Honeysuckle from seeds planting and care. How to grow honeysuckle from seeds. Growing a crop from seeds

30.03.2021 Products

How to propagate honeysuckle by seeds: 2 ways

The first method of propagation of honeysuckle by seeds

There is no point in separating bushes over five years old!

The container with sand must be covered with a plastic lid or cling film. It should be stored on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Note:

Having dug out the seedlings from the nursery, I make a depression with a spoon in a glass, spread the root and cover it with earth, leaving 2-3 cm to the top.

During the summer, I weed and water, and closer to autumn it is necessary to open it or leave it until spring.

Reproduction of honeysuckle - the second way

I have been gardening for over forty years.

In the first year after planting honeysuckle, the plants require special attention. If the summer is dry, abundant watering of the honeysuckle seedlings is necessary. It is only necessary to loosen the soil around the bush after watering superficially, because the roots of honeysuckle are shallow. When mulching the soil (I use sawdust, humus), you can do without loosening. In recent years, I have not loosened the soil under the honeysuckle bushes at all. Our honeysuckle is planted in a former swamp - everywhere there is grass. And the honeysuckle harvests are better!

Seed propagation of honeysuckle has major disadvantages:

Some summer residents successfully use honeysuckle bushes in landscape design making of them hedge... When pruned correctly, the bushes of this plant look very beautiful!

- this is not only a significant addition to your table (wonderful preserves, jams, compotes are prepared from honeysuckle), but also a delight for aesthetes. By correctly placing several different varieties on your site, you can get from the cultivation of honeysuckle not only healthy berries but also aesthetic pleasure.

When starting to plant honeysuckle, you need to prepare the pits in advance in which the bush will be planted. A hole is dug with a depth of about 40 cm. Fertilizer must be added to it, which consists of 3 kg of humus, 300 g of ash and 3 tbsp. tablespoons of nitrophos. Then, in the pit, all this is mixed with the top layer of earth and poured with a solution of fluff lime at the rate of 1 glass of lime per 10 liters of water.

Choose large bushes with a strong root system for dividing - this will ensure that each bush will have approximately the same chances to start and grow successfully, thanks to a strong root. A big plus of this breeding method is speed: as a rule, the planted bushes bear fruit the next year after planting.

Every two weeks, the container with seeds must be removed and moistened from the spray bottle.

Honeysuckle is famous not for its taste but for its beneficial properties. For treatment skin diseases use the juice of fresh berries or take baths with young twigs. To restore healthy hair to your hair, rinse it with honeysuckle infusion after washing.

Now I'm digging the cups into the ground. This house for seedlings remains until spring, do not forget to cover with coniferous paws from mice for the winter.

You can also grow honeysuckle with pure seeds. When picking berries, I choose ripe and large ones. I put it on a sheet of paper on the windowsill in the sun, for about a week, so that it does not dry out completely.

She learned to plant and grow grapes, as well as grow honeysuckle seedlings from seeds. Many people ask

Honeysuckle bushes can be fed every spring nitrogen fertilizers, but in the fall - only phosphorus and potash.

1. It takes up to 5 years to wait for the harvest from seedlings.

Honeysuckle reproduces in several ways: by seeds and vegetatively. I will give advice on seed propagation of honeysuckle.

You may also be interested in articles on garden shrubs and endives and escariolus cyclic salads.
After 2-3 days, you can plant honeysuckle. It is very important that the root collar is 5-7 cm below ground level.
If you have several varieties of honeysuckle growing on your site, plant them around the same time.
In spring, pour about 10 cm of soil mixture into a box with high sides, moisten it well and distribute sand and seeds over the surface. Pour another two centimeters of the mixture on top, moisten everything and cover with foil.

From spring to mid-summer I feed every ten days, alternating: 1st - infusion of herbs or manure, 2nd - with a full complex of mineral fertilizers (1 tbsp. L. Nitrophoska or other mineral fertilizers per 10 liters of water), 3rd , - infusion of ash (1 glass per 10 liters of water).

I take a mug of water and crush one berry in water. Then beat well with a fork to separate the seeds.

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Learning to propagate honeysuckle on our own using different methods

How to grow honeysuckle from cuttings

Seed propagation of honeysuckle

It is desirable to form honeysuckle bushes, then they will be beautiful and more productive. I carry out the first pruning of young bushes immediately after planting honeysuckle seedlings on permanent place... It is necessary to cut out all weak shoots, leaving 3-5 strong shoots on the bush and shortening them by a third of the length. In the future, during the first 5-6 years of growing honeysuckle, it is enough only to cut dry and broken branches. At the age of 7 years and older, honeysuckle bushes reduce fruiting - you need to thin out the crown every 2-3 years, cutting out aging 5-6-year-old branches from the plant.

2. When propagated by seeds, honeysuckle, like most fruit and ornamental crops, does not retain varietal properties.

If you received dry honeysuckle seeds in late summer, then leave them until fall. In October, pour a layer of sand into a low, wide vessel (18-20 cm in diameter and 5-6 cm in height). Sprinkle the sand with water, place the honeysuckle seeds on it. Sprinkle the seeds with wet sand. Cover the seed bowl with the cake lid and place on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Honeysuckle propagation by cuttings

Honeysuckle bushes can easily tolerate pruning. When I want to rejuvenate a very old bush, I simply cut it out to the bottom. Then I water the cut plant, feed it with herbal infusion, infusion of manure and nettle. Watering again. Pruned honeysuckle bushes grow quickly, flowering and fruiting on them is restored.

Therefore, in horticultural practice, they mainly use vegetative methods of propagation of honeysuckle by cuttings and layering.

Remove the container of honeysuckle seeds every 10-15 days. If the sand is dry on top, moisten it with a spray bottle (for this purpose, you can adapt an empty, washed "sprinkler" of cleaning agents). And this should be done until spring.

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How does honeysuckle reproduce by dividing a bush?

Every year, it is advisable to add dung or vegetable humus under the honeysuckle bush, remove weeds, and loosen the soil in order to improve the access of air and water to the roots. If the weather is dry, then you need to do regular watering.

Honeysuckle fruits contain 8% sugar, from 1 to 5 organic acids, pectins, tannins, P-active compounds (antacyans, catechins), provitamins A1, B2, B1, vitamins C, as well as various trace elements: calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, copper, iron, iodine, aluminum, barium, silicon, strontium, manganese.

After the emergence of seedlings, the film should be removed from the box, the bushes should be carefully watered as they dry, and in September, they should be planted in the ground.

It would seem that it is difficult: if the fetus has bones, then there is no problem in how to propagate honeysuckle. However, in fact, this process is quite laborious and does not always bring the results you expect.

Honeysuckle videos

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Why is honeysuckle useful?

I put humus into a hole 50x50 cm, handfuls of superphosphate, potassium fertilizer and ash. I mix everything and plant. Before that, I put a glass of honeysuckle in a bucket of water, and it can be easily pulled out from me. At the age of three, you will already taste your harvest.

Sowing can be done both in spring and autumn. I take a box without a bottom 10-15 cm high, 30 cm wide, 60 cm long and put it in a sunny and elevated place so that rainwater does not stagnate.

When honeysuckle bushes begin to bear fruit

I breed honeysuckle with seeds

In the photo: flowering honeysuckle; honeysuckle harvest

Honeysuckle is a cross-pollinated plant, its varieties are practically self-fertile. Therefore, in the garden, several different varieties honeysuckle. Honeysuckle bushes should be planted at a distance of 1.5 m from each other, at least.In the spring, take a larger box, 15-20 cm high. Fill it with soil with a layer of 10-12 cm, water. Then try to spread the sand along with the honeysuckle seeds evenly over the soil. The crops should be covered with soil (with a layer of about 1-2 cm), slightly compacted and carefully moistened. social network so as not to lose:

Soil preparation and planting of honeysuckle seedlings

During the growing season, it is advisable to make at least 3 additional dressings. In dry weather, liquid dressings are made, and in rainy weather - dry, sprinkling them under the bushes.

Honeysuckle is a very cold-resistant plant. It is able to withstand frosts below 50 degrees. Propagated in all ways - by seeds, layering, green and lignified cuttings. For the sake of fairness, it must be said that self-cultivation of honeysuckle seedlings is a long-term process, therefore it is still better to purchase them in a nursery.

If you have at least one honeysuckle bush at your disposal, you can resort to propagation of honeysuckle by cuttings. In this case, you will keep the variety that you have chosen for yourself once.

When trying to propagate honeysuckle by seeds, you should be prepared for the fact that all its breeding properties will be lost!

Honeysuckle care

I prepare the earth: I take 2 parts of humus, 2 parts of earth, 1 part of sand, 1 glass of ash per 10 liters. I mix all this well, pour it into a box, level it, without adding 2-3 cm to the top. I water it well.

Honeysuckle has one drawback: the berries on the bush ripen unevenly. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the fruits of honeysuckle several times.

The area where the honeysuckle will be planted must be well protected from the wind. Honeysuckle grows well near fences, surrounded by other bushes. But it is necessary that the illumination of the bushes was good.

Cover the box with honeysuckle crops with plastic and place it under a tree in the garden (for example, under an apple tree). Crops of honeysuckle should be in partial shade. It is desirable that the box with the crops of honeysuckle be illuminated by the sun for at least 6 hours a day.

On the same topic The first feeding is done in the spring. To do this, prepare a solution: add a tablespoon of fertilizer for berries and a tablespoon of nitrophos to 10 liters of water. An adult fruiting bush requires a large bucket of solution, and for young bushes, 3 liters of solution are enough.

Honeysuckle seedlings begin to bear fruit in the third or fourth year after sowing the seeds. If reproduction occurs by cuttings, then the plant can give the first berries after rooting the next year, but the harvest will be small. Only in the sixth or seventh year from one bush can yield more than one kilogram of berries.

For the successful growth and fruiting of honeysuckle, at least three varieties of this berry must grow on your site! The bushes can be propagated with both green and woody cuttings. In the first case, the cuttings are harvested during the period of the appearance of the first green berries, while paying attention that it is not shorter than 7 and not longer than 12 centimeters, and at the same time 2-3 buds should be present on it.

However, if you only have seeds, a few simple steps will allow you to get your first bushes of this delicious berry:

Honeysuckle loves water;

With a rack along the width of the box, I press rows 1 cm deep, and between them a distance of 8-10 cm. I spread the honeysuckle seeds in a row every 2 cm, lightly sprinkle it with earth and water it. then cover with glass or foil. If with plastic wrap, do not forget to secure it so that it will not be blown away by the wind.

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Garden honeysuckle: reproduction, planting and care

I collect the most ripe, delicious and sweet berries from the bush. I cultivate the soil in a sunny place, add humus or compost, level the soil, water it well. When the water is absorbed, I make dimples in one row with my finger, the distance between them is 10 cm. I crush one berry and put it in the hole with my fingers, lightly sprinkling it with earth.

If some berries are already overripe, they fall to the ground when they are harvested. In this case, first spread a film or cloth under the honeysuckle bush, and then pick the fruits from the bush. Then the berries that have fallen from it can be easily collected from the fabric.

Honeysuckle does not grow well in elevated and dry places, I was convinced of this from my own experience. When we removed the honeysuckle bushes from an elevated place in the garden in front of the house and transplanted them to a swampy area, then after that we finally felt what a good harvest of honeysuckle berries is.

The use of honeysuckle in medicine and garden design

When shoots appear, the film must be removed. Water the small honeysuckle seedlings carefully. In September, you can transplant part of the honeysuckle seedlings to the garden bed. It is better for them to make a narrow bed and enclose it with boards. Both in the garden bed and in the box, the honeysuckle seedlings must be mulched (I used fallen needles) so that the soil surface does not dry out.

The second feeding should be done at the stage of setting the berries. To do this, prepare a solution consisting of one tablespoon of potassium sulfate, two tablespoons of nitrophos and 10 liters of water. For an adult bush, about 20 liters of solution are needed, and for a young bush, 5 liters of solution are enough.

Seed propagation of honeysuckle

The productivity of the bush will increase up to 15-17 years of age. Until that time

Cuttings should be placed in a container of water for a day, and then planted in the ground. Watering periodically, the cuttings are left in place until spring, and then planted in a place prepared for honeysuckle. However, if you did not have time to cut green cuttings, pay attention to the way in which honeysuckle reproduces from dry shoots - this is done in the middle of autumn.

Seed planting time is October. Until then, care should be taken to keep well-dried fruits in a dry place.

It is better to plant it in a sunny place;

Make sure the soil is moist before germination. Shoots appear - we remove the shelter. For the winter, I cover the box with spruce branches or branches from flowers. Honeysuckle is not afraid of frost, but mice can damage your plantings.

Nearby I stick a stick as long as a pencil: how many berries, so many sticks.

I have three honeysuckle bushes, all bear fruit remarkably, even if they get frozen, there are still a lot of berries inside the bushes. And what is interesting, I have one bush of Kamchatka Honeysuckle, it has a creeping shape, and blooms and bears fruit much later than the other two varieties. That is, we eat berries until mid-summer.

You can plant honeysuckle in the garden in early spring and autumn. It is advisable to plant seedlings in spring before bud break, and honeysuckle starts growing very early! Before planting honeysuckle seedlings, it is necessary to destroy weeds in advance, especially perennial ones.

That is how, by seed, I got my first honeysuckle bushes. In the early 1980s, they sent me honeysuckle seeds from the Altai Institute of Horticulture. And I sowed them the way it was written in the journal "Science and Life" (in it I found out the address of the institute, and sent an application letter there, and received the seeds of honeysuckle).

Garden honeysuckle is becoming more and more popular every year. But the seedlings of this beautiful shrub are sometimes not easy to find on sale.

The third feeding is done in the fall. This time, three tablespoons of superphosphate and two tablespoons of potassium sulfate are diluted in 10 liters of water. For the third feeding, you need the same solution as for the second feeding.

Growing honeysuckle

Cuttings with at least 4 buds are cut from annual branches, wrapped in wet paper and covered with sand. They must be stored in a cellar or other cool room, and in early spring the cuttings are planted in the soil so that only one bud remains above the ground. As a rule, the survival rate in this case does not exceed 20 (for comparison, when planting green cuttings, the survival rate reaches 70%).

It is necessary to sow honeysuckle seeds in the sand; a wide container with sides about 6 centimeters high is best suited for this purpose.

Planting honeysuckle seedlings

Sprinkle the root with mulch for the winter so that the root system is not exposed.

In the spring, I open the annual seedlings: I cut the neck plastic bottles(1-2 L) to make 20 cm high cups.

I water it gently, I can cover it with a piece of film and fix it with something so that it doesn't blow away. It is important to keep the ground moist. Shoots appear in 10-14 days, then I remove the shelter, water, weed the weeds.

Grown from seeds. My opinion is not worth it. There were many seedlings and all were bitter. With a lot of patience, you can grow what you need. Honeysuckle quickly begins to bear fruit, I don’t remember specifically growing it for a long time.

On summer cottages amateur gardeners have many shrubs and trees. But they always want to have something extraordinary with them. For example, honeysuckle. These attractive shrubs are unique for their bell-shaped fruits.

Previously, this plant was widespread, since it healing properties widely used in the treatment of atherosclerosis, anemia, scurvy and other diseases.

Now such a "miracle" can be planted in your country house. The average height reaches 2.5 meters and a width of 3 meters. Dense thickets will perfectly decorate summer cottages and arches. Honeysuckle perfectly tolerates cold, even -50 frost will not harm it. But the heat has a detrimental effect on the bush, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, the fruits become bitter. It is required to carefully monitor its watering.

Seed propagation

Planting takes place in October.
Get a wide container with a height of no more than 6 cm. A container with these parameters is ideal.
Fill it with sand and pour it well, not sparing water.
Poke holes with your finger.
Place the honeysuckle seeds.
Cover with wet sand on top.
Wrap the container in plastic wrap.
Place in the refrigerator on the lowest shelf.
Water occasionally if you see the sand dry.
The duration of care takes two seasons (until spring).

After all the manipulations, at the end of the term, remove the box. Now she needs to be thoroughly prepared for landing. But before that, a transplant is needed.

Take a box up to 20 cm high.
Cover with earth 10 cm. Water.
On top, apply a layer of sand that was in the previous box.
Place the seeds and sprinkle with some sand.
Cover with foil and put in the sun.
The first shoots will appear closer to the month of planting in the ground.
Transplant the seedlings to the desired location.
Do not forget to mulch using needles. The needles help keep moisture.

Care

Honeysuckle bushes are not picky. The main thing for them is watering. Prune away frail branches. Leave only healthy shoots. For the next five years, nothing needs to be done, just remove the dried branches and that's it.

A shrub that has reached seven years of age gives a lower yield. Its density interferes and therefore it is necessary to cut off old branches, making room for young shoots.

Of course, it takes years to grow such a wonderful bush, but it's worth it. But after a certain time you can sit in a charming gazebo, braided with marvelous vegetation.

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Honeysuckle is a popular early fruiting horticultural crop. Its edible fruits ripen before strawberries. The culture does not require special care and is easily propagated at home in a vegetative way.

Honeysuckle from the honeysuckle family has long attracted the attention of landscape specialists and ornamental plant lovers. In natural conditions, most of the species of honeysuckle are distributed in Southeast Asia, which is presumably considered the homeland of this culture. Basically, honeysuckle grows in an area with a temperate and cold climate. Honeysuckle species have evergreen and deciduous forms, among which there are trees, shrubs, including creeping and high climbing vines. Some types of honeysuckle are used for arches, decorating vertical walls, arranging hedges, in solitary and group plantings. Honeysuckle looks interesting against the background of conifers, in combined plantings with climbing roses, columnar junipers.

Reproduction methods

Honeysuckle reproduces by seeds and vegetatively. Vegetative propagation is carried out by dividing the bush, layering, green and lignified cuttings.

Seeds

Seed propagation of honeysuckle can be carried out in the spring and summer. But the seedlings do not retain varietal characteristics. Such reproduction can be used in order to obtain a large amount of planting material for a green fence, vertical wall, landscape gardening plantings.

During summer propagation, seeds are sown in June-July. Small honeysuckle seeds are sown in pots or small containers. At the bottom of the planting tank, it is necessary to lay drainage with a layer of 3-5 cm, on top to fill in a 7-10 cm layer of soil composed of turf soil, humus and river sand. The soil is moistened and the seeds are sown to a depth of 0.5 cm. The sown seeds are covered with a layer of soil mixture of 2-3 cm and sprinkled with sand to protect against the formation of a soil crust. Sowing is covered with glass or foil to maintain soil moisture. By the onset of cold weather, the seedlings have time to form the first pair of true leaves, and grow up to 10-15 mm. The culture can withstand frosts down to -30-40 * C, so seedlings can winter outdoors under a layer of snow.

If in March-April the snow leaves, and the weather is cold, then containers with seedlings are moved to a warm room or covered until a steady warming occurs. With the appearance of green leaves, tiny seedlings dive in a 10x5 cm pattern and, with warming, are taken out into the garden. In the second year of life, the seedlings grow up to 10-15 cm in height and in September they are planted in the beds for growing. In the third year, the seedlings are transferred to a constant.

When sowing in spring, the seeds are transferred for 3-4 weeks to a room with an air temperature not higher than + 2- + 5 * C for stratification, which helps to increase seed germination. In March-April, prostrated seeds are sown in prepared containers as in summer sowing. Dry seeds can be germinated on filter paper or paper towels. The paper is moistened and covered with a dark film. Sprouted seeds are sown in prepared dishes. Spring seedlings dive in the phase of 2 true leaves. In the fall, they are transplanted to the beds and grown for 1-2 years. Well-rooted seedlings are planted permanently in the 3rd year. In warmer regions, you can immediately sow seeds on the beds. Seedlings are developing superbly. Seedling care includes watering and weeding. Drying out of the top layer of the soil is unacceptable. In the first 2 years, the seedlings are not fed.

Layers

During vegetative propagation, honeysuckle retains the species and varietal characteristics of the original plant. Vegetative propagation is more advisable at home.

Bush forms are easily propagated by layering. Before budding, a groove is digged from the base of the selected shoot to its length up to 5-7 cm deep. The shoot is bent down and pinned with a Y-shaped slingshot to the ground. Sprinkle the pinned shoot with a layer of moist soil. To prevent the shoot from becoming naked, repeat this procedure 2-3 times over the summer. In autumn, the shoot is carefully freed from the soil, cut into separate seedlings and planted permanently.

Green cuttings

Cuttings for green cuttings are cut from the shoots current year in the period of the end of flowering - the beginning of fruit formation. Cuttings with 2-3 internodes 8-12 cm long and 4-5 cm in diameter are cut in dry cool weather. The lower leaves are removed. The lower part of the cutting is cut at an angle, and the upper part is cut horizontally. For better rooting, the lower end of the cutting is treated with root or other root stimulant.

The harvested cuttings are planted in prepared containers with a mixture of sand and peat according to the 5x7 cm scheme. Successful rooting occurs at high humidity and air temperature + 20- + 25 * C, therefore the container with the planted cuttings is placed in an impromptu greenhouse. The soil must be constantly moist (not wet). Rooting of cuttings occurs on the 8-10th day. The cuttings are gradually hardened and after the appearance of the first pair of new leaves, they are planted in a garden bed or on a permanent basis. Annual seedlings of honeysuckle give little growth, so they are fed with a weak solution of chicken manure or ammonium nitrate and in the spring of the first year they cut off the flowers.

Rooting by lignified cuttings is ineffective. The yield of rooted material is 5-10% and is usually not used at home.

By dividing the bush

For reproduction by dividing the bush, plants up to 5 years of age are used. Before budding or in the fall after leaf fall, the bush is carefully dug (so as not to damage the root) and cleaned of soil. With a sharp pruner, the root with adventitious roots is cut into 3-5 parts and planted in the prepared places.

Thus, honeysuckle is a frost-resistant crop and can grow in regions with cold winters (-30-40 * C). It is used as a fruit and ornamental-deciduous culture in the design of garden and park landscapes, as well as summer cottages. Easily propagated vegetatively - by cuttings, dividing the bush, layering.

Both edible and decorative honeysuckle species are easier to propagate vegetatively. When cuttings or shoots are separated, all the characteristics of the mother plants are preserved, which is especially important when growing varietal honeysuckle with improved characteristics. But despite all the benefits, honeysuckle is also often grown from seeds. The most economical and least labor-intensive method of seed propagation of honeysuckle allows you to get healthy and perfectly adapted plants in large quantities.

Representatives of the genus Honeysuckle (Lonicera) - deciduous and evergreen shrubs, among which there are erect forms, and climbing or creeping vines. All honeysuckles have simple, dark green, oval with a pointed edge, opposite leaves. Snow-white, cream, pink, yellow or red flowers are very graceful and beautiful, they can be both fragrant and practically odorless.

Honeysuckle fruits are very diverse, they do not ripen every year, ripen in June-August. They can be black, blue, inky, in decorative species - also red or orange. But always the fruits of honeysuckle are juicy berries, sometimes growing together into seedlings and ending with a different tip - with a "nose", pointed, flat, with an original roller. In all honeysuckles, the berries hide seeds that are small compared to the size of the fruit. Each berry contains 4 to 18 seeds.

The main breeding methods for both decorative and edible honeysuckle are vegetative. Honeysuckle is propagated by lignified and green cuttings, the separation of shoots and layering. The seed method is considered less productive and more difficult, but this is not entirely true. Efforts to obtain honeysuckle from seeds are required minimal, this is the most economical way of reproduction of this shrub in every sense. The disadvantages of seed reproduction - the inability to preserve the qualities and characteristics of the mother plant - is relevant mainly for edible honeysuckle species, because we are talking primarily about taste and yield. But for ornamental species, the seed method is rightly called the simplest and easiest. If the task is to grow a rare variety that cannot be bought in the form of seedlings, propagating decorative species or obtaining a large number of plants, then the seed method is an excellent alternative.

When propagating from the seeds of the first harvest, honeysuckle will have to wait up to 5 years.

Self-collection of seeds and their selection for sowing

Seed propagation of edible honeysuckle varieties is considered problematic for a reason. In the offspring obtained from one plant, there is a very wide range of characteristics and qualities. To grow edible types of honeysuckle from seeds, you need to choose the sweetest varieties, because with ordinary ones it is impossible to avoid a strong manifestation of bitterness. For self-cross-pollination, it is recommended to use at least three varieties, for each of which bitterness is uncharacteristic. For fruitful honeysuckle, it is better to choose purchased seeds, the producers of which are specially engaged in breeding and guarantee that you get at least part of the plants with the declared characteristics from the seeds.

For propagation from seed and sowing, it is very important to choose ripe, even overripe, honeysuckle fruits. From the resulting harvest, it is better to sort the berries, leaving the largest and fleshy ones. The seeds are usually removed by crushing the fruit, rubbing it through a sieve, cheesecloth, or rubbing by hand. Further processing strategy can be different:

The seeds can be peeled by soaking the gruel in water. The pulp of berries floats in the water, but heavy seeds always settle. Thorough rinsing produces clean seeds that are ready to dry.
Since the remaining pulp does not affect the germination of seeds, you can simply crush the berries on paper or napkins, which will absorb all the moisture and thoroughly dry the remaining pulp and seeds, using them for sowing.
If sowing is carried out after harvesting, then drying of the seeds may not be carried out using crushed berries.

You can buy honeysuckle seeds both packaged and in the form of berries. In the latter case, the selection rules are the same as for self-collecting seeds. When buying ready-made seeds, you need to make sure of the terms of suitability for sowing, the availability of full legal information and recommended agricultural techniques, as well as carefully check the botanical name of the plant, the name of the species and variety.

Self-collected honeysuckle seeds, which will be sown in the same year, are best kept under room conditions, and not cool. The only thing to protect them from is light and hot temperatures. For sowing next year, the seeds are kept cool, providing them with stratification. Old seeds are stored at temperatures from 2 to w degrees. If you are buying honeysuckle seeds, follow the instructions on the seed package when choosing temperatures and storage conditions.

up to 75% germination rate of honeysuckle seeds retain for two years. Only at the age of four is the germination rate of fresh seeds twice or more inferior. If the seeds were kept cool, at a temperature of 2 to 7 degrees, then honeysuckle seeds do not lose their high germination capacity for up to 7 years.

Seed sowing dates

Honeysuckle offers many options and different methods seed reproduction.

Honeysuckle seeds can be sown:

in the spring, the next year after harvest, for seedlings;
in the summer in the soil or containers (if the fruits are collected from honeysuckle of early-ripening varieties and species);
before winter in the soil.

Spring sowing in containers is considered preferable, because the plants do not require protection for the first winter and additional shelter, they grow faster and achieve decorativeness, meeting their first winter with no longer fragile shoots. But the main advantage is that small shoots that appear very early in the soil often do not withstand competition with weeds and require very careful care, and growing for a year in containers makes it easier to preserve fragile plants. From the point of view of fruiting, summer sowing is preferable, because then the plants will bring their first harvest a year earlier.

Sowing honeysuckle before winter

Before winter, seeds are sown mainly Korolkov's honeysuckle, which germinate better after prolonged stratification. But today this method is increasingly recommended for other types of honeysuckle, because it is much simpler than traditional sowing for seedlings.

Sowing honeysuckle before winter is carried out in late October or early November, after the arrival of the first frost. The crops should not be too deep, but you can sow the seeds quite thickly, because next year they will still be picking for seedlings. It is better to prepare the soil at the sowing site at least a month in advance by adding organic and mineral fertilizers by carefully selecting all the specks and adjusting the composition for a loose and light structure. You can sow seeds not on the seed beds, but in large containers and boxes, which can be transferred in the spring to the greenhouse for an earlier "start". There is no need for shelter for the winter with any cultivation option.

Podwinter crops of honeysuckle in the spring, as soon as the soil thaws, sprout very amicably. Plants are allowed to grow until mid-summer and only in July they dive into the seed beds (it is advisable to replant seedlings with a height of at least 10 cm). Seedlings can be transferred to a permanent place only next year.

Sowing seeds of early varieties after harvest at the end of June-July

Sowing seeds of honeysuckle harvested in mid-summer is carried out immediately after harvest. It is better to sow seeds not immediately in the soil, because preserving plants in the midst of the heat can be a big problem, but in containers. Any summer seedlings will need protection for the winter, because the plants still do not have time to get strong enough before frost. Honeysuckle seeds are preferably sown in large wooden boxes.

Sowing honeysuckle seeds is carried out on loosened, leveled and well-watered soil:

Sowing is carried out rarely, leaving a distance of 2 to 10 cm between the seeds, in the furrows or superficially, only slightly covering the seeds with soil.
In order to preserve and retain moisture in the middle of summer in the midst of the heat, to preserve young shoots, containers or soil must be covered with foil or glass. The shelter is removed immediately after germination. Usually, when sowing freshly harvested seeds, shoots appear after 20 days.
Young seedlings are carefully cared for, maintaining a stable moisture content and preventing the soil from drying out. Regular watering is carried out until the beginning of autumn, when the third or fourth pair of leaves should be formed on the plants.
Boxes are buried in the soil for the winter or left in protected, secluded places. But in any case, young seedlings need careful protection - - a high layer of mulching or careful covering with spruce branches with additional snow in the winter.

The next season, the shelter is removed from the plants gradually, focusing on the weather and protecting young plants from severe frosts with at least a layer of mulch until mid-April. Young plants dive in May or June, transferring them to the growing beds. In the third year, they can be planted in a permanent place (if it is possible to provide more frequent watering, then diving can be carried out immediately to a permanent place). Plant care is standard and should include watering, weeding, mulching.

Spring sowing for seedlings

The sowing option for seedlings is the only productive way of sowing honeysuckle seeds in spring, since the seeds are small, germinate rather quickly, the seedlings are very fragile and delicate. When sowing directly into the soil, it is almost impossible to preserve the seedlings. Honeysuckle seedlings are sown in March or April.

For sowing in spring, fresh honeysuckle seeds collected last year do not need stratification. They have a short dormancy period, so if the seeds are not stored for more than 2 years, you do not need to worry about any additional measures. But it is advisable to keep older seeds in the cold, but without freezing for about 1-3 months. Stratification at 2 to 5 degrees Celsius speeds up the germination process.

Pre-planting treatment in the form of soaking in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 24 hours is needed for honeysuckle seeds of any kind, even freshly harvested.

Soil and containers for planting honeysuckle will do just about any soil. Versatile substrate or light garden soil with high rates organic content is fine. You can also use an interlayer substrate consisting of humus, peat and sand in equal proportions. As for containers, it is better to leave small bowls for ordinary seedlings: honeysuckle is sown in large wooden boxes or flower containers.

Sowing seeds in containers in spring is very simple:

The containers are filled with soil and level the surface, being careful not to compact the soil.
Seeds are spread over the surface of well-watered soil. Dense sowing is undesirable: for honeysuckle, it is better to do without picking, so the seeds are laid out at least a few centimeters from each other (the optimal distance is about 10 cm).
From above, the seeds are covered with a thick layer of sand or a mixture of sand and a substrate with a height of 0.5 to 1 cm.
Containers or boxes are covered with foil or glass on top.

Conditions for seed germination must be carefully controlled. Honeysuckle seeds require stable heat - temperatures above 20 degrees indoors, bright lighting. The soil moisture level should be kept constant, but watering should be done very carefully, without washing the seeds out of the sand.

Honeysuckle seedlings appear on average one month after sowing. With stratification - even after 3 weeks.

Growing plants requires standard care. Stable soil moisture without waterlogging and good lighting allow plants to actively develop. Diving of seedlings is carried out only with dense sowing, planting plants about 3 cm in height at a distance of 5-10 cm in large boxes.

Planting seedlings in the soil can be carried out in late spring-early summer, but usually the transplant is carried out only in the second year, in May. With this strategy, for the summer, containers with seedlings can be taken out into the open air, and young honeysuckles are left for the winter in a room at a temperature of 2 to 10 degrees Celsius. Plants are transferred to the garden (not to a permanent place, but to seed beds for growing for several more years), placing them with a distance of 15-25 cm between seedlings. Growing requires gentle, but systemic watering, loosening the soil and weeding (both procedures can be replaced by mulching). It is better to protect the plants from the bright sun on hot days and immediately after transplanting with additional shading.

Planting honeysuckle in a permanent location

Honeysuckle obtained from seeds, like all honeysuckles in principle, perfectly tolerate transplantation. They are not planted in a permanent place earlier than the second year, but if you wish, you can grow the plants up to 3-7 years and only then transfer them to the place where the honeysuckle was originally planned to be used. To avoid mistakes, it is enough to pay attention to lighting and soil characteristics, prepare planting holes in advance.

For honeysuckles, choose bright, well-lit areas or scattered, light and uneven partial shade. The stronger the shading, the worse the honeysuckle blooms. Climbing species are more light-loving, forest ones are more shade-tolerant. Although honeysuckle is considered a shrub and vines that can grow in almost any soil, soil that is too dry and damp is best avoided. The greatest decorativeness of honeysuckle is achieved on drained, loose, nutritious soils with a pH reaction of 7.5 to 8.5. It is better to add organic and complete mineral fertilizers to the soil.

For blue honeysuckle, even in regions with severe winters, autumn (August-September) planting is preferable. For the rest of the ornamental and fruitful species, planting in spring, at the end of April, is preferable.

The recommended planting distance depends on how you use the honeysuckle. In decorative groups or a fruit garden, single cultivation, a distance of 2.5 or 3 m is left to a neighboring plant.When planting in hedges, the distance is reduced to 1.5-2 m.

For honeysuckles, planting holes are dug with a depth and diameter of 25 cm to 50 cm, depending on the age of the plant (the older the seedlings, the larger the planting hole). Before planting seedlings in a permanent place, you need to lay a high layer of drainage on the bottom of the planting holes (drainage from gravel or broken brick is better for this shrub). Plants are placed in a planting pit on a small mound, so that the root collar, taking into account shrinkage, remains at the soil level. The roots of the plant must be carefully spread and evenly distributed, carefully and gradually filling the voids with soil. The planting of honeysuckle seedlings is completed with abundant watering and mandatory mulching around the entire perimeter of the planting pit.

Caring for young honeysuckles is not difficult. From the second year after planting in a permanent place, complete mineral fertilizers are applied annually in the spring, and in the fall, already from the year of planting, wood ash is embedded in the soil. Before active growth begins, it is better to protect the plants from drought. In the future, 2-3 waterings per season are enough for honeysuckle. The rest of the care is reduced to deep loosening of the soil (up to 25 cm), mulching, pruning after shedding leaves or in early spring before growth begins with the removal of damaged, unproductive and old branches, constant crown renewal up to 5 powerful trunks.

Even in the first year after planting in a permanent place, honeysuckle grown from seeds do not need protection for the winter.

Honeysuckle is a garden shrub. In central Russia, it bears fruit first: by mid-June, honeysuckle gives gardeners tasty fruits that taste comparable to strawberries.

This culture is propagated by cuttings and seeds. Cutting is carried out according to the standard scheme, but propagation with the help of seeds can be carried out in two ways.

About them a little later. Seed germination time is three to four weeks. It is better to start germinating seeds before the start of the gardening season, since the seedlings will be very small at first, and they should be grown in greenhouse conditions (in rooms or in a mini-greenhouse) before planting in open ground.

However, if you did not succeed in starting in advance, you should not despair either - honeysuckle grows well in the open field right away.

Difference with grafting

There are a few things to look out for when you decide to grow honeysuckle from seed.

Up to two-thirds of seedlings grown from berry seeds will have all the virtues of their variety (for example, flavor shade or berry size). However, there is no way to immediately distinguish them from seedlings that have lost their varietal properties. Sometimes, as a result of growing from seeds, the berries become better, sometimes worse. So, if you want to 100% preserve all the characteristics of the mother plant, choose vegetative methods for propagation of honeysuckle - cuttings or layering, and not sowing.
Plants from seeds begin to bear fruit in 4-5 years, while honeysuckle grown from cuttings will delight you with berries a year after rooting.
Sowing honeysuckle is cheaper than buying cuttings. But this requires much more attention to the seedlings, especially in the early stages, before rooting.
Sowing seeds can be carried out at any time of the year, grow honeysuckle and plant it in the garden.
To get seeds, you just need to take the largest and ripe fruits from the bush.

Seed propagation without seedlings

Planting takes place in June. You will need seeds from ripe honeysuckle berries. The fruits should be left in the sun for an hour. During this time, a plot of land is being prepared.

Choose a sunny location, where there is no strong shading, and the sun shines at least 6 hours a day. Before sowing honeysuckle, the weeds in the future bed are destroyed so that they do not damage the young tender sprouts.

For each berry, you need a shallow hole (up to 2 cm), which you can make with your finger. Leave at least 10 cm between the holes. Squeeze the seeds from the fruits into the moistened holes: one berry per hole. Sprinkle with a centimeter of earth on top. To prevent the holes from getting lost, highlight them with garden pointers (sticks).

The finished bed is closed with polyethylene or covering material. The land is opened for watering once a day. The first watering is carried out with a spray bottle.

If you do not want to do "piece work", you can crush the berries into a glass of water, and stretch a sheet of thin toilet paper over the bed. It needs to be poured with water and seeds. The paper allows the seeds to take hold and be visible immediately.

The honeysuckle bed should be fenced off with planks so that the soil does not erode. It is necessary to loosen the soil shallowly, taking care that the seeds do not end up on the surface.

When planting honeysuckle seeds in your garden, pay attention to the weather: showers can erode the soil and damage the planting. If the weather fails, you can arrange a greenhouse over the honeysuckle. He will save you from extreme heat and dryness. In dry and hot weather, honeysuckle seedlings need a special irrigation regime.

It is worth waiting for shoots no earlier than 2 weeks later. After the sprouts appear, the film is removed and the weeds are carefully removed.

Throughout the warm season, the seedlings are simply watered and weeded, leaving them before winter. For the cold season, honeysuckle is insulated. In the spring, additional feeding of seedlings is carried out. In the second year, the seedlings need to be cut open, giving another year for rooting in an individual place.

The second variant of seed propagation of honeysuckle: through "seedlings"

Seeds are harvested in season. Large berries (they can be picked from a bush or purchased on the market) wither in the sun for several days.

Next, the berries must be "released" into a small container with water, making sure that there is no berry pulp left on them, otherwise they will rot and not grow. We drain the water from the container and repeat the washing of the seeds until the seeds are clean. Next, they need to be thoroughly dried and removed to a dark place, not forgetting to sign.

Another way to store honeysuckle seeds until planting season is with a food container in the refrigerator. Pour dry sand into the container, slightly moistening it from a spray bottle every two weeks.

Sowing of honeysuckle is carried out in the fall or spring. Each berry produces 10 or more seedlings. Before planting, the container is transferred from the refrigerator to the light.

A long box up to 15 cm deep and up to 30 cm wide is well suited for seedlings. The secret of good germination is in a special substrate through which small honeysuckle sprouts can easily hatch. The land for sowing is prepared as follows: humus + earth + sand (equal amounts) + half a glass of ash. The primer turns out to be light and does not crack when dry. For disinfection, the earth is baked for 15 minutes in the oven.

Before planting, the substrate is well moistened, after which it is necessary to make shallow grooves in it (deep on the phalanx of the finger). We try to keep the maximum possible distance between furrows.

We sow the seeds in a row, with a step of 2-3 cm and lightly sprinkle with earth. Immediately after watering, wrap the box with foil so that the seeds are warm and moist. Watch out for the moisture content of the substrate!

We remove the film when shoots appear. Honeysuckle seedlings like well-lit places without a draft. It is impossible to flood the sprouted honeysuckle, since the roots of delicate seedlings can rot, which will lead to the death of the plants.

Seedlings are watered and aired, gradually accustoming them to natural conditions. By the spring, 3-5 true leaves are formed on the plants.

If the box hibernates in the garden, for the cold season it needs to be covered indoors or buried in a wheel tire, covering it from above - so frosts are not terrible for shrubs, and the box will be protected from rodents. For shelter, roofing paper, paws of conifers, special covering material, or just an old sheepskin coat are suitable.

Seedlings from seeds - picking and planting in "their" place

In the spring, the sprouts grown from seeds are opened wide, seating them wider. If the cultivation takes place in indoor conditions, then each seedling is deposited in its own glass. It is important to spread the root of the plant well when picking. If we are talking about seedlings grown in the ground, they are simply thinned out, leaving the strongest shoots.

It is worth replanting seedlings to a permanent residence after they have wintered 2 winters. In order to facilitate their first years of life, you need to feed them with complex vitamin and mineral fertilizers. Also, it will be useful to add ash under the root.

Choose a permanent place for seed-grown honeysuckle in the sun, so the berry will be sweeter. To transplant, you need to dig a wide hole deep in the palm, put humus with ash and mineral fertilizers under the root, water. Then seedlings with a clod of earth are planted in the hole, slightly pressing along the edges. Sprinkle with earth.

On all plantings, the soil must be protected from drying out. Sawdust, humus, spruce branches are suitable for this.