A newborn is born with a sterile gastrointestinal tract, which after the first breath will be populated with a variety of microbes. This is how the natural bacterial flora of the intestine is formed. But sometimes this process is disrupted, then we are talking about dysbiosis. This condition is accompanied by abdominal pain, stool disorders, nausea, etc. It is possible to normalize the microflora and improve the child's condition with the help of special drugs.
Linex is a popular probiotic preparation based on bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. The drug supports and restores the natural bacterial flora of the intestines.
The microflora contains "good" and "bad" bacteria. The bad ones include opportunistic microbes that live on the inner membranes of the digestive organs. Beneficial bacteria inhibit opportunistic microorganisms and therefore do no harm.
When representatives of beneficial microflora die for some reason, pathogens multiply. This phenomenon is called, it is accompanied by stool disorders (constipation, diarrhea), excessive gas formation, nausea, bouts of vomiting, etc.
Factors for the development of dysbiosis:
All of the above conditions require the restoration of the natural bacterial flora with the help of probiotic preparations. But if a child consumes exclusively breast milk, then he does not need medicines, since his food already contains bifidus factor, which stimulates the growth of lactic acid bacteria. Probiotics are essential for artificial children who consume formula milk.
Linex for newborns is combination drug on the basis of beneficial microorganisms in dry form. Depending on the dosage form, the probiotic contains the following bacteria:
After entering the digestive tract, bacteria begin to multiply and settle on the intestinal walls. As a result, the number of beneficial microbes increases, their metabolites increase the acidity of the intestines, and this negatively affects pathogens.
There are the following dosage forms of Linex:
1. Drops are the best option for newborns. Composition of the preparation:
Drops are sold in glass bottles with a dispenser on the neck.
2. The powder is also suitable for newborns. The preparation contains bifidobacteria and malstodextrin. The powder has a neutral odor and is packaged in sachets of 1.5 g.
3. The capsules have the following composition:
In appearance, these are gelatin capsules, inside of which there is a powder.
4. Linex forte in the form of capsules contains bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, but in a higher concentration than the previous preparation. So the intestines are quickly colonized by beneficial bacteria, and the frequency of taking the medicine per day is reduced. Additional components:
Beneficial bacteria displace harmful ones and help to improve the functioning of the enzyme apparatus. In addition, beneficial microbes produce substances with antibacterial properties.
The probiotic promotes the synthesis of vitamins, for example, elements K, C and group B. Linex is involved in the metabolism of bile acids and pigments. As a result of taking the drug, the body's defenses are strengthened.
Linex for children is allowed to be taken from birth. The medication is prescribed in the following cases:
The drug is given to the child only after the permission of the pediatrician.
Linex is taken orally during or after meals so that the digestive juice does not kill beneficial microorganisms in the probiotic.
Drops must be shaken before each use. Liquid dosage form can be mixed with milk or water.
If the doctor has prescribed a powder, then before use it is mixed with a liquid (milk, mixture or boiled water). The finished suspension is given to the child from a spoon. It is recommended to use only fresh mixture, it is forbidden to store it.
The capsules are swallowed and washed down with 100 ml of filtered water. Children under 3 years old cannot swallow solid food, and therefore, before use, the capsule is opened, and the powder is mixed with liquid and given to the child.
Linex after antibiotics will help restore the natural bacterial flora. Often the drug is prescribed in conjunction with antibacterial drug, then the probiotic is taken 3 hours after the antibiotic.
According to the instructions for use, Linex for children is taken in the following dosage:
1. Daily dose powder:
2. Daily dose of drops: 6 drops once.
3. Daily portion of capsules:
For the prevention of dysbiosis, take 1 capsule once.
4. Daily dose of Linex Forte:
The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by the doctor, his decision depends on the reason for prescribing the probiotic, age, characteristics of the patient's body. On average, treatment lasts 14 days or more.
In order to normalize the natural intestinal microflora in an artificial child, the probiotic preparation is prescribed in 14-day courses with an interval of 12 weeks.
Linex is contraindicated in such cases:
If there are contraindications, it is allowed to be treated only with drops or powder.
In most cases, the drug is well tolerated by children and normalizes the intestinal microflora. With hypersensitivity, the risk of rash and itching increases. Linex is not recommended to be combined with drugs that contain alcohol.
If Linex causes allergies, then you need to choose another drug. Moreover, there are cheaper probiotics. Linex can be replaced with the following drugs:
To choose, you should decide for yourself what is more important - the price or the result. If you need a cheaper drug, you can purchase Bifidumbacterin or Lactobacterin. If you need guaranteed quality, then Linex should be preferred. However, you need to buy the drug only in proven places.
Thus, Linex for newborns is an effective and relatively safe probiotic used for the prevention and treatment of dysbiosis. Parents must strictly adhere to the dosage determined by the doctor. When there is side effects you need to find a more suitable medication with a similar effect.
Almost all parents have faced the problem of dysbiosis and intestinal upset in their babies. Getting used to a new diet, children often suffer from constipation, diarrhea, colic and indigestion. To eliminate these unpleasant phenomena, it was developed medicinal product Linex, which can be used from the first days of a newborn's life. This is a completely safe remedy for a fragile child's body that quickly and effectively relieves babies of discomfort.
There are several names for Linex:
In this article, we will pay most attention to the consideration of Linex for children and Linex for children in drops, which are specially designed for the smallest.
Linex for children is a group dietary supplement designed specifically for children in the form of a powder, packaged in convenient sachets (1.5 g each) in the amount of 10 pcs or 20 pcs in one package, or in the form of drops in a bottle with a volume of 8 ml.
Regardless of the form of release of the drug, the main active ingredient is lyophilized (dried in a special way) bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis. For ease of dosing in powder form, they are mixed with maltodextrin, which is a product of incomplete hydrolysis (splitting) of potato or corn starch, slightly sweet in taste, safe for children and approved for use even in infant formula.
Linex for children in the form of drops, in addition to bifidobacteria, contains:
Important! Linex for children in powder form, unlike Linex for children in drops, contains only one excipient - maltodextrin, therefore it is safer from the point of view of individual intolerance to the components.
Both products are dietary supplements and are therefore sold without a doctor's prescription. The shelf life of Linex for children in powder form is two years when closed or four months after opening, in the form of drops - two years when closed or 28 days after opening.
Bifidobacteria enter the intestines of the newborn along with breast milk. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis is the safest and most proven strain of bifidobacteria that penetrate the body, normalize the intestinal microflora and create an optimal environment for the digestive enzymes to work. It also increases immunity, resistance to infectious diseases, and reduces the risk of atopic dermatitis and food allergies.
For newborns and older children, the drug is prescribed for the following indications:
If these indications are absent, then Linex's reception can also be useful in the presence of so-called risk factors, which include:
Until the children's forms of Linex were developed, pediatricians recommended that children take regular Linex. So are there any fundamental differences between them? Let's consider them in more detail.
Important! Linex in capsules, Linex Forte, along with Linex for children, is approved for use by children from birth.
As mentioned above, the drug can be given to children from birth. The course usually consists of thirty days, but according to the doctor's prescription, it can be shortened or extended. When taking Linex for children, it is very important to consider the following nuances.
If the crumb is on breastfeeding, then the drug should be stirred in mother's milk. If the baby has switched to a different diet, then the product can be diluted in absolutely any liquid that the child drinks. The main thing is that it is warm.
Child's age | Linex dosage for children in sachet bags | Dosage of Linex for children in drops | Linex capsules | Linex Forte |
---|---|---|---|---|
From birth to 2 years | 1 sachet 1 rub / day | 6 drops per day | 1 capsule 3 r / day | 1 capsule 1 r / day |
2-7 years | 1-2 capsules 3 r / day | 1 capsule 1-2 r / day | ||
7-12 years old | 2 sachets per day | |||
over 12 years old | Other forms of Linex are recommended | 2 capsules 3r / day | 1 capsule 1-3r / day |
This product is designed specifically for babies, but this does not mean that it can be given to everyone. For children, Linex is an absolutely safe drug and, as a rule, is perfectly tolerated. Contraindications and side effects are only in the form of individual hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug. As for the overdose, there is no specific data on this due to the safety of the children's Linex. Even if for some reason you accidentally exceed the dosage, there will be no harm to the child from this.
Instructions for the use of Linex for children says about it high efficiency, quick action and maximum assimilation by the body. It is recommended for babies from birth and is prescribed for every second person with colic. Is the remedy as good as everyone says about it?
A large number of probiotics are presented in pharmacies, of which Linex for newborns and children under 12 years of age is the most popular. There are three types of this drug, which are worth considering in a little more detail.
The medication consists of 3 types of microorganisms that help restore digestion: lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and enterococci. They don't call inflammatory processes in the intestine, do not cause pathology, but, on the contrary, participate in the breakdown of nutrients.
Linex Sachet is white, odorless and tasteless. Before use, the medicine is mixed with a small volume of clean boiled water.
This form of release is easy to use, differs in a film consisting of gelatin, titanium dioxide and other substances. Powder is sealed inside, including 2 types of dried microorganisms: lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. Additionally includes lactose, starch, magnesium stearate.
Indicated for children aged 2 to 12 years. There are two types: powder and capsule. Active ingredients are no different, as auxiliary connections are:
Due to the balanced composition, it is well tolerated by the child and relieves the baby from dysbiosis in a short time.
The dose, set for a single dose, contains 2 × 109 colony forming units of living but dried microorganisms. Getting into their familiar environment, they "wake up" and in the course of their vital activity synthesize a number of enzymes, biologically active substances with antiseptic and digestive effects.
Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria suppress the growth of pathogenic flora by the following mechanisms:
All this slows down and prevents the colonization of inflammatory pathogens and improves bowel function.
With regard to pharmacokinetics, Linex does not undergo absorption, it acts directly in the cavity of the digestive tract. Substances are resistant to gastric juice, bile, which increases bioavailability medicinal product several times.
The medication can be prescribed for prophylaxis and when a patient complains of diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, belching, intestinal colic.
Often you can find the recommendations of inexperienced or incompetent doctors, consisting in the joint administration of cephalosporins, penicillins and other similar drugs with probiotics. This approach is extremely flawed and has no therapeutic meaning.
The fact is that antibiotics do not have a selective effect and do not establish which bacteria are "good" and which are "bad." Linex for children includes microorganisms that will die with such treatment and will not give the desired effect.
The therapy should be started after the introduction of the full volume of such medications, after 7-10 days.
The instructions for use contain a list of conditions in which the drug is prohibited from drinking. These include:
In any case, self-medication is not worth it, dysbiosis is subjected to therapy only with the constant supervision of a doctor.
Since Linex is well tolerated even in childhood, when the work of the organs is not entirely stable and formed, in the instructions for use and according to doctors' reviews, there is no information about the negative consequences after taking the medicine. The development of hypersensitivity is not excluded, it is expressed in the form of a rash, itching and other signs of allergy.
The probiotic is taken orally, washed down with a large volume of liquid after a meal. If a baby under three years old is not able to swallow a capsule, it is recommended to open it, pour it into a teaspoon, mix with a small volume of water.
The duration of treatment is selected on an individual basis, the doctor must take into account the patient's age, his characteristics and the course of the pathology. It is usually drunk in a monthly course.
Varies depending on the form of release of the drug and is described in detail in each instruction for use in the box.
One sachet contains the required amount of lyophilisate, which you just need to dilute with cool clean water. According to the instructions, newborns and children under 7 years old are prescribed one sachet, if the child is older - two sachets a day.
The details of the treatment are described below in the form of a table.
Drink the medicine with a large amount of liquid; you do not need to use tea, coffee or carbonated drinks for this.
The application is practically no different. The instruction contains a special heading: addition to the suppression of the growth of Helicobacter pylori and to relieve constipation. Here, the child should drink one capsule 2-3 times a day, you should not exceed the recommended dose.
There were no undesirable combinations with other medicines. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the joint intake of a probiotic with antibacterial agents, which was mentioned earlier.
The drug is dispensed in any pharmacy without a prescription.
According to the instructions for use, the room temperature should not exceed twenty-five degrees. Keep Linex in its original official packaging out of the reach of children.
Two years. After its expiration, dispose of the medicine. The medication cannot be stored in a diluted form.
You do not need to use the product with hot drinks, bacteria are killed in the presence of high temperatures. Mandatory consultation before admission is required in the following situations:
With a loss of a large amount of fluid, Linex treatment is supplemented by the administration of saline solutions.
A well-known pediatrician says that dysbiosis should not be considered a pathology, it is just a sign of an underlying disease or a consequence of the influence of an etiological factor. Evgeny Olegovich also claims that probiotics do not fulfill their original purpose one hundred percent, but only indirectly help to cope with digestive disorders.
To improve the well-being of a child, it is enough to pay attention to his diet, adjust the amount of certain products, focus on good kefir, yogurt or cottage cheese.
Such therapy is real if the amount of drug consumed is adjusted. When using capsules and treating babies, it is better to open the shell, and dilute the powder with water, so the baby will not choke and drink the product completely.
There are a huge number of pharmacological companies that produce their own probiotic. Their action and composition is not much different from Linex, except for the type of microorganisms and price. These include:
The proposed preparations are available in the form of suspensions, syrups, drops, which can be added to the mixture, and the taste of the food does not change. Some of them are cheap, which increases accessibility for the population.
Colic in newborns and infants is treated with completely different medications, for example, vegetable oils or simethicone - a substance that suppresses the appearance of foam and gas in the intestines. So, if desired, the bacterial suspension can be replaced with other substances.
The first year of a baby's life is the most difficult for mothers. Painful colic gives way to digestive disorders in the form of constipation, diarrhea and infectious bowel diseases. The baby adapts to the outside world, gets used to food. The stomach and intestines of a newborn are exposed to great stress, as a result of which they may malfunction. Approaching the age of 6 months, the baby will begin to sample adult food - this stage also poses a risk of digestive problems.
Often times, parents manage to cope with the problem without drug treatment, because some changes in the body are the norm, age characteristics... There are situations when you cannot do without the help of probiotics. Sometimes it is very important to repopulate a weakened intestine with beneficial microflora. The most popular probiotic is Linex. Let's take a closer look at its advantages and application options. We will also talk about how to save money without compromising the health of the child.
The introduction of complementary foods can provoke digestive problemsThe drug is packaged in sachets of 1.5 grams. One package contains 10 such doses. Closed packaging helps keep the powder free from moisture and odors.
The front part of the box has white-yellow-blue colors, as well as the inscription: "Linex powder for children." The powder inside can be of different colors: completely white and even dull gray. A manufacturing company from Slovenia called Sandoz. For adults, there is another form of release - granules, inside of which there is all the same powder.
Linex is a third generation probiotic, which means that it contains several beneficial bacteria at once. In the preparation we are considering, the following types of microorganisms are present:
In addition to the main active ingredients, Linex contains additional ingredients: magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide, propyl hydroxybenzoate, methyl hydroxybenzoate, gelatin.
Using of this drug for infants, it is important to take into account that its components can cause allergies, this is especially true for the period when the child has not yet received complementary foods.
Children with allergic reactions to dairy products should be given Linex for newborns with caution, because of the danger of a hypersensitive reaction.
The imbalance of microorganisms in the intestine can be corrected with Linex. Each bag contains the amount of bacterial substances necessary for infant per day.
In what cases will Linex help newborns? During the use of antibiotic drugs, with vomiting and poisoning, infectious diseases intestines and gastrointestinal tract:
Doctors often prescribe this remedy to newborn babies as a source of probiotic substances when the child:
The tool can be used for children in the first year of life:
It is necessary to pay attention to some of the features of receiving the powder. The difference in the baby's diet will play a decisive role. Fully breastfed babies do not need probiotic therapy - bifidus factor is present in breast milk, which has a beneficial effect on the growth of positive microflora.
Infant children who have already begun to try adult food need to cancel complementary foods during treatment. The best option in this case, there will be a temporary transition only to breast milk.
Dysbacteriosis, which is present in newborn babies who are artificially fed or not receiving breast milk should be treated with Linex.
The drug must not be used when:
The drug can sometimes have side effects, which are allergic manifestations in the form of:
The instructions state that there are no features of Linex's interaction with other drugs. A probiotic drug is prescribed for antibiotic treatment and chemotherapy.
Lactic acid microorganisms that make up the powder, getting into children's organism, begin to work actively. Their main task is to induce lactose fermentation. The acidity level rises, at which harmful microorganisms are not able to develop. This process is accompanied by the creation of favorable conditions for the functioning of digestive enzymes.
Helping the digestive process, bifidobacteria promote the synthesis of vitamins of groups C, B, K, as well as biotin, iron and folic acid... Thanks to them, bile acids are normalized, and iron and calcium - the possibility of easier assimilation.
Linex is good because it works throughout the intestines. In the area of small intestine lactic acid streptococcus works, and in thin - bifidobacterium. Thanks to the active work of enzymes, proteins, fats and complex carbohydrates are broken down in the small intestine. Below, in the large intestine, there is a breakdown of substances that were not absorbed in the upper part of the intestine.
Young parents often ask many questions about this drug. We will help you figure out the minimum age for admission to children of the first year of life and older, as well as about the methods of diluting the medicine.
Linex is allowed to be used from the first days of a child's life. The volume will be calculated based on age. The dosage is indicated in the table:
The components of the product have a minimal risk of negative manifestations from the body, incl. and constipation, therefore, children's Linex is often prescribed for use by pregnant women and during lactation.
Each package of the drug contains an instruction setting out the rules for use. Here are the main nuances:
The average course of admission is 30 days. On the recommendation of a doctor, this period can be reduced to two weeks. If necessary, repeat the therapeutic procedure, the body should be allowed to rest (1 month). After this period, the reception can be started again.
In the presence of following symptoms It is strictly forbidden to start taking the drug on your own (without consulting a doctor):
Be sure to read the instructions before use. It sets out the main important points for receiving funds.
Today Linex is sold in any pharmacy. Analyzing the Russian regions, it can be argued that a package of 10 sachets of the product costs about 400-450 rubles. A complete wellness course requires a minimum of 30 sachets - you need to buy at least 3 packages. With this calculation, the total cost of treatment will be 1200-1350 rubles.
Today, there are a number of analogues in pharmacy chains that are in no way inferior to Western Linex:
Modern pediatricians do not have a consensus about the diagnosis of "dysbiosis" and the success of its treatment with probiotic drugs. Most doctors in Russia are of the opinion that dysbiosis is a disease that requires treatment. European experts, as well as the well-known doctor Komarovsky, are convinced that such a diagnosis does not exist.
All the same Komarovsky is convinced that probiotics are ineffective due to the fact that all beneficial microorganisms do not achieve their goal. They dissolve under the action of gastric juice while still in the stomach.
The doctor also has his own personal opinion regarding the problem of colic, which is characteristic of almost all infants. Komarovsky claims that the presence of colic is an absolutely normal state for the child's body in the first months of adaptation. The doctor states that effective means that can help a child with colic and relieve pain, today there is simply no. In his opinion, this difficult period just needs to be waited out. The difficult time lasts a little - up to 3-4 months.
Linex is not a drug, but it has a number of useful properties for the child's body. The drug is used for the prevention of diseases associated with disruption of the digestive system and in the composition complex therapy diseases gastrointestinal tract... You can use the product for children yourself younger age.
Linex is a biologically active food supplement belonging to the group of probiotics and prebiotics. The main effect of the drug is the normalization of the intestinal microflora.... The composition of the powder contains components that are vital for the child's body as a whole and specifically for the digestive system. The drug is a source of numerous probiotic microorganisms.
The mechanism of action of Linex consists in the following properties:
Linex is manufactured in two forms of release - capsules or powder. In pediatrics, it is allowed to use any types of drugs, but subject to the age limit.
In addition, in the Linex line there is a special preparation for children with a corresponding mark on the packaging. If it is necessary to treat a child, it is better to give preference to him.
Active active ingredient it is a lyophilized bifidobacteria powder supplemented with an auxiliary component maltodextrin.
The preparation contains three types of lactic acid bacteria:
Linex can be used for children from birth. The basis for the appointment of the drug are abnormalities in the digestive system that are not associated with diseases or diseases, accompanied by abnormalities in the intestinal microflora. Experts recommend giving the powder to newborn babies to prevent bloating and colic.
The indications for taking the drug are the following conditions:
As a prophylactic agent, Linex is prescribed to newborn children with artificial feeding, born prematurely or by caesarean section, as well as early termination of breastfeeding.
The drug eliminates the negative effects of malnutrition of the child and prevents the occurrence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the presence of weakness of the intestinal motor function. With the help of this food supplement, it is possible to facilitate the natural developmental processes of children, which are accompanied by a violation of the digestive system (for example, teething).
In medical practice, data on side effects after taking Linex or cases of overdose, it was not evidenced. An exception may be the reaction of the child's body to the drug with an initial intolerance to its components. In this case, the likelihood of an allergy or an increase in the existing symptoms of a disturbed digestive system arises.
Contraindications for taking the drug are the following conditions:
The course of treatment with Linex for a child is two weeks. The duration of therapy can be adjusted by the pediatrician, depending on the purpose of its implementation. The contents of the sachets must be dissolved in a liquid (plain water, milk, juice or children food). It is convenient to do this with a bottle.
The temperature of the liquid when diluting the powder in it should not exceed 35 degrees... The bottle must be shaken thoroughly to exclude poor dissolution of the drug.
Application scheme for children:
Linex combines well with any drugs.
When taking a dietary supplement with other medicines at the same time, it is important to observe the time regimen.
The drug cannot have a negative effect on the child's body in the absence of contraindications, but it is recommended to consult a pediatrician before starting a course of treatment or prevention.
Special instructions when taking Linex are the following nuances:
If it becomes necessary to replace Linex with other drugs, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the alleged analogs ... These funds must have the ability to restore intestinal microflora and belong to the group of probiotics or prebiotics.
By pharmacological properties Linex powder has many analogues, but each of them has some peculiarities. Before starting the course of treatment, possible contraindications and the manufacturer's recommendations specified in the instructions are studied.