The stove for the tent is used by tourists during long expeditions, exit to winter fishing or trips to the ski resort. A small apparatus is able to become a source of heating for a tent all night. There are several types of stoves, you can buy already ready or make it with your own hands.

There are several ways to heat a bed with furnace heating. The easiest of them is to buy a tent with a built-in stove. This design will cost a traveler more expensive, but it has its advantages. First, the tent is already designed for furnace heating, it has the necessary holes, as well as an additional layer of tissue to preserve heat. Secondly, in some tents, the built-in stove can be used for cooking. By cons can be attributed to the high-cost tent, as well as its bulkiness.

The stove can be bought and separate from the tent. In this case, you need to make sure that the tent fabric is withstanding high temperatures. It is also necessary to measure the length and width of the tent, the distance to the chimney.

The stove for heating the tent should be selected, based on several design features.

The furnace form three types:

• Round
• Oval
• Rectangular

Round and oval stoves faster warmed the room. But most often the design of such a furnace is solid, so it is inconvenient to transfer it. The rectangular furnace can easily be folded.

Types of design stoves:

• Mounted
• Housekeeper
• Hinged
• Scraper
• Collapsible

The mounted and furnace-housekeeper do not require special knowledge of the traveler about the assembly, since already ready to operate. The minus such furnaces are the bulky structures, because of which it is inconvenient to carry it with him in the campaign.

The oven called Volokusch has an oval shape, when transferring, you can add it to it necessary for the tourist. The hinge and collapsible furnace are easily transferred, as they have a completely collapsible design. But they also require knowledge in the assembly in place.

Gas stove for tent

Another convenient method of heating is a gas heater. It works at the expense of the gas burner. The balloon and the gas stove itself is easy to transfer. Such a tent heater is relatively cheap and safe to use, it can be installed in a tent for winter fishing. A gas heater can be metallic or ceramic depending on the special nozzle.

The minus of this method of heating is a low level of heat supply. Compared to heat from fire, gas burner need to heat the tent much longer.

Heating at the expense of the fire

If you do not have a tent with an outlet for a pipe, you can warm up with coal. For this method, only a fire, large stones and a cast iron boiler are necessary. The boiler can be replaced by a bucket of steel with a lid.

To create a stove for heating the tent you need to make a small pyramid from stones. It should be laid with sticks and a rush in the form of a shala or house. The bonfire must completely ruin, during this time travelers will have time to cook dinner on it. When the bonfire will progrit, it is necessary to gently shit the hot stones into the boiler and fall asleep their land. The boiler should be suspended at a half-meter or meter from the floor or put into several stones. Such a mini stove is enough to dig a tent for 4 hours.

Heating tents with a fuel heater

If you have left for nature by car, there is an easy way to make a stove for a tent. To do this, you will need a two-circuit marching heater. Suitable as gasoline and kerosene or diesel. The principle of operation of the heater is quite simple: the heat exchanger is heated due to the burner and passes through itself the air from the tent. The heater itself is beyond the limits of a small room, so such a hiking tourist stove for tents is considered one of the safest to use.

In this way, you can warm the tent for several days. Of course, the design is heavy enough and takes a lot of space, but it is convenient for transportation by car. So the most significant minus of this method of heating is the cost of fuel.

Heating tent through a pipe

This way, how to make a stove for a tent, is considered one of the best. It allows you to sleep in warm even with a strong frost. But it is suitable only for a tent camps, as for one night it is quite difficult to make such a stove.

For heating, it is necessary to place a tent on the hill, it is desirable to 700 m above, which will be placed. The fire should be done only from solid and smooth logs, as they will smoothly smooth. A thin pipe from a stainless steel, in length in 2 m, fed to the fire. To the reverse side it is necessary to carry out a hose through which warm air will come to the tent.

Homemade stove for tent

The stove for the tent can be collected with your own hands. To do this, you will not need any rare materials, enough metal mugs and several cans.

Materials for creating stoves:

• Canning bank (height 6 cm, diameter 10 cm) - 2 pcs.
• Metal mug (1 cm diameter than canning cans) - 1 pc.
• Piece
• Bolts.
• Washers
• TV antenna
• Terminal (operates terminal from the power supply)

How to make the stove:

1. It is necessary to remove all uneven and sharp edges with a canning can. This can be done with the help of pliers.
2. From the tin you need to cut the circle (diameter 3 cm) with three petals. Petals should be bent at an angle of 90 degrees. At the bottom of the banks are made holes, large enough to pass the tips of the petals to pass there.
3. The circle is placed under the bottom of the banks, the petals are fixed in the holes. In this compartment it will be possible to lay a combustible material.
4. Recovering the top of the jar of 2 cm, we make three holes of 5 mm at an equal distance from each other. We set the bolts in them, strengthening with washers.
5. The mug should be placed on the bolts.
6. From the antenna we make three legs. It is worth making new holes to which they will be attached.
7. The lid is made from the second canning can. It must fit tightly to the top of the stove to save heat transfer. The handle from the terminal can be placed in the center of the cover.
8. At the bottom of the stove, you need to make five or six holes at an equal distance from each other.

Precautions for tent stokers

Using the oven for heating the tent, do not forget that you are dealing with fire. It is worth complying with several basic security measures so that rest does not turn into a tragedy:

• The tent must be adapted for the stove. It is impossible to use fire-based heating devices if the material of the tent is not heat-resistant.
• It is necessary to use the stove strictly by destination. If the design does not provide for this, it is impossible to prepare food simultaneously and make a tent. You should also dry things over the fire, which is located outside, and not use the stove for this.
• The distance from the furnace to the material tent should be about a meter.
• The pipe should be a sparky.
• Do not use flammakes combustible fluids.
• Sleep should be left of the stove. It is advisable to arrange a couch or sleeping bag on an elevation of 20 cm to protect against carbon monoxide.

Winter campaign for several days will be possible if you purchase a stove for a tent. However, we exist many ways how to make the heating device yourself. The most important thing is to comply with security measures, and then the rest will be not only exciting, but also comfortable.

Easy portable stove for making food and fishing tents

Autumn, 1st ice, deafosime, the last ice, spring. Each fisherman with all these periods is expensive for hope, waiting for the catch, for which he sacrifices comfort. Winter costumes for fishing and hunting and worth sacrificing? After all, there is a cheap light hiking tourist stove on firewood, the design of which will freely heat the tent, cook the divine ear, and just to build warmth, without thinking about the need to throw up the firewood.

Hiking and tourist stoves for tents - fuck in any weather

The main thing is the difference between the stoves hiking, folding, it is an opportunity to ensure heat on any of the available natural resources available. In other words, Sushnyak, the firewood at least what kind of condition, even raw. After all, you can hardly have time and ability to carry out gas or find coal! You will only have the opportunity to use specifically tree specifically as a fuel.

Because our design department has developed, and we want to offer for you a successful design of a mobile stove, able to dry you up in any uniform. Rain, the wind, a protracted blizzard, at least what other bad weather will not take you a premium to break your own holiday or travel.

The main thing in the design we offered, which was developed with a huge number of hiking tests, is subsequent:

Little weight and small-sized dimensions of the product in a folded (assembled) state. Such a furnace is simply transferred to at least some distance, it will not be for you for a burden.

The ability to use even raw firewood, you will never experience problems in finding a fuel for such a stove, it is actually under your feet.

The highest heat stick stove for tents heats the air in the tent in 2-3 minutes when the working operational mode is reached. With all this, the small consumption of firewood will not attend you to get up at night for an additional bookmark.

Read the same way

Fire safety subject to the rules of operation of the stove. You can use it for heating, or do at least some culinary campaign masterpiece, be sure that our stove for the bath and fishing tents will not be a fire prerequisite and will not create a danger to of your life.

Hiking folding stove - Best for fishing tent

Heat exchanger. Heating tent in winter fishing.

Heating tent in winter, the current question today for many fishermen, which are spent on ice for several.

Stove for winter tent (fishing).

Stove for winter Tents ( fishing). Winter tents for fishing cheap, buy tents for. Collapsible, light stove for hiking.

If necessary, mini furnace is stealing almost instantly, it is enough just to block the access of oxygen (air) into the combustion zone and wait for coal cooling.

You will spend all night, waiting for a bite at one point, or chop out a few catch places with the transfer of the tent and our tourist stove, without losing comfort and heat. And also take into account the fact that thanks to such a hiking stoveYou are provided with boiling water and root homemade sandwiches, no fisherman should explain the values \u200b\u200bof such little things.

Tourist mini stove for fishing - just one firewood bookmark all night

What is good little mini stove for the Winter Tent, if you can buy it at the price of the manufacturer, that is, we have. In addition to favorable value, we offer:

1. A well-thought-out ergonomic design, in folded form, our mini oven will not take an excess place in the car's trunk. Such a hiking stove is simply transported on ice, off-road, the minimum weight will not be a burden for you, and the benefit from such a maximum boot.

2. High heat transfer and multifunctionality. You can always warm up, warm dinner or boil tea. Opportunities stove Enough even for the preparation of a full dinner.

3. Winter costumes for fishing for sale in the costume Huntsman costume winter female. Maximum efficiency, one wooden laying at night, and it will provide you with a calm dream waiting for the morning Kleva. Give 2-3 times less fuel than used to using conventional mobile furnaces.

4. Guaranteed safety during operation in tents of various types. Winter fishing tent is a layer bottom oven winter tents for. Even with a strong heating of the furnace chamber, all external surfaces intended for carrying and adjusting the thrust do not become hot. Adjust the intensity burning wood Or move the oven to any place convenient for you.

By purchasing products from us, the company engaged in production, you will be guaranteed to save yourself from fakes, which can be potentially dangerous when used in a closed tental space. Remember any fake not only won't warm you, but will be a threat to of your life.

The stove into a tent for winter fishing is used by fishermen quite often, especially in cases where fish fishing occurs in adverse weather conditions.

To heat the indoor space, it is desirable to choose portable deviceswhich have low weight and compact overall dimensions.

Properly selected heating device will help keep comfortable conditions in a tent throughout the night. You can purchase a device in specialized stores or make it yourself from the sub

Advantages and disadvantages

Winter fishing lovers insist that the main advantage of the stove in the tent - This is an opportunity to comfortably spend time waiting for a catch in the company of like-minded people. Often correctly chosen stove occupies a much less space than special insulated bedrooms.

It is also necessary to remember that there will be warm and comfortable in sleeping bag only if the air temperature outside does not fall below -10 degrees Celsius, with more severe frosts and sleeping bag, neither thermal underwear nor special fishing costumes to warm up will help .

Opinion expert

Knipovich Nikolai Mikhailovich

Interesting! Another advantage of the stove into the tent is that many models allow not only to heat the space, but also to warm up food.

Along with the advantages there are peeks and a number of shortcomings:

• it is necessary to have a fuel supply (gas, gasoline, solid fuel depending on the model used);
• behind the stove must constantly monitor, especially in the winter season;
• often heated with a stove leads to the fact that the tent is covered by forehead from the outside, especially with severe frosts.

Comparison of furnaces with other heating devices

How to choose a mini oven?

It is important to choose the right furnace for heating a tent, competent selection guarantees the most comfortable conditions inside the tent space.

Before buying a furnace, make sure that the tent is made of materials that withstand high air temperatures. If the tent is not intended for heating, under the action of high temperatures it will lose its operational characteristics.

In a tent there must be a hole for the pipeThrough which the combustion products will be output. The shape, model and sizes of the furnace are selected depending on the specific shape and size of your tent. It makes no sense to acquire a very powerful device for a small single tent, the device will not only take a lot of free space inside, but also can lead to adverse consequences due to excessive heating of the internal space.

Opinion expert

Knipovich Nikolai Mikhailovich

Zoologist, hydrobiologist. I am fond of fishing at a professional level.

Important! Fishermen-beginners who have not yet completely understood in all nuances of heating instruments, can find the market for fishing tents with a built-in stove.

Types of burning

Mini-stoves for heating the tent during winter fishing are available on sale in a wide range, some models can be tried independently at home from girlfriend. Most often, the following devices are used to heat the indoor space in the tent:

1. Gas stove. Allows you to maintain a comfortable temperature, economically spend the fuel, the main disadvantage of the device is an increased fire hazard. The advantages of the heating device include compact overall dimensions, the device, depending on the type of construction, can only be used for heating or for cooking. When choosing, take into account the space area that will need to drop, the power of the unit directly depends on the parameter.
2. Paraffin stoves. One paraffin candle is able to produce a power of 40 watts per hour. With weak frosts of this power, it is enough to create a comfortable temperature inside the tent, with severe frosts the candles will not warm up. Advantages: Small overall dimensions, easy to use, an additional light source at night.
3. On firewood. Firewood stoves were popular before compact portable gas stoves and primuses. The stoves can have a different design, for heating a large area, it is better to choose the devices of a circular or oval form. The advantages of firewood stove are free fuel, high efficiency, the disadvantages include large overall dimensions, as well as consumption of a large amount of fuel.
4. Gasoline burners. Such heating devices allow for a few minutes to create comfortable for finding the temperature inside the tent. The disadvantages of the device include: unstable work due to poor-quality gasoline, increased fire danger, highlighting unpleasant odor during operation.
5. Solid fuel. As a solid dry fuel, conventional dry alcohol tablets are often used. One tablet is lit for about 15 minutes, while the power of the heat released is sufficient for heating a small tent (if the air temperature is not lower than -10 degrees Celsius). Disadvantages: It is often necessary to wait for new pills, an unpleasant smell in the process of burning.

Top models ovens for winter fishing

Among the fishermen are popular with the following models of mini-furnaces for the tent:

Homemade stove for tent - how to do?

The easiest option of the self-made stove for the tent is made of pipes on firewood. The main advantage of such a device is a high efficiency and quick heating space indoors.

For assembling the stove, the following materials will be required:

• pipe for chimney with a cross section of 20 cm;
• two clamps for plugs;
• cut pipe for the output of the chimney outward tents (length depends on the height of the tent);
• tourist chair (need only legs);
• tight metal sheet.

The manufacture of the stove includes the following steps:

1. A piece is cut out of the long steel pipe (the dimensions depend on the area of \u200b\u200bheated space, as well as the desired free space for loading solid fuels). On one side of the pipe, a plug is installed, fuel boot from the open part.
2. In the top of the pipe is made a hole for the chimney.
3. A pipe for chimney is welded.
4. The design is installed on the legs from the tourist chair.

Precautions for tent stoves

Using the stove in the tent, you should follow the following security rules, so that heating is not outgrown in the tragedy:

1. The tent should be made of materials resistant to elevated temperatures.
2. Use the furnace is only as intended. If it is designed for heating, you should not try to cook on her food.
3. Do not dry things on the stove.
4. Required the presence of a sparker in devices of any type.
5. Machine is better manually without using special damask liquids.
6. It is necessary to ensure the influx of fresh air, otherwise there is a chance of separation of carbon monoxide.

How to equip the furnace in the tent

The arrangement of the stove in the tent is carried out according to the following rules:

1. The furnace is installed in a place where the chimney will be easiest to reach the appropriate hole in the tent tissue.
2. It is desirable that the surface where the oven is becoming smooth.
3. Nearby there must be any flammable items.
4. Additionally, you can purchase a reflective screen (or make it yourself from stainless steel), it will better dispel heat from the stove, as a result, the tent will warm up faster.
5. A solid fuel used is loaded into the furnace (for ignition, it is better to use regular paper, the use of special means in a closed room can be dangerous).
6. Smoke thrust is checked (all combustion products must be removed on the street through the chimney).

Useful video

A properly selected heating device will help ensure the most cozy and comfortable conditions inside the tent. Observe elementary security measures so that rest in nature and your favorite hobby have not turned into unpleasant consequences.

Knipovich Nikolai Mikhailovich

Zoologist, hydrobiologist. He graduated from LDU NAME, the Bio-Soil Faculty. I am fond of fishing at a professional level.

© When using the materials of the site (quote, images), the source indication is required.

You may be surprised, but the poorest Russian winter in the number and duration of the exits of citizens in nature successfully competes with the best days of summer and fishing and mushroom autumn. The beauty of the snow-covered landscapes is unique, winter fishing is peculiar - romantic, and after the ski campaign you feel especially cheered and imagined. However, a heater or stove for the tent is vital for winter tourists and fishermen; They will be useful and in the summer, suddenly suddenly grinds or caress bad weather. What, as in what cases, is correct and safe to heat the tent, and this article is written.

The most important thing

Hiking cooking and heating devices are not always compatible in one device. Food in hike prepare, as a rule, outside or in the "hallway" of the tent, as a thirt. The heating hiking furnace acts in close room, where, if it is tightly clogged, it may not be enough to air for normal breathing. Cases of refinery in tents are not very frequent, but they occur steadily. therefore the heating hike furnace should be extremely economical even in fuel replete places - The smaller the oxygen will go on its combustion, the less likelihood of carbon monoxide formation. It is also important to choose a type of fuel: it is best if, with a lack of oxygen, it will simply go out, without highlighting carbon monoxide (see below).

Another significant moment is associated with everything with the same circumstances: a small volume, large thermal lines of the room and the likely lack of oxygen in it, as a result of which heating the tent on heat engineering is very significantly different from the heating of buildings and buildings. Critical in this respect 1-4 Local tents: 2-4 local per person may have less than 1 cube. M. In 1-seater and large group tents per inhabitant account for more than 2 cubic meters. m, but at the 1-seater tent the ratio of the outside surface area to the inner volume is large.

In any case, it is impossible to close in the tent it is impossible: People will awaken on their own exhaled carbon dioxide, we will be disassembled and more capable to continue moving. However, the molecular kinetic (warm air flows) heating of a small room is ineffective if there are the slightest slots in it; Simply, warmly blows away. Therefore, the heater for the tent per 1-4 inhabitants should act preferably thermal (infrared, IR) radiation, and soft, long-wave; on physical terminology - far from the IR (which is closer to millimeter radio waves). The near-rigid IR (with a maximum spectrum is closer in the visible light) at low outdoor temperatures and in conditions of large heat loss, the room will burn the skin, will cause a fire, but it does not really warm. For large 6-20 local tents, this requirement is softened: they have the ratio of the heat of the surface to the volume of the room several times less, and each sleep allocates OK. 60 W Heat, so heating a large tent can be almost completely molecular kinetic.

Note, as a result: You can arrange a hiking bathhouse for an hour and a half and with minus 40, but wishing to fall apart in the tent before the selection in shorts and the T-shirt will have to be disappointed - the IR-heating does not allow this. In general, if you want home comfort - stay at home and watch a movie about strong guys who survive in impossible conditions. Or order non-volatile extract in the forest - only 2-3 million USD for 2-room for 26 square meters. m residential.

A special case is heated tent fishing in winter. The fact that the fisherman sits curly, washed. It is still necessary that the wells do not freeze. But then the bottom and / or attachment of the tent can grab to ice so that you will not take. Here again helps a soft IR: its flow from the lantern heater (see Next) is directed to the holes down to the wells, and the residues reflected from ice allow the fisherman without clinging.

And a very extraordinary, emergency case - how to heat the tent in an extreme situation. For example, time is golden autumn. Warm, we go in dies, shorts and a short sleeve, otherwise we will wear it with a cargo and exhaus. Suddenly - clouds, the temperature is sharply to zero, the snow poured; In the mountains, this is possible in the midst of summer. While got and pulled it warm, someone had signs of colds and frostbite. It is impossible to go further, you need to break the camp and be treated or cause rescuers. While put a tent - the victim became worse and the new appeared. In such circumstances, it is of particular importance to make the opportunity to build a heater from the primary materials, the ease and speed of its launch and the speed of heat dissipation.

Methods and features

Similar, as they say, grandmothers are pre- Heated tent in winter or with a sharp cooling without a danger of refinery in it is possible. ways As they decrease their availability and start speed:

• Heat Saving.
• Catalytic chemical heating.
• Using a wigwam type tent, plague or jungle.
• The use of heat accumulators from undergraduates.
• Kostroma and pipe.
• 2-contour heater on liquid fuel, see below.

Next, the campaign heater can be located in a tent and consume oxygen from the air in it. The heat dissipation of such devices, as a rule, high, start-up and warming up the tent to an acceptable temperature does not exceed 5-10 minutes, so sorting by increasing the likelihood of refinement or poisoning in combustion pairs:

1. Winter tent with a standard stove - with proper use, it should be treated before. List.
2. She, with a homemade hiking stove.
3. Portable catalytic heater on liquid fuel - With a lack of oxygen, the catalysis fades, oxygen consumption is stopped, the fuel tank cools, fuel evaporation stops.
4. The same, on Gaza - acts the same way, but in low-cost gas models continues to go from the cylinder. For a hike in the offseason, cylinders with summer and winter gas are needed: Summer in winter does not excite catalysis; Winter in summer is dangerous.
5. Homemade alcohol burner - ethyl alcohol with a lack of oxygen goes out, not having time to highlight any significant amount of carbon monoxide gas.
6. Candle heater - paraffin candles come off from the lack of oxygen when the carbon monoxide has already begun its action. True, if they do not light them again, but to tuck out on the street, by the morning of the symptom of poisoning from a strong hardy person pass.
7. - Very economical, can be quickly made of girlfriend, but consumes a lot of oxygen. In the campaign, a softener without pans can be launched into fairly ventilated asylum: a tent-wigwam, a hood, under the canopy / canopy on the sovereign tree, in a grotto / cave.

In the winter campaign, the fire in the tent can be more dangerous to Ugona: Having lost shelters, you can lose your life. Heaters that do not consume oxygen from the tent, when compliance with the elementary precautions, fireproof. "Oxygen" same according to the degree of increase in fire hazard, they are distributed in one other way:

1. Alcohol burner;
2. Homemade tent stove;
3. Candles;
4. A regular tent stove;
5. Chopper stove;
6. Catalytic on liquid fuel;
7. Catalytic gas.

As you can see, the preliminary selection of the heater in the tent is encountered on conflicting conditions.

To find the optimum, in addition to their own experience and careful study of sources of adequate information, the conditions of the campaign also need to take into account:

• 1-2 daytime on the weekend to the place of motor transport, which remains there before departure;
• Winter fishing;
• A hike with overnight stays is a single or group up to 4 people - everyone carries a complete sting for themselves. Including a tent, because Hold overnight plus and acceptable to breathing the atmosphere in a single or steam tent is easier than in a 4-seater;
• The same, but a large group - one carries a tent, another stove, and their sting is distributed between the others;
• Star hike.

In the first case, the volume and weight of the boosted of great importance do not have, but safety is important, because Children and beginners are green. The optimal choice is a catalytic kerosene heater; At the extreme case (the machine frozen, does not start) - 1-2 homemade chips, a stock of alcohol, alcohol burner and a set for a covered overall use conductor, see below.

For fishing, a portable catalytic heater is suitable for gas. If you get to the place by car, it is better to throw a candle heater for hands to the trunk (see below); For extremes - heat-saving awning, alcohol stock and self-made alcohol burner. The same set, plus along the chipper on everyone, is suitable for a single-extremal and small group.

Note: An experienced winter fisherman can instead of expensive and requiring gas flow costs to use a tent fisherman based on a chopper, which can be done at home to their healthy materials literally in a few minutes. However, then you need to know exactly the features of your tent, catching in favorite places and make the stove, given them. For example, about the stove for the popular fishing tent sable, see the video below.

Video: Homemade stove for tent in 6 minutes

The star hike does not mean that the group is sent in a row in the star of the star hotel. In the asterod, he is radial, the campaign is broken down by the base camp, from which 1-2 day routes are accomplished in the surrounding area. The basic camp equipment is delivered to place or by transport, or by foot by the group avant-garde; He cares for the base. On the basis, in any case, there remains duty on the camp, so that the furnace fire safety requirements are reduced. Perhaps even a homemade tent is complete to complete the homemade stove (see below). His duty in the same mode, in which catalytic heaters are used in a hike with a single-small group (see below), and if necessary, it hits the fuel and in the afternoon - the air in the tent is enough.

Note: Since in a large group, at least its presenter (instructor) is experiencing, then for a hike in places with a lack of fuel instead of a tent stove, you need to take a catalytic kerosene heater. It is much safer than gasoline (kerosene does not flare up and flashes quite a long time, especially at low temperatures), to teach them a newbie with intelligence chimpanzee-bonobo and carry out control training in an hour before exit, and the fuel for the kerosene catalytic heater weighs less and occupies a smaller volume. than gas at the same time hike.

Than heated

Without oxygen consumption

Catalytic chemical heights from consideration exclude: they are roads and give little heat. Himglass can be heated with a sleeping bag or a tent-balloon (see at the end). Just in case: the himgroke is such a pellet or a piece like a wardrobe, which is bent for launch, while something does not literate inside, or twitch behind the protruding rope. Then the components inside are mixed and an exothermic chemical reaction begins. Crested the himgroke - thrown out, not refueling.

Heatman

Heat-saving awnings for tents during the time of "tarpaulo-rubber" tourism were not popular and remain those to this day, and in vain. After all, today the perfect material for the heatedman is a metallized plastic film - easily accessible. PET film is also very durable: it and the Mares knife is deliberately to the very much, not something that let's drive a random bitch. In folded form, the heating agent almost does not occupy and practically nothing weighs.

Tent heatedman, firstly, delays air heated by a tent. Secondly, reflects the back very soft IR. In the summer, in a tent under the heating agent, you can sleep over the bedroom almost everywhere, except for the extreme north, in any weather. Only it is not necessary to make an awning as right in Fig: he is there anything from precipitation. The awning needs to be lined up on the shape of a tent with an indent from all sides of OK. 0.5 m and with the same gap between the lower edge of the awning and earth. Front removal of the heatedman is better to give more, approx. 1 m. Then in the "Hallway" it will be possible to prepare food in the coverage, and the knotty heat of the primus or the cooking stove will warm the world's space, but a tent.

The heat is assembled by the welding of plastic soldering iron through the Teflon film. Repaired on hiking conditions is also elementary: threads, cord, wire, rolling pin or just sharp bitch.

Note: The supply of the tent with a heating agent increases the efficiency and duration of any method of its heating.

In the stone century

After all, our rapids were not fools, once survived and lived to civilization? Wigwam type tent, plague or yarangi (see fig. Right) very well keeps warm and absolutely safe in part of the Ugon, because ventilated. It can be heated by anything, from the catalytic burner to the fire. Heating is optimal, soft IR: the inclined walls reflect it on the inhabitants. One condition: In order for the tent plus, the heater should work all night. Disadvantage: if the heat heater (oven, bonfire), the top of the plague-plague is punctured. In winter, under the bedrooms you need to fit the lumps from the facoth either, if it is not or hay-straw, to carry the foam scrolls with you. Not hard, but bulky.

The best plague tents - Finnish lavva, but the domestic models are almost not inferior. Winter tent-chum is easy to sew her own hands. In this case, for insulation, it is necessary to use clothing (not linen) fleece fluffy side inside. A three-layer tent with a synthetium synthet or a thin foam in a hike is gaining moisture and the day of the day there is heavy, swells and heats worse.

Space heat

The heat accumulation of the outer campfire for the tent is also the most ancient way of heating in the campaign. It is effective in places where enough wood fuel and there are stones approx. In a fist of dense heavy rocks: Granite, Gneis, Basalt, Gabbro. The ideal option is the rounded moraine bulge. You still need a cast iron boiler (better) or steel bucket with a lid. The technique of heating tent natural heat accumulators is as follows:

1. We recruit stones to fill the dishes without top and fold them with a pyramid;
2. We are dragging around a bunch of stones bonfire log house (well) or shala (house), see fig. on right;
3. Until dinner is brewed and eaten, put fuel and printed on coal stones;
4. We put a bucket / boiler at the boosted fire of the side and a stick we ride hot stones into it. Wrapping them with foil, as they advise in RuNet, no need: Metal Audine and so great re-energized hard IR into soft;
5. We put the container with the stones exactly and in order to avoid the heat loss to convection, we fall asleep with sand or dry ground;
6. Cover the container with a lid and hang in a tent in 0.5-1 m from the floor. Option (worse) - put on 4-5 stones.

The option with the suspension warms the tent up to 6 hours; With installation on the floor - 3-4 hours. In addition, the supplied bucket / boiler can be tilted. So that hot stones did not roll around the tent, the cover must be fixed with the wire or (if any) with a regular latch.

Heat - in the pipe!

Winter heating of the storage tent and pipe (see fig. Below) allows you to sleep over the bedrooms at -30 overboard. On YouTube, you can find videos with the "exposure" of the impossibility (no, nor little) of this method. Indeed, it is not always applicable. So, the excess of the bottom of the tent over the air intake end of the pipe is necessary at least 0.7 m. The recommended 0.5 took, probably due to the thoughtless rounding. Next, fires are heat, light and smoke with varieties. In this case, you need a heat fire bonfire (pos. A) or a tax (pos. B). No code can smooth all night, but for her needed smooth logs from 1 m thick in hand or thicker.

Finally, the pipe is needed thin-walled stainless steel with a 50-80 mm lumen diameter. Simple steel or progrit, or will not give the air enough heat; Aluminum melts. Wrapping the pipe of the pipe in the stake asbestos, how in some places they advise - nonsense, it is the heat insulator. Also, the pipe is needed at least 2-2.5 m long; Then warm air can be brought to the tent a flexible hose. The pipe is collected from knees with locks. In general, the styling of the heater is quite cumbersome, but for the base camp heating with a pipe and a bone can be an option to save the duty from the supervision of the furnace and not requiring additional fuel costs.

With air separation

In a 2-contour hiking heater on gasoline / kerosene / diesel (see Fig. Right) The flame of the burner warms the heat exchanger, through which the tent air is forcibly driven. 2-contour heaters are safe in all respects, because Placed outside, and very economical: 3 liters of diesel fuel is enough for continuous operation for 2-5 days. Disadvantages - high cost, bulky and energy dependence. Used when a car remains on the database (it will need to periodically start to recharging the battery) or in winter campsites with power supply.

"Oxygen"

Tent with a complete stove

This is the most expensive, but also the safest option if you use the furnace according to the instructions. Almost all manufacturers of tourist equipment produce winter tents with furnaces, but for users' reviews, some specialization are traced depending on the nature of the campaign. From domestic preferred:

• Chum, winter, blizzard - for multi-day or with a basic campet of a large group.
• Penguin, UP (1,2,4) - for single (UE1) or overnight living hikes of a group of up to 4 people.
• Bullfin, bear, stack - fishing.

The listed stove models are equipped with optionally, i.e. The stove can be bought later. Freaks are suitable for them from domestic hiking furnaces to them, bullfinch (with heat exchanger), seamless, wind rose, triple or hiking oven (Maslov stove). The latter is available for manufacture with your own hands, see the roller below.

Video: Oven for the tent on his own hands

Stove in a tent.

The danger of a waste from a homemade tent furnace is quite high, so sometimes hiking furnaces are made according to a scheme with a heat exchanger (pos. 1a in Fig.) And placed outside. The disadvantage of this scheme is a complex, heavy and bulky fireproof cutting in the tent, so the heating oven is better to do with the progressive, pos. 1b. For household furnaces, this scheme is rarely applied due to technological complexity. For example, the efficiency of the dacha bourgeitors is easier to increase by entering into the chimney a long horizontal knee - bors; In the tent, this approach, of course, is not applicable.

As a tent oven with a progressive, a huge dignity is: in it, the temperature of the flue gases on the source of the chimney is much lower than in other metal furnaces. As a consequence, a reliable fire cutting cutting of the pipe in a tent is much easier and more compact: it turns out to be enough a piece of non-burnable fabric from 35x35 cm with wire-in-wire or stainless steel lubricated chamfer, pos. 3 in fig. The gap between the lover and the pipe is plugged with the wind from the same non-combustible fabric (shown by the blue arrow).

It is impossible to carry out the cutting of asbestos tissue: it is strongly dusting with carcinogenic dust. Usually the fiberglass of satin weave is used, but it is also not optimum - in the neighborhood with a heated tube, the fiberglass becomes fragile over time and begins to dust with glass mic champions, which is also not useful. The best choice in this case is basalt fabric for body armor. It is heavier than fiberglass, but absolutely reliable and safe.

The drawings of the folding hiking oven with the expedited by the progressive are given on the pos. 2. The "folding" of it only seems relative: in folded form (sizes in brackets) This stove allows you to load a 80-liter backpack with it with standard laying, i.e. A strong man in the group can carry the stove, and their sting, and the separate porter of the furnace is not needed. The minimum stainless steel thickness for this furnace is 0.5 mm.

Note: When independent designing a hiking furnace for a tent, it is desirable to navigate to the heat engineer stove-showcase engineer of the fast.

Gas-gasoline

The catalytic heater for the winter tent gives a soft IR and oxygen consumes less fiery, but still decently. Do not hurt anything to be warm, the oxidizer needs fuel. Therefore, enjoy hiking heaters with catalytic afterburning twice a day: in the evening they turn on the time from installing a tent to a penny; For night, you will definitely turn off! Then in the morning duty on the tent (he gets up from sleep half an hour before the rest) turns on the heater again while breakfast warms up. In a small tent, the flow of IR is better directed from top to bottom. In 6 and more local more efficient, there will be an outdoor heater with uniform in all directions by radiation, pos. 6 in fig. For fisherman's scarlet, a mini-lantern heater is optimal, pos. 3.

Catalytic nozzles for cooking plates and primoses (pos. 1) - emergency, oxygen in the tent they eat very quickly. Gas heaters are more suitable for the trip of the weekend and fishing, they fireproof and use them does not require special experience. Catalytic tourist heater for a trip for more than 2-3 days is better to take kerosene, see above. If a hike with the base camp with the delivery of avant-garde by transport, it may be more convenient to use a panel heater (pos. 5), because It can also cook 2 dishes at once. But in this case, you need to look into both of the connecting fitting (the Red Arrow on Pos. 5): Suddenly the flame appeared there, you need to immediately cover the balloon valve and check the connecting hose. Single-extremal, who brings with me all and can only count on itself, the catalytic kerosene mini-heater with a cooking surface is most suitable, pos. 7.

The base of the catalyst - platinum or nickel is of great importance for the reliability of the catalytic heater. In general, the shrinkers on platinum are less susceptible to. The catalyst poisoning is not prone to sudden failures, but the chemical purity and catalyst material and its microstructure are also important. Not yet cheap platinum "China" may fail at the most inopportune moment, and the corporate nickel serve for years. We can visually navigate the type of the shocking agent: if the burner is on the form of a solid surface (pos. 2) or tiny button (pos. 3) and the work is shining yellow-orange, but it is probably platinum. If a rather large "poultry", which has a high-length-red-red (pos. 4), most likely the long-term breathtaking on the nickel. In general, when choosing a catalytic hiking heater, it is better to navigate the manufacturer's reputation and its guarantees. Tourists People are picky, life hiking is such, but there are no serious complaints on Kovea catalytic heaters, Coleman, Camping, tracker.

On alcohol

The history of ethyl alcohol as a hiking fuel consists of century, and it is not for nothing: it is possible to care from alcohol. With a lack of oxygen, the alcohol flame goes out, almost not highlighting carbon monoxide. True, alcohol is fire-hazardous: heavily tech, heats everything that can and what it is impossible, the pressure of its saturated vapor is high and at negative temperatures, and the flash temperature is low. Therefore, the homemade alcohol burner must be taken with them as an emergency, especially since it can be made at home from a coffee bank, see fig.

Best for the hiking alcohol burner will suit the bank with a tin lid, pos. 1-3: It can be sinking, pouring 4-5 ml of its own, godded, into the lid; Then the start will delay up to 5-7 minutes instead of 1-3 when the pallet is ignited. In the bank with a plastic lid (pos. 4-6) will have to, first, to hermetically close the zipping top, which will now become the bottom. Secondly, the filling hole closed by a coin is broken. If it flies off the burner, a strong flame breaks out of the refueling hole, and immediately - splashes of burning alcohol. In general, not an option for a hike.

Nozzles for alcohol vapors are located at height of 2 / 3-3 / 4 cans from the bottom. The higher the nozzles, the weaker the flame and more possible filling of the burner. Thus, it is possible in fairly wide limits to regulate its thermal power and opening hours: fuel consumption by time varies from 1.5 to 6 ml / min. For the safety and efficacy of this burner, it is extremely important that nozzles have the same diameter of 1-2 mm, there are evenly around the circumference at one height and ensured the formation of flame languages. Therefore, the manufacture of the alcohol burner from the bank is traced. way:

1. On a wooden chumbachk, the desired thickness is fixed horizontally seed or plumbing cheerlery;
2. The jar is pressed to the marking edge and turn;
3. Next, the bank turn the paper strip on which the beginning / end of the circle mark;
4. The paper strip is placed on 12-15 equal parts (for 80 mm banks);
5. On a piece of paper on a shell (round sidewall), banks are locked by hole centers;
6. Pour holes with a round selection of the desired diameter;
7. Silo stick horizontally and perpendicular to the shell in this place;
8. Each time you break the next hole tool, without removing, smoothly rotate up the same angle of 45-50 degrees. It is convenient to use the plywood piece of plywood for this.

Note: Many diverse information from burners on liquid fuel, descriptions and drawings of homemade, can be found on the English-speaking site zenstoves.net

Candles

Heated tent candles This, if you can put it, fashionable, but also the worst way. Thermal power of the candle is only 40-50 W, and the saturated hydrocarbons of the paraffin series with a small deficiency of oxygen give a lot of carbon monoxide. In the old days there were cases of refinement from candles in large high ballrooms. If the tent is heated with candles, then it is necessary to lift the gesture at the entrance by 3-4 cm, and on the opposite side, to open the window. The only advantage of candle heating is uniform heat dissipation for a long time.

Nevertheless, good heating is not easy to achieve in a single tent: the heat of the candles is predominantly molecular kinetic. To convert it to a soft IR, a construction of ceramic flower pots is required (pos. 1 and 2 in Fig.), Fragile, cumbersome and pretty heavy. The effectiveness of it strongly depends on the distance between the visible end of the flame and the lower cut of such a cap, so that it is better to use short festive candles for heating. The time of their combustion is 3-4 hours, which reduces the danger of refinery.

Note: The "pot" converter of molecular-kinetic heat into a soft IR is better to use with an alcohol burner, branded or self-made. The branded cooking and heating sets of this type of unbreakable ceramics are produced, pos. 3. Cooked dinner, put the cap - to the selection of the header warmed up. There is not enough oxygen - the alcohol flame will light up very much, weakening, it will dyate up, which is immediately noticeable, but there will be no dangerous Ugon.

Nevertheless, household lighting candles can be successfully used on autumn-spring and winter fishing for heating hands, drying of mittens and grooved sleeveless cuffs. In this case, the candle is put in the casing from the old thermos (see Fig. Right) or something like it; At the bottom to install the candle and access the air cut the window. A candle fishing heater with a small minus outside supports a tiny plusy in a tent, sufficient so that the wells do not freeze and disadvantaged to the handkerchief to the ice.

Heated without heaters

Do you know that there are tents in which without heating can be sleeping in a full underwear under a blanket for minus 30 outside? These are single tent cylinders (cocoon tents) suspended on trees, see Fig.:

Heating of the Winter Tent - the topic is archived. From heat inside the fishing party, it is directly dependent on the possibility of catching in the cold season, and its result. In this article, we tried to collect all the well-known options for heating the tent on winter fishing - with the obligatory indication of the shortcomings and the advantages of each of them. With all the volume, some of the ways we checked and appreciated personally, what will also be mentioned in the following narration.

Mini-oven on hard fuel

Those times have long passed when there were no modern portable gas stoves, and the premises were rare. Fishermen at that time were used for heating winter tents homemade mini-stoves - cooked from sheet iron, or skimmed from some metal tanks. Such stoves usually worked on firewood, although it was also possible to apply other solid fuel, such as stone coal.

One of my familiar railway worker, in the world - an avid breeder, in the late 80s regularly fishing on our surrounding reservoirs - Revdinsky city pond and. He heated his tent homemade stove on the stone coal. According to his reviews, "fry so that in T-shirt sat."

The designs of these stoves existed a great set. Here, as they say, who was much on. However, the principle was one everywhere - the furnace, the stand (so that the ice is not melted) and the chimney pipe, which went outside through a special hole in the wall of the tent, edged with the non-combustible material like fiberglass. Simply put - miniature burzhuyka.

At the present time, mini-stove is ousted out of everyday life and compact tent heating fixtures. However, this does not mean that no one hears the firing of the tent now. In rural areas, especially in some distant villages, it is still a very popular way, sometimes the only possible.

• Pros: Cheap or free fuel, good calorific value.
• Minuses: The bulky structures, complete uselessness in the absence of firewood in the place of fishing, the need for a large amount of fuel (the aforementioned acquaintance dragged on fishing average bucket of coal). In addition to this - in the stove, it was necessary to periodically throw up the firewood, distracted by fishing.

Primus

With the advent of "lights", "bumblebees" and other gasoline burners, wood stoves began to gradually move into the background. And a long time period, the fishing tents were heated by primus. Even now there are still a lot of adherents of this method.

For several fishing, I was able to use a rather intersection preims "Dastan". I will say this: power. Probably, this is the most warm way of heating the winter tent, and even a preliminary burning with inciting primus, as well as some fuel stench does not overshadow this fact.

• Pros: Compactness, excellent calorific value.
• Minuses: Difficulty in use. And about the "reliability" of the preims and to this day the legends go, but here - again - everything depends on the manufacturer, a particular model and a specific product. For example, import primuses are quite efficiently performed, like some Soviet.

Burners on liquid fuel (multi-fuel)

In fact, these are the same primuses, only High-tech version. It is deprived of most deficiencies of "bumblebees", you can also apply all sorts of squeezers (which you will not put on ordinary primus), thereby increasing their efficiency.

• Pros: Excellent calorific value, versatility in terms of fuel used.
• Minuses: high price.

Gas tile with five-liter propane cylinder

Another old proven method of heating a tent, which is used and so on. If the balloon is left on the street - the tile itself takes very little space.

One of my familiar fisherman enjoys such a tile for a long time, and does not blow on the mustache.

• Pros: Long work from one refueling, excellent calorific value (existing models in the market are very powerful), great reliability and safety compared to the preims.
• Minuses: The bulky of the design and its elevated weight, the probability of freezing gas into severe frosts (especially if there was no pure propane in the cylinder, but its mixture with other gases).

Gas tile or heater on disposable cylinders

Appeared relatively recently and scored good popularity. Could even displace other methods of heating tents if there is no significant disadvantage of which - just below.

The author of this article actively uses a gas heater (the power of kilowatta) on winter fishing, and knows fishermen, who is also heated by such equipment. Previously, it was repeatedly used to use tiles - they warm very well.

In the same category could be included and gas lampsHowever, their calorific value leaves much to be desired, so if they are suitable for heating the winter tent - then only during non-mounted cold.

• Pros: Compactness, you can also add available and relatively inexpensive fuel.
• Minuses: The main is the likelihood of gas freezing already with light frosts (thin-walled cans are designed for gas mixtures with a smaller pressure of vapors, evaporating at higher temperatures). How to deal with it - written in. Everything else is some tiles and heaters are very limited in power, which slightly reduces their effectiveness during severe frosts.

Paraffin candles

The power of one candle is about 40 watts / hour. Not such a small indicator. It turns out that four tens of candles may well compete along the allocated heat with a portable gas heater.

The author of the other lines did not once have to give a fishing tent with ordinary candles. It can be said with confidence - that this method is in weak frosts with a properly selected amount of candles work perfectly: the wells do not freeze, and in the tent quite comfortable.

• Pros: Lighting, simplicity, lack of need for additional equipment.
• Minuses: Small power (the stronger frost - the more candles you need).

Dry fuel

Some varieties of dry fuel, such as "dry alcohol" tablets, are lit for 10-15 minutes without a soot and smell, the specific heat of the combustion of this fuel is 30 MJ / kg, which corresponds to 8.3 kilowatts. You can go further and calculate the "power" of one pill. It is approximately 332-498 W / h. Consequently, dry fuel can well be used to heat the winter tent.

One day, a fisherman once happened to make a tent with dry flammable on winter fishing (on the river), but not ababy as - but during the night. Tablets with me were made decently - several packages, but only three went to heating. It was not possible to climb at that night (given the fact that the thermometer bar did not fall below -10 ° C). As well as sleep.

• Pros: High calorific value, ease of use.
• Minuses: The need to be distracted every 15-20 minutes to ignite a new tablet. It is possible that a special stove would solve this problem, where it would be possible to upload several tablets at once, and then "stretch" the process of their burning, limiting the oxygen supply. However, so far, no one invented it.

Alcohol

The specific heat of the combustion of alcohol is 27 mJ / kg - it is almost two times less than that of natural gas, but it is quite enough to use alcohol as fuel for the tent heater. And some fishermen - who has permanent access to the reserves of this substance - and do it, applying self-made alcohols from tin cans as a heater. Nevertheless, most of the fishermen consider this approach unreasonably wasteful, and even - by blasphemy, and it is clear for what reason.

• Pros: Good calorific value.
• Minuses: Relatively high cost of fuel, or difficulties in its acquisition.

Fisherman himself

The human body turns out to be - also can be viewed as a heater. In calm state, it highlights an average of 60 watt heat per hour. Therefore, with a small "minus" - after installing the tent - the wells usually cease to freeze, and the heater is not required.

• Pros: Nothing additional need.
• Minuses: Little power sufficient only for "warm" winter weather.

The sun

Someone this point will seem even more non-serious, but in fact the sun's rays have a very high calorific value. Especially if you consider the fact that during the winter in our hemisphere the land is at the closest distance from the sun.

In clear wind-minded days - even in 30-degree frosts - you can see the appearance of icicles on partially covered dark objects. This is due to the fact that the sun warms them up to a low positive temperature at which the snow begins to melt. And the temperature difference here clearly exceeds 30 degrees, which is very much.

The fishing tent The sun is also slightly heated, though it is completely a meager part of the heat of its rays. And the lion's share of this heat dissipates into the external space - due to reflection from the tissue and cooling it is constantly circulating outside with cold air.

In some way, it is necessary to direct solar heat inside the tent, but at the same time minimize its return outward. The prospects for this method of heating are obvious, and it will be quite fulfilled even with modern technologies. But there are no practical developments in this direction. Who will take this?

• Pros: Free energy.
• Minuses: Uselessness in cloudy weather and night time. Well, as mentioned above - at the moment the full use of solar heat for heating the winter tent is only the theory. In practice, it turns out that in sunny weather we have a small bonus - degrees five to the main heating source, whether it is a stove, a primus, burner, or a heater.