Although SE is a very important indicator, most people know little about him. Some may not even know what is the norm. However, let's first find out what is the indicator.

What does soe mean?

In fact, this is not a term, but an abbirift. Full decoding of ESO is the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation.

It was started to study this figure in 1918, when the Swedish scientist Robin Fareus found that at various ages and during pregnancy, as well as during various ailments, red blood cells behave in different ways. Later, other scientists, Westergren and Wintere began to work on creating methods for studying their behavior. Even now this parameter is measured in the course however, when ESP is elevated, which means, few people understand. But from such news should not mindlessly panic, too many factors can and even if you have some inflammation or illness, it is likely that you can now cure them without difficulty. The main thing is to urgently turn to a specialist.

What is the standard ESO?

Norma is influenced by factors such as age and gender.

The reasons for the increased ESP in women can also be pregnant. But, of course, there are many other factors. The following SE table for women will help determine your norm (note that these indicators do not take into account the specific states of the body, which will be told a little later).

Everyone who has under 14 years old, the standard of SE is the same. It is only an age, because if you look for the norm only for girls and cannot be found, you do not need to worry.

Age is not the only criterion. Factors may be the most unexpected, for example, too dense breakfast at best, and at worst - a malignant tumor.

If what does this mean?

The reasons for this result of analyzes may be much. But mostly doctors share 6 of the main reasons for which the ESO women have higher standards:

The deviation of erythrocytes from the norm can be both an increase and decrease. Mainly encourages ESP, but enough cases of its decrease. Factors can be a lot: both poisoning, hepatitis and just blood pathology. As a rule, the latter appears in adulthood. Also under certain conditions, the change in the level of erythrocytes may be vegetarianism.

There are three methods for which this parameter usually tracks: Westergrena, Padchenkova, Vinuto.

The most universal technique, which all over the world is used to determine the ESO, is a method of Western. Blood from veins is mixed with sodium citrate and leave for a while (about an hour) in a test tube. The results obtained by this method are considered more accurate.

Pachenkov method differs from the previous only because blood is taken from capillaries and is used only in countries former USSR. The results are the same as in the first method, but usually Westergren trust more.

The latter, Vinthnobya method, special because the blood is not bred, and the anticoagulant is added to it and analyzed in a special tube. In this method there are disadvantages, since with too much speed of sedimentation of red blood cells (more than 60 mm / h) the analysis is impossible.

What is the analysis result dependead?

Numerous factors may affect the activities of the erythrocytes, because when determining the results and how much they correspond to the norm, many details are taken into account. The reasons for the increased ESP in the blood in women can be in time of the procedure, age, lifestyle, state of health and other nuances.

Basically, the indicator affects:

• reception oral tools contraception;
• anemia;
• the time of the procedure;
• immunoglobulins in the body;
• allergy;
• menstruation;
• too hearty breakfast;
• inflammation.

Erethrocytes are settled due to gravity, as they weigh more plasma. By itself, Soe will not show what the problem is, but together with other parameters it will be possible to diagnose. Also, the analysis can help detect hidden ailments and pathology, due to which it will be possible to start their treatment in time. Any therapist will be able to determine the possible diagnosis of explicit other symptoms, but in some specific cases will need more detailed diagnosis.

How to return Soe to normal?

When in the body something goes beyond healthy state, any person has a natural desire to return everything to normal.

And how to do it? Only cure the cause, that is, a disease that caused an increase in ESP. Of course, self-medication will not lead anything good. Instead of looking for the necessary antibiotics and other drugs on their own on the Internet, it is better to immediately contact a specialist. It is he who will write down the necessary course of treatment after determining the diagnosis. After successfully cure from ESO disease, it will return to the norm after some time (2-4 weeks in adults and up to 6 weeks in children).

For anemia, iron-containing products, proteins and some will help to restore the indicator. folk MethodsBut in this case it is also better to consult with your doctor.

If you are just sitting on a diet, fast or experience a special physiological state (pregnancy, lactation, menstruation), the indicator will return to the desired levelAs soon as your normal physical condition is established. In this case, nothing to worry about.

Elevated ESO in children

If you are worried about your child, then know that this indicator increases often in infectious diseases and inflammation, especially together with a violation of the norm of other blood test indicators and a general deterioration of the physical condition, as well as with typical symptoms of disease. Another factor can serve as some drugs.

The following is a list of diseases that are characterized by an increase in ESO during a survey: infection (ORZ, bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, cystitis, hepatitis, fungus, cystitis, etc.), diseases of the liver, kidneys, biliary tract, anemia, tuberculosis, blood disease, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, metabolic disorders, endocrine dysfunction (diabetes), oncology, bleeding, injury.

IN childhood Most diseases and agers are transferred easier than in conscious or even more old age, but only if they detect them on time. Therefore it is very important to regularly show the child to the doctor.

Conclusion

We were able to deal with what it means so, what is his norm, which is why there may be violations, and how they do not suffer from them. Remember that only the doctor can be made correct conclusions about the results of analyzes.

If, after receiving the results of the blood test results, you want to know the reasons for the elevated ESP in the blood in women, then first make sure your physiological state is normal. If no special factors are influenced by any special factors from those listed above (post, pregnancy, etc.), it is worth passing a more detailed examination at the doctor. Only a specialist can, given the individual characteristics of the body, calculate that with you is not so, after detailed diagnosis. That is why it is important to regularly undergo a prophylactic examination of the whole family, because the desire to remain healthy plays a key role. And although this factor was discovered for a long time, he still continues to help doctors to perform an oath of hippocratic, and simple mortals - enjoy a healthy life.

© Use of site materials only in coordination with the administration.

Previously, it was called Roe, although some still use this abbreviation in the habit, they are now called Soe, but in most cases the average genus is applied to it (increased or accelerated EE). The author with the permission of readers will consume modern abbreviation (ESO) and female genus (speed).

1. Acute and chronic inflammatory processes of infectious origin (pneumonia, syphilis, tuberculosis,). According to this laboratory test, it is possible to judge the stage of the disease, sinking the process, therapy efficiency. The synthesis of proteins of the "acute phase" in the acute period and the enhanced products of immunoglobulins in the height of the "hostilities" significantly increase the aggregation abilities of erythrocytes and the formation of them of coin columns. It should be noted that bacterial infections give higher numbers compared to viral lesions.
2. Collagenoses (rheumatoid polyarthritis).
3. Heart lesions (- damage to the heart muscle, inflammation, synthesis of proteins of the "acute phase", including fibrinogen, increasing the aggregation of red blood cells, the formation of coin columns is an increase in EE).
4. Liver diseases (hepatitis), pancreas (destructive pancreatitis), intestines (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), kidneys (nephrotic syndrome).
5. Endocrine pathology (, thyrotoxicosis).
6. Hematological diseases (,).
7. Injury to organs and tissues (surgical operations, injuries and fractures of bones) - any damage increases the ability of red blood cells to aggregation.
8. Poisoning lead or arsenic.
9. States accompanied by pronounced intoxication.
10. Malignant neoplasms. Of course, it is unlikely that the test can qualify for the role of the main diagnostic feature of oncology, but its promotion will create a lot of questions that will have to find an answer.
11. Monoclonal gammapaty (Macro Hurglobulinemia of Valdenstrem, immunoprolytic processes).
12. High cholesterol ().
13. Impact some medicines (morphine, dextran, vitamin D, methyloft).

However, in different periods of the same process or at various pathological conditions of the ESP, it is not the same in the same way:

• A very sharp increase in ESP to 60-80 mm / hour is characteristic of myeloma, lymphosarcomes and other tumors.
• Tuberculosis In the initial stages, the speed of sedimentation of red blood cells does not change, but if it does not stop or join the complication, the indicator quickly crashes up.
• In the acute period of ETE infection, it will begin to rise only from 2-3 days, but may not decline for quite a long time, for example, with a brup pneumonia - a crisis passed, the disease retreats, and the soe holds.
• This laboratory test is hardly able to help in the first day. acute appendicitisbecause it will be in normal limits.
• Active rheumatism can leak up with an increase in ESP, but without frightening numbers, but its decline should be alerted in terms of the development of heart failure (, acidosis).
• Usually, when the infectious process is silent, the total number of leukocytes comes the first to normal (and remain to complete the reaction), the ESP is somewhat delays and decreases later.

Meanwhile, long-term saving high values ESO (20-40, and even 75 mm / hour and above) with infectious and inflammatory diseases of any kind, most likely, it will come to the idea of \u200b\u200bcomplications, and in the absence of explicit infections - about the presence of some hidden and, perhaps, very Serious diseases. And, although not all cancer patients, the disease begins with an increase in ESO, but its high level (70 mm / hour and higher) in the absence of inflammatory process is most often at the oncology, because the tumor will sooner or later cause significant harm to the tissues in the final The result will start raising the rate of sedimentation of red blood cells.

What could mean the decline in ESO?

Probably, the reader will agree that we have little to give the value of the SE, if the numbers are within the normal range, however, a decrease in the indicator, taking into account the age and sexuality, up to 1-2 mm / hour will still cause a number of questions from particularly curious patients. For example, general analysis The blood of a reproductive age with a repeated study "spoils" the level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, not stacked in physiological parameters. Why is this happening? As in the case of an increase, the decrease in ESO also has its reasons caused by a decrease or absence of erythrocyte ability to aggregation and the formation of monetary columns.

To factors leading to similar deviations, include:

1. Increased blood viscosity, which, with an increase in the number of erythrocytes (eritrium), can generally stop the sedimentation process;
2. Changes in the shape of red blood cells, which, in principle, due to improperly form, cannot fit into the coin columns (sickle, spherocytosis, etc.);
3. Changes in physicochemical blood indicators with a pH shift towards decline.

Such blood changes are characteristic of the following states of the body:

• (hyperbilirubinemia);
• Mechanical jaundice and as a result - the release of a large amount of bile acids;
• and reactive erythrocytosis;
• Serpovoid cell anemia;
• Chronic blood circulation failure;
• Reducing the level of fibrinogen (hypofibrinogenemia).

However, the reduction in the rate of settlement of red blood cells The clinicians do not belong to important diagnostic indicators, so the data are given precisely for particularly inquisitive people. It is clear that men have this reduction in generally not seem to be possible.

It will not be possible to determine the raising of the ESR without an injury to the finger, but to assume the accelerated result is quite possible. The increase in heartbeat (), an increase in body temperature (fever), other symptoms indicating the approximation of infectious inflammatory disease can be indirect signs Changes in many hematological indicators, including the speed of erythrocyte settlement.

Video: Clinical analysis of blood, SE, Dr. Komarovsky

As you know, in the course of the general or preventive examination, it is imperative to take blood test. It explores many different values. Among them are the rate of settlement of red blood cells. You can also meet another name for this analysis - Roe, where p is a reaction. About some particular disease when deviating from the norm (increasing) of this indicator, of course, cannot be said. But this is the first signal to the beginning of a deeper study of the body.

MEDICAL SEE indicators

It is worth noting that the rate of sediment depends not only on the age of patients, but also from their gender. What are the indicators of the norm:

• in children (there is no role in the sex the difference) 3-12 mm / h;
• those whose age has passed over 75 years old, the value can reach 20 mm / h;
• for men 1-10 mm / h;
• in women - 2-5 mm / h.

Important! At the same time, MM / h means how many erythrocytes are lowered for a period of time equal to one hour at a sort of weight. The process is carried out in a vertical vessel with the addition of blood coagulation neutralizer. The latter is excluded that the result is clean without the formation of the erythrocyte bunch. In this regard, it can be concluded that the composition of the plasma and the number of erythrocytes are influenced by this indicator, plus their usefulness.

And yet it is worth noting that in a healthy organism, the red blood cells have a certain charge repelled apart from each other. This is done specifically so that they can slip even by the most narrow capillaries. If this charge changes - then the push will not be. Taurus just "glued". As a result, the precipitate is obtained, according to which the ROE value is determined.

When you should not worry about increasing the red blood cell reaction

• the adoption of hormonal preparators, contraceptives;
• lactation;
• pregnancy (an increase in the indicator begins approximately from the fifth week and can achieve in the absence of various complications of 40 mm / h. At the same time, the maximum indicator reaches $ 3-5 after delivery. This is due to injury during the appearance of a baby to light);
• toxicosis of varying degrees;
• breast-feeding;
• the so-called critical days (before menstruation, the SE indicator jums up, but by the middle of the "week" comes back to normal. Its influence on this is not only hormones, but also the difference in the protein composition of blood in different days of the cycle).

There are also a number of features relating to representatives of both sexes:

• anemia (regardless of origin);
• vaccinations and / or infectious diseases (More precisely, the restoration of immunity after them);
• overweight;
• diet or post;
• acceptance of hormonal drugs;
• postoperative / rehabilitation period.

But in any case, the doctor must carry out additional analyzes, because the reasons may be somewhat.

Important! The main cause of high ESO in the blood is to change the hormonal background, and therefore if its change is not associated with the disease, then it is not worth worrying about changing the velocity of the erythrocytes.

"Poor" raising the rate of settlement of red blood cells and its causes

In fact, the reasons for the increase in ESP set are the main of them:

• various infections;
• inflammatory diseases;
• void sores;
• autoimmune diseases;
• neoplasms in the body;
• tissue destruction;
• etc.

And now more about each of them.

Another reason for increasing the ESP in the blood may be an inflammatory process in any part. human organism. What is this due? When inflammation, a change in blood plasma occurs - more precisely in its composition. And in this article, it was already mentioned that the rate of falling / settlement of erythrocytes directly depends on its composition. Also, the inflammatory process can change the charge of the erythrocyte membrane, which will also lead to an increase in the speed of its settlement. Accordingly, the faster the disease progresses and the inflammatory process itself is stronger - the greater the ESP rate increases. The minus can be called what the location of the infection cannot be determined. It can be in the brain and in the kidneys, for example, or in general lymph node (And we have them between more than 500) or light.

As you know, the pumping processes draw a bright picture in the analyzes and not to notice them is practically not possible. But, like all diseases, "Utility" have their exceptions. These include problems of people with low immunity. In this case, the start of rotation will not be determined even by the number of leukocytes - they will not be very much beyond the framework of the generally accepted norm. Such anxis can be attributed to abscesses, sepsis, phlegmon or, for example, fuunculese. It will give them only an increase in the rate of falling erythrocytes.

But autoimmune diseases are greatly raised by Soe. This indicator holds for a long time at the height and extremely slow and "reluctant" returns to normal meaning. These include arthritis, both rheumatic and rheumatoid, thrombocytopenic purpura, sclerodermia, vasculitis, red lupus and the like. The problem of these diseases is that they "reprogram" immune system man. The body begins to confuse "good" with "bad" and actually begins to destroy own fabrics, taking them for alien. Thus, the composition of blood plasma is strongly changing. It becomes if it can be expressed, defective - is overtaken by various immune complexes. Accordingly, it increases the very speed of erythrocyte sedimentation.

It is impossible to pass by cancer as a reason for the change of ESP. The indicator increases slightly, but stable. Especially relevant This cause becomes more than more than a senior generation, since about 40 years old. But before, it is also not worth excluding this danger. The presence of neoplasms (benign on par with malignant), regardless of the location in the body, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is equally affected. To exceptions, it is possible to attribute such a form of cancer as leukemia, illness bone marrow or various forms Changes to the hematopoietic fabric. Here the jump in speed will be quite high. Therefore, if there is no visible reasons for increasing the value of the SE, it is worth starting a complete oncological examination.

Attention! Do not joke with such dangerous diseases as malignant neoplasms. If they determine early stages (Thanks to the rate of settlement of red blood cells), treatment can completely destroy cancer, or at least it will be possible to do with light preparations, without resorting to severe chemistry or surgical intervention. And in fact, it is possible to save the life of a person, without giving it to "burn as a match from the disease."

Another reason for the increase in ESO becomes the destruction of body tissues. In this case, the indicator will grow gradually, the stronger and sharper will be the problem - the higher the speed of the erythrocyte sedimentation will be critical. These dangers include the myocardial infarction, burns, violation of the blood supply to the limbs and so on.

And in conclusion it can be said that self-treatment with an increase in EI in no way acceptable.

If, for example, a person did analyzes "for himself" (in private clinicFor example), he himself, without special education and great knowledge in the medical sphere, establish the cause and the specific diagnosis will not be able. It is necessary to urgently contact the doctor. Since, as described above, in most cases, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate can be determined stages Most serious or even terrible diseases. Do not joke with your health. It is better to trust his professionals. After all, it depends on how much you still live, and what will be your last years.

Around the world during the diagnosis and identification of diseases, ESO indicators are of great importance. This parameter is determined necessarily with a general laboratory study of the patient's blood indicators.

ESP standards for each age are different, but it is the normal level that speaks of physicians about the absence of inflammatory and other pathological processes in the patient's body.

In the article you will learn why the rate of sedimentation of the red blood cells is improved and what it means.

What is soe and how the level is determined

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate has very important importance in diagnostics, although it is not the only indicator and does not have a constant fixed level. ESO allows you to suspect a disease in the body or determine the general health of the patient.

There are several ways to determine this indicator, but in our country most clinics and laboratories use the Panchenkov method, while the patient has a fence capillary blood (from the finger).

The essence of the technique is that if the blood is mixed with a substance that prevents its coagulation (in this case, sodium citrate is used), then a mixture is separated into the erythrocyte mass for some time, forming the lower layer, and the transparent blood plasma component of the upper layer in the vessel.

The study time usually takes 1 hour, from which:

The process of sedimentation of erythrocytes is associated with special physical, as well as chemical properties human blood, which allows the doctors to judge about general condition The body and to identify the problems available in it.

SE ENGRESS

With the usual state of the body, the natural process of sedimentation of red blood cells usually occurs slowly, therefore normal indicators Have sufficiently low values. If there are various ailments or inflammatory processes In the human body, the amount of fibrin - protein, which increases the speed of this process, is increasing, and therefore ESP rates increase.

The norms are mainly dependent on the age of the patient, as well as on its gender and physiological features current moment. For example, in pregnant women, this figure will be significantly higher than that of non-empty, and this is considered the norm. Also, normal values \u200b\u200bin women, children and men will be different.

Norms in children

Up to 12 years, the SE indicator does not depend on the sexuality of the child. The separation begins with the beginning of the period of puberty, when the hormonal background is influenced by the value of the indicator. In this way:

• Girls over 12 years old, as well as in adult young women, the EE level is normally from 2 to 20 mm / h, on average, 15 - 16.
• At young men, over 12 years old and in adult young men, the rate of EE level ranges from 2 to 15 mm / h, on average about 12.

In women during pregnancy, the normal level of ESP in blood is significantly increased, But its norms in this state depend on the physique of the future mother:

• W. full women In the first half of the term, the level is normal from 18 to 48 mm / h, and in the second half - from 30 to 70.
• In women, a thin physique of the ESO value during pregnancy is in the first half of the term from 21 to 62 mm / h, and in the second half - from 40 to 65.

More details to learn about why ESP is rising in the blood in women during pregnancy, you can.

People of mature age rules are somewhat higherwhat is explained by the presence of some chronic diseases and the characteristics of the body. Average:

• In women over 55 years old, the EE level is normally about 23 mm / h.
• Men over 55 years old - about 32 mm / h.

You will be interested in:

Causes of high blood levels in blood

The increase in indicators is usually observed when any inflammatory processes appear in the body, not only in acute, but also in chronic form. The value will be much higher than the norm when entering the body of infections, viruses, with infarction internal organs, with hypothyroidism (lack of hormones thyroid gland), carry out surgical operations. ENES increases and in the presence of cancer.

Often the reasons for high levels of ESO are:

Of course, carrying out only one blood test and the definition of the EE level cannot accurately indicate a specific disease. but elevated level Soe in the blood allows doctors to see the presence of problems in the body and judge the general state of health, and if necessary, assign a full survey to the patient.

A sharp increase in the indicator, as a rule, is observed in the presence of septic processes, leukemia, as well as diseases of the autoimmune system.

Physiological Causes of Blood Energy

In some cases, an increase in EE indicators may be regarded as a peculiar option. normal levelFor example, if its increase is caused:

Establishing ESP above 100 mm / h

Self high rates ESO, which sometimes reach more than 100 mm / h values \u200b\u200bare characteristic of serious infectious processes. Such a state may be observed, for example:

• With severe form of pneumonia sharp bronchitis, tuberculosis, a serious form of a hymorite, with complex forms of influenza and ARVI, as well as other ailments of the respiratory system and LOR organs.
• When cystitis or pyelonephritis, as well as other infectious complex diseases of the urinary system.
• In the presence of complex fungal infections of internal organs.
• In the presence of hepatitis.
• For various diseases Oncology. Wherein high levels Soe can be observed for a very long time.

It is important to remember that when penetrating into the body of any infection, the ETE indicators do not begin to immediately increase. This happens gradually. As a rule, the increase can be fixed only after a few days after infection, when the disease begins to actively develop, and the state of a person is worse.

After recovery from the disease, it does not occur to the recovery of SE parameters to normal values. Usually this process takes several months.

Causes of ESP in the child's blood

The child has increased content EE in the blood testifies to the presence of any changes or diseases in the body. In most cases, children have sedimentation rate of erythrocytes increases with:

If no objective and visible reasons for increasing the ESP in the child are not observed, and in the results of the analysis, its level is significantly higher than the norm, the doctor may assign additional examinations, for example, to determine the state of the almonds, spleen, lymph nodes. In addition, the child can be aimed at examining the condition of the heart, kidney, lungs, to conduct an ultrasound and CTG, as well as advice on various specialists.

How to reduce meto in blood

To bring SE level to normal values, several methods can be applied, in particular:

• Medical therapy.
• General recovery in sanatorium-resort institutions.
• Vitamins therapy.
• Ethnoscience.

Before choosing a method for correction of the ESO level, a full examination should be underway and identify the reasons for increasing the indicators, since it is necessary to treat primarily the main disease.

Medical therapy is appointed by a doctor when identifying the diseasewho caused an increase in the rate of sedimentation of red blood cells. Treatment can be conducted various drugs, including antibiotics, as well as antiviral and antifungal agents, hormonal drugs. In most cases, treatment is symptomatic.

The vitaminotherapy can be attributed to the normalization of the patient's nutrition, since quite often the cause of increasing indicators is an incorrect or unbalanced diet, as well as the refusal to use certain products by virtue of various reasons. Often, some religious requirements, starvation, adherence to post or strict diets lead to such situations.

Wherein it should be enabled in the menu a lot of useful fruits and fresh vegetables rich in vitamins, as well as boiled or stewed meat, fish, fresh greens, vitamin drinks.

It should be abandoned by severe, acute, oily, fried food, all sorts of marinades, pickles and smoked.

Folk medicine recommends drinking healing herbs, tea mixtures based on good green tea with the addition of berries, fruits, flower petals, herbal feesAs well as natural fresh juices from fruits and vegetables.

False increase of SEE

Sometimes the result of the tests may also be false positive, with the increase in ESO level does not mean the presence of infection or other violations in the body. Such a situation may arise for various reasons, for example:

• With anemia, characterized by the absence of morphological changes in red blood cells.
• With increasing levels of all major blood proteins, except for fibrinogen.
• In the presence of hypercholyterene.
• If the kidneys is incorrect or insufficient work.
• With strong obesity.
• With the introduction of dextrin and other medicines.
• During pregnancy.
• When having vaccinated, especially against hepatitis V.
• When taking vitamin A.

It should also take into account the age of the patient and remember that the elderly, the EE level is naturally elevated and this is not considered pathology or violation.

Sometimes improper analysis in the laboratory, in particular, non-compliance with the requirements for the temperature regime (the ambient temperature should not be above 25 degrees) leads to obtaining falsely elevated results. Incruitment of the blood solution with coagulant can also be attributed to the violations, as well as the excess or decrease in the exposure time of the mixture in upholding.

Now you know why the EE level in the blood tests in an adult and the child is improved and what it means.

SE - Erythrocyte settlement speed!

The popularity of blood analysis on ESO has contributed to the technical simplicity and low cost of this test, as well as universal conviction in his accuracy. However, the interpretation of the SE results is conjugate with certain difficulties. For example, if a patient is standard, it is possible to assume that it does not have an active disease? And if there is only an increase in ESP, but there are no other signs of the disease, does it mean that man is sick?

Usually doctors, and patients calm down, seeing the normal result of the sample, and the ESP increase is perceived as a reason for further surveys.

Unfortunately, the normal SE result does not always mean the absence of a disease. According to the literature, a significant number of patients with potentially curable malignant diseases, ESP is observed less than 20 mm / hour.

On the other hand, sometimes even with a strong high ESP (100 mm / hour or more), it is not possible to detect signs of the disease.

Table 4 presents the results of a number of studies, the inclusion criterion in which was an extreme increase in ESP from 100 mm / h and higher. The amount of interest is not equal to 100, because some patients had several diseases at once.

Table 4. Disease groups with a significant increase in ESP

Thus, the increase in ESP in most cases is due to one or more diseases of the four most common groups:

1. Infections. Increased ESRs most often accompanies infectious processes.
2. Malignant diseases. Among oncopathology, the increase in ESP is more common in solitar tumors than with oncohematological diseases.
3. Rheumatological diseases.
4. Pathology kidney.

The list of diseases accompanied by an increase in ESP is presented in Table 5.

Table 5. Causes of Energy Raising

To change plasma proteins, a certain time is necessary, and for ESO needs "run" (on average in 24-48 hours). Therefore, in the first days of the infectious process, the SE is departed compared to leukocytosis and fever.

And since changes in blood proteins due to different inflammatory processes are preserved for a long time, then after the end of the disease, an elevated EPE (sometimes within a few months) is often observed. This phenomenon should be remembered. Increased SE in these cases simply reflects the recovery period.