Task directory.
Tasks 26. correlation of morphological signs of the body

Consider a photo of a grape sheet. Select the characteristics corresponding to its structure according to the following plan: sheet type; leaf housing; Sheet form; Type of sheet by the ratio of length, width and by location of the widest part; The shape of the edge. When performing work, use a ruler and pencil.

A. Type of sheet

B. Form Lista

G. Type of sheet on the ratio of length, width and location of the widest part

D. List Edge

Explanation.

Vintage sheet: cherry, with palpid residential, troch-separated, rounded, dual-pil.

The shape of the grape sheet proposed for the description using the ruler and pencil, we define as a triple-separated.

Troy, because major blades - 3; Divided, because The dismemberment of the deeper half of the width of the semi-adhesiveness - we consider not the basic veins, namely the blades. Vane from separated differs in the depth of dissection of the sheet plate.

Note.

To recall how to determine the types of dismemberment of a plaque of a simple sheet (paragraph B) - you can go on the link http://medbiol.ru/medbiol/botanica/001c2c01.htm

Supplement to the question.

The leaf of grapes can be both with five veins, and with three, it depends on the "age" sheet.

Answer: 13474.

Source: GIA in biology 31.05.2013. Basic wave. Centre. Option 1301.

Marina Tukacheva 14.01.2018 17:21

Please explain why this grape sheet is described as a troy, although it is obvious that residents (fingers) five. After all, if the bottom side blades have weakly pronounced cuttings, this does not mean that these blades are not at all. The form of a sheet for some reason three-separate, although it can be seen that the inner circle and the center of the sheet on your drawing with a pencil is clearly "tightened to the left. And if you draw correctly, only one left upper side cut will be visible, crossed inner circle. And, therefore, the form of a sheet is still palphatic. By the way, in the "OGE-2017 options" by ed. V.S. Rokhlov answers in this task 13274, and not 13474.

Natalia Evgenievna Bashtannik

The leaf of grapes can be both with five veins, and with three, it depends on the "age" sheet. And the blade or disseminated is considered precisely at the depth of the cut.

I can't explain why Valerian Sergeevich changed the answer, maybe there is another drawing?

Consider photos of dogs Azavak breed. Select the characteristics corresponding to its external structure, according to the following plan: Dog color, head shape, ears, neck, tail shape. When performing work, use a ruler and pencil.

A. Color

B. Shape of the head

B. Form of ears

The position of the neck (dotted line, forming an angle with a horizontal plane, parallel to the rear surface of the neck and passes through the eye)

D. Tail form

Write the numbers in response by placing them in order corresponding to the letters:

Explanation.

Azavak - African Board Borzia Dogs. Characteristics of the Breed of Azavak: Dog color - monophonic (often there are white stains in the form of stocking); a light shape of the head, dry with a flat forehead, a weakly pronounced transition from the forehead to the face; The form of ears - hanging (capable of lifting at the base at the moment when the dog is concentrated); the position of the neck is high; Tail shape - crochet.

Answer: 14435.

Answer: 14435.

Source: GIA in biology 31.05.2013. Basic wave. Centre. Option 1302.

Consider a photo of a fig. Select the characteristics corresponding to its structure according to the following plan: sheet type; leaf housing; Sheet form; Type of sheet by the ratio of length, width and by location of the widest part; The shape of the edge. When performing work, use a ruler and pencil.

A. Type of sheet

B. Form Lista

G. Type of sheet on the ratio of length, width and location of the widest part

D. The edge of the sheet (for the highlighted fragment)

Write the numbers in response by placing them in order corresponding to the letters:

Explanation.

List of figs: puffy, fined, palphatic-separated, rounded, wavy.

Answer: 13572.

Answer: 13572.

Source: GIA in biology 31.05.2013. Basic wave. Centre. Option 1303.

Malik Bekmurzayev 21.01.2017 15:19

i saw in another version of the same question! According to the answers there was an ovoid form. And here it is said rounded

Adenium (or desert rose, as they also call this plant) from Yemen, although it is distributed in Oman and in Saudi Arabia, and in Central and South Africa. The growth of adenium in nature implies two stages: the period of active growth and vegetation and the rest period, which is associated with natural conditions. In room conditions, this feature is saved. Adenium is represented by a small height with a thick trunk with a compaction at the base, which is called CaudEx (Caudex). Special value is decorative leaves and adenium flowers.

Did you know?Now there are 10 types of adenium in nature, everything else is subspecies and varieties. Although the opinions of flower water diverge in this matter, and some are offered to recognize the plants monotype.

Adenium Arabic (Adenium Arabicum)

Adenium Arabicum is most widely distributed in the western part of Saudi Arabia and Yemen.And so the flower shakes allocate two subspecies of Adenium Arabicum - Saudi and Yemensky. The main difference between these two subspecies is the height and behavior of the plant during rest. Representatives of Saudi Cultivar can reach a height of 4 meters and retain the leaves throughout the year, while Yemen's adeniode dumps all the leaves in winter. As for the size of the branches, then, despite the lower trunk, the Yemen Adenium exceeds Saudi. The diameter of the branch of the Saudi subspecies is 4 cm, while Yemensky has 8.5 cm.
Flowers adenium arabic pink, sometimes white. However, the plant has reached its popularity thanks to a large caud. The leaves of the plant of a pointed form and can reach the size of up to 15 cm, in this case the arabicum can compete with Boehmianum, which until recently was considered the largest largest. The non-librid arabicums are inherent in the legacy of leaves, which is already manifested at an early age.

Important!Most often, it is Adenium Arabicum and Hybrids, derived on its basis, become a "base" for decorative bonsai planting.

Now breeders brought a huge number of different varieties of adenium, which differ in size and even the color of the caudacs. Another distinctive feature is that the arabicum hybrids are more abundantly blooming.

Adenium Boehmianum (ADENIUM BOEHMIANUM)

Adenium bayhimanum - a plant from Angola, widespread in North Namibia. In natural conditions, the shrub can reach 3 m in height, the cakex is small. The leaves of the pale green color of the elongated heart-shaped shape can reach a size of 15 cm. The period of vegetation is no duration: only three months a year the shrub is covered with leaves, regardless of the conditions of the plant content. Blossom occurs in the same period as vegetation. Delicious pink flowers with a core more rich shade pink in shape resemble a circle.

This species is not particularly popular among breeders, because it grows quite a long time.Most often, this species grows not in width, but height, which makes it even less popular for cultivation.

Did you know?Adhenium adenium juice is used in the Namibian tribes for the manufacture of poisonous arrows.

Adenium Crispum (ADENIUM CRISPUM)

Adenium Crispum has reached the most widespread in Somalia, Tanzania and Kenya. Adenium Crispum is considered as the subspecies of the adenium of Somali, but these two plants are fundamentally different from each other. Adenium Crispum has a unique cakex that resembles a reverse form. Thin roots grow from the bottom of the barrel, which is located underground, while the thicker roots are growing on the basis of the ground barrel. Crispum's stems are not very thick and can reach 30 cm in height.
Crispum is characterized by slow growth in cultivation conditions, and it is possible to grow a plant with distinctive features from Somali after 5 years, although CaudEx will remain small for several years. The differences between the crispum and Somali are also manifested when the adenium crispum blooms. The colors of crispum the neck is wider, but the petals are less. Color petals are painted in white pink and can often be curved down. Some varieties petals can be saturated red. The adeniium-grown adenium from seeds blooms when it reaches a height of 15 cm, it usually happens for the second year of development.

Important!From the English name "Crisped" translates as "curled, twisted" - another distinguishing feature of the crispum, because the leaves are wrapped in the edges.

Adenium MultiFlorum (ADENIUM MULTIFLORUM)

Adenium multi-flowered, or adenium multifloraum is most widely distributed in South Africa Provinces (Kwalulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Limpopo), in Swaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia. Adenium Multifloraum caused disputes between flowers, because for some time he was considered a type of adenium obesum, but then it was found that these species have enough differences to delimit them. Multiflorum grows in the form of a small bush, and in some cases it can grow with a tree with a height of up to 3 m. Caudex is pronounced in a young plant, and gray-brown stems grow from the underground rhizoma. The thicker becomes the stem, the less visible will be a caudax.
Grows multifloums quickly enough, but first flowering can be achieved only for the fourth-fifth year of development. In winter, the plant "falls into the hibernation" and resets the leaves. From the resting period, the plant is published in 4 months.

The size of the colors of this species is about 6-7 cm in diameter. And flowering is the most abundant among all kinds. Adenium leaves are pretty large and wide.

Did you know?In order for the plant to please you with their abundant blossom, it needs to provide special conditions during rest - dryness and coolness.

Adenium Oliefolyum (Adenium Oliefolium)

This species received this species due to the composition of the leaves: they contain a large amount of oil. Widespread in the territory of Botswana, East Namibia and the Northern part of South Africa. This species is considered the lowest (underground caudax does not exceed 35 cm). The above-ground part of the adenium grows up to 60 cm in height. The leaves of green-blue color are similar to the leaves of the Somali adenium and reach 1.5 cm in width and about 11 cm long. Pink colors in diameter 5 cm. In natural conditions of peephole of a white or yellow flower, although different varieties can have darker shades of colors. Flowers Olievhium in summer.

Adenium Swazicum (ADENIUM SWAZICUM)

Adenium Swazicum (Adenium Swazicum) is most often found in Swaziland and the areas of South Africa and Mozambique are close to it. This plant is represented in the form of a low bush (up to 65 cm). The leaves are painted in light green. The width of the sheet reaches 3 cm, and the height is 13 cm. The edges of the sheet are slightly twisted, and with particularly abundant sunlight bend upwards along the axis. Colors are monophonic, usually pink color, but breeders brought clones, painted in bright red, pink-purple or white. The plant needs peace, and its duration depends on the conditions of content. Blossom is also associated with the conditions of content, most often the plant blooms in summer or autumn, but some varieties can bloom all year round. This species is very popular among breeders because of its unpretentiousness and rather rapid growth.

Important!In Swaziland, Adenium Swazikum is under the protection of the state due to the threat of disappearance.

Adenium Socotrantum (ADENIUM SOCOTRANTUM)

Adenium Socotrans - Endemic, which grows in the island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean. This species is the owner of one of the largest cage among adeniums. which can reach 2.5 m in diameter.The stem of the Socotrans in the form of a column, branched. The branches reaching altitudes of 4 or more meters are located "Kustik". Distinguish Adenium Socotransky from other species is quite simple: clear horizontal stripes are noticeable on its caudax and trunk. Leaves from representatives of this species of dark green, 4 cm in width and 12-13 in length. The central lodgment of the sheet is painted in white, and the tip is pointed. Flowers adenium pink color, flowers reach 10-13 cm in diameter and appear in the summer. At home, Sokotranthum blooms quite rarely at home, although it rarely grown at home. This is due to the fact that the export of plants is prohibited by the authorities of the island.

Did you know?Thai breeders crossed two types: Socotrans and Arabicum and got a cultivar with the name Thai-Socotrantum, the most famous of whose varieties is "Golden Crown".

Adenium Sokotrantum is not only the rare species, but also the most expensive of all kinds of adenium.

Adenium Somaliense (Adenium Somalense)

Adenium Somali is most widespread in Kenya, Tanzania as well as in the south of Somalia. Plant dimensions are quite relative and depend on the habitat of the plant. Height varies from one and a half to five meters. The highest representative was discovered in Somalia and reaches 5 meters. This species has a very large caudex, which in its size can be compared with a 200 liter water tank. Conical shape trunk.
Adenium Somali can be rapidly growing at home, he is unpretentious, and it is enough for him to simply observe the period of peace (November / December). The leaves of bright green, elongated shape reaches 5-10 cm long and 1.8-2.5 cm in width. In winter, the leaves are falling.

Somali adeniode blooms at the age of 1.5 years, with a height of 15 cm. Most often, the flowers of gentle pink color, but can be painted in more rich tones, with five petals. With good sunlight, adenium can bloom all year round.

Adenium obesum (Adenium Obesum)

The habitat of adenium obesum is quite extensive: from Senegal to the Arabian Peninsula in Asia. This species is the most popular among flower water, because he is unpretentious and growing rapidly. The plant is represented by shrub with straight thick light brown branches. To the top of the branch narrowed. Lancing leaves may have a pointed or rounded tip. Glossy leaves, dark green, without "waviness" around the edge.

Important!Sometimes at the beginning of the growing season you will first notify buds, and only then young leaves.

Adenium fat can reset the leaves during cool content at home in the winter. Despite the unusual form of Caudex of this species, it is more appreciated for exotic flowers.They can be monophonic and motley, can be painted in gentle tones and in saturated, can be semi-marked or terry. The average diameter of colors is 6-7 cm, however, depending on the variety, the size may vary. Adenium fat - the most common view among adeniums is not only due to ease of cultivation, but also due to variety of varieties.

Adenium Mini (Mini Size)

Adenium mini - a dwarf succulent tree with a branched crown. The flowering of mini adeniums occurs in the second year of the plant development. This species causes the special interest of breeders due to the instability of varietal features. This variety is an exclusively decorative plant. Height Plant does not exceed 17 cm, and the plant can bloom all year round. Flowers are similar to roses and in diameter can reach 7 cm. The initial adenium mini has become the basis for the removal of other varieties that differ from the base color, among them pink variety, red, white, pink with a white tint.
As you can see, grow a small tree in the apartment is quite simple. Among all the presented species, you can choose the one that you like, and enjoy his decorative view at home.

Was this article useful?

Thank you for your opinion!

Write in the comments to what questions you did not receive a response, we will definitely react!

71 once already
helped

Adenium relates to the nature of shrub and woody plants, like plumeria, his homeland - Africa. This plant gives the most romantic names, such as the Rose of the desert, the Ipal Lilia for its beauty, endurance and ability to decorate any landscape.

In the natural habitat, adenium growth rates are calculated by meters. Do you already want to put such an exotic handsome man? We will teach you how to do this at home.

As the adeniium pot culture has become popular in the past few years. The reason for this is simple - an exotic appearance, especially when the plant is already an adult. Imagine a thick trunk, thickened from the bottom of the caudex for the reserve of water and nutrients, covered with a dense carpet of small colors.

Modern breeders remove the newest varieties of adenium, whose colors have color from white to black, also there are motley and monophonic views. Adenium yellow color is a rarity in nature. By the way, thanks to Caudex Adeniums got the name home bonsai.

Adenium: His juice is poisonous, or is it myth?

But the adenium obenenium is coming up at home. He is the most unpretentious of all types of adeniums and is distinguished by early blossom. But be careful, any adenium during trimming highlights a large amount of milk poisonous juice. Therefore, gardeners recommend working with it in dense gloves, and after all manipulations, it is worth a pretty wash your hands with soap.

The juice from adenium penetrates through the pores, and 12-30 hours after direct contact with it there is a strong intoxication, accompanied by such symptoms:

1. Headache.
2. Nausea, feeling unpleasant smell in the air.
3. Vomiting, weakness.

If you felt ailment after cutting adenium, then urgently consult a doctor!

But these plants and useful, especially in the Taoist practice Fengshui. The fact is that it loves money, absorbs negative energy.

The most famous types of adenium

Also at home, such varieties and varietal sets are bred: Emma, \u200b\u200bSocotran, Octopus, which is characterized by gorgeous air roots, hybrid, mellite crystal, Arabicum and Anuk (Anuk).

How to plant adenium from seeds: Rules for room plant

So we chose the variety, now we will plant seeds, they can be purchased in a flower shop or via the Internet.

The seeding process consists of 12 mandatory steps. We plant seeds into the ground, although you can germinate on hydroponics. Hydroponics is growing without soil in water, and such an installation can be made from a simple bottle.

Step one

To grow adenium, take seeds and soak them for 4 hours in warm water. But soaking is a controversial question, some Russian gardeners argue that the procedure provokes rotting. It is better to soak seeds in a solution of a fungicide, which is considered the best stimulant to germinate.

The main point is to maintain the same water temperature throughout the procedure, it is of great importance. You can add on a little warm warm every 30 minutes, or put the container with seeds closer to the heating device.

Step two

While the seeds are soaked, we prepare the soil for the cultivation of adenium. For soil you need to take 50% of soil for cacti or coconut mixture. Clean peat is not recommended to use, acidic soil is not suitable for all types of adenium.

The rest is a baking powder. You can use vermiculitis, clamzite of the smallest size, brick crumb, foam balls or sand, except for construction. If you add vermiculite or charcoal to the soil, it is better to mix them in the ratio of 1: 1 with another type of baking powder.

Step Third

Now in line preparation of the container in which the flower will be planted. Everything is suitable for these purposes, which resembles pots, and the containers in which drainage holes can be done. For example, plastic cups, a multi-tailed container for storing products and even plastic containers with covers that will completely come for mini-greenhouse.

Step fourth

In the bottom of the planting capacity, heated nails or scissors from 4 to 6 holes through which the root adenium root system and small seeds will be ventilated. After the holes, lay the drainage layer, it can be all the same grazit, fine pebbles, charcoal or brick crumb.

Pitch fifth

On top of the drainage, pour out the soil, but not tamper it tightly, otherwise the seeds will simply do not proceed through the thickness of the earth. The layer must be soft and loose.

Step Six

Remove the seeds from the water and carefully lay out their plafhmy over the batted soil. After laying, falling down on 0.5 cm earth. You can not fall asleep, and to deepen the seeds into the already stuffy soil.

Step seventh

Now let's make a greenhouse. Cover the container with seeds or cups with food film, cellophane package or top plastic bottle. All materials should be transparent that the first shoots can get enough sunlight.

Step eighth

Watering adenium seeds is made from the spray gun, you can also use a teaspoon or a simple pipette. If the soil is not a water-holding, then watering can be done through the pallet.

Step ninth

If you put different types of adenium, then you must mark the pots or cups. Stick the sticker or check the marker.

Step tenth

The improvised greenhouse needs to be placed in a warm place. If it happens in summer or early in the fall, then it can be a warm windowsill. And if the wintering is to be preferred, give preference to the place near the heating device, the heated towel rail, the seeds will germinate next to it faster.

Step eleventh

1 time a day for 30 minutes, take off the film so that your seeds ride. At this time, water them as needed. If you blunted the driver, just keep the greenhouse open to force the water to evaporate.

Step twelve

After a few weeks of waiting, you will see the first shoots, and the germination of seeds can be considered completed. When the seedlings proceed, a transplant of adenium seedlings in the pot is more. Until then, if all seeds are planted into one capacity, until everyone is proof, it is impossible to clean the greenhouse from warm place.

You can make a small excavation to look at each of the seeds - they can bend or be old. Do not be surprised if albino (white sprout) appears among the total mass of merry green sprouts, because it is normal for adenium, and the albinos will grow into a full room flower.

You can learn about the rules for planting seeds and care for them from the recommendations of Jamyan Nimaeva.

Picking, adeniium care and percentage of germination

Seeds of an exotic plant, unfortunately, not all. At one of the forums, we found information that from 50 planted seeds rose only 30%.

Regarding the picing of opinion diverge. It is definitely known that seedlings planted in different pots can not resettle about 6 months, but the general greenhouse will have to settle.

Transplantation and further care depends on the time of the year, in which the landing in the ground was made.

The fact is that in the late spring, in the summer, at the beginning of the fall, shoots absolutely do not need backlight and heating, pleaseing the sunlight. If the shoots appeared in early spring, then for winter they will not need backlight. For later sprouts will have to organize additional care during the cold season.

At the end of the first month of autumn and subsequent winter, seedlings highlight and provide them with additional heating.

Care and plant content at home

Lighting

Good lighting is all for adenium, so try to provide a small and adult plant at least 2 hours of daylight per day. Without enough light, the plant climbs, stops growth, sometimes turn yellow and even refuses to bloom.

Humidity

Humidity of soil and air does not play roles in the development of adenium. In his native climate, it is very hot and dry, so by endurance it resembles a cactus.

Watering

Watering is carried out when the upper part of the soil dries. And in the technique of irrigation, also adhere to "cactus rules": warm water in summer 2-3 times a week and a very slightly slightly water in winter. By the way, often by winter the leaves fall out.

Fertilizer and subordinate

To care for this exotion is completely nonsense, fertilizers and feeding are made 2 times a month. It is recommended to feed the plant once a month, and during resting to feed and fertilize it is not recommended.

Period of rest

During the rest period, the leaves of the plant partially fall out, and it is necessary to cut watering, muffle the light and leave it alone until spring.

Diseases and pests

The plant suffers from improper care and some pests, such as:

1. Root rot. It is formed at air temperature from 18 to 22 ° C and excessive watering.
2. Mute worm.
3. Pliers and springs.

From the oversupply of the feeding of the leaflet of the plant is covered with specks, it can be noted that the leaflets are deformed or wrinkled. You can save the plant, "Cutting his diet," and if the time is not far from the mountain, you can do it prematurely.

With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves from the central longitudinal seam become yellow, and then such yellow adhenium applies across the crown. And brown tips are a signal that potassium lacks in the soil.

How is the formation of the crown and trunk?

Often the young plant begins to actively branch, but for the formation of the crown it is worth quenching the top. Picture it at the end of winter at a time when the plant has not yet entered the active phase of growth. Remember that pinching is a bit inhibits development, and adenium will grow slower.

And for adult plants recommended trimming. Remove old twigs, and Crohn, as it happens in nature, forms itself. Also, for the formation of Caudex, the method of splicing of trunks from 2 to 4 plants is also such an alternative vaccination.

Plants are placed in one pot, fasten with dense adhesive paper. And after 3 months of lapping to each other, their cakex is cut off with a knife (0.5-1.5 mm) to speed up the fire. After trimming, they are bonded again by the bandage, which can be removed after 3 weeks. Between them should not be free space, land, etc.

Reproduction and pollination

Adenium seeds multiplied (we have already told about it), stalling and root chains.

For adenium reproduction with the drawing, you just need to find suitable shoots. In order to form the right flower growth, it is constantly cut, and at this time you can choose a decent cutlery. Its length starts from 10 cm, and then everything is standard: cut, root, do not forget to water roofed cuttings. And after 1-3 weeks, we see if they were accustomed.

Is pollinated at home?

It is possible to pollinate the plant, but it is desirable to have 2 flower of one variety in stock. The procedure is produced like this: on 3-4 days of blossom of pollen of one plant applied to the second pestle. It is done to get their own seeds. And for a greater probability, take a thin brush or toothpick. The best time to pollinate is the morning to 9 hours and an evening from 4 to 6.

As you can see, nothing complicated in the cultivation of this plant is not. Care, timely trimming and transplant - and your adenium is more beautiful!

Evgeny Sedov

When the arms grow out of the right place, live more fun :)

Content

For the first time, this representative of the kind of woody succulents was found in the city of Aden, located on the Arabian Peninsula. After it became known that the plant is found in the desert areas of the East African coast. The second name of the flower is associated with the place of growth - the "Rose of the Desert". Although there is no similarity of adenium with a rose, the first right is considered to be the most beautiful decoration of the tropical belt and dry, lifeless vegans.

What is adenium

In nature, ADENIUM grows slowly, he has a fleshy trunk, reaching 2 meters. The unusualness of the bush is to combine strong, coarse stems with large, bright colors. At the same time, blooming the tree begins before the foliage appears on it. Petals have different color, depending on the grade of the plant. Inflorescences are white, red-pink, iscin-burgundy, with streaks, a bright middle, etc. The diameter of flowers reaches 60 millimeters, flowering begins with one and a half years.

Adenium leaves have a beautiful form: the ends are pointed or rounded, the surface is smooth, dark green. In nature there are plants with white, red, yellow, bright or dull leaves. The blossom of the desert rose falls at the beginning of spring and continues until the end of autumn, but with proper care, the bush will remain flowering at any time of the year.

A feature of some varieties of culture is a caudax - a small spare tank for moisture storage located above the Earth. The latter is extremely important for the growth of colors under dry climate conditions. The desert rose has other interesting features: its juice of its leaves, inflorescences and trunk is poisonous. The aborigines collect liquid and applied to the tips for the poisoning of victims. To adenium at home, pleased with flowering and it was comfortable, it should be created by the conditions close to the desert characteristic.

Types of adenium

When choosing a variety of plants, remember that bushes with bright and colored foliage require special care, more slowly grow and a lot of effort is required for their flowering. The genus of adeniums has about 50 species, some of which are the fruit of plant selection. Common types of bushes are:

1. Adenium obesum (ADENIUM OBESUM, NERUM). The distinctive feature of the variety is strongly thickened to 1 meter the base of the trunk. The bark on the trunk is smooth, sizogo. The tree reaches a half-meter height. Stem meaty, has a bottle form. At the ends of the branches, narrow gray-green leaves are growing up to 10 cm long. In the summer, the bush is covered with a variety of flowers with a diameter of up to 4-6 cm with pink, red, white petals. Flowers Adenium Obesum are assembled in compact palate inflorescences.

1. Multi-Dean (Adenium Multiflorum). This is one of the most famous South African varieties. A large number of branched, thin shoots is located above the cage of plants. It blooms this type in winter, when the bulk of vegetation looks dull in comparison with glossy dark red, pink, white and red flowers covering the shrub. Inflorescences are located at the ends of the branches, the diameter of the colors is 5-7 cm. The variety feature is pink or red border on the petals. Plants "live" in different habitats: with more severe conditions, shrubs are small and wide, favorable climate for multiforum provides an opportunity to develop more like a tree. The plant is equipped with a thick underground stem, thanks to which the long periods of drought can survive. In nature, a multi-color variety breeds seeds that are spread by the wind due to the presence of beams of silky hair. Adenium Multiflorum is located in Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, South Africa and Swaziland. As a rule, plants choose sandy soil, brass and other types of soil with a small amount of water or apparent formations on rocky rocks, in an open field, dry woodland
2. CRISPUM (ADENIUM CRISPUM). This variety is distinguished by long, narrow leaves, which, along the edges, have a wavy surface. Most of the Caudex is underground, like a turnip. Thin roots grow from the bottom of the barrel below the soil surface. The plant grows a few above-ground vertical stems, which rarely reach the height of more than 30 cm. During from May to September, tubular flowers are blooming in the top rosette. The cryptine petals at the base are white and yellow, and at the edges of saturated raspberry. In the middle of the petal there are 2-3 bright longitudinal strips. The distribution range of Crypsum - Somalia, Tanzania and Kenya. Flowering in a variety sporadic, more strongly manifested in winter, during the plant dorms.
3. Ipal Lily. Located in the Red Book of Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia, where the bush on the verge of extinction. Most of the range is located within the Kruger National Park in South Africa. The main threats of the flower are collectors, medicinal use, wild animals and agriculture. So, baboons destroy the shrub to feed on the roots of the roots. The Seeds of the Ipal Lilies ripen in the cylindrical shape pods up to 24 cm. They are brown, equipped with a bunch of hair, thanks to which perfectly spread over the desert terrain. Most of the time the adenium flower remains naked. The leaves of the Ipal Lilies are painted in bright green, have a length of 10 cm and an extended end. Before flowering foliage pops. Greenery is a poisonous for animals, including cattle. Despite toxicity, the bush is used to prepare medicines.

1. Perinium Boehmianum. This variety is distributed in the western part of South America. Adenium Boehmianum grows in exhausted soil in a small amount of water and under the scorching sun. With the age of Caudx, bayhiman disappears. In nature, the bush reaches a height of 2-2.5 meters, the stem thickness is 40-50 cm. Round flowers, differ in a pink-lilac or a blizzard-white tint with a bright purple yawn and a bunker. The size of the latter is 5 cm in diameter. Bitter Juice Adenium Boehmianum is used by Bushmen Namibia for the preparation of poison applied on the arrows for animal hunting. Toxin is mined in winter, after the start of the flowering of the bush. The tubers are digging, the juice is extracted by extruding or heating thick branches and roots on fire. Because of the short vegetation, flowering period and slow growth, Adenium Boehmianum is rarely subjected to cultivation, although there are several original decorative hybrids with limit.
2. Swazikum (Adenium Swazicum). A breeding of a bush is common in South Africa, Mozambique, Swaziland. The height of the Swazicum reaches 30 cm, occasionally there are bushes up to 65 cm. A shrub is growing in an open area, in sandy brassing soils or at low heights. Of the powerful underground root grows several green, gray or white branches. Stems are weak, grow horizontally or hang out of the pot (if you grow adenium at home). With age, the overhead caudes disappears. Thanks to selective work among Swazicums there are clones with vertical growth and dark inflorescences of a beautiful form. The leaves are narrow, 13 cm long, 3 cm wide, have light green color and slightly expand to an end. Under bright sunlight leaves bend up along a longitudinal axis. Swazikam is one of the most endless, simple for growing varieties, which is valued for the original color of inflorescences, compactness and duration of flowering and good growth in an apartment.
3. Oleifolium (Adenium Oleifolium). This variety is characterized by the slowest growth, while the bush "dwells" on the stony mountain ranges, sandy, rocky soils, limestone outcrops. As a rule, it is found in the Kalahari desert (South Botswana), South Africa, East Namibia. Itiforium is growing in highly exhausted soil with a small amount of moisture, subject to a sufficient amount of sunlight. Leaves olive green, long (5-11 cm), narrow, grouped at the ends of the branches. Pink flowers with a white middle, appear simultaneously with foliage in summer. Similar to carrots trunk reaches a diameter of 30 cm. Overhead branches with age are acquired by smoothness. Adult tree reaches 60 cm in height. From the juice of Olipolium, residents of Kalahari are preparing balms from the bites of poisonous damp and scorpions. Porn juice is used to treat colic, fever, like a laxative.
4. Somali (Adenium Var Somalense). This species is growing in Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania. The height of the bush is 1.5-5 meters, varies depending on the place of growth. The gigantic adenium has a wide base, a conical high trunk, in nature the plant creates its own sculptural project. In summer, the variety is allowed to keep outdoors in a slightly darkened or sunny place. Somali flower needs constant access of fresh air and light. In winter it should be kept in a bright place. The optimal temperature for ADENIUM VAR SOMALENSE is not lower than 12 degrees. Prolonged supercooling of the Somali bush will damage the branches. ADENIUM SOMALENSE is easy in growing and unpretentious. This variety has a reasons for resting in November-December and continuing to spring. In winter, foliage, as a rule, falls.

1. Nova (ADENIUM NOVA). For the species is characterized by the reposnable cakex. Nova has thin roots growing only at the bottom of the barrel, which is located below the soil surface. Several above-ground vertical stems reach a height of 30 cm. A small bush is growing in Tanzania, in the sandy soil. It has narrow leaves, long, with smooth edges and white streaks. Pale pink flowers, the edges are more saturated. Some subspecies are red. Flowers shrub in the middle of summer for several months. Adenium Nova is well amenable to selection with other types of flower.
2. Socotransky (ADENIUM SOCOTRANUM). It grows on the island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean, for export is prohibited. The greatest variety of bush, reaching 4.6 m in height. It has a barrel with a diameter of 2-2.5 m at the base. The difference between Socotrans's adenium from other varieties is a short period of vegetation. The plant covers foliage at the beginning of summer and grows over only a few weeks. The adenium socotranum is found among the stones in the sandy, exhausted soil. Plant juice circulates on the trunk, warning the overheating of the bush. The wax surface of the crust and its microanatomic epidermal structure ensures the reflection of solar radiation.
3. Arabic (adenium arabicum). It is found along the western and southern edge of the Arabian Peninsula. In the arid climate, ADENIUM Arabicum does not grow high, and has the appearance of a small bush with a wide above-ground cakex. With more wet conditions of growth, adenium has tree trees. Brilliant, smooth leaves are becoming with a growing grade even wider. The maximum foliage size is 20 cm long and 12 cm wide. The tree trunk can reach the meter in diameter. When cultivated, the grade has a pronounced state of rest in winter, and the foliage is actively covered in summer, while the Saudi form remains green all year round, but leaflets are growing only during hot summer.

Growing adenium at home

ADENIUM is unpretentious in care, but at home it is important to choose the appropriate place. The flower needs long, intense lighting, not afraid of direct sunlight. For him, optimal accommodation on the eastern and southern windowsills. In winter, the backlight may be needed, when lacking light, the stalks are actively growing up and narrowed. The flower from the store stands gradually teaching the light. If earlier the plant experienced a shortage of sunlight, to take it into the light first follows a few minutes, gradually increasing the period of staying in the sun.

Air temperature and humidity

Desert flowers love hot climate. The temperature optimal for them is 25-35 degrees. Specially reduce the temperature regime during the rest period is impossible, but if necessary, adenium for a short time can withstand the cooling of the flower of 10-14 degrees. When the temperature is reduced below 10 ° C, there is a risk of plant death, since it is formed a negative effect on the root system, causing them to rot.

Air humidity in urban apartments is suitable for a flower that normally transfers dry air. Adenium can occasionally spray, but the convergence should be avoided, since this will lead to a rapid fading of the plant. It is better to spray from the pulverizer, while the water should not get on inflorescences, otherwise the latter will change the color and become less attractive.

Watering

In the hot time, adenium needs frequent watering, but the excess fluid should immediately leave the pot, and the earth is half sat down. By winter, watering is reduced to 1 time in a month. During the offseason for the flower, the optimal frequency of irrigation will be every 2 days, but it is better to check whether the substrate is mischievously after the last water application. Excessive moisture for the plant is more dangerous than drought, because it leads to rotting roots. To control humidity, you can use a special indicator.

If there is no possibility to regularly water the adenium, put it in the shaded place. The decrease in temperature will slow down growth, fluid consumption and plant will not suffer due to the lack of watering. If the temperature regime does not give a flower to develop, and the illumination is not enough for it for growth, it is necessary to limit watering for a while to avoid the rotary system rotting process. When adenium returns to a normal state, watering resumes.

The soil

The flower is transplanted every 1-3 years, while it is better to choose wide, shallow pots. Drainage is poured onto the bottom, and the main substrate should have neutral acidity. The soil for the desert rose should include:

• leaf Earth;
• ferrous land;
• sand.

Falker Plants

To properly enter fertilizers, it is necessary to dilute the solution of minerals. Using feeding during the flowering of adeniums, while begin after reaching a flower for 2 months. Adult bushes are fitted in spring, summer and autumn, with vegetation. For adeniums suitable complexes used for cacti. Mineral compounds for flowering bushes are used in half dosage.

Transplant and cropping

It is not necessary to hurry with a transplant, otherwise, instead of the expected effect, the flower may die. The optimal season for this is winter. Young adeniums transplanted every 2 years when they start with active growth, after it is recommended to produce no more than 2-3 years. The root system is growing rapidly, the mature plant is transplanted only when the pot due to the root root bursts.

It is better to choose bright pots for adenium, because, being under the sun, they heat up, which can lead to the overheating of the roots and the death of the plant. A transplanting pot must be varying than the previous one, while the type of material is not important. The main thing is that the container is deeper and wider. After transplanting, adenium is watered no earlier than a week later. The soil should be used for succulents, since such a mixture is ideal for the flower root system: nutritious substrate, breathable, loose, with neutral acidity.

Adenium trimming helps the plant acquire a beautiful view resembling bonsai. Manipulation is carried out in early spring (before growing). The lower the trunk will be cut, the more subtle shoots grow. They are allowed to intertwine, reversal at their own request. To increase the height of the Caudex or his weave, during the transplantation, the plant raise above the ground. In addition, planting adenius can be at an angle. Branches with time straighten.

Adenium reproduction

Produced in several ways. Perfectly grows adenium from seeds at home, and they are bought in specialized stores or ordered via the Internet. The best time for growing a flower is spring, although the crops can be carried out during other seasons, but then the plant will need an additional backlight. It is worth understanding that the seeds are quickly deteriorating, so it is not recommended to delay the process of their introduction into the soil after the acquisition.

Cultivation of adenium from seeds

A couple of hours before sowing, the seed is soaked in a weak solution of manganese. The soil is prepared from a mixture of perlite, charcoal and sand. Seeds are deepened by 1-1.5 cm, the soil is moistened, after the pot is covered with a film. The greenhouse should stand in a warm place, with a light place, while entering the straight rays of the sun is contraindicated. Daily seedlings ventilate, removing condensate. Shoots manifest after about 10-14 days. After the growing of two real leaves, seedlings are transplanted without dive into small pots, which are filled with soil for adult plants.

Shining

With the help of vegetative reproduction, you can quickly get a tree, without losing its varietal signs. Nevertheless, with this method of reproduction of adenium, the formation of Caudex remains in question. When trimming plants, you can take the upper cutlets with a length of 10 cm. The section is sprinkled with charcoal and slightly rolling 1-2 days. The cuttings are planted into the pelite-sand mixture, and after they are contained at a temperature of 24-26 degrees.

A more efficient way is the rooting of air chains, in which the escape does not put completely. The incisions are made in a circle and treated with rhoin, winding after sphagnum. Top MHA fastened film. It is necessary to regularly pour water under the bandage for a month. After this period, you can see small roots - this means that the cuttings can be completely separated and planted in a pot.

Succulent vaccination

Top shoots can be vaccinated on oleander or adenium. This method helps to receive plants with large cusex and different types of shoots. When vaccinated on the oleander, the plant turns out more enduring and actively flowering. Specialized stores have the opportunity to purchase a flower with several varieties of browsing. The brazy cuts are made and inhibition makes oblique cuts, combine them, fixing the elastic ribbon or special sprays for vaccination. During adaptation, it is important to take care of the flower from the direct rays of the sun and timely remove the processed from the stock.

Pests and diseases

As for the rest of the desert plants, the maximum danger for adenium is a rot. With insufficient drainage, there is a risk of rejuvenation of the roots due to the stagnation of water in the pot, as a result of which the rhizomes begin to rot. In addition, pests, including ticks, tolery and mild custice, are also danger to the flower. To combat the latter, traditional means apply, for example:

• Sanmight;
• Talstar;
• Actor.

Video

Adenium House: the first transplant (picking) of the adenium seedlings. Pruning and forming roots. 10 signs that you do not like

Adenium - an extraordinary flower that belongs to the family of wood or shrub succulents, a family - couch. Adenium was brought from Africa. It is considered one of the most beautiful and amazing flowering plants. The names that adenium received, they speak for themselves: "Star of Sabinia", "Rosa Desert", "Ipal Lilia".

The appearance of this flower depends on its variety. There are nine adenium varieties in total:

1. (ADENIUM OBESUM) that translated means "thick, fat". This type is widespread in flower growing, because it is the most unpretentious of all existing adeniums. Thick stems of this shrub are very wide at the base and narrow to the top. Leaves oblong with a rounded or pointed top, green with glossy glitter. Adenium adenium flowers may be the most different shapes and colors. There are different specimens - with five petals, terry (as if roses), with wavy and smooth edges;

Adenium Obesum

2. Adenium Multifloraum (ADENIUM MULTIFLORUM) that translated is "multi-flowering". This species is represented by shrub, but with favorable conditions it can grow to the size of a neat three-meter tree. Grows multifloum pretty quickly. Brown stems with high speed stretch up and branch. Flowers - light color, on the sides dark red edging, in diameter up to seven centimeters. Large leaves, dark green;

3. Adenium Arabicum (ADENIUM ARABICUM) - The leaves of this plant reach twenty centimeters in length and twelve centimeters wide, at the end are pointed. Touching a piece of hand, you can feel his velvety, although at first glance it seems glossy. Pink flowers. Arabicum is inherent in a very wide caudex, or the base of the trunk, of a variety of colors, from light to black.

4. Adenium Socotranum (ADENIUM SOCOTRANUM). Caudex of this plant can reach two and a half meters in diameter. The branches are growing only on the superconduct of adenium. Socotran - the slowest in growth from all adeniums. The leaves are green, can reach twelve centimeters in length, in the middle there is a white vein. Flowers - pink, in diameter up to fourteen centimeters;

5. Adenium Somalass (ADENIUM SOMALENSE). This species represents a small church with a height of up to five meters. Leaves - Long and narrow, in the center there is a white vein. Flowers of this plant can be of various shade, from pink to dark burgundy. Size - about five centimeters. Some representatives of Adenium Somalass have flowers in the shape of a star, only the edges bent back;

6. Adenium bayhimanum (ADENIUM BOEHMIANUM). This shrub, its height is about three meters. It has long and thick stems. The leaves are in the shape of a heart, gray-green, up to fifteen centimeters in length. Flowers are large, in the form of a circle, five-liter, pink color;

7. Adenium Olievhimium (Adenium oleifolium) that translated means "oil-shaft". The leaves are green, with a blue tint, narrow and long (up to eleven centimeters). Flowers - pink, with white or yellow middle;

8. Adenium Swazikum (ADENIUM SWAZICUM). The height of this bush does not exceed the meter. Leaves are long, light green, often twisted along the longitudinal axis. The color of the Swazikum flowers - from pale pink to violet. Flowers in diameter no more than seven centimeters;

9. Peppercut adeniums (ADENIUM VARIEGATED). Plants of this species are represented by a variety of copies, completely different from each other. This may be a plant with completely light golden leaves. Either a plant with dark leaves, in the middle of which will be red bodies. Or it can generally be adenium with spotted pesting leaves, along the edges of which bright kimea passes.

Caring for adeniums

Adeniums love bright light, preferably straight, lack of any shadension. However, if in the winter season of the year there was not enough, in the spring should be careful and teach the flower to the light gradually. Adenium loves heat, so at a temperature of 25-30 degrees, it feels excellent.

Watering must be regular, but moderate. Between every irrigation, the soil must have time to dry. Adenium does not like excessive humidity. It is possible to spray the plant only during the growing season, since the water should not fall on the flowers. Otherwise, they will lose their attractive appearance. In the spring and autumn you can carry out feeding, once a month.

Adenium can only be relocated in the spring, preferably in a bright or translucent pot. Immediately after the transplant to water the flower can not! The soil in which the adenium is transplanted should be breathable, preferably with the addition of coal. The perfect substrate for a given plant is a leafy land, sodder land and coarse sand.

Reproduction

The reproduction is carried out either with cuttings, or seeds in the spring, or by vaccinating on Olyandra.

If adeniode breeds seeds, then you need to plant seeds in the ground in February or March. Previously do not forget to soak seeds into a solution of manganese at forty minutes. Set seeds to keep at temperatures from 32 to 35 degrees. When the seeds go up, you need about two weeks to keep them together at the same temperature, and then teach separate content.

[!] Do not forget that adenium juice is poisonous! Remember the precautionary measures when working with it.