activated coal under the microscope

Since ancient times, humanity is known for means connecting poisons and toxins during poisoning. Thus, activated carbon was used during the times of the hypocratic (approximately 460 BC), in Ancient Egypt And China. But in the 20th century, with the development of science, Pharmacology came to another level. The sorbents of a new generation appeared to purify the body and removing poisons from the intestine. Today, in the arsenal of doctors there are drugs that help to cope not only with the consequences of intoxication, but also contribute to recovery in many other diseases.

What are sorbents and how do they differ from each other? What are the general rules for their use to purify the body and is there any contraindications? How are popular sorbents? What is better to take when cleaning the body after drinking alcohol, with allergies, children? Are there natural sorbents? Let's find out it.

What is sorbents and what are their types

Sorbents are substances that absorb other elements from the external environment, such as gases, chemical compounds, toxins, etc. But since we consider only sorbents used for medical purposes in this article, then they can be given the following definition - The substances that are absorbed, bind poisons and toxins, and remove them out of the intestines. They purify the digestive tract and, as a result, the entire human body is absorbed by the molecules of various substances, viruses and even bacteria.

Depending on the nature of the absorbency, these substances are divided into absorbents and adsorbents. The first is neutralized by alien elements in the fact that they form a single solution with them, and the second retracts them with their surface. There is another group - enterosorbents, that is, medical preparations, working through and absorption, and adsorption.

A good preparation should be safe, not to be absorbed from the intestines, have a high absorption capacity and have a selective action, for example, to bind only or large, or fine molecules, or predominantly gases without outputing vitamins and other useful substances.

The ability of the sorbent to absorb other elements is measured by the sorption capacity. What it is more, the smaller the amount of the drug will be needed to achieve the desired effect. All sorts of sorbents for cleansing the body have a different sorption capacity with respect to proteins (many toxins have protein nature) and to vitamins.

What is the scope of sorbents? They are primarily used for binding in the intestines of poisons and toxins during acute poisoning and with the complex treatment of infectious diseases of the digestive tract. Modern sorbents are also prescribed for the following pathologies:

• autoimmune diseases;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• renal impairment;
• diseases of the liver and pancreas;
• allergy of various origin.

Some sorbents in addition to binding functions have both a protective ability towards the intestinal mucosa and stomach. Due to the enveloping action, they reduce pain syndrome, contribute to the restoration of the mucous membrane. Such drugs are used, among other things, with a stomach ulcer.

With the help of sorbents a concentration in the intestine of toxins, you can protect the liver and kidneys, stabilize the metabolism and restore the normal operation of digestive glands.

By chemical composition The following groups of sorbents are distinguished:

• carbon;
• silicon-containing;
• based on clay (aluminosilicates);
• alimentary fiber;
• ion exchange resins.

Synthetic sorbents produce chemical way. Natural sorbents for cleaning the body are obtained from natural substances of animal or vegetable origin, but they still pass special processing.

The form of the release of drugs of sorbents is very diverse. It may be:

Preparations manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry, quite a lot. In addition, some of the natural sorbents can be found in the form of bodies that are not drugs.

Names of popular sorbents

We list the names of sorbents to clean the body at various diseases:

In a separate group it is worth highlight sorbents combined with probiotics and prebiotics:

These drugs help restore the intestinal microflora, which always suffers from infections and diarrhea. Such combined drugs are advisable to take food poisoning, with diarrhea of \u200b\u200bvarious origin, infectious diseases of the digestive tract.

General rules for applying sorbents to purify the body

Recall that the indications for the use of most sorbents are as follows:

In order to purify the body, the general rules for the reception of sorbents are the same as in their medicine.

1. The daose dose of the drug is calculated on the weight of the human body and divide it into three or four receptions.
2. The sorbent is dissolved in 100-200 ml of pure water (boiled or bottled non-carbonated). The solution has the type of suspension, it must be constantly stirred. Each portion is prepared immediately before the admission of the drug inside.
3. All other medicines should be taken separately from sorbents, with an interval of 2 hours, otherwise the effect of them will be reduced due to absorption.
4. Sorbents take 1-1.5 hours before receiving food or 1 hour after it. Exception - cases when you need to adsorb the poison or toxin from the contents of the stomach. Then the drug is consumed 15-20 minutes before meals (or, for example, alcohol reception) or immediately after the appearance of signs of food poisoning.
5. For long use sorbents (more than 7 days) need to additionally take vitamin complexes and calcium preparations.

If you take a sorbent for the purpose of weight loss or for cleansing the intestine and the entire body from slags, it is reasonable to comply with the following recommendations:

All sorbents are capable of removing heavy metals, pesticides, nitrates, radionuclides. With unfavorable ecological setting they are taken in preventive purposes 1 time per year, a course from 10 to 14 days. In this case, it is desirable to combine the reception of sorbents with vitamins and probiotics.

Before choosing a sorbent in order to purify the body, you need to consider that different medicinal forms They differ from each other with their properties, side effects and work in different ways. Therefore, let's consider what they represent and how the most popular sorbents act.

Activated carbon

The drug is a coal of animal or plant origin, which has been subjected to special processing. It is effective in acute poisoning, bacterial enteritis (salmonellosis, dysentery). Activated coal absorbs toxins, gases, an excess of acid in gastric juice. The drug is well collecting salts of heavy metals, alkaloids, somewhat worse - acids and alkalis.

Compared to other sorbents to clean the intestines, activated carbon is inexpensive, but the sorption capacity of its lowest is 5 mg / g, so it takes a greater amount. With intoxications, the drug must be taken at 20-30 g per day, i.e., 40-60 tablets. With sharp poisoning poison dosage, the doctor is appointed individually.

Take activated carbon for 1-3 days. Dose inside according to the instructions, is 250-750 mg 3-4 times a day. Tablets are triturated in powder and stirred in water (150-200 ml). During the treatment period, the chair acquires black, it is normal.

There is another method of using activated carbon for prevention - every morning on an empty stomach drink 1-2 tablets, drinking a glass of water.

Activated coal has significant drawbacks. Prolonged use of the drug causes constipation. As well as when it is used, more than 7 days are possible the following side effects:

Activated coal, except toxins, absorbs vitamins, minerals, nutrients. That is, it acts not selectively and sucks everything - and harmful, and useful. It is not recommended to give the drug to children, since the solid particles of coal are injured by the intestinal mucosa.

The disadvantages of activated coal include desorption - the reverse yield of assembled toxins into the intestinal lumen and their absorption into the blood. Therefore, it is important for 2 hours after the approach of the sorbent cause the intestinal emptying.

Release the preparations of activated carbon in the form of tablets, powder, granules, capsules, as well as in the form of a paste.

Analogs of activated carbon:

• "Carbullen";
• "Carbosorb";
• "Carbaktin";
• "Sorbon".

The main active substance "polyfepan" is a lignin hydrolysis. This product of plant origin adsorb microbes and toxins, fragments of dead fabrics and fats. Since Lignin is a natural fiber, then passing through the intestines, improves its peristaltics, favorably affects the microflora.

Lignin has a small sorption capacity (18 mg / g), so the drug is not used in acute poisoning. Prescribe "polyfepan" when intestinal infections, chronic diseasesaccompanied by intoxication (hepatitis, nephritis, pancreatitis, ulcerative disease stomach and intestines), allergies, in burns and frostbite, purulent infection, violations fat Exchange. Polyfepan is a good sorbent for cleaning the liver, does not cause constipation, improves the intestinal work. It can be taken pregnant women.

The dose of "Polyfepan" is 0.5-1 g per 1 kg of weight.

To simplify dosing, you can use the following values:

• one-time dose for children up to a year - 0.5-1 teaspoon;
• for children from 1 to 7 years old - one dessert spoon;
• for adults - one tablespoon.

The sorbent is well stirred in a glass of water. The daily amount of the drug should be divided into three receptions. With acute processes, the duration of treatment with polyfepan is 3-5 days, chronic diseases - up to two weeks. If necessary, conduct a repeated course of treatment with an interval of 14 days.

Contraindications for receiving "Polyfepan" are:

Release "Polyfepan" in the form of powder, tablets, granules for the preparation of suspension or pasta.

Other similar sorbents based on lignin:

• "Lignosorb";

The current start of the smect is a natural substance like clay - aluminosilicate. The sorption capacity of its average (100 mg / g), but this sorbent has some advantages.

The smect is prescribed with acute and chronic poisoning, diarrhea of \u200b\u200bunexplained genesis, colic and pain caused by diseases of the esophagus, stomach and intestines. Helps the sorbent and with meteorism, the bloating of the abdomen, intestinal infections.

A large amount of research was carried out on the drug. Release into a mixture in a comfortable form - powder in a bag of one reception, with the addition of flavoring.

According to the principle of the smect, similar sorbents based on white clay are operating:

• "Neosmectin";
• "Diosctitis".

Some of the most effective are synthetic sorbents to clean the organism based on silicon. Their sorption capacity is 150 mg / g. Silicon-containing sorbents also have an electoral action, while they associate a wide range of toxins and harmful microbes. Representatives of this category of drugs are "enterosgel", "Attoxil".

The dose of "enterosgel" is equal to 1 tablespoon. The drug is bred in 50 ml of water. Take an "enterosgel" you need three or four times a day.

The drug in the form of gel is convenient for use, but it has one disadvantage - it freezes at minus temperatures (for example, in the luggage of the aircraft), after which it is not suitable for use.

Another preparation based on silicon-containing substances is "Polysorb MP". It is prescribed to purify the body at various acute and chronic diseases, poisoning, with intoxication after chemotherapy.

The active ingredient "Polysorb MP" - colloidal silicon dioxide. From all sorbents, it has the highest sorption capacity (300 mg / g).

Polysorb MP binds all types of toxins, malicious viruses and bacteria. The drug holds them well and derives from the intestine.

Release "Polysorb MP" in the form of powder. It is not exposed to temperature influences, quickly begins to act after admission to the stomach and intestines.

Natural sorbents

Sorbitant properties have some plant substances. The most powerful natural sorbents for cleansing the body - pectins. Their fibers, falling into the intestines, swell and form a gel. They bind excess water and toxic substances contained in it. Pectin sorbents are well removed mercury, lead, strontium. They are removed and extra cholesterol, which helps to avoid the atherosclerosis of the vessels.

Pectin sorbents for cleansing the body are extracted from seaweed, apples, citrus.

You can get pectins with food. They are contained in some croups (buckwheat, oatmeal), fruits and vegetables. Many pectins in a coat, carrots, cabbage, raspberry, plums, oranges, grapes, strawberries and a pear.

There are other natural sorbents.

1. Plant fiber has excellent sorbing properties. It can be taken for a long time, the dose is 25-40 g per day.
2. Chitin outputs cholesterol and fatty acid. This sorbent is recommended to take for weight loss, with diabetes, atherosclerosis, in front of a heavy feast.
3. Cellulose promotes weight loss, reduction in sugar and cholesterol. It is a good medium for reproducing useful bacteria, stimulates the movement of food masses by intestines. Addressing is addicted to cellulose, so the dose should be increased over time. It is impossible to take cellulose preparations simultaneously with chitin.

All natural sorbents are manufactured as dietary supplements ( nutritional supplements). For example, "chitin", "chitosan". They can be taken without harm to the body for a long time.

Sorbents for cleansing the body of alcohol

Enterosorbents bind extra alcohol and its decay products (acetaldehyde). They need to be taken at one dose to the feast, after it and in the morning to remove the hangover syndrome.

Good sorbents for cleaning the body from alcohol are drugs based on lignin ("Polyfepan", "Lifener", "Lignosorb"). It should be borne in mind that within two hours you need to empty the intestine, otherwise the toxins will be absorbed back into the blood.

With acute alcohol poisoning, stronger sorbents are taken - Polysorb MP, Polyfepan, Enterosgel.

For example, the scheme of the reception of the Sorbent "Enterosgel" to purify the body from alcohol, as follows.

1. 10-15 minutes before the start of the vapor, drink one part of the drug for three shares of the alleged volume of alcohol.
2. Take 45 g after a feast and in the morning.
3. With heavy intoxication alcohol products Rinse the stomach with water with a single dose of enterosgel. Then take it inside at a dose of at least 45 g. Repeat the preparation in 4-8 hours.

Sorbents for cleaning the body with allergies

Sorbents for blood purification are widely used in complex therapy allergic diseases. They are prescribed not only in food allergies, but also with its other types. Sorbents eliminate harmful decay products from the intestines, which are formed due to the body's reaction to the allergen. Properly chosen drugs enterosorbents facilitate the work of the liver and maintain the intestinal microflora.

Prescribed sorbents to clean the body during allergies in the following cases:

We need to begin with a sorbent as early as possible after the appearance of allergic reaction symptoms. The course of treatment lasts from 7 to 14 days. With a strong reaction, the dose of the sorbent is permissible to increase twice, but for no more than three days.

Sorbents for children

Sorbents for cleaning the body in children should only be prescribed by the doctor! It should be borne in mind that diarrhea at the child is often accompanied by severe dehydration, and this is dangerous for life.

Not all drugs can be given to children. Here is the names of sorbents suitable for cleaning the body of a child and their dosage. At the age of the year, the following drugs are used.

If a child older than one year can use more drugs.

1. "Attoxil" - with diarrhea of \u200b\u200bvarious origin. The contents of the package are dissolved in 250 ml of water. This solution is given to children from 1 year and older from the calculation of 1 ml per 1 kg of weight three times a day.
2. After a three-year-old age, the Sorbent "Enterosgel" is allowed, which eliminates the diarrhea, inflammation of the intestine. For 5 years, it is given to 5 years old, from 5 to 14 years old on 1 dessert spoon three times a day. The course of treatment can last from 5 to 14 days.

Sorbents for cleaning the body with allergies to children give in the same indications as in adults.

Contraindications for cleaning the body sorbents

Even the best sorbents for cleansing the body are able to harm if they are incorrectly applied. Common contraindications for the use of all types of sorbents are associated with impaired integrity of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract:

And also there is an individual sensitivity to the drug component, which can give an allergic reaction or to be expressed in abdominal pain.

The composition of the granules or tablets of sorbents often includes sugar - in this case, they are contraindicated in diabetes.

Summing up, we note that there are many sorbents to purify the intestines and the body as a whole. Some of them act more strongly, so they are undesirable to take longer than 5-7 days. Other drugs can be drunk for two weeks, while they do not show any side effect. Such gentle sorbents will not help in case of acute poisoning, but are suitable for the prophylactic cleansing of the body. So there is no "perfect sorbent" for all, the choice depends on the purpose of the destination. And it should also be remembered that the reception of any drug must be coordinated with the doctor.

The sorbents are a group of drugs cleansing the intestines and the body from toxins. Overview of the most well-known means, features of their application, indications and restrictions.

In disruption in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, intoxication, alcohol poisoning, improper nutrition, a number of drugs are used, from which sorbents can be distinguished. Translated by S. latin language The word "sorbent" means "attract". Absorbent agents are used for therapeutic purposes in many diseases, including infectious and oncological nature.

Sorbents are substances of natural origin or obtained by artificial way, which can absorb and remove the poisons from the intestines, chemical compounds, allergens. Natural components are substances that are part of many foods, and a person learned them to apply with the benefit for the body.

Food listed in the table, natural resin and birch coal have long been used to deliver a person from different kinds of poisoning.

The characteristics in ancient Egypt cured patients with clay and drug prepared from algae and protective layer of marine animals. Hippocrates handled the wounds activated carbon. Also sorbents treated jaundice and dysentery. Scientist Avicenna described in his writings to benefit from the use of absorbent substances to purify the body.

Sorbents help to improve well-being in patients and increase longevity. Pectins of all sorbering substances act faster. Finding into the stomach, and then into the intestines, they will swell, attract the surplus of water and harmful substances, and also get rid of excess cholesterol, so the use of products containing pectin allows you to prevent the development of blood blocking (atherosclerosis).

The action of various preparations differs from each other in composition. In this regard, sorbents are divided into several types:

• carbon;
• ion exchange;
• containing silicon and pectin;
• absorbent drugs;
• adsorbents.

People resort to the use of absorbent drugs and in the case when they want to lose weight and clean the body from slags. With this task perfectly cope with chitin and cellulose. Hitin, falling into the body, binds fat and displays unchanged. Cellulose enhances the intestinal peristalsis, stimulates the reproduction of bifido and lactobacilli.

Whatever the drug does not choose a person, the sorbents are almost the same. Absorbing substances when entering the digestive system:

Sorbents do not decompose in the digestive tract. They act like a sponge, absorbing all slags and toxic compounds. They are medicinal preparations And before taking sorbents to clean the body, clarify the name from the doctor, as well as what means are suitable in a specific situation.

Types of enterosorbents

Activated carbon, white coal, polypefan and possess enterosorbing, disinfect, antiquia, antioxidant and hypolypidemic properties.

These and other drugs are widely used in the treatment of allergic diseases. They are able to absorb pathogenic organisms that cause allergies in the patient. If a person has symptoms of the following character, this means that the body requires cleaning enterosorbents:

1. Owl of belly, nausea.
2. Skin pale.
3. Frequent headaches.
4. Pain in the stomach and severity.
5. White ride in the language.
6. Unpleasant smell of mouth.

If these signs are present, you can use enterosorbents in tablets. There are sorbents for cleaning the intestine almost the same: after taking inside swell, then dissolve, exciting active substance.

Activated carbon

This is the most affordable drug if you need to clean the bowel from slags and toxins. Well helps with alcohol poisoning. Black coal is produced in a tablet form, less often in powder. To purify the body, one tablet will be required by 10 kg of body weight. Take coal two hours before the meal and reception of other medicines, as it is able to adsorb everything useful from substances. With long-term use may occur adverse reactions: constipation, feces of black color, impairment of nutrients.

White coal and polypefan

The tablet includes a valid substance - silicon dioxide. This tool is better coping with the task than activated coal. Adults are prescribed three or four tablets several times a day. Side manifestations There is practically no, but with a long-lasting course therapy you need vitamins.

Sorbent natural substances for the purification of the body are part of the drug - polypefan. It is prescribed in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Absorbs pathogenic microflora, poisonous and chemicals, ethanol and other decay products. The drug is not toxic for the body, allowed to receive during pregnancy. Active Component The drug is Lignin. One kilogram of body weight is necessary to drink 0.5-1 grams of Polypefan three times a day.

Plant preparation filter

The tool contains natural additives - lignin and lactulose. Good absorbent for the intestines, absorbs all negative substances. It has a relaxing effect due to the presence of lactulose. Use a sorbent with dysentery or salmonellosis.

Before use, it is better to crush the tablet. Method of application: Adults drink 1-2 pieces 3-4 times a day, children aged from the year and to seven years - 1 tablet, children up to a year - by ½ tablets. The dose is prescribed from the severity of the disease. Alone the drug is not recommended, only on the conclusion of the attending physician.

Best intestinal cleaning facilities

To purify the digestive tract, be it poisoning with alcoholic beverages or the manifestation of an allergic reaction, adsorbents are suitable drugs, the names of which are familiar to many. From these drugs, a polysorb, enterosgel, carboosol, sorbulonga and zosterine ultra can be distinguished.

Polysorb and enterosgel

Medicines belong to silicon sorbents. It has good sorption properties, actively displays slags and toxins. The drug is treated with diarrhea, dysentery, intoxication and allergies of different genesis. Released in the form of dry powder.

In a glass of warm water to dissolve a teaspoon of the sorbent. Take a medicine during the day of 1/3 dose three times. The dosage is calculated as follows: 0.05 grams of means per 1 kg of body weight.

Effective silicon-based enterosorbent Enterosgel struggles with allergies of various origin. Good relieves from. It absorbs the pathogenic microflora, helps when heartburn. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of colitis and diarrhea in children. For allergic reactions And dermatitis is appointed to breast children on the recommendation of the pediatrician. The dose is established by the doctor. Adult patients drink one tablespoon three times, children from 5 to 14 years old - 1 dessert spoon, from 1 year and up to 5 years old - 1 teaspoon.

In preventive purposes, 30 grams are taken once either 15 grams for two receptions within 10 days each month. In the case of heavy poisoning, the dosage of the drug should be enlarged twice.

Carbosorb and Sorbolong

Enterosorbent is an analogue of activated carbon. This can include drugs such as sorbeks, carbolong, carbatine. Prescribed under the following manifestations:

1. Dyspepsia, putrefactive processes in the intestine, flatulence.
2. Gastritis with increased acidity.
3. Intoxication by chemical compounds.
4. Food allergies, diarrhea, dysentery, salmonellosis.
5. Chronic and acute hepatitis.
6. Autoimmune diseases.
7. Atopic dermatitis.

Adults can take 2-4 carbosorba pills 320 mg. In order for the effect to come faster, the tablet must be confused and dissolve in half a glass of water. With intoxications, adults are prescribed a dosage of 30 grams per reception, pre-dissolving the drug in the glass of water.

The drug is prescribed in childhood. Drink it according to the following scheme:

1. From three years and older drink 2-4 tablets of 250 mg 3-4 times a day, if diarrhea dose rises to 4-5 pills 3-4 times a day.
2. From three years to seven, the drug is five grams three times a day.
3. Children from 7 to 14 years old take 7 g three times a day. Tabs are prescribed in the form of a suspension (the tablet is dissolved in water).

Sorbolong is combined drug (enterosgel + prebiotic inulin). Produced in capsules, prescribed in poisoning of various etiologies, disorder of digestion. Instructions for use of the sorbent - drink one or two capsule (depends on complexity infectious disease or intoxication). When used, there is nausea and meteorism.

Zosterin ultra

This is a pectic sorbent of organic origin, the active substance is extracted from the marine grass. Release the drug in the form of powder. In the body begins to swell, turning into a jelly-like mass, which absorbs pathogenic microorganisms and remnants of undigested food. Side effects practically do not manifest, is rarely allergic in the form of rashes and redness, violation of the chair (constipation, diarrhea).

Apply the drug can be infectious for the treatment of dysbiosis: 0.2 grams of powder dilute in boiled hot water. Give an hour before feeding. Children from 3-12 years old drink the preparation in the form of a suspension (0.5 grams of 30% powder breed in 150 ml of water). Adolescents from 12 years old and adults take one gram, pre-soluble in warm fluid.

Contraindications for use

To select a proper absorbent for the intestine, it is important to know who cannot be used this drug. Just so for weight loss or cleaning the body is not worth it.

Sorbents can not drink for a long time, since in addition to the pathogenic microflora, they begin to absorb useful substances, which leads to a violation of the absorption of vitamins and other components.

Before using absorbent agents, you need to consult a doctor, as medications have contraindications. Patients are not worth taking medical sorbents if there are diseases in history:

1. A stomach ulcer in the exacerbation stage.
2. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis.
3. Bleeding of internal organs.
4. Athion intestines.
5. The intolerance to the substances that make up the sorbents.
6. Patients S. elevated sugar In blood (if glucose is added to the drug).

Therefore, if a person decided to clean his body, it is better to choose natural sorbents (cellulose, pectin, fiber, chitin). They can be applied for a long time and no side Effects.

Daily involuntarily or consciously a person poisoning the body barely with a tangible portion of poison. Elected-quality water, nicotine, environmental factors negatively affect health, slowly destroying it. To purify the body created very effective group Preparations - sorbents.

Sorbents (from lat. Sorbens - absorbing) are widely used to eliminate poisonous substances from the body through the digestive system at various poisoning.

Views of sorbents

The species and differences of sorbents are based on the peculiarities of origin, structural properties and principle of behavior.

Natural sorbents of vegetable affiliation can be applied without preparation in simple processes. Enroll in the body with food or as part of medicines. In large quantities are contained in nature, easily removed, have a low cost.

Synthetic sorbents act more active than natural. They are created on the basis of natural raw materials. Have a focused action.

The combinations of natural and synthetic sorbents allow you to increase the number of resources having a wide range and the necessary set of useful properties. As a state, solid and liquid (water, oil) sorbents are distinguished.

Solid sorbents are produced in two varieties:

• granules have a longer action;
• fibers are characterized by a greater absorption rate and high regenerative ability, which allows them to be reused.

According to the principle of absorption, the following groups allocate:

1. Absorbents - form with absorbed substances a solid mixture or liquid solution.
2. Adsorbents - collect substances on the surface without mixing with them.
3. Chemical sorbents - act by chemical interaction.
4. Ionites - represent a special type, replace some ions to others, producing ion exchange.

Enterosorbents are a separate group of absorbers for the treatment of intestines. Active adsorbing, absorbent, ion exchange or complexing path. Produced in the form of tablets, granules, powders, pastes, capsules, etc. have a protective and bactericidal effect. Have a distinctive property to improve the state of dysbacteriosis.

The mechanism of action of sorbering substances

The overall action of sorbents on the human body consists in selective absorption of substances. Sorbent substances selectively absorb and remove harmful or excess toxins to their penetration into blood.

According to the nature of sorption (absorption), they are divided into absorbents (create a homogeneous mixture with substances), adsorbents (the substance is associated on its surface).

Some sorbitol substances accelerate the process of removing absorbed products, protect the mucous membranes of affected organs, enveloping them, populate the intestinal microflora with healthy bacteria.

Medical application

Sorbent funds are used in industry, ecology. Medicine is used to treat and prevent diseases.

Practiced both monotherapy using only sorbents and comprehensive treatment with the participation of sorbering substances. Different drugs interact with various kinds of malicious substances. Depending on the sibling (absorbed), one or another are assigned. medical agents With heterogeneous pathologies and violations.

Indications for the use of sorbents

• food poisoning;
• poisoning poisons, including medical preparations;
• abstineent syndrome in drug addicts and alcoholics;
• renal and liver failure;
• pancreatic diseases;
• pathology of the organs of the digestive tract;
• diseases immune system, enjoying the body from infections, including allergic reactions.

Sometimes the ability to prevent atherosclerotic changes of vessels and ischemic disease Hearts. The services of sorbents are also treated in the treatment of cancer, when the active particles deliver the chemotherapope in the artery, nourishing the tumor, and release it, overlapping the blood flow.

Preparations interacting with splitting products ethyl alcohol, reduce alcohol intoxication And they save from the hangover syndrome. The process is reversible, so to achieve the effect it is necessary to release the intestines in the next 2 hours after taking medication, otherwise the absorbed toxins will be released and penetrated into the blood.

As restrictions for admission, peptic lesions, bleeding in the stomach and intestines, intestinal obstruction, as well as individual intolerances are indicated.

The most effective preparations sorbents

Efficiency is determined taking into account safety characteristics, form of output, substances-sorbivis and method of interaction with them.

Activated coal is a very common, inexpensive and effective drug, indispensable for aggravated diseases and complications. Coal binds bacterial toxins, salts of heavy metals, alcohol decomposition products. From the intestines are not absorbed, the mucous membranes are not injured.

Activated coal is particularly effective in poisoning by sleeping pills, including barbiturates, adsorb organic compounds. It is more often used for one-time assistance, it is not designed for long consumption, since it is not elected and removes the useful substances.

The dosage of activated carbon should be according to the instructions or on the recommendations of the doctor. Side effects after using or overdose by activated carbon (vomiting, heartburn, belching, abdominal pain). From the analogs there is so-called "white coal", sorbek, carbakin, etc.

Enterosgel - adsorbent, removes toxins, radionuclides, pathogenic microflora, improves the work of the kidneys, liver, intestines. Produced in the form of gel. Without color, taste and smell.

It has an enveloping effect, warns the appearance of ulcers inside the digestive organs, stabilizes immune responses. Prescribed with external and internal allergic manifestations.

Enterosgel is prescribed as a means against toxins. Showing during acute poisoning and intestinal infections, allergies, jaundice. Breasts of pasta divorce breast milk or water. The dosage of enterosgel is indicated in the instructions of the drug.

Polysorb - sold in the form of powder. Available in both packages and plastic jars.

He contributes to the removal of internal and external poisons, alcohol, viruses, fungal infections, cholesterol and fats. Strengthens immunity, improves well-being.

Polysorb binds and extracts toxins, food allergens, drugs and poisons. Possessed wide spectrum actions. Dosages are painted in accordance with the mass of the child's body. Appointed also kids up to the year. Not toxic.

Smekt - a very effective sorbent of the active substance of which is an aluminosilicate (on clay similarity). Smekt acts selectively, absorbs harmful toxins does not withdraw useful substances.

The active substance of alumoxylate does not affect the useful bowel bacteria, but sorbitates the pathogenic microflora.

The smecta has a selective adsorbing effect, absorbs bacteria and viruses, eliminates diarrhea. Available in full. Allowed to use newborn, permissible powder dissolution in child nutsDrinks.

Produced in dosage bags with the addition of flavors. Practically without taste. Recommendations for use and dosage is indicated in the instructions for the drug.

Pectina

Pectins are natural enterosorbents obtained from apples, citrus, seaweed. Their fibrous structure forms a gel in the intestine, which binds excess water and toxins contained in it, neutralizes heavy metals, eliminates cholesterol. Natural pectins are in buckwheat, oatmeal, beets, pumpkin, carrots, pepper, quince, pears.

Natural sorbents

Natural sorbents - chitin, cellulose, plant fiber - are used to make biologically active additives to food. They are used for the prophylactic cleaning of the body and weight loss. Hitin is an anticholesterol, applied in obesity, diabetes mellitus.

Allergy is a response of a person's immune system to an irritant, which manifests itself with a runny nose, itching, redness, rash and more dangerous consequences.

Allergy treatment with sorbents is carried out both from the inside and outside, by purifying the environment. Coal filters are used to clean the air in order to neutralize allergens.

A sorbitating drug must be used at the first symptoms of allergies in a complex with antihistamine. It is important to note that sorbents significantly reduce therapeutic effect At the same time taken drugs, therefore the gap between them should be about 2 hours.

In accordance with the severity of the reaction mainly in food and drug allergies, coal activated, enterosgel, polyfepan, polysorb, sorbex are prescribed.

Often, sorbents involve for prevention to extend the period without exacerbations. The course involves the adoption of drugs with a certain frequency during the week, followed by a break. The dose is calculated by the doctor based on weight.

Unauthorized assignment of any medicines is dangerous to health. Medical consultation is needed.

Sorbents for children

The children's body is most often subject to the influence of poisoning substances. Due to the unstable microflora of the intestine, faster metabolism, and therefore accelerated suction of poisons, the vulnerability of the immune system - poisoning proceeds much harder.

When poisoning, the effect of toxins is acute, which is accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting and, as a result, dehydration. The soft local exposure to sorbents that do not penetrate into the blood is indispensable for the treatment of children's ailments. Most of the drugs of the sorbing group contain natural components.

Nevertheless, sorbents for children are appointed exclusively by a specialist. The most popular among them are: smecta, polysorb, enterosgel and filter.

With long-term reception of drugs not only by children, but also adults, the balance of vitamins and calcium may be violated, the replenishment of polyvitamins is recommended.

A modern man is exposed to negative environmental factors that adversely affect his health. All that surrounds us is water, food, ecology - threats in themselves and contains harmful, poisonous substances (toxins). People themselves poison themselves, drinking alcohol, tobacco, irregular food with a mass of preservatives and flavors of taste. Clear the body and help it can sorbents for cleaning the intestine. Let's consider in more detail what a sorbent is what kinds of how to use them correctly.

Types of sorbents for cleansing the body

Sorbents - substances absorbing and outlining pathogens and toxins. This class of substances is widely used in chemical production, for water purification, during drain drain drain, in the gas industry and medicine. The body cleansing system with sorbents will help you to be healthy. By the mechanism of work (impact), sorbents are divided into:

• adsorbents (absorb other substances to all their volume as a sponge);
• absorbents (attract toxins to the surface);
• chemical absorbers (for sorption to enter with substances in the chemical reaction);
• ionites (associated substances using ion exchange processes).

Enterosorbents allocate in a separate group - medicinal products (Preparations) for cleaning the gastrointestinal tract and intestines. They bind and derive from the body a variety of poisonous substances, pathogenic microflora, toxins, as well as decay products (with poor-quality food, alcohol). When using drugs-enterosorbents, intestinal cleaning is possible at home without enema. Examine in the table below the features of the effects of enterosorbents depending on the main substance.

Intestinal cleaning preparations

If you feel the bloating, nausea, has become a pale skin color and pulls you to harmful products, you can clean the intestine with sorbents. The linked organ works much worse, frequent headaches are possible, the feeling of gravity in the stomach may appear white flag in language, rash on the skin, bad smell of mouth, sweating. To get rid of these unpleasant symptoms, you will need absorbent agents - enterosorbents. These drugs for cleansing the body must be present at home, their impact is required periodically to each.

In tablets

The use of sorbents for cleaning the intestines in the form of tablets is very popular and in demand. Tablets, falling into the stomach, first swell, and then dissolve, while the active acting component (active substance) is gradually released. The sorbent tablet absorbs all harmful allergens, bacteria, microorganism, heavy metals, toxins and other substances.

• "Activated carbon". It is the easiest, affordable sorbent drug, so clean the intestine activated carbon will become an excellent idea. In addition to slags and toxins, it will help to clean the body of alcohol. Produced in the form of tablets, less often powder. In case of poisoning, 1 tablet (0.25 g) is used to clean the body by 10 kg of body. Because This is a coal sorbent, it must be taken in 1-2 hours before meals or other drugs, otherwise it will bring out everything beneficial features. From side effects you can highlight constipation, a black chair, digestion disruption.
• Polyfepan. The drug is produced in the form of a powder or tablets, the main active substance of the sorbent is Lignin. It has good adsorbing properties, wonderfully cleanse the intestines. Polyfepan does not have toxic effects on the body, can be applied pregnant. Take the preparation-sorbent is necessary at the rate of 0.5-1 of the substance per 1 kg of body weight. Use to improve the intestinal work is necessary three times a day.
  
• "White coal". The main active substance is not at all coal, but silicon dioxide, which is much more efficient classical activated carbon, except for this uses much smaller dosages. It must be used by adults 3-4 tons. 3-4 p. in a day. The side effects in the drug are practically absent, however, with long-term use, use vitamins and minerals, because They are derived by sorbents from the body.
  

In capsules

This form of release has some advantage over pills, their impact. The sorbent capsules are made of substances that are easily dissolved in the stomach, so the active substance is released faster and starts work. Capsules-sorbents dissolve quickly, you will get a quick effect when problems with the intestine. The tablet acts a little slower, but you can not focus on the form of the drug, if the speed of exposure to the drug does not have a decisive value.

• "Sorbolong". The sorbent capsules are used in food, alcoholic, narcotic poisoning, with diarrhea, etc. Instructions for use of the drug - 1-2 capsules depending on the severity of intoxication. The composition includes a powerful sorbent enterosgel and prebiotic inulin. Among the side effects, sometimes nausea and flatulence, impact and cleaning are fast.
• "Sorbon". The drug is a granular activated carbon, so similar side effects are here. The sorbent of 2-4 capsules 3 p. per day depending on the severity of intoxication. If you do not nice to swallow pills with activated carbon, then the capsules will come to your aid.



Sorbents for children

Children's body is more susceptible to drugs, so you must be careful in choosing sorbents. If there is a minimal threat to life or with a strong diarrhea, strong dehydration of the children's body occurs, urgently call an ambulance. The best way out will be the appointment of sorbents by a specialist, because The child's self-treatment can be tragic.

• "Smekt" It is a very popular child-sensitive drug-sorbent, which is used in default, chronic and infectious diarrhea, for the treatment of heartburn, the abdomen. A good quality of the drug is that it is not absorbed in the body, but is removed unchanged. You can use up to a year by package, 1-2 years in 2 bags and over 2 years old - 3 bags.
• "Sorbovit-K" can be used safe for children of any age and adults for complex preventive method The treatment of diseases of the body and cleaning. The tablets of the drug are black, as developed on the basis of activated coal fibrous material. In addition to self-purification of the body of slags, the sorbent will help get rid of kidney diseases, allergies, clean the liver and even improve health after irradiation of chemotherapy during cancer. Dosages of the drug will differ depending on the use and severity of the disease.



Sorbed probiotics

• "Lactofilm" Combines probiotic lactulose and natural sorbent lignin, so this combination has a double positive impact on the body. The drug is used by adults 2-3 tons. 3 times a day.
• Biologically active additive "Bacytatin" It has a natural sorbent zeolite and prebiotic to normalize the intestinal function. The drug is recommended to use a month for 2 capsules 2 times to inward. The sorbent will relieve the body from the harmful effects of toxins, and the prebiotic is not absorbed into thin intestine, I stimulate the growth of the microflora of the large intestine.

Video: How to Clean the intestine at home

Check out other ways.

Modern medicine and dietology offer dozens of dismissal methods harmful substances From the body: enemas, droppers, tuba, diet based products-sorbents, medical procedures, phytotherapy, author techniques, folk remedies and even special exercises. Against the background of such a variety, drugs are beneficially distinguished, which are non-pressed on any pharmacy. They differ high efficiency, detailed instructions, and most importantly - ease of use.

general characteristics

According to physicians, the highest quality provides sorbents. These are substances that selectively absorb harmful connections. Used in medicine for the prevention and treatment of many diseases. Reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and ischemia. Help with allergies, various poisoning, kidney pathologies, liver, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, immuno-dependent diseases. Their advantage is that most is made from plant raw materials, which minimizes in their composition chemical compoundswhich do not always have a positive effect on health. However, they have their own minuses.

First, despite selectivity, they are still withdrawn and useful connections. Therefore, on the background of long-term use, a shortage of certain vitamins and trace elements may develop.

Secondly, if you plan to use sorbents to clean the organism from toxins and slags, first of all they will begin "cleaning" from the intestine. After that, if something else remains from them, they will penetrate into blood and lymph and they will restore order in them. Only after that the remains of loose molecules will fall into the liver and will work there. Well, and so that at the exit will get to the kidneys - unknown. This scheme clearly shows the pharmacological effect of such drugs: first of all, they can clean the gastrointestinal organs, and they are often not enough for all other systems.

Concerning pharmaceutical companies Develop the drugs of local action, to purify certain organs and systems:

• liver;
• kidney;
• blood, vessels, lymphs.

If there are problems with light, the medicines for their purification can be drunk after working with the kidneys. In the presence of salt deposits in the joints, sorbents are applied to their derivation at the final stage, since the course of treatment in this case is the longest.

It is important!

Well-known body cleaning scheme (gastrointestinal leaf - kidney - blood) is good for folk methods and phytotherapy. But it is extremely dangerous to clean these organs after another drugs, because the course of treatment with one drug is from 1 week to 1 month, and they will need to be at least 4. Therefore, it is recommended to determine which authority you are linked more than others, and first of all go on the course Sorbent to remove slags and toxins from it.

Despite the fact that the drugs are sold at the pharmacy must not be abused by this. They do not lose the status of the medication and therefore still require the appointment of a doctor. Scheduled such a large-scale procedure, it is necessary to first pass a survey and make sure that you need it and that the selected sorbent will perform its direct function, and will not harm.

Be extremely neat with the use of medication tools and do not self-medicate.

It is interesting. The sorbent adopted before the feast reduces the risk of pummest syndrome the next morning and prevents the rapid intoxication, as it actively connects ethanol entering the body, and in a short time it displays it.

Classification

In search of the desired drug for cleaning the body, you can face their variety in terms of output and pharmacological action. In order not to get confused in terms, read a small libez about what sorbents offers modern pharmacy.

Act

All sorbents are divided into absorbents and adsorbents.

Absorbents draw poisons and toxins, enter with them in chemical reactions, split and thus neutralize. In medical practice, they are rarely used, since when reactions can be released decay products and change the composition of the intercellular fluid. After them, there are usually a lot of side effects. The most famous - propylene carbonate and glycol.

Adsorbents act like magnets, attracting poisons and fixing them on their surface, and then outlined with them. No chemical reactions occur here, so they are safer. These are all known activated carbon, alginic acid, aluminum, lignin, magnesium, polyvinylpyrrolidone, resins, sukralfat, cellulose.

Structure:

• alumegels (Almagel, Maaloks);
• aluminosilicates;
• inorganic;
• ion exchange;
• organic and natural (enterosez, polysorb, enterosorb, polyfepan, pectin, chitosan, chitin, cellulose);
• organizerine;
• silica gels;
• carbon (activated carbon);
• zeolites.

Release form:

• powder for making a solution;
• pills and capsules;
• injection solutions;
• suspensions, gels and syrups.

Status

• Certified as medicines. Preparations from the pharmacy require mandatory consultation with a doctor, characterized by high efficiency.
• Badic. Can be sold not only in pharmacies, often distinguished by a dubious composition and scientifically not proven action.

Curious fact. Sorbents polymers are used in non-surgical treatment of cancer, as they are able to embed inside the tumor and to clean the cells affected by cancer.

Universal drugs

There are medicines and dietial supplies that promise to clean the entire body at once. They are conventionally called universal, as they are called upon to bring order at all levels and systems. However, their effectiveness does not always respond to expectations on the previously discussed reason: first of all they will work with the intestine. And whether something will be left for kidney and bladder - Unknown. At least on the gastrointestinal tract, they affect very beneficial.

Our review included the best preparations for cleansing the body from universal toxins.

Activated carbon

Release form:

• pills;
• suspension (usually assigned to children).

Pharmachologic effect:

• restores the functions of the kidneys;
• neutralizes harmful substances and pathogenic microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract;
• blocks their absorption into the blood of the stomach;
• helps with allergies;
• activates hepatocytes;
• normalizes the metabolism;
• facilitates a condition in acute poisoning.

Dosage:

• the most well-known scheme: 1 tablet by 10 kg of weight;
• course: from 1 week to 1 month (depending on the degree of slapping).

In fact, a very much cleansing schemes are very much, so any convenient for yourself.

Contraindications:

• intestine atony;
• rejection of the drug by the body;
• internal bleeding;
• leaning to constipation;
• ulcerative colitis;
• ulcer.

Disadvantages:

• violates the intestinal microflora;
• displays useful substances;
• there are side effects, among which constipation are the most clear and unpleasant;
• large dosages;
• reduces the suction of other drugs and vitamins;
• may damage the walls of the esophagus and mucous membranes;
• color staining in black.

In this case, activated carbon is one of the safest and effective drugs. Also using it, you can fight with overweight, read about it.

Polysorb.

Release form:

• powder.

Pharmachologic effect:

• displays slags and toxins;
• normalizes stool;
• facilitates digestion;
• strengthens immunity;
• helps reduce weight, as it gives a long sense of satiety;
• destroys pathogenic microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract;
• accelerates metabolism;
• neutralizes ethanol, allergens, poisons, antigens, formaldehyde, heavy metals, bacteria, radionuclides, viruses;
• reduces the level of bilirubin, cholesterol, lipids, carbamides in the blood.

Dosage:

• 1 g of powder is divorced in 100 ml of cool water (this dosage is 10 kg of weight);
• all the volume must be divided into 3 parts and drink during the day an hour before the main feeding;
• course - 2 weeks.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy;
• intolerance to the drug;
• lactation;
• malignant tumors;
• diabetes;
• problems with gasts.

Disadvantages:

• unpleasant taste and smell;
• provokes nausea and vomiting;
• it is not intended directly for cleansing - he has other medical testimony;
• leads to food disorder;
• efficiency is not guaranteed.

If there are no problems with some kind of defined body, and you do not know where to start, make the body cleansing by drugs of universal action. They themselves determine where you have the most stuck area and will try to eliminate harmful connections.

Still, most sorbents have a local pharmacological actionThat is, they work mainly with some one body. Consider them.

For intestine

Most of the toxins, slags, poisons and other harmful substances enter the body with food. Therefore, first of all it is necessary to engage. The best in this business are the following drugs.

Magnesium sulfate

Release form:

• powder;
• injection;
• pills;
• salt.

Pharmachologic effect:

• laxative;
• excretion from the gastrointestinal slags, toxins, excess liquid accumulated by the carts;
• acceleration of metabolism;
• elimination of edema;
• improvement of intestinal peristaltics;
• weight loss.

Dosage:

• 25 g of powder on a glass of warm water (one-time procedure, can be made weekly);
• 5-20 ml injection solution intramuscularly up to 2 times a day, the course is 3 weeks;
• 2-4 tablets up to 4 times a day between food receptions (maximum - 2 days).

Contraindications:

• appendicitis;
• pregnancy;
• disease gasts, kidneys, lungs and hearts;
• dehydration;
• tendency to diarrhea;
• intolerance to the drug;
• stones;
• lactation;
• internal hemorrhages.

Of the disadvantages, only a powerful laxative effect and a large number of side effects can be distinguished. Magnesia can also be used as choleretic . There will be somewhat different dosages and the application scheme. But first of all the drug works in the intestine.

Fortrans.

Release form:

• powder.

Pharmachologic effect:

• not absorbed into blood;
• displays caliac masses and excess liquid;
• remove all colon departments;
• stimulates intestinal peristaltics;
• maintains a water-electrolyte balance;
• does not lead to dehydration;
• eliminates solidity.

Dosage (classic scheme):

• powder from 1 package dissolve in a liter of water;
• 1 liter of the resulting solution goes for every 20 kg of weight;
• the whole solution is drunk for an evening at a speed of 1 liter for 1 hour.

This is not the only scheme for cleansing the intestine Fortrans, exist.

Contraindications:

• rejection of the drug;
• dehydration;
• internal bleeding;
• kidney disease;
• oncology;
• heart problems;
• stomach stenosis;
• ulcer.

Disadvantages:

• together with harmful removes useful substances;
• disrupts the intestinal microflora;
• it is not intended to purify the body at home;
• chemical composition;
• unpleasant taste;
• very powerful laxative effect;
• side effects after its use are not uncommon.

Despite the categorical prevention of doctors that it is possible to clean the intestines of Fortrans, only under the control of a doctor in stationary conditions, many love it to use at home as a powerful laxative. Moreover, it helps to reduce weight (per day up to 3 kg, which is very much for losing weight).

From drugs for intestinal cleansing, you can also try:

• Bisakodil;
• Lavalec;
• MCC (microcrystalline cellulose);
• Polyfepan;
• Senade;
• Senedexin;
• Smacks;
• Filter;
• Phytolax.

For liver

Medicinal preparations for cleaning the liver are prescribed exclusively according to the testimony of the doctor. If you break the work of this organ with the wrong acceptance of the tablets, you will have to recover for a long time. So with this group of sorbents you need to be as cautious as possible.

Sorbitol

Release form:

• powder.

Pharmachologic effect:

• cleans the liver, gallbladder, its ducts, blood;
• improves blood circulation;
• accelerates metabolism;
• promotes weight loss.

Dosage:

• 50-100 g powder breed in a glass of water temperature;
• in the morning there is an empty stomach of 1-2 cups and carry out a fan.

For kidney

Deciding on the cleansing of the kidneys with the help of drugs, it is necessary to remember that they will not save you from large stones (with a diameter of more than 4 mm). Moreover, they can provoke their movement, which will lead to an unbearable pain and increase the risk of ureteral breaks. So when using these tablets, the doctor's consultation is simply necessary.

Cyst transit

Release form:

• concentrated suspension (BAA).

Pharmachologic effect:

• is a diuretic;
• has anti-inflammatory properties;
• it dissolves well, thereby reducing the risk of urolithiasis;
• improves the functioning of the kidneys;
• relaxes the muscles of the ureets, which facilitates the removal of sand and small pebbles;
• promotes detoxification.

Dosage:

• 1 tsp. dissolve in a glass of water;
• daily dosage - 4 glasses;
• course - 3 weeks;
• repeat every 3 months.

Contraindications:

• intolerance to the drug;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• malignant tumors;
• big stones.

Disadvantages:

• it is bad, and not a full-fledged medicine;
• does not differ with excellent taste;
• long and frequent use courses;
• not always effective.

Gortex

Release form:

• capsules.

Pharmachologic effect:

• removes spasms;
• acts as an anesthetic for stones in the kidneys and inflammation of the bladder;
• cleans not only the kidneys, but also blood;
• has a diuretic effect;
• is an preventive tool For urolithiasis.

Dosage:

• 1 capsule twice a day;
• course - no more than 2 weeks.

Contraindications:

• large stones;
• launched urolithiasis;
• oncology;
• renal failure;
• pregnancy;
• lactation.

Disadvantages:

• is a bod;
• often provokes the development of side effects.

Clean the kidneys can also be used by drugs:

• Nefrolyptin;
• Nephrone;
• Uro Lax;
• Urolisan.
• Phytolysin.

Since most drugs have diuretic properties, it increases the risk of dehydration. Therefore, it is recommended to drink as much water as possible during their consumption.