"Abdominal pain is most often caused by spasm" - this phrase can be heard daily from TV screens. After her, it is usually a call to take the drug from the group of spasmolitics. However, not everything is so simple and definitely. What kind of medicines are, in what cases without them really can not do, and when they are categorically contraindicated? All about spasmolitics in the new article on the MedaboutMe portal.

Muscle cells in the human body can be of two types: skeletal or transverse and smooth. The first provide him with the possibility of moving in space, thanks to them it can make various conscious actions, run, draw, chew food and do much more. Thus, a person has the ability to independently manage them: compress, relax, cut. Smooth muscles enters the structure of the walls of the vessels, intestines, the urogenital system, biliary ducts, bronchi. These cells are reduced and relaxing much slower than skeletal, and their main feature is that a person cannot affect them the power of thought. There is another type of muscle cells that have a completely unique mechanism of work, these are cardiac transverse (they are similar to skeletal, but they work under the action of a pulse emanating from the heart itself and also cannot be managed at the request of a person).

Antispasmodics are a rather diverse group of medicines that reduces the tone of smooth muscles. The reason for many diseases is precisely in spastic reduction of the walls of the smallest vessels, intestinal loops. Spasm is one of the reasons for pronounced pains that take place for bric and renal colic. However, the person himself can not arbitrarily affect the tone of smooth muscles, so antispasmodics are selection drugs in these situations.

These drugs are drugs that actually act quickly and allow you to save a person from pain within a few minutes. For this reason, many of them love them and stored in their home aid kits.

All antispasmodics can be divided into natural and synthetic preparations. Various medicinal herbs have the ability to reduce the tone of smooth muscles. Among them, chamomile, beautification, soul man, Lily of Mayan, Mint, Pijma, etc. They are sold both separately and as part of various fees for the symptomatic treatment of a variety of illnesses (kidney tea, etc.). Effect OT medicinal herbal Sufficient enough, and with serious spastic pains, they are unlikely to help you really facilitate the state. In such cases, they resort to the help of synthetic drugs.

Based on their mechanism of action, all artificially synthesized antispasmodics can be divided into two large groups.

1. Neurotropic antispasmodics. They slow down the transmission of the neuromuscular pulse to the cells of smooth muscles. The most famous of them is atropine, which is widely used to provide emergency care In hospitals. In addition to him, this group includes buscopane, as well as drugs, the active substance of which are Platifillain, Skopalamin, Savazzzzolitin, Arpenal, etc.
2. Motropic antispasmodics. These drugs directly affect exchange processes In the cells of smooth muscles, causing rapid relaxation. These include drugs with doll (but-shp), papaverine, nitroglycerin, etc.

Preparations exist in various dosage forms: tablets, injections for subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular administration, rectal candles, sprays and drops for intake. In each case, the choice is determined by the disease that caused the spasm of smooth muscles, and only the doctor decides, which drug is best suited to the patient.

The effect of spasmolitics is usually quite pronounced, however pharmaceutical manufacturers Found a way to even strengthen it. To do this, they produce combination drugs, which, in addition to these substances, are still incorporated anti-inflammatory funds (sometimes somewhat immediately), sedative and other drugs for symptomatic treatment. For example, Tempalgin, Spasgan, Spasmal, etc.

These medication cocktails are really able to cope with most of the most common varieties of pain, which makes people increasingly and more often contact them in the pharmacy. The reason for this is that analgesics and antispasmodics when sharing Mutually potentiate each other's action. They are often used by hospitals or ambulance teams in cases where there are really indications for this.

The main indication for the appointment of antispasmodics is pain caused by a spasm of smooth muscles. It often takes place in various diseases of the digestive tract (gastroduodenitis, ulcerative disease, aggravation chronic pancreatitis, spastic colitis, biliary disease), urinary system pathology ( urolithiasis disease, cystitis, urethritis).

They are widely used to relieve individual types of pain, unless reliably know that the origin of it has a spastic character (cefalgia, that is, headache, against the background of spasms of vessels, painful menstruation, etc.). In the presence of a spasm of the cervix in kinds of dolls, it is used to accelerate its disclosure, however, the excess of the allowable dosages of this drug during pregnancy can lead to premature trust.

Sometimes antispasmodics are used to facilitate various diagnostic procedures (cholecystography, colonoscopy, etc.), eye drops Atropin facilitates an ophthalmologist to conduct an eye examination of the ophthalm.

Motropic antispasmodics, the most famous of which are drootaverin, are practically deprived side Effects. In rare cases, on the background of therapy, a decrease in the concentration of attention, the drop in blood pressure, the feeling of the blood tide to the face, nausea, violation of the chair, etc.

Neurotropic antispasmodics are potentially more dangerous from the point of view of the treatment of therapy, as they provide central action on the nervous system. During the course of therapy, it is recommended to refrain from activities requiring increased concentration of attention and caution, it is undesirable to drive a car. Absolute contraindication for many of them is glaucoma, as they increase intraocular pressure. Characteristic sign Overdose by these drugs is pronounced dryness in the mouth and extended pupils.

From TV screens, viewers are actively offered to purchase various drugs For removing various spasms. It is not entirely clear how a person must independently determine the testimony for treatment with these drugs. After all, for example, spastic colitis is actually a diagnosis of an exception that is placed in cases where the cause of abdominal pain is not clear, but it is obvious that emergency surgery such a patient does not require. Painful menstruation may be a symptom of serious gynecological ailments requiring urgent inspection by a specialist. Pain Pain peptic disease Stomach I. duodenal gut Sometimes there are a symptom of a serious complication: bleeding or penetration.

To make a decision to independently and stop acute abdominal pain, head or heart by applying spasmolitics - a very risky lesson. Not every patient can adequately assess its condition, and these medicines (especially combined forms with analgesics) are often masked extremely serious diseasesAt which it is precisely the character and localization of pain allow the doctor to deliver the correct diagnosis in a timely manner.

Antispasmodics are effective assistants in the case when the doctor knows exactly that the life of the patient does not threaten, and the unpleasant sensations are caused by the spasm of a smooth musculature, and not acute appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy or intestinal obstruction. As in the case of most of the other drugs, only the doctor should take a decision on their assignment.

Antispasmodic action is the removal of spastic pain that may arise in the most different parts organism. Spastic pain occurs during smooth muscle tissue spasms. In this article - a description of spasmolitics and their actions in the body.

What is spastic pain

Before talking about antispasmodics, it is important to understand what spastic pain they remove. The concept of spastic pain occurs from the word "spasm". This is, in fact, there are spasms of smooth muscles. Spasms call the convulsive contraction of the muscles occurring in a temporary narrowing of the lumen of hollow organs. Spasms can cause incredible pain.

Most often, spasms happen in the digestive tract. Causes can be like incorrect habits in nutrition and stress. Spast pain often give side effects that are expressed in headaches, in violation menstrual cycle, in a sense of anxiety, in sleep disorders, etc.

During the spasm, the muscles are strongly compressed, and the bloodstream in them is terminated, which significantly increases the pain.

How to act antispasmodics

Antispasmodics remove smooth muscle spasms. This is called antispasmodic effect. In other words, antispasmodics relax intense muscles and thereby in them. All this eliminates pain together.

Antispasmodics are of different purposes. That is, there are several groups. With a different origin of spastic pain, different antispasmodics are used.

1. Neurotropic. Their task to block the transfer along the vegetative system nerve impulsescarrying information about the need to reduce muscles.
2. Miotropic. They act locally, on the cutting muscles. The principle of their actions is to prevent the reduction of these muscles. Simply, antispasmodics this class do not give muscles to shrink. They supply muscle tissues with substances that stop the reduction process and restore the normal functionality of these tissues. This class of spasmolitics also includes some medicinal plants.
3. Spasopanalgetics. These are drugs combined action. They and pain immediately remove, and the muscles relax, and.

There are other types of spasmolitics. They act more specific at certain concomitant processes.

Content

Tablets from headaches and migraines get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Funds bring relief, but do not treat the cause. Before turning to the doctor, severe pain is not possible, and then antispasmodic agents come to the aid. Applying them, it is important to comply with the dosage and take into account the features of a particular drug.

Vasodilative tablets

Blood impairment in the brain is a common cause of headaches. Vessels are taped, spasm arises. When such painfulness Episodically appear, painkillers can be effective. If the cause of malaise is defined correctly and the physical suffering is caused by the vessels spasm, the reception of vasodilatory spasmolitics from headaches will help.

Motropic spasmolitis

With vascular spasm, the increase in blood pressure is prescribed mullopic antispasmodics. Some of the drugs of this species are included in the list of safe during pregnancy, at different times. They have different forms Release: In addition to the tablet, you can enter a medicine from the headache intramuscularly or in the form of suppositories ( rectal candles). To this group of drugs include:

• But-shp (drootaverine);
• Dibazole;
• Papaverine;
• Dexalgin;
• Revalgin.

Drootaverin helps the tissues of the body to fill with oxygen, contributes to the fact that the cells absorb more calcium ions. These antispasmodics from headaches do not act negatively on the vegetative nervous system. The dosage of the medication depends on the age of a person, its state and diagnosis. Maximum dosewhich can be taken within a day with an adult - 240 mg. The kids are 3-6 years per day, it is permissible to drink up to 120 mg (one-time no more than 20 mg), for children 6-12 years old in 24 hours you can take 200 mg, 40 mg per reception.

Papaverine

Removes spasm, expanding the vessels, drug Treatment Papaverine. Additionally, it acts as a sedative, helping to fall asleep with severe discomfort caused by pain. Take these antispasmodics two or four times a day, 20 or 40 mg. Papaverin injections also remove headache. 1-2% solution is introduced, it is often mixed with dibazole, nicotine acid, phenobarbital to enhance the soothing effect. Another form of the drug - candles - is often used to remove the abdominal muscles.

Neurotropic antispasmodics

Antispasmodic drugs neurotropic action Influence the transmission into the nerves, stimulating smooth muscles, nerve impulses. Means expand the narrowed vessels are very simple. Antispasmodics work like this: Block the impulse sympathetic nerves. Neurotropic vessels include:

• Aproofen;
• Skopolamine;
• Hyoscin;
• Ganglefen;
• Arpenal.

This drug is more often accepted to facilitate pain symptoms in abdominal cavity, for example, the removal of intestinal, renal, bile colic. Suppositories are appointed pregnant women, do not have a negative effect on the fruit. In this case, the headache is not the main indication for receiving the means, but eliminates with others, the main symptoms. It is purposefully accepted in pills in the heads in the head:

• 1-2 pieces;
• regardless of food;
• up to 5 times a day.

Natural antispasmodics

Treat headache folk remediesnatural preparations. Herbal fees are good:

• Take the fruits of Anisa, brystry leaves, coltsfoot - on one tablespoon, two tablespoons of linden flowers, raspberry berries. Mix, a tablespoon of the obtained collection to pour boiling water (glass), 5 minutes to boil. Strain, take hot before bedtime.
• Mix two tablespoons of the fruit of a hawthorn, as many mother-in-law, herbs of a tociety, a tablespoon of Valerian root. Prepare a decoction, drink three times a day at 0.3 cups in migraine, an hour after meals.

Other natural antispasmodics:

• mint;
• tansy;
• ordinary Oil;
• chernomist;
• may Lily of Lily;
• black white.

Unconventional ways to get rid of pain in the head:

• Cut the large leaf of aloe along, attach to the temples, forehead, lie down for 20 minutes in a dark room.
• Lubricate whiskey and forehead with garlic juice.
• 10 of garlic teeth pour with milk (50 ml), put on a weak fire, cook for 5 minutes, cool, strain. 5-10 droplets of the resulting mixture to drip in the ear, a minute to tilt the head in a minute so that the decoction would leave back, repeat on the other ear.
• Cut the crude potatoes with slices, wrap in a thin layer of gauze, impose the resulting bandage on the forehead.
• Raw strong green tea, pour a pinch of mint, drink. Nonal pain after such tea passes.

What tablet drink from headache

Preparations will be painful, facilitate suffering, but if the attacks are permanent, frequent, the selection of spasmolitics from headaches should be engaged in the doctor. When migraines do not subside, return and become stronger, you need to inform your doctor that the medicine is not suitable. When there is no positive effect, it is worth picking up other tablets. If the tool does not work, it means that the cause in the head is defined incorrectly.

It can be called:

• stress, depressive condition;
• migraines (chronic disease of a hereditary nature);
• inflammation, infectious processes;
• heart disease;
• tumors;
• strokes;
• osteochondroses.

Galidor

With vascular diseases causing headaches, a spasmolitic Galidor applies. It is discharged by entire courses, and the duration depends on the ailment. In case of illnesses accompanied by a violation of cerebral circulation, the course lasts 2-3 weeks, sometimes 2-3 months, the method of administering the drug - intravenous injections. With the help of a dropper, the tool is supplied to the body twice a day for an hour. If there is a need, after the injecting cycle, the patient is prescribed the same medicine in tablets.

Spasgan

The instructions for the preparation indicate three components that are anesthetized, relax muscles tense due to spasm, soften the available inflammatory processes. Spasgan is able to reduce increased temperature. It is used as a preparation of one-time action to remove the painful attack of pain. It can be used within three days maximum. If pain and heat do not pass during this time, other drugs are prescribed.

Taking spasgu need to full stomach. For a day, no more than 6 tablets of antispasmodics are allowed, but this is not a recommendation to action. Approximate reception schemes:

1. normal dosage for patients over 15 years old - 2-3 reception per day, 1-2 tablets;
2. the child under the age of 12 is offered to take half a tablet at a time, no more than two in total per day;
3. teenagers 13-15 years old are recommended to drink one tablet 2-3 times a day.

But-shp.

This cure for headaches is effectively against unpleasant symptoms that have arisen on the nervous soil, the tension type. This name comes from the word tension, in English is a voltage. The cause of such pain neurology or psychological problems. Signs of tension pains:

• the feeling of pressure in the temples, as if the hoop was put on his head;
• singing pain on one side is enhanced;
• uniform pains gradually grow, no pulsation.

If the stress is long, or exhausting physical and psychological loads do not stop, that is, the source of exposure to well-being remains, then the tensions are crossing chronic. But-SPAP, adopted at the first pain symptoms, acts almost immediately, the unpleasant sensations are weakened after 10 minutes. The introduction of spasmalgery intravenously helps quickly, the agent will begin to anesthetize in a few minutes. The full effect occurs after half an hour after use.

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(from Greek spasmos. - cramp, spasm and lyticos. - Freating, delivering) - drugs, weakening or completely eliminating spasms of smooth muscles internal organs and blood vessels.

Smooth (unlike transverse) musculature, or muscle tissue, is widely found in the human body. It forms muscle shells of hollow internal organs, the walls of blood and lymphatic vessels, there are in the skin, glands, sense organs (including in the structure of the eyes). With its help, it is carried out, in particular, the contractile activity of the digestive tract, the tone of the vessels is supported. This type of muscle is functionally related to involuntary muscles, that is, its work manages mainly the autonomic nervous system. This is the main difference of it from an arbitrary muscles consisting of transverse muscle tissue and forming the muscles of the head, neck, torso and limbs. Arbitrary muscles is under the control of the central nervous system and is responsible for movement, preservation of equilibrium, maintaining poses. Thanks to her, a person can also chew, swallowing, talking.

Antispasmodics relax the smooth muscles of internal organs and reduce the tone of the vessels.

Since the management of these muscles is carried out under the control of the autonomic nervous system, it is not difficult to assume that many drugs affecting the pulses in this system will have the properties of spasmolitics. Such antispasmodics refer to neurotropic. We have already considered their properties in detail in chapter 3.2. It is only possible to emphasize once again that many cholinolics, adrenomimetics and adrenoblays cause relaxation of smooth muscles, which causes their vasodilators, bronchorants, and, as a result, painkillers and other properties. This effect is associated with a decrease in the spastic effect of the sympathetic department of the vegetative nervous system and is implemented through the appropriate receptors of nerve cells.

Miotropic antispasmodics, unlike neurotropic, have a direct, and not indirect effect on smooth muscles, changing the ion balance in the cell membrane. As a result, complex biochemical reactions are launched, leading to a decrease in the contractile activity of the cells. The muscle relaxes, and, it means that the tone of the blood vessel is reduced, the spasm is removed, it is expanding, for example, bile docks, ureters.

The main representatives of myotropic spasmolitics are dROTAVERIN , papaverine , bencyclan. , bendazole. other. They are used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, diseases gastrointestinal tract and other states when it is necessary to obtain a vasodilatory effect or remove the spasm of a smooth muscle of internal organs (hypertonus, various colic and so on).

Individual preparations of this pharmacological group Led below, the most complete information about them can be found on the site.

[Tradename(composition or characteristic) pharmachologic effect Medicinal forms firm]

Barbal (Menthol + Methylizer + Phenobarbital + Ethylbromisovalerat) hypotensive, antispasmodic, sedative Drops for reception inside Pharmac (Ukraine)

Bebinos (Coriander Extract + Chamomile Extract + Fennel Extract) windmound, antispasmodic Drops for reception inside the child. Dentinox. (Germany)

Vero Drozerin (DROTAVERIN) antispasmodic, myotropic, hypotensive Table. Veropharm (Russia), Production: Veropharm (Belgorod Branch) (Russia)

Galidor (beziclan) vasodinating, antispasmodic rr d / in.; Table. EGIS. (Hungary)

Dicetell (Panoney Bromide) sPRASMOLITIC, Miotropic Tab.P.O. Beaufour Ipsen International (France)

Jergin (Oxybutinin) sPRASMOLITIC, Miotropic Table. Beaufour Ipsen International (France), Mot.: Laboratoires Fournier (France)

Duspatalyn (furniture) miotropic, spasmolitical caps.rept Solvay Pharmaceuticals. (Germany), Mrade: Solvay Pharmaceuticals (Netherlands)

Klosterfrau Melusan (Means of plant origin) adaptogenic, sedative, sleeping pills, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, vegetotropic elixir M.c.m. Klosterfrau. (Germany)

Summary (hawthorn fruit extract) cardiotonic, antispasmodic, sedative tincture Bryntsalov-A. (Russia), Production: Ferreyn-1 (Russia)

Nicoshpan. (DROTAVERIN + Nicotinic Acid) vasodinating, hypolypidemic Table. Sanofi-Synthelabo. (France)

But-shp. (DROTAVERIN) spasmolitical rr d / in.; Table. Sanofi-Synthelabo. (France)

But-shpa forte (DROTAVERIN) spasmolitical rr d / in.; Table. Sanofi-Synthelabo. (France)

Novigan. (ibuprofen + Pitoophenon + Fenpiverine Bromide) anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antispasmodic Tab.P.O. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories. (India)

Novitropan (Oxybutinin) spasmolitical Table. CTS Chemical Industries Ltd. (Israel)

Nos-Bra (DROTAVERIN) spasmolitical rr d / in.; Table. Bryntsalov-A. (Russia)

Antispasmodics - Drugs to eliminate painful sensationsprovoked by spasms of smooth muscles. These pharmacological preparations not only reduce the severity of symptoms, but also used in complex therapy various diseases. Most often, antispasmodics are used in the treatment of pathologies of the organs of the urinary and cardiovascular system, as well as the gastrointestinal tract. Manufacturers produce preparations in the form injection solutions, tablets, capsules, dragee, rectal suppositories. In the recipes of traditional medicine, herbs, flowers and roots possessing antispasmodic properties are mentioned.

Affecting the smooth muscle muscles of internal organs, spasmolytics eliminate the cause of pain

Characteristic features of medicines

Musculatory man consists of smooth and transverse muscles. Reducing the latter controls the central nervous system. With the help of transverse muscles, a person retains equilibrium, moves, changes the position of the body in space. Basically, they are located in the limbs, a torso neck and head. Smooth muscle muscles is in the walls:

• lymphatic vessels;
• arteries;
• capillaries.

Hollow internal organs are reduced due to the presence of smooth muscle shells. They support the tone of all blood vessels, thanks to them, food is moving along the gastrointestinal tract. If a person could control smooth muscles, then there would be no problems in various systems of its livelihoods. But this type of musculature is under the control of the vegetative system, so innervation disorders and other disorders lead to spasms.

Restore the functional activity of the stomach, intestines, bile or bladder Help medicines. These include antispasmodics, relaxing the smooth muscles of hollow internal organs. As a result of the reduction of the tone of muscle fibers, the uncomfortable sensations provoked by spasms quickly stop.

Classification

Spastic pain - composite part clinical picture Many diseases. Their treatment begins with the reception of spasmolitics, which make it easier for symptoms, allow you to carry out a full-fledged etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy. Some of these drugs (for example,) affect only the smooth muscular muscles of certain internal organs. Such selectivity helps to avoid complications and unwanted consequences. Other antispasmodics () affect all smooth muscles in the human body. This significantly limits the circle of patients in the treatment of which such drugs can be used.

Warning: "SPASMOLITITICS wide spectrum Actions with caution are used in the therapy of pregnant women. Preparations have an impact on the uterus, which can cause premature births. Women carrying a child should seriously refer to the choice of tablets even from banal headaches. "

Antispasmodics are produced in various dosage forms, including in rectal suppositories

Motropic drugs

Under the action of myotropic spasmolitics, ion balance in cell membranes as a result of direct impact on smooth muscular muscles. Cell contractual activity decreases after the launch of complex biochemical reactions. Antispasmodics of this group are able to relax smooth muscles of certain internal organs, reducing the severity of pain and uncomfortable sensations. These drugs include:

• Beziclan;
• Halian;
• DROTAVERIN;
• Gimekromon;
• Nitroglycerine;
• Isosorbide dinitrate;
• Bendazole;
• Gimekromon;
• Furniture.

Motropic antispasmodics are used in disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, menstrual pains, disorders of the digestiveness of neurogenic etiology. They quickly reduce the tone of the smooth muscular muscles of the organs. Papaverin hydrochloride normalizes the internal conductivity of the heart muscle.

Warning: "SPASMOLITITICS different species Cannot be taken without appointing a doctor. Preparations possess various contraindications, among which intestinal infections, Crohn's disease, children's age. "

Neurotropic drugs

Neurotropic antispasmodics are drugs that can influence pulses in the vegetative nervous system. Such drugs are not direct, but an indirect impact on the smooth muscular muscles of internal organs. They are used in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory and biliary tract, organs of the urinary system and the digestive tract. In addition to therapeutic, neurotropic drugs also show antispasmodic properties. The following drugs have the greatest therapeutic efficacy:

• Difazil;
• Buckopan;
• Skopolamine Arpelin;
• Hyoscyamine;
• Platifillin;
• Aproofen;
• Atropine sulfate;
• Ganglefen.

Second group neurotropic spasmolitics It acts more selectively. They influence directly on the bladder receptors, the urethra, the stomach, intestines. Active substances These drugs do not penetrate the smooth muscle fibers of the internal organs of other livelihood systems.

But-shpa - one of the most commonly used spasmolitics to relieve pain

Neuromiotropic drugs

This type of spasmolitikov exhibits myotropic and neurotropic properties. Drugs are attributed to this group not only chemical compositionBut also on the integrated impact on the smooth muscular muscles of internal organs and blood vessels. Camilochine has neuromiotropic effect due to its structure, and other drugs contain several ingredients with certain antispasmodic properties.

Combined drugs

For combined, or complex, spasmolitics are characterized by a manifestation of several therapeutic effects. Baratgin, Spasgan, Spasmalgon have an anesthetic and antispasmodic effect. Some drugs helps to stop inflammatory process And even reduce the increased body temperature. As a result, the condition of a person is improved by eliminating the cause of pathology and the symptoms provoked by it.

Therapeutic properties

There is another classification of antispasmodics, which was drawn up by the general therapeutic effects Preparations on the human body. Also, tablets and injection solutions show side effects that do not allow them to apply them into patient therapy with chronic diseases. For example, some antispasmodics are able to reduce arterial pressure. They should not be taken to normalize the operation of the gastrointestinal tract with hypotonix.

Anesthetics

These medicines doctors recommend patients who have been diagnosed cholecystitis, pancreatitis, bile colic. They are effective in painful spasms during menstruation. Due to the ability to expand blood vessels, painkillers are applied with such pathologies:

• migraines;
• arterial hypertension;
• blood violations of the brain.

Some antispasmodics eliminate heart pains, others affect the smooth muscles located in bronchi. This group includes medicinal products (Duspatalin), which are used in the treatment of diseases of the digestive organs. They not only reduce the severity of pain after meals, but also help to normalize the operation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Vasteransior

The group of myotropic spasmolitics includes drugs with vasodilative actionwhich arises due to the relaxation of the smooth muscles of hollow internal organs and blood vessels. Preparations are used primarily to eliminate pain syndrome. Motropic antispasmodics are used not only for the treatment of organs of various systems of vital activity, but also quality preventive tool To prevent recurrence of chronic pathologies.

Eufillin manifests not only the properties of antispasmodics, but also is able to expand blood vessels. This drug is often used in injecting dosage form To reduce persistent venous or intracranial pressure. Eufillin is not used to treat patients with coronary insufficiency, as one of its side effects is tachycardia.

Hypotensive

Nicotinic acid, phenobarbital and papaverine hydrochloride are used comprehensively to relieve spasms of blood vessels located in the brain and reduce blood pressure. The use of spasmolitics in hypertensive therapy is most relevant in atherosclerosis. DROTAVERIN although slightly, but reduces blood pressure. This drug does not affect the cause of pathology, but it eliminates its main symptom - headache.