the weight of numerous fruits. A steening bush is not needed. Round tomators weighing 15-20 g during maturation acquire raspberry color and become translucent. On one plant can be up to three hundred fruits of the commodity type. The variety is very decorative, perfectly feels in room conditions and outdoors.

Spectacular raw hybrid. It can grow vertically (but then it is necessary to tie stems) and as an ampel plant. His tomatoes have round, red, with a characteristic tomato taste, weighing about 30 g. The hybrid is specifically derived for growing in room conditions, so it develops well and fruits regardless of season

New yield hybrid for ampel cultivation. Soots are low-grayscale, length up to half a meter, durable. Little red fruits have an extended shape, attached to the long brushes of 8-10 pieces. Tomators are suitable for billets for the winter, when heat treatment is not cracking. In good conditions, the yield of one bush equals 1.8-2 kg

One of the new ampels. Superradia, has a cascade shape of a bush, tomato mass of 25-30 g. The taste of fruits is excellent, the average yield is about 2 kg. With a lack of lighting, the number of fruits is slightly less

Already a well-known ampel variety of domestic selection. Refers to the medium, the bush is quite compact, shoots up to 55 cm long. Egg-shaped fruits of red, the average weight of about 40 g. When growing in the open ground, the mass of fruits is almost twice as much. The grade is distinguished by a stretched fruiting, and very abundant. Juicy tomatoes, tasty, can be preserved

Very attractive yield hybrid. Soots grow up to 60 cm, in steaming the plant does not need. Brushes are thickly engraved with small (20g) sweet red fruits, which are suitable for canning. The bush is rapidly growing, so he needs a lot of space. In winter, the plant must be highlighted, otherwise the yield will decrease

Agrotechnology of growing indoor tomatoes

As well as ordinary varieties, household tomatoes are best grown through seedlings. And at this stage there are no differences, except for the timing of seeds others. On average, potted tomatoes begin to be fron after 90-100 days, after germination, and if you want to get the first tomatoes to a specific date, consider this factor. For example, to remove the first harvest in January, seed seeds at seedlings at the end of September.

Before sowing, seeds are disinfected by soaking by 15-30 minutes in a weak solution of manganese, and then leave in a wet fabric for a couple of days for silent.

Summary into a common container with ordinary land or by a reached substrate to a depth of no more than 1 cm. The distance between the seeds should be within 2-3 cm so that the shoots are not thickened.

In separate containers, the seedlings are transplanting, as soon as the seedlings are formed by 2-3 real sheets. The size of the pots are selected depending on the varieties of tomatoes: for dwarfs, the volume is 1.5-2 liters, for ordinary rooms 3-4 liters, for ampels - at least 5 liters. All pots must necessarily be with drainage holes. It is very important to properly prepare the soil, because the development and fruiting of the bush depends on its composition.

The optimal option is the following composition:

  • 5 pieces of garden soil;
  • 2 pieces of sand;
  • 5 parts of the recovered compost;
  • 1 part of the peat.

It is necessary to add on a bucket of such a mixture on the Matching Box of the Urea and Potassium Sulfate, the handful of sifted wood ash. All this is thoroughly mixed. Now you can proceed to landing seedlings.

Step 1. At the bottom of the pots, a drainage layer made of fine gravel, pieces of a crust, a crumple or other material are poured. Fill the tanks to the top of the soil and make a small deepening centered.

Step 2. Pre-polished seedlings are carefully removed one by one and planted into the pots, blocking to seedy leaves. Gently watered.

Step 3. Potted pots on the windowsill (preferably from the south) and regularly once every 2 days unfold them with the other side to the light. In the mornings and evenings, as well as under cloudy weather, a phytolamp plant should be heated.

After a week, the plants feed the half dose of nitrogen fertilizers necessary for growth. During the flowering period, to increase the percentage of pollinity, the stalks of the plant are very lightly shaken and spend on the flowers with a feature or a soft tassel. After the formation of the barriers requires feeding with potash fertilizer every two weeks.

At varieties that need the formation of a bush, are removed by steps, pinch the top of the main stem, cut off extra inflorescences to increase the size of the fruit. High bushes are tied up to the backups that stick to the ground along the edge of the pot.

If there are signs of damage to the fungus, all plants spray the phytoosporin or another anti-gribal effect. To extend the fruiting, regularly break ripe fruits, remove the dried leaves, do not forget about feeding and irrigation. The land in pots need to periodically loose, trying not to hook the roots. With this care, your tomatoes will delight you with an abundant harvest of sweet, delicious fruits.

Video - Tomatoes on the windowsill in winter: best varieties

Video - Tomatoes on the windowsill in winter: the best varieties and the order of growing tomatoes at home

A couple of decades ago, the rude interests have become a variety of small fruits - "for one bite."

Huge tomatoes, of course, are impressive, but eat such a fruit is not always under the power of one person. In addition, only in the south such tomatoes are gaining a full taste and aroma, but most varieties are not subject to storage and transportation. The miniature tomatoes are tasty, elegant and fresh, and in the blanks, can be grown on the street, in greenhouses and even at home, in flower pots.

To bring these tomatoes, breeders again turned to the gene pool of wild South American tomatoes. In addition to the unusual species of fruits, many of the new varieties are distinguished by randominess, resistant to a number of diseases, compactness of bushes. These qualities also contributed to the promotion of new products.

"Cherry" origins

At first, all the fine-forming tomatoes were combined into one group Cherry ("Cherry"). But when the cooks estimated their taste and appearance, the range of fine varieties began to grow rapidly, and the classification became more branched.

First of all, tomatoes of technical (for canning) and a galant destination were separated. It is the last that the "Cherry" and "Cocktail" groups have become relevant. Even called these tomatoes are not lettuce, but snacks, since they are bare into dishes entirely or cut into 2-4 parts. For them, the shape and size of fruits, good fetuses became especially important. At the same time, in terms of maturation, the type of bush, the nature of fruiting and other biological signs of a variety of one group may vary.

Tomato in miniature

In gloomy, also has its own fashion. So, if earlier the most desired was considered a large, juicy tomato, then the elegant mini tomatoes are not less in demand.

Such different little babies

Cocktail-tomatoes - to this group include varieties with fruits with a diameter of 3-4 cm, intense painting and bright taste, which can be both familiar with "vegetable" and sweetly due to the increased content of fructose. Fruits are red, yellow, orange, pink, almost black - there is something to decorate any dish! The form is diverse: round, plum-skinned, peep, pear-shaped. The seed camera is small, when cutting the liquid from it almost does not follow.

Cherry - twice the smallest of the cocktail, the champions of the sweet taste. The content of sugars in them is approaching fruit, some varieties have a pronounced fragrance, sometimes even with berry notes. The form of fruits is most often correct-spherical, less in demand elongated drop-shaped forms. The color is most often intense or yellow, although there are orange, pink, brown varieties. Skin glossy.

The same group belongs to the majority of decorative bedrooms: lowered, with compact crispy bushes, hung with brushes of multi-colored fruits.

Kleisters - Pussy Tomatoeswhich are allocated separately. Their fruits are beautifully placed on long twigs, they ripen almost simultaneously, do not crack. They are cut and transported right on the brushes.

Smorodinovoid tomatoes - The last step in miniaturization. On long-long, up to a meter, the brushes ripens the great set of fruits of the magnitude with a large currant beyond. At the same time, the bushes themselves are usually tall and for room growing are not suitable. They have a very good taste, but Cherry is inferior. This type of tomatoes still remains exotic for lovers.

Cocktail-tomatoes

Honey Olives, Pink Snow, Sunny Sugar, Violet Jasper, Irishka, Sweet (Sugary), Italian Ice, Marmadis, Geranium Kiss, Swan Pooh, Green Grapes, Cossack, Chocolate Bullet

Kystere (Kleisters)

Chio-Chio-san, Samara, Tsuno, Crystal, Tomato Dirk, Chernician Cherry, Bull Eye

Cherry

Cherry-shaft, beads, honeyfall, sweet bunch, chalun, pink quartz multiflora, slfal, china yellow, Sunchair, snow white, black cherry

Cherry decorative

Winter cherry, balcony miracle, minibel, Cherry Lisa, Jamaica, Bonsai micro, miracle on the window

Smorodinovoids

Sweet PIA, Currant, "Wild" Tomatoes

Mini tomatoes - the cultivation of the house, in the greenhouse, on the street

Intenerminant and determining tomatoes - the difference

Of course, the most delicious tomatoes grow in the open soil. At the same time, they choose mostly average varieties with small brushes. The early among them is not enough, and for the most part it is a variety of domestic selection: country delicacy, a red hat, a yellow hat, an orange hat. They grown them through seedlings, seed seeds in early March.

Commodity products are obtained mainly in greenhouses. Here they grow tall varieties with an interminant (unlimited) growth type (see Fig.). These plants are quite capricious to growing conditions, require maintaining a strictly defined temperature, humidity and illumination. But the crop with them can be removed yearly, which is valuable for those who deliver tomatoes in the shops.

House or decorative varieties are distinguished by low growth, bright dense foliage, neat brushes and ability to put up with a lack of light. For normal growth and fruiting, such tomatoes are quite a potted volume of 3-5 liters. Typically, the seeds of room tomatoes are sowing in the middle of summer with such a calculation so that the plants have grown and entered into fruiting during natural light. Then an adult plant is already capable of all autumn and winter can be content with artificial illumination, decorating the windowsill apartments are no worse than exotic colors.

NOTE! Drier tomatoes are very popular in Mediterranean cuisine. And the best they are considered to be dried in the sun.

Tomato Raisin

Small-shaped soil tomatoes can be preserved by an unusual way - drying. It is best for her to fit the fruit with a diameter of 2-3 cm, sweet, with thin skin and a small amount of free fluid inside. There is even a special "dried fruit" hybrid - raisins F1.

Tomatoes are cut in half and decompose into one layer on the pallets of the electrical dryer for fruits. After 5-6 hours, drying, when, the billets are tested, they are slightly sprinkled with sall, ground pepper or fragrant herbs. It is possible to warm up in a frying pan, I do not bring to a boil, vegetable oil r with finely chopped garlic, and then not- * Square to sprinkle tomatoes. After that, knit another 4-5 hours. The finished product should be a little plastic, like a good prune. Such a blank is added to soups, stew, unstecified homemade baking.

Wasive "Cranberry"

Among berry tomatoes not only kleyster varieties, forming neat tassels, but also owners of raw brine - "brooms", on which up to several hundred small tomatoes are tied.

These varieties are also called complexitySince their brushes are repeatedly branched on tens of long cuttings. When fruits are already ripening on some cuttings, there can still be flowers on others.

They are valued for high yield and stretched fruiting. With the weight of a separate fetus of 20-30 g, a total crop with one brush can be 2-3 kg. The most famous varieties of this type: Chio-Chio-san, Pink Quartz Multiflora, Ildi, Princess, Yellow Cherry, Cherry Red. One of the most exotic - Cascade Village Blue. With dark purple fruits.

Growing such varieties has its own characteristics. They are all tall, so it is necessarily a garter to a multi-tieleteller.

The bush is usually formed into one, less often in two stems, on each of which 2-3 brushes are formed, after which the top pinch. Each brush is separately tied up to the sleeper, sometimes brushes are placed in a rare grid. Prevention of phytoophulas and rotors, which can destroy the entire harvest, are very important. Plants require an increased power area (about 0.5 square meters. M on a bush), good illumination, feeding.

Garden Sprayer Air Pressure Bottle Plant Open Soil Watering ...

Melklodic varieties of tomatoes are gaining increasing popularity for their beauty, yield and excellent taste.

The selection of fine varieties of tomatoes at one time began to engage in the West for reasons of obtaining a consistently good harvest on as much as possible landing area. This could only be obtained by a compacted landing. And when can you plant a tight plant? When plants are low-minded strambed bushes that do not prevent high-demand light requirements and wish to grow shoulder to shoulder with each other.

Now we have a huge selection of the tomatoes of the finelyodic of its domestic selection with various properties and appointment. We will analyze some species.

Mini tomatoes

Many mini tomatoes are low, up to 40 cm high. Basically, these are varieties intended for balcony or submonic cultivation. In appearance: County and squat with a large number of close-side side shoots, on which small, but very tasty fruit are located.

Since the fruits are small, then it is clear that mini tomatoes are the most imperative: from full shoots before the start of technical ripeness takes only 85-95 days. Little tomatoes ripen right on the root.

Since the tomatoes are stumbling, they are not needed to paesing them. Do not need to be taught, because they are able to keep themselves together with numerous offspring.

In short, they have the lot of advantages !!!

  • for a compacted landing of low-spirited tomatoes in the open ground, it will not be necessary to do, it is enough just to throw a film or undercover material on the whole bed
  • they can be grown in pots as indoor plants on the windowsill or on the balcony
  • in conditions of lack of free land, they can be seen in pots and put on the porch or hang on the fence
  • perfectly feel in suspended porridge
  • ideal for landing in Kashpo
  • as a decorative plant on a flower bed

Although how and where neither put a mini tomatoes, they will grow and give a decent harvest with minimal care.

Balcony tomatoes-grades

Balcony tomatoes Miracle as good for those who do not have their own gardens, but with pleasure grows vegetables on the balcony.

Tomato Grade Balcony Sugar-Low Strambed

The most popular variety of balcony tomatoes is called "Balcony Miracle."

But I, now, acquired the "Balcony Sugar" grade and sowed seeds as much as in January. About how they feel, I will write in a separate article. This, in general, a special case, because interesting results and when sowing seeds and when growing seedlings and when they disembark them into the pots. But, all the stories will be on different topics. Read.

"Balcony sugar" (strambered tall up to 40 cm, fruits up to 40gr) -t. Premium Sats LLC. These tombs manufacturer recommends planting 7-9 bushes on one m2, plant them in bed.

If I have a lot of 0.5 m wide, then only 4 plants are recommended in the length of 1M ridges. If you calculate, then when landing in a checkerboard, the distance between mini tomatoes already in 600mm. Not even ... I would have planted even more tightly, with distance to 400mm. Then it turns out on 1 m length of the ridge with a width of 0.5 m-7 shows ... Let's see in circumstances on the spot. The fact that they grow in my pots, will soon begin to bloom. Before the spring is still far away, and there will be visible: take them out into the street in pots or land on the bed ...

Cherry Tomatoes

Cherry tomato varieties are a lot and, oddly enough, not all of them are fine-shaped. But a lot of Cherry mini tomatoes:

  • for balconies-low
  • for greenhouse-indothermant
  • for open soil-stamps

Of course, I used to hear about Cherry Tomatoes, but never sat down. And then I saw them in the middle of a friend in the greenhouse. What are the delicious! Take off the red little tomato straight from the plants and send in the mouth. Sweet! I decided that you need to try to plant such a miracle. By the way, the variety did not remember, but I knew exactly that Cherry.

No wonder Tomatoes Cherry always praises Elena Malysheva: not only delicious, but also very useful for health, with a high content of vitamin C.

Varieties from different manufacturers a lot. For example, varieties from the same supplier PREMIUM SIDS LLC: "Golden Apples F1" -inteherminant hybrid with fruits of golden colors of 45gr, "Chocolate apples F1" -inteherminant hybrid with a mass of tomatoes for 40g colors of cherry Chocolate, Honey Cream F1 »Determinant Cherry Titles with brushes for 15-20 tomatoes for 30g.

Tomato Cherry Chocolate Apple

Other suppliers can also choose similar varieties of cherry tomatoes not only an inteterminant type for greenhouses, but also strambered, lowered for open soil.

All the varieties of tomatoes of fine-fingered not count. Well, for example, these are:

  • Chocolate bunny
  • Cherry Bead.
  • Honey drop
  • Cossack
  • Cherry
  • Pink raisins
  • Irishka
  • Kish Mish.
  • Lapp

Each dachnik must choose a variety depending on its garden opportunities and preferences: like a vegetable culture in a greenhouse and in a garden or, like a homemade plant in pots and kashpo. And who said that it is impossible to make a mixtore from mini tomatoes for example ...

Tomatoes fine-grade are good in the following properties:

  • resistant to unfavorable conditions
  • infexial to phytoophluorosis and other viral diseases
  • different with cluster fruiting
  • friend harvest
  • universal on purpose: And for canning and for salads and for easy mouth
  • ideal for salting and canning on the recipe "Fingers license"
  • well stored

Especially in this list of advantages, I as a hostess, attracts the item of conservation of such small tomatoes, as it is, without cutting. A jar of such tomatoes and looks appetizing and eats up with a bang.


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