Inflammation of the prostate is a disease in which inflammation occurs in the prostate gland. Pathology is recorded in men 20-55 years old, most often over the age of 30 years. Prostatitis is the most common urological disease in the world. It is not only accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but can also cause the development of severe complications that are difficult to treat.

Causes of development and risk factors

Prostatitis is classified as infectious or non-infectious. In some cases, this disease is caused by stagnation of blood in the small pelvis, but most often the cause of inflammation of the prostate is the penetration of infectious agents. The main source of damage to the prostate gland are: ureaplasma, mycoplasma, chlamydia, gonococcus, Escherichia coli.

Pathogenic pathogens penetrate into the tissues of the prostate gland ascending (through the urethra during unprotected intercourse), descending (from other organs of the genitourinary system: kidneys, Bladder) or by the lymphogenous route (through the lymphatic system from other organs). There are risk factors that significantly increase the likelihood of developing pathology.

Risk factors:

• hypothermia;
• low or excessive physical activity;
• constipation;
• long sexual abstinence or too active sex life;
• frequent change of sexual partners;
• unprotected intercourse;
• chronic diseases of the genital tract;
• excess weight;
• genital trauma, resulting in impaired blood circulation;
• endocrine disorders;
• hypovitaminosis;
• inflammatory lesions of the rectum;
• decreased immunity;
• heredity;
• frequent stress;
• history of urological pathology.

The regularity of sexual activity greatly affects the health of the prostate. It produces a secret, which is one of the main components of sperm. Its regular release prevents stagnation.

With prolonged abstinence, the secret of the prostate gland becomes thicker, over time, salts accumulate in it, which creates an increased risk of injury, the mucous membrane of the prostate is damaged, and inflammation develops. Men who are engaged in certain activities in conditions of constant vibration (for example, drivers) have an increased risk of developing prostate disease. Frequent stress and physical overload, an inactive lifestyle reduce the immune forces and body resistance, the risk of developing pathology, including prostatitis, increases. The presence of one or more factors does not guarantee the development of the disease, but it significantly increases the risk.

Symptoms

Inflammation of the prostate occurs in two forms: acute and chronic. The acute form is subdivided into catarrhal, follicular and parenchymal prostatitis. Chronic inflammation of the prostate gland does not have vivid manifestations, the intensity and severity of symptoms are reduced, periods of exacerbation and remission alternate. Symptoms of prostate inflammation depend on the form in which the disease takes place. Acute prostatitis is manifested by the following symptoms:

• burning sensation during urination;
• frequent, sometimes false urge to urinate;
• delay, urine leakage;
• feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;
• discharge of pus from the urethra;
• increased body temperature;
• chills;
• emotional instability;
• sleep disturbance;
• headache;
• tachycardia.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of an acute form of inflammation of the prostate is usually based on characteristic complaints and examination of the patient, and is also carried out general analysis urine and blood. If necessary, the patient is sent to instrumental methods diagnostics (MRI, CT, ultrasound).

Preparation for testing for prostatitis

The procedure for undergoing tests for inflammation of the prostate requires preparation. Without compliance with which the result cannot be considered reliable. The patient should:

• abstain from sexual activity for 5 days before diagnosis;
• do not visit the bathhouse and sauna;
• do not take antibiotics;
• give up juice, coffee, alcohol 8 hours before the test;
• refuse food containing dyes, including natural ones (vegetables and fruits of bright colors);
• before taking the analysis, carry out hygiene procedures without using detergents;
• Collect the analysis in a clean container.

Rectal examination

Rectal examination is a mandatory component of the examination during the dispensary examination of men over 40 years old. During the examination, the doctor puts on sterile seals, applies petroleum jelly to the finger right hand... With his left hand, he spreads the patient's buttocks and gently inserts a finger into the anus. The diagnosis of prostatitis allows massage - stroking the lobe of the prostate gland from the sides to the center. During this procedure, if necessary, the secretion of the prostate can be obtained - it is squeezed into the urethra. The massage ends with sliding along the interdollar furrow.

To obtain a secret, the knee-elbow position or lying on the right side will be optimal. If it is necessary to determine the size of the prostate, a two-handed study can be used, the patient at this time is in the supine position. With his left hand, the doctor presses on the abdomen above the pubic joint towards the prostate gland. Introduced in anus the finger determines the thickness, width, shape, structure and location of the organ.

Normally, the prostate gland has a rounded shape, consists of 2 lobes of the same size, separated by a well-felt groove. The transverse size of the gland is 2.7-5 centimeters, the longitudinal - 2.7-4 centimeters, it should be smooth, elastic, with clear contours.

Laboratory research

Rectal examination is informative, but in some cases it is necessary to carry out additional tests:

• a blood test shows an increase in the level of leukocytes, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, this indicates the presence of inflammation;
• scraping from the urethra with suspected STIs;
• semen analysis will determine the presence of leukocytes, erythrocytes of dead sperm;
• bacterial seeding of prostate secretions to determine the causative agent of the disease and its sensitivity to antibacterial agents;
• urine analysis in severe stages of prostatitis is carried out using a catheter and allows you to detect pus;
• analysis of the secretion of the prostate reflects the nature and stage of inflammation, is carried out in the chronic form of the disease.

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Instrumental diagnostic methods

As complementary methods surveys are applied:

• ultrasound examination of the bladder;
• computed and magnetic resonance imaging;
• transrectal sonography and transrectal ultrasound.

These research methods make it possible to visualize the damage to the tissues of the prostate gland.

Treatment

There are many different ways to treat inflammation of the prostate. Traditional therapy includes the use of medications, massage and physiotherapy procedures. These methods are the most effective and safest. Treatment of prostatitis is aimed at combating the causative agent of the disease, reducing inflammation, improving the blood supply to the gland, and normalizing trophism.

Antibiotics

If the inflammation of the prostate is caused by the multiplication of bacteria, antibacterial agents are prescribed to the patient. Most often, preference is given to drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which are capable of destroying several types of microorganisms. The course of therapy is 10-14 days, the dosage and regimen are determined individually.

Antibiotics of the following groups are used:

• fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin);
• tetracyclines (doxycycline);
• penicillins (oxacillin);
• cephalosporins (ceftriaxone);
• macrolides (Azithromycin).

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is well suited for the treatment of the chronic form of the disease. Available in pill form. Advantage of this drug- it affects not only active pathogens, but also "dormant" microorganisms, therefore it is often the drug of choice for asymptomatic prostatitis, and also helps to avoid recurrence of the disease.

Ciprofloxacin for the treatment of prostate inflammation should be taken before meals and with plenty of water. The drug is absorbed throughout gastrointestinal tract and accumulates in the genitourinary system. When prescribing a dosage, the type of infection, the severity of the condition and the stage of the disease, individual characteristics and the state of immunity are taken into account. In case of inflammation of the prostate with severe symptoms, the drug can be taken at a dose of 500 mg 2 times a day, if there is a sluggish clinical picture, the antibiotic is taken at 250 mg 2 times a day. The duration of the course is usually no more than 10 days.

Levofloxacin is another antibiotic from the ciprofloxation group that is often used in the treatment of prostatitis. It can be used both in pill form and intravenously for severe disease. Regardless of the method of application, the course of treatment is 28 days. With a severe form of inflammation of the prostate gland, intravenous therapy is carried out in the first 7-10 days, while a single dosage leaves up to 500 ml per day. Further, treatment with tablets, 1 piece per day, continues.

Doxycycline has a bacteriostatic effect on most microorganisms of a bacterial nature. If taken correctly, from the very first days of using the product, the patient feels symptom relief:

• decrease in temperature;
• reducing inflammation;
• normalization of urination;
• restoration of sexual function;
• improvement of the general condition.

In addition, Doxycycline noted advantages over other tetracyclines: the manifestation of activity at a dose that is 10 times lower than usual for other antibiotics, there is no pronounced damage normal microflora gastrointestinal tract, acts on intracellular microorganisms. The product is available in 100 mg capsules. Exact dosage the doctor selects, however, most often 1 capsule is prescribed 2 times a day for 7 days. Doxycycline should be taken after meals with plenty of water.

Oxacillin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic from the penicillin group, available in the form of tablets and powder. The daily dosage is 2-4 grams, which corresponds to 4-8 tablets per day. Take 1-2 pieces every 4-6 hours.

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Ceftriaxone is a highly active broad-spectrum antibiotic. The drug is administered intramuscularly or intravenously, thanks to this, a positive effect quickly occurs. In addition, after ingestion, Ceftriaxone has a bactericidal effect for another day.

For a single administration, 500 mg, 1 g or 2 g of the drug are prescribed. The contents of the ampoule are diluted with lidocaine or novacaine. In the case of a severe course of pathology, when a dosage of 2 g is prescribed, the drug is administered twice a day, 1 g each. If the recommended dose is 500 mg - 1 g, it can be used once. The course of therapy should not be interrupted, even if complete recovery has occurred, since the elimination of pathogens occurs within 1-2 weeks.

Azithromycin allows you to treat both acute and chronic prostatitis in a short time. It is distinguished by its rapid absorption into the blood, a long period of action, it is not resolved by the action of gastric juice, it has no pronounced side reactions, it increases the body's defenses. Azithromycin is taken one hour before a meal or 2 hours after it. The first 2 days, the drug is prescribed 1000 mg in bitches, the next days - 500 mg.

Alpha blockers

This group of drugs relaxes the spasm of smooth muscles of the urethra and bladder, which helps to improve the outflow of urine. The action of alpha-blockers is not aimed at eliminating the cause of prostatitis, but at alleviating the suppression of symptoms.

The most commonly used drugs are:

• Tamsulosin;
• Silodosin.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

NSAIDs suppress the activity of inflammatory processes, eliminate pain and lower body temperature. More often than others, Diclofenac rectal suppositories are used for prostatitis. They are applied once a day, 1 piece.

The drug is injected into the anus, before that it is recommended to empty the intestines naturally or use an enema. After using the drug, the patient should be in the supine position for 30 minutes. Symptom relief occurs within an hour.

Immunomodulators

Any inflammatory disease occurs against the background of a decrease in immune forces. To achieve the best effect of therapy, it is important to take immunomodulators. For prostatitis, the following are often used:

• Viferon;
• Levamisole;
• Immunal.

If prostatitis is severe, such drugs are prescribed as an integral part complex therapy, if the immune forces are in good condition, it is enough for the patient to simply adjust the diet. Including healthy foods nutrition, a person helps the body fight infection.

Physiotherapy and massage

Many experts believe that the treatment of prostatitis is impossible without massage. Despite the fact that there is no reliable data on the effectiveness of this method of therapy, many patients report symptom relief. During the massage, the secretion of the prostate gland is released, the resistance to infections increases, damaged tissues are restored faster and blood circulation improves.

Microwave therapy involves the use of ultra-high frequency electric waves. Under their influence, the local temperature in the affected zone increases. Upon reaching 39-40 degrees, the vessels dilate, blood flow improves, and smooth muscle spasm decreases. As a result, stagnant processes in the prostate gland are eliminated and pain is reduced.

Prophylaxis

Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure, so it is important for every man to know what measures to take for prevention. In order to avoid the development of inflammation of the prostate gland, you should:

• provide moderate physical activity;
• have a regular sex life (at least 2 times a week);
• exclude artificial prolongation of sexual intercourse and its interruption;
• exclude promiscuous sexual intercourse;
• it is recommended to exclude oral and anal types of intercourse, as they contribute to infection;
• accept cold and hot shower groin area;
• exclude hypothermia;
• avoid stressful situations;
• regularly undergo examination.

Prostatitis is a disease that rarely heals on its own. Even the complete disappearance of symptoms does not indicate recovery. The risk of the disease becoming chronic is high. In addition to pain and urinary disorders, a man develops impotence, there is a risk of infertility. Periodically exacerbating, prostatitis progresses and more and more prostate tissue is affected. As a result, serious complications such as prostate adenoma or cancer can develop. Prevention is not time-consuming and cost-effective, but it can significantly reduce the risk of illness. If, nevertheless, signs of prostate inflammation appear, do not delay the visit to the doctor.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is a common problem and often overtakes a man at the most inopportune moment. The manifestations of this disease bring a lot of inconvenience: frequent urination, especially at night, general irritation and fatigue, and with prolonged refusal of treatment, the ailment develops into a chronic form, and what is most unpleasant, the appearance of an adenoma is possible.

It is clear the desire of any person to relieve inflammation of the prostate the most fast way... The most effective and quickest remedies are considered antibiotics, which can only be prescribed by a doctor. The most popular groups of these drugs include: macrolides (Erythromycin) and fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin).

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Fluoroquinolones are used for the infectious nature of prostate disease, and in order to successfully cure the symptoms of prostatitis, a monthly course of therapeutic action with these agents should be maintained.

Macrolides eliminate pathogens in the prostate, but they have a large list of contraindications, and therefore the use of these drugs in therapy is often impossible for patients with other chronic diseases.

In addition to antibiotics, in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate, pain relievers and drugs are used, the action of which is aimed at the general strengthening of the immune system of the male body.

Antibiotics

The main agents prescribed by a doctor to relieve inflammation of the prostate gland are antibiotics. For the treatment of prostate disease are used:

A modern drug that provides instant absorption of active substances in the tissue of the damaged organ, which allows you to quickly start the process of healing and getting rid of the prostate from pathogens. Moxifloxacin effectively relieves inflammation and relieves the patient from pain and puffiness. The exact dosage of this medication for therapy can be determined by a doctor. It is recommended to use the product in the form of injections for up to 14 days.

Ofloxacin

Another type of antibiotic used in the treatment of prostatitis. Daily dose the drug in the normal course of the disease is determined based on the weight of the person, but at moments of complications and relapses, the rate doubles. The exact calculation of the amount of active substance for successful treatment of the disease is carried out by the attending physician.

The drug is available in the form of tablets and is used in random order without reference to the moment of eating. Therapeutic effect is achieved as a result of using a standard amount of the active ingredient Faktiva per day, but with contraindications and the presence of chronic diseases internal organs the dosage is reduced as prescribed by the doctor. The duration of treatment is usually 7 days.

Antibiotics are strong and hazardous substances, therefore, the independent use of these drugs for the treatment of prostatitis is not recommended.

Pain relievers

No-Shpa

This drug has proven itself over a long period of time in therapy. various diseases... The main purpose of No-Shpy is to eliminate pain in the acute phases of the course of prostatitis. Active ingredients remedies help relieve cramps, which are the main causes of trouble. To normalize the functioning of the body and reduce discomfort in the genitourinary system, No-Shpu should be taken as prescribed by a doctor with a duration of exposure of seven days.

Effectively helps to relieve pain when using the rate of the active substance per day. According to the doctor's prescription, in order to more quickly influence the causes of problems in the body, the dosage can be doubled, but only until the first positive results are obtained, then you should return to the recommended rates. The course of therapy for prostate disease is 5 days.

Pain relievers should be discontinued if desired relief does not occur during treatment. In this case, you need to change the drug used to another remedy.

Vitamin complexes

Duovit

This preparation contains a complex of substances and vitamins useful for a man's body. Regular use of Duovit tablets helps to strengthen the patient's physical condition, improve memory and mental activity, and helps to normalize erectile function and sperm structure. The course minimum consists in taking the drug daily for a month; according to the doctor's prescription, the duration of therapy can increase to 50 days.

Velman

The main purpose of this remedy is to relieve and alleviate the symptoms of prostatitis with acute forms diseases and chronic course ailment. Velman is most useful during periods of massive colds, especially during the fall and spring months, when the body's ability to resist infection is diminishing and immune support is required. The complex contains vitamin E, copper, zinc and selenium, which together have a beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. You should carefully study the instructions for this drug in order to prevent manifestations allergic reactions on some components during therapy.

Mens

The composition of this product contains natural substances useful for men's health: Ginseng root, Yohimbe, extract of the protein mass of sea mollusc. As in Velmen, zinc and vitamin E are added to the complex to enhance the effect on erectile function.

The course of therapy involves the daily use of the drug for up to a month.

When a complete recovery is achieved after therapy, it is not necessary to completely abandon the use vitamin complexes... These drugs are able to provide for a long time positive impact and keep the male body in good shape.

Highly specialized means

This drug is used for chronic disease prostate. It comes in the form rectal suppositories, and has the main effect on the elimination of lesions in the prostate gland due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. The use of Vitaprost helps to reduce the risk of neoplasms and thrombosis, in addition, improvements in the functioning of the genitourinary system are noticed, the quality of seminal fluid increases and the muscle tone of the perineum is stimulated.

To obtain the desired result, candles should be used daily before bedtime. The course of exposure is up to ten days. With individual intolerance to the components of the drug, itching in the anus is possible.

Prostamol Uno

A widely advertised drug that is often prescribed in conjunction with other medications, including antibiotics. The release form of this drug is capsules, the daily dose during therapy is determined by the doctor. This amount is sufficient to affect the affected organ in order to restore the functioning of the genitourinary system and normalize the number of urge to empty, especially at night. The duration of the course is calculated individually for each man, taking into account the stage of the disease and possible contraindications.

This tool is available both in the form of rectal suppositories and in ampoules for intramuscular injections. The main task of Prostatilen is considered to be the normalization of blood circulation in the perineum and the pelvic area, which makes it possible to speed up the process of getting rid of the body from infectious disease... The positive effects of the drug include an improvement in the structure of the semen and a decrease in the frequency of urge to empty the bladder.

The recommended daily rate for using candles: in the morning and before bedtime, and after the administration of the drug, you should lie on the couch for half an hour in order to enhance the absorption of nutrients. Such an application is designed for a ten-day course, and for injections there is a prerequisite for obtaining a doctor's prescription.

Any highly specialized means for therapy are used for a long time, and in order to avoid errors in dosage and timing of use, the course of treatment of the disease should be agreed with the doctor.

A time-tested method of therapy for the inflammatory process of the prostate is physical stimulation of the diseased organ. It is impossible to use massage when the prostate gland is affected by an infection, after radiation exposure or with an old, stagnant course of the disease, in other cases this remedy is considered safe and effective.

Proper massage should be performed exclusively by a specialist. Before the procedure, the patient must cleanse the intestines with an enema, after which he is placed on a special couch on his side so that his knees are close to chest... The doctor penetrates the prostate through the anus of the man and, using circular movements, easily presses on the organ. One session is designed for 5 minutes of therapeutic effect.

As a result of the massage of the prostate gland, there is a decrease in edema, restoration of the trophism of the prostate. The full course of therapeutic effects is at least 10 procedures, and the independent implementation of this process is impossible.

It is possible to perform external massage, which does not have the same effect as described above, but when correct execution able to relieve prostatic pain. To get a decent result, the effect is carried out by lightly patting the space between the scrotum and the anus, applying oil to prevent skin irritation in this delicate place.

As in the case of a direct effect on the prostate, external massage is unacceptable for bacterial type of inflammation and purulent abscesses.

ethnoscience

Rapid relief of prostate inflammation is possible not only with medication, but also with the help of home recipes, proven for centuries. It is especially effective to use alternative therapy in the initial stages of the disease.

Mud

Special medicinal substances are purchased in the pharmacy network and used according to the instructions. This method can be good for eliminating only the symptoms of prostatitis that have just appeared. As an option of treatment - rectal installation of mud tampons, which help to eliminate toxins from the body and are completely safe.

To prepare the drug, you will need one teaspoon of honey, 30 grams of flour and egg... All ingredients are thoroughly mixed and rectal suppositories up to 2 cm long are molded from the resulting mass.

Propolis candles

Dried and crushed propolis is mixed with cocoa butter with the addition of lanolin in a ratio of 40 - 20 - 2 grams. The resulting mass is processed into ready-made candles. The course of treatment for prostate disease is up to two months with daily use.

Pumpkin seeds

The most popular home remedy to restore male health and reduce prostate swelling. This product allows you to replenish the necessary balance of zinc in the body, for which it is enough to consume up to 40 grams of unroasted seeds every day.

Herbs

They relieve prostate edema and effectively fight the inflammatory process. Most often, infusions and decoctions are used for a therapeutic effect on prostate disease:

• Infusion of Tansy, Rosemary, Bearberry (one tablespoon of dried flowers). All components of the collection are placed in a thermos and filled with boiling water (350 ml). Until readiness, you need to wait 3-4 hours, after which the healing drink is filtered and consumed on an empty stomach every morning for a quarter of a glass.
• A decoction of Chamomile, Echinacea, St. John's wort is prepared in a water bath for ten minutes after boiling. Each plant needs one tablespoon per liter of water. Consumed like a regular drink.
• To improve blood circulation, a collection of licorice, nettle and sweet clover is used. Dry plants in equal parts are poured with boiling water and infused for half an hour, after which they are drunk like ordinary tea in small circles up to four times a day.
• Parsley, used in salads and spices in its natural form, is an excellent tool for keeping the male body in good shape.

The broth helps to relieve acute pain in the patient and has an anti-inflammatory focus. Use dry and finely ground tree bark in a volume of 3-5 grams per quarter liter of boiling water. The solution is infused for 7-8 hours.

The use of alternative methods should be coordinated with the stage of the course of the disease due to the different orientation of therapy:

• with a chronic disease, it is recommended to use physical education complexes, use herbal decoctions and infusions, pay attention to honey preparations;
• inflammation of the prostate gland in the acute phase is removed with herbs.

In addition to the listed methods of therapy, there are also quick methods of eliminating the edematous condition of the patient's prostate:

Enemas

To obtain a quick healing effect, use a decoction of Chamomile in a volume of 300 ml. The liquid is injected into the patient's intestines through the anus, after which it is required to hold it for as long as possible.

Anti-inflammatory suppositories

The use of plant-based rectal suppositories requires prior consultation with your doctor. Their consistency should not be too soft for the antiviral effect of the drug on the prostate to last for a certain time.

Candles made with propolis do not give a quick result, but if you have patience, the effect of their use will be noticeable, and over a long period of time, even with chronic diseases.

Warming up

The simplest way to support the prostate gland in the required tone. Doctors advise using a hot shower every time you go to the bathroom, directing the jet into the perineum for 5-7 minutes to effect the therapy on the prostate. This method is especially effective with admitted hypothermia of the body.

Relieve inflammation of the prostate folk methods any person can do, but before starting the procedures, you should consult a doctor and agree with him on the selected therapy. Home medicines should be used to eliminate the true causes of the disease, so that accidental exposure to drugs does not aggravate the development of existing chronic ailments.

The state of health of each person is at a certain individual level, therefore, the effect on the body with active agents should be calculated in each specific case, which can only be done by a doctor.

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Many factors affect the condition of the prostate gland. Such as natural aging of the body, heredity or the state of the environment are almost impossible to correct, but there are also reasons that are directly related to the lifestyle of a man. Any imbalance, be it alcohol abuse, smoking or unreasonable diet, affects the health of the prostate. The decisive role is played by the diseases affecting the male body.

What Causes Inflammation of the Prostate

1. Violation of blood circulation in the pelvis and genitals. This violation leads to a slow delivery of useful substances to the organs by blood, inadequate nutrition disrupts their functioning and contributes to the accumulation of harmful microorganisms. The main cause of slow blood circulation is a sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, by all means, you must try to move as much as possible - to walk, to the best of your ability to perform physical exercise, try to be motionless for less time.
2. Penetration of infections into the prostate. How to prevent it. Any organism is susceptible to attacks from the outside. There are times when it is difficult to protect yourself from one or another infectious disease. These are common colds due to hypothermia, these are diseases of the nasopharynx, especially tonsillitis, and these are more serious diseases associated with lung damage. Only the maintenance of immunity and the timely treatment of ailments helps to put an end to it. Otherwise, the untreated infection will subside for a while, but under certain conditions it will remind of itself again, with a vengeance.
3. Excess weight. Overeating leads to disastrous results. Excess calories that the body is not able to spend, again, due to the low mobility of a man, settle in the body, turning into fat, which disrupts the hormonal background and significantly reduces metabolic processes... A man's diet should be built so that there is no bias. Naturally, if a person does not move much, it is preferable to eat low-calorie foods, in the same case, if a man is experiencing great physical exertion, nutrition should cover energy expenditure.
4. Sexual infections. Everything is simple here. Promiscuous sex does not guarantee the purity of intimate relationships. Infections cause inflammation and damage to the prostate. Most frequent infections sexually transmitted diseases: ureaplasma, chlamydia, mycoplasma, gonococcus and Trichomonas.
5. Injured genitals, as a result of which there is a violation of blood circulation with all the ensuing consequences.
6. Work associated with constant concussion of the pelvic organs. The simplest example would be the work of a car driver. All day long behind the wheel in almost the same position. Long sitting, constant load on the pelvic area. The result is stagnation and inflammation.
   Genitourinary system
7. Chronic diseases of the genitourinary system - cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), vesiculitis (inflammation of the seminal vesicles), epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis), orchitis (inflammation of the testicles), pyelonephritis (inflammation of the renal pelvis). All these diseases are caused by bacteria that spread and enter the prostate tissue.
8. Hypothermia. In the cold season, at low air temperatures, they narrow blood vessels, because of this, the blood supply is disrupted, as well as other organs. Reduced immunity in general.
9. Hormonal disbalance. At puberty, a man gradually changes his hormonal levels, which can lead to androgen deficiency. A deviation from the norm leads to a malfunction of the prostate.
10. Stress and depression. Psychosomatic diseases affect the entire body, including the prostate gland. Nervousness has a detrimental effect on erectile function, and inflammation in the prostate may well be neurogenic.
11. Occasional sex, or lack thereof, is another reason for prostatitis. Irregular outflow of secretion or its complete stagnation will inevitably lead to inflammation of the gland.
12. Promiscuous sex. During intercourse, microbes are exchanged between partners. Only the immune system acts here as a protector against diseases. The penetration of harmful bacteria happens even in long-term partners, with their frequent change - this will happen for sure!
13. Inactive life. This item implies not just a sedentary lifestyle, but also psychological attitude men. A boring and monotonous life "without a spark", without goals and interests - always in a bad mood. In this state, the body reacts very sluggishly to everything, all processes slow down and aging occurs much faster.
14. The other extreme that men go to is excessive exercise stress when life is "in full swing" in all directions, including sex. Rampant sex drains the male body and leads to serious sexual disorders.
    Problems in bed
15. Interrupted intercourse is a guarantee against pregnancy. Many women believe that this goes unnoticed for a man. In fact, this goes unnoticed only for a woman, since a man, controlling the last moment, does not allow himself to relax for a minute, he is constantly in tension, and a secretion stagnation forms in the prostate. There is such a common phrase, invented, of course, by women, that an interrupted act is no more harmful than an abortion. Here everyone has their own truth. Exists different types contraception that does not harm the male body.
16. Rectal inflammation is a big threat to the urethra and prostate. A lot of microorganisms are able to penetrate there and cause prostatitis or urethritis.
17. From constipation, especially if they occur for a long time, the prostate may well become inflamed. First, the intestine is in the immediate vicinity of the gland, and the overcrowded intestine puts pressure on it; secondly, the contents of the intestine are infected. Diarrhea also causes harm to the prostate. They also affect the work of the gland, but to a lesser extent than constipation. Intestinal infections- salmonella, shigella, cholera, enterovirus, E. coli and others are a serious problem.
18. It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of the immune system to the prostate! Its very location in the small pelvis poses a danger of being infected due to its proximity to the intestine, or rather to the rectum and bladder, but the main enemy of the prostate gland is stagnation in the small pelvis.
19. Diseases of the genitourinary system, mainly urethritis, can eventually complicate the prostate gland. Inflamed urethra
20. The prostate gland becomes inflamed from any infection in the body, even if the focus is in the nasopharynx or teeth. This can gradually lead to prostatitis.
21. Lack of vitamins and minerals, which iron especially needs - zinc, selenium, copper, vitamins A, B, C, D, PP, K. This moment is regulated exclusively by nutrition. The diet for prostatitis is very diverse and contains not many exceptions. A rich selection of sea and meat products, almost all vegetables and fruits, honey and nuts, spices and herbs. The main thing is to calculate calories to eliminate obesity. The restrictions apply only to alcohol, smoking and drug use.

Why you need to diagnose and cure prostatitis as soon as possible

This inflammatory disease is dangerous for its complications. By itself, prostatitis is not a fatal disease, but the complications it causes can be life-threatening. On the early stages diagnostics, he is successfully treated, even if it has passed into a chronic form. We are not talking about completely getting rid of the disease, but the correct treatment and strict implementation of all the prescriptions of the urologist creates an opportunity to increase the periods of remission.

Comprehensive treatment, including drug therapy, a series of massages and the use of folk recipes, allow, if not forgetting about the disease at all, then significantly improve the quality of a man's life. In the case of a negligent attitude towards his health, a man will surely face sharp exacerbations of the inflammatory process and severe symptoms inherent in him.

It's no secret that chronic prostatitis almost always gives rise to tissue overgrowth, that is, an adenoma. While it is a benign tumor (BPH), you can fight it, but by starting the disease, a man runs the risk of allowing it to degenerate into a malignant tumor. And this is a completely different story!

Complications can be associated not only with the occurrence of prostate cancer. Prostatitis leads to dysfunction of the entire genitourinary system and potency, that is, it will affect the entire subsequent life of a man. The loss of potency is always a tragic phenomenon for the stronger sex, especially during their active life.

There can be only one conclusion from all of the above - to listen to your body, visit the urologist, at least once a year, and follow absolutely all the instructions of the attending physician, if such a need arises.

Inflammation of the prostate in men is considered the most frequent illness that affects patients from 20 to 50 years old. The number of patients with prostatitis is 50% of all males after 50 years. Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to completely defeat this ailment becomes very relevant. If you believe the statistics, then the problem of prostatitis is very relevant, since from 40 to 60% of men of reproductive age suffer from this ailment.

Functions of the prostate

The prostate in the male body is an organ of the reproductive system for the production of a special secretion that nourishes and protects sperm. It is as a result of its contraction that ejaculation (release of seminal fluid) occurs. The shapes and sizes of this organ may be different, but during the inflammatory process, it increases and presses on the anteriorly located bladder.

The prostate gland has the following functions:

• the production of a liquid, which contains many useful substances;

• transportation of sperm;

• liquefaction of semen;

• normalization of erection function;

• regulation of testosterone production.

Based on these data, it becomes clear that this is a very important organ, which, with its inflammation, can lead to a decrease in potency, impaired sperm quality, and problems with urination.

Types of prostatitis

For the convenience of diagnosing prostate inflammation, experts distinguish several types of this disease:

1. Asymptomatic inflammation.

1. Acute prostatitis.

1. Chronic bacterial prostatitis.

1. Chronic pelvic pain, or inflammatory syndrome.

Separately, mention should be made of chronic granulomatous prostatitis, as well as benign hyperplasia, which occurs in elderly patients with inflammation of the prostate.

Prostatitis is divided into two large subgroups:

1. Non-infectious prostatitis. It arises as a result of various stagnant phenomena, a sedentary lifestyle, constant hypothermia, and other reasons.

1. Infectious prostatitis. Has a viral, fungal or bacterial nature. Infection occurs as a result of the presence of a chronic focus of inflammation, sexually transmitted infection, or after surgery on the pelvic organs.

Manifestations

There are certain signs of prostate inflammation. First of all, this refers to a change in the process of urination. With a pronounced process, uncontrolled urine leakage is noted. The jet when trying to empty the bladder becomes weak, flows in a thin stream, which is often interrupted, or flows down in the form of drops. The patient is experiencing difficulty at the beginning of this process. After this, the bladder is not completely emptied of fluid, as is usually the case.

If the nerve endings in the prostate begin to irritate during inflammation, then the urge to urinate becomes more frequent (especially at night). It also leads to urinary incontinence or persistent urge.

Often, with inflammation of the prostate, a disorder develops in the sexual sphere. The statement that prostatitis can have a direct effect on potency will be incorrect, but it still causes some depression of libido. Inadequate erection, early ejaculation may occur. In some cases, the man experiences painful orgasms.

In addition, at the height of exacerbation of inflammation of the prostate, the patient complains of pains that are localized in the groin, on the inner thighs, sometimes they can be felt in the lower back. During an exacerbation, the temperature sometimes rises to 38-39 degrees.

It should be said that inflammatory process in the prostate is directly related to. Violation of the secretory function of the organ leads to the fact that the spermatozoa become inactive or unviable.

Inflammation causes

Inflammation of the prostate can be caused by microorganisms that are transmitted during intercourse. But sometimes inflammation of the prostate is also provoked by opportunistic flora (for example, E. coli).

Most often, prostatitis is treated:

• men who lead a sedentary lifestyle;

• patients with circulatory problems in the pelvic organs;

• persons forced to abstain from sexual intercourse for a long time or with excessive sexual activity;

• after abuse of alcoholic beverages;

• in the presence of androgen deficiency;

• as a result of stagnation of blood or lymph in the small pelvis;

• after traumatic injuries;

• those who constantly experience hypothermia or regularly experience psycho-emotional or physical overload.

Complications of prostatitis

One of the most serious complications of this disease is an abscess that turns into purulent fusion. But, in addition, according to statistics, in most patients, in the absence of correct treatment infertility also develops due to the production of low-quality sperm. And this is already becoming a family problem. If the infection passes along the ascending routes, then either pyelonephritis.

How to diagnose

To clarify the diagnosis, the patient must go through:

• digital examination of the prostate through the rectum;

• laboratory data on the presence of infections that occur after sexual transmission;

• bladder and kidneys, if necessary, transrectal ultrasound is used;

• biopsy of the prostate;

• general tests, which are obtained from the collection of urine and blood.

Help with inflammation of the prostate

If you have symptoms of prostatitis, you should contact a specialist to get recommendations on which medicine for inflammation of the prostate should be taken in this case, and will write out the treatment regimen. A standard treatment program for prostate inflammation includes a number of activities:

The use of antiviral and antibacterial drugs(depending on the etiology of prostatitis) in combination with anti-inflammatory therapy. Usually, significant relief of the condition occurs after three to four days, but it is not recommended to interrupt the course of treatment, since only in this case a normal result can be guaranteed.

There are certain peculiarities in the provision of care for acute and chronic prostatitis. The fact is that not all antibiotics penetrate well into the tissue and secreted fluid of the prostate gland. A pronounced inflammatory process enhances their penetration, therefore, in an acute condition, the doctor can prescribe any drugs.

During sluggish chronic prostatitis, the possibilities of the hemoprostatic barrier should be taken into account, and beta-lactam agents and aminoglycosides should not be used, since in this case they will not be effective.

With severe intoxication, inflammation and high temperature, the patient is administered parenteral antibiotics in a hospital setting. In mild cases, it is possible to provide assistance on an outpatient basis. In the first days, the patient is recommended to rest and bed rest. To relieve the temperature and reduce the activity of the process, anti-inflammatory drugs are used for prostatitis, as well as analgesics and antipyretics.

A patient with prostatitis is advised to drink plenty of fluids; in a severe case, he receives fluids intravenously. Forcing diuresis is carried out by using diuretics. In this way, rinsing is achieved urinary tract, which significantly reduces intoxication processes, inflammation, and prevents the spread of infection along the ascending pathways.

Be sure to use laxatives for constipation. To facilitate the process of emptying the bladder, antispasmodics and alpha-blockers are prescribed. Pills for inflammation of the prostate can be combined with muscle relaxants, which greatly reduces discomfort and relaxes the pelvic muscles.

In some cases, drugs for blocking androgen receptors, cold enemas, will help reduce prostate edema during inflammation. In addition to this, remedies are recommended to improve vascular tone, physiotherapy techniques, special massage, restorative medicines.

Physiotherapy uses the following techniques for inflammation of the prostate:

• electrical stimulation of the prostate;

• trays for inflammation using medicinal herbs or microclysters;

• laser therapy;

• special exercises to achieve relaxation.

Prostate massage

A good effect is obtained as a result of use. During this procedure, the secretion of its secretion is stimulated, the blood supply to the organ is improved, and the stagnation in the gland is eliminated.

In addition to the general methods of treatment, procedures can accelerate recovery and prolong remission. The indication for its implementation is chronic inflammation of the prostate. Do not apply massage during acute prostatitis, with a neoplasm or stones in the gland. If carried out correctly, the procedure ends after a few drops of secretion are released.

How to prevent the development of the disease

In order not to develop prostatitis, a number of recommendations should be followed. To prevent inflammation, you must:

1. You should completely stop smoking and abuse alcoholic beverages.

1. Try to move as much as possible.

1. Dress for the season and avoid hypothermia.

1. If there is a focus of infection, it is recommended to sanitize it.

1. Sexual life should be conducted regularly, preferably with a regular partner. Always use barrier contraception during casual contact.

More than 70% of men over the age of 50 suffer from prostate disease. This ailment is quite unpleasant and requires compulsory treatment to. Self-treatment not only will not bring results, but will aggravate the situation at times. As a rule, all prostatitis therapy is reduced to reducing symptoms and pain. It is important to know how to relieve inflammation of the prostate different ways: from reception to application.

Not on time started treatment often leads to complications in the form of prostate edema, problems with urination begin. This is due to the overlap of the inflamed prostate of the urinary tract. Only a specialist will help you cope with this problem.

Ways to relieve inflammation of the prostate

A man who is faced with a problem of the genitourinary system must understand that a disregard for his male health will sooner or later lead to infertility and impotence. Inflammation of the prostate, or prostatitis, needs treatment. It is very important to quickly and quickly relieve inflammation. In medicine, several methods are used for this purpose: drug treatment, immunotherapy. There are frequent cases of treatment folk remedies.

Neglect of your male health will lead to infertility and impotence!

Massage

Massage will help relieve swelling of the prostate. Men treat him with great dislike, because they consider this method the most unpleasant of all. However, it is prostate massage that is the most effective method to quickly relieve the inflammatory process. The massage affects all points of the prostate, as a result of which blood circulation improves and all pustular formations go out.

As a result this method the prostate gland begins to function better, the muscle tone of the organ rises, while the patency of the ducts immediately improves. All this facilitates the patient's condition, relieves swelling and inflammation of the prostate.

Especially the result of the massage is obvious if it is done in combination with drug treatment.

This procedure can be performed at home, after consulting a urologist.

Remember that at home you cannot treat prostatitis in an acute inflammatory stage. Treatment in any way in this case is carried out only under the supervision of a specialist.

• Prescribed drugs that can increase the tone of the vessels of the prostate gland. One of these drugs is. It is made on the basis of horse chestnut seed extract and has a positive effect even with chronic prostatitis. To achieve greater effectiveness, the drug is used strictly according to the instructions.
• Physiotherapy, to which doctors even rank.
• To remove the edema associated with inflammation of the prostate, possibly with hormonal drugs.

How to quickly relieve prostate inflammation

When prostate edema requires urgent and rapid treatment, the following methods are often recommended.

• Enemas. For enemas, an infusion of chamomile is used with the addition of a small dose of a local anesthetic - novocaine. About 300 ml of water is "poured" into the patient and asked to hold it as long as possible.
• Anti-inflammatory suppositories not only relieve inflammation, but also have an antiviral effect. The suppositories should not be too soft, but still absorb well. The dose is determined only by a doctor at a preliminary consultation. Traditionally, herbal suppositories are used to relieve inflammation.
• Use of beekeeping products, namely propolis candles. Definitely, with such treatment, the result will not be evident the next day. But you should be patient and use the drug further.
• Warming up.

It is possible to relieve inflammation of the prostate at home only after consultation with the attending physician. Remember that no forum or feedback will be able to help you. A person is individual, and treatment is individual for him.

How to relieve inflammation of the prostate with folk remedies

Removal of inflammation of the prostate is possible with folk remedies. From time immemorial, they were popular and were popular with patients. The folk remedy is now among the first in the fight against almost any ailment.

• ... This method is encouraged and traditional medicine... This method of treatment is especially effective on initial stage diseases. You can buy mud at any pharmacy.
• Rectal insertion of mud swabs. Completely safe, remove toxins from the body, completely natural.
• Honey candles: 1 tsp honey, 3 tablespoons flour and 1 egg. everything is mixed and then formed into small suppositories for rectal administration.
• Homemade propolis candles. For preparation, it is necessary to evaporate 40 grams of propolis in 200 mg of alcohol, and then add about 2 grams of cocoa butter. We form candles from the resulting mixture. Treatment with this remedy is carried out in courses: we are treated for a month, a break for 2 months.
• ... 30-40 grams of raw seeds per day will be enough to replenish zinc levels - the most important component for a man's body.
• Herbal treatment. The most common way to relieve prostate edema with folk remedies. For this, the following are applicable:

1. 1 tablespoon of tansy, rosemary, bearberry are poured into a thermos and 350 mg of boiling water is poured. Let it brew, filter and take a few sips in the morning.
2. Boil chamomile, echinacea, St. John's wort for about 10 minutes, and then drink instead of tea in the morning.
3. Licorice, nettle, sweet clover thin the blood. A mixture of these herbs is poured with boiling water, let it brew for 30 minutes and drink like tea. It is recommended to use it from 2 to 4 times a day until the patient's condition improves.
4. Parsley in any form.

• as an anti-inflammatory folk remedy. At the time of exacerbation of pain, a small piece of bark is chewed. To prepare the broth, you need 1 tablespoon of chopped aspen bark, pour 250 mg of boiling water and let it brew for at least 9 hours.

Depending on the stage at which the disease is, treatment with folk remedies will be different:

• with chronic inflammation: medotherapy, physical education, herbal medicine;
• in the acute stage of prostatitis: herbal infusions

Remember that no matter how wonderful you might think folk recipe Before you test its effectiveness for yourself, be sure to consult your doctor.

Removal of inflammation of the prostate and treatment of prostatitis in general can be successful only with complex therapy. At the same time, do not forget about your lifestyle. The outcome of the treatment depends on how correct it is.

• Give up alcohol and cigarettes
• Provide yourself with a balanced diet. The diet must contain fruits, vegetables, dairy products.
• Limit your intake of salty, fried, smoked, spicy foods. It is not necessary to completely abandon it, but the measure in consumption must be definitely.