More recently, the Sansevier of the Three-Ware (Triphasciat), called the Teschin language or a whining tail, was concerned in almost every office premises and the house. This most commonly encountered Sansa has won great popularity due to unusual, spectacular appearance, unpretentiousness and ability to adapt well in new conditions.

Today it is less common, but, on the basis of its basis, other Sansevier varieties with high decorative qualities, unusual coloring and form of foliage were derived. However, their ancestors did not go to the fly, it is recommended to make newcomers who just get acquainted with the azami flower growing and the cultivation of succulents.

Sansevier Three-Wheel - Evergreen Best-Defective Prennietary Plant, which is an outcomes of a large Sparazhev family, previously considered to Agavov. In general, the genus is about 7 dozen species and three-band Sansa occupies among them not the last place - in prevalence, popularity and efficiency. No wonder, it was she who became the founder of many varietal and decorative varieties.

It is interesting! The name "Sanseviere" plant received in honor of Naples Prince San North, who supported naturally scientific research, paying special attention to the botany.

In a natural medium, a sick tail is found in Asian and African arid areas of subtropics and savannah. Due to habitat in scarce, stony soils, the plant has acquired a well-developed creeping root system.

Sri Lanka is considered the homeland of Sansevieria. Central Africa, Asia, India and Madagascar. It was here that Sansa developed and improved, and local nationalities nickned it with an Indian sword, snake skin, African cannals and even the devil's language. Not the most historiate names, however, they did not interfere with the fact that Sansevier was widespread in the world and won the recognition of many flower and breeders.

The representative of this species grows with rosettes with 5-6 dark green leaves. Light transverse strips are located on the plates. With comfortable conditions, leaves in trifascias with a yellow strip along the edge, but sometimes they lose this decorative property.

The length of the leaves can vary from 30 cm to 1.2 m, the width is 2-10 cm. They are flat, lanceal, with a smooth surface, smoothly narrowed closer to the top and ends with a sharp spike.

The intensity of the color of the plant depends on the lighting: thanks to the bright light of the foliage acquires contrasting, clearly pronounced strips. With reduced illumination, the main tone of the sheet becomes darker, and the strips are less pronounced.

Features of Growing Sansa Three Poland

The cultivation of the Sansevieri three-way business is simple. It is important to take into account that this plant is a succulent, because almost all aspects of care are based on this feature:

Soil for Sansa

The perfect primer must be moderately fertile, loose, weakly acid. The easiest way to purchase the finished soil mixture intended for cacti and succulents is easiest. And you can also independently make it, mixing various components:

1. Option:

• 2 pieces of leaf land;
• 0.5 parts of the ground;
• 1 part of the turf;
• 1 part of the peat;
• 1 piece of large sand.

1. Option:

• 1 part of the turf;
• 1 part of the leaf land;
• 2 pieces of large sand.

1. Option:

• 3 pieces of turf;
• 1 part of peat land;
• 1 part of sand.

Sand is a mandatory component of the soil for succulent plants, as it makes the mass more loose.

Right landing

Succurates necessarily need a good drainage, boosting the air permeability of the soil and improving the removal of excess moisture from it. The bottom of the pot can be covered with clay, perlite, vermiculitis, brick crumbs or pieces of charcoal. On top placed a suitable soil.

Young sanitary lines are usually transplanted once a year in a container, a little more than the old. Adult flowers are enough to arrange "housewarming" every 3-4 years, when their roots will be closely in the old tank.

Interesting! The powerful rhizome of Sansa during the expression is able to deform the walls of the pot, changing his form or at all - to pierce them, breaking out. So, do not notice the fact that the pet is required to move is almost impossible.

The transplant time can be any, a sick tail does not enter the period of rest, so it perfectly transfers the "moving" regardless of the season.

Watering

Teschin language is succulent, so the problem of irrigation should be approached as accurately as possible, especially in the winter and cloudy weather. There are no special difficulties in the rest:

• Water can usually be, even from under the tap, however, it is recommended to preliminarily defend it so that possible impurities and the temperature approached the room.
• In the summer, the plant is watering after the top layer of the soil will dry carefully, on average every 1-2 weeks; In winter, one watering just 4 weeks.
• When watering, moisture should be avoided into the center of the socket, in this case the base of the leaves can be installed.
• Additional irrigation of foliage flower does not require, as it feels well and with a wet and dry air.

Fertilizer

Like other succulent plants, SANSA Three-band is not distinguished by rapid growth, therefore it does not need frequent feeding. It is best to use mineral feeders intended for succulents - they contain little nitrogenous substances, and all components in them are balanced on the basis of the plant's need.

And if the composition is used for decorative-deciduous vegetation, then the recommended dosage should be used, reduced by 2 times.
Implement the spring and summer, one procedure is enough per month. In winter, the flower is perfect and without additional nutrition.

Lighting

Sansevieria is a light-affilome plant, so if you put a pot on the sunny side, it will grow faster, and the drawing on the sheet plates will be brighter. It is desirable that the light is bright, scattered. On hot days it is recommended to protect Sansu from scorching rays.

It is not bad flower to carry artificial lighting, but in this case it is desirable to take care that the additional backlight is at least 15 hours a day.

Temperature mode

Sansevieria or Tekhchin Language is no wonder consider an unpretentious plant, it can grow both open-air and indoors. If we talk about the maximum suitable temperature, then in winter it is 14-16 ° C, although if Sanas does not arrange a "rest", it will calmly take it.

It is important! The flower can withstand a decrease in temperature up to +5 ° C, but only if it turns out to be short-term.

Bloom

Sanseveria Three-robes can bloom every year, throwing a long bloomer. Flowers a lot, up to fifty on one blossom, they are miniature, white or pink shade, resemble small lilies with narrow petals and long stamens.

Flowers are revealed not all at once, but gradually, so Sansa remains blooming and fragrant for a long time. On the petals appear tiny drops of nectar, thus attracting a large number of insects.

The tongue blooms the most bright and saturated in the evening and at night, it is at this time there is plenty of inflorescences. After completion of the process, pods containing seeds-skins are tied. But, the formation of fruits at home is quite rare.

Trimming

For this plant, such a procedure is not required. Is it possible to improve the appearance of the flower, removing the old and starting to push the foliage.

How to reproduce the Sansevieri three-band?

This can be done in a vegetative way: the root division or leaf cuttings:

• Decision root.

The root should be divided by a knife with a sharp blade, each part should have a growth point and a socket with leaves. Dellets are seated in separate containers, cuts on the flower are coiled.

• Sheet cuttings.

It is necessary to cut the leaf plate across 5-6 cm segments, dry for several hours outdoors. The location of the cut is desirable to handle rhoin and burst at 1-2 cm into sterile, slightly moistened sand either soil, consisting or sand and peat.

When multiplying sheet cuttings, greenhouse conditions are not required, with high humidity of air, Sansse leaves can be covered with rot.

For rapid rooting, the flower needs a sufficiently bright, scattered light, the temperature is about 20-25 ° C. Usually, the leaves appear roots after 1.5-2 months, after which Sansa gives young shoots.

Possible errors in leaving

If you do not have experience in flower growing or dissolve only decoratively deciduous plants, then you can make a number of errors, causing the succulent. The following signs should be paid attention to, and if possible, correct the situation:

• Sanseseieri leaves become yellow and soft - flower rotes due to excessive wet soil or penetration of water into the outlet. To save the pet, it is necessary to remove all the fallen sites, handle the leaves of fungicide, dry and transplant to another soil - loose, with sufficient sand.
• The foliage softened, but did not lose color - the flower of the picture. All affected leaves are removed, the sections are sprinkled with activated carbon. It is necessary to remove Sansu in a warmer place.
• The plates of the leaves are covered with dark brown spots - causes can be different: Sanseversions are not enough lighting, it is overly watered, the leaves received solar burns or drowned. In this case, damaged foliage is cut and change the conditions of detention and care.

Sansevieria Laurenti refers to succulents. It has long reprehension and tight leaves, departing from adding root. Over the entire length of bright leaves, transverse green stripes are located. Skilovoid leaves can reach 1 meter.

Landing

On the bottom of the pot before drainage is placed by the transplantFor these purposes, clamzit will fit. As a soil, a mixture of a delicate and leaf land is used with the obligatory addition of sand to give looseness.

The transplant of young plants is recommended every year, gradually by increasing the size of the tank. Adult specimens just to transplant as the pot will become crazy. It is important to take into account that the rhizome runs shallow, so the fitting capacity takes low, but wide.

Watering
Since Sansevieria refers to succulents, watering should be carried out carefully, especially in winter time and cloudy days. It tolerates ordinary water water, but it is desirable to stay to room temperature.

When watering It is not allowed to enter the center Sockets, it can cause the bottom of the base of the leaves.

Spraying is not required, as this plant is well tolerated both dry and wet air.

Podkord
Sansevieri's growth is not very fast, therefore frequent feeding she does not need. Fertilizer for succulents or divorced in half for decorative-deciduous plants.

Lighting
Great growing both in bright light and in a half. In the sun, the drawing on the leaves will be brighter, and the growth is faster.

May be in both artificial lighting, in this case it is recommended additional illumination up to 16 hours per day.

Temperature
The temperature regime is not demanding. It grows well both at home and outdoors.

In winter, a temperature is desirable about 14 degrees, can withstand a short-term decrease of up to 5 degrees. However, it does not need peace and perfectly feels in room conditions.

Bloom

With good care, a plant appears with green and white tubular colors. Duration of flowering - about a week.

Sometimes fruits are formed on inflorescences.

Trimming
To make decorative value sometimes remove old and beginners to breathe leaves, but mostly pruning do not use.

Reproduction
The most convenient and fast way - split rhizome during transplantation.

Another method that will take longer - sheet plates. For this, a piece of sheet is separated from the plant and put it vertically in the ground.

Diseases and pests

Sansevieria may be amazed tRIps and torment cherver. Get rid of them will help chemicals, one of the efficient and safest - accomplish.

In addition to pests danger represents excessive watering - In this case, the root of the root and the death of the plant occurs. The appearance of brown spots on the leaves is a consequence of an excessive irrigation.

In the case when they are very rare, the tips of the leaves begin first, which spoils the decorative type of plant.

Each flower water should know that Sansevieria refers to poisonous plants, Therefore, it is necessary to prevent contact with him and children.

See photos of plants below:

Sansevieria Hannie is a shorter type of "pike tail." She, as her ancestor, is undemanding to care, so any flower-newcomer can cope with this plant. Hannie is an evergreen plant, which retains its decorative qualities throughout the year. Therefore, it can be used in the decoration of the interior, as it can grow and survive where others begin to stick.

There are several types of this low-resistant sannceria, which differ in color of fleshy leaves. Planting several varieties in a pot will help create a green composition that will attract the look of all guests. In addition to decorative properties, Hannie Sanseveria perfectly cleans the air, destroys bacteria and improves the microclimate of the room. But despite the endurance of culture, the basic rules of the departure should be studied.

History of appearance

Sansevier Hunni can not be found in the wild. This type of plant was obtained by selection of tall species. Its progenitor is Sansevieria Laurenti, from which a new species took all decorative properties.

Sansevieria Hannie was removed in the 40s of the last century by the breeder S. Khan, which gave the name. Subsequently, on the basis of it, other varieties of low-speed sanitary lines were obtained, which differ in the color of the foliage.

Plant Description

Sanseseria Hannie

Sansevieria Hannie is a perennial evergreen plant, which does not have obviously pronounced rest periods, so it retains its decorativeness regardless of the season. Culture belongs to the Sparazhev family.

The low-spirited sannceception is distinguished by fleshy lance-shaped short leaves, which are narrowed up and end with a pointed peak. They differ in a rich-green color with light transverse stripes on the surface. The contrast of shades depends on the lighting, with a lack of light, light strips become blurred, and the main background brightens.

The tips of the leaf plates have the ability to bend outward, which together forms a rosette resembling a vase. The height of the adult plant reaches 25-30 cm, and the width of the leaves is 4-6 cm. When the limit is reached, the plant slows down its height and all the forces allowing the formation of child sockets.

The root system at the sansevier of Hanni is small superficial, as being succulent, it can accumulate nutrients and moisture in the leaves. With proper care and sufficient lighting of Sansevier Hannie can bloom. This period comes in spring or summer. From the center of the socket appears strong high bloomon. It has a shape of a spike consisting of small white flowers with narrow petals.

During the disclosure of buds, the flower exudes a pleasant smell that resembles a combination of vanilla and cloves, and serves to attract insect pollinators. Flowers are dissolved in the evening, and when sunlight appears, it is closed. Blossom duration - 2 weeks.

Blooming Sansevier Hunny

As a result, the fruits of 0.5 cm long can be tized. As they ripen, they acquire a red color, each in each is 2-3 seeds. The plants obtained from them do not preserve the species properties inherent in the sanitary engineering of Hanni.

Varieties

Flowers highlight a few varieties of low-resistant Sansevieria, which were obtained on the basis of Hannie. Each of them has its differences in the color of the leaves.

Golden.

This species was obtained on the basis of Hannie Sanseveria in the 50s of the last century. A feature of the species is the presence of yellow wide stripes along the edge of the sheet plates. This was the name of the plant.

Silver

Simultaneously with the previous species, another type of plant was bred - Sanseveria Hannie Silver. It is characterized by a silver tinge of leaves and transverse light stripes that are effectively combined with a green main background. It creates a feeling of silver spraying on the leaves, which greatly highlights the flower against the background of other plants. Like other types of Sansevieria Hanni, Silver is undemanding for care.

Hannie Three Piece Cruo

This species is characterized by a glossy surface of the leaves. In the center of the sheet plates passes a wide saturated green strip of monophonic color. Closer to the edge there are cream bands, on which transverse white touches are clearly visible.

Lucil Polan.

This species also belongs to three-track varieties of the plant. In the center of the sheet plates passes a wide strip of silver-green shade. Along it, yellow stripes are located, and a thin edging of a saturated green color passes along the edge of the leafy plates.

Hannie Philippine.

A rare species of Sansevier Hannie, which is difficult to find in a free sale. Its characteristic feature is a golden shade of foliage with transverse white stripes of different widths. On the edge of the leafy plates passes a thin green cant.

Hannie Streaker.

This species of the plant has a wide silver band in the middle of the sheet. Dark green arcs with a transverse gas cross section are passing along it.

Hannie Favourite.

A characteristic feature of this low-grade Sansevier is a rich-yellow shade of foliage. On the edge and in the center of the sheet plates pass the narrow gas strips. It is considered one of the most elegant types of Hannie, resembling a ray of the sun.

Hannie Hennys Gold.

One of the most interesting types of sannceieria Hannie. In the center of the leaves passes a wide strip of almost white. Along it, green-silver strips with transverse light strokes are located.

This is not all the varieties of the low-speed Sanseseier of Hannie, as each of the presented species in the process of reproduction can give subspecies that differ in color and tint of leaves. In addition, the decoration decorative may vary depending on the period of the year, the lighting and regularity of the feeding.

Features of care at home

Hannie Sanseseria is considered a robust plant that can withstand many errors in care and content. But that culture fully developed and regularly gave subsidiaries, it is necessary to adhere to some rules.

They consist in proper placement of the plant, the temperature of the content, watering and feeding. There is nothing complicated in this, it is enough to initially comply with certain requirements of culture, and then the flower in gratitude will delight with its external healthy view and regular growth of the leaves.

Location, lighting

Sansevieria Hannie is able to withstand straight sun rays, so it can be placed on the southwestern and southeastern window sills. Light access is especially important for volatile species, since when it is short enough, the contrast of shades is lost. But at midday clock, the plant should be dialed, since protein spots may appear under the action of ultraviolet as a result of foliage burns. This negatively reflects on the decorativeness of the flower.

It is allowed to grow a low-teased sannceria in a deep shadow, but at the same time it should not count on the rapid growth of the leaves.

In the process of growing Sansevier, Hanni Pot with a plant should be rotated, as the bush has the ability to be touched towards the sunshine.

Watering and humidity

Hannie refers to drought-resistant cultures that are not recommended to pour, as this can lead to reinforcement of roots and leaves at the base. Therefore, in a summer period, with elevated evaporation, irrigation should be carried out 1 time in 5-7 days, and in the fall and in winter during short light days no more than 1-2 times a month. You should also focus on the top layer of soil in the pot. Watering should be done the next day after drying it. Water for watering should be stretched, room temperature.

Sansevieria Hanni does not need high humidity, so the spraying of foliage does not need. It is enough to wipe the leaf plates with a wet cloth to remove dust.

During watering, the water should not fall into the center of the socket, as this can provoke the rotation point of growth.

Temperature mode

Hannie perfectly transfers the high temperature of the content (+30 degrees), so the plant is not terrible or the heating devices in winter, nor the sultry heat in the summer. The lower permissible limit of the temperature of the content for the sannceception is + 14 ... + 16 degrees. With this mode, the plant slows down growth and goes into the rest stage, expecting favorable conditions for the growing season.

Hannie is able to withstand a gradual decrease in temperature to +5 degrees, provided it is short-term. Otherwise, irreversible processes will begin to develop in the tissues of the plant, which will lead to flower death.

Subordinate

Conducting plantal plants follows exclusively during the period of active growth from the end of February to early September. It is necessary to use fertilizers intended for cacti and succulents. At the same time, the dosage of the tool should be reduced by twice from the indicated in the instructions. The frequency of feeding 1 time in 2 weeks, when the plant is located near the window, and 1 time per month, if it is in a privided place.

Late in the fall and winter, the plant does not need feeding, as due to short light days is in a state of rest.

Trimming

This procedure for Sansevier Hunni is applied only to remove damaged, old and lost decorative properties of leaves. But the main condition of trimming is moderation. It is impossible to delete more than 1 sheet at a time, as it can weaken the immunity of the plant.

When dried up the tips, it is impossible to cut, as it will open access to bacteria and fungi.

Transfer

With a transfer of Sansevieria Hannie a hurry is not worth it. It can be judged on the need for its own roots through drainage holes. Hannie is recommended to transplant no more than 1 time in 2-3 years by transshipment. The optimal period for the procedure is spring and early summer.

Since the root system at the low-resistant Sanseviere surface, the pot should be selected with this feature. It must be wide and shallow. The diameter of the new container should be wider by 2-3 cm of the previous one.

The substrate can be purchased in the store, choosing a soil for cacti and succulents. An alternative to him may become a nutritious suitable soil, which can be cooked independently. To do this, you will need to mix the components in a specific proportion:

• 1 part of the turf land;
• 1 part of the peat;
• 1 part of washed river sand;
• 1 part of the perlite;
• 1 part of the coconut substrate.

An earthy mixture should be not only nutritious, but also porous. This will allow air to freely penetrate the roots.

Sequence of action during the transfer of low-spirited Hannie:

• Remove the plant from the pot.
• Slightly clean the ground with roots without damaging them.
• To put on the bottom of the new pot of the ceramzite layer with a thickness of 1-1.5 cm.
• On top of it, pour a layer of a new nutrient soil.
• Place the plant in the center is not blunting.
• Fill out the formed emptiness in the container with a new soil.
• Half the plant.

Damage the soil during transplantation is not worth it, as it can negatively affect the nutrition of the root system. Better after the soil sends, glue an extra layer.

After the procedure, the plant should be put in a privided place to adapt so that it can restore force and metabolic processes. After 3-4 days it can be returned to the usual habitat.

Reproduction

At home, Hannie Sansevieria is multiplied by 2 ways: stalling and dividing the bush. The first option is suitable only for monophonic plant species, as the spelliness will be lost.

The division of the bush is the easiest way to get young Hannie. However, their number depends on how much the uterine plant has formed daughter sockets. To do this, you need to get a bush of a pot. With the help of a knife, cut it into parts, each of which should have a point of growth and a sufficient number of roots. Sections of sections should be sprinkled with chopped activated carbon. In the future, sear the decenes on individual containers, selecting them in the size of the root system. The substrate should be used as the same as in the transplantation of an adult plant.

When reproducing the drawing method, it is necessary to cut an adult healthy sheet. Cut it into segments of a length of 5 cm. Put for 2 hours to form a protective film in the location of the cut. During this time, prepare a wide container for landing them. To bottom to lay a layer of drainage, and on top of pouring the washed river sand, pour.

To plant cuttings into the sand mixture, blocking the bottom slice by 0.5 cm. From top to wear a package for creating a greenhouse effect. Rearrange the container with cuttings into a warm place with a temperature of + 23 ... + 25 degrees. Watering should be poured through the pallet. As condensate accumulates on the film, the greenhouse should be ventilated. The rooting occurs for 2 months, therefore it is best to carry out the sealing of early spring during active inacidation. When the cuttings are rooted and go into growth, they should be seeded on separate containers in the appropriate soil.

When landing cuttings, it is important not to confuse the top and bottom of the segment, since incorrectly blowout will lead to the uselessness of the procedure

Diseases caused by improper care

Errors in care can lead to the oppression of the plant and the loss of its decorativeness. Therefore, when characteristic features appear, the flower content should be adjusted.

Alarm symptoms:

1. The sharp yellowing of the leaves is overflowing that it provoked the root disaggregation. To eliminate the problem, it is worth transplanting Hannie to a new substrate, remove the fired roots and dry the earthen com.
2. Lack of growth and new leaves - low content temperature.
3. White spots on the foliage - sun burns.
4. Spots of brown color, the size of which gradually increases - increased humidity, lack of light.
5. Drop the leaves at the base with moderate watering is low temperature mode.

Pest

The low-spirited sannceria, like her tall fellow, is also amazed tool, a spider tick and mild cherry. Most often it happens at low immunity plants on the background of improper care and content.

Recognize infection at the initial stage can be on the following features:

• the leaves become dull;
• growth stops;
• on the edge and in the center of the sheet, small yellow points appear, which are subsequently grow;
• foliage is covered with sticky raid;
• the plant has a depressed appearance.

If these symptoms appear, insecticide processing should be processed. To do this, it is recommended to use "Akttellik" or "Phytoverm". With these drugs, it is necessary to spray the foliage with periodicity of 7 days until the alarming symptoms disappear. In addition, it is recommended to obtain watering plants with a working solution "Aktara" (1.4 g of 6 liters of water). This will allow the roots to absorb poison and redirect it to the leaves. When sucking juice, pests will die. Spraying and watering with drugs should be carried out in one day, which will increase their action.

Sansevieria Hannie is a rusty indoor plant, which, with minimal care, can delight throughout the year. Therefore, it is most often recommended to acquire beginners to master the rules of flower growing. But despite its consideration, it is not necessary to ignore the basic requirements of the plant, since gross care errors can lead to flower death.

The name of this kind of plants in Russia does not always indicate the same: Sanseversman, Sansevieria, Sansevier. Folk items exist: "Picky Tail", "Teschin Language", "Snake Skin". In the UK, it is called "Tiger Lilia".

The genus is called in honor of the Italian Prince Sanseverso, who studied Botany and was an outstanding patron. Sansevier began to grow in Europe in the 18th century.

In 1941, the scientist and breeder of plants S. Khan was withdrawn by a new lowered (tall up to 30cm), the socket grade of Sanseviers, who was given the name in honor of its creator: Hanni (Sansevieria Hanii). The source variety was Sansevier Laurenti.

Subscribe hahnii and their photos

Sansevieria Hahnii (Sansevieria Hahnii) is a compact and small plant. Its height usually does not exceed 30 cm. The leaves are growing from the outlet in the shape of a vase and have a dark green color.

The list of types of Hannie is presented below.

Golden (Golden)

The rosette of the plant has similarity with the main variety, the differences are golden longitudinal strips. Gold Gold's grade in 1953 S. Khan.

Crystat

It has similarities with the main color of the color of the leaves, but has a pronounced tendency to wrapping the edges of the sheet to the center, which is why the leaves are folded along almost half.

Silver (silver)

Looks like a form on the main grade, but the color of the leaves has a silver shine. On the leaves there are dark edging and transverse stripes.

Home care

From the form you learn how to care for home for Sansevieria Hannie:

Reproduction

• Plant seeds are in a pod. Berries must be given to dry, without removing from the natural shell, and then put in ordinary plastic pots with soil. The best place to germinate seed is a greenhouse.
• The fission of rhizomes occurs as follows: Initially, it is necessary to pull the root system from the soil, then rinse it carefully, and then cut it with a knife, separating the root system along with the leaves, and put in a new pot with the substrate.

  This process is better to make early spring so that new plants can grow to winter. The separated root system requires: moisturizing, lighting and feeding.

• Sensing of leaves is a rather complicated procedure. First you need to cut a whole sheet into several parts of 6 cm and mark the bottom. Then you need to wait a few days. After the leaves are dry, they need to land in the pot with sandy soil are not deeper than 2 cm. You need about 6 weeks to have rooted. After that, the plant is planted in a pot with soil.

  On a note. This type of reproduction has the main drawback - the process may damage the quality of the plant, therefore this method is rarely used.

Bloom

When blossoming, the plant produces an oblong arrow, on which there are small flowers with nectar drops under them. Delicate flowers fragrance. A feature of flowering is the blooming of flowers in the later time of day. Usually bloom occurs in April or May.

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A couple of dozen years ago, almost on every windowsill stood a flower, which in the people nicknamed the "destroying language". And even superstitions did not interfere with the superstition, for which this plant did not promise anything good for the family. Sansmenia loved for an unusual, exotic appearance, distinguishing it from ordinary potted flowers, unpretentiousness and high adaptability.

Sansevieria care requires, it is still a cultural plant, but it is only about standard events that are even a beginner flower. But it is important to take into account that there are various varieties of the "Language Language" and it is worth considering individual features.

Since the time of the unprecedented popularity of this flower, much has changed, there has been a huge number of more spectacular and exotic "pets, who faded the Sansevieri on her pedestal. However, breeders did not leave the "Teschin language" without attention and on the basis of it brought many decorative, hybrid forms that attract interested views.

This evergreen is a lightweight plant belongs to the Sparazhev family and the flower race consists of almost six dozen species. You can meet it in a natural environment on the territory of Asian and African deserts, semi-desert and savannah. As a home plant, its flowerflows are grown in different parts of the Earth and everywhere in Sansevieria is assigned another, poetic name, calling a "scribble tail", "Leopard Lilia", "Cukushkina Tail", "Indian Sword", "Snake Skin" and even "African Hemps and the "Devil's Language". In addition, there are several Latin options, in addition to Sanseviers, this is Sansevieri and Sunsivera.

Classical Sansevier - Three-Ware

Few people do not know how Sanseviere looks like, more precisely the most common and frequently found representative of the numerous species - the Sansevieria three-band. This is a beautiful room plant that can decorate any interior of both an apartment and an office or other non-residential premises.

Sansevieria rarely rarely, has modest inflorescences, its main advantage is spectacular large, lance-shaped leaves, which are also acting as active air purifiers. They are able to absorb harmful impurities, no wonder the plant is considered the best natural filter.

The usual Sansevier three-band has the leaves of dark green or brown color, however, there are artificially derived varieties that they are yellow or silver.

The flower juice has healing properties, and besides, the mass of legends and believes hung around it.

Three-band has received its name for the color of the leaves - there are noticeable, but without clear outlines, transverse strips.

In early spring, the 2-week period occurs when Sansevieria flowers. An arrow appears from the flower, like a spikelet covered with small white flowers. An interesting feature - the Sansevierius flower reveals the boutons in the late evening and costs it until morning. At this time, you can catch a pleasant, unobtrusive vanilla fragrance.

Fruit the berry plant containing several seeds, however, at home their zeeping occurs extremely rarely.

"Sansevier" diversity

Even the most familiar "sick tail", he is a three-way sansevieria, it looks very impressive. But there are still many hybrids and varieties of this flower that have some features:

Sansevieria Laurenti

The plant of this variety leaves grow vertically and their edges are edged with yellow, than Laurenti is different from other representatives of the species.

Sansevieria Laurenti

Sanseveria Zeilanika

The common representative of the family, the sword-shaped leaves of which they have a motley green color. At nerds, there are still no consensus, whether ZEYLANI is an independent variety or this is a three-wire centuries. But, flowerflowers such nuances are not very interesting, this flower is highly appreciated for high decorative properties and relative unpretentiousness.

Sanseveria Zeilanika

Nelson

Sansevieria of this variety - a hybrid derived from another variety - Laurenti. Nelson is compacted, 20-30 cm foliage, saturated green color. From other representatives, it is distinguished by abundant growth, due to which his leaflets seem velvet.

Compact

If you submit a miniature Sansevier Laurenti, then it will be a grade compact. The color of this hybrid flower resembles the color of the derivative plant, but its leaves are significantly inferior in size and form a socket. It seems that the compact is brewing the wind, so that it has a funny look.

Caring for such a sanitary and growing at home is required more painting.

Sanseseria Compact

Sansevier cylindrical

This is the most exotic representative of the species, abbreviatedly called the sanitary engineering of cylindrik. The flower of an unusual shape of the leaves is twisted, resembling on a large bow or spaghetti. They are covered with transverse stripes - contrast or close to the main color. The height varies from 40 cm to 1.5 m. This plant is absolutely not demanding about lighting.

There is a sansevier cylindrical several varieties, the twister variety is the same. This flower has incredibly flexible tube leaves from which unusual braids can be formed. In the interior, such a bizarre plant looks quite effectively.

Sansevier cylindrical

In addition, there are several varietal species of sanitary cylindrix, preserved signs of the main flower:

• Sky line - leaflets in shape resemble hand with floatful fingers, which indicate the sky;

Sky Line

• Midnight star - leaves in the form of oval, on a dark green background there are thin vertical strips;

Midnight Star

• Pathoul - leaflets grow into the left and right side, there are no channels on the plate, they are painted cross-lined green stripes.

I really liked the flowers of the Sansevier cylindrical Velveteen Touch. She has no stems, and the leaflets are similar to the tubes with pointed tops, giving the plant an unusual, very neat look. This is an excellent decoration for any interior, including minimalism decorated.

During the flowering period, the cylinder comes only if enough color come to it. It has almost a meter flower, covered with small white flowers with pink tips.

Velvet Touch

Sansevieria Kirki.

This is a flowering plant that has original foliage with wavy or carved edges, making a sheet similar to Ryush.
Kirk meets infrequently, there are two types of color: green or slightly pinkish (brown) shade with an abundance of whitish vertices.

Kirk flowering deserves separate attention, as the process is incredibly delightful. The flower of this sanitary service consists of narrow long petals that form one impressive size, inflorescence. This magnificence is decorated with curly curly and decorated with stamens. Flowers exude a nice, light fragrance.

Liberian

From other plants of this type, it is distinguished by the location of the leaves - they grow not vertically, horizontally. The leaves of "liberi" lancertoid, pink or terracotta color are decorated with transverse stripes and a dark green cut.

To learn how this Sansevieria is blooming is easy - it appears an impressive flower length, covered with small flowers with a rescued smell. There is flowering after the rest period, regardless of the time of year.

Liberian

Sansevieria Elegant

This flower, by type, resembling a centenary is also called the Sanseviere graceful. It has a large, length of 5-6 cm. The stem, which at the base clashes thick oval leaves with pointed, tubular tips. The color of the leaf is faded, greenish with a gray sampling.

The "elegant" SANSA is designed to decorate the windowsill, but on the floor it is not placed, too small. It blooms in the spring-autumn period, but it cannot boast of spectacivity, it has inexpressive, pale flowers with a weak smell.

Sansevieria Elegant

Dunery

A distinctive feature of this low-resistant SANSA - the formation of sockets from 10-15 narrow leaves attached to the drop-down stems. On one flower 3-4 can be formed and even more similar sockets. Flat-shaped leaflets, dark stripes with blurred boundaries are located on the surface.

Blossoms dunery with inflorescences covered with small flowers of a lilac shade. Outwardly, they resemble small panicles, the aroma is pleasant, similar to May lilac.

This flower in interior design is used very rarely, more often it is found in the collections of lovers and professionals in the field of flower growing.

Grandis (big)

This is an excellent office option, a large Sansa will also decorate the hall of any non-residential premises, give it exotic. It has large, wide leaves, the length of which under certain conditions can reach one and a half meters. They are horizontally covered with longitudinal dark green stripes with a border of a reddish shade.

This Sansevieria refers to blooming species, but, in flowering, it enters only if it grows in favorable conditions. Flowers whles-greenish, diameter up to 5 cm, forming brushes.

Grandis (big)

Sansevieria Munchaine

This exotic Sansa leaves a bright green coloring sheets sticking out of the ground, and the socket itself is hiding under the layer of the earth. It blooms actively, small panicles with small flowers of white. If you provide high-quality care, then Sansevier Mushain will bloom every year.

As a rule, varietal Sansians are bred not for the sake of colors, their spectacular texture and useful filtration properties have greater value. Therefore, if the flower is healthy, it has a powerful root system and strong leaves, but does not bloom, it is not worth worrying. Do not forget that some of the species of sanitary and do not bloom at all in captivity, this is due to some species features.

Sansevieria Munchaine

Sanseseria Hannie

Due to the short and practically horizontal leaves, this representative feels perfectly perfectly on the most narrow window sills. Foliam color is most often rich-green, but there are views with a bluish or grayish color. Plates are decorated with light or dark, horizontal stripes. Sansevier Hannie is a dwarf, non-flowing plant, it is often used to compile flower arrangements, combining various succulents.

Sanseseria Hannie

This flower is a type of ordinary Hannie, and the addition to the name "Gold" he received due to the yellowish, golden color of the leaves, the shade can be both pale and saturated. They are covered with white or yellow stripes.

Golden needs bright lighting, so it is better to put a pot with it on the windows located on the south side. The more the light goes to the flower, the more intense it will be his "Shchuchka" coloring.

Sansevieria Golden (Golden) Hannie

Sansevier Hannie Silver

Another popular kind of Hannie, only this dwarf foliage flower has a light silver tint. Leaves are dense, like other Sans, they form a dense, small size outlet from the root itself.

Sansevier Hannie Silver

Senseishen Bentle

In Russian, the name sounds like "Bentel's sensation", what is "sensational" in this breeding grade of Sansevieri? Bentley handsome, elegant, aristocratic, it has unusual for Sans, narrow leaves covered with contrasting, white longitudinal stripes.

He can not be called unpretentious, he is afraid of direct sunlight and practically does not bloom at home, there are no fixed cases. Another bentley distinguishes extremely slow, even by the standards of succulents, growth.

Senseishen Bentle

Sansevieri Futura

Perhaps this is one of the most elegant Sans, at least, if you take into account the lowest varieties, the height of which does not exceed 30 cm. The leaves are collected in dense outlets, their usually more than a dozen. Attracts their coloring - a juicy base with yellow edging. Such a flower resembles a vase with flowers or a beautiful bouquet.

Sansevieri Futura

Sanseveria Robusta

This is a close relative of Sansa Futura, but her leaves there is no yellow edging. They are wide, shortened, powerful, covered with dark stripes, form a socket. Externally, this flower on ancient relict plants.

Sanseveria Robusta

Silver Queen

Beautiful of hybrids, having a unique coloring of the leaves - a noble silver background with spectacular diverse shades of blue and green tones. Some quintes are decorated with emerald specks. They do not bloom, but grow fast enough.

Silver Queen

Tvisticted Sister

The name of the flower is "dancing sisters," says himself for himself, looking at him, it may seem that he really dances. His leaflets lie in such a way that they look moving. And "sisters" it was nicknamed for the fact that double shooting shoots appear from the formed socket.

Foliage in a rich-green plant, edges are edged yellow. There is no one worth to expect blossoms.

Tvisticted Sister

Sanseiver, despite the rumors and superstition, remains the desired inhabitant for both residential and non-residential premises. If you do not take into account more whimsical, rare decorative varieties, it is undemanding and does not need painstaking care. But, nevertheless you should know about some features of this tropical plant to provide it with maximum comfort.

The best conditions for the "PC

First of all, it should be borne in mind that all sanitary session are succulents, and therefore, if the novice plant "grows and live" aloe or another representative of this family, he will definitely cope with Sansa. She is worried, good and easy to grow in cultivation.

If we talk about the basic needs of the flower, then they are as follows:

Temperature mode

Regardless of the season, ideal indicators vary from +16 to +24 degrees. In the summer, it feels good in 30-degree heat. In winter, if the succulent does not water, it can withstand temperatures up to +10 degrees and even for short time up to +5 degrees.

Air humidity

This tropical plant is "relative" dry air. Quietly costs without spraying, especially with a decrease in temperature. But it is recommended to wipe the flower leaf with a wet napkin, removing the accumulated dust.

Lighting

If the plants of the Sansevieri is a motley foliage, then they like the bright, scattered lighting, as a rule, without bright light, it will not be abundantly blossoming. Most of the types of succulent are not bad tolerate direct sunlight, but also shading many of them, especially views with green foliage, are able to withstand.

Suitable capacity

Rhizome Sansa develops slowly and is located in the upper layers, without going deep into. Therefore, the flower is more suitable wide, 9 pot. The size must correspond to the size of the plant.

It is not worth taking the capacity "on the increase", the Sansevieria will be difficult to master such spacious apartments. The size of the container for a low-end flower can be calculated as follows: the diameter is twice as much as the height of the walls. The medium and high suitable container in which the diameter and height are equal.

The most suitable material is a pottery - ceramics without a solid glazed coating. She has good porosity, providing excess of excess moisture and improving the breath of rhizomes.

Soil for Sansevieria

The owner of Sansu has two options: to purchase a ready-made soil for cacti and succulents in the store or make the preparation of the mixture yourself. Soil for Sansevieria should be lightweight, well-drying and malicious. The composition may be as follows:

• 1 part - Cherry Earth;
• 1 part - leaf land;
• 2 pieces - sand, it is better to take coarse-grained.

As an additive to the main composition, you can use vermiculite, perlite, and brick crumb, crushed charcoal, bone flour, but in very limited quantities.

Approximately one third of the capacity of the capacity requires drainage, succulents are very harmful to excessive soil moisturity without ventilating, in such conditions they can be labeled the root system.

Watering

In the natural environment, Sansa grows in arid areas, so the drought is not very terrible. As all succulents, she can "stock up" by the lively moisture to the future. But excessive watering with this plant is very harmful, especially if the pot does not have a drainage system or the center of the socket is poured.

It is important in the summer period to give Earth to sink on a decent depth. Water not more often than once 1-2 weeks, and in the winter to make the interval between watering at least 3-4 weeks.

Podkord

Fertilize Sansevieria rarely, the best "unoccuping" it than to "recontest". It is enough in the summer of 4-5 weeks to introduce liquid fertilizer for cacti.
It is important to take into account that the Peppercut Sansians cannot be picked up by the compositions containing a lot of nitrogen, because of this, patterns disappear from the flower leaves, since chlorophyll synthesis is accelerated.

Transplanting Sansevieria

Sukkulent this procedure is needed, and its frequency is associated with the age of the plant. So, young flowers should be transplant annually. In adult copies, the gap between the events is 2-3 years, if the rhizome is influenced from the drainage holes, it means that the flower "move".

To properly transfer Sansu, it is worth sticking to a certain algorithm:

1. a suitable durable capacity is selected, a diameter of 2-3 cm is greater than the previous one;
2. drainage is laid out onto the bottom, for example, coconut substrate, clayzit, small pebbles or other suitable material;
3. a succulent is overtaken in the container along with a lump of land;
4. the remaining empty space is filled with a soil mixture suitable for this culture;
5. succulent is abundant.

If there is only a transplant of the purchased pet, then the ground with the roots is better to completely remove. There are two good reasons for this: the store often use universal soils consisting mainly of peat. Such a land is not suitable for succulents, it absorbs water and keeps her that bad for the roots of Sansevieri. And besides, if the flower has been in a small container for a long time, the soil in it is depleted and it does not receive the necessary nutrition. Before the premises of Sansa in the ground, it is worth viewing the rhizome on the subject of rot and damage.

Sansevier care at home is not particularly harder and does not take a lot of time and effort.

The reproduction of the "Language Language"

Problems with how to propagate the Sansevieri, usually does not occur here, as they say, all means, more precisely, the ways are good - the separation of the root, sheet, the separation of lateral escape and even seeds:

The reproduction of Sansevier Rowers

The root is gently cut by the sharp blade so that each part has its own point of growth. Fragments are planted into separate containers and placed in a warm place. It is recommended to water the plants moderately.

Sanseveria from sheet

A sheet is divided into several parts of 5 cm long, which for a while they are maintained in air. Then they are placed in the sand, at an angle of inclination at 45 degrees and are covered, each separately, with a capacity - it can be part of a plastic bottle with a bottom or a bank.

Landing is desirable to put in place where light, heat and it will be protected from direct sunlight.

During watering, water is poured into the pallet. After 4-6 weeks, as soon as the leaves were rooted and kidneys were formed, the flower can be planted in a pot of earth.

This method is not used for motion varieties, as the plant loses its decorative color - strips, specks and is one-photon.

Reproduction of processing

A simple version of obtaining a new Santa, when the flower at the base of the stem appear processes. They can be separated and put into the container with water.
After 3-5 weeks, the sprouts appear roots and they can be planted into the ground.

Sansevieria from seeds

Sometimes, at the end of the flowering of succulent, flowers are found near the main plant, a young piglet resembling a young dill. This means that you can collect seed material, not sprinkling it into the soil.

After a half and a half or two weeks, you can expect the appearance of germs, which are desirable to support a month later.

Diseases and pests of the Language

This plant is ill not so often and basically problems arise as a result of improper care. It is worth reviewing the conditions of the content of the Sansevieri if the following signs arise:

• the leaves were covered with dark stains - most often it happens when the plant gets water more than needed under reduced temperature;
• the yellowing of foliage is the most likely cause lies in a lack of lighting or too small capacity;
• the tips of the leaves become yellow, withering and dried - due to insufficient light, excessive irrigation or too low air temperature;
• the sheet plate has become soft and bends - perhaps the flower stretched closer to light and leaflets stopped withstanding their own weight;
• the foliage twists - a sign that watering is too rare and the succulent is not enough moisture.