For different species Transport exists their own rules for the carriage of animals. Travel animals Regulated by certain rules to follow the owner. We have collected for you the rules for all types of transport: ground, metro, personal car and aircraft. Do not neglect them so that later you have no problem with the passage of animals in transport!

I. Rules for the transfer of dogs in public transport of the city

In land transport you can carry a dog on the back area. A large dog should be in a muzzle, collar and on a leash. Little dog can be transported in a special container. The passage of a large dog should be paid as a luggage. If you transport a small animal in a carriage container that does not exceed the laid hand-containing dimensions (the sum of three dimensions (height, length, width) is not more than 120 cm), you can carry it for free.

Exposure from the ruling:

to the decree of the Government of Moscow
Terms of use of ground-based urban transport of common use (trams, trolley buses, buses) in Moscow

6.3. The passenger has the right:
6.3.1. To spit with you:
6.3.1.6. Animals, birds - in a cage that does not exceed the size of the hand-made bag.
6.3.4. To carry pets while respecting the conditions excluding the concern of passengers (dogs should be in a muzzle and a short leash).

Council: Do not put a box with an animal to the floor, as it may be unpleasant there because of noise and vibrations that are stronger on the floor. And also on the floor can walk drafts.

As in fact:
Of course, not everyone follows the rules for passing animals in ground transport. In most cases, everything depends on the driver and passengers. Often, the owners do not wear muzzles on dogs, because their pets are not accustomed to them, since there is no particular need (a peace-loving dog, for example). Or on the street too hot and the dog is hard to breathe in a muzzle. And some drivers may simply not let into the salon without explaining the reasons.

In suburban electricians, it is as follows: individual tickets for the box office are sold on the dog, and with a fixed price, regardless of which station you are driving.
Of course, like many people go to the "hare" and dogs are also trying to pronounce free. Here you can decide.

II. Rules for transportation in the subway

But in the metro station of animals is allowed exclusively in the transportation container. To transport a dog to the subway anyone differently (just on a leash and in a muzzle, for example) - is prohibited by the rules for using the metro.

Exposure from the ruling:

Annex to the Decree of the Government of Moscow
Rules for the use of the Moscow Metropolitan

2.10. It is forbidden to carry in the subway (to be in the lobby of stations):
2.10.5. Animals and birds outside cells or special containers (bags).

As in fact:
And then everything depends on the case - may miss, and may not. For example, at the metro station, where dog exhibitions are conducted, most often passed with dogs. On the other stations have the full right not to let you with a pet.

Recommendations: If you still plan to drive a dog in the subway - put it in boxing, if it is small. If the dog is large - be sure to lead it on a leash in the collar. Beware of escalators! If possible, use the staircase. If not - be sure to take the animal on the hands on the escalator! Unfortunately, there are terrible cases when the dogs stuck their paws on the escalator and other similar situations.

III. Long-distance trains

To travel in long-distance trains you will have to collect references for your favorite.

Little dogs or puppies are allowed to join with them, but only in special containers. Payment of dogs is carried out as one place or 20 kg of baggage. Protection of dogs, whose weight exceeds 20 kg. Paid according to their actual weight. The dogs are carried out either in a container at the accompanying passage passing in the same car, or in a non-working tambone first per locomotive of the car (no more than two dogs). Possible transparency of dogs and in a separate coupe (truth, no more than two dogs), but only except for increased comfort cars. When transported dogs, the owner pays the entire coupe. Care and feeding is carried out by the owner or accompanying person.
For free of charge in the wagons of any categories in Russia, only guide dogs are allowed.

From the "Rules of Passenger Transport":
"Transportation in trains of all categories of small pets, dogs and birds is allowed in excess of the installed norm of carrying out hand-made bags in all cars, except for cars with a 2-seater coupe (SV) and high-checkers. At the same time, it is necessary to have veterinary certificates and payment for transportation. Animals are transported in boxes, baskets, cells, containers that should be placed on places for hand baggage. When transporting owners or accompanying must observe sanitary and hygienic regime. "

Note!
1) Conditions for pets of animals in a message with Western European countries (except Finland).
It is allowed to join pets of small size (cats, birds) as a manual sting, if they are transported in special shipping (boxes).
Protection of dogs is allowed in any class, i.e. In the I and II class (but not more than 2 dogs on the coupe). The passenger must pay the cost of the ticket and reserved seats in the number of places in the coupe, as well as, additionally for the dogs of the dog, half the cost of the ticket for the passage in the class II car.
2) It is forbidden to carry dogs when driving to Norway, Sweden, Yugoslavia, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia or transit for these countries.
3) Dogs aggressive breeds It is forbidden to join Germany or transit through Germany.
Dogs are allowed to be transported only in foreign trade wagons.
4) Conditions for transporting animals in a message with China, Mongolia, Korea and Vietnam.
The passenger has the right to carry small indoor animals with him if it is not prohibited by veterinary rules. Animals (cats, birds, etc.) are transported as a manual sting at the rate of 20 kg. a piece.
Dogs are transported for a fee. Transportation of dogs is possible only in class II wagons and no more than 2 dogs on the coupe. At the same time, it is required to pay the cost of the ticket and reserved seats in the number of places in the coupe, and also additionally for the dogs of the dog half the cost of the ticket for travel in the class II car.
In the absence of the railway, it is not allowed to provide a separate coupe for the carriage of animals.

IV. Travel abroad in a personal car

What documents you need:
1) shipping
- information about all vaccinations (necessarily with rabies)). Vacancy validity period: not more than 12 months, but it must be done at least a month before the trip
- On degelmintization
- Your FULL NAME
2) Help on the export of the animal
3) Wheelprave form number 1
4) Certificate of chipping.

V. Travel abroad on the plane

1. Documents that are presented to the veterinary service at the border, as well as customs officers:

Note!
Veterinary officials of the European Union recognize only ISO 11784 microchips - for dogs and cats and ISO 11785 - for ferrets. In other countries, it can be replaced with a stigma, which put the purebred animals in clubs;
The incorrectly decorated veterinary passport or vaccination of non-certified vaccines is the basis for refusing to issue permission to the airport for temporary removal of your pet abroad.

2) Veterinary Certificate (Form No. 1)
This form is required to pass vet. Control on the border. It exchanges an international certificate. On the way back, this certificate must be passed upon by passing veterinary control and get your help back.
You can get this form in the district state veterinary station on the basis of a properly decorated veterinary passport.
There is required to come with animals (in some it is possible and without an animal, you need to check) and its veterinary passport 2-3 days before the trip. This veterinary certificate is valid for 3 days.

Note!
It is very important that the international certificate is correctly decorated. Therefore, demand from veterinary specialists on the border control veterinary point of filling on english language (for Germany in German).
In case of refusal, contact the department of veterinary control at the State Granitary and Transport Department of the Veterinary Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia.
The exchange procedure No. 1 for an international veterinary certificate is usually long-term, so you need to come to the airport in advance.

3) permission to temporarily remove the dog abroad (certificate of lack of breeding values \u200b\u200bof the animal).
To do this, you need to visit one of the RKF units or Sight:
- for service dogs - CDS;
- for hunting breeds - the Club of the All-Russian Hunting Special Council;
- For decorative and migratory - club of the fans of amateur dog breeding.
There you will receive a certificate on a special blank that the animal does not constitute tribal value. The certificate indicates the breed, color and age of the dog, the pedigree number, the estimated cost of the dog, as well as the purpose of the trip.

2. Requirements for dogs in the aircraft.

1) The presence of boxing for transportation.
According to the rules of air transport, dogs must be transported in special containers in a specially equipped insulated luggage compartment separated from the rest of the baggage by the partition.
Requirements for aviation boxing:
- In one box, you can transport only one dog;
- the height of the box must be 10 cm. Above the height of the dog above the head;
- The dog must be able to freely turn around, and also go to the elongated front legs;
- Boxing must be equipped with special holes for sufficient air access;
- inside the boxing should be a drink with water;
- On the dog planted in boxing, a comfortable collar should be dressed (do not dress for a dying or muzzle!). On the floor should lay a leash, not fastened to the dog's collar;
- All information about the dog should be attached to the box: Higher, name, address, phone owner in English; As well as copies of veterinary certificate and insurance, if any.
2) Small dogs can be transported in the cabin of the aircraft in special boxes. But no more than 2 dogs on the salon. The weight of the animal should not exceed 8 kg.
3) The dog is paid as an overweight luggage, but not deducted from the total weight luggage group. Those. You weigh your dog along with the container and pay the total weight at the aircraft checkout immediately before planting and one way.

Note!
Requirements in different airlines may vary. Therefore, first of all, make a request to the airline you fly, and act in accordance with the instruction that you get.
If you misunderstood the documents on your pet, then the following sanctions are applied: full or temporary animal, quarantine, penalties, ban on entry or departure of the animal.

Recommendations.
It is recommended to arrive in advance to the airport with animals, no later than 4-5 hours before the departure of the aircraft.
The plane does not recommend to produce an animal from boxing during flight, because Behavior it can be unpredictable.

3. Preparation of a dog to the flight.

You don't need a dog before flying, it is only good to drink and walk.
On the bottom of the boxing it is recommended to put a moisture litter or disposable pellery.
It makes sense to give a dog a soothing agent (consult with the vet.

Note!
With the transport of the animal across the border in different countries Other additional documents may also be required. It is necessary to know what rules for animal imports operate in the country where you are going to. You can get information about this at the consulate of the relevant country.
Not all animals can be exported beyond our homeland. The "non-district" belongs: parrots, turtles, monkeys, pythons and others. For the transport of these animals, the resolution of the State Committee for Environmental Protection is required. Get it difficult. It is necessary to prove that your animal is purchased legally or documented the fact of birth of your pet in Russia.
Rim kittens and puppies younger than 4 months in the European Union you cannot. The fact is that vaccination is done no earlier than 2 months, and rabies vaccination is made 2-3 weeks after the first vaccination. And formally, it is possible to remove the animal only 30 days after all vaccinations. So it turns out for 4 months.
If you can not, or do not want, or are afraid to make all the necessary documents, it is already possible to refer to a special agent, which will do all this work for you, and you will be calm in the correctness of all these papers.

4. What you can encounter with the airline.

Some airlines may refuse to carry a dog exceeding 40 kg. and will be offered to use the cargo system (the transportation of the animal without the participation of the accompanying person);
- it makes sense to insure the animal so that in case of his death, get compensation;
- Pay attention to the requirements for airflowers, for example, some airlines allow only their boxes to fly. Learn about it in advance;
- Aviambox must be convenient in size (the dog must freely sit, go to bed and deploy);
- Aviamfoks must be with a metal door and spring lock. Outdoor handles on the box are desirable so that the movers do not shove their fingers inside the boxing during transportation;
- Book a place in the luggage compartment for your pet and demand a document confirming this reservation (not all airlines are transporting animals due to the lack of insulated luggage compartments);
- Not all breeds are allowed to transport on the plane. Therefore, in confirmation on the reservation, specify the breed. The air carrier may refuse to transport dogs of breeds with shortened muzzle (bulmaasty, bulldogs, etc.)
- Do not forget to indicate the weight of the animal, otherwise it may not be the corresponding equipment for its loading on board.

In conclusion, I want to say that the transportation of your pet will be much calmer, if you taught it in advance to public transport and to the container. Help you can

Updated: 09/16/2019

Knowledge rules for transporting animals in the plane It is useful to all those who have to urgently leave the hometown and the country and does not have the opportunity to leave their pet at home. Transportation and animals and birds on the plane is regulated by a number of rules, which are described in this article. I advise you to familiarize yourself with these rules carefully and remember them, because it only guarantees that you will be able to avoid serious problems in the process of check-in for the flight and when all other types of control in airports are departure and arrival.

THE CONTENT OF THE ARTICLE (You can click on the link for a quick transition)

Information on the rules of transportation of animals in an airplane

If you have the need to transport an animal or bird in an airplane, your first action should be an appeal to the selected airline (you can by phone or by email) and the clarification of them is such an opportunity. Currently, most airlines for an additional fee permissive animal transportation, but each of them may differ somewhat.

This applies not only to the rest of the opportunity to take the animal plane and the cost of such a service, but also the conditions that must be observed (the size and weight of the animal, documentation, the location of transportation (in the cabin or in the luggage compartment), etc. It is also desirable to familiarize With the requirements for the importation of animals and birds in the country where you are going to fly (if the flight is international). To do this, you can contact the nearest consulate of the state of interest in your country.

Documents for transporting animals in an airplane

Transportation of all animals and birds on the plane for flights within the country is not permitted without the presence of a single sample veterinary certificate issued no more than three days ago (form No. 1). The specified certificate may be issued only by the state veterinary hospital, which is engaged in tracking the distribution of all sorts of infectious diseases Animals in a specific region. Veterinary certificate is issued no earlier than three days before the flight and is valid only during the period designated three days. The basis for issuing a certificate, which indicates even the route of the following, is the international veterinary passport and the information contained in it on the vaccinations of the animal, the name of vaccines, etc.

If you have to transport your pet by plane abroad, in addition to the specified certificate, citizens of the CIS countries should provide an international veterinary passport, which will need to be submitted to the employee of the veterinary border control service. Thus, the CIS citizens are forced twice to prove that their animal does not represent danger, while in Europe Europe is enough to have an international veterinary passport for each animal transported.

If the dog does not have a pedigree, i.e. An animal is officially uniform, it will be necessary to deliver it to an organization engaged in the assessment of dogs. An attempt to export from the country of a dog without a relevant license may not be crowned with success: on all customs there are samples of licenses for removal, signatures and seals. On the other hand, the specified forms with the necessary signatures and seals can be purchased on large bird markets (you know, at your own risk).

The situation is somewhat easier with the export of cats outside the CIS: for this, it is enough to get a license in the next to the place of residence by the usual felinological club. If in the process of customs veterinary control, the employee has no complaints about the correctness of the designation of the above documents (licenses, evidence and passport of the animal), but requires something else, he just wants to get a bribe and hopes for ignorance of laws and what you just have nowhere to go at the airport with animals.

Rules for transportation of animals in the cabin of the aircraft

The internal policy of various airlines of the world fully prohibits the transport of animals in the aircraft cabin or allows it with some restrictions. In cases where you can carry a pet in the cabin, it is possible, its weight together with a cell or container should not exceed 5 kg (less often - 8 kg). At the same time, there is all the time on board the aircraft, the animal should inside the container, which is presented with certain requirements, i.e. The cell or container must comply with the standards approved by the International Association of Air Transporters.

The size of the container or cell must be selected in such a way that the animal has the opportunity to breathe freely, stand on the paws and unfold within 360 degrees. In this case, the length, height and width of the container in the amount should not exceed 115 cm, and its bottom should have a waterproof bottom and, desirable, coating from an absorbent material absorbing moisture and smells. The door of the container (cells) must have a reliable valve (lock), and when transporting in the cell of birds, it is necessary to use abnormal air, but non-transmitted light tissue.

It is allowed to transport small animals in special soft baskets and travel bags adapted to transport animals. If we are talking about the transport of dogs, then they must be in a muzzle. The containers and bags for animals must be equipped with handles for safe and convenient carrying, while in the process of the flight containers for animals should be either on the hands of the owner, or on the floor at his legs: put the container to the adjacent airborne chair, even if it is empty, not permitted.

Keep in mind that the carriage of animals in the aircraft salon is not allowed not by all airlines and only when flying in economy class (in the business class and in the first grade, the animal will not be allowed even for big money). There is a limit on the number of animals that one passenger can transport - usually from 1 to 4 animals. It should also be remembered that there is a list of animals that will not be allowed to board the aircraft at all. As a rule, these are animals from rodent squad: hamsters, rats, mice, guinea pigs, etc.

The cost of transporting animals in the plane

The most important thing for many is the cost of transportation in the aircraft of those or other animals and the order of its calculation. Immediately I note that the transportation of animals in the cabin of the aircraft on charter flights is not made. Those. In the event that you know (or another country) using low-cost charters, the animal will have to be transported solely in the passenger compartment. Wherein -charts provide for the following rates (there is a slight adjustment of cost depending on the airline).

So, the carriage of one animal is one end with a passage of up to 5 hours will cost 100 euros; From 5 to 8 hours - in 160 euros, over 8 hours - in 200 euros. Agree, it is quite expensive, and in fact you will need to pay for the reverse flight. Therefore, it is more profitable to choose not charter, but regular flight airlines, which allows animal transfers in the cabin or luggage compartment for less money. Especially since using the search form of air tickets, which is located below, you can find tickets at prices that do not exceed the price of charters (and sometimes cheaper than the latest).

Despite the fact that the requirements for the size of animal containers are identical to the hand-made size requirements, the rules of which are described in detail in the article. , Animals cannot be attributed to the latter, so their transportation in the cabin is paid as the carriage of supernorumative baggage, even if you have no hand baggage at all. Those. The weight of the container with animals is multiplied by the cost of transporting 1 kg of excess baggage (the latter can always be found on the airline's website or making the appropriate request to the support service, but usually it is from $ 5 to $ 15 per 1 kg). If the transportation of animals in the plane is not produced in the cabin, but in the cargo compartment, then the cost calculation is made by cargo tariffs again, taking into account the weight of the animal and its cells.

The exception is made for people using dogs - guisters, which, if a person has a document confirming the need to use such a dog, can fly with the owner in the cabin of the aircraft for free. True, if the weight of the dog is over 40 kg, then it will take a separate air ticket for it and next to you. At the same time, uncomplicated demands are also imposed on the transportation process of transportation of dogs: the animal must be all the way under the host chair in a muzzle, and it is forbidden to feed such a dog on board the aircraft.

Rules for transportation of animals in the plane into individual countries

I did not accidentally advise at the beginning of the article to carefully familiarize yourself with the rules of animal imports in the country where you are planning to fly. Some countries, especially European, impose particularly strict demands on their territory imported to the animal, which desirable to learn in advance by contacting the appropriate consulate. It is possible that it makes no sense to export an animal in a short-term trip at all and it is better to leave it in a special hotel or from friends who agreed to look after your pet for free or for the agreed amount.

These countries are primarily among the United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus, Malta, New Zealand and some other states. And then it is not only that animals in most of these countries can only be transported in the luggage compartment, but also that your pet is fed to quarantine for as many as six months! Many other countries impose their national requirements for the rules for transporting animals in an airplane and documents guaranteeing veterinary safety.

For example, when dealing with dogs to Germany, you need to have a certificate of vaccinations of your pet, written in German, as well as an international anti-library certificate. When importing animals to Spain and Italy, in addition to certificates of vaccination against rabies, require a certificate of animal health. And at the airport of Tunisia, you will be asked not only a certificate of vaccinations issued from six months to a month ago, but also a certificate of pet vaccination from Carre's disease.

Finally, a few words about how to better transport the animal in the plane. Due to the fact that animals of various breeds, various sizes, age and state (pregnant women, after surgery, etc.) possess various degrees Portability to flights, it is better to clarify the specified question from experts who specialize in the breeding of the breed of cats, dogs or birds, the transport of which interests you. The only moment: it is better not to feed the animal before flying and not to give him a sedative, because because of this, a petition in the field of flight can decrease the pressure that can lead to complications on the heart and lungs.

Described above rules for transportation of animals in the plane And your timely preparation for the specified event will allow you to avoid surprises and trouble at the airport and in the destination country, and will also save you from the troubles of you, your pet and surrounding passengers. I wish you a pleasant flight and always soft landings!

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Most fast way Show your pet the world - to go with him on a journey by plane. And often it happens that the flight is the only way to transfer a pet to another continent. How to make sure that for your four-legged friend a flight passed without stress? What kindrules for transportation of animals in the plane put forward airlines? Let's talk about all this.

Required documents for traveling

The owner of the eared traveler before boarding the aircraft will need to present the following documents:

This document will give you a doctor in any veterinary clinic. When carrying out a transfer abroad, it will be necessary to exchange it on the international sample of the veterinary passport.

Give a certificate in the district and central control to combat pet diseases. The owner receives this document 5 days before the transfer.

In some countries, individual rules for entering animals are introduced, which differ significantly from generally accepted. Therefore, the full list of resolution documents must be recognized at the Embassy of the State in which travelers are sent.

Before going to the trip, you need to make a fluffy favorite injection against rabies and imagine a special chip under the withers. It is important to know that the chip installation is made for several days earlier vaccination dates.

Injection from rabies should be closer to the date of departure, but not earlier than 21 days. The term of this vaccination is one year.

It is forbidden to carry pets with the lack of data of manipulations. The exception may be only a young, subject to the transfer along with a nursing mother.

Preliminary booking and payment of tickets

The passenger is obliged to inform the booking service on the existence on board an animal plane no later than 36 hours before the departure time.

Pet, located in the container, should not weigh more than 50 kilograms. When the total mass indicator turns out to be over the specified digit, it is necessary to place a transfer of four-side friend as aviation trucks.

The transfer of fluffy pets does not apply to the free type of baggage. Therefore, issuing a ticket, it is worth clarifying the current prices, as well as report the data about the pet (its kind, the breed, the overall weight with carrying).

When transferring a pet as a cargo, confirmation of its transportation is obtained after issuing a ticket to hand. If the pet is small and is located with the owner in the cabin, then its owner needs to get the airline's permission before buying a ticket.

What pets are allowed to transport on the plane?

To P. animals in the aircraft are allowed:

1) domesticated cats and dogs;

2) tamed bird breeds;

3) ferrets, meerkats, rabbits;

Only a passenger who has reached 18 years old can transport permitted types of animals.

In the cabin of the aircraft may be:

- Small breeds of dogs and small cats;

- guide dogs;

- animal cynological services.

The last two positions are allowed to fly free of charge.

To date, the rules of transportation of pets provide a number of restrictions.

According to the established regulations, the airline is not taken to the transference:

1. Rodents (Homyakov, Chinshill, guinea pigs, rats, tubes, protein, chipmunks and others);
2. Wild aggressive animals;
3. Reptiles (turtles, chameleons, iguan, frogs, lizards, snakes and others);
4. Arthropods (spiders, crustaceans, multi-ninexes, butterflies and other insects);
5. Exotic birds;
6. Animals that are clinical experimental;
7. Patients and infected pets.

Transportation of animal in the cabin of the aircraft

Passengers are allowed to the salon with only one container. The bag does not have to exceed 8 kilograms in weight. At the same time, two pets can be in the carrier, the total mass of which is not higher than the stated value.

It is better to choose carrying bags with reliable handles, durable and solid bottom, made of waterproof fabric. For the convenience of transporting a pet on the bottom of the product, it is necessary to put a soft cloth

The transfer of feathers is made in strong cells covered with dense material. It is forbidden to open carrying, as well as get pets during the flight.

It is also forbidden to leave the emergency exit containers. In the process of take-off and landing, you need to place a bag with a pet under the next seat, located in front of the passenger.

The face carrying a pet in the cabin is provided with places that are not located in the first positions of the "economy class", in emergency passages and before barriers.

Transportation of animal in the luggage compartment

In the container you can carry only one animal. The carriage bag should not shoot the movement of the eared traveler, since the inside the carrying of the animal often moves, gets up and unfolds.

Requirements for transportation for animals:

- preference is given to the saczoam, made of solid material;

- the bottom of the design with smooth transitions, without sharp corners;

- the presence of ventilation lattices for uninterrupted supply of pet oxygen;

- waterproof case;

- Strong locks so that the pet cannot get out on their own;

- Mandatory presence of lifting handles and removable, fixing wheels.

It is advisable to purchase structures, the housing of which will not cause damage to the pet. You can also put a four-legged comrade in carrying a favorite toy or litter so that he felt comfortable and calm.

What can come in handy on the road?

Small rocks of animals that are in the flight of the aircraft must be in carrying. You can additionally take dry and wet wipes drinking water in a small container.

Also, you need to get a first-aid kit in which painkillers and disinfecting agents will be available, sedative medicines for our smaller brothers and medicines against mental.

During the flight, the pet must behave quietly, without aggression, is not disturbed by others. If special services have revealed a threat in the behavior of the tailed traveler, then a restless pet may not allow for flight.

Therefore, if your four-legged friend is known for a violent temper, I did not get used to an extraneous noise and the crowd of people, it is better before landing on the flight to give him a few drops of soothing.

An animal owner needs in advance, no later than two or three hours before the departure of the plane, come with a pet to the airport. Upon arrival, it is necessary to make a four-legged friend on the flight. To do this, we hold it to special services for veterinary survey.

Also, the owner takes care that when performing landing on the aircraft, the pet was clean, without strangers. It is recommended to accomplish the animals in advance to a long stay in the carrier container.

The kennels are strongly advised before making the flight to firmly feed the tales. But there are exceptions when the flight will have long (more than 8 hours). Therefore, you can arrange a pet easy snack shortly before departure. Also before the departure, it is necessary to make a walk with an eared friend.

Happy and comfortable flights with pets!

The car is convenient and accessible to deliver various cargo. Motor transport uses for transportation of livestock - sheep, birds, pigs and other fauna representatives.

Fundamental rules

Automobile transport is used to move animals for short distances - up to 500 km. For this, they take most often herds with semi-trailers of a wooden and metal structure. Internal space, if necessary, partitions are divided into compartments. Climatic conditions are taken into account. In the warm season, the body is protected from the Sun, in the cold - from low temperatures. In the floor should not be slots, it is done solid.

If transportation is carried out on constant routes, then the need for equipment may occur permanent seats For watering and warehousing waste of life on the path.

According to the veterinary and sanitary rules, in front of the transportation of animals by road on the day of shipments, they are examined and measured their temperature, the necessary procedures are carried out, including aimed at removal of stress.

It is forbidden to carry livestock on dump trucks and onboard cars after poisonous products were transported.

With domestic transportation, veterinary control is carried out - during loading and unloading, on the route at rest points, which are coordinated with local authorities.

Requirements for the car

Onboard cars for transportation of animals are equipped with special devices and structures. It can be wooden panels or grilles made of metal, the devices to which the cattle ties. The length of the stall is at least 2.2 m, the width is from 1.8 m, the lateral transverse partitions in the height should be 1.2 m. At the bottom of the body, the litter of straw, sawdust is equipped.

If transportation is carried out in the indoor vehicle, it is necessary that the ventilation hatches are evenly distributed throughout the walls of the walls. Wearing holes must be foreseen in the lower half, which allows to remove gaseous products of vital activity that can be poisonous.

Duties of the parties

The carrier is not responsible if the delivery began during delivery. The same when the customer of the service incorrectly posted or fastened the cells, the animals themselves in the body or did not inform about the necessary temperature mode.

The sender appoints a veterinarian freight forwarder, one for each car. At this expert assigned to the task of steering, feeding livestock, as well as their protection. Upon arrival at the destination, he gives a living cargo to the recipient. If the carriage is carried out by a column, it is allowed to allocate one forwarder by 2-3 machines.

It often happens that during long-term transportation animals get sick or begin to die. The freight forwarder includes the search and provision of veterinary assistance to the ward. In order to find out where the nearest veterinaries are located, you can contact the nearest post of traffic police.

Functions of the freight forwarder in some cases take the driver with the skills of the veterinarian. Then this item is prescribed in the contract for transportation.

When the duration of the trip exceeds six hours, the sender provides for livestock the required amount of feed.

After unloading, the recipient clears the car body, it makes it disinfection according to sanitary requirements. Usually use a solution of formaldehyde at a concentration of 2%.

Loading and unloading

Before transportation hair Pokrov Cattle is brushed. The hooves are treated with copper sulfate solution (10%) or formaldehyde (5%).

For loading uses ladders, ramps, similarities or other similar devices. The coating of them should not be slippery, which reduces the likelihood of injuries. On the sides set additional fences. It is forbidden to be forbidden to beat the animals, grab them for any parts of the head, legs, mane, tail. To simplify and speed up the loading, use clappers, bait. For adults of horned cattle and pigs, electrical drivers are also used, but they act only in the back of the body.

Before loading animals grouped, taking such criteria:

• age;
• fatness;
• live mass.

Only same-sex individuals of one species are loaded into the car. Otherwise, partitions are installed in the body.

Responsible for loading (usually zootechnic or veterinarian) examines and prepares the loading platform, car body. According to the rules of animal transport, by road can only be used if it is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, and the structural elements do not protrude sharp, stitching and cutting parts that may cause wounding.

Large animals, livestocks place head and tied. Horses are transported relatives. It is allowed to transport young sheep and other cattle vehicles without leash. However, then it is necessary to provide enough space for the lying position. In order to avoid excessive recurrence, due, for example, braking, install partitions.

Documentation

The carrier in the hands gives the veterinary certificate, and when it is necessary - and the solution of a quarantine service. Documents are issued in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Agriculture № 422.

For transportation, you will need standard set of papers:

• waybill;
• commodity overhead;
• veterinary feed certificate indicating the results of the product quality research.

If the international transportation of animals under threat of disappearance is to be preserved, the shipper must take care of the resolution of CITES.

When sending livestock, such documents are drawn up on slaughter:

• inventory in which the tag number is indicated (brand);
• commodity overhead, 2 copies give the carrier;
• veterinary certificate when sending off the region, signed by the main branch of the district (for three days);
• acts on the folded individuals.

Veterinary testimony must contain such information:

• number of heads;
• where shipping shipment;
• evaluation of the welfare of terrain regarding diseases among animals;
• data vaccinations allergic reactions and special processing, indicating the date of conduct.

Features of export-import transport

For this type of transport, it is necessary to obtain the permission of the main state veterinary inspector of the Russian Federation. The document is issued on request from the territorial body of veterinary management, under the control of Rosselkhoznadzor. To obtain permission to import animals, the document is called full customs clearance, route, stops (indicate the need for unloading).

Implementing international transit through the territory of the Russian Federation, the consent of the relevant territorial branch of this body, as well as the management of veterinary medicine, is provided to Rosselkhoznadzz. Among the data is a mandatory point is the way of following.

Customs clearance completes after veterinary control in the passes of pass across the border, and during transit - throughout the route.

Features transportation

Transportation of some animals has features and standards that should be observed.

Horses

For the transport of horses, a special type of trucks is usually used - batmans. Such trailers are convenient because even the imperfect road surface does not cause special discomfort due to reinforced shock absorbers. When using a conventional truck with wooden shields, the trailer board is lengthened to 2.5 m. Near the front wall, the bar is fixed in the transverse direction - the "breast" is a temporary stall.

The transportation of horses is carried out at close distances. If it lasts more than a day, then on the road every 6-8 hours you need a discharge for grazing. It is especially important to make such stops if the individual is prepared to participate in the runs.

In transport, the air temperature should be at the level of 15-20 ° C, and humidity is from 60 to 75%. In winter, the body protects the body from the cold.

Patients of animals are not allowed, since the road for them is stress, why their condition is only aggravated.

The legs of the horse are fixed by vitro and bandages, but the dressings should not be tight. If female and men's individuals are transported in one car, then the stallions have ahead, and for the partition - the mares. At the same time, for the first take the bridle in short.

Cows, calves

To transport cows, calves use vehicles with waterproof flooring. Before sending a straw or another litter, which does not allow foot slip, hoofs. On one calf weighing about 50 kg there is an area of \u200b\u200b0.4-0.75 square meters. m.

Pigs

This type of farm animals does not tolerate the road. Therefore, transportation should not last more than 5 hours, after the likelihood of the disease increases.

To transport pigs, vehicles should not be below the meter. To remove manure and urine, sometimes in the body place a grid with a height of up to 20 cm, through which life products expire.

During the cold season, the air temperature in the body is maintained at no lower than 15 ° C. Pigs do not tolerate heat, so according to the rules of transportation in road transport It is important to cover the tight body on the road.

Kura.

The chickens are placed in cells that should be sufficiently light, but at the same time strong, with lattice upper and side walls. To birds do not experience stress, they are recommended to upload them with minimal light when they see well.

Inside there should be enough space, because the closest leads to death. Such values \u200b\u200bper 1 square meter are permissible. M:

• middle weight chickens - 20 individuals;
• chickens - 30 individuals.

Veterinarians do not recommend transporting this species of birds at distances exceeding 100 km, the largest period of stay in cells is five hours. If the transport time exceeds 6 hours, then the likely loss of livestock reaches 3.5%.

Bee.

The bees are transported in hijah or plywood packages at a temperature of about 8 ° C. Transportation is permitted in the summer or in the transition period. The hives are installed by tiers so that the ventilation openings remain open to air flow. The distance between the rows is made with this calculation so that a person can pass between them.

Violation of animal transport rules in the car is fraught with penalties. In addition, if the supervisory authorities prove the guilt legal entity, it may require the suspension of activities for up to three months.

Comfort and security

For short distances, for example, in the country, small animals (cats, rodents, small breed dogs) can be carried to carry, which should be made of rigid materials: plastic, wood, reliably close and have holes for air intake.

In soft carrying bags, the animal will be uncomfortable, and this is an additional stress. In no case in transport and on the street can not keep an animal in his arms. Frightened by sharp sounds and an unfamiliar situation, your favorite can break out, scratch you with claws, hurt yourself, and then escape. For the same reason, slippers and leashes, in which many are trying to transport rabbits, ferrets, cats. If there is no carrying - take a tight box, make a handle and holes.

Take the animal in a taxi much more comfortable than in public transport. Warning the operator in advance that you will go with animals in carrying, and specify whether an additional fee for it will be charged. Large dogs are allowed to transport in buses with a collar, muzzle, leash and a separate ticket on the tailed passenger.

Rodents in all types of transport are transported in small plastic containers. In no case in the cardboard boxes that they can bother.

Useful accessories

In the personal car to transport animals easier. Carrying with animals should be put on the free seat and fasten the seat belt. It is impossible to put unusted transportation to the salon, and even more so placing it on the floor of the car or under the seat.

To keep on your hands or release a pet run across the cabin is prohibited: it is attendable and for him, and for you. For large dogs There are special devices. A harness-shleik, which is attached to a regular security lock, or a car seat for a dog will provide your favorite safety on the way. A special carpet hammock protects the upholstery of your car from damage, wool and dirt, and -rextes that the driver's seat separates will not allow the driver to distract the driver.

In the train of animals, you can proclaim in all types of wagons (except SV and high-checkers). The main thing is to sit in a spacious cell, in a basket or carrying and could not get out of there without your permission. In addition to carrying, you need to have a certificate from the vet that the animal is great, and the receipt "luggage on the hands of the passenger."

Large dogs can go in a non-working tambone first after a car carriage or in a luggage, in a special container, but necessarily with a leash, in a muzzle and under your personal supervision.

You can, of course, take a big dog in the coupe to go with comfort, the railway rules are allowed. Only for this you will have to redeem all four checkpoints and take no more than two dogs there.

Documents on the animal in the plane

If you fly by plane, contact representatives of the company-carrier in advance and find out their rules for the carriage of animals (different companies they differ greatly). Be sure to specify the weight limit.

For airfare, in addition to plastic carrying, you must have a supply of an animal with all active vaccinations, a certificate of health status and a certificate from the club of the speed or RKF.

When passing inspection at the entrance to the airport, do not forget to remove albums from carrying. Put the carrier on the tape, the pet is next to you.

On the plane, even a big dog will have to travel in boxing. The payment of the animal is made as an excess luggage, only guide dogs fly for free.