Georgina is one of the most beautiful and unpretentious perennials. Previously, it was impossible to imagine a nuclear area without these colors, they grew everywhere and invariably served as the subject of the pride of the hostess. But the fashion passes, about Georgina, they were somewhat registered, however, lately she settled again in our gardens. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the rivers flowed from Holland a variety of bulbous, tuber, and corn-duct flowers. Among them, there are dahlias of such beauty that it is simply impossible to tear the eye, and with a different size and shape of the flower, and their painting is so diverse that it is difficult to say which color is absent in their palette. In addition, now the real boom of container garden flowers, and it is unlikely that he will soon go to the decline. And the Dutch breeders once again pleased us with excellent new low-grade varieties.

Spring came, we are increasingly thinking about to plant on the flower beds. Many have already taken away dahlias from the basements and placed them on the germination. We talked in detail about how to do in one of the articles and hope that you have no problems. Landing Georgins by tubers in the spring of special complexity is also not presented.

A little about Georgic

Do you know that Georgina got into Europe as edible, not a decorative plant? Only now the capricious Europeans did not appreciate her, and they quite like the flowers, they began to grow them in the parisades. Then the breeders took for Georgina. As a result, we have more than 15,000 varieties, the number of which is increasing every year.

The root system of Georgine is root cones or corteons, which are thickened modified root, and not stem, which is the tuber. Flower and not a flower at all, but a complex inflorescence - a basket consisting of a variety of edge tongue flowers and internal tubular. The trunk of Georgy is hollow, but very durable. With the current variety variety, the growth of this flower can range from 20 to 150 cm and more, and the diameter of inflorescences - from 3 to 25 cm.

Georgina - flowers with a one-year development cycle and a pronounced rest period. Starting from the spring they grow, bloom, after the first frosts, their vegetative mass is dying, and the tubers go on peace. A few months later, they are awakened after the winter, in the spring, the root neck produces first sprouts and it all starts first. It should be noted that the dahlias are very warm-loving and we do not win on the street.

Preparation of Georgin to landing

In one of the previous articles on our site, we described in detail the germination of Georgy in the spring, but let's repeat the main stages of this process.

We get a closer with storage

We will assume that our tubers were kept correctly, and wintering was successful. Dates when to get dahlia from storage in spring for each region are different. It is necessary to do it approximately 2-3 weeks before landing in the ground. Usually for the middle strip of Russia it is mid April. If you are going to multiply flowers with cuttings, do it at least a month earlier. You can not get the tuber in the spring from the basement and immediately put into the warm room, due to the sharp drop of temperatures you can simply lose the plant.

Only after this dahlia can be deposited home.

Preparation and disinfection before germination

Any preparation of dahlias to the landing begins with the disinfecting of tubers. If after the digging you did not wash them from the soil, it's time to do it in the spring. Washing tubers carefully inspect the subject of possible rotting, mold and infections. Remove all the affected parts with a sharp sterile knife and soak the tubers in a pre-prepared weakly-pink solution of mangartee for 30 minutes. Then sprinkle all sections with a rotten activated carbon and leave for a day for drying.

Georgian extension

Georgian spring germination can occur in any loose substrate:

• sawdust;
• loose land;
• sand;
• tyris;
• peat.

Put a little wet substrate on the bottom of the boxes and carefully laid nests with tubers. The most important thing is the root neck must be directed up, it is on it that there are growth kidneys. Sleep the tubers with the soil and put in a light place with a temperature of about 20 degrees. When the first sprouts appear, the temperature reduce to 15-16 degrees.

If you have little nodules, you can germinate them in pots not too shirling the root neck.

Telling clubs

Every spring sharing the dahlia tubers is optional. But if you disseminate this procedure 3-4 years and in the soil to plant only large outstanding nests, the flowers will gradually be erected. The lack of spring division of dahlias is fraught not only by the fact that you miss the rotten tuber who after landing will provoke the downloading of the entire root system, but also the appearance of small few flowers.

When first sprouts appeared or simply, the growth kidneys are well swolley, it's time to divide the tubers. It is necessary to do it on time, not allowing the shoots to become big - so there is a danger that during the division we just break them, because in the spring, in the initial stages of growth they are very fragile.

We offer you to watch the video on which an experienced gardener tells about the division of tubers Georgine:

After you divided the tubers and dried cuts, return them to the extension boxes.

Shining Georgin

Planting Georgin in the spring is carried out not only by tubers. This plant is easy to multiply with cuttings. When young shoots achieved a height of 6-10 cm. They carefully climb them with the "heel" or cut out a sharp sterile knife with a piece of root neck and planted in separate pots or peat pills.

This is how rejuvenation of the planting material occurs.

Chicken care for germination

In the spring, during the germination should not be takenlated with irrigation - tubers have a sufficient supply of moisture and nutrients for the first time. Here it is better to dry a little soil than to moisten it. Better carefully spray seedlings made from the spray gun.

After you are divided by the dahlia tubers, you will have to ensure that there are too many shoots on each decek. How it is not a pity, leave 2-3 the strongest, and the rest shave.

Landing dahlia in open ground

We told how to prepare Georgina to landing. Believe me, it's quite simple, you just need to take a little bit and find a suitable place to germinate, because if there are a lot of tubers, then the places need a lot for them, and even well lit. Now it came to the queue describe how to plant dahlias in the spring.

Choosing a place landing

Georgins need a lot of sun, protected from a strong wind place and loose, moderately fertile soils. These flowers are surprisingly unpretentious to soils, you can not carry dahlias only in a wetland - there are simply their tubers.

Preparation of place landing

It is best to prepare a place under the landing of flowers in the fall, reapproaching a bed to a bayonet shovel. Although Georgina can be grown in any soil, the extreme conditions are better not to create. In too acidic soil add lime or dolomite flour, and in alkaline - sour (horse) peat. If the ground you have a poor, add a ripe compost or well overworked.

In the spring, the soil is drunk again.

Landing dahlia in soil

Time when in the spring planted dahlia into open ground, in each region is different. It should be remembered that these flowers are very warm-loving and even short-term decline in temperature will cause their death.

Spring on the flower beds, we plant dahlias, not only when the threat of return freezers, but when the earth warms well. Lunka needs to dig about the bayonet shovel, add match boxes of superphosphate, mix well with the soil. If the soil is poor nutrients, additionally introduce a well-overwhelmed humid or complete complex fertilizer, for example, alopho. In an excessively tight soil add peat or sand.

With dense soils, you will arrange drainage - on the bottom of the landing fossa, the spade of fine gravel or brick crumbs.

Attention! If the ground is light and loose by itself, do not make additional drainage, otherwise Georgina will have to wipe every day!

Place the tubers in the landing fossa, pumped up soil so that the root neck is blocked by about 2-3 centimeters.

In the spring before landing high varieties, be sure to install support for them, you risk damageing tubers if you make it later. After the plant is planted, generously pour it.

Landing Georgin in containers

Now the landing of the lowest varieties of dahlias in containers is very popular. City inhabitants growing flowers on balconies and balconies can also grow them. It is important to remember one thing - the flower pots are suitable only for dahlias grown from seeds. In the pot can be planted in the spring and cuttings of a low grade, but its volume should not be less than 5 liters.

The dahlia tubers are planted either into large ceramic vases, or in containers with a volume of at least 15 liters, but this is at least for the lowest flowers with a small straw! Typically, containers for landing Georgine have a volume of 30-40 liters. Otherwise, the plant will suffer the entire season from the lack of soil and give a weak tuber who will most likely die in winter.

Care after disembarking

First, after disembarking Georgin, they need enhanced watering and protection against the bright sun. You can simply be the first 2-3 days to cover plants with newspapers. These flowers do not like loosens, since we do not know where the growth of new tubers will be sent and risk them to damage. It is better to immediately climb the landing - so weeds will not grow, and you will have to water less often.

We offer you to watch a short video about disembarking Georgine:

Conclusion

Perhaps germination and landing dahlia will seem troublesome to someone. But the plant is unpretentious and does not require much care during flowering. In addition, prolonged and abundant bloom, to enjoy which you can up to the most frosts with more thank you all concerns.

fermilon.ru.

Preparation and landing of perennial dahlias in open ground

Having bought tubers, pay attention to their term, quality, and make cooking at the right time - do not miss the planting season.

If a roots purchased before MarchTry save them before landing, for this:

remove the packaging if it is film and does not have holes for air intake - moisture should not be collected in the package;




do not wet the tubers, dry if they are wet in a dry dark place;

wrap the tubers in tissue paper or dense natural fabric;

squeeze the convolios into a dry box, and remove it into the cool room, where the temperature does not rise above 6 ° C;

check the tubers at least once a week - if they start to push, this process must be stopped;

if the tubers began to push, start the surveillance earlier, and exhaust in a large pot at home before disembarking into the ground.

Preparation and trampling perennial varieties

First of all, if it is spring, carefully appreciate the quality of the tuber, as in April - Mae needs to be distilled off - Wake up the roots, make them give young sprouts. At the end of March - it's time to do this, and you need to follow simple actions.

Carefully inspect the tubers, they must have a dense structure, be sufficiently dense and solid. The color of the tuber ranges from light sandy to brown.

If there are traces of mold on the tubers, or they have a sharp smell, be sure to disinfect them in a weak pink solution of mangalling 10 - 15 minutes, and dried with room temperature. Spread the roots on newspaper paper or cardboard, ventilate the room.

Prepare a box, fill it with mixed in equal shares peat and earth. Use a wooden or plastic box, as the rust from the iron container can harm seedlings. Tubers put so that they do not touch each other. Leave the root neck above the soil level.




Watering the roots in the box only after the earth is completely dry from the previous watering. The root neck can be moistened daily from the spray gun.

No later than a month later, peaks will appear on the tubers - the kidneys, of which the plants stems will be formed. Make sure that the light falls into developing processes evenly, turn the container.

If you want to have more bushes, after the appearance of the kidney, you need to dig roots, cut the tubers with a sharp knife. Do it only when the kidneys are already revealed and give several leaves. On each part there must be at least 2 eyes - sprouts. Sections need to be treated with ground activated carbon mixed with ash.

Seal roots can be searched into small containers with opaque walls. Seedling will be happy to grow and strengthen on the windowsill. Water as drying.

In early May it is necessary to harde the seedlings. To do this, on a sunny day you need to take pots with tubers on the street, or to a greenhouse. The air temperature should be at least 12 ° C. On the first day, you can leave them in the sun no more than 2 hours, and gradually, by the end of May it is possible to leave them in the greenhouse even for the night.

Choosing a place and soil preparation

Flowers will quickly grow and fully blossom, if you choose a high, not wetlands. Well, if the early morning sun will light the landing site, so dahlias will easily and quickly recover with small night frosts or temperatures.

Choose a place that is not susceptible to strong winds. Although the stalk of the plant is strong enough and flexible, but the bush can be strongly deformed or beaten from the wind - then the bush will be twisted and lost decorative appearance. This is especially important if the plant acts as a living hedge.

This is an unpretentious plant, and almost any soil for it can become an excellent feeding substance. If the flowerbed was previously used for flowers or vegetables, the following works are better before landing:

deeply swing the flower bed, remove roots and weeds;

prepare a hole in a depth of 20 - 25 cm, remove excess ground;

thoroughly shed a hole with water;

add a tablespoon of wood ash to it;

prepare peat, turf land and black soil in equal ratio;

add a mixture of soil directly to the hole, and after planting, pour the tuber with a mixture.

If the place where you want to place Georgina is in the lowland, but you see these flowers here, you can improve the situation. In the prepared hole, put dry large branches, pumped off with a small amount of the cooked mixture of soils, and plant colors seedlings. It is possible to apply for the bottom of the bottom of the hole clamzite or brick. This drainage will not let the water in the roots, and thus will save the flowers from the posting.

Disembarkation of tubers perennial grades

In late May - early Junewhen seedlings are already growing enough, the roots will grow 2-3 green stems, you can start landing into an outdoor ground. If there are no frosts in your region in the late spring, you can plant dahlias without fear at the cottage or in the garden without shelter.

In the northern regions where recurring freezers can manifest itself in early June, it is worth stocking materials.

Follow the landing plan:

During the day before disembarking, transfer the seedlings in pots to the future flower. At night, cover it with nonwoven underfloor material.

The next day, add a mixture of soil into the cooked wells.

Gently remove the seedlings from the pots, and lower it in the hole. A mixture of soil, sprinkle the tuber with an earthen room so that the root neck remains above the ground level.

Press the earth around the landing, thoroughly spaw with the water, add a mixture of soil.

Immediately cover the landing by observer material, which can be left without removing for 2-3 days - it will save not only from frosts, will not give the sun's rays to damage the leaves of a rooting plant.

It is better to give up landing Georgin in one place for more than two years. The plant is powerful, with a strong green mass, and this quickly imposes the soil. Therefore, or change the landing site every two years, or change the ground on the flower bed. One fertilizer in this case can not do. For each tuber, 0.5 m³ of nutrient soil filled with the necessary chemical composition is necessary.

Chicken care in open soil

The care of dahlias can be divided into three parts: fertilizer and watering, feeding and fertilizer, loosening and dip. You can apply ready-made fertilizers and care products or cooked independently.

Watering

In the spring, immediately after landing, in the first 8-10 days Do not resort to any manipulations, and provide alive polis. It is not necessary to overflow the roots, it is enough to water only when the earth is completely dry.

If the beginning of the summer is rainy, many gardeners, and especially with rare varieties, resort to the shelter of the roots. A film with a diameter of 0.5 meters wrapped around the plant will protect the roasting zone from the erosion and excessive saturation of tuber water. That is why the beds with them need to be lifted and pouring, and the roots greatly dip ground.

In the arid summer, before watering, it is necessary to loosen the roar zone - soil permeability will increase. Pest larvae can ripen in the upper layer of land - loosening will not give them the opportunity to harm the roots. It is better to use the collected rainding water, or the water left in the barrels.

Fertilizer

8-10 days after plant landing in open ground, it is necessary to help them in building greens - the formation of a lush and strong bush. For this needless nitrogen fertilizers . You can use ready-made mixtures, and you can also prepare such feeding at home. For this you need:

40 gr urea dissolve in 10 whether water;

carefully pour plants with clean water;

1 l solution to add to 10 liters of water, and pouring plants under the root of 2-4 liters per plant;

after 10 days, repeat the feeder.

It is no longer worth using nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise the flowering will be weak, and the plant will allow all the strength on building foliage and roots.

If you choose to plant a fresh place where there was a lawn before, you hardly need to resort to fertilizer, as this is the perfect option for landing dahlias. The only thing that will be needed is closer to the end of July, before the start of flowering, feed the plant with a solution of a cow.

For the preparation of feeding, you need to buckets of fresh cow dusting with water and leave for 2 to 3 days. On the water bucket, take 1 liter of the imitales, mix, and pour dahlias to the root. It is better to make feeding closer in the late afternoon when the sun will be closer to the sunset.

A solution of a cowboat or green landscaped grass can also be used in the flowering process of plants. The photo is properly transmitted in the photo. He must be black.

In early July, potash-phosphoric fertilizers will be very powerful. They will help to form strong and large blueries, which means both the flowers you get large and bright.

At 10 liters of water, take the 40-50g of superphosphate, two handful of wood ash. Mix thoroughly, and water the root zone after watering with clean water. After 8 - 10 days, repeat the feeder.

Loosening, dying and garter of dahlias

The tuber, he is the root of the plant - very tender and juicy mass. Thanks to its intensive growth, nutrition and the formation of processes, you will not only enjoy beautiful colors, but also acquire strong roots and young shoots for the next year. They will preserve well in winter, and will actively enter the growth phase in the spring.

The root is formed high, very close to the surface of the earth, and about 20 days after landing it becomes necessary to heat the root. After irrigation and rains, the land over the tuber is blocked, and the quality of the plant will worsen extra heating.

Gently sprinkling the ground, watering the plant with water and feeding the right subract, with the help of a blade or chopper, gently submitted the ground to the root, or spread the mixture of the soil.

After the plant reaches meter growth, you need to organize support for it. Trellier, or several stuck in the ground, and carefully fixed supports - that's all necessary for the stem not broken from the weight of colors or wind.

Cleaning clubs for storage

In September - early October, as soon as freezes will begin, you need to remove the tubers for storage. Georgina is long-term, with proper landing, caring, trampling and cleaning, will never let go of a gardener, and abundant flowering throughout the autumn in your garden is provided.

For this:

cut the stems so that they remain at 15 - 20cm from the roots;

carefully dig the root of the bush;

rinse it in a large amount of water, but do not soak, just wash the ground with the roots;

dry roots at room temperature;

prepare a wooden box, suck it with dry sand, spread the tubers, and fall off the sand from above is not very deep;

keep the boxes in the underground, or chulana with a temperature of not lower than 5 ° C, and not higher than 12 ° C.

During the winter, check boxes, and if the tubers began to marry noticeably, you can sprinkle them a little, and cover with dry straw.

It is better to avoid the neighborhood of water, heating pipes, canned canned cans, since when the temperature drops, they form condensate.

Planting annual dahlias to outdoor ground

Annual varieties differ from perennial only to the fact that you need to grow them from seeds yourself. It is necessary to do it annually, but you will not have questions with the storage of rhizomes. After full aging, you can collect seeds of our annual grades and in the spring again to sow your seeds.

Selection and seeding

If you need large bushes, then choose tall varieties - they will begin to bloom later, but the flowers will be larger, and the greenery of the bushes is more powerful and brighter.

For small slataks, framing tracks, as well as for vases, it is better to stay at the "Mix" varieties. These are fine mixtures with the same height of varieties, and the multi-matter, the brightness of the selected species will immediately create a great well-kept look at the flower bed.

Organize seeds in time And follow some conditions:

Seeds at seedlings need to land in April. You can immediately use pots, and to sow 2-3 seeds. The strongest Rostov will remain in a pot, and a weaker will have to join a new pot.

What kind of soil is used for seedlings - exclusively your choice, as it is an unassuming plant. But if you have a choice, stop on the mixture of peat, the delicate earth and the chernozem.

It is not necessary to plunge strongly, but only suck with soil, and carefully span the soil with warm water. Georgine seeds do not like dense wet soil between mini and light.

Stick the pots of the film, and leave in the warm room. It is important to keep track of the moment of shooting, and as soon as the sprouts will proceed, immediately remove the film, otherwise the sprouts can burn, or will begin to stretch.

After shooting, the sprouts will very quickly begin to develop and gain green mass. Properly selected fertilizers, care and hardening will give a guarantee that you get what they planned, and the flower beds will only please your eyes.

Seeking and fertilizer care

Gentle sprouts only at first glance is very weak. Question: How to care for sedates of dahlias is the main for novice gardeners. It is important to create comfortable conditions, and pay attention to such details:

provide sunlight shoots, it is quite suitable for the windowsill or special lamps at least 4-5 hours a day;

it is necessary to water the seedlings, as the earth has grown from the pulverizer, or small watering can not blur the roots;

if the sprouts begin to rotate to the Sun, change the pots in some places, expand them with the other side;

with the appearance of the third real sheet, treat the seedlings with a special outer solution of fertilizer, the stem with it will be stronger and the foliage is darker and denser;

if seedling is planted in a common jar, when 3-4 sheets appear, it needs to be seeded in separate containers;.

After planting seedlings in open ground, you should not use fertilizers, and only for 8-10 days, when it is well rooted, start a fertilizer with nitrogen.

Rechazzle seedlings Herghinov in open ground

What kind of sadness to prefer for dahlias in open soil - A frequent question of gardeners. Like perennial grades, annual not demanding to the soil.

Choose a high place so that the soil is not sick in the case of rainy summer. If it is possible, prepare a mixture of soil from peat, chernozem and a delicate land in equal parts, and use it in the wells and for sealing the root in the well.

For each sprout, make a separate well.

Carefully span the well with water, add a mixture of soil and a tablespoon of wood ash into it.

Remove the seedlings of the pot and gently transfer to the well. Try not to break the earthen car from the pot so that the root system remains the whole, and did not worry the recovery.

Fall off the seedling with a cooked mixture, sink and paint the water. If the seedlings are more than 10 cm, substitute the supports and encourage them.

Cover the landing by observing material, and leave it for 3 - 4 days, until the seedlings are rooted. It will save them from the sun and the night reducing temperature.

After the seedlings come down, the stem and leaves will become noticeably stronger, it is necessary to start the planting of plants, it will accelerate the growth, a set of green masses and the formation of flowers on a bush.

Care for seedlings and fertilizer

Both high and decorative varieties, after rooting need fertilizer. A week after disembarking in the ground, you can remove the shelter and start feeding.

If you find that the leaves of Georgin began to turn into a similarity of a hood or tube and snatch, then the bush chose wood mole. Immediately treat the bush with a solution of the household soap. For this:

dissolve 1/5 pack of soap in half a bucket of warm water;

add a handful of wood ash and a teaspoon of iodine into the solution, mix thoroughly;

pour into the container with a sprayer and treat the bush;

wait when the solution is driving on the leaves, and repeat the procedure;

oncecading and healthy bushes for prevention.

Nitrogen subcords

Such feeders will help the developing chisture to gain greens and growth. The main thing is not to overdo it with such a feeding, and spend it twice - a week after landing and another 10 days. It is necessary to stop at it, as otherwise, the bush will increase the greens, and the blooms will be small.

For nitrogen feeding need:

30-40 g of urea dissolve in 20 liters of water;

thoroughly shedding plants under the root of pure standing water;

hiding for each root of 0.5 liters of urea solution;

after 10 days, repeat the feeder, but it is no longer more than 0.2 liters of mortar for each root.

Potashly phosphoric subordinates

On the second week after landing in the groundand in mid-July you need drink Plants Calilation and Phosphorus. Thanks to them, Georgina will have large flowers, more prizes to late autumn.

Need:

in 10 liters of water dissolve not more than 50g of superphosphate and three handful of wood ash without coal;

in the late afternoon, or on a cloudy day, carefully peel the earth and pour the root zone of plants with clean water;

after the water is absorbed, add 1 liters of solution to each plant;

pronounce landing after fertilizer;

repeat the procedure in mid-July;

Care for dahlias in the process of growth and flowering

The flowering of Georgina can continue from mid-July to late autumn, when morning frosts are installed. Careful care, patient waiting for flowering, the right watering is that it will provide your garden and give the cottage with beautiful and fragrant flowers.

Observing simple rules, the colors will delight you to the first snow. Be sure to:

textivate bushes, if plants are above 1m high, so they will not break from the wind and will not change the form - they will not be curves;

if it is low or decorative varieties, make sure that the bush is not formed under the bush, otherwise the gathered moisture will contribute to the rotation of foliage and roots;

do not place the flower in one place for 2 years, or change the soil, since Georgine is a richly limp plant, and it imposes the soil;

cut the first colors at the stage of buds - so you will have freshly inspected bouquets at home, and the bush will be able to form new inflorescences;

clean the blurred flowers from the bush, so the plant will faster to form fresh buds.

uhodvdomashnihusloviah.ru.

Vera
When is Georgy plant in the open soil in spring?

Georgine (Dahlia) is a tuber decorative plant. Thanks to spectacular flowering to autumn frosts and uncomplicated care, it is everywhere in the flower beds and dumart sites. Mainly grown as a perennial. In the spring, when tubers wake up after wintering, they are again planted in an open ground. A large number of varieties Georgin is the possibility of creating unique collections and flower compositions.

When to plant tubers in the ground?

Since Georgin is very warm-fitting, his tubers dig up and stored in a cool place. In the spring, remove from the boxes, preparing to the landing. Do it need it in advance, a few weeks before landing.

Important! If you are going to propagate dahlia cuttings - remove the tubers a month before the outlined period.

Name the exact date of the start of work is difficult. It all depends on the climate of your region. Flowers of southern regions can produce landing already in mid-April. The middle strip of Russia - in mid-May. The northern regions take the relay in June. Soil should warm at least 10-15 degrees. The probability of refund of frosts should be absent.

Annual dahlias: seed seed and seedlings

Most often breed seeds. From March to April, seeds are placed in containers, placing a container under the package or glass. Shoots are picked and seated in an open ground after the end of spring frosts. In the first days, young plants are covered with film. A disaster method will provide flowering in June. If you wish, you can save the tubers and plant the next year.

Seeds in open soil are sown in the last few days. They are covered with film until the first sprouts do not seem. Later planting seeds, will give the expected flowers not before August. In terms of flowering, dahlia is divided into three types:

1. Early.
2. Middle.
3. Late.

Early seed in the greenhouse already in March. Late views with the arrival of stable spring heat.

Preparation of material, landing in open ground

1. Adaptation of tubers in a cool place (2-3 days). It is not recommended a sharp change in temperature. Peeling tubers, in boxes of sheltered film, leave indoors with a temperature below room. Polyethylene will prevent moisture loss.
2. Careful inspection, removal of affected parts. Clean the tubers from the ground. Remove all dead, possibly moldy parts.
3. Cornklubney division. It is necessary for breeding and rejuvenation of dahlia.
4. Temptation of tubers. Provide a strong root system and early flowering. The root neck is plugged by 3 cm.
5. Landing in open ground.

Important! Place for flower beds Choose sunny. Avoid swampy and acidic soils. The dense substrate is diluted with sand.

The wells are watered, fertilizers contribute, immediately insert the support. Rhizome is opened by 8-10 cm. The distance between the wells depends on the type of plants. For high grades at least 80 cm., Low curb will be enough 30 cm. Between the rows - 70-100 cm.

dachadizain.ru.

Georgina Spring: Preparation of tubers for landing

When to plant dahlia tubers

It is possible to plant dahlias to open soil after the soil warms and no night frosts. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the weather conditions of your region and for 3-4 weeks before landing to get tubers from the basement or other premises where they were kept.

If the landings are engaged in the northern regions at the end of May - early June, then in the southern regions it is possible to plant flowers in April.

Treatment of tubers

After the winter hibernation, the planting material is cleaned from the ground and washed under running water. Then, with the help of a secaterator or sharp scissors, dry roots are removed. Also, you need to remove the root shores attached to the center. In the ground they will rot, so they need to trim. If there are fallen and dried pieces on the tubers, they are cut out with a sharp knife.

Processed planting material for disinfection and in order to prevent diseases are placed in 1% a solution of manganese, where half an hour is kept. After that, the sections are lubricated with green.

Georgic germination before landing

For landing, boxes or containers filled with peat, soil mixture or sand are used. Georgina is placed in the ground so that there is enough space between the tuber "nests", and 2-3 cm of tubers performed above the surface. Heat the planting material with good lighting and temperature in + 18 ... + 20 degrees. During the extension, the soil should be moisturized from the spray gun. Too wet soil can lead to pipes.

As soon as the kidneys appear, you can proceed to the division of tuber "nests".

Division of dahlias

Temples Georgine are divided by a few plants from one maternal "nest" from one maternal "nest". In order not to damage the fragile shoots, the division is carried out as soon as the kidney will appear.

For dividing Georgin, you can use a sharp knife or shovel. We need to divide the tubers so that every new kidney is with the root cake and last year's stem piece. Each delete must be no more than one or two kidneys. If you leave more kidneys, then many stems will develop during the season in plants, and the rhizomes will be weak.

The separated parts are again placed in the soil, and when the time comes to plant them in the ground, which grew up to 10 cm side shoots break.

Sometimes a lot of kidneys is formed in the uterine nest. You can cut each of them with a sharp knife so that it turns out a stalk with a kidney and a piece of root neck. Cuttings for germination are planted into a container with soil.

Planting dahlias in spring in open ground

Soil for Georgin

Flower beds are recommended to prepare from autumn. The site is chosen well lit and ventilated, but protected from drafts. The soil for planting dahlias should be neutral or weakly acidic, nutritious and well-drained.

With a peopling of the bed in the fall on each square meter of the site, three are four kilograms of compost or humus. Spring in the flower bed, a little wood ash and a natural mature compost are scattered. Soil looser and roll up with robbles.

If the soil on the site has a pH of more than 5 units, on its surface it is recommended to scatter the haired lime:

• on the sandy and suction ground for 1 square. m - 100-200 grams;
• on clay and thin soil - from 400 g to 1 kg per 1 square meter. m.

How to plant dahlia

On the flower bed in the switched and fertilized soil makes holes for landing Georgin. Their sizes should be three times the volume of lumps of roots. To the depth of fertilizers you need to add about 5 cm.

The distance between the pit depends on the variety of plants and should be at least 50 centimeters.

The bottom of the wells fall asleep with rewinding or a compost and a small layer of land. Land from above manure and compost is needed in order not to burn the roots of colors.

If the plants of tall varieties are planted, then the peg-support is placed in the well, and then the tuber. Everything is poured soil so that there are several centimeters of the process from above.

The planting is necessarily plenty and pour mulch. As a mulch, you can use the mixtures in which the peat or humus and sawdust.

Georgina: Growing and Care

If the training of tubers and their landing were made in all the rules, then care for dahlias in the open soil in spring, in the summer and in the fall will not take a long time.

How to care for dahlias:

By performing these completely simple activities for the care of dahlias, as a result, you can get a long-standing beautiful flower bed.

How to dig a dahlia for the winter

When growing dahlias should not forget that in the winter the tubes are not stored in the winter. They need to dig up as soon as the temperature becomes a minus.

A few days before digging the leaves and the stalks of the plants are cut off, and the remaining pieces of stalks cover the foil. Such protection is needed so that moisture does not get into the sections, and the stalks did not begin to rot.

Before reaching the tubers, they are at a distance of about a quarter of a meter in a circle. After that, it is necessary to take advantage of the forks that are summarized under the complex and raise it along with the tube "nest".

Purified from the soil planting material is thoroughly washed under running water and dried.

How to keep dahlia in winter

At home, the tubers of dahlias are stored in the cooler place. You can wrap each tuber in the newspaper, then folded along the varieties in polyethylene, sign and put in the box. In this form, planting material can be stored in winter on a warmed loggia, where the air temperature does not fall below +5 degrees.

It is best to use dry, well-ventilated basement or a cellar with air humidity within 60% and temperatures about +5 degrees. If there is no ventilation in the cellar, 2-3 times a week for about half an hour will need to turn on the fan.

In such a room for the planting material, drawers with sand or peat, in which tubers are injected. Several times a month, tubers should be checked and if they start dying, peat or sand should be moistened.

When storing Georgin's tubers in winter, do not forget to regularly examine them for the presence of rotting sites. The affected seats need to be cut and lubricated with greenflaw or pouring wood coal powder.

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And nothing difficult

To plant dahlias to open soil in the spring you will not be difficult. The main point in this case is the competent training of tubers before landing. Georgina is divided into early, medium and late. Early and medium dahlias can be planted in the ground in mid-March. However, this land is located in a container, and not on the site, since it is too early to plant into the open soil - on the street at this time is usually still cold, and Georgine is a thermal-loving flower. By the way, the land for landing will need loose and nutritious.

It is thanks to the landing in the container you can count on early bloom as opposed to a direct landing in an open ground. Here Georgina should be planted not earlier than May, but also you need to navigate the weather. Some medium and late varieties can not be sung in containers. For them, the landing is characterized by straight into the open ground - then they will bloom on time. Provided that the landing time will be observed.

Landing of dahlias in spring (video)

It all starts, of course, with the training of tubers. These tubers are digged in autumn and persist until spring, and now they are purified by the fallen parts in the spring, after which the entire node is divided into parts, each of which consists of two tubers with sprouts. So you can get a plant with a large margin of vitality, which in the future will give many buds. If the number of non-zoom to zoom, the pig is hung and will interfere with each other during growth, which will affect the result. Slices in the fools need to be sprinkled with charcoal.

E.if at least one of the tubers has damage or rotted, it can be safely disposed of, in order not to expose the risk of infection the rest of the tubers. Such a strawberry is separated by a sharp knife, and healthy nodules are immersed in a weak manganese solution for half an hour.

After this procedure, the tubers are left without actions so that those were able to get used to the surrounding temperature and awaken the growth of new kidneys. This is done if the sprouts have not yet appeared. Fresh loose ground is stirred with sawdust, moistively moisturize, and pour into this mixture of tubers. Containers with tubers during this period are keen in greenhouse or outdoors, avoiding direct sunlight. For the night they are transferred to the house.

As soon as the temperature on the street will steadily be held within 10-15 degrees, the time of landing of dahlias to open ground will come. For landing, you can dig up small grooves, where tubers will disembark at an equal distance from each other, or well. The second option is simpler and convenient.

The distance between the bushes is chosen depending on the estimated growth of plants. So, the distance in 30cm is suitable for low-speed dahlias, and for the highest - 80cm.

The well is made in a depth of 10 cm. Too strongly plugged the sprouted tuber is not required. If the earth is dry, it is necessary to pour water directly before planting plants. The strawer in the hole is horizontally - so Georgina will be able to develop a good root system.

Spring Flower Care

Dahlia landed - give them time to adapt and do not worry on trifles. Only periodically remove those who pop upside the weeds - there are no competitors to the colors. Even simple watering from you is not required now. Still in the spring in the soil there is still enough moisture. The only exception in Mae month should be done if there is too hot steady weather. After irrigation, break the soil over the dropped tubers so that they receive enough oxygen and could safely increase the greens.

As soon as the shoots are growing, you have to leave only two sprouts - the strongest and tall.

Hourging will have to be carried out regularly until flowering - it contributes to the formation of powerful buds.

In the spring, it is not necessary to get involved with the filtering of flowers - greens grow enough, but the flowers will be too small.

Photo gallery of grades Georginov

Here are just some varieties from a variety of garden products offered in the market.

Some important conditions

When choosing a place it is important to remember that the shaded places need to be bypass. In the shadow of Georgina, of course there will be grow, but at the same time it will be decently stretched and there will be badly blossom. Yes, and tubers will not receive the desired reserve of nutrients and forces, which will be suitable next year.

Georgina is undemanding to the soil, exposing only two conditions - a large content of nutrients and well-transmitting soil.

Another important rule is dahlia, though not against the water, but its oversupply only hurts, and even more so it is impossible to plant them in those places where water is stirred.

Do not love dahlia neighbors with a highly developed root system. Those are able to take the necessary colors of substances from the soil, depriving dahlias the ability to fully grow and develop.

Place for landing Georgin, look for another fall.Dispose the soil and make compost or overwhelmed dung. With the onset of spring, the soil breaks down with a pitchfork, and bone flour is introduced into it. To protect flowers from pests such as a wire and onion root tick, enter insecticides in the form of granules.

A solution of copper sulfate, potassium mangartean or formalin can be used if roses or fruit cultures have grown to dahlias in this place, who suffered any diseases.

In compliance with all the conditions, Georgina will grow strong, they will not waste all the forces on greens and please you with large buds that will look beautiful both on the site and in the cut. After the successful result, Georgin will certainly become one of your favorite colors and will be included in the list of annual landings.

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Features of choosing a place

Georgins are not only thermal-loving plants, but also require sufficient solar lighting. That is why they should be planted in non-shaded places protected from cold drafts and gusty winds. As for the soils themselves, the plants are absolutely unpretentious. It is only worth avoided wetlands, because in such conditions, root tubers can simply be contrary.

So that the roots have the opportunity to saturate enough oxygen, the soil must remain loose. Its immediate preparation is carried out in the fall, by deep loosening (no less than the bayonet shovel). Despite the Georgy property, it is successfully growing almost on any soils, should not be allowed too extreme conditions. For example, the soil with increased acidity should be additionally treated with sifted wood ash, dolomite flour, or lime. If the soil is characterized by increased alkalinity, then an acidic peat should be added to it. Autumn fertilizer of the site can be carried out using a rewinding humor or mature compost. In the spring, immediately before planting, the soil should be overweight.

Rules landing Georgin

Correctly choose the dates of planting roots into the ground can only be based on the climatic features of the regions themselves, for example, for the middle band with changeable weather, it is better to conduct a better third decade of April. Flowers are extremely warm-loving and even a slight cooling can adversely affect their further growth and development. Planting root tubers follows only after the complete cessation of spring frosts (especially night) and sufficient soil warming (not lower than 15 - 18 degrees).

Club landing should occur in such a way that the neck is blunting no more than 2-3 cm. The well itself should be larger in volume, at least 2.5 times, and the depth is 7 - 8 cm. This will allow soil Lucky remain loose and better pass.

Watering the roasting soil follows after falling asleep the earth and quite abundantly.

The distance between the wells should be at least half the height of the bushes themselves with flowers, not less than 60-70 cm. The works themselves are recommended to be carried out in cloudy weather or late in the evening. Fall asleep the earth should not fully, so that it is possible to rush to pour a bush with water. If the weather is issued very hot, then in the first 7-8 days after landing, Georgin, watering is carried out abundantly and necessarily daily. Even a short drought can provoke the growth of the growth and development of new dahlias.

The first few days of the lined tubers require regular abundant irrigation and additional protection against direct sunlight. As a shelter, you can use conventional newspaper paper. After the club room in the ground, the soil can not be carried out, since it is possible to disrupt the process of forming new root cones. Additional mulching of the roar system will allow you to get rid of the possible growth of weeds, as well as reduce the amount of irrigation.

Making fertilizers

The need for additional use of fertilizers directly depends on the degree of fertility of the earth itself. The procedure itself can be carried out in three ways:

• in the process of repack the site;
• when disembarking root tubers;
• using special root and extractive feeding.

During the deposition of the site, experienced gardeners are recommended to make compost, manure or neo-nephekalia, bird litter. The selected substance will need no less than 1 - 3 kg with the calculation of 1 sq. M of the Earth. The use of chemical complexes in this case is ineffective, since they are easily wash away from the top layer of the Earth and will not feed the dahlias themselves. First of all, it concerns ammonia nitrate, carbamide, as well as potassium chloride and potash salt. The only nuance applies to the mandatory use of potassium if the root blouses of flowers will disembark on clay soils.

If there is enough fertile land, it is only necessary to fertilize the wells, in which the plants will be planted. For this purpose, it is most effective to use the sheet or dung humus, and the compost is suitable with the addition of furnace soot or wood ash (3 - 4 tablespoons on the bucket of humus). In one hole, it is necessary to throw about a quarter of the prepared mixture.

Features of the cultivation of annual dahlia

In practice experienced gardeners Annual dahlias are not found in principle. The peculiarity of the plants is due to the fact that the flowers are extremely painfully tolerated by cooling and can easily die from winter frosts. That is why with the onset of autumn they are necessarily digging and placed in a closed basement for storage.

Annual dahlia can be raised by a seedy, using seeds and soil in special boxes or containers. Sewing seeds can be carried out throughout March - April. Seedling is ready for planning to open ground when its height will be at least 15 - 17 cm.

At the same time, the seedling seedlings into open soil is allowed only after the cessation of possible spring frosts and full heating of the soil, at a minimum, up to 14 to 18 degrees. For further reproduction, Georgy is most often used precisely the seed method. To this end, in the autumn period from seed boxes are going to completely ripe seeds. It is important to know that the ripening stage itself lasts about 30 days from the moment when the flower completely poured. The collected seeds should be carefully dried in a dry cool place, and then collect in clean paper bags.

Pests and diseases

In order to maximize the colors from possible damage and death, the autumn port of soil is considered a mandatory procedure. It is it that will get rid of such dangerous pests like caterpillars. It is possible to prevent the development of fusariosis by adding to the soil of lime or sifted wood ash.

Among the most common diseases, various fungal lesions should be isolated, which are provoked primarily too thick landings Georgin in shaded places. Plowing colors, as a rule, manifests itself with brown spots on the leaves, which then become dry and fall.

Georgina - Perennial Garden Flowers, whose root system is formed by multiple tubers. They are susceptible to cold and frost. Therefore, the autumn rhizomes dig and store until spring in suitable conditions. Slippers are planted only in a good warming up the land. It is advisable not to miss the term when it is time to get them out of the cellar, basement or refrigerators in different regions. Heat the kidney quickly move into growth. When and how to germinate dahlias in the spring, so that they pleased with the lush flowering?

Georgina is unpretentious in care. The only complexity of their cultivation is the impossibility of wintering in the conditions of open soil. Traditionally digged flowers are stored in a warm cellar or basement, where temperature and humidity are supported at one level. In the spring, dahlia should arousely awaken after the rest period. To get strong and beautiful bushes, before planting the tubers you need to germinate.

During the germination, the dahlias are undergoing hardening, with the result that after the landing, there are well tolerated temperature differences. In gentle crowning, strong and healthy sprouts, so they are able to withstand diseases and adverse factors. If you put dahlias with awaken kidneys in the ground, they will grow faster and earlier will bloom.

When to get the dahlias club for germination

Georgina plant in open ground when warm weather is installed, i.e. In late April or the first decade of May. If the spring was cold, it is better to pay for the planting colors. Otherwise, young sprouts will damage Return Frosts. Georgina must be achieved about a month before the landing is scheduled. Usually tubers begin to germinate from mid-March. In warm and with sufficient lighting, tubers will warm in 2.5 weeks, and at temperatures below + 23 ° C - in 30 days. During this period, shoots will have time to grow 20-30 cm.

On a note!

Do not worry the tubers in the room, because Extended shoots are burning in the sun. To protect the gentle sprouts from the scorching rays of the sun, they are wrapped with white sponbond. The shelter is removed when the bushes come together.

In different regions of Russia, the periods of georgin can move for 15-20 days. The beginning of the training of tubers depends on the climatic conditions of the region:

1. For the middle strip and the Moscow region, where the night frosts are not in a hurry to retreat, the first or second decade of April is considered the optimal period of color extension.
2. In Siberia and in the Urals, tubers get out of the repository in mid-May, and planted on a flowerbed no earlier than the beginning of summer. The soil here heats up later in comparison with other regions of the country, and spring frosts are possible even at the end of May.
3. On the lower Volga and southern regions of Georgina, it is recommended to get from the cellar or refrigerator in April. The tubers can be put immediately to the greenhouse, and in early May - to open ground. In these regions, spring comes early, so tubers are often planted without germination.

When to get dahlia to shilling

Georgina is getting out of the basement in late February and early March. They cannot be made immediately into the house, and you need to leave for 2-3 days in a warm, but not heated room. Tubers are covered with plastic film so that they do not lose moisture. Then the rhizomes are placed in containers filled with nutrient soil. The substrate can be purchased in a flower shop or prepare yourself. There are several odd options:

• special soil "Coconut";
• a mixture of wood sawdust and river sand in equal shares;
• substrate from the upper peat and sand in a 1: 1 ratio.

In any of the proposed mixtures, Georgina will feel good. The main thing is not to use coniferous sawdust, because The resins contained in them are harmful to plants. The sprouts of the awakened kidneys will appear after 15-20 days. When the shoots reach a height of 12-14 cm, they can be cut off on the cuttings with a sharp knife. Each kidney must get a piece of root neck. The processes are searched in tanks with soil.

Training clubs

Getting started to germination, tubers are cleaned from the ground and washed with water. Then remove all the downloaded or dead parts. Small tubers who hold on thin roots are useless due to the lack of growth kidneys. Such thickening should be removed, because After landing in the ground they areep. Manipulations are done with a sharp knife, capturing a little healthy fabric. Slices are desirable to lubricate with green, and then sprinkle with wood or activated carbon.

On a note!

Often, before sending to storage, tubers are covered with wax or clay. Such a protective layer in the spring is removed, tugging neatly on the surface.

After clearing, tubers are immersed for 30 minutes in 1% potassium mangartan solution. The disinfectant procedure prevents the development of fungus, destroys putrefactive bacteria. Temples of dahlias dried throughout the day so that the protective layer is formed on the rays. For this, they are folded into the boxes with one layer and put in a bright, ventilated place.

Decision root

Annually conduct the division of Cornklube to their update. Otherwise, the plant will throw out a lot of shoots, build up a green mass to the damage to flowering. Such a procedure is better spent in the spring. If the rhizomes are divided in the fall, the tubers can dry or chant. The procedure is proceeded when the growth points will be processed. It should be borne in mind that all the kidneys are not placed on the tubers, but on the root cake.

Each rhizome is neatly cut so that the parts of the old stem and the root cake with 1-2 kidneys remain on the obtained parts. Bushes with so much shoots will be magnificent, and rhizomes are strong. If the growth kidneys turned out more, they are not clouded, and carefully cut off with a sharp knife. Wounds are advised to treat wood ashes and wait until they get dry. Gestroinated decene sitting on a permanent place in the first half of June.

Coroon germination

Georgy's extension is an important step to get plentiful flowering in early terms. By purchasing planting material in the store, you need to pay attention to the presence of "eyes". Tubers need to provide a suitable temperature, humidity and lighting. They are germinate in several ways:

• in a drawer with a substrate;
• in the package;
• in trench.

Temples of tubers in boxes

For the extension of tubers use wide, shallow boxes. They can be made of plastic or wood. Ceramic pots are suitable. To the tubers let the sprouts, a number of actions should be performed:

1. The bottom of the container is placed, then poured a small layer of wood sawdust, loose soil or peat.
2. The tubers in the box are located freely, sprinkle the selected substrate and irrigate from the pulverizer.
3. Landings put on the window, glazed loggia or greenhouse with good lighting. In the coolness, the sprouts are obtained strong, so dahlias are germinated at a temperature of + 16 ... + 22 ° C.
4. The planting material is regularly moisturized with warm water, not allowing soil drying. Watering should be moderate so that the tubers do not start.

Important!

Do not be sprinkled with the soil root neck of tubers. She should perform above the surface so that the kidneys will be faster in growth.

Under all the conditions of the sprouts appear in 5-7 days. For georgin germination, you can apply coconut fiber. The substrate is sold in the form of chips, briquettes or tablets. Before use, it is recommended to pour hot water, cover with a lid and give to cool. From the coconut fiber you can make a soil at the rate of 1 kg per 7 liters of earth.

Georgin's extension in packages or trench

Polyethylene packages put tubers, a little sawdust and moisturize. Georgina is left in a well-lit place. Moisture and heat contribute to the awakening of the kidneys and the formation of sprouts. The planting material is regularly inspected for the presence of rot. After 10 days, cellophane packages open to repeat the tubers with water. Plants will be ready for disembarking in 7-8 days.

If there is no place for drawers in the house, you can germinate in the site, placing them in the trench. This method is more time-consuming, but gentle for plants. It includes the following steps:

1. In the garden, they dig a trench of a depth of a bayonet shovel, and a width of 40 cm.
2. Rhizomes or decene lay so that they do not come into contact with each other. Different varieties are tagged.
3. Planting fall asleep with loose soil. Over the trenches, metal or plastic arcs are installed, which stretch the film. So that it does not fly when the wind gusts are driven along the edges of stakes or put bricks.
4. I don't need to water the land, because In the spring it is saturated with moisture. After 2-3 weeks, sprouts will appear. The shelter is removed, and the flowers are grown as usual. If necessary, germinated tubers are transplanted to another place.

The content of germinated cornflowers before landing

Care for glowed tubers is regular moisturizing and ventilation. When sprouts appear on the substrate surface, the boxes are transferred to the place where the temperature does not exceed + 15 ... + 16 ° C. Plants should receive enough light so that the shoots are not pulled out. Otherwise, the sprouts will be subtle, weak and break during the landing.

In good weather, containers with plants need to be made on fresh air, gradually increasing time. They are placed in a place protected from the scorch rays of the sun. If there are no night frosts, the planting material is left on the street, placing under a canopy. This hardening makes plants strong, strengthens growth. When finally warming up, the tubers should be removed from the package and planted onto the flowerbed. For tall varieties, pre-installed supports.

Tip!

Watering is better replaced by irrigation from the spray gun. So you can prevent moisture stagnation and the development of fungus.

The landing of dahlias in the spring is an important process whose rules must be observed. If you begin to stretch before time, shoots to excessively stretch out and then, transplanting plants, you can lose the majority of sprouts. The main task of the gardener is to provide rhizomes a warm light place and moderate watering. From germinated tubers, strong bushes are formed, which early bloom and throw new buds to the most frosts.

Currently there are more than 40 natural species of dahlias. On their basis, several thousand very beautiful hybrid varieties with unusual inflorescences are derived from the breeders of the whole world. Of the most common varieties grown in garden sites, the following can be called:

Georgina can be annual and perennial. By size, they are divided into:

• Giant - above 25 centimeters; ;
• Large - from 20 to 25 centimeters;
• Average - from 15 to 20 centimeters;
• Small - from 10 to 15 centimeters;
• Dwarf - below 10 centimeters.

For the cultivation of dahlias, it is necessary to pick up even place, well lit and protected from winds. Therefore, they are better to plant about buildings or small shrubs. It is not recommended a neighborhood next to large trees that will pull a large amount of nutrients and moisture from the soil.

The soil on the selected area should be loose, well permeable and contain a sufficient amount of nutrients. This is required for abundant flowering and formation of full-fledged tubers. If the soil is heavy, then at the peroxide, it is necessary to make humus, peat and large sand into it. If it is the opposite of sandy, then its composition is improved by clay and compost.

For growing dahlias, you need to choose tubers with a lot of eyes and lack of signs of mold and rot. They must have an average size, as large specimens are old, and small enough weak. Such tubers may not give a full-fledged bush with abundant flowering.

Although the dahlias grown from tubers are considered long-term cultures, in most regions they do not tolerate wintering in the soil. Therefore, after the first frosts come, the dahlias cut the stalks, leaving about 10 centimeters above the surface. Then in the morning or evening of a sunny day, it is necessary to carefully dig a plant from the ground, with the tubers to consider the balance of soil, rinse, withstand them in a weak solution of mangalls, borobos liquid or fungicide about half an hour and thoroughly dry for one week. Before sending them to the room in which they will be stored, they are sprinkled with chopped activated carbon.

For growing dahlias, you need to choose tubers with plenty of eyes

For storage of dahlias in winter in the cellar or basement, various ways can be used:

• The dried and treated tubers are laid by one layer in wooden boxes or cardboard boxes filled with sand or coniferous sawdust, and on top completely fall asleep;
• Wrap each tuber in the food film and put into drawers or on racks;
• Place the tubers in special pages from parchment filled with storage compositions;
• If several varieties of dahlias are laid for storage, it is recommended to sign the name on the containers;
• The basement or cellar should be dry with good ventilation, air temperature from 1 to 10 degrees and humidity from 50 to 80 percent.

If the tubers are stored in the apartment, then you need to make a special shell for them. To do this, it is necessary to melt on a water bath of 400 grams of paraffin and 100 grams of wax and slightly cool. After that, to dip in the resulting composition every tuber and give the coating to frozen. Prepared planting material should be decomposed on polyethylene packages, speaking with sawdust or peat, and store in a cool place, for example, in a refrigerator in a box for vegetables. In this case, the paraffin-wax shell will prevent the evaporation of moisture from the tuber, and the low temperature will not give them a long time to germinate.

The dahlias' tubers are not recommended to plant the whole, since the plants grew out of them lose their decorativeness. The planting material with a sharp knife is divided into parts, each of which should contain eye. The sections are treated with wood ash and leave to dry for several days.

After that, they are sent to the extension in the boxes filled with a special wet, sterilized soil, it may be:

• Sand with peat;
• Coconut substrate;
• Sand with deciduous sawdust.

Bookmark the tubers on germination from the end of February to May, depending on the climatic conditions of the region.

Preparation of place for dahlias

Gardings under dahlia is preferably prepared in the fall. To saturate the soil with useful substances, you need to enrich it with mineral and organic fertilizers, for example, to make 30 grams of superphosphate and 2 buckets of manure per square meter. It is also necessary to ensure that the soil reaction is neutral or weakly acid. To reduce acidity, they make a square meter of the soil of 300 grams of extinguished lime. After that, the site is drunk to a depth of at least 30 centimeters and smash thoroughly.

Gardings under dahlia is preferably prepared in the fall

In the spring, 30 grams of potash fertilizer per square meter of the soil should be added before planting the ground and deeply braid it. Gestroinated dahlias are planted in the soil after the spring frost and the soil will finish up to 10 degrees. With early distillation, the first inflorescences are dissolved in June, and with good care, flowering can last until the middle of the autumn.

In order to spend right landing Sundered material, follow the following recommendations:

1. On the prepared area, the wells are digging a depth of 10 to 15 centimeters depending on the size of the seedling, then they are shed warm water;
2. The distance between single landings should be from 60 to 100 centimeters;
3. Tubers with sprouts gently remove from the box, placed in the well, fall asleep with soil;
4. After completing the landing, the beds are watered well.

Flowers from seedlings

In order to grow seeds of dahlias from seeds:

1. Fill the boxes for seedlings peat-sand mixture and slightly moisten it;
2. Seeds evenly distribute on the surface of the soil and lightly fall asleep with the substrate;
3. Landing must be closed with polyethylene or glass and placed in warm room with good lighting;
4. Crappies with seedlings need to be regularly released several hours from the shelter;
5. With good quality seed, the first sprouts should appear a week after sowing;
6. After the appearance of the third sheet, the seedlings are kept in individual containers filled with soil mixture from equal parts of the turf, sand and peat. Best if they are peat. In this case, there will be no need to remove seedlings from them, you just need to put them in the wells along with the pot that dissolves in the soil.

Crates with seedlings need to be regularly released for several hours of shelter

Planting seedlings of dahlias into the soil is carried out as follows:

1. Two weeks before landing in open ground, Georgy's seedlings begin to temper. To do this, it is put on the street and leave for 10 minutes, gradually increasing time to several hours;
2. 2-3 hours before the landing of dahlias, the seedlings are abundantly watered;
3. On the site prepared the wells depth from 7 to 10 centimeters at a distance of at least 50 centimeters from each other;
4. Seedlings are distributed over wells, fall asleep with soil, compact and moisturize.

And from Chenkov

Georgin's pavement allows you to get a large number of seedlings from one tuber. To do this, it is planted in a box with sand and peat and regularly moisturize. After the sprouts appeared, the height of about 15 centimeters will reach, they must be neatly cut off with a sharp knife over the first interstillers. After that, new eyes will appear on the club, and from the sinuses of the remaining parts of the processes will begin to grow new shoots, which will be ready for a cut in a few weeks. In this way, you can get from one tuber to 30 cuttings. There are other drawing methods.

Georgin's pavement allows you to get a large number of seedlings from one tuber

Cutted cuttings are rooted in the usual way in boxes for seedlings with a nutrient soil mixture. Also for the formation of the roots, you can put a cutlery in the water capacity in which the growth stimulator has been added. With the onset of suitable weather, rooted cuttings land in an open ground.

How to grow dahlias from seeds with a reckless way

With a reckless way, a landing of one-year varieties of dahlias. For this, the seeds are sulking directly into the ground after warm weather is installed. Usually landing is conducted from mid-May until June. For this, a floral flower leaf is formed on the prepared plot, they make shallow grooves on it, they evenly distribute seeds on them at a distance of about 20 centimeters from each other, fall asleep with a thin layer of the substrate and carefully watered. The flowering of annual dahlias grown by a reckless way occurs in early August.

Watering is an important point For growing healthy and well-developed dahrine bushes. Both perennial and annual types of flower data should be watered abundantly, but only after the soil is dry. With excessive overeximation, various rotor rotation systems can develop, which, without timely treatmentoften leads to the death of the entire plant.

For tall varieties, you need to install supports and fix growing stalks on them. Otherwise, they will break, and the plant will acquire an unsightly look. As support for dahlias, both ordinary wooden or metal stakes and decorative elements for the garden plot can be used as support for dahlias.

Watering is an important point for growing healthy and well-developed bushes of dahlias.

For good height And abundant flowering, dahlia needs to be regularly feeding once every half months. It is recommended to alternate mineral fertilizers and organic matter. To do this, you can use a solution of superphosphate from the calculation of 50 grams per 20 liters of water. For organic feeding in 10 liters of water, 1 kilogram of a cowboy or 20 liters of water dissolve 1 kilogram of bird litter. Each plant poured 1 liter of these nutrients. A few hours before the fertilizer of the plant is recommended to pour.

In rainy weather or with a thick landing, Georgins can start the roting of the root system. Externally, this can be seen by fading stems with traces of rot. In this case, you need to remove the amazed sheets and other parts from the plants. After that, it is necessary to spray a bushes with a solution of fungicide and shed them soil. Also, dahlias are often damaged by TLEY, tryps and colorado beetles, which suck on them a large amount of nutrients. When insects are detected, it is necessary to immediately process the plants with the infusion of garlic or bow. In particularly severe cases, an insecticide solution is used.

In order for the dahlia bushes to have an attractive compact look, their step-down

In order for the dahlia bushes to have an attractive compact appearance, their step-down, leaving on plants three escapes and two buds on every blur. In tall varieties produce lateral shoots. This contributes to the formation of larger and vibrant inflorescences.

Of course, Georgina can not be called completely unpretentious plants. But, having studied the rules of their content, it is possible to continue to spend the minimum amount of time and effort to care. At the same time, many modern hybrid varieties of these plants makes it possible to create a wide variety of original compositions in the garden plot.

The question is when to plant dahlias, relevant not only for newcomers. Every spring decide for himself and experienced flowerflowers. The dates of landing from many factors and, first of all, from the weather, as it is necessary to grow dahlia in open soil.

Dahlia, features and subtleties of landing

In the wild, dahlias are growing in Mexico, flower tubers hit Europe a couple of centuries ago. They are difficult to refer to cold-resistant plants, since even a small minus on the soil can destroy the adult plant. It is especially important to solve correctly when to plant dahlia into open soil in Siberia and in the Urals. There even in June there are freezing on the soil.

Optimal conditions for growth

Strong heat flowers do not like. Grow dahlias from the tuber is easier with the average daily air temperature range 15-25 ° C. Temperature fluctuations beyond this interval can adversely affect the formation of buds and flowering duration.

Choose a place

If you want your dahlias to bloom abundantly and continuously, highlight them a bright garden section. Most often, when landing Georgin in the open ground: near the trees, fences, structures - the result is sad. The plant may refuse to bloom, it requires at least 6 hours to form buds to form buds.

It is possible to lose seed material (tubers) when landing dahlias in open ground in a flooded rain area of \u200b\u200bthe garden. The plant does not like moisture stagnation, reacts poorly, if they go close groundwater. Excessive dampness - the main reason for reinforcing roots. Therefore, from how to plant Dahlia, in which section of the garden will break the flower, its decorativeness will depend on the garden.

There are other subtleties that need to be taken into account when landing dahlias and care for them in the open soil. The flower does not like drafts and strong wind gusts. Especially sensitive to cold drafts of young shoots.

In June, at night decreases, the temperature in our moderate latitudes is not at all uncommon, the leaflets from the cold wind can die. Stems fragile, so the strong gusts of the northern, northwestern wind can break them. We need to draw conclusions:

• choose a tanted place for flower beds;
• use supports (stakes).

Tip! In the south, the roasting area of \u200b\u200bthe bush should be made with a roller to pour enough water to the hole.

In the southern regions, the wind carries the colors of no less danger than in the Urals or in Siberia. Dyrobe air flows burn gentle leaves, drain the soil around the bush. Both in Siberia, and in the Krasnodar Territory, there are flowerbed away from drafts.

Preparing the soil

In the fall, it is time to think about the soil for planting, it is better to prepare it when it is time to plant a dahlia, but from the autumn. We note the three important characteristics of the soils that are most favorable when landing Georgin in the ground:

• moisture intensity;
• structivity (looseness);
• water and air permeability.

Make the soil analysis when they decided to plant dahlia in their garden, optionally laboratory. It is possible to evaluate the structure of the soil, the thickness and the amount of humus, if it is necessary to improve its structure. At the same time go to the standard way, use the organic:

• manure;
• humus;
• compost;
• sliced \u200b\u200bstraw;
• peat.

All organic substances that are able to quickly decompose in the soil improve its structure, can be made to it before landing Georgin.

Tip! Put coarse sand into the soil, if you have a soil with large content clay.

Improve the water permeability of the soil Many materials, even unusual, at first glance. When landing, it is necessary to break the ground to facilitate the care of dahlias. You can do this with gravel, peat, ash obtained from combustion. If the ground in the garden is light, it contains a lot of sand, it is dried by adding components that delay moisture: vermiculite, clay, peat.

When mastering the virgin sections of the flower, when they begin to plant dahlia tubers in meadow or forest soil, they note their bad development and weak flowering. The cause can be increased soil acidity.

PH level from 4 to 5 is typical for podzolic and clay soils, it does not affect growth. On alkaline soils, dahlias are also poorly growing, growing and care for them is difficult. They prefer neutral soils. Alkaline soil Before planting in it, the peat is added to it, the peat is added, in a sour (pH 4-5), harated lime, chalk or dolomite flour are made. Lime consumption by 1 m 2 from 300 g to 1 kg.

Tip! Do not make simultaneously lime and organic organics (manure, humus).

The organizing agent will slow down slowly, as the lime slows down the reproduction of beneficial bacteria feeding with organic. The organic is in the fall, lime - in the spring.

When landing dahlias with tubers, experienced flowers do not advise the use of mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen (urea, nitrate) and potassium (potassium chloride, potash salt). They quickly wash out of the soil. Better in the hole, before planting dahlia, add ash, it is a natural supplier of potassium.

Determine the dates of landing

Knowing the average daily temperatures in its region and the likelihood of return freezers, it is easier to calculate when you can plant dahlia into open ground. In addition to weather conditions, the landing date depends on the method of reproduction and variety.

The dependence of the timing of Georgin landing and the care of them in the open ground from the variety is insignificant. The period of flowering of most varieties lasts from mid-July and to autumn frosts, only a small percentage of varieties blooms in June.

Methods of breeding

Growing and care for dahlia depends on the method of reproduction, their three:

• tubers;
• seeds;
• cuttings.

Seeds multiply annual varieties. In order for the summer of Georgina to please the flowers and care, start with the cultivation of seedlings, this is a separate topic for familiarization. It must be admitted that the annual Georgin when it is planted into the ground, almost does not require care. Popular annual varieties decorate the garden, good in the cut. Tall seals deserve attention:

• Dahlia cactus;
• Dahlia pomponny;
• Decorative dahlia.

Optimal landing dates

Any varieties of dahlias are afraid of frosts. Optimal time, when the period starting to plant dahlias in the soil, starting from the third decade of April and ending on May 20. It is important to take into account the climate of concrete terrain.

If the garden is within walking distance, the tubers can be planted immediately after the heating of the soil, and shoots from return freezers to cover sponbond or Loutrasil. If the cottage is far away, the dahlias' tubers are better germinated in an apartment (loggia, balcony).

Closer the beginning of flowering and increase its duration with the help of georgic germination before landing and care for them throughout the summer. Summer care implies:

• watering;
• feeding;
• the formation of the bush;
• prevention of diseases and their treatment.

Training clubs

Before planting dahlias by the tubers on the flower, they need to get them in early April and conduct an audit. During the training of Georgin's tubers to landing, you need:

• cut damaged areas;
• trim dried roots;
• ranks to ack with greenflaw or sprinkle unwrapped activated carbon.

Prepare for germination a high container, pour into it peat or soil. Tubers decompose on the surface, slightly pressed into the soil. Part of the tuber (2-3 cm) should rise above the ground. The drawer put into a well-lit room, the air temperature in which is maintained in the 18 ° C area.

Tip! Use clean tools for tuber processing.

We will need a secateur and a sharp garden knife. Tubers before planting hold 2 minutes in the carbofos solution.

After about 2 weeks, the kidney swell on the tubers. After their appearance, tubers can be divided. Each delane must have a well-developed kidney and root cake. Dellets can be held in boxes in the boxes, waiting for Dahlia into open ground to plant the outbreak.

Landing

The wells for landing make, waiting for warm weather (15-20 ° C), at such a temperature and plant dahlia tubers in the soil. Leave the interval between the wells at least 40 cm. Make a deep hole (40 cm), shed it with phytoosporin, add ash, humus.

Now about how to put dahlias in the wells. For tall varieties in the northern part of the wells you need to score count. For stability, it is clogged to a depth of up to 40 cm, the tubers lay out around the support, the cervix in the club must be in the ground. Soil thickness over them is 5 cm. After that, the wells is good to pour. At the stakes you need to attach tags with variety names.

Space Georgina to grow

How to put the dahlias of different varieties that are characterized by the growth of the bush. To the flower bed pleased the eye, there are no tall varieties near and low-grade varieties. High plants will be swirling their low-speed neighbors. So that this does not happen, there is no less than 60 cm between the wells.

Care

Reliating shoots need to be tightly tied up to pegs so that the wind does not break them. Prioric circles contain clean: weed grass to pull out the whole season, soil loose before the appearance of buds. When the dahlias are blooming around the bushes is better sprinkled with mulch (peat, humus). Mulch facilitates care: keeps moisture, slows down the growth of weed grass. For the season you need bushes to push twice. The first time a young bush, the second time in the first days of September.

Watering correctly

Everyone knows about the unpretentiousness of the flower, but the decorativeness of flower beds depends largely on how to care for dahlias on it. Watering are needed frequent - twice a week. Water abundantly. With hot summer to use mulch.

Weekly care for dahlia includes prevention of disease. In order to prevent the prevention of diseases into water for watering, you can add copper vigorous, for this purpose, the water bucket is low, 1 t. L of powder. Water with water with copper vitriol 1 time in 10 days.

What do fertilizers need

Care for dahlia includes root feeding. The first time feed 10 days after landing. For the first feeding, it was insisted with a korlard or rush herbs and prepare green tea - a laughing weed grass, covered with water. Good for tea weeds: Osim, nettle, bindweed. Insstruct the tea in the sun at least 3 days, in 10 liters of irrigation water to add 0.5 liters of infusion.

Important! Excess nitrogen affects flowering, it becomes less intense. Excess nitrogen worsens the quality of tubers.

It is important to feed the bushes during the appearance of buds in the first days of July and in August on the outcome of the summer. Conduct feeders after planning watering. The best time for watering and feeding evening after 17-00. For better flowering, you can use:

• Unifloor bouquet;
• Fetric suite.

We form bushes

Caring for dahlias in the open ground involves the formation of bushes. The care of the bushes should be carried out constantly, during it you need:

• delete stepsing;
• break the side shoots;
• clog the bottom leaves;
• pinch off the shock and small flowers.

The formation of the bush maintains its decorativeness. Large flowers are formed on such bushes.

Cleaning tubers

Spread tubers from the soil after the first frosts. The signal will be blackened foliage. It is impossible to be late with cleaning, so that sleeping kidneys do not wake up when warming or tubers did not die with a further decrease in temperatures.

First of all, with the help of a secant, cut the stems. Place a cut slicer at the soil level. Tubers pinch carefully, retreating from the cavity at a sufficient distance. After extracting from the soil, they need to devour them from the ground and dried in the sun during the day.

Winter storage

Store tubers better in the cellar. You need to know not only how to put the dahlia tubers, but also how to keep them in winter. Good reviews about Moss Sfagnum, there are no problems in it without any problems to spring until spring.

A large number of tubers are stored in the cellar. In the storage boxes, they need to be shielded with soil with the addition of sawdust. The temperature for storing from 1 to 7 ° C, the optimal air humidity is 80%. Those who do not have a cellab are stored by the landing material in the context of the apartment, finishing all the tubers melted paraffin.

Flowers are good in Rabatkov, borders and with a single landing of dahlias in the ground. Knowing how to plant and care for dahlias, you can turn your garden into a blooming fairy tale.

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Georgins are very popular among gardeners and in many areas you can see large flower beds with these beautiful flowers. However, you can not always wait for their flowering. It is explained by these mistakes in the storage of tubers, as well as non-compliance with the terms and rules when landing them. When and how it is right, to which depth to plant dahlia tubers in the spring the topic of our article.

Landing the tubers can only be engaged after the soil warms up to +10 degrees. Such a soil temperature should not be on the surface of the soil, but at the depth of the hole. Planting Georgin to the cold ground will cause the lesion by tubers with fungal diseases.

Since weather conditions in each region are different, distinguished and landing time:

1. In outskirts of Moscow Georgina is planted in the middle or late May.
2. In Siberia and the Urals - In late May or early June.
3. On South Warm days and night countries are already in the middle of spring, so you can plant tubers in April.

On the lunar calendar favorable days in 2019 for landing of tubers dahlias:

• 1.2, 3, from April 21 to April 30;
• 1, 2, 3, from May 21 to 30;
• 1, from 17 to 29 June.

Preparation of tubers for landing

If you did not share large tubers before germination and did not cut everything dry from them, you need to prepare before planting in the spring of the spring:

Small rhizomes with healthy parts are ready for landing.

Preparation of the site

Planners of dahlias follow in loose nutrient soil, in which the wells are pre-digging. Details:

• switch the soil;
• dig holes in a depth of 10-15 cm;
• the distance between the bows should be at least half a meter;
• add to each well some granules nitroammofoski or ½ h. Kaliva Selitra.

When tubers and wells on the flower bed will be prepared, you can start landing.

Which depth is Georgina, photo

The depth of landing depends on whether the sprouts are on the roots or not and what size they are.

After the wells are prepared, tubers are installed in them, the growth point of which should be top. The depth of planting depending on the stage of the development of tubers:

If there are no sprouts, but only the kidneys were taught, the tubers suprate the earth completely.

Little sprout leave on the surface. That is, the tuber himself falls asleep, and leave the top of the sprout.

And if on your clubs, the sprouts grew large, they are plugged to the first real sheet.

The holes are soil to fall asleep carefully, so as not to damage the sprouts.

Planning Georgin planted in dry land Do not forget to pour. After irrigation of the soil, it will be asced, so it will be necessary to shine more land. It should be traced:

• the tubers with the kidneys were covered with a layer of Earth 10 cm;
• the top of a small sprout was outside, and the roots are covered with soil;

• the big sprout was shrouded to the first real sheet.

The loop of the landings should turn out to be slightly lower than the surface of the site so that the water does not spread after irrigation, but remained in it.

As Georgic grows, it is necessary to dip. Plugging to the second or third interstitiality is necessary so that the plant is more stable and new tubers have grown on it.

Proper landing of Georgina in the spring in warm land is a guarantee of the rapid development of plants and their abundant flowering. Beautiful flower bed!