Poisoning It occurs when the poison appears in the body, which can be any substance that has a harmful effect, and sometimes even leading to death. It is important to remember that the poison can fall in various ways: through the mouth, lungs, skin (more often in children), mucous membranes (eyes, nose, etc.), insect bites and snakes. From how the way the poison fell into the body, as well as from the state of the patient, the first aid depends on the treatment and treatment of poisoning.

First aid tasks for poisoning:

• Stop or limit the flow of poison to the body.
• As soon as possible, withdraw the already caught poison, if possible.
• Provide affected safe conditions.
• Bring the victim in feeling, if necessary - to hold artificial respiration And indirect heart massage.
• As soon as possible deliver the victim to the hospital.

First aid can be provided with foreign people, and the victim himself. It often turns out that in time the first assistance rendered in the treatment of poisoning helps save lives. According to statistics, in the overwhelming majority, household poisoning are 97-98%, while production is only 2-3%.

Household poisoning are divided into alcoholic intoxication, accidents in everyday life and suicidal poisoning undertaken deliberately. More than 500 poisoning substances are described in the literature.

Basic signs and symptoms of poisoning

• nausea, vomiting
• cold sweat
• chills
• causes
• sudden lethargy
• drowsiness
• liquid chair;
• headache And dizziness.
• infertility of the respiratory function and disturbances of consciousness (in severe cases)
• sluting and / or tear
• burns around the lips, in the language or on the skin
• strange manner of the behavior of the victim

What to do with poisoning depending on the way of entering the poison:

With poisoning alcohol, poor-quality food, mushrooms, poisonous plants and their fruits, etc. poisons when the poison in the body comes through the mouth.If the victim in consciousness, he gives a large amount of fluid to drink, then cause vomiting by pressing the root of the language (for persons over 6 years old) with fingers, the procedure is repeated to pure washing waters.

After washing the stomach in the treatment of poisoning, extracted activated carbon (1 tablet per 10 kg of weight), smect, and other sorbents are used. Can take white clay, salt laxative.

The victim is placed in the restorative position - on the side (so that it does not choke with the lots of the masses), heated with the help of a heel. They give abundant drink (for this tea, water).

As soon as possible cause a team of emergency medical care to hospitalize the victim, since its state may worsen. It is advisable to maintain and transfer the doctor to the substance that was poisoned by the patient.

In case of poisoning with acids (vinegar) and alkalis, rinse the stomach.

In poisoning by gaseous chemicals ( carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, ammonia, vapors of bromine, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine, sulfur gas, and other.),when poison enters the body through the lungs when inhaled. By frequency of poisoning with gases, poisoning carnant gas It happens more often than poisoning by other gaseous poisons. Curmarket gas is formed when burning any type of fuel: gas, oil, kerosene, wood or coal.

With poisoning carnant gas , victim first need to withdraw on fresh air, to provide him with a comfortable horizontal position, free from shocking clothes.

It is necessary to confuse the body of the victim, then warm to it, to attach warming heating to his feet, give a sniff with the Vatka with the ammonia alcohol, if the injured in consciousness can rinse the throat and mouth with a solution of soda. In the absence of breathing or its significant weakening, it is necessary to start conducting an artificial respiration. .

Regardless of the degree of poisoning of the victim, hospitalized in the hospital, in case there will later be complications from nervous and respiratory systems;

In case of poisoning toxic substances penetrating the skin (Some poisonous plants, chemical solvents and means from insect-phos phosphorodorganic compounds (carboofos, dichlofos, etc.)), the poison in the body penetrates through the skin and mucous surfaces.

If you get a poisonous substance on the skin, it is necessary to remove this substance from the surface of the skin with a cotton or gauze tampon or a cloth, trying not to smear it on the surface of the skin.

After that, the skin should be well wash with warm water with soap or weak solution of drinking (food) soda, process the place of lesion on the skin with 5-10% solution of ammonia alcohol. In the presence of the wound, such as burn, impose a clean or sterile wet bandage. Next twice rinse the stomach with a 2% solution of food soda (1 tsp. Soda per 1 cup of water).

This should then drink 0.5 cups of a 2% solution of food soda with the addition of activated carbon or salt laxative. The victim gives a sturdy tea. Wait for the arrival of the ambulance brigade.

If the poisoning substance gets into the eyes, it is necessary to immediately rinse them with a jet of water at open centuries. The washing should be thorough for 20-30 minutes, as even a small amount of a poisonous substance that has fallen into the eye can cause their deep lesions. After washing the eye, you should impose a dry bandage and immediately appeal to the eye doctor.

What not to do

• do not cause vomiting if a person is unconscious
• do not cause vomiting in pregnant women
• do not cause vomiting from those who have a weak heart and for cramps
• do not cause vomiting in poisoning with petroleum products, acids, alkali
• do not give a laxative to the poisoning of petroleum products, acids, alkali
• do not gaze!
• do not give acid when poisoning alkali and vice versa !!!

Pesticides are chemicals used in agriculture to destroy harmful to cultures of microorganisms, insects, weed plants. At the same time, the pesticides are not harmless and for humans. They can penetrate the body through mucous, skin and respiratory organs. If there is a suspicion of pesticide poisoning, then it is necessary health careSince many substances are a serious threat to human health.

Causes of poisoning

Poisoning toxic substances can occur in chronic and acute form. In the latter case, the contamination of the pesticides is isolated in severe, medium and light form. They arise when a large number of poisonous substances penetrate into the body. Acute poisoning pesticides are characterized by disorders of the body's life, disturbances are possible physiological functionsWhat can lead, including, and to death.

Chronic pesticide poisoning occurs when the harmful substances in the body have been received over several months through airways Or with food. Usually, this happens with a systematic violation of safety rules when working with pesticides. As a result, toxic substances are accumulated in the body, causing general ailments and reducing immunity.

The causes of poisoning with agrochemicals are diverse. It is usually not compliance with the safety rules when working with chemicals. As a result, the poisons penetrate the body through skin or respiration during spraying solutions. When smoking while working with pesticides toxic substances With hands can be listed in the mouth.

When growing, pollution pesticides can be distributed to crop production. This is mainly vegetables and fruits, grains and cereals. Associated like that products vegetable origin We are processed by the pesticides, which under certain circumstances can be maintained in them even after entering the counter of agricultural goods.

Poisoning and symptoms

Initial symptoms manifests itself in those organs where pesticides hit. If this happened through the respiratory tract, the mucous membranes will be amazed first. This can manifest itself a cough, strong breath, runny nose or nasal bleeding. In the case where toxic substances were in the eyes, for example, when they spray them, a thread appears, tearing, unpleasant reaction to light, etc.

Further, other symptoms of the effects of pesticides on the body can occur, depending on which group includes kerifies. Phosporganic compounds (phosphomide, chlorofos, dichlofos, carbofos, etc.) are mainly used as insecticides, when combating harmful insects. In the light stage of poisoning, psychomotor arousal, shortness of breath, sweating, increase pressure is noted. For middle degree severity of infection with toxic substances can occur convulsions, frequent urination, involuntary stool. With severe poisoning, respiratory failure can increase up to the full respiratory stop, there is a violation. heart Rhythm, decrease in blood pressure.

Chlororganic compounds are also most often insecticides. When a pesticide hit, dermatitis can develop on the skin. If the toxic substance penetrated through the respiratory tract, then there are cough, wheezing in the lungs (due to irritation of the shell), redness of the eyes, nasal bleeding. When the poisons are admitted, such phenomena as a headache is observed, total weakness, vomiting, in some cases cramps and high body temperature.

When infection with mercury compounds (Mercurgexane, Granosan), are amazed, mainly the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, such negative manifestations may be observed as headache, vomiting, dizziness, metal taste in the mouth, diarrhea, abdominal pain. In addition, poisoning of pesticides of this group is sometimes accompanied by gait and speech disorders, paresa.

In case of sinyl acid salts in the body, dry and burning in the mouth, unpleasant metal taste, pain in chest, general weakness. A distinctive feature of the poisoning of copper compounds is an elevated compartment and an astringent taste in the mouth, the skin and mucous membranes acquire a greenish tint due to the absorption of drugs into the circulatory system.

Methods of treating poisoning

Treatment approaches are divided into common and special. In the first case, the main purpose of the events is to prevent the receipt of drugs into the body, reducing their concentration, normalization of the work of important bodies. It is known that the more effective was provided to the victim first aid, the greater the likelihood of the minimum number of consequences from poisoning.

Special methods for the treatment of pesticide poisoning depend on the types of toxic substances that are part of the affected, the degree of impact on the affected and are determined exclusively by the health workers.

With the appearance of suspicion of poisoning with agrochemicals, and even more so the above-described symptoms are not necessary to engage in self-medication, to lie down, etc. The agrochemicals are quite active in their properties and in elevated doses dangerous chemicals for the body. In such cases, it is definitely to appeal to health workers, accurately clarify the degree of what happened and possible further treatment.

The poisoning significantly complicates the usual life, manifested by certain symptoms and complications. Despite the fact that it was the cause of poisoning and serious intoxication, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, as well as to properly render the first promptual help. Given the relevance of this issue, it is important to know how to help a person who was poisoned by poisonous mushrooms and plants, medicine drugs, all sorts of berries and food, pesticides and herbicides, chemicals and fertilizers.

It is important to remember that poisoning substances that relate to the listed groups are considered very dangerous. That is why, if you do not assist in time and do not begin treatment, there are high chances of the deadly outcome or very serious complications.

Symptoms of mushroom intoxication begins to manifest a few hours after eating them into food. This period of well-being directly depends on which type of mushrooms caused the cause of malaise, the method of their processing, age and body weight, consumption alcoholic beverages, as well as the dose of toxin entered the body. That's why, incubation period Mushroom poisoning can vary within thirty minutes, six hours and even a few weeks.

If a person poisoned mushrooms, then the clinical picture will remind the one with any food intoxication.

Signs of poisoning:

• vomiting;
• nausea;
• abdominal pain;
• liquid and frequent chair.

It is worth remembering that there are some differences and in which the mushroom and his dose was eaten. Basically you can meet such mushroom poisoning as:

1. Death cap. It provokes nausea and vomiting, a bloody and cholera-like chair up to twenty-five times a day, soreness in the stomach and muscles. As for the vomit, they look like a coffee thick. Quickly begin to manifest convulsions, renal and respiratory failure, interruptions in the work of the heart, jaundice and coma.
2. Honor and red amanita. The symptoms of intoxication proceeds incredibly rapidly, namely after thirty minutes, but more than two hours later. In addition to nonspecific signs of intoxication, you can observe shortness of breath, tearing and excessive saliva production, increased sweating and nonsense, hallucinations, coma and fainting, narrowing of pupils, hypotension. If the cause of poisoning was an amoor panthene, then the expansion of pupils, a rapid pulse, excessive dryness of the skin and mucous membranes appear.
3. Strits and curls. In addition to the common clinical picture, you can observe cramps, damage to the liver of toxic nature, hemolysis and faint, kidney damage, an increase in the size of the spleen.

It is interesting to know that children are much more sensitive and more susceptible to the influence of toxins, poisons, which is why the symptoms of mushroom poisoning appear in them faster. Such pathologies are particularly dangerous to pregnant women, since the poison can penetrate even through a placental barrier, which will have an incredibly strong and destructive effect on the kid. This leads to the threat of miscarriage. The pregnant woman may have a headache, lack of appetite and nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, dizziness, which can cause strong dehydration.

In any case, competent and urgent first aid in the poisoning of mushrooms will be needed. First of all it is necessary to call ambulanceAfter what to try to help the victim. To do this, you can perform a number of important and useful events:

• rinse the stomach, you will need at least one and a half liters of water. Then you need to call vomiting by clicking on the root of the language, which will cause irritation. If poisoning occurred during pregnancy, it is impossible to stimulate vomiting with artificial way;
• if there is no diarrhea, you have to drink a tablespoon of castor, vaseline oil;
• to accept good sorbent - Smekt, polysorb MP, activated coal;
• it is important to provide poisoning abundant drink, namely water, frowning tea;
• to your feet you can make a heating warmer.

Success and forecast depends on how quickly the first assistance was rendered correctly.

Video

Poisonous berries and plants

In case of poisoning with berries and poisonous plants, a special clinical picture may be observed, which is important to know. Interestingly, the spring and summer period is considered the most dangerous, as it is often fixed by intoxicating precisely to poisonous plants, berries. There are very many reasons for this, but mostly a person simply confuses an edible plant or a berry with a poisonous, from which a number of problems and complications arise. The plants whose poisons have a destructive and destructive effect on the central nervous system of a person are of particular danger. Such cases with special difficulty are treatable.

As for the poisonous plants, they can be attributed to the Kleschin, Boligols and Belladonnu, Gorky Almond, M. and Others. Their impact on human body It has virtually similar clinical picture. For example, if you eat about 4-7 pieces of wolf berries, then literally after fifteen minutes there is a burning in the pharynx area, it is difficult to swallowing. All this leads to tachycardia, expanding pupils and delirium. If you eat more than ten pieces, then light symptoms will appear in eight minutes, after which there is a sharp disorientation, there are prolonged and frequent convulsions. In addition, it is significantly reduced arterial pressureThere are serious changes in the stability of the heart pulse. It is important to know that the respiratory center paralysis can cause a fatal outcome that is no exception.

If you drink a decoction, the infusion of a poisonous plant, then primary stage Inxication proceeds instantly, as the liquid is very concentrated, it is very quickly absorbed in the stomach. All this leads to the fact that at the poisoning, paralysis comes, oppressing the central nervous system and cramps.

As for first aid, it is necessary to clean the body from poisons and toxic substances. Consider than before you do it, the less hazardous consequences May manifest. First aid is carried out by classical scenario, so it is necessary to rinse the stomach. Then it is necessary to urgently cause an ambulance, after which it is necessary to put the victim n side, provide abundant and warm drink, cover with a blanket.

Poisoning fertilizers and pesticides

As for mineral fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphate and potassium can be attributed to them, which significantly pollute the air in pairs and dust. It is a special threat to fluorine hydrogen, as well as its compounds. It is interesting that its intensity of exposure grows at high temperature, indoors. If the components of such fertilizers penetrate through the respiratory system, then the patient may have soreness and burning in the area of \u200b\u200bthe throat, nausea, cough, and also cutting in the eyes. In addition to all this, many people suffer from eradicate, due to improper use, non-compliance with safety safety.

That is why, before arriving soon, it is important to provide adequate assistance in poisoning with mineral fertilizers. First of all, it is necessary to ensure the flow of oxygen, remove clothing. If there are irritations on the skin, then it is recommended to rinse them with warm soapy water. If the yadogymicates penetrated the eyes, it will indicate strong tears, cutting. In this situation, they need to be rinsed with a soda solution, process them with a cotton swab, moistened in the finished soda solution.

As for severe poisoning from mineral fertilizers, they can be provoked if they penetrated the body through purph cavity. In such a situation, soreness in the abdomen, the disorder of the chair and vomiting, weakness and nausea, dizziness, violation of cardiac and respiratory activities prevails. After you call the urgent brigade, it is necessary to urgently clean the stomach. For this you should drink at least three glasses. soda solution, then you need to press a finger to the root of the language. Repeat the process three or even four times.

In addition to the listed, there is a damage of blood circulation, lymph nodes and gastrointestinal tract, Tremelor appears and psyche disorder, consciousness.

As for the first aid, it will certainly be necessary to call the urgent brigade. Then you need to take action that will help neutralize the poison and stop its active absorption into blood. If the poison is on the skin, it is washed with soap and warm water. If the oral poisonings occurred with such poisons like pesticides, then rinse the stomach. To clear the intestine, you need to apply a siphon, cleansing enema. Do not do without enveloping drugs: Polypefan, Almaty, activated carbon and egg white, starch. It will necessarily need a kind of antidote, namely the antidote. These are mainly unitiol and antalcin, but it all depends on the species of a poisonous substance.

Summing up, it is worth noting that poisoning with a variety of eradicates, plants and mushrooms, fertilizers, needs emergency medical care. Otherwise, the victim can just die in flour.

First medical care for household chemicals poisoning

Many funds household chemicals Present a danger to a person. In order not to be poisoned by them, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules for their storage and application.

Household insecticides are substances intended for the destruction of harmful insects. Among them are the most common phosphauses (chlorophos, dichlofos, carbofos). These drugs may cause severe poisoning in humans when entering its body through the respiratory tract or digestive tract.

For inhalation poisoning, dizziness, nausea, vision disorder, increased sweating, mental excitement is characteristic. If phosphorodorganic compounds enter the stomach, vomiting appears, the discharge of mucus of the mouth and nose, the liquid chair, head and stubble pain, abundant sweating.

For heavy poisoning, the narrowing of pupils, slowing the heart rate, the development of muscle weakness, decreased blood pressure, loss of consciousness. A person appears for convulsions, breathing is disturbed, it may stop his stop.

When signs of poisoning, it is necessary to urgently call "ambulance". Before the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to bring the victim to fresh air, rinse the open areas of its body with water, and the eyes, mouth and nose - 2% solution of drinking soda (a tablespoon of soda on 1 liter of water).

To wash the stomach, give it a drink 2-3 l of this solution and cause vomiting by pressing a spoon to the root of the tongue. It is also desirable to give the victim 4-5 tablets of activated carbon and put it without a pillow, turning the head of the side. With a sharp difficulty of breathing, begin to make an artificial respiration, first cleaning the upper respiratory tract from saliva and mucus. If the victim is unconscious, it is not recommended to make a stomach rinsing without a doctor.

Acetic Essence When using inside, it causes a burn of the lip mucosa, language, groove, esophagus, and in severe cases - also the stomach and even the intestines.

With an extensive burning of the digestive tract can develop shock. Initially, the patient is excited, it increases blood pressure. Then this state is replaced by injecting, blood pressure drops, breathing is readily, becomes weak and frequent, the cold sweat is. You can begin vomiting with an admixture of blood, which indicates esophageal and gastric bleeding.

Sometimes acetic essence can get into the respiratory tract and cause their burns. In such cases, the voice becomes sipla, breathing makes it difficult, cough, lips and skin of the face, neck, fingers shine. Maybe even defeat, as the victim is not able to breathe well.

Particularly severe poisoning with acetic essence (their sign - urine dyeing in red) can lead to disability or even a deadly outcome.

Table vinegar Also can cause the burn of the digestive tract, but less pronounced than acetic essence.

Inorganic acids are often used in everyday life. Switched mistaken, they can cause severe damage to the esophagus and stomach, which is often accompanied by a shock and esophageal and gastric bleeding.

AMMONIA, falling inside, causes a strong oral burn, pharynx, esophagus and stomach. At the same time, the swelling of the lips, the language, the difficulty of swallowing and respiration is characteristic.

Hydrogen peroxide, perhydro Also capable, hitting inside, cause a burning of the digestive tract.

If the poisoning of any of the listed migratory fluids occurred, immediately contact the doctor. Deletion threatens with severe consequences, even if a person swallowed a small amount of fluid. If the victim is able to drink, then with acid poisoning (for example, acetic acid) before the doctor's arrival, give it 2-3 cups of cold milk, and with alkaline poisoning poisoning (ammonic alcohol, bleach) - more lemon or orange juice. In no case, do not rinse him on your own stomach and do not cause vomiting from him, since the reverse current of the migratory fluid from the stomach on the esophagus can aggravate its burn. When visiting the voice, difficulty breathing, make inhalation of soda (teaspoon of soda on a glass of warm water) and olive or peach oil using a standard inhaler. The patient must be put in bed, lifting with the help of pillows his head and the upper part of the body.

First Medical Assistance in Poisoning Mineral Fertilizers

Poisoning with mineral fertilizers and other chemicals usually occur during agricultural work. When preparing chemicals to use the air of the working area, their dust and pairs are contaminated, which adversely affect the human body. Fluoride hydrogen and its compound are most dangerous, especially under high ambient temperature or indoors.

Heavy poisoning occurs when accidentally entering mineral fertilizers in the body through the mouth. There are pain in the abdomen, nausea, dizziness, weakness, or, on the contrary, an excited state, sometimes vomiting, diarrhea. In some cases, there is a disorder of respiration and cardiac activity.

At the very first signs of poisoning, it is necessary to call "ambulance", and before it comes to take measures to purify the stomach. The victim should be given to drink two or three glasses of the solution of drinking soda (half of the teaspoon on a glass of water) and, pressing a finger or a handle of a spoon on the root of the tongue, call him vomiting. This procedure must be repeated three or four times.

In cases where harmful substances Enrolled in the body through the respiratory tract, the victim feels burning and sore throat, he appears cough, nausea, threw in his eyes. It must be removed on fresh air or translate into a warm, ventilated room and move into another clothing. If necessary, it is necessary to hide it and warm. Be sure to call "ambulance)).

When irritating the skin, it is necessary to rush to rinse the affected areas with warm water with soap, change underwear and upper clothes.

When chemicals getting into the eyes, a thread appear, tearing. In this case, it is necessary to rinse the eyes immediately with a solution of soda (an incomplete teaspoon on a glass of water): a cotton swab, moistened with this solution, treat the eyes towards the outer angle to the internal.

Questions and tasks

1. What insecticides are used in everyday life? Name the characteristic signs of poisoning them and the procedure for providing first medical care.

2. What is dangerous acetic essence, dining vinegar, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide? What are the signs of poisoning with these substances and the rules for the first medical care?

3. Than dangerous mineral fertilizers? Name signs of poisoning them and the procedure for providing first aid.

Everyone knows the danger of nitrates, serious cases of poisoning are rarely happening. Although death is also possible in severe cases. Nitrates for young children are especially dangerous.

Nitrates are called nitric acid salts. Finding into the body, they are transformed into nitrites, more insidious connections for the body.

The main source of nitrates from entering products agriculture and water. Many farmers who want to get the first harvest as soon as possible, literally fall asleep their products with fertilizers, as a result of which in the first tomatoes, cucumbers, other vegetables and fruits, there may be an excessively high dose.

Studies have shown that most often excessive dose of this fertilizer may be in:

• in early cucumbers;
• greens;
• bakhchy cultures;
• carrots;
• beet;
• potato.

Some nitrates remain in vegetables, the other enters the ground, getting into groundwater. Of groundwater They fall into wells, with the result that poisoning can get already residents of the surrounding villages.

Cases of accidental swallowing fertilizers containing this unsafe compound. They are characterized more for young children. Such cases are very dangerous.

So in order to get a deadly dose, it is enough to swallow a 3.5 grams of fertilizer, based on Selitra.

In the body, nitrates violate the processes of movement of oxygen in the blood, as well as the supply of cells. As a result, the lack of oxygen suffers the whole organism, first of all these are organs of cardio-vascular systemThe victim has an increase in pressure.

Signs

If nitrates got into the body together with the products, the symptoms will be noticeable after a few hours, namely:

• abdominal pain;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• yellow eye.

There are characteristic signs that will help quickly clarify the character of poisoning, it is:

• summary of lips and nails;
• in roast masses There is dark blood.

There may be pain in the head, drowsiness, cramps, loss of coordination. With severe poisoning coma comes.

If the reflection came with water, the defeat comes faster, after 60 minutes. The symptoms are almost the same, there is no diarrhea.

If a small dose of nitrates got into the body, there may be weak poisoning. In this case, there is a formation of the skin, weakness, reinforced heartbeat.

Cases of poisoning with nitrates in children

In kids, the symptoms of gastric poisoning are expressed to a lesser extent. For them are characteristic:

• fixing nails and lips;
• loss of mobility;
• convulsions;
• coordination violation.

Liquid stool, vomiting, nausea in children may not be observed at all.

First aid

If a person is in consciousness, you need to cause vomiting. Further:

№	Medicine		Dosage
1	A weak solution of manganese or slightly salted water (teaspoon of salt on a glass of water)		2-3 cups 2-3 times a day
Any of enterosbents
2	Polysorb MP.
3	Enterosorb	Dosage according to the instruction
4	Activated carbon	1-2 tablets per 10 kg. Weight
5	Enema	Not earlier than 1 hour after receiving activated carbon

After the vomiting and nausea pass, the victim gives a strong tea with lemon and several spoons of sugar. Drink as much liquid as possible !!! She displays nitrates.

After you have to sit on a diet for several days. Harmful, "heavy" products are cleaned. Instead, it is better to "sit" on porridge, meat - only low-fat, it should be boiled. Helps to recover green tea, cabbage quashen. But from alcoholic beverages it is better to abandon, they will be only worse.

When appearance characteristic signs Poisoning nitrates need to cause a doctor. If:

• consensus appear, confusion;
• the symptoms of stomach poisoning cannot be stopped;
• in the cartoons, traces of blood appear;
• pressure is reduced - immediately call ambulance.

Treatment of poisoning

Further treatment is aimed at eliminating the effects of the impact of nitrates, the elimination of harmful substances from the body.

Therapy includes:

№	Medicine	Dosage
1	Methylene blue solution intravenously	The dosage is determined by the doctor
2	Ascorbic acid	The dosage is determined by the doctor
3	Glucose	The dosage is determined by the doctor
4	Sodium thiosulfate	The dosage is determined by the doctor
5	Oxygen therapy	The dosage is determined by the doctor
6	A.	The dosage is determined by the doctor
7	Cocarboxyliasis	The dosage is determined by the doctor
8	Vitamin B.	The dosage is determined by the doctor
9	Insulin	The dosage is determined by the doctor

The effects of chronic nitrate poisoning

Small one-time doses Nitrates The body can be removed without harm to health.

But with their constant cell consumption, there is a constant lack of oxygen.

This is especially harmful to children. They have permanent hypoxia leads to the lagging in development, not only physical, but also mental. Immunity suffers. There may be violations in the work of the heart.

Precautions

Most poisoning nitrates occurs in the spring, when the first vegetables grown in the greenhouses fall on sale. The second peak is the middle of summer when the first watermelons and melons appear on sale.

As you already understood, you should not buy first greens and melting cultures. For example, watermelons rose by August if they are sold earlier, the likelihood of their growth was stimulated by the "horsepower" dose of fertilizers. On how not to poison early watermelons - read.

Thermal processing, especially cooking, helps reduce the content of nitrates in vegetables. If you are not going to cook vegetables, hold them for some time in cold water.

Most nitrates are under the skin. Considering it, you reduce the likelihood of getting their greater dose. Drink water from safe sources.

These simple rules will avoid the hardest poisoning.