Glucose is produced in the form of isotonic solution, as well as in the form of hypertensive. The first is needed in order to restore the work of our organs and to enrich the body fluid. The second is necessary for improving metabolism and liver work, increasing diuresis, extensions of vessels, etc. Assign it in the form of injections, intravenously, less frequently intramuscularly. It also drip it in combination with other medicines, and some people (athletes, for example) prefer to drink it.

Who needs glucose: testimony, contraindications

Indications for the use of dextrose solution (so differently this drug is called) are quite varied.

Glucose in the form of injections or droppers is prescribed with such problems as:

• Reducing blood sugar levels (it is hypoglycemia);
• Infections;
• Reducing pumping functions of the heart;
• Liver dystrophy and other diseases;
• Physical exhaustion;
• Alcohol poisoning and other poisons;
• Hepatitis;
• Lung swelling;
• Hemorrhagic diathesis;
• Prostration;
• Blood loss;
• Drop pressure;
• some other testimony

Also, a dropper with glucose is prescribed if you need to enter heart glycosides or other medicines or dehydration.

Glucose is contraindicated in diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia, as well as hypershydration, hypersmolar coma and hyperlactacidemia. In the heart failure and mouth of Anuria, a solution of glucose with caution can be used.

Dropper

Isotonic solution is administered subcutaneously from 300 to 500ml. It is also possible to introduce into ephtles or drip (intravenous). In this case, the patient must receive about 2 liters per day. Solid. A five percent isotonic dextrose solution is injected with a dropper into a vein or under the skin, or a rectum with strong blood loss, dehydration or shock. In this case, you need to enter from 300-400 ml to the liter-two in 24 hours. If the solution is five percent, fits the velocity of up to 7 ml. per minute, if a decade percent, speed should be equal to three milliliters per minute.

Other ways of administration

Isotonic solution in pure form is administered intravenously in combination with a solution of ascorbic acid. The volume of the solution is 30-50 ml. The solution of methylene blue single interest is introduced by the victims of the sinyl acid suffered after the poisoning. It is not recommended intramuscularly glucose, since inflammation of subcutaneous fiber and purulent foci may occur. Intravenous injections have the same testimony as droppers, but they are prescribed if the slow and gradual glucose administration is not required and no additional preparations are required. The injection in the vein glucose is no different from other intravenous injections. In order for it to be successful, you need to find a "working venu" on the hand and everything is good to disinfect.

Glucose is the main source of energy in cellular metabolism, as well as a supplier of carbohydrates in parenteral nutrition with light digestibility. It contributes to an increase in the energy potential of the body and stimulates its basic functions. So glucose-dropper: what is it used for?

When a glucose solution for infusion is prescribed?

As a rule, for infusion, that is, an intravenous administration with a dropper, a 5% glucose solution is used, packaged in hermetic polyethylene packages with a volume of 400 ml or bottles. The solution consists of an active substance, glucose and water for injection.

In the intravenous administration of glucose is metabolized by acids, decaying on carbon dioxide And water, while highlighting energy. Subsequent pharmacodynamics is determined by the nature of the tool used, which is diluted with glucose.

The dropper with glucose is shown in the treatment of diseases such as:

• shock state;
• bleeding;
• increased bleeding;
• diarrhea and vomiting;
• critical reduction in blood sugar levels in hypoglycemia;
• acute heart failure;
• a sharp decrease in blood pressure characteristic of the state of the collapse;
• cluster in light liquid;
• liver disease;
• infectious diseases;
• dehydration and carbohydrate exhaustion when the usual food and fluid consumption is limited;
• as a carrier and diluent of other combined medical staff.

Contraindications and precautions

Infusion with glucose solution is contraindicated to people with such pathologies:

• decompensated diabetes;
• intolerance to glucose, for example, in the case of metabolism of stress situations;
• with hyperosmolar coma;
• in the case of hyperglycemia and hyperlactaramia.

Cautions for use:

• Large volumes of infusion of the solution must be carried out under a special observation of patients with water intoxication, heart failure, the presence of fluid in the lungs or swelling.
• Due to the risk of the occurrence of hyperglycemia, it is necessary to intimidate a solution to patients undergoing ischemic stroke.
• In the cranial injuries, the infusion solution should be used during the first day, carefully controlling the glucose concentration in plasma.
• Glucose should not be dripping at the same time, after and immediately before the blood transfusion into the same vein, which can provoke hemolysis and non-specific agglutination.
• Intravenous administration of glucose solutions to infants, especially prematurely or small-weight kids, involves careful control over the length of treatment, since this category of patients has a significant risk of hyper-or hypoglycemia.

Dosage

Duration of administration intravenous solution glucose and its dosage is prescribed with several factors such as the age of the patient, weight, general state and clinical picture. This may require careful monitoring of blood glucose levels.

See also:

To treat dehydration and carbohydrate depletion, this dosage is recommended:

• For adults: 0.5 - 3 l / 24 hours.
• For children, including newborns, the dosage is calculated on a kilogram of the child's weight:

• body weight up to 10 kg - 100 ml per kilogram of weight during the day;
• mass from 10 to 20 kg - 1 l / kg / 24 hours;
• more than 20 kg - 1.5 l / kg / 24 hours.

To avoid the development of hyperglycemia, the rate of injection of the solution is regulated depending on clinical picture. Maximum infusion speed:

• for adults - from 5 mg per kilogram weight per minute;
• for children, including babies - 10 - 18 mg / kg / min.

If glucose is used for transportation and dilution, the recommended dosage is in the range of 50 to 250 ml for one dose of the drug.

How to apply?

The introduction of glucose is carried out intravenously with a dropper. When using the solution in order to dilute and introduce additional therapeutic agents, infusion is carried out according to the instructions for the use of these drugs. For infusion, sterile equipment must be sealed to avoid access to the air system.

Polyethylene packages should not be used for a serial connection, which carries the risk of supplying air residue in the first prior to the end of the solution coming from the following, as an air embolion may occur. Pressing on flexible polyethylene packages for intravenous infusion in order to increase its speed can also cause an air embolism if the residual air from the container was not completely removed before administration of the solution.

Additional drugs into the solution can be introduced both before and during the infusion. A solution containing a drug adding must be immediately used because it cannot be stored.

Actions side character

Dropper with glucose solution is often used during pregnancy for hydration and as a means of transporting other drugs. At the moment there is no evidence of the adverse effects of the means on the kid using a 5% solution during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.

Content

To replenish the energy by the body, nutrition of fabrics and organs, it is necessary to enter fats, carbohydrates, proteins, trace elements, vitamins. The main energy component is carbohydrates, including natural glucose, galactose, raffinosis, starch. Often, at elevated loads, glucose is prescribed in tablets, it can be used as a disinfectant, but there are contraindications to the medicine - brain swelling, diabetes mellitus.

Glucose tablets

The carbohydrate is a colorless well-soluble crystalline powder odorless with a sweet taste. Glucose is sold in a pharmacy in the form of tablets, powder for receiving inside. For parenteral use, solutions with a concentration of active component 5, 10, 20, 40% in glass or plastic containers of 200, 250, 400, 500, 1000 ml, which is used for infusion (using droppers), or in ampoules of 5, 10, 20 ml - for intravenous administration.

Composition and form of release

Tablets have a sweet taste, white color, rounded shape, a flat surface with beveled edges and a separation strip. Active substance is a monohydrate dextrose. The composition of glucose and other components in one tablet is presented in the table:

pharmachologic effect

Glucose (dextrose) refers to monosaccharides. She meets in the juice of grapes and other berries, so it received an additional name - grape sugar. From glucose links consist of disaccharides (maltose, lactose, sucrose) and oligosaccharides (cellulose, starch, glycogen). In the digestive tract, complex saccharides disintegrate to glucose and fructose. As a monosaccharide substance is present in the blood, lymph, brain, skeletal muscles and myocardium.

The glycogen deposited in the body also serves as a source of energy - it is cleaved by dextrose if necessary. Regulation of the balance of monosaccharide and oligosaccharide is carried out with the help of enzymes. Reduces the level of glucose in the blood of insulin, and its antagonists increase the concentration of sugar: glucagon, adrenaline, thyroxine, triiodothyronine. In violation of the activities of the endocrine or central nervous system An excessive increase in sugar levels can occur and hyperglycemia or a sharp drop in its concentration - hypoglycemia.

Dextrose participates in carbohydrate exchange and has an impact on metabolic processes:

1. Glucose in the body is necessary for the full splitting of fats, fatty acids accumulate during the deficit (acidosis, ketosis) accumulate.
2. In the process of glucose metabolism, adenosyntrifosphoric acid is formed, which is the source of the body's energy.
3. Hypertensive solution of dextrose is capable of: "squeeze" liquid into the bloodstream from organs and tissues, and with it toxins and remove from the body; increase the amount of urine; strengthen the activities of the heart muscle; Expand vessels.
4. Isotonic solution can fill the loss of fluid.
5. The substance is used for carbohydrate nutrition of the brain and muscles - the absorption of glucose occurs quickly, the mental and physical performance increases.

What is useful glucose

The properties of the substance have a positive effect on exchange processes Used in the treatment of ailments. Pregnant women are prescribed reception of dextrose with suspicion of the small size of the fetus, as well as to reduce the risk of miscarriage and premature birth. It helps in this period to overcome fatigue and improve well-being when sugar level falls and tremble hands. During pregnancy and lactation during the use of the drug, it is necessary to constantly monitor the level of sugar. According to the instructions, the drug is prescribed:

• with a shortage of carbohydrates, in hypoglycemia;
• with intoxication due to liver disease (with hepatitis);
• for the treatment of poisoning;
• when decompensing cardiac activity;
• to replenish the fluid after the operation, in diarrhea or vomiting;
• with shock, collapse (sharp drop in pressure).

How to drink glucose

Apply glucose in tablets should be inside sublingual - the method of resorption under the tongue. Drinking should be used in an hour or one and a half before eating, because the use of dextrose reduces appetite. The dosage depends on the age, weight and state of the patient. It is impossible to independently assign the drug, since there are a number of contraindications for receiving.

With poisoning

The preparation is used as a disinfectant. During the treatment of poisoning with silic acid, arsenic, carbon monoxide, aniline, paracetamol, along with other drugs, glucose is prescribed to the patient to improve the patient's condition. The drug is effective for body intoxication due to the violation of the liver function. Patients are recommended to take 2-3 tablets with an interval of 2 hours before the status improvement.

With diabetes

Due to the strong emotional overvoltage or the adoption of a large dose of insulin, in case of non-compliance with the necessary gaps between meals during diabetes mellitus, a sharp decrease in sugar levels may occur. To normalize it requires reception of chewing tablets. With severe hypoglycemia, 1-2 pieces should be taken after 5 minutes before eliminating weakness, sweating, trembling.

With more lung conditions, they use 3-4 tablets after 30 minutes. Reception declarations stop after disappearance characteristic signs. It is important not to confuse the symptoms of hypoglycemia with features characteristic of hyperglycemia and control the concentration of sugar using instruments. Otherwise, a sharp increase in its level will occur, the patient's condition will deteriorate and can come shock.

Glucose for athletes

Receiving tablets athletes are prescribed during elevated physical Loads - With intense training. Dextrose needed muscles of athletes to quickly replenish the energy supply of the body. Take the drug before training is not worth it, because there will be an increase in the level of insulin, and then the sharp drop in the concentration of sugar. It is better to use the drug 1, -2 hours to physical exertion. For reception, 7 tablets should be dissolved in 1 gram in a liter of water and drink 4 cup of liquid with a minute interval.

Glucose Children

Often, pills are prescribed together with the taking of ascorbic acid. With this combination of drugs, synthesis of corticosteroids is enhanced, so you need to monitor the kidney function, arterial pressure, Insulin level. The daily rate for a child over 6 years old is no more than 500 mg of dextrose. This dose can be divided into 3-5 receptions. In children with large energy consumption of the body, there is a sharp decrease in the level of sugar, so fat is beginning to split fat, and the formation of acetone occurs.

Such states may be accompanied by vomiting. When acetone appears, the child gives several tablets at once and abundant drinking. Children under 3 years old glucose are not prescribed - they need to give ready-made 5% solutions or dissolve the preparation in water. Do not eat baby sweet fluid before feeding, because they can refuse milk.

Side effects

The instruction contains warnings about the possibility of the offensive side Effects After receiving dextrose. The use of the drug causes an increase in cholesterol levels, which can lead to the formation of thromboms and inflammation of the veins - thrombophlebitis. Rarely after receiving tablets may be observed:

• decline in appetite;
• hypervolemia;
• left-deceiving deficiency;
• nausea, feeling thirst, dyspepsia, meteorism.

Overdose

If the recommended norms are exceeded side effects observed more often. With simultaneous reception of excessive doses of dextrose with ascorbic acid, headaches may occur, elevated excitability, Damage to mucous gastrointestinal tract, bloating, rarely - insomnia. When overdosing the drug, it is possible: decrease in insulin synthesis, the offensive of hyperglycemia; Reduced appetite. With such states, the reception of dextrose should be discontinued and consult a doctor to appoint symptomatic treatment.

Contraindications

The instruction contains information on existing contraindications to the drug reception. It is impossible to use glucose when:

• individual intolerance to the components contained;
• hyperglycemia;
• diabetes;
• high level lactic acid;
• edema of the brain or lungs;
• violation of glucose disposal after surgery;
• acute left left heart failure.

Terms for sale and storage

Pills in a contour or inflexible blister of 10 pieces. Contour blisters can be placed in cardboard boxes 1, 2, 5 plates in the package. The consumer in pharmacies tablets are released without a recipe. You can store the medicine without access of solar illumination at temperatures below 25 degrees no longer than 4 years from the release date.

Analogs

In pharmacies, you can purchase analogs of tablet glucose. Their active component is a monohydrate dextrose, so drugs have similar properties. These funds include:

• Glucose ini;
• Glucose brown;
• Glucose-Wiel;
• Glucose e;
• Glucosteril;
• Dextrose;
• Dextrose monohydrate;
• Dextrose-Wiel;
• Likadex PF dextrose monohydrate.

Per 1 ml:

20% and 40% solutions: Transparent, from colorless to light yellow liquid.

3 years.

Do not use after the expiration date.

Glucose is very well and quickly absorbed by the body, as well as saturates its energy. To quickly restore it forces and use it. Apply it in many illnesses. Such as: in stress, shortage of sugar, with low pressure, with poor liver and heart performance.

Glucose This is a very easily digestible power source for the human body, which can increase both energy reserves and improve the functionality of the body.

Glucose droppers are used for disinfecting, i.e. the output of toxins from the human body and to replenish the fluid lost in it.

In the form of general supporting glucose therapy, it is used if a person has general physical exhaustion occurs.

Glucose solution can be assigned at:

inxications and poisoning

when hepatitis and liver diseases

for diseases of blood system

with a strong diarrhea

and other problems.

Glucose refers to substances that quickly fill the shortage of food in the human body to raise the tone and increase energy.

Once I put a dropper with glucose in poisoning, as the well-being was just a terrible and tremendous decline. I agree with one answer that glucose is not prescribed for the disintellation of the body. The most important task of glucose is to give food as soon as possible.

As far as I know, glucose is very useful under reduced blood pressure.

Glucose is a source of energy that is most versatile, as it is easily absorbed, because it is susceptible to fast splitting in the body.

Glucose drip:

1) with different kinds of intoxication and poisoning;

2) in case of falling blood pressure in order to improve blood pressure;

3) when impaired heart work;

4) in disruption of functioning A \u003d liver;

5) to increase the level of sugar, if it has decreased significantly;

6) after severe stressful situations;

7) in the exhaustion of the body in order to normalize metabolism.

Most often, it is dripping glucose to remove signs intoxication, that is, to destroy toxins in the body or wash unwanted medicines. Very effective and high-speed method. Also drip after operations to speed up the healing of soft tissues.

I came across several times with the need to prick glucose my animals. The fact is that this is a good power source. If for some reason, for example, animals cannot eat to support their health E drip, such images are essentially feeding.

Dropper with glucose put a person in some diseases.

Glucose is administered intravenously with hypoglycemia when the blood sugar level is understated. It is necessary for those who have infectious diseases.

Glucose is administered with a sharp decrease in the pump function of the heart (the decompensation of cardiac activity).

Glucose is necessary in diseases of the liver, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic diathesis (increased bleeding), shock and sharp decay of blood pressure (collapse).

The glucose solution is used mainly to replenish the fluid in the body. Capels are prescribed when

reduced blood glucose level

sharp lower blood pressure

increased bleeding

in the postoperative period

poisonings provoked by microbes that hit the body with food

Glucose droppers are used in medicine for a long time.

Glucose is a source of energy that is easily absorbed. Studies were also conducted, which proved that glucose removes stress.

The glucose dropper is in the following cases:

first, to improve blood pressure, with a sharp drop in blood pressure,

secondly, to improve the liver, after the dropper it works better,

thirdly, to improve the metabolism in the human body, as well as in the exhaustion of the body,

fourth, to improve the work of the heart muscle,

fifth, if the blood sugar level has decreased strongly,

sixth, if a person is in a shock,

v-seventh, with alcohol poisoning.

Glucose is a universal source of energy, as it is immediately split in the body, it is very easily absorbed. What is written is that for disinteling or replenishing the liquid - nonsense of a silent mare, since a solution of glucose, almost immediately comes out of the bloodstream (5-10 minutes after the blood flow) in the tissue, where the metobolized, providing cells The necessary energy, in addition, pulls the water, so it is impossible to put it in any way. For disinfection, more crystalloids of at least colloids are used (for example, ordinary saline, reosorbilact, sorbilact, refooliglukin, ringer, etc.). A 5% glucose solution is used.

It is also used by a 40% solution that is administered intravenously in the hypoglycemic coma (as a rule, with insulin overdose), the patient literally at the end of the needle, as soon as you start entering comes to yourself. It is an excellent means for removing the acetional syndrome in children, as soon as he heard the smell of acetone from the mouth, we give a child to drink 10ml 40% glucose, if everything is done in time, vomiting, etc. Will avoid.