As soon as spring is approaching, amateur flower, they begin to think about the transplant of houseplants. Of course, not all plants need an annual shift pot. And if without transplanting can not do, how to make a transplant? (You can also read about the competent transplant in the article) you will also read than the transplant differs from the transshipment, what is a picking, how to choose the right pot, and what pot is better: clay Il plastic?

Did the transplant time come?

The best time to transplant is since the end of February until April. At this time, the plants have time to root well and strengthen over the summer.
Plants do not transplant in winter during flowering and after processing by chemicals.
The plant acquired in the store is transplanted at once, as in transport packages with a peat plant lacks nutrients, besides the root system can be very cramped.
A time has come to the plants transplantation, you can determine by its root system. Most plants transplant when the pot becomes small and the roots completely occupy an earthen com.

Young and fast-growing plants transplant annually, and larger and slowly growing, such as palm trees, just reset in 2-3 years. Some very large green plants either do not transplanted at all, or transplant very rarely.
Over time, the Earth is compacted, becomes poor on nutrients, the roots are worse furnished with oxygen, and carbon dioxide allocated by them destroys the root system. In this case, it is also worth thinking about the replacement of the soil, since the soil is already unsuitable for normal growth and development of the plant.
Also, watering with rigid and tap water and feeding with mineral fertilizers is saturated with the soil with harmful salts of calcium - an earthen com also needs to be replaced by fresh.
The appearance of pests also requires a complete replacement not only soil, but perhaps the vessel.

Preparation for transplant or torn
compilation of soils

A month before transplanting or transshipment, the plant is 1-2 times fed by a weak solution of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Per day watered well. The land must be wet, but not wet (if squeezed in hand, it should crumble).
You will need rag gloves, a secateur, wooden blade, polyethylene, watering can be needed.
To remove the flower from the pot, without damaging its root system, turn the pot, holding the stem, and knock on the nudine snap.
Carefully consider the earthen com. Perhaps the plant can be left in the old pot if the roots did not grow much. But still old land should be replaced with fresh.
If you transplant the plant into a more spacious pot, then remove the drainage from the bottom of the soil, cut out rotten, dry and dead roots, also remove the dry shoots, and too long shorten. The shoots are sure to trim in curly and ampel plants - so they are easier to transfer a transplant.
In some herbaceous plants, such as asparagus and chlorophytum, a large mass of roots. If you plan to leave them in the same pot and simply refresh the soil, you can cut off part of the roots from the bottom and on the sides.
Do not shorten thick fleshy roots (Agapanthus, clivia), otherwise their damage will just destroy the plant.
The rotten parts of the roots are cut off, and the sections of the sections are sprinkled with crowded coal.
Sansevier, aspidar, asparagus can be divided into several parts.
On bulbous plants - wedges, Zephiranthes, Hippeastauram - Separate "Kids".
To remove an excess of excess water, the pots are laid out to the bottom of the pot - clamzite, fragments of a broken clay pot either medium-sized stones. The drainage layer depends on the root system: how it is weaker, the thicker should be a layer of drainage.
Then put a small layer of the Earth and lower the plant into the pot, fill the space between the walls of the pot and the flower, but not to the top, leaving the place for irrigation.
Substrate for indoor plants (usually a mixture of various garden lands - sheet, turf or peat) is selected in a certain ratio, depending on the requirements of the plant grown.
The mixture is sure to add pure coarse sand so that the soil is more breathable.

Transplantation and transs: What is the difference?

After the transplantation, the plant needs time to come to themselves, so it needs elevated comfortable conditions.
When transshipment, the flower is simply removed from the old container or tubs along with an earthen room and is transferred to a closer capacity. Fresh earth gently stacked between the old earthen kits and the walls of the new vessel.
As mentioned above, adult large plants are transplanted in 2-3 years or, if the plant in the tub has become too much closely.
Plants that are in the stage of active growth are not transplanted - only after the weighing of young shoots or after the end of flowering.

Choose a pot

For transplanting used clay or plastic .
Clay pots are suitable for plants that require rare watering. In the clay pot of roots, it is better breathing and the likelihood of reinforcing roots is minimal.
In the glazed pots of the soil dries slowly.
A new clay pot before landing is necessary to soak in water for 1 hour.
In plastic pots, the earth retains moisture longer. In such a pot, there must be a higher drainage and the substrate should be more loose and breathable.
But plastic pots, in contrast to clay, do not let the air and with excess irrigation, the earth can quickly blame.
In plastic pots, it is better to plant fast-growing plants that need a frequent transplant.
For colors that have a strongly developed root system (

After transplant

After transplanting, the plant is watered to settle fresh land.
Also, only a transplanted plant needs a week in frequent - up to several times a day - spraying.
A month later, the plant feed the complex fertilizer.
The transplanted plant must be placed in a warm, light place, but protected from direct sunlight and drafts.
More capricious plants are placed in mini-greenhouse, having built a cap from polyethylene over them, which must be regularly ventilated.

Unlike the familiar transplant, implying a complete replacement of the soil, the transshipment is carried out with the preservation of an earth's coma. The main advantage of transplanting by the method of transshipment is that it can be carried out during the rest, active vegetation, flowering without harm to the bush.

Technology transshipment of plants

To begin with, it is necessary to prepare a pot in advance, which should be about 3 cm more in diameter than the previous one, and the soil mixture, selected in accordance with the needs of a particular room plant.

Getting Started Increasingly, it is important to carefully remove the bush together with the earthen one of the pot. To do this, setting a pot on a flat and solid surface. You need to knock on the walls of the tank or along the inner walls with a knife, so that the Earth peels down, or try to delay the car through the drainage holes, pressing onto the ground with a wooden wand.

The plant is taken out, carefully keeping between two fingers (index and middle) back of the palm down, turning the pot with the other hand, if the kom is not pulled out of the vertically standing pot.

After driving a bush of a pot, the roots should be examined. It is important to evaluate the elasticity and the color of the roots, taking into account the characteristics of a particular plant. Some roots differ fragility that you need to remember. When the patients are detected, entangled roots, pests in the soil, a transplant with a complete replacement of the soil mixture is required, with the purification of roots from the ground, the removal of damaged areas, treatment from pests and diseases.

On the bottom of the new pot it is necessary to lay a layer of drainage and pour a small amount of fresh soil. Then, removing the upper layer of the old substrate, clearing the lower part of the earthen coma from the attachment of the old drainage, and cutting the roots, which ingrown into the old drainage layer (if it transfers the root trimming without problems), gently place the plant in the pot. The gaps between the land and the walls of the pot must be filled with soil. For convenience, you can use a conventional tablespoon. The top layer is also filled with fresh ground to the desired level, but not less than 1 cm. From the upper edge of the pot to the top level of the soil, a distance of about 3-5 cm should remain.

After transshipment, the room plant does not need to water if it was watering before the transplant. Otherwise, watering is carried out a few hours after the transplantation, thereby gives the opportunity to dry the wound on the roots obtained as a result of transshipment. Young succulents watered only the day after transshipment, and adult copies - for 3-5 days.

For 2-3 days after transplanting by the method of transshipment, the plant put in a slightly shaded place.

What plants can be transferred

A number of indoor species badly tolerates a conventional transplant, after which they are restored for a long time or die. About their decorativeness is not to speak. As well as transplanting this method is suitable for fast-growing indoor instances.

Therefore, such indoor species like cycas, noline, cypress, palm trees, drazes, yukka, adiantum, faat and other species are transplanted by transshipment.

Features of the transshipment of plants

Turning has a number of advantages, the main advantage is that without injury to the root system of the plant can receive nutrients from fresh soil in any period of life cycle. The flower does not consume the forces on the recovery after transplanting when complying with the technology of transshipment of plants. Of course, inaccurability When removing the plant from the pot may damage the roots. In this case, the flower will require some time on recovery.

Roll up the plant is required more often than once to transplant in fresh soil. But if the goal is prosecuted to achieve rapid development of copies, and this requires constant addition of fresh nutrient soil, then the manipulation associated with the transshipment is the expected result. To resort to transplantation with this method, when the roots are shown from the drain holes.

Turning allows you to transplant the blooming instances without the risk of dropping buds. But you should know that after transshipment, bloom is postponed, i.e., buds are formed a little later. This feature can help if it is necessary to intentionally shifted flowering. For example, translating the seedlings of flowering plants, not allowing the roots to be tired of the whole earth com.

And trees and shrubs ,.

If we (or seller's sellers) dig plants from open soil, then damage their roots (more or less). Naturally, to recover after transplanting, they will need time. All the forces of the plant during this period will be aimed at restoring the root system, growth, resistance to diseases will be reduced. Pulling plants with ZKS, we maximize their root system, so the method and called the "gentle" transplant.

The sequence of action during torn

First you need to prepare a place to disembark. Not once in the transshipment recommendations came across a different procedure: first pull out the plant from the pot, then cook the place to land. In my opinion, you need to act on the contrary.

Houseplants

If you roll up a room plant, prepare a new one (,). In terms of volume, it should be a little more of which is a culture for transplant. How much is it in centimeters: add 2 cm to the size of diameter and height - it will be an approximate volume of the new capacity. That is, if the seedling in a pot of 10 cm with a diameter of 10 cm and 12 cm height, then transplanted into a pot of 12 cm with a diameter of 12 cm and a height of 14 cm. Of course, the value of 2 cm is quite conditional if the size of the new container will be more than 3 or 3.5 cm - This is not critical. But the plants from small pots are immediately very big worth it. Earth, not braided root, very quickly popsows, which can lead to the disease and death of the plant.

And how to be with large room plants, because to infinity, it is impossible to increase the volume of landing capacity? In this case, it will have to replace the soil minimally - to remove a bit from above (manually, very careful not to damage the roots). During the time that passes from transplanting to transplant, the land in the pot is compacted, its volume decreases. Therefore, when transshipment, there is always the opportunity to pour out a little fresh soil on the bottom of the same capacity. Plus, add a small layer from above - instead that you have removed manually.

How often is room cultures require transshipment? I adhere to the recommendations consistent in the old magazine for room flower growing:

• young, actively growing - annually;
• adults (large) or plants whose growth must be limited - once every 2-3 years.

Transplant seedlings and seedlings in the ground

For the transshipment of plants in the ground, the place also needs to be prepared in advance. For trees and shrubs - dig up the landing pits, make a drainage layer (if required), fill, add - depending on the requirements of the plant planted. I pay special attention to the preparation of the place to disembark cultures - I will definitely add a special finished soil for them.

Drainage

In tanks for indoor plants, the presence of a drainage layer (even if minimal) - a prerequisite condition. What can be used as a drainage: small granules of clayjit, crushed stone, pebbles.

Many times read the recommendations to use for the drainage layer of foam, split into small pieces. At first glance, the board is useful: the foam light (which is especially important when transshipment of large plants - there is enough weight of the plant itself, a pot and soil, I don't want to add the weight of pebbles or rubble). But in practice, the recommendation turned out to be harmful. The roots of the plant easily sprouted through the pellets of the foam, it was not possible to remove them without damage to the roots, so I had to trim neatly. That is, the basic principle of transshipment is to preserve the integrity of the root system - was not observed.

Supplement soil

The drainage layer should be soil. What thickness he should be? Again, we look at a specific situation, given the difference in the size of the old and new packaging.

According to generally accepted recommendations, the planting capacity must be filled by about a third of the volume. I always put a little more - under the weight of the plant, the soil is a little finished, and when watering slightly caution. Now that the new capacity is ready for reception of the tenant, you can go to the next step of work.

Removing a plant from a capacity

It would seem - what's the complex? Turned the pot, pulled out for the stem - only and everything. Soviets on this issue are many, I tried almost everything in practice. For myself, I defined the optimal way to tell. The first condition is the humidity of the soil. There can be no one faithful for all recommendations, because the composition of the soil in which the plant is at the time of transplantation is very important. For example, if the substrate is loose, with a large sand fraction, then it is advisable to pour in order to significantly increase the viscosity of the soil. I, even though I add when planting and sand, and the purchase of the soil, because of the base of the soil - chernozem, by the time the soil transplant in the pots are compacted. If it is poured immediately before transshipment, the plant will be almost impossible to remove from the pot. Therefore, watering stops 2-3 days before transshipment so that the soil in the pot was moderately humid.

Remove the plant from plastic container easily: if it is small, then we skip the crown between the fingers, sticking the ground, turn the container. Slightly squeezing it from the sides (starting from the bottom), as if we squeeze the contents.

If the flower is large, you will have to attract helpers - to keep the bulk heavy crown with one hand is not always possible. And if the shoots are fragile, long and turn them in the process of work. You do not want to keep the root system of the plant, but to deprive it in the aboveground part?

A little harder to extract a flower of a ceramic pot. I do this: I put the container on the side, and tapping a fist on her slightly, gradually turning the pot. Then I turn around, knock on the bottom. If the first time did not work, I repeat. By the way, a few words about the form of pots. I like the "puzzy" pot, but to extract the plant from them, without destroying the earthen com, practical impossible.

Therefore, I had to abandon them, replacing the less pleasant to the eye, but more comfortable - narrow at the bottom, gradually expanding up.

Landing in a new container

The plant, taken out by their old landing capacity, is desirable to immediately transplant to the new one. The root system should not be outdoors. That is, the smaller the roots are outside the soil, the better for them. Not once had to hear and read that root hairs are very sensitive, in the outdoors quickly dry and die away. I really wanted to know exactly - how fast. But in reputable sources, the data in minutes (clocks, seconds) could not find, and retell what it is written unknown by anyone makes no sense. Therefore, I do not risk, I transplant immediately: I took out of the old capacity - immediately I sit in a new one.

Let's go back to the description of the work: the reset plant carefully, so that the earthen comes permeated with the roots (sometimes mined from the pot of the cost of considerable effort), we put in the prepared container. The emptiness between the earthen room and the walls of the container fill in fresh soil. A little (light-light pressure) weave her hands. Fall. The soil will fall aside a little, so you will be vacated yet, almost floss with the edges of the pot (without reaching the top 1 cm), during the subsequent irrigation it will gradually compact. Everything.

If there is an opportunity, I always use transshipment

Do not discount and other advantages:

• plants easily carry a transplant with such a method;
• seedlings do not get sick, immediately risks into growth;
• the period of landing work is significantly increasing: if the plant with an open root system is recommended to plant in spring or autumn, be sure to leaving the time for the period of adaptation to new conditions, then the transshipment method can be transplanted with cultures from the earliest spring and to late autumn. For example, I, even at our summer heat (Krasnodar Territory), calm all summer. One day I had to (if necessary) to translate the blooming - even no flower opal, it was so easily transferred for a forced resettlement;
• turning will help get plants that are extremely hard to transfer a transplant with an open root system.

Do you use the method of "gentle" plants transplants?

The drops have already cleaned, the slanting rays of the sun are increasingly looking out the window, and in the evenings, Homon Deethers are heard. Spring came. It's time to reset the houseplants so that they manage to root and gain strength before the next rest period.
Color transplant. What would seem to be easier? But in this case there are its subtleties that need to be taken into account so that the plant will take root in a new place and felt at home, pleaseing us with their greens and flowers. This will tell about this in the article MirSovetov.

Psychologists believe that green color soothes the nervous system, helps to get rid of negative feelings and even stimulates the protective forces of the body. So indoor plants not only combine us with nature and decorate the interior, but also a beneficial effect on the health of households.

Preparation of soil

The quality of the soil directly affects the health and growth of indoor plants, so it is necessary to take it with all seriousness. For plant transfers, it is not worth using garden land - from year to year mineral fertilizers contribute to it, so most often it contains an excessive concentration of salts. Therefore, it is better to cut the top layer of the turf in the forest or take the land from Krootin: loose, it practically does not contain insects. However, independently assembled land before use in any case should be sterilized, as it can be infected with pests or pathogenic microorganisms.
The method is the first: a small amount of land, putting a thickness of no more than 15 cm into a pan, disappear on a water bath for 10 minutes at 85 degrees.
The second method: lay out on a wide straight line with low sides and warm up in the oven or oven at 85 degrees about 10 minutes, pre-cluster foil. When using deeper containers, time should be increased to 40-50 minutes.
If you want to save time, the land can be purchased in a specialized store, where qualified sellers will help you choose a substrate for your colors. Or you yourself can choose the land: usually they write on packages, for which plants it is designed for. The substrate "for all types of plants" MirSovetov advises to take only in exceptional cases when you are confident in the unpretentiousness of your plant or when transshipment, when you need to plug a little earth with a variety of colors. It should be remembered that the open package with the ground is better to use immediately or store, carefully covering, in a cool place so that the earth does not dry.

Choosing a pot

Nowadays, the range of containers for indoor flowers is rich in a variety of forms, flowers and materials. How not to get confused in such a variety and correctly pick up, taking into account the needs of plants?
The size. Small plants should be transplanted into small pots height, and high plants with a highly developed root system - respectively, in a sufficiently deep container. In the width, a new pot must be only about 3 cm more than the previous one, otherwise the plant will not be able to master all the new soil immediately. In the simplest case, the flower will not bloom, perhaps will slow down or the growth of the plant will cease. In addition, with an excessive watering (especially, if your hand is not "false" in this case) in a too large pot plant can die due to excessive soil moisture - in such conditions, roots are reinforced. If the root blackening was revealed on time and you took over the transplant, be sure to remove the rotten roots, and take a new pot in size in size.

For permanent place, the residence permit can be planted with mature plants, poorly carrying a transplant (for example, palm trees). In the future, it is only plucked by several centimeters of the Earth per year, pre-removing the top layer.

Material. The dispute about the preference of clay or plastics as a material for pots is carried out for a very long time. Supporters first draw attention to that the material has a pores, thanks to which the air exchange occurs, evaporating extra moisture and washing the harmful salts from the soil. Such pots are sufficiently weighs to avoid random tipping of the plant when crushing or cutting the wind, and long-term.

Ceramics is used by a person for a long time. Some of the oldest belong to Tripoli culture. In the IV Millennium BC, the ancient Egyptians already knew the art of manufacturing the glaze, and to its end, the Sumerians invented a pottery circle.

The supporters of the plastic are primarily talking about the price, which is sometimes several times less than products from clay and ceramics, about ease of cleaning and easy weight, which also belongs to advantages: it's easier to make a mounted garland and it is more convenient to carry them on the watering.
The choice is yours. It is only necessary to consider that the porosity of clay, allowing water to go to the surface of the pot, and the effect of cooling. If the apartment is cold and plants are very thermal-loving, such pots need to be insulated. In addition, on pots of clay sometimes formed a white salt collapse in order to avoid its appearance flowers in mandatory order need to be poured up with soft water.

How to clean the clay pot from spots?
Method first: dissolve a small amount of detergent (for example, dishwasher washing products), hold the pot in this solution, thoroughly clean the brush (preferably with rigid bristles), prepare an aqueous solution with a bleach (in the ratio of 10: 1), wash them Pot, rinse again with water and give dry.
Method of the second: rub in potato peel and thoroughly wash, dry in the sun.

It should be distinguished by a ceramic pot from the porridge from the same material that serves decorative clothing of color tanks. It is impossible to plant plants directly into it: completely glazed it does not give a plant to breathe, and the absence of a drainage opening does not allow water to be drained. In any case, the pot and kashpo must complement and emphasize the beauty of the plant, harmoniously fit into the interior, and not distract all attention to themselves.
Plastic pots hold water, so you need to carefully monitor the frequency and amount of watering, dosage of fertilizers, so that the roots do not start. Do not hold the plant in such a pot under direct sunlight: the plant in them can overheat. You can partially compensate for this effect by choosing a pot of light tones.

Transplant plants

Spring has come, and the plant did not go into growth, even with a suitable microclimate and feeding? Soil dries quickly and so densely collapsed roots, which they are even visible through the drainage hole? Or maybe you just bought a flower in the store and noticed that he was put in peat? All this, not to mention the pot cracked from time to time, clearly indicates that the plant needs a transplant.
Typically, the flowers are transplanted once a year in the spring. Young, actively growing should be transplanted more often. But to disturb the green pet after stormy flowering, when it is spent a lot of strength, it is not worth it. You still need to take into account the type of plant and its condition. Fast-growing plants with abundant foliage (for example, balsamin, chlorophytum, tradescantia,) require transplants once a year, and sometimes more often, as the root system is filling. Tree plants (palm trees, reader), as well as cacti, adult orchids better replant more often than once every two years. In any case, MirSovetov recommends paying attention to the well-being of plants and how much the land "exposed" roots is the main criteria for transplanting the plant.

Many amateur flowers note that the success of transplant depends on the Luna phase. The best plants are coming up and growing more active if the transplant was performed with a growing moon when it was under the signs of the Earth (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn) or Water (Cancer, Scorpio, Fish).

The whole process with proper experience and skill does not take much time and consists of the following actions described below:
1) knowingly (better per day, but it is possible and a few hours before transplanting) watering the plant;
2) Pre-prepare everything you need to transplant: workplace, cover with it with newspapers or cellophane, and inventory (pot, earth, drainage, charcoal, wooden blade or knife);
3) Pot, naturally, need to be washed. New, if he is clay, for a couple of hours (or on the eve of the night), fill with water so that it will be poisoned by moisture. Otherwise, the pot will take moisture from the soil, which can lead to the drying of the root plant of the plant;
4) The drainage hole sprinkle a two-chamber layer of clay, river pebbles (be sure to hold in water) or bits with pieces of old pots or bricks. Drainage can be purchased in a specialized store or borrow from familiar construction workers. If the plant is too sensitive to excess moisture or, for example, a pot under it is excessively deep, the drainage layer can be increased;

6) Only after that take out the plant from the old pot. It is most convenient to do this as follows: holding a square of the earth from above and at the same time grabbing the stalk of the plant at the same time, turn the pot to the bottom. Since you poured the soil in advance, the earthen comes should easily get out of the pot (you can slightly tapping along the walls and the bottom of the tank, if necessary). In the extreme case, you can spend a knife along the inner walls. Temporary plastic container can be simply cut;
7) Caution with your fingers or brushes, clean the roots from the remains of the old earth. Carefully inspect the root system: rotten roots cut and sprinkle with wood coal powder (as an option, you can take the integrated activated carbon tablets). Next, gently omit the plant in the pot, evenly distributing the roots on the surface of the extracted to this land.
8) holding the plant, the shovel is gradually falling asleep the land in the pot. At the same time, try to keep the plant approximately in the center of the pot and so that in the end it turned out in the ground at the same level as before transplanting (it is impossible to complete the root neck), given that the land level should be lower than the edge of the dishes on 1- 2 See. So that the soil sat down the same tight, you can slightly shake the pot and a little tamper (but not excessively) with her fingers. It is impossible to make a feet of the root cervix;
9) After watering the plant (if only its roots were not very injured from rot) and put in the shadow for about a week.

When taning all actions, a little easier: tolerate the plant into a new pot with the former land and sleep on the edges and top with fresh soil. Turning instead of transplant is recommended during peace, as well as plants that suffer greatly from the concern of the root system.

Believe in the future to plants with love, and your love will come back with a hundredfold.

Indoor plants have long been considered a mandatory element of the decor in the house. Large and small cultures revive the interior, pleaseing us with their own species. But with improper care, the plant can quickly fade. To prevent this process, it is important to comply with some rules of care.

You transplant the flower immediately after shopping

Many hostesses immediately after the acquisition of the plant seek him to transplant it in another pot. But this approach is incorrect. Better after buying to give a flower for a few days to stand in a new place before you take for its transplantation. Sharp changes of the microclimate negatively affect its condition.

The optimal period of addiction is the period from one to two weeks. During this time, the plants adapt to new conditions.

Choose the wrong season for transplant

Most plant species are better transferred to the transplant in the spring season. At this time there is a phase of their active growth. Therefore, it is important to plan the purchase and transplant time in advance. For plants that bloom in winter, this period will be autumn.

Forget about preliminary watering

It is necessary to daily water the plant for several days before planting so that it is saturated with moisture. This will help prevent the occurrence of a shock condition during transplantation.

If the transplant is not carried out into the ground, but in the pot, then the water is poured into it. Clay absorbs a lot of moisture and is able to beat the flower without this manipulation.

Pull the flower behind the stem

The most common mistake when replanting is an attempt to pull out of the plant when removing it from the purchased capacity. It is necessary to carefully pry flower with the help of improvised tools. If necessary, you can knock on the bottom, but it is strictly forbidden to pull the stem.

After the seizure of the plant, you need to clean the root slightly. This will help speed up. After that, the soil falls back into a new pot, the plant put there and supel the ground on top. Then water flower.

Immediately after the transplant put a plant in the sun

After the transplant is made, it is important to carefully care for the plant. Do not set the flower in the sun for several days. Excess ultraviolet radiation can greatly harm the plant.

It is also important not to pour the soil. It should not be too raw, but only a slightly wet. If the leaves begin to lower, then increase the amount of water. When they are yellowed - reduce.

Room care is a simple process. Just comply with some rules. Then the flower will delight for a long time.