There are many infections capable of calling various diseases in humans. Among them, adenovirus occupies a special place. What is this microorganism, what bodies he is amazing how to deal with him? Many have heard of such pathors of disease.

Adenovirus - What is this microorganism?

This infection refers to the family of adenoviruses, the family of mastatenoviruses. Currently there are about forty serotypes. The composition of each such virus contains a DNA molecule, which is considered a distinctive feature from other respiratory representatives.

It has been established that adenovirus is a spherical microorganism, the diameter of which is 70-90 nm. He has a simple organization.

For the first time, the pathogens were allocated from the tonsils and adenoids of the patient child in 1953. Subsequently, the microscopy of smears in patients with acute respiratory viral infection also found adenovirus. What is this mysterious infection? But it is detected in patients who have signs with the development of conjunctivitis.

As it is transmitted

Infect viral pathogen It is possible to air-drip and fecal, through the objects of a sick person, food, water in open reservoirs or in swimming pools. Adenovirus is an infection that transfers both a person with already existing symptoms and a virus woman who has no signs of the disease.

The infection has resistant to environmental changes, does not die in air and in water, lasts for a long time on medicinesah used for treatment in ophthalmology.

The place of introduction of the virus is the mucous membranes of respiratory and digestive systems, conjunctivations of the eye. Penetrating epithelial cells and the lymph nodes, he begins to multiply. The development of the cytopathic effect and the formation of inlendering inclusions occurs. The affected cells are destroyed and dying, and the virus migrates further along the bloodstream, infecting other organs.

Among some adenovirus serotypes there are oncogenic representatives causing education malignant tumors in animals.

As a result of adenovirus infection epithelial fabric A lesser extent performs a barrier function, which reduces immunobiological reactions in the body and can cause a concomitant development of bacterial lesion. There is no pathogenic effect on animals.

Protection against re-infection

Usually in patients with adenovirus infection, a persistent immunity is developing, but only a specific adenovirus serotype. What does it mean? It turns out that, with subsequent contacts with a particular virus, a person will not get sick.

At birth, the child acquires a passive immunity, which disappears in six months.

Varieties of adenoviral diseases

There are both random and epidemic manifestations of adenoviruses, most often in the children's team. The infection is characterized by the manifestation of manifestations, since the virus is striking the respiratory system, the mucous membranes of the eye, intestine, bladder.

In different ways, adenoviruses act on man. Classification of diseases includes:

• in combination with fever (usually develops in childhood);
• in adult condition;
• viral pneumonia;
• acute adenovirus angina (especially often occurs in children in the summer after water procedures);
• faringokonjunctival fever;
• conjunctivitis film;
• mesadenit;
• acute follicular conjunctivitis;
• adult epidemic keratoconjunctivitis;
• intestinal infection (enteritis, viral diarrhea, gastroenteritis).

The duration of the incubation period ranges from three to nine days.

Disease prevalence

Among all registered infections, adenoviral lesion accounted for 2 to 5%. Newborn and children are most susceptible to him.

From 5 to 10% of virus nature diseases accounted for adenovirus. What does this prove? First of all, these facts indicate its wide distribution, especially in childhood (up to 75%). Of these, it takes up to 40% from kids to 5 years, and the remaining interest apply to age from 5 to 14 years.

Respiratory adenoviral disease

The disease begins to increase body temperature up to 39 ° C, headache and general malaise. Adenovirus acts differently on the kids, the symptoms in children appear gradually, they are characterized by lethargy, lack of appetite, subfebrile body temperature.

Fevering lasts up to ten days. Temperature of the body can be understood, it is again increased, at this time new symptoms are recorded.

From the first days of the disease, the nasal is observed. The next day, abundant mucous membranes or mucous-purulent discharge, accompanied by a dry frequent cough, appear.

Begins to hurt the throat due to redness of the mucous membrane of the zea, the studies and almonds, the latter are incremented in size.

Signs of inflammation of the respiratory tract

This form is considered the most common, it is characterized by inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract. The main diseases include laryngitis, rinopharygitis, tracheites, bronchitis with moderate general intoxication.

Signs of pharyingsonunctival fever

Adenovirus has a negative impact on the throat. Symptoms are due to an increase in the temperature reaction over two weeks and signs of pharyngitis. Usually there are pain in the throat and rare calls for coughing, the infection does not go along the respiratory tract.

Symptoms of film conjunctivitis

Most often adults and children are sick in adolescence. The disease is due to the one-sided or bilateral development of conjunctivitis with the formation of the film on the mucous membrane of the lower eyelid. There is also a pronounced edema and redness of the fabrics surrounding the eyes, painfulness, expansion of the vascular bed in conjunctiva and fever. With this disease, the respiratory system is not amazed by adenovirus infection.

Signs of tonsillopharygitis

The disease is developing in a children's characteristic feature of tonylofaringitis are inflammatory changes in tissues forming zev and chicken almonds. Adenovirus, whose photo is provided below, is the cause of an anea.

Varieties of intestinal form

The manifestation of adenoviral infection in the intestine is associated with the development of moderate viral diarrhea and gastroenteritis. The virus causes nausea, vomiting, a liquid stool that does not have impurities, a slight increase in body temperature. In addition to intestinal disorders, a respiratory system is possible, for example, rinopharygitis or laryngotracytes.

Mesadenit

Another form of diseases in which abdominal pain and temperature increase are observed. The accompanying bacterial infection is not excluded, which requires antimicrobial therapy.

How to identify the pathogen

There are special methods with which adenoviruses are determined. Microbiology uses as the studied faefish material, selection from the nasal paths, zea, eye conjunctivities. To establish the pathogen, the inoculation is used, which is carried out into the culture of human epithelium cells.

In laboratory diagnostics, antigens on adenoviruses are detected using immunofluorescent microscopy. Microbiology in its arsenal has another number of techniques to determine this infection. These include methods:

• RSK - Serodiagnosis of viral nature infections due to reaction to complement-binding IgG and IgM antibodies.
• RTHA is considered to be a reaction to the braking process of the hemagglutination process to date the viruses or antibodies in the blood plasma of the patient human. The method operates due to the suppression of viral en-tiegen antibodies from immune s-spoil antibodies, after which the ability of viruses to agglutinate the erythrocyte cells is lost.
• The pH method is based on a decrease in cytopathogenic effects as a result of a combination of a virus and a specific AT.

You can detect the virus antigen using rapid diagnostics. It usually includes such studies:

• analysis of immunoformal, or IFA - laboratory method immunological determination of high-quality or quantitative characteristics of viruses based on a specific reaction between the antigen and an antibody;
• immunofluorescence reaction, or reef, which allows to identify antibodies to adenoviral infection (with this method use microscopy of smears, pre-painted by dye);
• or RIA makes it possible to measure any concentration of viruses in the liquid.

How to deal with infection

After establishing an accurate diagnosis in front of the doctor and the patient, there is a question of how to treat adenovirus. It is believed that specific medicines currently do not exist.

Depending on the degree of disease, the therapy can be made at home on the recommendations of the doctor or in the hospital. Do not require hospitalization light and moderate forms of infection, flowing without complications. Heavy cases or complications should be treated in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

To overcome adenovirus, the treatment of light shapes is reduced to the bedding. At a body temperature above 38 ° C, paracetamol is prescribed at a dose of 0.2 to 0.4 g of 2 or 3 times a day, which corresponds to 10 or 15 mg per 1 kg of weight per day. In adenovirus infection, the acid is acetylsalicyl.

Depending on the shape of the disease, symptomatic treatment with antitussive, expectorant means, possibly the treatment of "Stopatussia", "Glaucine", "Glazent", Mukaltin.

Inhalation is used by the deoxyribonuclease aerosol. They enjoy 2 or 3 times a day for 15 minutes. When rinted, you instress the nose with special drops.

To raise immunity use vitamin complexes With the mandatory content of ascorbic acid, tocopherol, routine, thiamine and riboflavin.

If the adenovirus eyes struck, the treatment is carried out by drops of deoxyribonuclease enzyme in the form of 0.1 or 0.2% solution every 2 hours 3 drops. The doctor may prescribe a local treatment of conjunctivitis glucocorticoid ointments, interferon, antiviral drugs eye oats with oxolin or tebrofen.

Infection protection measures

In order to prevent adenoviral infection and the reduction in the frequency of the ARVI, vaccination is used by alive vaccines, which include weakened viral cells of the predominant serotype.

Such preparations are used with the type of adenovirus 7 or 4. To protect them with intestinal digestion, they are covered with a special capsule.

There are other vaccines in alive and inactivated forms, but they are practically not used due to the oncogenic activities of adenoviruses.

Content

The causative agent of this infection is adenovirus. He causes human-thunder inflammation, general intoxication of the body, keratoconjunctivitis (lesion of the conjunctivans and cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye), mesadenit (increase in lemph nodes of mesenter), tonsillopharygitis ( inflammatory process In the sky almonds and on the back wall of the larynx).

Severity of the disease

Incubation period Adult adenius infection in adults is about 3-7 days. Only after that the first signs of the disease appear in the form of the lesion of the mucous respiratory tract, organs of vision, intestines.

According to the severity, adenovirus infection in adults may be light, moderate and severe. Signs of each variety of illness:

Complications

In advanced cases and without proper treatment, adenoviral infection causes problems with the central nervous system and failure in the functioning of the heart. More common complications of this disease:

• sinusitis;
• purulent conjunctivitis;
• otitis;
• pneumonia;
• hymorite;
• bronchitis;
• kidney damage;
• spontaneous miscarriage in pregnant women;
• inspectorate deviations in the development of the child.

Tactics of treatment

In the acute period of adults recommended bed regime. The patient needs to be isolate in a separate room, since adenovirus is easily transmitted by air-droplet. Hospitalization is required at high risk or existing complications. Basic drugs:

Antibacterial therapy

Please note that an antibiotic for adenovirus infection is not a preparation of the first line of choice. They are used if bacterial complications are joined.

The following antibiotics are often used:

Antiviral drugs with adenovirus infection

The basis of etiotropic therapy with this form of infection - the reception of antiviral drugs. Their action is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. The main drugs that kill adenovirus:

Highlight it, press Ctrl + Enter and we will fix everything!

Adenoviral infection is mainly affecting the respiratory system and the gastrointestinal tract. Most often, children aged from six months before three years are prone to adenovirus infection. The main ways of transmission of infection are air-drip, contact-household and fecal-oral path. Special seasonality for adenoviral infection is not characteristic, but still the risk of becoming increasing at the end of winter, in the spring and early summer. It is very important to start therapy on time, because untimely treatment threatens serious complications and exacerbation of other chronic diseases.

Manifestations of adenovirus infection

There are about 50 types of adenoviruses, each of which causes certain symptoms. Children are most often affected by the upper respiratory tract, which is manifested by fever and nasal congestion. Also, the lower respiratory tract may be involved in the process, which leads to development. The third and seventh types of virus cause pharyingsonunctival fever, which manifests itself with such symptoms as:

• conjunctivitis;
• pharyngitis;
• increasing body temperature;
• an increase in cervical lymph nodes.

Adenoviruses of type 40 and 41 are involved in defeat intestinal tract, causing a diarrhea and fever from a child. Also adenoviruses in 50% of cases are the cause of hemorrhagic cystitis in children. Adults are the most frequent manifestation Adenovirus infection is ARZ.For symptoms of acute respiratory disease, characteristic:

• fever;
• redness of the throat;
• cough;
• runny nose;
• general weakness;
• headache.

If the first symptoms occur, adenovirus infection should immediately consult a doctor.

Conjunctivitis with adenovirus infection - video

Treatment

It is necessary to treat adenovirus infection under the control of the doctor, especially if we are talking about the disease from a child. The incorrect choice of medicines can bring more harm than good.

Medicate

Treatment of Adeno viral diseases In most cases, symptomatic, and with an uncomplicated process, the purpose of antibiotics is not necessary.

The main tasks of therapy:

• normalization of body temperature (with a temperature increase\u003e 38.5 ° C, antipyretic preparations are shown, such as paracetamol, ibuprofen;
• the fight against the cough - with a wet cough, Mukolitics and expectorant (Ambroxol, Mukaltin, Bromgexin, ACC) are recommended both in orally (syrups, tablets), and in inhalation. Anti-tech drugs are prescribed only in the case of a long dry cough;
• treatment of conjunctivitis - a solution of furaciline, oxoline ointment, is used, eye drops (Ophthalmferon, Levomycetin);
• fight against a runny nose - with nasal congestion prescribed saline or sea waterAlso applied vasculating drugs (Nazivin, deryvin, etc.);
• strengthening the body - vitamin and mineral complexes;
• restoration of microflora (bifiform).

With the development of complications or high risk, their appearance is prescribed antibacterial therapy. Etiotropic therapy is also widely used (aimed at eliminating the root cause of alert), including drugs such as viriferon, cycloferon and isoprinosine, which kill the virus.

Basic drugs to combat adenovirus - Table

Preparations for adenovirus infection - Photo Gallery

Viferon is an effective immunomodulatory and antiviral drug Keeferon is applied with adenovirus Isoprosine - an effective and modern antiviral drug
Cycloferon - Antiviral Preparation

Methods of traditional medicine

In the treatment of adenoviral diseases, widely applied folk Methods. So, with a dry cough, they advise to take the chest harvest, drink hot milk with a pinch of soda, tea with viburnum, raspberry, elder, lime, chamomile.

There are also many recipes for making decoctions to combat adenoviruses, the most common are the following:

• A glass of crude oats pour boiled milk (5 glasses) and cook for about an hour. Strain, add 1-2 tablespoons of honey, cool and drink throughout the day in small portions.
• Finely chopped turnip cook about 15 minutes in boiled water, decoction to insist an hour, then strain and drink 3-4 times a day for ¼ cup.
• Mix finely chopped onions (150 g), honey (25 g), sugar (200 g). The mixture is pouring warm water and cook on slow heat for about an hour. Then pour into the dark dishes. Take a teaspoon 7 times a day. Store in a cold place.
• Mix two egg yolks, two tablespoons of butter, teaspoon of flour and two teaspoons of honey. Take a remedy on one tablespoon 5 times a day.
• Mix anise seeds with honey, salt, cook on slow fire, then strain and take on one tablespoon four times a day.

Folk remedies for adenovirus - photo gallery

Day and diet mode for disease

Power must be vitamined and easy to assimilate, crushed food. From the diet for the period of the disease, it is necessary to exclude the following food:

• fried;
• smoked;
• sharp;
• marinated.

There should be products rich in protein, namely:

• dairy products;
• low-fat meat;
• a fish.

A fish

Features of treating infection in pregnant women and children

The treatment of adenoviral diseases in pregnant women has its own characteristics, since many medicines, especially etiotropic, are contraindicated during this period. These include Amizon, Arbidol, Remantadine, Cycloferon, Omeltamivir and others. With severe forms of viral infection, human immunoglobulin is introduced.

In case of cough, instead of drug funds, decoctions of the root of altea, licorice, medicine from thermopsis are recommended. In order to reduce the temperature from medication tools, only paracetamol can be used. When pregnant in pregnant women are prescribed oxoline ointment, naphtizin. If complications developed, applied antibacterial therapy (macrolidi, cephalosporins of the II-III generation, protected aminopenicillins).

Although adenovirus infection is predominantly children preschool age, often it is observed in infants. The peculiarity of infection has a clinical picture string and a high risk of bacterial complications.

In the first year of life, the appointment of antibiotics is obligatory. Otherwise, the treatment of adenovirus infection in children is carried out under general principles.

Adenoviral infection seems to be a completely simple disease, and patients are slow with the appeal to the doctor, engaged in self-medication. But it should be remembered that adenoviruses can cause such serious complications such as otitis, pneumonia, keratoconjunctivitis, and only correct assigned therapy will help to avoid them.

Adenoviral infection is an acute respiratory viral infection (ORVI) of a person affecting the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, nasopharynx, oral cavity, as well as intestines and lymphoid fabric. Signs of adenovirus infection are intoxication and fever. Most often, adenovirus infection is subject to small children, much less often pregnant and people with weakened immunity.

The cause of infection is adenovirus, which tolerates the patient, highlighting it into an external airborne environment, as well as through the productivity of the body, containing the adenoviral infection virus.

Epidemic outbreaks of adenoviral infection are registered throughout the year, but it is worth noting that in winter the risk of infection increases many times. Most often, the adenoviral infection suffer from children under six years old, however, the infants thanks to the immunity from the adenovirus received from the mother are protected. Adenoviral infection in children quickly spreads in the collectives of kindergartens and preschool institutions when contacting the carrier of the virus: the disease is transmitted through breathing, sneezing, food.

The greatest danger of patients with adenoviral infection are presented in a period of 2-3 weeks after the start of the inflammatory process, since during this period the largest concentration of pathogenic virus in the human body is observed. The peculiarity of the adenovirus is that it can continue to come from the human body into an external environment for even 10-14 days after recovery.

In the period up to 6 years, the child can transfer adenoviral infection several times, but with age in the body there is a persistent immunity to the virus and the risk of infection is significantly reduced every year.

Penetrating the epithelial cells of the respiratory and eye organs, adenovirus, quickly multiplying the core, stops cell division and destroys them. Adenoviral infection can also develop inside the cells of lymph nodes and intestines. Adenoviruses rather quickly spread through the infected organism through blood, causing a sharp inflammatory process of mucous membranes of respiratory and eyes organs, and provoking in the future the defeat of other organs - lungs, bronchi, liver, kidneys, and even brain.

The incubation period of adenoviral infection passes from the moment the virus fall into the body and to its first reproduction inside the affected cells and is from about 20 hours to 14 days, depending on the state of the human body.

Primary symptoms of this disease - the same as with ORVI

Symptoms of adenovirus infection

Most of the symptoms of adenovirus are characteristic of other diseases (influenza, bronchitis, various allergic reactions), so it is necessary to closely monitor the signs of the disease, their development and change in order to put the correct diagnosis and apply necessary treatment. It should be noted that the symptoms of infection with adenovirus in children and adults are similar, however, in patients with older age, the intensity of signs of illness is much lower.

The first sign of adenovirus infection in children is to increase the temperature and headache. The patient feels strong weakness and malaise, complains of pain in the muscles and the absence of appetite. For 3 days, typical signs of adenovirus appear: severe throat pain, nasal congestion, redness and burning eyes. Temperature for adenovirus infection increases to 39 degrees.

Specific symptoms of adenoviral infection are:

• long fever (high body temperature from seven days and longer);
• intoxication;
• the appearance of conjunctivitis (inflammation and severe redness of the mucous apple);
• rhinitis (inflammatory process of nasal mucosa with frequent sneezing, abundant discharge);
• faringit (pharyngeal inflammatory process).

When adenovirus infection is observed various forms Inxication: from light ailment and weak appetite to stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, as well as diarch and unwillingness to eat. The lesions of the intestinal mucosa are manifested a week after infection with adenovirus infection.

Conjunctivitis is one of the main signs of adenoviral infection in adults and children: the defeat of the mucous eye is usually manifested by 3-4 sickness day. Redness and itching can be felt first only in one eye, with the course of disease, conjunctivitis applies to the second. The patient's eyes are very sticking out due to yellow discharge and react painfully to bright light. It is conjunctivitis, as one of the specific symptoms, makes it possible to accurately diagnose in a patient precisely adenoviral infection, since it is not characteristic of most respiratory viral infections.

Conjunctivitis is one of the main signs of adenovirus infection.

A specific symptom of adenoviral infection is also the presence on early stages Infectness of transparent nasal discharges, which with the development of the disease acquire green purulent color. There is also a strong prelationship of the nose and the edema of the pharynx, accompanied by a strong redness, the presence of mucus and whites on it.

Adenovirus is often striking bronchi, as a result of which the patient has a strong dry cough, accompanied by wheezing. With the development of the cough disease, it becomes wet, a large amount of mucus and sputum is distinguished.

The most common complications of adenoviral infection are pneumonia, angina, bronchitis, sinusitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa), otitis (ear inflammation). However proper treatment Adenovirus infection of severe complications usually does not occur.

Since the risk of becoming the highest in children, adult patients with adenovirus are random and the manifestations of the disease are not so intense as in small patients. Adenoviral infection in adults on initial stage It is characterized by a runny nose and sore throat, then there may be an increase in temperature to a maximum of 38 degrees and inflammation of the eye of weak or average intensity.

The diagnosis of adenovirus infection is made on the basis of a combination of symptoms of the disease and the characteristics of its flow and regular inspection of a patient with a doctor. Laboratory studies do not contribute to the detection of adenovirus, since the blood test with a given disease is often normal indicators.

Types of adenovirus infection

Depending on the peculiarities of the course of the disease and the dominant symptoms, there are light, medium and severe forms of adenoviral infection. Consider the most common forms of adenoviral infection and their main symptoms.

Faringokonjunvenial fever - This type of adenovirus disease is characterized by a long period of having a high body temperature and strong inflammation of the respiratory organs. A peculiarity of such fever is jumps of temperature - it can sink sharply and rises again within a few days. Liver and spleen may increase. The disease last an average of about 10-14 days.

Tonnylofaringitis - Such a type of adenovirus infection is accompanied by the lesions of the pharynx and the oral cavity, the presence of a ridiculous flaw on the walls of the throat, sore throat. Often, angina develops against the background of the disease by adenovirus. There is an increase in almonds and lymph nodes.

Mesenterial lymphadenitis - The danger of such a type of adenoviral infection is to similarize its symptoms with an attack of appendicitis: the patient complains of acute and severe abdominal pain. There is an increase in temperature, nausea with vomiting. Distinctive feature Adenovirus in this case are increased intestinal lymph nodes.

Qatar of the upper respiratory tract characterized increased temperature bodies within about 4 days, weak degree Inxication, as well as rhinitis or bronchitis.

Keratoconjunctivitis It is occurring less frequently described forms of adenoviral infection and is acute inflammation of the eyelid and cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye. The main symptoms of this type of adenoviral infection are severe pain in the eyes and head, high temperature. The cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye is covered with small white point formations and becomes muddy.

Adenovirus infection during pregnancy

The body of the future mother needs effective protection against pathogenic bacteria and viruses, since even unresponsive diseases for an adult may cause irreparable harm to a developing fetus. Adenoviral infection in pregnant women may entail serious complications (pneumonia, bronchitis, otitis), representing a threat to the health of the future child, so requires immediate treatment. Within the first trimester of pregnancy, adenovirus can also provoke miscarriage.

The symptoms of the adenovirus disease during pregnancy are primarily the symptoms of ARVI (sore throat, runny nose, headache), enlarged liver and spleen, as well as allergic reactions on the skin in the form of rash, urticaria, eye inflammation. If there are such signs, the future mother must immediately consult a doctor, since the consequences of adenovirus infection may affect the health of the mother and the child.

Proper treatment should not cause complications

Treatment of adenovirus infection

After the diagnosis of adenovirus symptoms and diagnosis, the question arises: how to effectively and quickly cure adenoviral infection?

The fight against adenoviral infection combines both the means to destroy the pathogen in the body and to facilitate the painful symptoms of specific organs.

The treatment of adenovirus effectively contributes to pharmacological preparations, and folk remedies.

Treatment of adenovirus infection in children

Children's faster organism is painfully reacting to any forms of adenoviral infection, therefore it is important to begin treatment in time to exclude the possibility of serious complications after the disease. The smallest patients cannot accurately describe their sensations and symptoms, so a specialist consultation is needed to form an accurate diagnosis. Exist as general recommendations For the treatment of adenovirus infection and specific drugs.

The treatment of adenoviral infection in children in most cases takes place at home, however, in the presence of severe forms of the disease or related complications, hospitalization is needed (especially in suspected pneumonia). Fast recovery will be provided with a strict compliance with the child mode: the patient is necessary in bed within three days after the normalization of body temperature. Even after complete recovery, it is necessary to protect the child from physical labor and activity at least for a week.

Antibiotics with adenovirus infection are used only if there is complications of the disease, in particular with pneumonia. The treatment of adenovirus is in most cases without heavy preparations. Next, our article will present the most effective methods for the treatment of adenoviral infection.

Since the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx with adenovirus infection is inflated, it annoys it overnight in the room and aggravates painful symptoms. Therefore, the room in which the child is located should contain moisturized air, useful for respiratory organs, it is necessary to regularly include a room humidifier. An excellent means in the absence of a moisturizer can be a pelvis with water supplied in the room, or a curtains sprinkled from the pulverizer.

The room where the child is located, it is necessary to constantly clean, thoroughly wiping dust, as well as regularly ventilate.

For infectious diseases The child's appetite deteriorates sharply. If the patient refuses to eat eating or eats less than usual, it is not worth it to force it, as it can provoke the attack of vomiting and even greater exhaustion children's body. The lack of food must be compensated by an abundant warm drink (tea, compote, kissel, milk), which also helps to reduce the level of intoxication of the body. With a balanced light nutrition and sufficient liquid, the symptoms of intoxication will gradually disappear, which will allow the child to normalize the power mode without nausea and vomiting.

Temperature in children should be shot down only above 38 degrees

Since the temperature rise is the method of the body yourself to overcome the pathogenic virus, - to shoot down the heat only if the child has a temperature above 38 degrees. Reducing the temperature in adenovirus infection in children should be using such proven preparations such as Paracetamol and Aspirin. Also for a safe lowering heat use body wiping alcohol or compresses. An excellent natural antipyretic agent are cabbage sheets: thoroughly waving in cool water, they should be put on the forehead, chest and the abdomen of the patient for safe body cooling.

If the child has developed conjunctivitis, then in addition to the use of drugs, it is also necessary to protect the eyes of the patient from bright light and overwork: it is necessary to eliminate the child's own, computer games, long-lasting TV.

As for the reception medicinal preparations In the treatment of adenoviral infection, there are effective drugs, suitable for both children and adults, which will be discussed further in our article.

Medicines against adenoviral infection

In the treatment of upper respiratory tract and eye with adenovirus infection in children and adults, medications recommended by domestic doctors can be used. But it is worth noting that these pharmacological preparations can be replaced by natural and absolutely safe analogues from traditional medicine.

With intense and painful dry and wet cough, it is recommended to receive "Codelak" or "Herbion". Instead, you can ride a patient with warm healing mineral water with a high alkali content or milk with the addition of soda (on the tip of the knife) and honey.

Eye drops of "Levomycetin" are treated from conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus infection, but there is also a useful folk remedy - egg proteins, boiled water, must be applied for the night for the removal of inflammation.

To remove the irritation of the patient's mucosa and eliminate constriction, it is recommended to use such drops for the nose as "deryvin" or "vibration". For cleansing the mucous membrane, it is also suitable for watering with the addition of a teaspoon sea salthaving an anti-inflammatory action.

Treatment of adenoviral infection by folk remedies

Folk Medicine also offers proven methods for treating adenoviral infection with the help of plant components that are not inferior synthetic preparations In efficiency, and in many cases are much safer and more useful than medication. The following are the most effective folk recipes For the treatment of adenovirus for children and adults.

Decoration from oats - Medicinal drink, quickly struggling with adenovirus, contributing to a decrease in the level of intoxication of the body. To prepare the beam, it is necessary to pour a liter of boiled milk 300 grams of washed oats and cook the mass over 45 minutes on slow heat. After sending the liquid and dissolve in it the floor of the tablespoon of honey. The decoction is necessary to drink 5-6 times a day for a few sips.

Broth replica - Useful remedy for all types of ORVI. 250 grams of turnips need to be boiled within 20 minutes, stirring constantly. After the mass it is necessary to insist about 40 minutes and strain. Drinks need to drink in the amount of half a glass for 5 days in the evening.

Mix of egg yolks - an indispensable agent in the fight against adenoviral infection, as it envelops the irritated mucousness of the pharynx and relieves inflammation. Three yolks must be mixed to a homogeneous mass with three spoons of butter with honey and flour on a teaspoon. The mixture must be used 3 times a day on a tablespoon.

Infusion of aloe - For the preparation of the medicinal infusion, it is necessary to grind 300 grams of the washed aloe leaves, and, pouring into a glass or ceramic container, pour a glass of honey and a glass of red wine "Kahors". This antibacterial agent must be insisted in a dark place for about 10 days and take 3 times a day during the disease during the sickness period.

Lime collection - Excellent remedy for improving immunity treatment for viruses. Prepare collection from lime flowers and viburnum berries in the amount of one tablespoon of each component on the floor-liter only boiling water. Bay Collection of boiling water, it must be insisted for about an hour and drinking heated before the dreams one glass for 5 days.

Prevention of adenoviral infection

Since in the medical practice, the vaccination against adenoviral infection is not carried out, the prophylaxis of adenovirus is similar to protective measures against all other ODVIs.

In the cold season, when the risk of infection with adenovirus is highest, supercooling should be avoided and supporting immunity, actively eating fruits, vegetables and honey.

If the child has the first signs of adenovirus infection, it is necessary to immediately isolate it from other children and take the doctor. The patient with adenovirus should observe a strict bed mode, use individual dishes, bed linen and towels, which should be disinfected after use. For the most effective treatment adenoviral infection is best used medications in combination with folk remedies. Since the components of synthetic tablets, in addition to therapeutic effects, have the property of accumulating in the liver and can negatively affect the microflora of the body, in the treatment of adenovirus infection, it is recommended to give preference to safe popular healing infuses and rags.

Adenoviral infection - a group of anthroponous acute viral diseases with damage to the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, eye, intestines and lymphoid tissue mainly in children and young people.

The term "adenoviruses" was proposed by Enders and Francis in 1956, and the diseases caused by this pathogen began to be called adenoviral.

Codes on the ICD-10

• B34.0. Adenoviral infection is unspecified.
• B30.0. Keratoconjunctivitis caused by adenovirus.
• B30.1. Conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus.

Code of the ICD-10

B34.0 adenovirus infection unspecified

B97.0 Adenoviruses as the cause of diseases classified in other categories

Epidemiology of adenovirus infection

The source of infection is a patient a person who is distinguished by the virus into the environment throughout the disease, as well as a virus monitor. The selection of viruses comes from the upper respiratory tract, with feces, tears. The role of "healthy" viruses in the transmission of infection is sufficiently significant. The maximum duration of the virus release is 40-50 days. Adenoviral conjunctivitis can be nosocomial infection. The transmission mechanism is air-drip, fecal-oral. Transfer paths - air-drip, food, contact-household. Perhaps intrauterine fetal infection. High susceptibility. They are predominantly children and young people. Seasonality does not have a decisive value, but in the cold season, the frequency of diseases by adenoviral infections increases, with the exception of the pharyingsonunctival fever, which is diagnosed in the summer. The nature of the epidemic process is largely determined by the serological types of adenoviruses. Epidemics caused by adenoviruses of types 1, 2, 5 are rare, it is more common. Types 3, 7 are more common. After the suffered disease, specification is formed.

What causes adenoviral infection?

Symptoms of adenovirus infection

The incubation period lasts from 5 to 14 days.

Adenoviral infection is characterized by polymorphism clinical symptoms and syndromes. IN clinical picture Symptoms may prevail, indicating the defeat of the respiratory tract, eye, intestines, bladder. lymphoid fabric. Meningoencephalitis is possible. In adults, adenovirus infection occurs more often in latent form, in young people in clinically pronounced. The disease develops gradually. The temperature rises from the first day of the disease, its duration varies from 5-7 days to 2 weeks. Sometimes subfebelite is preserved up to 4-6 weeks, there may be a two-wave fever, rarely observe three waves. In most cases, the symptoms of intoxication are expressed moderately even with a high fever.

In connection with the tropiness of adenoviruses to the lymphoid fabric from the first days of the disease, nasopharynk almonds are involved in the process and disadvantaged nose breathing, the endlessness of the face, serous rhinitis with an abundant separated (especially in the younger age groups). Characteristic sign Diseases - pharyngitis with a pronounced exudative component. Faringite is characterized by moderate pain or throat. When inspection, the hyperplasia of lymphoid follicles is detected against the background of the ethnic and hyperemic mucous membrane of the rear wall of the pharynx. Almonds are enlarged, some patients are visible white gentle towers that are easy to remove the spatula.

In adults, in contrast to children, clinical signs of bronchitis are rarely detected. For children, a moderate short coughing cough is characterized with a scanty mucous detachable. In addition, almost every fifth diseased child develops a sharp stenosis laryngotrachite, which occurs hard, with a pronounced exudative component. Some children occur obstructive syndrome, having anterior or mixed form. It can persist up to 3 weeks. At the same time, the cough is wet, obsessive; The exhalation is difficult, shortness of breath of mixed type. Auscultatively defines a large number of wet solid-caliber and single dry wheels. In children early age It is possible to develop burst bronchitis.

Often, adenoviral infection is accompanied by moderate lymphadenopathy. The cervical, subband, mediastinal and mesenteric lymph nodes increase increase. Mesadenite is manifested either against the background of other manifestations of adenoviral infection, or as the main syndrome. The main clinical sign is an acute parole pain preferably at the bottom of the abdomen (in the right iliac, accidental regions). Often appears nausea, less often vomiting, diarrhea. Changes from of cardio-vascular system Practically absent. Part of the patients has a hepatolyenal syndrome, sometimes with an increase in aminotransferase activity (ALT, ACT).

Complications of adenovirus infection

Frequent complications - otitis, sinusitis and pneumonia developing as a result of the addition of secondary infection. Often on the background of adenoviral infection there is an aggravation chronic tonsillita. Cases of complications of adenoviral mesadenitis of intestinal invagination are described.

Diagnosis of adenoviral infection

Clinically adenovirus infection is diagnosed by the presence of conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy on the background of fever.

Painting of blood with adenovirus infection is nonspecific and has no diagnostic value. Serological diagnostics is used to retrospectively deciphering the etiology of ARVI. RTHA and RSK are widely used. The methods of express diagnostics are represented by the reaction of indirect hemadsorption, ELISA and reef. They allow for 3-4 hours to discover antigens of adenoviruses in the epithelial cells of the nasal cavity. Cell scraping is performed in the first days of the infectious process. Detection of viral antigens in epithelial cell cores indicates the latent flow of the infectious process, the presence of antigens in the cytoplasm allows diagnosing acute disease. The selection of the virus in the culture of the tissue is used for scientific purposes.

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnosis is carried out with ORVI other etiology, rotogling diphtheria, eye diphtheria, angina. Adenoviral infection has a number of similar symptoms with infectious mononucleosis, abdominal typhoid. Iraciniosis also flows with phenomena of pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, hepatolyenal syndrome, diarrhea and prolonged fever.

Indications for consultation of other specialists

The testimony for the consultation of the surgeon is the development of adenoviral mesadenite, which flows with pronounced pain in the stomach and vomiting. The consultation of the ophthalmologist is shown when defeating the eyes.

Indications for hospitalization

Treatment of most patients are carried out at home. Hospitalization is subject to patients with a serious form of illness, with complications, accompanying diseases, as well as on epidemiological indications.