The cell tick family has more than 1,200 species and meets everywhere, except Antarctica. The size of an adult male - 0.3-0.45 mm, females - 0.4-0.8 mm. More than other types of pests of garden and agricultural sections are ordinary web tick. It feeds the juice of green plants, leaving after herself a dry essay, braided cobwebs. Philofag refers to the class of spider-shaped, this is not an insect, but an animal.

What does a web tick look like? The shape of his body resembles an ellipse, it is covered with hairs, the back is convex. In the larvae 6 legs, in adults - 8. On thin legs, sharp claws that they cling to the surface of the plants. The color of the larvae from light green to brown, with age they darken. The reproduction occurs with the laying of eggs. In the absence of fertilization of them, males appear, from fertilized masonry - females.

One generation lives from 14 to 30 days, women's individuals have time to postpone 100-150 eggs for this period. From each after 3 days a voracious larva appears. Under adverse conditions, the offspring does not appear 2 weeks. Eggs can lie alive up to 5 years. At each stage of its development from the larvae to an adult individual, spinners are powered by cellular juice. Weakened cultural immunity do not cope with infectious diseases. Following the pest comes gray rot, sage fungus and other diseases.

High temperature (from 27 0) and low humidity - optimal conditions for active breeding of pests. When reducing the light day, they are immersed in the range, the state of the winter hibernation. Hiding in the crews, soil or plants, phytophages expect heat offensive. This ability greatly complicates the fight against them.

Pest on vegetables - how to deal?

The web tick has preferences among vegetable crops, most often he chooses cucumbers, bulk, eggplant, pepper. Especially well phytophages feel in a greenhouse. Here they are protected from bad weather and temperature fluctuations. High reproduction rate in favorable conditions leads to a rapid infection of all vegetables.

The result of the vital activity of the pest becomes:

• mechanical damage to the back of the leaves;
• slowdown in the development of wounds;
• when a spider tick appears on cucumbers, the top tier of the plant turns out to be braided with a web;
• there is a violation of photosynthesis processes;
• necrosis develops, the plant is deformed and dries off;
• cathedrally reduced yield.

Attention. The natural enemy of the phytoseiulus Persimilis web tick is used in greenhouses to destroy pests. The predator feeds exclusively by this species, it is absolutely not dangerous for plants and man.

Prevention - a significant stage of the fight against pest

Fitofagi's fight includes mandatory preventive measures:

1. After harvesting, it is necessary to remove all the remains of cultures, snatch and remove weeds. It is in them that the pests find asylum for the winter.
2. Plant landing to perform with an interval between rows.
3. Conduct the soil recultivation, to remove the upper layer of infected soil and replace it with a new one.
4. To get rid of a spider tick, wintering in a greenhouse, it is necessary to draw fusion, and all the designs burn the soldering lamp.
5. Inside the greenhouse, it is recommended to set climatic regime, uncomfortable for pests - humidity 80-90%, temperature up to 25 0.
6. Regularly carry out acaricidal preparations.

Chemical and Biological Preparations for Plant Processing

The methods of combating a spider tick include the use of primary means and specially designed drugs. The first option is environmentally friendly, but with strong infectious is not effective. At the first signs of the pest appearance, we recommend the treatment of all plants with a soap solution (100 g of household soap on 10 liters of water). Weather husks, garlic and tobacco are used.

The eco-friendly and safe methods for the destruction of phytophagus include the use of a predatory phytosailus tick. It is enough to place 60 individuals on M 2 plot to get rid of eggs, larvae and adult pests. Acarifag is active at a temperature of 20 0 high humidity. After removing all enemies, the predator will die without meals.

Chemical preparations are much more effective in the struggle for the preservation of the crop. A variety of means can destroy the pest at various stages of development.

• Carbofos - phosphorus substance, insecticide and acaricide. Produced in various form and concentration. The existing substance Malathion is effective against insects and spike-shaped. The duration of protection in the open soil is 10 days, in the greenhouse - up to 7 days. Spraying is performed in the evening with windless weather.
• Aktellik - a remedy for a spider tick, suitable for use on open and protected soil. The drug relates to insectoacaricides, it does not affect the plant, poisoning only pests. The substance of the intestinal and contact has fumigut properties, destroying phytophages on both sides of the leaves. The duration of exposure is 2-3 weeks.
• Apollo - an acaricide action is directed to eggs and larvae. This drug is one of the few, which can cope with pests at an early stage of development. The active compound clofenthesin sterilizes adult individuals, preventing reproduction. Apollo refers to the acaricides of contact action, for poisoning of eggs, it is necessary to thoroughly wasting plants with freshly prepared solution. The substance is weakly toxic, safe for people and insects. Protection of the drug is valid for up to 2 months.

Attention. When processing crops, one chemical preparation in pest produces addiction. During the summer season, it is necessary to change the means of destruction.

Types of ticks on indoor plants

Among the diseases of the plant is a special place occupied by a web tick. Phytoophages - stubborn and difficult to be pests, including several types:

• The ordinary web tick is the species common on the ground and the room. Colonies settle on the bottom side of the leaves, hiding from the sun's rays. Adults are quickly overwhelmed with an infected plant on adjacent flowers.
• Red tick - indoor plants often suffer from small pest attacks, which settles on Lemon, Balzamin. Soft females with a size of 0.5 mm purple color, males 0.3 mm painted in bright red color.
• The false web tick is distinguished by miniature sizes of 0.25 mm, the web does not ride. Infection becomes noticeable with a huge number of individuals.
• Atlantic tick - externally similar to a paw-tick. Propagated with any humidity, prefers palm trees and citrus trees.
• Cyclamenite tick - striking the edges of the leaves, buds and stems. Not noticeable eye noticeable. Colonies settle on the upper side of the leaves and look like a layer of dust. Pests choose cyclamen, balsamines, chrysanthemums and other tuber plants.
• The wide web tick - phytophage is very fruit, every 5 days on the leaves appears a new generation. After 2-3 weeks, the plant turns out to be chosen by the web and clusters of ticks, similar to reddish-brown dust. Pest attacks oleander, ficus, cactus, taghetis. In combating it, the preparations of sulfur.
• Cactus flat tick - to destroy phytophages, it is recommended to use insecticides. Conduct several times with an interval of 7 days.

Where does the web tick on colors come from?

Pests are unpretentious in choosing a habitat, they can be found on various indoor colors:

• ficus;
• palm;
• azalea Sims;
• rose flower;
• cipers.

The first signs of infection are yellow dots on the leaves, over time, merging into a large stain. Microscopic segmental in small amounts does not flutter houseplants by web, so noticeably not immediately. Typically, the harm caused by them is written off the lack or oversupply of moisture. Looking pests from the back of the leaves. When individuals are several dozen, they can be noticed.

Attention. If you suspect the appearance of a paw-tick on the ficus, it is worth a simple study. Felt leaf over paper, and then consider the surface with a magnifying glass. Several pests will definitely fall from the plants and will be seen.

How are houseplants infected?

The pest enters plants in various ways:

1. With an infected room flower. When buying a new plant, it is necessary to carefully examine its leaves. The tick will not be able to notice, and the yellow points on the leaves will make thinking about the health of the plant.
   
2. With a soil. Purchased or from the street, the soil can be in itself a danger in the form of a female or larvae of a paustic tick. Poworkoons can be immersed in the range, the state of slow metabolism, under adverse conditions. They come to life with increasing temperature and reduced humidity. After the start of the heating season, the pest begins active life.
   
3. Through the open window with the wind. Residents of the first floors are greater than the rest risk their indoor plants with open windows. Adults traveled over long distances with the wind, clinging to the web. The pest can be listed on the balcony, as well as get into the apartment on the clothes of summer houses. It is moving, in search of food, he actively masters new territories. Flower tick, brought with a fresh bouquet, will be a threat to all indoor plants.

Methods for the destruction of pests

After removing dry leaves, the rest are wiping with a napkin moistened in soapy water, on both sides. This allows you to remove adult individuals and part of the larvae. To enhance the effect, the plant along with foam moisture is placed 2 days per polyethylene package. After 48 hours, it is thoroughly washed with a warm shower. The procedure is not disposable, after a week it is repeated.

Attention. Simultaneously with the processing of colors, it is necessary to wash the windowsill (soap or alcohol), window frames, hacking the curtains.

A common method of getting rid of a spider mite - alcohol processing. It should be done carefully, first try on one leaves so that there is no burn. Applied alcohol with a sprayer or cotton disk. Treatment is suitable for ficus, diffenbahia and other plants with dense leaves. Such disinfection is effective for window frames. The impact of ultraviolet lamps is recommended. It is only for the benefits of plants, and ticks always avoid contact with ultraviolet.

Special chemicals

Without the use of chemistry, the pests will not completely remove. Designed for use in closed rooms. The effective method of combating a spider tick is a spraying of chemical compositions and processing of the earth in a pot. Among the recommended tools:

Phytodemer

Bio-insecticide on vegetable-based phytodeterm can be used without fear at home. It is recommended for the prevention and destruction of pests on indoor plants. The effect of funds begins 6-7 hours after applying. The period of protective action is 2-3 weeks. An ampoule of the drug (2 ml) it is necessary to start in 1 liter of water, the finished composition of intensively spray infected plants.

Aktara

The modern acaricidal drug is applied not only in the garden, but also to destroy pests on colors - roses, violets, ficus and others. The tool is proposed in the form of a concentrated emulsion and water-soluble granules. Small packaging in ampoules and bags is convenient when processing home plants. Aktara from a web tick is a system of system action. It penetrates the leaves and fabrics of plants, sucking juice from them, pests receive a dose of poison.

An hour after entering their body, the insecticide phytophages lose the ability to eat and dying during the day. The effect of the drug when introducing in the soil protects the room plants for 2 months. When spraying, use fresh solution. Working with toxic substance, care should be taken - to wear gloves, wash your face and hands after work, change clothes.

Plant Pin

Sticks with an active substance of butoxycarboxy. The remedy for a spider tick on houseplants that does not require spraying. The amount of sticks depends on the diameter of the pot - by 9 cm - 1, by 12 cm - 2, 20 cm - 5-6. They are stuck in the ground at a distance of 2 cm from the plant. During irrigation, the active substance dissolves and falls into the roots of the flower. The effect of the drug is observed in 3-7 days. It will protect 8 weeks from pest. The means of Etisso has similar effect.

Prevention

Prevent infection with phytophages better than to fight them. Save indoor plants will help simple rules:

• The active development of the spider tick on lemon, ficus and other indoor plants occurs in dry air conditions. It follows more often to air the room and splash plants with water.
• Prepared independently or purchased plumbing sterilize in the oven, the moss is treated with boiling water.
• When processing plants, the windowsill be wiped, where fallen pests can be.
• It is impossible to put bouquets of cut flowers next to indoor plants.
• New plants should undergo a quarantine period - stand apart from the other 2-3 weeks after the acquisition. Even if the purchase is made in a specialized store.

Council. Flower pots put in wide pallets with water, which will gradually evaporate, creating humidity, uncomfortable for ticks.

Prevention and combating tick-tick measures are distinguished by an integrated approach. They require accounting for the pest development features. If complete destruction has happened after the first processing, then after 7-10 days it must be repeated. Ticks are resistant to external factors, but with proper perseverance and they can be defeated.

The web tick is a representative of the spider family, and most of the pests are not designed for the destruction of spiders, so the fight against them is quite time-consuming and long. There are various types of spider ticks, the most common red, earthy and ordinary. These pests spoil indoor and garden plants, sucking juices from them.

Ticks winter under fallen foliage, in the sheds, in the creams in trees and other places, where heavy frost does not penetrate. The life expectancy of ticks up to 1 month, for this period, females have time to postpone up to hundreds of eggs. Eggs are hatched in 3-4 days, their length does not exceed 0.1 mm.

The tick prefers to hide under foliage, entangling it with a thin cobweb and sucking juices. On top of the sheet are noticeable white dots in the puncture places. Subsequently, the leaves are yellow and begin to be down. Because of this, the plants cease to grow normally, and the growing season ends ahead of time. If the plant does not take on time can perish.

Prevention and treatment of plants

The treatment consists in regular spraying of the leaves and wiping with a damp cloth, there should not appear on the leaves. The most dangerous period for home plants is the winter period, hot batteries make air indoors dry, which is ideal for a spider tick.

How to get rid of the web tick using a special means - such drugs such as "Intavir" "phytoverm" or "carbofos" should be purchased, drugs should be diluted in proportions with water, as written in the instructions. The means from ticks should be applied with a spray gun on a plant, after which a plastic bag is put on the plant and tie on the pot and leave for several hours.

For a high-quality combat with ticks, it is necessary to disinfect the soil, for this you will need such drugs: "Temper" or "Aldicarb", follow them to the soil.

How to deal with a spider tick and his eggs? To combat, follow the use of sulfur and phosphorus-containing drugs. Sulfuric solution should spray a plant, land and windowsill. In order for the results to be more efficient, it is possible to use different means alternately, this eliminates the likelihood of addictive ticks to the tools used.

Folk remedies against ticks

• The leek tincture is to half the midday bulbs. Cut strips and pour the warm water liter. The tincture should be withstanding 12 hours, after which it can be sprayed in contaminated flowers.
• Garns tincture - push the garlic 150 g of garlic and add a liter of water. The tincture should stand 4 days, before use, our concentration should be breeding in proportions of 50 g of garlic tincture per liter of water.
• Dandelion tincture - 20 dandelion stems pour boiling water and insist for several hours. Spray the leaves with the resulting liquid.

If the plant is badly damaged, and it is impossible to spray it. Put several sliced \u200b\u200bgarlic cloves to the ground and cover the flower with a package for several hours. The smell of garlic will scare the ticks, garlic can be replaced with turpentine.

Special plants lamps are not only safe, but also useful and strengthen their resistance to various diseases. The web tick is afraid of ultraviolet rays, so hiding from the sun on the inside of the leaflet. The ultraviolet lamp should be included for several minutes several times a week, try to put it in such a way that the rays penetrate the leaves and from above.

When purchasing ultraviolet lamps, designed to illuminate plants, they emit a spectrum of rays that plants are obtained in nature. Other lamps can radiate too much rays, which can harm the plant.

It would seem that the flowers are growing in the room, not in contact with the street, should not be affected by pests, but they get to them. The real problem is a colony of a paouth tick on indoor plants. How to deal? Let's deal with together.

This microscopic pest does not distinguish the naked eye. But the traces of its livelihoods can be seen, focusing on damage applied plants. A fabulous fan of vegetable juice leaves punctures on the leaves, when considering the light, they are clearly visible. Over time, they merge, forming spots, damaged leaves dry. The plant suspends growth, the leaves are pale. A postinka, which produces pest, speaks of a strong population of the plant with ticks. This stage of the defeat requires immediate actions, otherwise the flowers can just die. In order not to miss a danger, they need to be examined regularly. A traces of molds, having a kind of whitish dandruff, as well as silver strips and spots, are also talking about setting up colors with ticks. For his search, it is better to use a magnifying glass, choosing a sunny day. With electrical lighting, the chances of detecting it is small.

Biologists include ticks to the class of spine-shaped arthropods. Such a classification is possible due to the special structure of its body. That is why all insecticides applied from other insects against ticks are powerless. For them, other means are needed. In nature, there are more than 2,000 different types of ticks. They can be found in any corner of the globe.

For indoor plants, the following types are the greatest danger:

• cleaning mite - absolutely omnivorous, striking up to 200 species of plants;
• cleaning tick red - specializes in indoor plants and is most dangerous for them;
• tick cobweb red-legged;
• clean tongs Cotton Turkestan.

The community of these microscopic arthropods studied not to the end, therefore, it is possible to open and other varieties.

The main food of any representative from the above list is plants juice. Lained room flowers quickly weaken and die. What is the danger of pawless ticks?

They are difficult to detect

The size of an adult individual regardless of the type is no more than 1 mm, and the color - greenish-brown different shades makes it easy to merge with foliage. Only winter females are brightly painted. The tick lives on the outstanding side of the leaves, so his colony is not striking.

They quickly breed

The cycle of reproduction of a tick, called metamorphosis, can last from the month, to the week and depends on the ambient temperature. At a temperature of about 30 degrees, the heat of the larvae overlook the eggs after 3 days, and after a few days they are ready for reproduction. Therefore, the colony of ticks grow very quickly, capturing new territories.

Ease of infection

The pest can be added to the house with bought by plants or other landing materials, with a soil, on the soles of shoes and clothes. Finally, the tick can get into the room through the opened window, listed by the wind, and the number of roles here does not play.

Availability in females bands

If the conditions for development and nutrition becomes unfavorable, female ticks fall into a peculiar stage of rest in which they can be up to 5 years. But more often they are simply arranged for wintering - the light day is shorter than 17 hours does not give them the opportunity to lead an active lifestyle. Winter ticks on the leaves or in the soil pot. They are able to go down to a depth of 20 cm. It will suit any slot - in the windowsill, wall, ceiling, or in the floor. The same female and long-term heat come.

Such features of the life cycle make a struggle with the pest of difficult and long.

What indoor plants are subject to infection

Most of the types of ticks are omnivores, some have their own special preferences, but most of them do not live on the plants of the Gesnery family because of small hairs covering their leaves. They have their own pest, also from the mites family - flat-seller, but it does not apply to the web.

This pest and aloe does not complain, but it will be happy to eat on the juices of other colors:

• citrus
• marrantovy;
• aoid;
• cutrov.

Often the tick can be detected on the ficus, fuchsia, crotone, balsamines. Special gourmets prefer one species: phalaenopsis tick attacks orchids, and cactus flatwood - cacti. But the favorite target of this insect is roses. Even with an indifferent struggle with small arthropods, a web tick on a rose is revealed again and again. Some flower products, because of this, simply stop growing it.

But still you can cope with this pest.

Chemical preparations against a paustic tick

A lot of means from a spider tick is invented, and they all belong to the class of acaricides or insectoacaricides.

Insecticides of this pest cannot be destroyed, they will not harm it.

Table: Insectoacaricides and acaricides for the destruction of web ticks.

First of all, it is necessary to apply Bitoxylin Cyllain, Apollo, Akarin, Flumite, since they are less dangerous for a person.

How to get rid of the spider tick, if the chemical means do not want to apply? There are many people's methods.

Folk remedies

First of all, these are various brazers and infusions.

• In 1 liter of water, there are 100 dried leaves of alder or 100 g of fresh for half an hour. The blackened decoction for 12 hours is filled and used for spraying.
• 50 g of leaves or 30 g of dandelion roots pour hot (40 degrees) with water and insist about 3 hours, strain.
• 100 g of chopped roots of shit is poured a liter of water. Allowed an hour and filter.
• 20 g of garlic teeth are passed through garlic press and mixed with 1 liter of water. Focusing without insisting, and immediately handle.
• Finely cut a large bulb, poured 0.5 liters with warm non-rigid water, allowed from 5 to 7 hours under the lid. Use a lesioned solution.
• Gently wipe the leaves with a medical alcohol with 965 concentration. Special attention should be paid to the processing of the sinuses of the leaves where the tick can hide.
• If only 2-3 minutes turn on the household UV lamp with the rays of medium length, the tick will be destroyed. You can do it 3-4 times a week.
• It is possible that the use of acetone mixture and 96% alcohol in the proportion of 1: 2. In this solution, it is better to completely completely dip the plants. Combine processing process with a transplantation, carefully cleaned the roots from the old substrate.

How to handle plants and flowers

The unsystematic struggle with the spider tick will not give the proper effect, on the contrary, it will form a persistent immunity to poison. Therefore, in the fight against such a dangerous pest, it is necessary to observe the sequence, methodologicalness and not forget about some trifles that can reduce all efforts to zero.

What do we have to do?

• It is necessary to process not only the affected plant, but also all the other flowers standing on this windowsill, and possibly in the whole room.
• Cut all damaged leaves and destroy.
• To arrange a shower for plants, you can even wash the leaves with a soap solution and rinse. For those plants with which water procedures are contraindicated, are arranged a steam bath. To do this, they put them in the bath and a quarter of an hour turns on very hot water without closing the drain. But the doors, on the contrary, cover.
• Carefully disinfect all pallets, you can hold them in boiling water.
• Treat leaves with a selected drug, wasting the entire surface. Sing them ground in a pot.
• Polyethylene package on the flower and tie it, creating a closed space. The package is not removed up to 2 days. The plant should not stand in the sun, otherwise it just welds.
• While the web tick is powered with poisons, carefully treated with alcohol or soap solution. The outside surface pots, windowsills, frames, glass, not missing a single gap. I will not extend the curtains.
• To completely destroy the tick processing, you need to repeat 2 more times with an interval of 6 days, but not more. Perhaps you have to change the folk remedy or acaricide so that the ticks do not have addiction.

In order not to start the tedious struggle again, it is necessary to carry out prevention measures.

Prevention of appearance

The tick loves dry air and high air temperature. In order not to deliver his pleasure, the flowers need to spray often, and to ventilate the apartment so that it was not too hot.

A good preventive measure can be hot shower every 3 weeks. Many plants calmly carry temperatures up to 45 degrees.

All that is associated with plants and is brought to the house from the outside, should undergo strict control and, if necessary, processing. The new flower is washed in the soul and put on an empty window sill, where he must pass a two-week quarantine. The soil for plants needs steaming, like all the others used to compile the components, including drainage mixtures.

The web tick is a very dangerous and cunning enemy. It can quickly destroy the whole collection of room colors. Therefore, it is necessary to fight it mercilessly, only then can it be defeated.

As soon as warm spring days are coming, all dackets go to their sites to start fighting harmful insects, since if this is not done, the crop will be scarce or can not even wait for it. In many, in the country there are black currant bushes, which insect pests annually terrorize. Their invasion can cause substantial harm to landings and even lead to their death.

Kindle tick

This type of tick is powered by currants. Its sizes are very smallIt is impossible to detect, if not to see the magnifier, females - up to 0.3 mm, the males are even less. The presence of ticks will be learned on the characteristic trails of their activities. These are variages of viral diseases, for example, infect the curl of the leaf curls, which is strongly weakened by the bush. In addition, after the feast of the kidney tick, weak currant becomes infected with grains, usaches and stem glass.

Insect insect is very active. When the thermometer is set at a not less than 10 degrees, the females are postponed to 18,000 eggs. Dismiss the affected kidney in half, you will see a solid mass of vitreous eggs. A week later, the larvae will start hatching.

In the fall and winter, the affected kidneys have increased size and rounded form compared to healthy.

Spring ticks wake up, and their livelihood begins . Sick kidneys do not give shoots And the leaves, most often they die, are rarely deformed. By the dawn period of the leaf in the kidneys, life between two generations of ticks is already boiling - in one may be up to 1 thousand individuals. Actively multiplying, it becomes closely and pests are chosen out to find a new refuge and food. They find young shoots and kidneys in the sinuses of the leaves, overwhelming the neighboring plants, thereby spreading further. Damaged kidneys cannot produce full-fledged shoots and leaves, a bush blooms weakly.

In summer, the affected bushes look disheveled, the shoots are curved and underdeveloped. The leaves are deformed, their crowns are brighten, the structure becomes lean. Berries, not allowed to end, fall out. Since August, new generations of ticks are closed in the kidneys, because of which they become like a ball. If you compare healthy with affected, It can be noted that the patients are doubled.

Tick \u200b\u200bcontrol measures

With this pest must be struggling. There are several measures, their choice depends on the stage of development of a tick and damage to the bustard.

Dumping a bush boiling water

Many gardeners pour currant boiling water. This leads to the death of the tick, the bush becomes stronger, it appears immunity to the tormentous dee. This procedure is carried out according to such rules:

Renal removal mechanically

This method requires great patience and attention. The kidneys are selected in winter or spring until their disclosure. This measure of the struggle of labor-intensive and does not always work, because it is difficult to distinguish the patients of the kidneys from healthy, since before the disclosure, all the kidneys swell.

Plus, the gardener should carefully inspect the entire bush, because if there remains one contaminated kidney, the spread of the budding tick will continue. After collecting the pests, the kidneys burn.

The young bush of the king tick can damage 30-40%. Therefore, in the spring, pruning under the most pasteen, and the branches burn. Wounds are processed by nitrafen. Cropped branches should not be thrown out, as other plants will be infected. In July, he is triggered by the controversial shoots, leave the strongest. Fruption will begin in a year. If the adult bush is greatly infected, it needs to emerge and immediately burn in this place. Since the sixth year old, radical struggle measures do not apply.

Sulfur preparations

The king tick does not like sulfurTherefore, solutions perform a measure of combating it:

• colloidal sulfur (on the water bucket take 10 g),
• carboofos (by 10 liters of water 75 g),
• lime-sulfur decoction.

Currant spray during flowering period and after it. Repeated treatment is carried out in half concentration. Some varieties of currant get a burn, so they react to spraying leaves.

Application of acaricides and folk ways of deliverance

Insecticides on the spike-shaped, to which buds are counted, do not work. Therefore, acaricides or insectoacaricides are used. These include drugs:

• Vertimeek,
• Oberon,
• Apollo,
• Nissoran,
• Sanmight,
• Envidor.

The currant tick is afraid of garlic. To combat it, the bushes during the bootonization period and after the flow of flowers are treated with garlic solution. To make it take 200 g of chopped garlic and 10 liters of water, mix, filter and immediately spray.

Landing resistant varieties

There are varieties of currant, showing relative resistance to the scolding box. These are the following cultures:

• Gubnko's memory,
• Otradnaya
• Early sweet
• Early Potapenko,
• Poorer.

Landing material must be purchased from proven sellers. If doubts about the purity of the purity of seedlings or cuttings remained, they are disinfected in the prepared solution, for this take:

• Colloid sulfur - 40 g,
• Agovertin - 10 g,
• Water - 10 liters.

If you want to save your favorite currant bush from the budding tick, it is necessary to cut the cuttings to the melting of the snow, at that time the females do not yet lay eggs. The cuttings are treated with carbofos or an anthem for 15 minutes.

Cobed tick

This tick is widespread, it can be seen almost on all plants. It also relates to a spike-shaped, he has 4 pairs of paws and almost imperceptible size - up to 0.6 mm. His larvae suck juice from young shoots and leaves. As a result, the cells die, photosynthesis decreases, the plant becomes weak and badly resists infections.

The web ticks will be pulled by the colonies of several hundreds of individuals on the underside of the leaves. Depending on different factors, they are painted red, brown, orange or yellowish green. They winter under the fallen leaves or in the upper layer of the soil. In the spring, when the kidneys begin to bloom, they are closed on plants. The first generation can eat weeds, then they move on culture. Bushes affected by insects are harder to lose winter frosts and lose part of the yield.

The life expectancy of the tick is about 12-23 days. It depends on habitat. Thus, the most comfortable temperature is 27-30 degrees, while the humidity of the air should be no more than 60%. Females for life postpone hundreds of eggs, they ripen in three days. Cellic ticks are carriers of different infections, including viruses and fungi.

Signs of a bush infection

A sign of the appearance of a spider tick on currant is the appearance of bite places painted in yellow dots. Gradually, the leaf becomes marble, after which turns yellow. In the process of the vital activity of the pest, the slope in the leaves is disturbed, then they are dehydrated and dry.

It is necessary to fight with a spider tick before the awakening of females in the spring, when they begin to lay eggs.

Processing of acaricidal rows

Currant bushes before kidney dissolon Proceed with acaricide solutions. The following drugs are suitable:

• Akarin,
• Agover
• BitokSibacillin,
• Spark,
• Phytooferm
• Tickler.

They protect the plant from a tick within 20 days. The tick dies through the day. These drugs do not carry the danger to fish, birds, insect predators, with the exception of bees. Therefore, they are used before the start of flowering.

Fresh solution in dry and windless weather leaves are coarsely wetted on both sides. Proceeding several times, you must wait 4-5 days between procedures. It is worth considering that the ticks quickly produce antidote to the drug, so chemicals need to alternate. For example, Sanmight has proven itself well, it acts at all stages of the tick development, but it quickly is addictive, so the population insensitive to the drug appear. It is used once a year. Preparations of Apollo, Nissoran, Fufanon have sterilizing effects.

Folk ways and preventive measures

The use of chemical drugs from insect pests is not suitable. Many prefer to fight them with folk remedies:

Colenetic pliers do not tolerate increased air humidity. If you use this Achilles of the tick, you can reduce its population twice. Especially in hot weather, the irrigation of currant bushes will benefit her, it is important to try to get droplets on the lower side of the leaves.

In the autumn season for prophylaxis, you need to collect fallen foliage and expose to fire, because it is mites in it. During the entire growing season, on the site you need to tear weeds, maintaining cleanliness, because pests inhabit them.

If you observe prophylactic measures, then the currant will be less likely to undergo diseases and pest attacks.

Pliers make up a subclass of arthropods - microscopically small pests of the class of spider-shaped. Ticks are divided into pathogenic and vegetative. For many gardeners and gardens, flowers lovers, ticks - an absolutely unknown world. These are not insects and they can not be confused, especially when using drugs to protect plants. Ticks are one of the most ancient biological organisms on Earth. The fossil remains of ancient ticks reached huge sizes, but they managed to survive so far only because they began to reduce body weight, and therefore the need for food and thereby developed greater adaptability to the environment. Today there are more than 50 thousand species of ticks. Attitude towards the ticks is twofold. On one side of the pincers are dangerous pests and diseases of the disease, on the other - the living organisms that bring great benefits.

It should be noted that the absolute majority of tick species refer to saprophages or predators. They feed on the organic soil than contribute to its decomposition to humus. How predators are beneficial by destroying other pests.

Malicity level of ticks

Is this microscopic pest so worried? The simple estimated that if only 50 larvae survived from each female in the offspring (and it is capable of giving 200 eggs), then with 15 generations per year the number of individuals would cover the globe layer 2 meters. Therefore, even a small initial amount of ticks in the garden can give a sudden epipheral outbreak of pest reproduction and lead to the death of infected crops in the shortest possible time. Especially dangerous for plants kidding ticks. Their number in one kidney is from 100 and higher than individuals. Therefore, ticks refer to one of the most dangerous pests of plants.

Types of mites

In the process of phylogenesis, a certain group of ticks became polyfags, and the other acquired specific properties - the selectivity of the host. Even a brief list makes you think about their danger when the garden appears in the garden. If you do not delve into the systematics (it is not very necessary gardeners, and, if necessary, you can always find the material), then several groups of ticks can be distinguished. Pliers, damaging coniferous species of trees and shrubs: slicer, pine (spruce, pines, etc.), cypress (thuja, juniper, etc.), tees and many others.

Pliers, permanently residing on chic-breeds of trees:

• forest and park (alder, yves, lime, oak, etc.),
• fruit cultures (apple, pear, quince, plum, nut, rowan, hawthorn, grape, crushed, currant, strawberry, etc.).

Pliers in their biological characteristics according to the systematics of plants are combined into several families, of which the superstamism of gardening vegetative ticks, settleing on fruit and fruit-berry cultures, is allocated.

Garden ticks are divided into:

• paustine
• galovy
• brown.

Description of garden ticks

Pliers refer to a group of very small spine-shaped individuals. The body length varies in males from 0.03 mm to 1.0 cm, in females - from 0.05 mm to 3.0 cm. The body is rounded, covered with bristles or sometimes microscopic warts, divided into 2 parts - headband and abdomen. On the head there are 2 pairs of simple eyes. The tick-sucking mouth of the tick pierces the fabric and sucks the juice of plants. 6 pairs of appendages performing the role of legs help the animal to move. Five legs. Hence the name - arthropods. Body color red, brown, gray-green, yellowish green or green and depends on the painting of the main owner.

Signs of plants lesion with garden ticks

General signs of lesion to garden ticks - withering the plants, twisting the leaves without visible damage. With a thorough examination of the leaf plate of garden plants on the bottom side of the sheet plates, you can see under the magnifying glass of tiny yellowish or white points - the locations of the tick punctures. Separate points in the shortest possible time merge into well-visible spots visible to the naked eye, and shoots with leaves are still plugged with thin barely noticeable web, sometimes thick as felt. With a large cluster of pests on the bottom of the leaves, you can see very small grayish dry skewers (as dandruff). These are the remnants of the cover of the larvae after molting. The web serves as a pest protection from the impact of natural enemies and drugs. Each view has distinctive signs of damage due, which makes it possible to immediately determine which type of ticks settled on plants.

Signs of plants lesion by web tick

The most well-known web ticks (Tetranychidae). There are more than 1,200 types of cute ticks encountered everywhere, including Antarctic. Very small insects. Males 0.3-0.6 mm, females up to 1.0 mm. Yellow-green coloring under the color of foliage allows ticks to conduct a secretive lifestyle. Leaf plates damaged by sputum ticks become brown, twisted and fall. In the fall, the female postpones the day to 10-12 eggs. During the year in the regions with a long warmer period, up to 25 generations of the paouth tick are deducted. Eggs are attached by a cage to the sebal plants. Cellite ticks are able to destroy up to 80% of the crop (for example, grape, or felt tick). According to experts, the pest is the carrier of sulfur diseases, viral infections of agricultural and decorative cultures.

Signs of lesion by galliac tick

Anatomically gallic ticks (EriOphyidae) differ from the brown and paustonic absence of the rear legs. This species has only 2 front pairs, rear atrophied. Favorite garden crops - Alycha, Pear, plum. Damaged leaves form galls, in which the tick "with all amenities" is placed. The leaf itself is covered with verses and twisted. In Gallah, the tick lives and multiplies the whole warm season. If a gallop "houses" can be seen in the dried promoted sheet - it means the plants are amazed by a galliac tick. If there are such branches on trees and shrubs, they must be cut to cut and burn. The presence of a gallic tick indicate "Witch's brooms", which are beams of fruitless shoots with underdeveloped leaves.

Signs of defeat brown garden ticks

Favorite habitats of brown tick - garden crops, and special preference is given to Yablonov. The tick is distinguished by red-brown color. Females lay eggs into the kidneys and to the end of flowering, young females postpone new eggs of the following generations. By the end of the summer, the leaves are excavated by thousands of practically invisible ticks, which lure a tree, dehydrating it. The plant weakens and dies.

Cycle of development and reproduction of ticks

Adult fertilized females and eggs winter under the crust, in its cracks, as well as in fallen leaves. Spring females depart from winter hibernation when heating the air temperature above + 12 ° C and go to the leaves and kidney of plants where new eggs are powered and postponed.

From autumn eggs begins a new cycle of development, which is from the egg to Imago, depending on the ambient temperature, can take from 6-7 to 20 days. For the year of ticks in closed rooms form up to 25 generations. In garden sites for the warm season (especially in the southern regions), they form from 6 to 10 generations. The female lives up to the month and during this time can postpone up to 200 eggs.

One generation takes place the following temporary development stages.:

• eggs retain their vitality up to 5 years,
• the larva is dedicated from the egg to the third day, the duration of her life is 1 day,
• nymphs develop 4 days and reincarnated in adults characterized by sexual dimorphism.

That is, under the optimal conditions in any region, one generation takes time only 8-9 days. Females larger than male. Each stage of development of the tick is accompanied by a linky. As can be seen, the fertility of the tick is very high, and the small temporary cycle of development contributes to its rapid reproduction. The suspension of reproduction occurs only in cold winter weather and with the onset of spring, it is resumed and it continues until the next cooling.

Distribution area of \u200b\u200bticks

In Russia, the garden cobweb tick is most common. Distribution area seizes black-earth and non-black-earth zones of the European part of Russia, Transcaucasia, southern regions. The brown fruit tick has advanced further to the northern regions, but in a limited warm period, it has time to form a total of 1-2 generations. As a species specimen, in the south, brown garden ticks are most harmful and for the warm season can form 4-5 full-fledged generations. Gallic ticks are less common and most often multiply on certain garden, forest and park crops.

Methods of combating ticks

Methods of combating ticks include:

• preventive-prophylactic
• agrotechnical
• chemical
• biological
• folk.

Preventive-preventive measures of struggle

Warning-preventive measures will help not only protect cultures from a tick, but also the rest of the pests wintering on trees or under them.

Maintaining a plot in a clean state. It is not necessary to constantly destroy weeds and leave the soil without shadow protection under the sewing-hot rays of the summer sun. They can be cut onto a high (up to 10 cm) stole to the dish. Moisture will continue, the roots of weed vegetation will help keep the soil in a loose state. And in the fall at the peroxide they will replenish the soil by organic.

In the autumn, the soil should be cleaned under the crowns of trees from dry leaves and branches, cropped shoots and other garbage.

With autumn and spring trimming, skewers of the strains and skeletal branches from a patient who dies, peeling bark, it is necessary to destroy all waste.

Be sure to interstate the strains of trees with a freshly prepared solution of lime with the addition of copper sulfate and other ingredients.

Be sure to impose a tracker belt and replace them in the summer monthly. Be sure to impose a trash belt during the period of cleaning and replacing the new ones after the leaffall. Old destroy.

Agrotechnical

comply with agrotechnical requirements for culture: watering, feeding, protective events, etc.;

Plant only zoned varieties resistant to pests.

Cultures that received the necessary organ-mineral nutrition in a time, increase resistance to pests.

If the garden and adjacent territories flooded pests, do not do without chemicals. But it is necessary to remember that they adversely affect human health, animal and insects and take all measures to protect their health and the environment. Dilution of the drug, spraying of plants, the recommended time interval of the use of poisoning substances must be observed strictly in accordance with the recommendations.

Ticks are not insects, they constitute a group of arthropods and insecticides are not suitable for combating them. To combat ticks, a group of chemicals has been developed acaricides. and insectoacaricides. All of them belong to the class of dangerous people and animals. Action on pest intestinal contact. The number of plant treatments depends on the ambient temperature. The higher the temperature, the less the interval between processing. With an average air temperature +18 .. + 22 ° С Perform 3-4 processing after every 1-2 weeks. If the temperature indicators rise above +25 .. + 30 ° С, the processing interval is reduced to 3 - 4 days so that the extensive female did not have time to mature and postpone new eggs.

• 10% carbofosomes (75 g / 10 liters of water)
• 10% trichloromethosom (50-100 g / 10 liters of water).

Effectively twofold spraying decisis-CE or mitakom-Ke., respectively, 10 liters of water use 2-5 and 20-30 ml of the drug.

Can be used for plant treatments celtan, telik, difokol. According to recommendations.

In the summer, tank mixtures are effective. To insecticidal drugs against Tly, apple-tree frozing, other caterpillars can add chloromethanol, isofen. or colloid sulfur, respectively, 20, 60, 100 g per bucket of water. Pre-additives should be checked for compatibility.

Currently the most common drugs are aKTELLIK, union, abamectin, agrarti.n. Pay attention to the preparations of a new class on the impact on the pest. Preparations oberon, invordor, Judo.. They act as lipid metabolism inhibitors, to some extent can replace systemic acaricidal preparations (effective yet on sale).

From chemical preparations for the processing of berries can be recommended arbophos and colloid sulfur. On the strawberry effectively acts against the strawberry tick, the solution of the colloid sulfur.

The latest processing of chemicals cannot be carried out later than 35 days of harvest. Pay attention to the bulk of the eggs. The most frequent falls on June, the smallest - for March and October. Accordingly, the frequency of protective measures should be changed.

Biological measures to combat ticks

Biological protection methods of protection are most appropriate for private gardening. Biopreparations are developed on the basis of useful soil fungi, bacteria that do not harm man, animal, fish and useful insects. Using biological products can be used in 2-3 days to use berries and fruits in food.

However, when used, it is necessary to take into account that the 1st - 2 spraying is not enough. Systematic plant processing are needed for a long time (at least 5-6 treatments). Preparations reduce their effectiveness at temperatures below + 18 ° C and in wet weather. The result of treatments is manifested by 2-4 days.

Anti-vegetable ticks are effective biopreparations actor (Akarin), bicol, bitoksibatsillin, phytodemer, summer resident. Along the way, these biological preparations destroy up to 5-10 types of sucking and ricking pests. By the way, these drugs can also be used to protect indoor and orange plants. The concentration of working solutions for plant treatment and spray frequency are indicated in the accompanying biological preparation of documentation. An independent increase in solving concentration will not provide expected efficiency, but will require additional financial costs.

Folk remedies against ticks

The use of folk remedies is the preparation of solutions, informations from plants with the properties of acaricides and the treatment of plants. In the preparation of working solutions from such plants, caution must be taken and use personal security measures. Plants-acaricides / insecticides can be attributed to chemical preparations on the effects of human health and animal. Therefore, it is better not to use poisonous plants (excluding from the list of Boligols, Borschevik, acronite, ...). Spray them should only in the evening when useful insects do not work in the gardens (bees, bumblebees, useful insects). Herbs and other green plants are solutions to the group of preventive methods of struggle. With a large reproduction of the pest, it is necessary to move to more efficient drugs, better from the group of biological.

• Decoom low husk.
• Nasty coffee or garlic. Effectively use infusion garlic arrows.
• Two-hour infusion from 200-400 g dandelion leaves and roots In 10 liters of heated water is effective against leaf ticks and trips.
• 10 liters of boiling water add about 1 kg of dry aboveground mass yarrow, insisted in closed dishes 1.5-2.0 days and spray plants with filtered solution. The solution also acts against the tool and trips.
• Olkhovy leaves Used to protect the root seedlings from root ticks. The liter of boiling water use a glass of dry leaves of alder. A day insist. Heat to +40 .. + - 50 ° C and lowered the roots of seedlings into the solution for 5 minutes.
• Spring bushes and small trees (seedlings) are treated with a prophylactic target solution economic Soap.
• Effectively use oxygen. A glass of ashes poured into 5 liters of water. Insist 2-3 days. Filter, add 30-50 g of household or green soap. Spray plants.
• The same effect has a solution of 2 - 3-ml kerosene In 10 liters of water with the addition of 30-40 g of soap.
• Gooseberry and currants can be secured from the invasion of the ticks, putting the bodies with water and fresh branches between the bushes elderberry black and red.
• Top plants include types pyremumov (Dalmatian, Caucasian, Persian Chamomile), marigold, calendula.