Iceland is a rich state with an independent foreign policy, a high standard of living, stunningly beautiful nature, and hospitable people. But migrants and even tourists from Russia are extremely rare in this country. It is too far away, near the Arctic Circle, on a secluded island. And also its inhabitants speak a terribly difficult language, which, except for themselves, no one understands. Is it worth taking a trip to this country and even moving there for permanent residence? To answer this question, information about Icelandic legislation, the well-being of ordinary people, the climate, as well as the life of a few Russian migrants will be useful.

Migration policy

Iceland is not a country that encourages migrants. The country has a very tough policy towards people who want to stay here. Besides, the influx of migrants is hindered by the Law on the Preservation of the Nation. The foreigners' stay in Iceland is regulated by the Law on Foreigners and the Law on the Right of Foreigners to Work. Citizens of the country practically do not marry foreigners, and residents of non-Icelandic origin make up only 6% of the total population. Visitors are strictly obliged to respect the cultural characteristics of the country. Any decision about the fate of foreigners is made by the Immigration Office. Interestingly, at the beginning of the twentieth century, Icelandic laws even obliged immigrants to change their names to the original Icelandic. Only since the nineties of the last century, foreigners living in the country were allowed to leave their own names and surnames. The migration growth in Iceland is very small - just over 1% over the past few years. In total, there are about 20 thousand foreigners per 330 thousand of the population. Migration quotas are used to settle abandoned villages with newcomers. Icelanders often leave them, moving to cities due to urbanization.

Video: about life in Iceland

What are the migrants in Iceland

There is no massive influx of foreigners into the country, although many Europeans are working on the construction of various facilities. Mostly these are Germans and Poles. Donor countries from where people staying here for permanent residence are Germany, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Poland. That is, they are citizens of neighboring states. Poles make up more than half of all immigrants. The number of Polish migrants is also evidenced by the fact that there are two Polish shops in Reykjavik - a rather rare occurrence for Iceland. Poles and Lithuanians practically do not speak Icelandic and are not integrated into society. The Preservation of the Nation Law does not oblige the government to facilitate this integration. There are also migrants from other continents in Iceland, but in very small numbers. These are mainly citizens of China, Thailand, the Philippines. But unlike migrants from Europe, foreigners from poorer countries have temporary residence status. Thus, immigrants in Iceland are divided into two groups:

• migrant workers from Western, Northern and Central Europe,
• a very small number of people who have received refugee status.

But it is possible that the immigration situation in Iceland will change in the coming years. The country is experiencing economic growth, and there are no more workers. It will be difficult to compensate for this shortcoming by natural population growth, because Iceland belongs to the “aging nations” and more than half of its inhabitants are retirees. Therefore, according to the organization Business Iceland SA, which unites the largest corporations in the country, Iceland should invite about two thousand specialists from abroad a year so that the level of welfare does not fall. This is especially true of the tourism business, where foreigners have been hired for a long time. The small population also leads to the fact that family marriages begin to be concluded, and from this genetic diseases occur. Therefore, the government begins to encourage alliances with foreigners.

Iceland and refugees

The decision on granting refugee status to foreigners is made by the Immigration Office. If it is positive, the applicant is granted a temporary residence permit. It is issued for a period of a year, but then this status can be renewed almost automatically. During the examination procedure, applicants are accommodated in boarding houses and hotels. They receive financial assistance of about 150 euros. But those who managed to obtain refugee status cannot officially work. It is very difficult for them to transport their relatives to Iceland. Since the refugees do not work, the country has a program of minimal material support for such people, but after that they have no prospect of becoming citizens of Iceland.

There are no social programs to support migrants. Iceland's immigration laws are such that it is almost impossible for visitors from the “far abroad” to stay permanently. If you want to come here and then move to another European country, then you have the right to become a temporary immigrant. In fact, there are two ways to stay in the country permanently:

• get an invitation to work (long-term contract);
• get married.

But Icelanders themselves are not ultranationalists at all. They are quite friendly and sympathetic towards migrants. During the 2015 Syrian refugee crisis, the Icelandic government announced that it could only accept 50 refugees. However, more than 12 thousand people through social networks revealed a desire to shelter those in need of help, especially children, and even pay for their plane tickets to Iceland.

Icelandic life as it is

Due to its isolation, Iceland differs from other European countries. Its citizens are considered conservatives, but they also keep up with many modern world trends. The descendants of the Vikings, as the Icelanders proudly call themselves, value work very much. Mining, fishing and agriculture are traditionally considered the main sectors of the country's economy. The main wealth of the state is based on these "three pillars". But lately, the service market and tourism business have been developing rapidly in Iceland. Cities in this country are new, but their population is growing. Icelanders are very law-abiding, they do not like conflicts. There are practically no accidents here, and the drivers wait patiently until a pedestrian crosses the road or another driver finishes a conversation on the phone. They are pedantic, like the Germans, but during the festivities they like to "gul", drink strong drinks and eat a local "delicacy", which makes many Europeans stomach aches. This is "haukarl" - rotten shark meat.

A little about politics

Iceland is the only country in the world where, according to the Constitution, residents vote online. Therefore, the state can be considered not only the oldest democracy (the Icelandic parliament was founded in 930), but also the first model of the electronic expression of the will of the people. There is a state religion in Iceland - the Lutheran Evangelical Church. At the same time, there are about 20% of atheists in the country, as well as 2,500 neo-pagans. Although Icelanders are very conservative, especially when it comes to family traditions, the legalization of same-sex marriage did not provoke any protests from them and was taken quite calmly. Therefore, Iceland can be called a state where a certain balance is observed between traditions and modernization, globalization and a unique cultural heritage. The Prime Minister of the country was an openly lesbian, Johanna Sigurdardottir, but 96% of the population trust politicians. About 80% of voters vote in elections.

Happy people

To understand if the citizens of Iceland are doing well, you need to know the statistical facts about income per capita or GDP. And you should also compare these data with the opinion of people living in this country about their standard of living. 80% of Icelanders are officially employed, which is an excellent European indicator. An ordinary family, after deducting all taxes, receives a "net" income of about 24 thousand US dollars. Almost every resident has his own house and a car borrowed. There are many good social programs for homeless people, troubled teenagers, or people with disabilities. But these people can be counted on one hand, and social workers know them all by name. The average annual salary is about $ 40,000 per year (taxes included) or approximately $ 3,300 per month. The Icelanders themselves are happy with this amount and even consider their life to be carefree. But education in the country is not at a very high level - 70% of the population graduated from secondary school. There are many retirees in Iceland, but the retirement age is not officially determined. People can work as long as they want and, on average, retire after 66 years. 85% of Icelanders feel satisfied and even happy. This is facilitated by the social model of society, characteristic of the Scandinavian countries, and the ecology, and the level of health care.

About weather and nature

The climate in Iceland is windy, even very windy. It often rains and snow falls in winter and spring. But in general, the temperature for the subarctic climate, in the zone of which the country is located, is rather mild. In winter, the average temperature is about 0 ° С, and in summer + 10 ° С. This absence of strong temperature drops is explained by the action of the Gulf Stream - a warm current. This country has stunning landscapes. She lives in the midst of majestic mountains, glaciers, volcanoes and amazing beauty of fjords, freezing waterfalls and hot geysers. In summer, all this is illuminated by the bright sun, and in winter - by the northern lights. These landscapes make an amazing impression on visitors. You feel as if you are in another world. There are almost no trees here, only shrubs and grass. You can also stand in the "corridor" between Europe and America - in the Pingvallir nature reserve, where the tectonic plates of both continents converge. In 2015, Iceland was ranked second in terms of "environmental friendliness" in the world. Public transport here runs on hydrogen fuel to reduce the percentage of exhaust gases in the atmosphere, and homes are heated with hot spring water. The same thermal fluid is supplied to greenhouses, which allows the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, including bananas. By the way, in Iceland you cannot drink except from the sea. The water in lakes, rivers, streams, from the tap is suitable for drinking. The purity of the air is explained by the minimum number of large industries that can poison it. No wonder the life expectancy of the average Icelander is about 80 years.

How Russians live in Iceland

According to the Russian Embassy in Iceland, there are about three hundred Russian citizens in this country, and about a thousand Russian-speaking "compatriots", that is, immigrants from the former USSR. The Russian community was formed mainly in the 90s of the last century as a result of labor migration, when people left on their own in search of a better life. Iceland entered into labor contracts with individual Russians - mainly sports coaches (gymnastics, handball, volleyball, basketball). Russians also moved here, marrying Icelandic citizens.

First of all, the Russian-speaking population is concentrated in the capital of the country - Reykjavik, as there are the best job opportunities here. There are Russians who live in small towns - Akureyri, Egilstadir. Some even live in villages. But not all of them are engaged in skilled labor. Most of them work in the fishing industry, in fish processing enterprises, and on construction sites. Few have become translators, doctors, teachers, sports coaches.

Salaries range from job conditions. Because you can work as a waitress (s), dishwasher, etc. with free accommodation and meals. At the same time, any salary allows you to live with dignity (normally) in Iceland. You can search in the field of social. help - homes for the elderly, help for the disabled, hospitals.

http://foreigniceland.forum2x2.ru/t4819-topic#9483

It should be borne in mind: the laws of the country require that the number of foreigners, especially non-EU citizens, does not exceed 49% in certain sectors of the economy - for example, in local airlines.

What is the status of equality and non-discrimination

The standard of living of Russians in Iceland corresponds to the social stratum to which they belong. Prices and wages are approximately the same throughout the country. And after the 2008 crisis, when the national currency fell, the cost of food even decreased. There is no discrimination in the area of ​​wages or employment. Children can learn Russian at four colleges in Iceland on an optional basis (if they wish), as well as at the University of Iceland. Currently, 20 people are studying Russian there. Several libraries in the country have Russian-language books (mainly the library of the municipality of Kopavogur). TV programs in Russian in Iceland can be received via satellite TV. These are Channel One Europe, Vesti, RTR-Planeta.

The first public organization uniting Russian speakers was established in October 2007. It is called "Compatriots. Organization of Russian-speaking compatriots in Iceland ”. This organization is a rather motley association of people, often with opposing interests. It is rather formal, and many Russians living in Iceland rarely communicate with each other.

Adaptation of Russians in Iceland (reviews)

Arriving in Iceland, Russians are mostly shocked by the prices of housing and food - in this country they are higher than the average in Europe and even than in Moscow. Another stumbling block is the need to learn Icelandic. He is very difficult and distinctive. Since this language has practically not undergone changes over several centuries, any Icelander can easily read the early medieval saga. Although most of the locals know English, it is impossible to find a good job and make yourself "your own" in this society without knowing the language.

In Iceland I feel no worse than at home, the only problem is the language, but I will work on that.

IneSHock

http://valhalla.ulver.com/f300/t13237.html

However, working conditions, attitude towards people, measured and calm rhythm of life are doing their job - the majority of Russians who find themselves in Iceland are not going to leave there. Although some complain of boredom and monotony, long winters evoke feelings of depression and melancholy.

Life in Iceland, if interesting, is in a different manner than in "civilized" countries. First of all, there is nature, which you never tire of wondering at. There is, of course, little urban entertainment there, especially outside Reykjavik, but there are good opportunities for sports and outdoor recreation. Another thing is that the local situation, where nothing changes and nothing happens, can start to get on your nerves, and then Iceland will already be a burden.

deardron

http://valhalla.ulver.com/f300/t7474.html

The nuances of getting a job

To find a job for Russians, you must have an official permit. The most popular options for obtaining such a permit is to be a professional athlete or a qualified professional (for example, a seismologist). Moreover, in the latter case, the employer must prove that there are no Icelanders or EU citizens among the applicants. Russian emigrants are also hired for seasonal work. The latter can mean not only work, for example, on a farm, but also a job in a travel company. The season usually starts in April and ends in September. But such work, as a rule, necessarily requires knowledge of the Icelandic language. There are Russians who are hired by large companies as engineers. Then you have to be fluent in English, since all documentation is usually not only in Icelandic - it is often duplicated in two languages. It is possible not to learn Icelandic only at construction sites, where the majority of workers are Poles and Lithuanians.

On wages and workers' rights

Wherever Russian emigrants work, they always receive decent wages, on average no less than the native inhabitants of the country. When applying for a job, they are offered to sign a collective labor agreement, where all the nuances of cooperation with the employer are spelled out. In order to read this agreement carefully, it is also very important to know the Icelandic language. In the event of conflicts, disagreements in the interpretation of the contract and other problems, they turn to the trade union, which protects the rights of workers, regardless of their origin. In general, Iceland has a five-day work week and hourly wages. It is not customary to work overtime because the work is expensive and employers do not like to pay for it.

Unlike other European countries, there are no illegal workers in Iceland. It is an island nation with such a small population that a foreign worker will not go unnoticed. He is very quickly figured out and sent back, without the right to enter not only Iceland, but also the European Union. If Russian emigrants do not find a job or lose it, they apply for an allowance, which is paid in an amount decent for any European country.

Citizenship, benefits and lack of bureaucracy

After three years of legal residence in Iceland and having a job, you can apply for permanent residence. And after seven years of legal life, Russian migrants are already thinking about obtaining an Icelandic passport. Moreover, since 2003, dual citizenship has been allowed in the country.

Russian migrants who left for permanent residence in connection with marriage with an Icelander can apply for a passport of this country after four years of legal cohabitation (but the total period of legal residence must be at least five years). Since there is no illegal work in Iceland, those who get a job must become members of the pension fund. But this is for the best, because the pension in Iceland is decent.

Russian pensioners are no different from Icelandic ones in terms of their well-being, and therefore their income depends solely on how much and where they worked and when they went on vacation. Russian pensioners live there, in Iceland, but sometimes, following the example of local elderly people, they move to warmer regions. All of them are exceptionally well provided here.

Having children in Iceland is beneficial, including for migrants. The state stimulates an increase in the birth rate and pays significant benefits. Everything in the country is computerized. Therefore, wherever people live, they do not need to go to the "center" to receive benefits, draw up the necessary documents, licenses and certificates. The Internet is available anywhere, even on remote farms, and everything you need, including your tax return, is submitted electronically. Therefore, Russian migrants can arrange everything they need “on the spot” and without suffering from bureaucracy.

Video: this is how they are, Icelanders

And how do the locals behave with Russians?

The approach of the Icelanders to the Russians, and to the rest of the migrants, is restrained and benevolent. They are quite open, and they treat foreigners without any prejudice. Therefore, there are not very many conflicts or xenophobia on a domestic basis, it is easy to make acquaintances. Icelanders are very communicative, and informal relationships, including at work, and with the authorities are in the order of things. Since almost everyone in the country knows each other, they will also call you by name and will not surround life with unnecessary ceremonies. But if you showed the Icelanders that you are able to use the openness of society to the detriment, you will be very seriously put in your place, and from that moment they will communicate with you in a completely different way.

I love the Icelandic mentality! maybe he annoys someone, but I just somehow tuned in to this wave ... Probably, the main thing is to respect the country that has become your home, then everything will be just wonderful! The attitude towards foreigners is striking ... I don't know if there is another country that treats them like that?

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How and what is the difference between the life of ordinary people in Iceland and in Russia

The phrase has already become hackneyed that all the best is learned in comparison. Therefore, in order to better understand the difference in living standards between Iceland and Russia, one should compare the situation in these countries based on the main indicators. Although such a comparison will not be entirely correct in many ways. If only because in Iceland there are no regional differences between prices and wages, while in Russia they are very large. But let's try.

Table: Comparison of food prices, rental housing and wages in Russia and Iceland

So, if you compare the prices of basic foodstuffs, then in Iceland a grocery basket will cost significantly more. Rental prices are also higher. But utilities in Iceland are cheaper, thanks to the use of thermal springs and hydrogen fuel.

The average salary of Icelanders is such that, despite the high cost of food and housing, an ordinary family with children is quite happy with their life. After all, they earn so much more that the difference in the price of food, rent and other benefits is not felt. Therefore, the average standard of living in Iceland is higher than in Russia and the rest of Europe (excluding the Scandinavian countries). And if we talk about social security, then Iceland has "bypassed" Russia. And in terms of security, Iceland is generally "ahead of the rest of the world." According to the State Statistics Committee and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the number of crimes per year ranges from 2,500 to 3,500, and more than 10 murders are committed per 100,000 inhabitants. And in Iceland, the murder rate is 0.3 (for example, in 2013 there was 1 murder). This is the lowest level of violence in Europe. There are about 200 criminals in the Icelandic prison, most of whom are allowed to go home from time to time to see their relatives. There are 700 police officers in the country who do not carry weapons as they are unnecessary.

Table: Pros and Cons of Living in Iceland

Living conditions in Iceland look attractive enough for the average Russian, despite the fact that the country is far and difficult to get to. The legislation here is harsh in relation to foreigners, the language is the most difficult in Europe, and the prices are higher than the average in Russia. But stability and safety of life, amazing nature and cleanest ecology, friendliness of local residents are important criteria. Although, like any country, Iceland has its drawbacks. To some, it will seem too boring and insipid, but life here is devoid of passion and adrenaline. But in any case, this country is amazing, unusual and fully rewards those who decided to call it their second homeland.

1. Iceland is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, with a population of about 320 thousand people, and before the Second World War the population of the country was only 50 thousand.

2. Since everyone in Iceland knows each other, when parting or divorcing, the couple always tries to maintain a good relationship. Cases when an ex-boyfriend does not communicate with an ex-girlfriend or ex-spouses do not talk to each other are extremely rare, because in any case, they have almost all friends and acquaintances in common.

3. Instead of surnames in Iceland, there are patronyms, that is, an analogue of our patronymic. The particle "sleep" (that is, son) or "dottir" (if it is a daughter) is added to the father's name, it turns out, for example, Silia Palmarsdottir, that is, Celia is the daughter of Palmars.

4. In the event that the father for some reason does not recognize the child, the son or daughter receives a matronym as a surname, that is, the same patronymic, but by the mother's name.

5. Since everyone in Reykjavik knows each other, the doors of houses are often left unlocked, car keys are thrown in cars, and children in strollers are left unattended at the entrance to a cafe, bar or shop.

6. In Reykjavik, it's normal to go to the nearest grocery store in your pajamas.

7. Residents of Reykjavik almost always pay for purchases with bank cards, even if they order coffee at a bar. Cash is not accepted here.

8. Icelanders are sure that blowing your nose is bad for your health, so in winter everyone here sniffs, that is, sorry, suck snot into themselves.

9. But spitting, on the contrary, is not considered indecent, even girls spit without any problems on the street and in public places.

10. In fact, Iceland in winter is not as cold as we used to think, the temperature here rarely drops below -6 degrees.

11. But in winter it is dark in Iceland, December 21 - on the shortest day of the year, dawn comes at 10.30, and the sun sets at 16.00. In summer, long nights are replaced by long days, compared to which the white nights in St. Petersburg are simply not about anything, in June Iceland the sun sets for only a couple of hours.

12. The lack of sunlight in winter is to some extent compensated by the northern lights, it can be observed constantly, so after a couple of weeks you no longer pay attention to it.

13. Since the sun does not shine in Iceland in winter, all residents of the country, in order to avoid rickets and other unpleasant diseases, take fish oil without fail, but not in liquid form, but in tasteless capsules.
14. Almost all residents of Iceland have a Facebook profile, according to the latest data, Iceland is an active country on the social network.

15. Even if a resident of Iceland, for some reason, does not have a Facebook profile, it can still be easily found on the Internet. All residents of the country, of their own free will, register on the website www.ja.is, where they indicate their name and surname, telephone number, address and place on the map where their house is located.

16. In Iceland, if a person is well disposed towards you, he demonstrates this by touching you every now and then.

17. There are an order of magnitude more blondes in Iceland than brunettes, so local residents like to dye their hair in a darker shade.

18. In order to spend the night with an Icelandic girl, long courtship is not required, most Icelandic women, as they say, are easy going, which is why Italians and Spaniards love to come to Reykjavik so much.

19. Icelanders are very tolerant, Reykjavik regularly hosts a gay parade, since 2010 homosexual marriages have been allowed here, and the percentage of bisexuals in the country is very high.

20 ... The most popular professions in Iceland are painter, musician or designer. Every second bartender or waiter tries to get an education in a creative profession, and at the same time plays in some rock or folk group.

21. For the reason described above, no one uses the services of designers, for example, in order to come up with a design for an apartment or a wedding dress. The inhabitants of Iceland are sure that each of them is his own artist, therefore they prefer to come up with the interior of the apartment and the design of the dress on their own.

22. Repairs in apartments are also done mainly with their own hands, without hiring workers.

23. The Israelites are crazy about Eurovision, they take the competition for young performers very seriously, and during the live broadcast the whole country is watching what is happening on TV.

24. There are no McDonald's restaurants in Iceland; the latter closed in 2008 during the crisis.

25. The most popular names in Iceland are male - Yon and female - Guvrun. Also, old mythological names are still common, for example, aðalsteinn, which means "main stone".

26. Icelanders, like Russians, like to use in everyday life not full, but abbreviated versions of names, so David in the diminutive Icelandic version will be Dubby, Guvrun - Gunna, Stefan - Steppi, Yon - Nonnie, etc.

27. The language of Iceland has remained practically unchanged over the past 1000 years, so there are letters in it that have disappeared from English, plus the inhabitants of the country can read the old Viking sagas in the original without any problems.

28. The local population is generally very fond of reading; today, according to some sources, Icelanders are the most reading people in the world.

29. The price of wine in Iceland is often influenced not by the year of its production or its quality, but by its strength. Thus, an expensive but light French wine can cost several times less than a 15-degree mumble.

30. Iceland has no armed forces, and the Coast Guard performs their functions to some extent.

31. Police officers in Iceland do not carry weapons, they are not given pistols.

32. For the most part, Reykjavik residents have a terrible parking lot, and may throw their car right across the street. Having tow trucks and parking fines in the wrong place is of little help.

33. Icelanders try to use only renewable energy sources, gas and petrol are used here only to refuel cars and boats, and that is because electric cars have not taken root in the country.

34. There is no need to pay for water in restaurants and cafes; it is still poured from the tap. This water comes from local thermal springs, and therefore it is absolutely drinkable.

35. But hot tap water in Iceland smells like rotten eggs. The fact is that it also enters the water supply system directly from hot thermal springs, and they are rich in hydrogen sulfide.

36. Hot thermal baths are a popular nightlife option in Reykjavik, and the cost of a visit with a subscription is around 5 euros.

37. In the houses of Iceland, as in Russia, there is a central heating system, which favorably distinguishes the country from Italy or France, where you have to pay for each activation of the heater.

38. Until the seventies of the twentieth century, Icelandic legislation for the inhabitants of the country to kill Turks with impunity. This is due to the fact that in the past, Turkish pirates have often robbed Icelandic ships and coastal villages.

39. To this day, Icelandic legislation allows the inhabitants of the country to kill polar bears for food.

40. Licorice is very popular in Iceland, it is added to any dishes, plus they produce chocolates filled with licorice.

41. Iceland's national dish is haukarl - rotten Greenland shark meat cut into small pieces. If you do not chew and just swallow it is still quite edible, but if you chew the meat, you will feel the "magic" taste of urea. The fact is that the Greenland shark does not have a urinary tract and its meat contains poisonous ammonia. In order for the meat to be eaten, it is left to rot out underground or in the basement for three months. The taste of this dish, among other things, was mocked by the creators of The Simpsons in one of the episodes of the animated series.

42. In Iceland, fish is mainly eaten, while all dishes are watered excessively with mayonnaise, mustard and ketchup, after which the real taste of the fish may not be recognized.

43. Most Icelanders have very bad teeth, while Iceland is one of the main sugar-consuming countries, and Coca-Cola is also very popular here.

44. Most Icelanders still believe in elves and trolls, which makes it difficult to build a house or road. Before starting construction here, they consult with local "witches" on the subject of whether it is possible to move this or that stone, or whether an elf lives under it. Sometimes, in order not to "offend" the elf and move the stone, Icelanders have to perform magical rites, for example, keep the stone in honey for some time.

45. 2,148 people in Iceland adhere to the pagan teachings of the Ásatrú Association, which is based on the revival of Icelandic and Norse pagan beliefs. This religion is officially accepted, and its ministers can perform a wedding ceremony, which is equivalent to the traditional registration of marriage.

46. In addition to the well-known Santa Claus, there are 15 more Santa Claus of different types in Iceland, by and large all of them are elves, in which the locals believe.

47. Every major store in Reykjavik has a playground.

48. All Icelanders wear lopapeysa, a knitted lambswool sweater with a characteristic national pattern. We can say that this is the very example of a national costume that has not disappeared over time.

49. Icelanders pride themselves on the fact that they have the oldest undisturbed parliament in the world, called Alþingi and was founded in 930.

50. Residents of Iceland are very trusting, when they are hired, they do not ask a foreigner for recommendations from a previous job, but simply take the newcomer's word for it.

Where it was said that the Icelandic government decided to pay 5,000 euros to every immigrant who marries a local girl, did not pass without leaving a trace. So I wanted to learn more about this northern country.
1. Islam (Iceland Ísland [ˈislant] - "land of ice" or "ice country") is an island state located in the west of Northern Europe in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean (northwest of Great Britain). The territory of the state consists of the island of the same name with an area of ​​103 thousand km² and small islands around it. This is the northernmost state in Europe.

2. Back in 874, the first Norse and Celtic settlers, led by Ingolf Arnarson, landed on the southwestern coast of the island. The first thing that appeared before their astonished gazes was the steaming hot geothermal springs. Therefore, the first settlement of migrants was named Reykjavík, which means "Smoke Bay" in Norwegian.

3. Iceland is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, with a population of about 320 thousand people, and before the Second World War the population of the country was only 50 thousand. The average density of its population is 3 people per sq. km.


4. Since everyone in Iceland knows each other, when parting or divorcing, the couple always tries to maintain a good relationship. Cases when an ex-boyfriend does not communicate with an ex-girlfriend or ex-spouses do not talk to each other are extremely rare, because in any case, they have almost all friends and acquaintances in common.

5. Instead of surnames in Iceland - patronymics, that is, an analogue of our patronymic. The particle "sleep" (that is, son) or "dottir" (if it is a daughter) is added to the father's name, it turns out, for example, Silia Palmarsdottir, that is, Celia is the daughter of Palmars.

6. In the event that the father for some reason does not recognize the child, the son or daughter receives a matronym as a surname, that is, the same patronymic, but by the mother's name.


7. Since everyone in Reykjavik knows each other, the doors of houses here are often not locked, car keys are thrown in cars, and children in strollers are left unattended at the entrance to a cafe, bar or shop.

8. In Reykjavik it is considered normal to go to the nearest grocery store in pajamas.

9. Residents of Reykjavik almost always pay for purchases with bank cards, even if they order coffee at a bar. Cash is not accepted here.

10. Icelanders are sure that blowing your nose is bad for your health, so in winter everyone here sniffs, that is, sorry, suck snot into themselves.

11. But spitting, on the contrary, is not considered indecent, even girls spit without any problems on the street and in public places.


12. In fact, Iceland in winter is not as cold as we used to think, the temperature here rarely drops below -6 degrees.

13. But in winter it is dark in Iceland, December 21 - on the shortest day of the year, dawn comes at 10.30, and the sun sets at 16.00. In summer, long nights are replaced by long days, compared to which the white nights in St. Petersburg are simply not about anything, in June Iceland the sun sets for only a couple of hours.

14. The lack of sunlight in winter is to some extent compensated by the northern lights, it can be observed constantly, so after a couple of weeks you no longer pay attention to it.

15. Since the sun does not shine in Iceland in winter, all residents of the country, in order to avoid rickets and other unpleasant diseases, must take fish oil, but not in liquid form, but in tasteless capsules.


16. Icelanders are active Internet users and are registered on Facebook almost all over the country. According to the latest data, it is an active country on the social network. They also have a national website, Íslendingabók, where you can trace your family tree exactly and find out how distant relative you are to Bjork.

17. There is an opinion that Bjork in translation from Icelandic means "Birch", but this is not true. Sometimes Bjork is just Bjork.


18. Even if a resident of Iceland, for some reason, does not have a Facebook profile, it can still be easily found on the Internet. All residents of the country, of their own free will, register on the website www.ja.is, where they indicate their name and surname, telephone number, address and place on the map where their house is located.

19. In Iceland, if a person is well disposed towards you, he demonstrates this by touching you every now and then.

20. There are an order of magnitude more blondes in Iceland than brunettes, so local residents like to dye their hair in a darker shade.


21. In order to spend the night with an Icelandic girl, long courtship is not required, most Icelandic women, as they say, are easy going, which is why Italians and Spaniards love to come to Reykjavik so much.

22. Icelanders are very tolerant, in Reykjavik there is a regular gay parade, since 2010 homosexual marriages have been allowed here, and the percentage of bisexuals in the country is very high.

23. The most popular professions in Iceland are painter, musician or designer. Every second bartender or waiter tries to get an education in a creative profession, and at the same time plays in some rock or folk group.


24. For the reason described above, no one uses the services of designers, for example, to come up with a design for an apartment or a wedding dress. The inhabitants of Iceland are sure that each of them is his own artist, therefore they prefer to come up with the interior of the apartment and the design of the dress on their own.

25. Repairs in apartments are also done mainly with their own hands, without hiring workers.

26. The Hebrews are crazy about Eurovision, the competition for young performers is taken very seriously here, and during the live broadcast the whole country is watching what is happening on TV.

27. There are no McDonald's restaurants in Iceland, the latter closed in 2008 during the crisis.


28. The most popular names in Iceland are male - Yon and female - Guvrun. Also, old mythological names are still common, for example, aðalsteinn, which means "main stone". The name for the unborn child is supposed to be chosen from the register of names. If you have come up with a new one, then you must first agree with the authorities and enter it into the register.

29. Icelanders, like Russians, like to use in everyday life not full, but abbreviated versions of names, so David in the diminutive Icelandic version will be Dubby, Guvrun - Gunna, Stefan - Steppi, Yon - Nonnie, etc.

30. The language of Iceland has remained practically unchanged over the past 1000 years, so there are letters that have disappeared from English, plus the inhabitants of the country can read the old Viking sagas in the original without any problems.

31. The local population is generally very fond of reading, today, according to some sources, Icelanders are the most reading people in the world.

32. The value of wine in Iceland is often influenced not by the year of production or the quality, but by the strength. Thus, an expensive but light French wine can cost several times less than a 15-degree mumble.

33. There is no armed force in Iceland, and the Coast Guard is to some extent fulfilling their functions.


34. Police officers in Iceland do not carry weapons, they are not given pistols.

35. Residents of Reykjavik for the most part park badly, they can throw their car right across the street. Having tow trucks and parking fines in the wrong place is of little help.

36. Icelanders are trying to use only renewable energy sources, gas and petrol are used here only to refuel cars and boats, and that is because electric cars have not taken root in the country.

37. There is no need to pay for water in restaurants and cafes, it is still poured from the tap. This water comes from local thermal springs, and therefore it is absolutely drinkable.


38. But hot tap water in Iceland smells of rotten eggs. The fact is that it also enters the water supply system directly from hot thermal springs, and they are rich in hydrogen sulfide.

39. Taking hot thermal baths is a popular option for evening entertainment in Reykjavik, the cost of the visit with the purchase of a subscription is about 5 euros.

40. In the houses of Iceland, as in Russia, there is a central heating system, which favorably distinguishes the country from Italy or France, where you have to pay for each activation of the heater.

41. Until the seventies of the twentieth century, Icelandic legislation allowed the inhabitants of the country to kill Turks with impunity. This is due to the fact that in the past, Turkish pirates have often robbed Icelandic ships and coastal villages.

42. To this day, Icelandic legislation allows the inhabitants of the country to kill polar bears for food.

43. Licorice is very popular in Iceland, it is added to any dishes, plus they produce chocolate sweets stuffed with licorice.


44. National dish of Iceland - haukarl - rotten Greenland shark meat cut into small pieces. If you do not chew and just swallow it is still quite edible, but if you chew the meat, you will feel the "magic" taste of urea. The fact is that the Greenland shark does not have a urinary tract and its meat contains poisonous ammonia. In order for the meat to be eaten, it is left to rot out underground or in the basement for three months. The taste of this dish, among other things, was mocked by the creators of The Simpsons in one of the episodes of the animated series. They also eat sheep's thighs in lactic acid.

45. In Iceland, fish is mainly eaten, and all dishes are watered excessively with mayonnaise, mustard and ketchup, after which the real taste of the fish may not be recognized.

46. ​​Most Icelanders have very bad teeth, while Iceland is one of the main sugar-consuming countries, and Coca-Cola is also very popular here.

47. Icelanders are centenarians. The average life expectancy for women is 81 years, for men - 76 years. When you are 100-110 years old, you won't surprise anyone here.

48. National dress of Icelanders - woolen sweaters. All Icelanders wear lopapeysa, a knitted lambswool sweater with a characteristic national pattern. We can say that this is the very example of a national costume that has not disappeared over time. The wool of local sheep is unprecedentedly warm and soft, which is why it is exported in huge quantities every year.

49. It is forbidden to import horses into Iceland, and no one knows why. If the horse was taken out of the island, then it cannot go back either.

50. Most Icelanders still believe in elves and trolls, which makes it difficult to build a house or road. Before starting construction here, they consult with local "witches" on the subject of whether it is possible to move this or that stone, or whether an elf lives under it. Sometimes, in order not to "offend" the elf and move the stone, Icelanders have to perform magical rites, for example, keep the stone in honey for some time.


51.2,148 people in Iceland adhere to the pagan teachings of the Ásatrú Association, which is based on the revival of Icelandic and Norse pagan beliefs. This religion is officially accepted, and its ministers can perform a wedding ceremony, which is equivalent to the traditional registration of marriage.

52. In addition to the well-known Santa Claus in Iceland, there are 15 more Santa Claus of different types, by and large all of them are elves, in which the locals believe.

53. Every major store in Reykjavik has a playground.

54. Icelanders pride themselves on having the oldest undisturbed parliament in the world, called Alþingi, which was founded in 930.

55. Residents of Iceland are very gullible, when they are hired, they do not ask a foreigner for recommendations from a previous job, but simply take the newcomer's word for it.


56. Iceland has many refreshing hot springs. Before visiting him, you need to take a shower. However, unlike in other countries, here you must take off your swimsuit before showering and thoroughly wash yourself naked in a public place - unfortunately, many of these showers do not have doors to hide you from the outside world. Of course, in other public places, nudity is illegal, so you can't just get naked and go for a walk down the street.

57. The dairy product skyr is one of the most popular foods in Iceland and is regularly eaten as a snack. Skir is similar to yogurt, but it is actually a kind of soft cheese. It is valued for its large amount of protein and low fat content.

58. Instead of Santa Claus in Iceland, there are Yolasweinars. These strange guys have an interesting history - they descended from trolls, and earlier their parents used to frighten little naughty children with them. However, in the 1700s, a decree was issued prohibiting parents from doing this to their children, so that Jolasweinars eventually became an integral part of Icelandic Christmas traditions. They have cute names like Skyr Turkey, Window Peepers or Mug Lickers, and each one has its own personality.

59. During June and July, Icelanders can enjoy wonderful sunshine 24 hours a day. You can think of thousands of different activities for such a long day, but many Icelanders use them to play golf to their heart's content. Although the weather can sometimes be cold and rainy, this does not stop the most active players - they go to the field. Those who played golf in Iceland during the midnight sun described their experience as surreal and sublime. While golfers are unlikely to encounter many trees on their way to the course, they have other problems - lava caverns or angry birds whose nests they accidentally disturbed.

60. Handball is the national sport in Iceland. When Iceland's President made a press statement following his recent Olympic victory, he explained how important the sport is in his country. Every Icelander knows the names of the players of the national team, and its success is extremely important for everyone. Handball can be described as a kind of football, except that players use their hands instead of legs. In fact, it is an incredibly fast-paced and brutal game, where the rules are much tougher than football.


61.Since 1950, Iceland has often feuded with Great Britain because of the British fishing in their waters. In Iceland, the fishing industry is very important and acts as the main source of food. So, perhaps not surprisingly, the "cod wars" began in 1958, when Iceland decided that it was necessary to increase the exclusion zone around their territories - water areas in which other countries are not allowed to fish. Ultimately, Iceland increased its exclusion zone from 6.5 km to 320 km.

62. Iceland is full of active volcanoes. While some countries may be afraid to live in the middle of a ring of fire, Iceland has grabbed nature by the throat and learned to use it to its advantage. About 85% of Iceland's energy comes from renewable resources, more than half of the energy comes from geothermal. Also in the country there are more than 150 public pools with hot water - the water temperature is provided by real volcanic heat.

63. Iceland is known for being liberal about intimate matters, so it might come as a surprise to foreigners that the country's government voted to ban strip clubs. But the matter did not stop there: recently, the issue of banning online pornography has been considered. Icelanders adopt such laws not because of a puritanical attitude towards sex, but out of feminism. Roughly half of government positions are now held by women - arguably one of the most feminist countries in the world.

64. Iceland is best known, perhaps, for its strange gastronomic preferences.
Puffins are small adorable birds with black and white feathers and small beaks. The people of Iceland traditionally eat them - the raw heart of a puffin is considered a delicacy.

65. Drinks are no exception. Besides the fact that Icelanders consume more Coca-Cola than anywhere else in the world, they have their own drink - Brennivin. This alcoholic drink is something like distilled potato schnapps with the addition of cumin. It tastes really nasty. Brennivin is often washed down with the traditional Icelandic dish haukarl, which is rotten shark meat. Many Icelanders only drink brennivin when visiting the country to emphasize their Icelandic roots.

Here, perhaps, I will not dwell on gastronomic and ethnographic impressions. I'd rather focus on gender issues. Readers of this column will certainly be interested in how they are doing with "this".

So, I'm in an Icelandic bar. Field expedition. Studying customs. Girls of incredible beauty flash around. Feeling like I got to some Reykjavik Fashion Week. My friend Henrik shows a funny app on his smartphone - Inslendinga App. It allows you to find out if it makes sense for a man and a woman to start a serious relationship. Henrik explains: only 320 thousand live in Iceland. people, and many are related to each other in varying degrees of range. And closely related marriages, as you know, increase the likelihood that children born will suffer from serious illnesses. So they released such a useful program. Lovers just need to launch it and touch their smartphones. After that, the application, using the genealogical database, will calculate the degree of relationship and recommend to enter into a relationship or refrain from it. In case of danger of incest, a loud signal will be heard.

Henrik is a tour guide and movie star. No, really. I myself have seen an illustrated story about him in a local secular weekly. He turns his attention to a girl talking to a bartender. “This is Miss World (we actually have three), her name is Unnar. She is also a swimming instructor and kindergarten teacher. We all have two or three professions here. Even the coach of the football team has a dentist's main specialty. " It’s not Unnar’s list of versatile interests that amazes me, but why Miss World wasn’t that waitress over there. Or that girl over there in the orange leather jacket. Elves, they are so similar to each other in their flawless beauty.

One of my compatriot companions screwed up his jaw a little, takes a sip of fennel vodka and is going to rush into battle - to get acquainted with local beauties. Henrik stops him, warning him that this is not the case here. And how should it be then? Everything is surprisingly simple: women here do exactly what men do in our area. That is, they choose their partner. No, of course, our fair sex does not lag behind in this regard. But ours still allow them to look after them.

As if in confirmation of Henrik's words, three persons sat down with us and asked if we had any chewing gum. And then they asked: “Where are you from? How do you like it here? Like? And the Icelandic girls? Well, thank you for the compliment, of course, but my friend says that I have a fat ass. No, don’t you think? Are you on Instagram? Let's make friends. This is me in the thermal spring. How do you like this swimsuit? What about black hair? I'm going to dye my hair brunette, because there are so many blondes here ... "

I can firmly say: never before in my life have such beautiful girls pestered me. This, of course, raises self-esteem. But it didn’t happen. Why? Are you satisfied with the answer that I am married? Well, fine. Another thing is interesting: why do women choose men in Reykjavik? A new friend answered the question: “There is no time for tenderness in harsh Iceland. The day is short, the night is long, everyone has two or three jobs. I now need to manage to deliver the mail, go to the university and help my parents gut or salt the fish. We don't have time for you at all. "

In view of recent political events, more and more Russian and Ukrainian migrants are looking for life in a stable, calm country with a decent standard of living. As practice proves, their life is getting better in beautiful and hospitable Iceland. Of course, this direction is poorly developed, since this island territory is very remote from the homeland, located at the very Arctic circle. In addition to climate change, visitors have to adapt to a complex local dialect.

Through the eyes of Russians, life in the northern state is in many ways different from their usual way of life. There is some similarity between the mentality of local residents and the Scandinavian way of life. Due to the great remoteness from the mainland, this nation, until the middle of the 20th century, was somewhat cut off from the outside world, which hindered its development. These are the descendants of the Vikings with conservative life principles, their own revered traditions.

Icelanders are distinguished by their peacefulness, patience, hospitality and conflict-freeness. Thanks to these qualities of the local population, there are practically no accidents on the roads. Drivers are in solidarity with each other, behave very courteously and respectfully towards each other and towards pedestrians.

Despite their pedantry, the locals love to take a walk. Their celebrations are noisy and on a large scale. They cannot do without strong drinks, which they eat with dishes exotic for Russian visitors. The haukarl delicacy is popular in these parts - rotten shark meat.

Icelanders are a hardworking nation. The main branches of their activity are fishing, mining, agriculture. At the present stage of development, positive changes have begun to be observed in the tourism sector, and the service market is well developed today.

Most of the population of Iceland, about 98% - are indigenous people. They respect not only the environment, but also the purity of their own nation. On rare occasions, he creates families with foreigners. This factor does not contribute to an increase in the number of emigrants. Those who come here for permanent residence have to observe local rules and traditions.

Features of life

The standard of living in Iceland is quite high by European standards. About 80% of the population is employed here. The average household has an annual income after taxes of about $ 26,000. One employee receives about 4 thousand dollars a month. This profit makes it possible to purchase your own home and car.

Average monthly salary statistics in Iceland, ISK per month

Various loyalty programs are being developed by the authorities to protect vulnerable people, in particular people with disabilities, orphans, and homeless people. True, there is a small percentage of disadvantaged and unprotected people here, and they are all under the control of social protection authorities.

There are a lot of people of retirement age in the country. Due to the lack of a retirement age limit, retirement is optional. As a rule, people prefer to work until the age of 66. Education through the eyes of Russians is not very well developed here. About 70% of the population receives a secondary education certificate.

Reading reviews about the peculiarities of life on the island, it becomes obvious that 85% of its inhabitants feel happy. The indicator of civic activity during the elections is approximately the same, the voter turnout is 80%. This level is achieved due to the formation of a social model of society, a well-thought-out internal state policy, ecological purity of the region, mentality, high development of health care.

Economic situation in the region

About 90% of the certified population and 80% of the total number of residents are employed in the state. Decent wages, good family income contribute to the stabilization of trade, and hence to an increase in economic indicators in the region.

The state takes care of all segments of the population. People can find good jobs, regardless of age, gender and degree of education. Unemployment is familiar only to those who do not intend to find a job. The percentage of those wishing to find a job does not exceed 13%. The income is above average, that is, above 3 300 thousand, about 20% of all employed citizens receive.

People retire here, most often, after 65 years. Since there is no clear age limit, you can go on vacation earlier. But not many want to leave their place of work, since they do not want to lose a decent income. The age category of pensioners is 65-69 years old, they are active, courageous and risky people. The level of retirement benefit is about $ 1,500, which is also quite a lot by the standards of European countries.

Life in Iceland is hampered by the high cost of food. Food here is much more expensive than in the Ukrainian or Russian capitals. For example, you can buy bread or water here for $ 2, a bottle of wine for $ 17, and a kilogram of chicken fillet for $ 20.

As for gasoline, its cost exceeds $ 2 per liter. The minimum prices for real estate in the Icelandic capital are from 2200 thousand, closer to the center, the cost rises to 2800 thousand dollars. Renting a one-room apartment here costs an average of $ 880. on the outskirts and is about 1700 dollars. in the center, a three-room apartment is not much more expensive - $ 1,800.

Russian-speaking residents

From the official statistics of the embassy, ​​it can be concluded that about one thousand people from the CIS countries live in Iceland, about 300 residents are Russians. The Russian-speaking stratum of the population was formed here in the 90s of the 20th century, at the stage of labor migration. An increase in the size of this community is expected at the present stage of development, when the political and economic situation in the country forces Russians to migrate to other stable states.

The working life of Russians in Iceland is improving in the sports sphere; a large percentage of immigrants from Russia find themselves here as coaches in volleyball and gymnastics, basketball and handball. This category of the Russian-speaking diaspora is concentrated in the capital. Some foreigners find work in small towns. They realize themselves in the construction industry, find jobs in fish processing enterprises. A small percentage of newcomers occupy the vacancies of translators, doctors or teachers. The amount of wages will depend on the working conditions. If, for example, work in Iceland as a waiter or dishwasher, receive free food and accommodation, then you can live comfortably and securely here.

Significant pros and cons of migration

The advantages of living in this country:

1. High life rate, low unemployment rate + decent wages.
2. Low crime rate. The state is in the ranking of the safest countries. There is only one prison on its territory, which looks more like a labor camp.
3. Pure ecology and incredible natural beauty. After watching the video review, you can see the local beauty with your own eyes.
4. The friendliness, responsiveness of the Icelanders.
5. Good education system.
6. A large percentage of residents speak English here.

Disadvantages of moving for citizens from the CIS:

1. Economic fluctuations, which in the long term may lead to a drop in income and an increase in prices.
2. Tough emigration policy. Here the laws do not promote the growth of foreign citizens.
3. Difficulty adapting to the northern climate.
4. Long and expensive flight to the polar island.
5. A measured, calm, devoid of mass gatherings and grandiose events, a life that will seem boring and monotonous to a Russian person.
6. High level of prices.
7. The absence of a railway system, movement around the country is possible only by road.
8. Difficulty finding employment for newcomers.
9. Inability to buy land, foreigners can only rent it.
10. High seismic activity of volcanoes, during the eruption of which residents inside and outside the state may suffer.
11. The language barrier. The local dialect is difficult for Russian-speaking people to understand.
12. The unwillingness of local citizens to tie the knot with foreigners.

Equality and discrimination

There is no discrimination in employment and wages. Across the country, for all social strata, an approximately equal price threshold is set. In each of the four colleges, children from Ukraine or Belarus can learn Russian and read books in their native language. Satellite TV receives some Russian-language channels.

Adaptation

It is quite difficult for newcomers to adapt to the harsh climate, a new distinctive language, and a shocking price level. But thanks to the kindness, responsiveness, patience of the local population, you can overcome the language barrier, quickly go through social adaptation. It is better to solve the issue of employment and housing problems at the same time, choosing lucrative offers from employers.

For a stable life in Iceland, you need to learn the language, apply for a visa, find housing and work. More chances to get a job for qualified specialists (seismologists are in demand here), sports coaches, medical staff. Without high qualifications and a scientific degree, it is better to try your luck in the tourism, fish processing, construction sectors.

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