Laser vision correction is a surgical operation that helps effectively solve the problem of myopia, astigmatism or hyperopia. What are the consequences of this operation, as far as it is safe, and how the eyes look after surgery, consider in this article.

In this article

What is the essence of laser correction of vision?

Today, more and more people resort to laser correctionTo regain a clear vision. The advantages of this method are obvious - one-time surgical correction helps to make rid of lenses or glasses, to achieve maximum definition of vision in any conditions, improve the quality of life.

The essence of the method is to change the shape of the horny shell with the laser beam - the optical environment of the eye. Any violation of refractive is due to the fact that the cornea is twisted, because of which the focusing of light rays is not on the retina, but behind it, in front of it or immediately at several points. The laser returns the cornea the correct form, which is reflected on its refractive ability. As a result of the operation, focusing light rays occurs strictly at one point, located on the retina, and the person begins to see the surrounding objects with high definition.
Today there is a wide variety of laser correction techniques. The choice of suitable is determined by individual indications, desired result and recommendations of the doctor.

Why many people are afraid to make a laser correction surgery?

To fix vision with the help of laser correction would like many people with myopia, astigmatism, hypermetropy, but not everyone is solved for operation. Many are afraid of negative consequences, complications and the fact that surgical manipulation can negatively affect their eyesight in the future. Also people are concerned about the question of how their eyes will look after the procedure.
Polls of patients of ophthalmologic clinics and forums on the Internet help to understand what fears, fears and myths stop people from laser correction.

• After the operation, you can lose sight.

This is one of the main fears and the main reason why people with refractive disorders cannot decide on laser correction. There is a myth that the use of the laser can lead to irreversible blindness. However, ophthalmology doctors assure that the laser beam used in ophthalmological equipment is distinguished by a high degree of safety. When complying with the doctor's proper technique, it cannot harm your eyes. In our country, such operations are carried out from the late 20th century, and during this time, according to doctors, there was no case that the man is blind after laser correction.

• Complications may occur.

With its safety and small-acting, the laser correction method is a surgical operation, after which complications and side effects are possible. However, doctors noted that, according to statistics, complications arise no more than 2% of cases. At the same time, they are often due to the non-professionalism of the ophthalmologist, which carried out the operation, or by non-compliance with the medical recommendations in the recovery period. If you provide in advance and completely eliminate such risks, the probability of developing complications is reduced several times.

• Unknown remote consequences.

Some people refuse to correlate vision on a laser technique, because it is relatively new, and there is no possibility to predict consequences for a few decades ahead. That is, a person who in 30 years old decided to hold a laser correction, may surely know how his eyes will look, and what sight he will have in 60 years. On such comments ophthalmologists meet that since the first laser operation It has been more than 30 years old, and on this basis, doctors can make fairly accurate forecasts for decades ahead.

What eyes look after laser correction of view: fears and reality

Some people refuse laser correction, because they are worried not only for vision, but also for their appearance. There are several major concerns that concern how the eyes will look after surgery.

• Redness.

In some cases, after the operation, a minor redness of the eyes, due to the microinders of vessels and small hemorrhages, which can occur during surgical intervention can occur. However, if the operation was carried out correctly, this condition lasts long - from several hours to several days, after which the eyes acquire a healthy look.

If redness is observed in a month and a half after surgical treatment Or is preserved for a long time, it may indicate an inflammatory process or "dry eye syndrome". In this case, it is necessary to immediately get to the reception to an ophthalmologist, which will appreciate the condition of the eye and, if necessary, prescribe the appropriate therapy.

• Edema.

Another fear of appearance is possible swelling in front of the eyes. Experts note that the swelling after any operation is an option of the norm and goes by itself, subject to the postoperative recommendations of the doctor. Depending on the individual features, the edema can get away in a couple of hours or a few days later. After that, the eyes look as usual.

• Toothing.

Constantly flowing tears from the eye is another myth that concerns the consequences of a laser operation. Increased tear is truly characteristic of an early postoperative stage, but it gradually passes as eyelashes heated. As a rule, after a few hours, tears are produced in much smaller quantities, and the eyes look fine.

• Photosensitivity.

There is a myth that after laser correction will have to constantly walk in sunglasses, because the bright light will cause an unpleasant feeling. In fact, aggravated photosensitivity occurs not in all patients and is usually characteristic of the early rehabilitation period. At this time, doctors really recommend wearing dark glasses to increase their own comfort and protect the eyes from the negative impact of external factors.

Thus, in the first hours (sometimes days) after the operation, the eye can really look red, swollen, crying. But such consequences are an option for the norm, do not require concern and, subject to all recommendations, the doctor quickly pass. In most cases, after the end of the rehabilitation period, the eyes look like us as usual, and notice any changes to the naked eye will be extremely difficult.

"Dry eye syndrome" after laser vision correction

During an operation to correlate vision, the laser beam, despite the minimization, causes the burnt burn. And the longer the impact of the laser lasts, the stronger the fabrics of the eye are damaged. Such damage is the cause of "dry eye syndrome", which is observed in many patients after an operation that corrects vision.
Immediately after surgery, the patient has elevated tearing - thus the body is trying to protect the damaged cornea from infections and other negative factors. After the abundant generation of tears, on the contrary, its deficit occurs, which leads to the external manifestations of the "dry eye syndrome".

It is characterized by a feeling of itching and sand in the eyes, a feeling of dryness and burning, blurred vision and light-friendly. These symptoms are enhanced when exposed to bright lighting and with a significant eye load, so in the first days doctors recommend abandoning watching TV, reading books, driving a car and other activities that can strengthen the symptoms of eye dryness.
Under the supervision of the ophthalmologist, the cornea is pretty quickly restored after the laser burn, and as the external manifestations of the "dry eye syndrome" take place.

How to treat "dry eye syndrome" after laser correction?

Lack of tear fluid after a laser operation reduces protective functions visual organs, causes discomfort to the patient and negatively affects appearance His eye. Therefore, immediately after the operation in preventive purposes, the doctor prescribes special ophthalmological drops that perform the function natural tears. They protect the horny shell from infections, moisturize the surface of the eyeball, accelerate the process of tissue healing damaged by the laser.

Sometimes laser correction of view enhances the "eye drying syndrome", which a person suffered before surgery. In this case, therapy should include not only the use of artificial substitutes of tears, but also a complex of other measures: limiting the visual load, maintaining the water and electrolyte balance, receiving polyvitamins.

How long will the eyes heal after the correction?

The tissue healing speed directly depends on the selected technique for carrying out the operation, individual characteristics of the patient, the rigor of compliance with the recommendations of the doctor in the postoperative period.
One of the most common methods of vision correction techniques today is considered Lasik. During this operation, the doctor first forms the flap from surface tissues of the horny shell, rejects it, using the laser corrects the shape of the cornea and returns the flap back. Many patients are interested in how quickly heals the corneal flap.
Its thickness is about 120 microns, and the corneal ability to restore fabrics is very high. Therefore, already two hours after surgery, the flap is sealing independently, and a person can leave the clinic to continue recovering at home.

However, until the full healing of tissues will need more time. On average, rehabilitation leaves from a few weeks to several months - during this time the vision is completely restored, swelling, dryness, photosensitivity and other unpleasant symptoms disappear. You can talk about complete restoration when the doctor decides the last limiting recommendations.

Is it possible to notice from the part that a person had a laser correction?

Eyes after correction of view only in the first hours or days may look unusual due to the swelling, small hemorrhages, tears. Already a few days after the operation, the eyes look as usual. If the procedure performed a qualified ophthalmoshurgerg on good equipment, then even an oculist's doctor with a slit lamp will find out the boundaries of the corneal flap. Under the microscope, see such changes is possible, if you know that the operation was carried out. However, experts note that the biomechanics and the functionality of the eye as a result of laser correction are not violated, and the auditorium fully retains its physiological properties until the end of life.

How is the vision change after surgery?

Normally, after a laser operation, the vision of a person becomes one hundred percent. Patients who have a laser correction have been successfully noted that they began to see the world around him very contrast, clearly and brightly; They began to notice the details that did not notice before.
The speed of recovery of vision depends on the technique for which the operation was carried out. If the correction was performed by the Lasik method, then often for the first two hours the patient begins to clearly see. For complete recovery of vision, it will take another three to five days.

If the operation was performed by the FRK method (photoforephracted kerattectomy), then in this case, it may be necessary to rehabilitate for the rehabilitation during which the clarity of sight will be gradually improved.
An equally important role is played by the individual features of your body and its ability to regenerate tissues.

Is it possible to repeated impairment after surgery?

Laser vision correction is carried out under the condition of stable myopia, which does not progress for several years. If the surgical manipulation was performed by a professional physician, and during the rehabilitation period, the patient strictly performed all the instructions of the ophthalmologist, then with a large probability of a person will retain a clear vision for many years without a re-operation.
However, if the procedure was performed with progressive myopia, then its effectiveness will be short. As the violation of the refraction will progress, the vision will deteriorate again.

There are also natural age processes that lead to a change in the shape of the eyeball and the development of such pathology as Presbyopia. This violation is called yet age long-rangeAnd with her a person loses the ability to see well close. Therefore, over the age of 40-50 years, many people who previously did not have visual problems may require glasses or contact lenses for good visibility at close range.

Probable complications after laser vision correction

With all the advantages of laser correction of violation impairment, it is surgical intervention and may end with complications. The percentage of risk depends on the professionalism of the doctor, the individual characteristics of the organism and the patient's behavior in the rehabilitation period. All complications that may arise after laser correction are conventionally divided into three groups:

• complications that do not affect the result, but increase the period of rehabilitation;
• complications that reduce the quality of view, but that can be corrected using medical treatment;
• complications that cannot be corrected without a re-surgical operation.

The first group includes swelling, redness, dryness of the mucous membrane, slow regeneration of the epithelium, temporary omission of the century, allergic reactions to medicines. They usually pass on their own in a short time, do not affect the quality of view and the result of the operation.

The second group of complications include clouding of the cornea in a mild, bacterial or herpety keratitis, "dry eye syndrome" high degree severity. With these complications you can cope with the help of correctly selected therapy.

In case of incomplete correction (when the strength of vision is not 100% restored), a pronounced severity spectatic perception Or a high focus of the cornea can only help repellent. Such complications arise infrequently, but the patient must understand all the risks before deciding on surgical intervention.

How to reduce the risk of developing complications after surgery?

Complications after laser correction are reflected on human view, health and appearance of his eyes. Therefore, the overall task of the doctor and the patient is to minimize the risk of their occurrence.
There are several main reasons why complications may arise:

• unprofessional operation;
• violation of the recommendations of the doctor in the postoperative period;
• individual response of the body.

Prepress in advance how the body will respond to surgery, is quite difficult, but minimizing the risk of complications caused by two other reasons is quite real.

First of all, a patient who wants to restore a clear vision with the help of a laser operation must accommodately approach the choice of the clinic and the doctor. Do not choose according to the principle of "where the price is lower", because the savings on the professionalism of the ophthalmologist can turn into much greater expenditure. When choosing a clinic, you need to take into account the availability of a license, permits for the relevant ophthalmological operations, qualifications and experience of the doctor. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the equipment is used in an ophthalmic clinic, and which methods of laser operations are practiced here.

If the doctor performed his work professionally, it reduces the risk of complications several times. However, after surgery, a person is in a clinic not more than two hours, after which it goes home. Therefore, the correct behavior of the patient himself plays a huge role in the recovery process in the rehabilitation period. The more stricter and more precisely, it complies with the restrictions and performs the recommendations of the ophthalmologist, the less the risk of developing complications.

We restore vision - how to behave in the first day after laser correction?

The first day after surgery are the most important in the rehabilitation period, because the eye fabrics are in vulnerable state, are most susceptible to infections, traumatization and other negative factors.

At this time, the patient must strictly adhere to several restrictions.

• Eliminate any mechanical trauma. It is strictly forbidden to touch the eyes, click on them, wipe, wash. Any of these actions can lead to a displacement of the corneal flap, which will affect the result. Touch the eyes especially dangerous in the first day after the laser correction procedure, but for better restoration, experts recommend not to touch the eyes at least three days.
• Exclude visual loads at close range. In the first days, it is advisable to completely refuse to work at a computer, reading, viewing documents and any other activity in which you have to load exactly your eyesight. Inadequate voltage of the muscular apparatus of the eye can lead to a change in refraction. If yours professional activity It assumes the work associated with considering anything at close range, ophthalmologists are recommended to take a part for a few days after the operation.

• Spit only on the back. After the operation, it is not recommended to sleep on the stomach or on the side. In this position it is easier to injury the eye, which can lead to a decrease in the effect of the operation or the development of complications.
• Be sure to instill ophthalmological preparations.

To reduce the risk of developing complications, the severity of postoperative symptoms, accelerate healing, the doctor will appoint a number of medical drugs. Among them may be anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, moisturizing drops. Be sure to bury them in that dosage and according to the scheme recommends a specialist.

Limit after laser correction for a long period

In order for the eyes to look healthy, healing took place without complications, within a few weeks after a laser operation, you need to adhere to the following restrictions.

• Refuse to visit the baths, saunas and pools. High temperatures in the steam room helps to increase the pressure inside the eye, and the chlorine in the pool is an aggressive stimulus.
• Do not participate in contact species Sports. Volleyball, football, hand-to-hand combat and other sports that have a risk of getting injured from the ball or other player, you need to be excluded for the time of rehabilitation.
• Postpone the trip to the sea until the end of the rehabilitation period. Such a restriction is due not only sea watercapable of irritating the eyes, but also the active impact of ultraviolet and bright light. After surgery, their influence must be minimized, so experts recommend using sunglasses with a good ultraviolet filter to maximize eye protection during the recovery period.

• Refuse smoking and staying in those places where tobacco smoke is present.
• Do not drink alcohol even in minimal quantities. It reduces the action antibacterial drugswhich are necessary for the prevention of infectious complications. Also under the action of alcoholic beverages, a person loses control over himself, which can lead to injury.
• Do not use decorative cosmetics. You can only paint after the doctor is allowed to wash and touch his eyes to his eyes.

Also during the period of rehabilitation, it is important to regularly undergo control inspections from an ophthalmologist. Standardly, a specialist appoints visits through one, three, seven and fourteen days after surgery, as well as a month later, for three months, six months and a year.

If, in the intervals between the planned receptions, you noticed that the eyes look unhealthy - there was redness, tear, increased sensitivity to the light, or had a decreased visual acuity, it is necessary to immediately sign up for an unscheduled visit to an ophthalmologist.

Recommendations that will help preserve vision after laser correction

In addition to restrictions, it is important to perform a number after surgery. preventive Merexplorations that will accelerate the rehabilitation period and help keep the result achieved.

• Use moisturizing drops.

Natural tears can be used to half a year after surgery. They perform several functions at once: reduce the manifestations of "dry eye syndrome", give visual organs a healthy appearance, increase user comfort. In addition, the normalization of the lacrimal film contributes to a faster healing of the corneal epithelium.

• Control the working time.

People who have undergone laser correction must control the visual loads and in particular the time of work at the computer. Make sure that work at close range occupied no more than 8 hours a day, while each hour needs to take breaks for 10-15 minutes. At this time, you need to tear off the monitor or documents and give them rest from the load. Adhere to such a recommendation preferably constantly, even after the completion of the rehabilitation period.

• Properly organize a workplace.

Load the load on sight will help the correct organization of the workplace. If you are working on the monitor, it must be located at the level of your eye, at a distance of 50-70 cm. It is advisable to choose monitors with a large diagonal at a permanent job. The desktop must have good lighting.

• Perform gymnastics for the eyes.

Eye gymnastics are usually prescribed after the final completion of the rehabilitation course in order to maintain and preserve the quality of vision. What exercises and how often it is necessary to perform, the ophthalmologist will say, based on the individual characteristics of your visual system.

• Proper nutrition and vitamins.

The complex of preventive measures to preserve view after laser correction includes balanced dietsaturated with vitamins and microelements, as well as the reception of special multivitamin complexes for the appointment of a doctor.

• Follow the condition of the cervical.

In the cervical spine there is an artery, which supplaves the head of the brain's occipital sharing. It is there that there is a visual center, any problems in which lead to a violation of the normal function of the eyes. Prevention of impairment of vision during sedentary work should be regular gymnastics and massage courses for the neck.
These recommendations are preventive and help for a long time to keep the result achieved after laser correction.

Laser Correction Alternative: Modern Contact Lens

Laser correction is suitable not to all people whose vision is impaired, as, for example, patients with glaucoma, cataract, pathologies mesh shell, infections, tumors and other common diseases. If there are contraindications to laser surgery, contact lenses are the optimal method of vision correction.
In contrast to the surgical method, their use does not imply complications or rehabilitation period. In the lenses, the eyes look familiarly, while the person is good and contrasting the objects surrounding it.

If the doctor refused to hold a laser correction and appointed contact lenses, choose models from well-known manufacturers - Coopervision, Johnson & Johnson, Bausch & Lomb, Interojo. They are made of the latest materials, according to modern technologies, provide the desired level of moisturizing the eyes and free oxygen flow to the cornea.
In the lenses of popular Linek ACUVUE, PureVision, Clariti your eyes will look healthy, and you will feel comfort and clearly see the surrounding objects.

conclusions

What eyes look after surgery for laser correction, depends on several factors:

• time that passed after the operation;
• selected technique;
• availability or lack of complications.

If the operation was performed by a professional ophthalmoshurgerg, and the patient strictly observed all the recommendations of the doctor in the rehabilitation period, then after a few days or even the eyes of the eyes will look as usual, and no one will guess about the operation.

The same applies to the restoration of vision - it is normal, it is completely restored for several days or weeks after the correction carried out if there is no complications. To reduce their risk to a minimum, you need to approach the choice of a doctor with responsibility, and then to the rehabilitation period.

Conjunctivitis is an eye disease, in which inflammation of the mucous membrane is observed, it creates a protective barrier. The main causes of the development of the disease are different kinds pathogenic bacteria, viruses, allergens.

The infectious form of conjunctivitis is able to propagate bacteria, the development of complications, infectious diseases. Negative influence infection on a woman during pregnancy, lactation.

Conjunctivitis with breastfeeding is the main source of infection. When the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to consult with a specialist.

The reasons

During pregnancy, the body of the woman is amenable to hormonal restructuring.

Important! During lactation, breast milk is the main source of useful vitamins, microelements and minerals for the baby.

During this period, the immune system of women weakens, is subject to negative impact of various pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, viruses: Pneumococcus, Streptococcus, Gonococci, Corinbacterium diphtheria.
The main reasons for the development of inflammation of the eye conjunctiva are:

• non-compliance with the rules of hygiene;
• reduced immunity;
• colds, influenza;
• supercooling of the body;
• improper use of lenses for vision correction;
• invalid use of decorative cosmetics;
• the effects of allergens: smoke, chemicals, pollen;
• eye injury;
• stressful situations;
• diseases of the organs of vision, nasopharynx, oral cavity;
• tuberculosis;
• sexually transmitted infections;
• shortage in the body of vitamins, trace elements.

During breastfeeding It is excluded, the use of many drugs of drugs, so it is necessary to observe precautions to protect the baby from infection.

Symptoms

Signs of conjunctivitis in breastfeeding are manifested depending on the causes of the disease, the origin of pathogenic bacteria, the state of the body of a nursing mother, the stage of development of the disease.

The main signs of bacterial conjunctivitis are:

• malaise;
• weakness;
• headache;
• high body temperature;
• sleep disorders;
• itching, burning;
• feeling the presence of a small quarrel, dust in the eyes;
• dry conjunctiva;
• swelling, eyelidity of the age;
• magnification in the eyeballs;
• painful feelings;
• activation of tears;
• an increase in lymph nodes;
• worsening visual acuity;
• fear of daylight.

If the first signs of the development of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor. In the period of breastfeeding, the newborn is constantly in contact with mom.

Important! When an infectious source appears, the risk of pathogenic bacteria on the mucous membranes of the kid is arising: the nasopharynk, eyes, the mouth.

As a result, infectious diseases may develop: meningitis, sepsis, conjunctivitis.

Increasing infections into blood can lead to failures in the normal physical and mental development of the kid.

Diagnostics

Set accurate diagnosis, assign a course effective therapyMethods of diagnostics will help. The essence of the examination is to determine the nature of the provoking factor, the type of conjunctivitis, chronic diseases.

The diagnosis of conjunctivitis consists of the following steps:

• visual inspection using lateral lighting;
• taking a smear, examination of it for pathogenic bacteria;
• general blood analysis.

Research results help to establish the cause of conjunctivitis, its appearance, the body's response to certain types of medicines.

With the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease, you must contact the doctor. Conjunctivitis is characterized by rapid development.

Absence timely treatment It can lead to the spread of infection on the nasopharynx mucous membrane, the formation of the inflammatory process of the frontal sinuses of the nose.

The disease can go to chronic form. For this stage of development, the disease is characterized by the emergence of discomfort in the eyes, violation of the quality of vision, the development of diseases of infectious nature.

Treatment

Conjunctivitis therapy consists of medication treatment, folk methods.

During lactation, there are many contraindications to the use of medicines. It is not recommended to independently resort to use. medicinal preparations. Their action can adversely affect the quality and amount of breast milk.

Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis is in the reception of antibacterial drugs, their action is directed to the localization of the infectious source, restoring the normal functioning of the mucous membrane.

Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial characteristics are different eye ointi, drops. They are applied directly on the mucous membrane. These drug preparations are characterized by the ability:

• damage membrane bacteria shells;
• destroy infection;
• prevent the reproduction and spread of infectious microorganisms.

In hospital conditions, it is necessary to carry out at least 3 times per day:

• washing the eye with antiseptic, antibacterial drug solutions;
• medicinal ointment lay out for eye eyelids;
• process the eyelids;
• remove purulent discharge, mucus.

Digital drugs will help to reduce intoxicating the body to be administered in the body with a dropper.

Important! Immunomodulators can speed up the process of recovery vitamin complexes, balanced diet.

In the treatment of conjunctivitis during breastfeeding It is not recommended to feed the baby with breast milk, in which medicines may contain. To save the amount of breast milk, it is necessary to carry out regular stitches. This method contributes to systematic milk generation. After completing the treatment of a newborn, you can breastfeed again.

Easy the condition of a nursing mother at the initial stage of development of conjunctivitis will help washing the eye of the chamomile decoction, Sage, Furatcilina. They are characterized by anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiseptic properties.

1. For the preparation of infusion based on chamomile, sage is needed a spoonful of a vegetable mixture to connect with 500 ml of purified water. The mixture of components must be covered with a lid, leave for 1 hour.
2. The physicillini drug consists of 1 tablet medication that needs to be dissolved in 250 ml of purified water.
3. You can rinse your eyes tightly boiled black tea.

Rinse your eyes need at least 3-4 times per day. To carry out the manipulation, you need to moisten a cottage-gauze disk in the prepared therapeutic fluid. Neat movements wash the organs of vision from inner corner To the outer corner. Before implementing the procedure, it is necessary to thoroughly wash your hands with soap.

Accelerate the recovery process, remove toxins from the body will help the use of purified water. For the day it is recommended to use at least 1.5 liters of fluid.

Important! Eliminate pain relief preparations will help.

Before their reception, you need to get acquainted with the recommendations for the use of nursing women.

Prevention

Accelerate the recovery process, prevent the development of conjunctivitis in a nursing mother, prevention methods will be helped.

1. Compliance with hygiene rules. It is not recommended to touch with dirty hands to the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, mouth. After visiting public places, transport, contact with a sick person needs to thoroughly wash his hands with soap. It is forbidden to use other people's towels, bedding, clothing, cosmetic accessories.
2. Proper nutrition. It is not recommended to resort to systematic admission of oily, fried, salty food, sweets, fast foods, soda. IN daily menu Dietary types of cape should be included, fish, dairy products, vegetables fruits.
3. In a timely manner, high-quality treatment of viral, colds, infectious diseases.
4. Comply with the rules for using lenses for vision correction.
5. Avoid hypothermia.
6. Strengthening immune system: Classes in any sport, outdoor walking, hardening, swimming, rejection of bad habits, healthy sleep, day mode compliance, it is necessary to avoid emotional and physical overwork.

With the appearance of the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to immediately, according to help from a specialist. It will appoint a course of effective therapy, taking into account the development stage of the disease, provoking factors, the presence of the lactation process.

Untime, the lack of treatment can cause the development of various diseases and complications: bacterial keratitis, turbidity of the cornea, deterioration of visual acuity, corneal ulcer.

The spread of infection into the circulatory system during breastfeeding leads to a violation of the normal development of the child, a decrease in the protective functions of its body.

What eye drops are used to improve vision during depreciation?

Eye drops To improve vision, during depreciation, dystrophic disorders are stopped in eye tissues, normalize metabolic processes. The deterioration of vision, in which the image falls behind the retina is hyperhetropy, better known as hyperopia. After 40 years, the eye muscles are gradually weakening, and the so-called age limitity begins to develop.

Presbyopia arises - changes in the structure of the lens. He loses its elasticity, which leads to a deterioration of vision and at close range. If far-sightedness developed, the eye is difficult to focus on the subject that are close to the distance.

Why do you need vitamins for eyes when limitedly?

The far-sighted person more often suffers from headaches from the surfaction of the eyes. Wearing glasses does not save from the drying of the cornea, the symptoms of which are: burning, redness, or a feeling of dust and sand in the eye. In such cases, droplets for the eyes come to the rescue. The treatment must appoint an ophthalmologist.

• Eye drops from hyperopias Taufon are made on the basis of a substance called Taurin. This is an acid, which organism itself produces normally. The lack of Taurine causes violations in many bodies, including in the eyes. Treatment restores age disorders in the eye fabrics.
• Before injection, you should warm the bottle in the palms, and then clean hands, pulling the lower eyelid, roll into the conjunctival bag.
• Taurine is well tolerated by the body, so it can be buried in the eyes of people who manage transport and dealing with technology. Support the visual body will be able to vitamins for the eyes during depreciation.

Doctors prescribe vitamins to remove fatigue, redness, lowering eye pressure. Satisfying with appropriate vitamins, such drops have and therapeutic effect. Using vitamin droplets for the eyes, you can prevent age-related changes in visual acuity.

But often use such funds is not recommended, as it can occur to the oarsaturation of the eye with vitamins, and the tissues will stop responding to them. The farewell is fraught with what can grow into cataracts, so periodic treatment with drops is necessary.

What eye droplets are used?

1. Offanta Katova. Positive results, in order to prevent the closet to the lens, can be achieved using these eye drops that improve the metabolic processes and tissue regeneration. With competent use, the nutrition of the tissues will noticeably improve, which will lead to the unloading of the view and the prevention of clouding. Kathotrom contains a cytochrome enzyme that prevents the coagulation of proteins, i.e. facilitating tissue breathing and eliminating the possibility of thrombosis. Adenosine, which is part of the catahro, performs the role of a vasodilator, which means that the solution makes it easier for the flow of blood along the eye vessels.
2. Nicotinamide, or a nicotinic acid, - Vitamin, which belongs to drugs. Treatment with the drug contributes to a decrease in cholesterol, worsening the exchange processes of the visual body, in particular a lens. I'm burned in the eyes of 1-2 drops. Preferably 3 times a day.
3. Vita Yodurol. The eye drops of Vita-Iodurol have proven themselves due to the useful composition. This is a drug that improves the work of the eyes, blood supply to the visual organ and cellular nutrition. The composition of the drops is similar to the previous preparation that prevents changes in the lens. It is usually recommended to bury in each eye of 2 drops of the drug substance.
4. Quinax, like the previous drops, is designed to purify the lens from protein formations and toxic substances. Drops are useful to drip people after 40 years to preserve visual acuity. It can not be buried in the eye in the presence of contact lenses, since they will be thrown from the solution.
5. Cataline drops are analogous to the above funds used in age changes and not only. The drug can be used when the risk of clouding lens is increased - during radiation, presence of toxic substances, diabetes and other pathologies. The impact is the same as the previous analogues of the drug.
6. Crystalin is analogue of the above eye drops. Affects the regeneration and restoration of tissues and improving the quality of the lens. The drug has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties. Helps the eyes of relaxing and removing irritation.
7. Drops visited, also called a living tear, as they are close to the tear of man. In people who enjoy contact lenses, there are often not noticeable to the human eye of microcracks, which cause itching and redness of the cornea. A visitor in such cases, a moisturizing mucous membrane, eliminates discomfort in the auditorium.
8. Oxial. The solution intended for moisturizing the cornea. Perfectly copes with dry eye syndrome and relieves irritation, restoring a damaged corneal layer. In addition to the composition of the tear liquid of a person. The advantage of the oxial will be appreciated by carriers of contact lenses, since they do not need to remove them before injection.
9. Santen and Rohto. Santen and Roto are two Japanese firms that have created eye drops taking into account all the processes occurring in the auditorium not only with age-related changes, but also when using innovative technologies through which Japan is leading in the world. These drops are unique in that, in addition to vitamins, they contain a substance of allantoin, accelerating the processes of restoration of eye tissues, and do not have preservatives, due to which the long use of the drug is impossible. Drops are made on an environmentally friendly basis. Similar to inflammation, irritation, fatigue and swelling. Moisturize and disinfect the cornea. Normalize intraocular pressure. Do not cause addiction and are suitable for everyone, since anti-Allergenic. Walk for permanent use.

You can attribute to vitamin and soothing drops: Viziomiomax, Okulist, Okovit, Myrtylene Forte, Focus.

How to treat hyperity drops?

Eye drops used in hyperbating, much, but they all perform almost the same functions - increase the flexibility of the lens and remove the inflammation, the symptoms of which are irritation, redness and dryness. And drops, supplemented with vitamins, nourish tissues and a lens, which makes it possible to maintain visual sharpness.

If we consider the action of each vitamin separately, then the following will be:

• vitamin A increases visual acuity;
• vitamins of group are responsible for energy that stimulates metabolic processes, which are reduced in people who are straining their eyes for computer work;
• vitamin C - antioxidant, and this means that it removes toxic compounds;
• potassium activates the water-salt exchange, thereby removing the swelling and redness;
• along with potassium, sodium is appreciated, providing the balance of water in the blood plasma;
• vitamin E is struggling with free radicals.

Vitamin drops use courses. Typically, the treatment lasts not more than 3 months, after which the eye gives a breather. More effect can be achieved if you take in parallel vitamin and mineral complexes inward, conduct physiotherapeutic treatment.

Choosing the best eye drops during depreciation, it is necessary to take into account the age of a person, the degree of hyperopia, eye pressure, complications and loads that are subject to the eyes. The main task of the droplets is to remove inflammation and treat the hyperopia. Therapy must appoint a doctor taking into account individual manifestations of the disease in the patient.

Video

Why darkens in the eyes or when you get up sharply? Do I need to go to the doctor in this case?

A sharp darkening in the eyes is a state with which everyone has come across once. This is often a short-term and a single phenomenon, and then nothing to worry about.

But if this happens constantly and this violation is accompanied by additional symptoms - there is a reason to visit specialists. Below in the article will understand in detail why this happens in various life situations.

Causes why darkens in the eyes

And such reasons are far from always associated with impaired ophthalmic nature.

People who often experience such painful conditions may develop the following pathologies:

In such cases, the patient has dizziness and general impairment of vision. In the launched state, such a disease can lead to irreversible full or partial loss of vision.

Related symptoms and their reasons

Sometimes in the eyes of the patient does not just get dark: other symptoms are manifested in parallel, which in aggregate with darkening can talk about the development of various painful states and pathologies.

Why when sharply get up getting dark in the eyes?

Most often, patients complain about darkening when they sharply get up from the position lying or sitting.

In such cases, there is a sharp heap pressure.

But this may not always be a reason for concern: this symptom may even be observed in healthy people, since the vascular system of the average person is not designed for similar loads.

What darkens in the eyes and is spinning a head?

It can also occur with a sharp change of body position, as well as after serious loads (for example, after physical work or sports workout).

Darkened in the eyes spinned head laid ears

If in addition to dizziness, there is also a sense of congestion in the ears - it also testifies to pressure drops, and the causes of such jumps can be both pathology and the consequences of cranial injuries.

Alternatively, only a specialist can accurately establish the cause of such a state.

Darmest in the eyes during pregnancy

It often darkens in the eyes of pregnant women, regardless of the time of pregnancy.

This is mainly due to violations of the hormonal background, in which many organism systems are satisfied, especially blood system and brain functions.

In some cases, this may be associated with strong toxicosis.

Darkens in the eyes and headache

Darkness in front of the eyes in cases of increasing intracranial pressure may be accompanied by headaches.

This is not talking about the wrong assumption about the possibility of stroke, but not only the elderly, but also young people are subject to such a violation, therefore, with headaches simultaneously with darkening in the eyes, it is necessary to immediately undergo a survey.

Darmest in the eyes after exercise

Athletes who a priori are healthy people, There may also be darkens in the eyes, but these are short-term phenomena that are associated with changes in pressure and hemoglobin jumps.

Special measures in such cases do not need to be taken, but it is worth reviewing physical exercise and training mode.

If the symptom meets in a person who does not engage in sports - it is recommended to easily approach any severe physical work.

The child darkens in the eyes

Children darkens in the eyes even more often than in adults, but just in these cases to worry about what.

With age, such violations disappear unless pathological origin.

Sick and darkens in the eyes

With the appearance of nausea simultaneously with the symptom under consideration, a comprehensive diagnosis should be underway, since these signs may indicate diseases inner ear, chronic migraines, cervical osteochondrosis or vegetual-vascular dystonia.

How to come to yourself after darkening in the eyes?

If the darkening in the eyes is a single phenomenon that is not accompanied by additional symptoms, the state is normalized by itself.

But better after such attacks, if possible, drink a glass of strong tea with sugar, which leads pressure on the tone.

In case the attack happened at home or in the workplace - it is necessary to find an opportunity to lie down and lift the legs above the head level so that the blood is separated by the body and the pressure stabilized.

After the attacks of the darkening, the bad state may not pass for a long time, and with poor well-being from half an hour and is better to call "ambulance".

After diagnostic events that help determine why such a violation occurs, the following therapy options can be assigned:

Methods of prevention

Preventive measures in this case require primarily the treatment of darkening disease.

It is desirable to limit alcohol consumption and abandon smoking, as well as exclude from the diet products containing increased quantity cholesterol.

It is important to properly dispose of your time during the day and give the body enough time for rest (for an adult is 6-8 hours a day).

Physical exertion should not be excessive, but at the same time it is not necessary to completely refuse them, and sports will only help avoid the development of pathological processes causing darkening in the eyes.

Useful video

From this video you will learn about why darkens in the eyes:

In itself, the darkening can serve as a sign of diseases of various organs and systems, so if such violations occur regularly - it is not necessary to hope that the state is normalized with time.

It is necessary to consult with an experienced specialist who will conduct diagnostics or a patient with a profile specialist to clarify the cause of the violation.

Igor Aznauryan

Ophthalmologist, Academician Amtton, Doctor of Medical Sciences. Chief doctor Network eye clinic "Clear gaze."

Modern ophthalmologists found out Computer Vision Syndrome.who most often suffers from dry eye syndrome. These are those who spend a lot of time before the gadgets.

Perhaps many do not even suspect their diagnosis. We will tell the symptoms:

• feeling of sand and dust in the eyes;
• thread
• burning;
• unfortunate tearing;
• often I want to lose your eyes.

Doctors check the dryness of the eyes by another way - the broader breakdown. This is a survey that shows the number of tears. Under the eyelids, they hide special papers that absorb a tear. It is painless, takes a minute and gives the exact result.

Before discussing the reasons for dryness of the eye, let's figure out how it should be normal. Fullly moistened - a tear is responsible for it, which is constantly washes the eye. And there is an important nuance - quality of tears.

Yes, and tears are high-quality, and there are not very. In the tear there are two components: water and fat (lipid). The balance of these components is a high-quality tear. If the balance is broken, dry eye occurs.

Now let's figure out with the causes of this state.

What causes dry eye syndrome

1. Gadgets screens

The screen refers to any - computer, tablet or phone. If you look too long in any, the eye starts to dry. The fact is that the bright light makes us focus and peer more carefully. We are too involved, and the eyes simply "forget" blink. The fact is that the blink is an unconditional reflex, we do not think about it. And this reflex slows down when our attention is overly riveted to something.

2. Dry air

Dry air is everywhere. In the office and houses in the winter there are batteries, and in the summer -. And on the street: Just remember what it is, walking in the heat - in the throat, it will dry, not that in the eyes.

Dry air dries a tear that should wash the eyes. And it is even more dangerous than the computer screen.

Few people know that our cornea (this is a transparent outer sheath of the eye) does not have blood vessels, that is, it feeds at the expense of tears. For example, a tear should deliver oxygen to it. And how does it do it if dries under the influence of dry air? The smaller the oxygen and nutrients receive the cornea, the worse its condition.

3. Hormones

This reason is purely female. During a climax that can begin in pretty early ageIn the body of a woman decreases the number of estrogen. These hormones affect the exchange of fats. Including they reduce the amount of fat component of tears. This means that the consistency of tears changes, it becomes more liquid, cannot be kept to the eye. In such cases, women can begin unreasonable tearing.

4. Contact lenses

Even if you do not forget to shoot at night, if you change them every day and confident in the sterility of our containers, you can't avoid dryness.

Lens long wearing \u003d dry eye syndrome. This is an axiom. The lenses disrupt the layers of tears, worsen its quality and dried the eye.

Ideally, it is worth wearing lenses not every day, but only as needed. Of course, for a person with poor eyesight it is simply impossible. Replace lenses on glasses? Again, for many it is inconvenient.

Therefore, with poor impact of the release two:

• Ask a doctor to register your artificial tear and constantly drip her eyes.
• Make a laser vision correction if you do not have contraindications and forget about lenses. However, the preparation for the operation must pass correctly - see the next item.

5. Laser vision correction

Often the dry eye syndrome is exacerbated after laser vision correction. But this happens if the preparation for the correction was made incorrectly. Before the operation should make the above-mentioned sample of the wirier, the dryness test. And if necessary, to treat this syndrome, but not drops, but more efficient laseristimulation. If this technology is observed, the laser correction will be held without problems.

6. Medicines

Some drugs cause dry eye. This is usually antidepressants and oral. Preparations affect the hormonal background, which, in turn, affects the fatty component of tears. The whore film loses its stability, and the eye dries. In parallel with the admission of these drugs it is better to use an artificial tear.

7. Chronic Diseases: Diabetes, Conjunctivitis, Blepharitis

DiabetesIn addition to many other unpleasant consequences, causes and dry eyes. But with proper compensating therapy, this problem does not occur.

In treating conjunctivitis Use antibiotics that violate the quality of tears. Therefore, after the treatment of this disease, it is necessary to be treated and from the dry eye syndrome.

Blepharitis - Chronic inflammation of the eyelid, which also violates the quality of tears. While it does not cure it, the dry eye will not pass.

How to treat dry eyes syndrome

• Apply drops with artificial tear. However, an independent choice of drops although it will not harm, but also benefits too: now there are drops with different composition, so the appropriate exactly you have to choose a doctor.
• Laser treatment. Modern ophthalmologists treat dry eye syndrome not only by drops. Circulatory laser brushing glasses - type of physiotherapy, which improves the products and composition of tears. Moreover, unlike droplets of one course of treatment, there is enough at least six months.
• Treat concomitant diseases leading to dry eye syndrome.
• Buy air humidifier.
• Put alarm clock every 10 minutes when you work at the computer. It will be a signal that it's time to peel.
• For those who wear contact lenses, to make laser vision correction, if there are no contraindications.

And finally, I remind you: anti-reflective glasses for working at a computer, glasses with holes for relaxation is an all successful marketing stroke. For the eyes, they are absolutely useless.

One of the common pathologies of the eyeball is the insufficient amount of tear fluid. This condition is called the syndrome of a dry mucous membrane. Special drops from eye dryness are used to normalize secretion. Their feature is ...

wncosmetics.ru.

after the operation on laser correction of view

Eye drops after surgery

Overview of eye drops to improve vision, to strengthen the retina, after laser correction.

Eye drops to strengthen retina

Important: Vision is one of the five most important senses. Therefore, vision needs to be preserved and not to let the ophthalmic diseases.

Modern ophthalmology successfully copes with a variety of eye diseases. And they are known to have no one dozen. We list the most common.

Diseases that worsen visual sharpness:

Diseases fraught with loss of vision:

Important: The retina is an internal sensitive sheath of the eye that perceives the light. Then the light is converted to nerve impulses And fed to the brain. In fact, the retina is the main "tool", which provides vision.

Only an ophthalmologist can diagnose violations of the retina. On the initial stages The pathology of the retina does not show themselves in any way. Those who are in the risk group must be diagnosed and make sure that everything is in order with the retina. The risk group includes:

1. Myopia people


2. Sick diabetes patients


3. Elderly people

Important: It is extremely dangerous to appoint independently drops for treating, restoring or strengthening the retina. Trust this case by the eyepiece observing you.

For distrophy retina Ophthalmologist can assign the following drops:

Video: Diseases of the retina

Eye drops Taufon: how to apply with violations of vision?

Taufon - eye drops of transparent color. Basic active substance Taurine.

Drops are used in retinal dystrophy, cornea injuries, with cataracts, as an additional treatment for open-angle glaucoma.

The drug was not checked for security when organizing children, therefore appointed only to adult people. Pregnancy is a contraindication for the use of Taufon drops.

Vitamin eye drops to improve vision when declining

Useful vitamins for eye health:

Vitamin drops need to be injected by courses, not on an ongoing basis. Vitamin drops contribute to the removal of eye fatigue, the prevention of dystrophy and cataracts, improving visual acuity.

Vitamin eye drops include:

Vaconishing droplets for eyes from redness at voltage

The most popular vasoconstric and eye preparations:

Remember that eye redness arises not only because of tension. Often the cause of redness is ophthalmic diseases or seasonal allergies to flowering.

In order not to aggravate eye health, consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis. Before the inspection of the eyepiece can be facilitated by the state with the help of vasoconducting droplets.

Eye drops from fatigue to improve sight

The eyes of a modern man are subjected to tension daily. This contributes to work at the computer, active use of gadgets. Contact lenses also contribute to eye fatigue. In ophthalmology, there is such a concept of "dry eye syndrome", when discomfort, dryness, burning appear in the evening. In this case, it is necessary to purchase moisturizing drops for the eyes. For example:

Drops for eyes from fatigue create a shell, which moisturizes the eyeball. Attention should be given to choosing droplets when wearing contact lenses. Some drugs can be bought without removing lenses. Others - only after removal.

Important: Many mistakenly consider breeding drops from eye fatigue. A classic visitor is a vasoconductive drug that cannot be applied constantly. Moisturizing drops for removing fatigue and dryness is a pure tear visive.

Video: eye inflammation

Eye drops to improve vision during cataract

When cataracts, the lens is observed, which is transparent in itself. A man who has cataract sees as if through a veil. This disease develops in most cases in the elderly, but sometimes arises due to injuries suffered and happens congenital.

Important: The only method of treating cataract is a surgical method. Cash to cataract with eye drops is impossible. Eye drops will only help slow down the process of cataract development.

Such drops are assigned to the prevention of complications after operation during cataract:

The following drugs are used to slow down the development of cataracts ::

The best eye drops for improving and restoring visual acuity: list

• Stillavit


• Zorro


• Santa 40.

Eye drops after laser correction: list

Important: Drops after laser correction are entitled to assign only a watchful doctor. Replace the drug on the analog you can only after consulting your doctor. The term of application droplets is also determined by the doctor.

After laser correction, two types of drops are prescribed:

Anti-inflammatory dropsList:

Eye drops for improving the view of the Offanta Katova: how to apply with violations of vision?

• Dapli Offanta Katarom is shown in Cataract. The drug stimulates metabolism in lens tissues, has an antioxidant effect.


• Pour the drug is necessary for 2-3 drops 3-4 times a day no longer than 15 days. An open bottle can be stored for 1 month.


• Contraindications: age up to 18 years, breastfeeding and pregnancy.

IMPORTANT: Before you have to drip off the ottan katahro, you need to remove contact lenses. After instillation, do not wear the lenses at least 15 minutes.

Eye drops Icifrin: how to apply with violations of violation?

Irifin - Eye drops that contribute to the expansion of the pupil.

Drops are used in diagnosing vision, in front of surgery, in the treatment of iridocyclitis.

It is worth knowing that sometimes side effects occur, such as: burning eye, tear, increase in blood pressure.

Important: Irifin droplets are contraindicated by older people.

Eye drops for prevention of vision

For prevention of vision, vitamin drops are suitable, as well as drops to remove fatigue.

The eyes of a modern man Day from the day are exposed to a large load, so moisturizing will not hurt, but on the contrary - will help keep vision in the tone.

The complex of exercises for the eyes, multivitamins to maintain vision, along with eye drops, will help maintain vision in the norm.

Age vitamin eye drops for the elderly

IMPORTANT: with age in 99% of people violates. Older people often suffer from retinal dystrophy, senile cataract, glaucoma. Prevention will help prevent or delay ophthalmic diseases.

Eye drops for the elderly:

What drops to drip in the eyes so that the eyesight improves instantly?

If there are problems with vision, it is worth understanding that the drops will not improve your vision to 100%, they will only help you a little.

These drops include:

Important: Each case is individual, so you must consult with an ophthalmologist.

Relaxing Eye Drops

To relax eye muscles, drops are used in several cases:

1. Diagnosis


2. For treatment inflammatory processes


3. Before surgery

These drugs include:

Eye drops to improve vision for children and adolescents: List

Important: the child does not need to drop drops for the prevention of vision without appointing a doctor.

Most eye drops have a common contraindication - this childhood. For prevention of vision, the complex of polyvitamins is better.

If a child has an infectious eye disease, a doctor may prescribe such drugs:

The dosage and application is assigned purely individually.

At the end I would like to add a few words about the hygiene of the use of eye drops. It is unacceptable to use other people's drops, as well as their drops cannot be given to other people. Before injection, thoroughly wash your hands. Prepare preferably heated drops, as the cold is much worse absorbed. For heating, it is enough to lower the bottle for a few seconds into a glass with warm water.

Video: How to dig eye drops?

Dry eye syndrome after laser correction

Dry eye - a fairly common phenomenon that may be a symptom of arthritis or diseases thyroid gland, reaction to dry or dirty air, by the side effect of antihistamine preparations, etc. effective method The treatment of "dry eyes" syndrome is eye drops. Their choice is quite wide, so further in the article we will look at the types of droplets from the dryness of the eyes and tell about the peculiarities of the use of drugs.

Application area

Dry eye or dry eye syndrome is an eye disease caused by insufficient moisturizing of the eyes. The moisture deficit in the eyes arises due to the reduced generation of tears or increased evaporation of tears.

Tears are necessary to maintain eye health and to ensure clear vision. In people with "dry-eye syndrome", an insufficient amount of tears is produced or properties and the quality of tears are violated.

Causes of dry eye:

• Chronic inflammation of the eyelids and conjunctiva;


• Diseases of the eye (keratoconus, scar deformations of the eyelids, states after laser operations);


• Endocrine diseases ( diabetes, diseases of the thyroid gland, menopause);


• Systemic autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic red lupus);


• Chronic hepatitis;


• Neurith face nerve;


• Permanent reception of drugs (corticosteroids, oral contraceptives, antidepressants, diuretics);


• Elderly age;


• Incorrect computer mode.

People with dry eyes syndrome are experiencing the following symptoms:

The strengthening of the "dry eye" syndrome can lead to damage to the cornea and impairment of vision. Treatment with dry eye is aimed at restoring and maintaining a normal number of tears, as well as to maintain eye health.

Features of drugs

Moisturizing eye preparations can be used both to prevent the development of dryness and fatigue of the eyes and for the treatment of "dry eyes" syndrome. Some of them can be applied independently, even without appointing a doctor if your activity is related to the work at the computer.

Preparations for moisturizing the eye shell, unlike specialized funds, almost do not have the therapeutic effect. They can only be used for prevention or rapid restoration of the normal state of the mucous membrane.

Indications for the use of eye drops from eye dryness:

Drops can be applied and as complex therapy for infectious diseases Eye simultaneously with antimicrobial, anti-grab and antivirus therapy.

Drops for eye from dryness are classified for several types depending on what action they possess: eliminate redness, relieve fatigue, etc. Next - varieties of drugs and features of their use.

Moisturizing drops

The main function of moisturizing droplets is the rapid moisturizing of the mucous membrane and an increase in its density. Such drops are a product of artificial tears and are not at all dangerous.

• Natural tear. These drops moisturize the mucous membrane, the action continues to 1.5 hours. Suitable for any people.


• Vidersik. Drops remove dry eyes, moisturize conjunctiva. The drug is released in pharmacies without a recipe.


• Hilo-chest. Contains in the composition of hyaluronic acid, so it also has a light therapeutic effect. Drops create a film on the cornea that protects the eyes from further damage.


• Vysomitin. The drug eliminates burning eyes and dryness.


• Lincontin. Droplets are used in the "dry eye syndrome", from the fatigue of the organ of vision, as well as when wearing contact lenses. Sometimes prescribed for the purpose of prevention.

The distinctive feature of such drops is that their composition is close as possible to the composition of tears, but they do not treat the bulk of the disease of the organs of vision, but only contribute rapid restoration mucous membrane eye.

Eye drops from dryness and fatigue

A distinctive feature of this type of drops is that vitamins that contribute to moisturizing and returning visuals in their composition. Such means are recommended to those who spend a lot of time at a computer, reading and any case, when the look is concentrated at one point.

• OFTTOLIC. Cheap droplets from eye dryness, contribute to the restoration of the damaged cornea. Sold only on the recipe of an ophthalmologist.


• Optove The solution is used with insufficient production of tears fluid. Restores corneal cells and protects eyes from the penetration of microorganisms. The drug has side effects: redness of the eyelids and conjunctiva, so it is allowed to use only after 18 years.


• Taufon. Drops are prescribed to adults with a violation of the synthesis of tears fluid, which provokes irreversible changes in the cornea. The course of treatment with this means is 10 days, no side effects were detected.


• Artelac. Effective domestic drops for intensive moistening of the corneal epithelium. Due to the rapid softening of the tissues, they increase the clarity of the view, relieve fatigue, make it easier for blink.


• Blink intensive. Droplets protect and normalize the condition of the mucous membrane of the eye. Contain a moisturizing component last generation - polyethylene glycol.


• Tealoz. The drug for lubrication and sealing of the mucous membrane in order to restore it. It is assigned due to the syndrome of fatigue and dryness of the eyes, as well as for the accelerated restoration of tissues after laser correction. Enriched with trehalose.


• Innox Vasilkovy. Best drops From dryness and fatigue, as well as for the treatment of redness of conjunctiva and protein. The cornea mucosa is compacted, facilitate the process of putting on and removing the lenses.

Eye and Eye dryness

Such drugs are used for various eye diseases, so they cannot be applied without appointing a doctor.

• Diclo-f. Used in noncommunicable conjunctivitis, after transferring operations and to reduce the symptoms of the "dry eye syndrome".


• Voltaren-offta. The drug is used to reduce eye sensitivity, with inflammatory processes, eye irritation, after surgery.

Moisturizing eye drops when wearing contact lenses

For users of contact lenses, there are special moisturizing drops that create additional protection for the eyes. They can be buried directly to the contact lenses.

These drugs include:

Vaconishing and antiseptic drops

Due to dryness of the cornea and conjunctiva, not only tearing, but also the blood supply to the eye is often disturbed. As a result, redness occurs, solidity, itching and constant sensation foreign bodies On the mucous membrane.

To remove these and many other symptoms, the oculists are prescribed by patients specialized antiseptics, vitamin and vasionizing compositions.

• Astil. Vitamin ophthalmological complex used to restore visual acuity and eliminating the dryness of the cornea. This natural agent is suitable even to children. Does not contain any dyes and preservatives.


• Quenax. The tool improves eyesight, helps to normalize the exchange of oxygen and blood, strengthens the mucous membrane. Enriched by Azaptainaparta.


• Emoxy optic. The drug is characterized by a powerful antioxidant and antiseptic effect. It can be used to treat dryness of the mucous membrane resulting from the contamination of the eye. Contain Emoxipin.


• Vita Yodurol. Improves the blood supply to the eyeball, relieves fatigue, returns the look at the sharpness and clarity after the long-term lighting. Contains calcium and magnesium chloride.

The first thing to be done at any discomfort of the eye is to visit an ophthalmologist. Consultation from the doctor will never be superfluous. If the dry eye does not pass more than a week, the appeal to the doctor becomes a mandatory measure.

Drops of different brands have various ingredients (hyaluronic acid, hyalomelosis, carbomer, poveroid, etc.). Components in the composition of the droplets can approach one and not to approach other people. The doctor necessarily takes into account this fact when choosing a drug. For example, drugs of artificial tears may contain preservatives that some people may cause irritation. Remember this if after using the droplets you felt burning and pain in the eyes.

Some eye drops can cause side effects., such as the:
Eye drops Bromufenak

Description of the Eye Droplets of Brockcinak with the instructions for use is presented in this article.

In such cases, it is necessary to immediately terminate the use of the drug and consult a doctor.

I need to use the eye drops. The main rule is observance of hygiene. Before using the means, the hand should be thoroughly wash with the use of disinfectant.

In no case, do not let your bottle with a drop of another person for use. Also, not to use other people's drugs.

The dry eye is a symptom that causes discomfort. You can get rid of it with the help of droplets from eye dryness. As you can see, the drugs of this orientation quite a lot and apply them competently. An ophthalmologist will help. Many eye drops are sold without a recipe, but you should not engage in self-medication, it is always better to go to a doctor for advice. Only a specialist could choose the most appropriate option that will help to solve the problem to the most effectively. With proper use of droplets from dryness, the eye will not harm.

Also, read about what diseases are preceded by blurredness of vision and twist in the eyes.

How to choose the best moisturizing eye drops? List of most effective drugs

UTe% 20bcn / Organic-Silica.jpg "/\u003e Category moisturizing ophthalmologic drugs - This is a special appearance of eye drops that do not perform therapeutic functions.

They are serve to relieve symptoms fatigue I. partially restore natural tooth film and also provide protection from the impact of external factors.

There are many such means that may differ in the composition and principle of action.

Principle of operation of moisturizing eye drops

Moisturizing ophthalmological solutions perform several functions at once, among which:

• moisturizing a horny shell;


• thickening of a protective mucin (tear) layer;


• improving the characteristics of the viscosity of the tear fluid;


• formation and restoration of the lacrimal film.

Many drugs are identical Or are close to natural tear fluid, so not only do not deliver intelligence sensations, but also do not affect the refraction of light.

Indirectly such drugs may even serve preventive tool against cataracts, glaucoma and less serious diseasesSince they have keratoprotective (protective) properties, neutralizing the impact on the organs of the negative external factors.

Types of moisturizing solutions

1. Exclusively moisturizing drugs.

Their main purpose is the moistening of the conjunctiva and the horny shell during the diagnosis of the "dry eye syndrome".

Vitamin and mineral drops.

The closest in the composition of the natural tear fluid, but in addition to moisturizing and protecting the eyes, also feed the fabrics of the eyeball necessary for normal operation by trace elements.

Frequently used by people who are constantly working at the computer.

Funds for those who are forced to wearcontact lenses.

Prevent this helps moisturizing solutions.

In some cases, drugs of different groups can be combined, although most often some of the drops are quite common.

Moisturizing Drops for Adults

Despite the fact that very often, when using such a drug, side effects arise, the visiting remains the most popular means due to its availability.

The drug eliminates the feeling of dryness and "sand" in the eyes, and for its acquisition you do not need a recipe from a specialist.

But if the medicine prescribes an ophthalmologist - you need to adhere to the scheme prescribed to them.

Vysomitin.

Almost a complete analogue of the visane, which is prescribed in the event of side effects when applying visane.

Sometimes this medicine is used as an additional means in the treatment of cataracts and different origin of conjunctivitis.

A solution is buried three times a day on one drop.

Systain ultra.

Means for removing the symptoms of fatigue, irritation and dryness of the eyes.

The medication includes not only moisturizing substances, but also vitamins that strengthen the fabrics of the eyeball.

There are no strict restrictions on the number of instillations of this tool - it can be buried during the day as a sense of eye fatigue in a pair of droplets is increasing.

Natural tears.

Synthetic preparation, which is a complete analogue of the tear fluid.

It is possible to use not only for adults, but also for children, although in the second case, it is recommended to pre-consult an ophthalmologist.

Cranes around every two or three hours one drop in each eye.

Inox

The drug not only moisturizes and protects the conjunctival, but also has a weak antihistamine effect, so sometimes it is prescribed when complex treatment Allergy eye.

In the case of use solely for moisturizing, inksu is injected as needed. In all other cases, coordination with the doctor is required.

Drops for children

it combined drugOne of the functions of which is moisturizing and strengthening the mucous membrane.

For such purposes, it is enough to burst to the agent to three times a day on one drop.

Oxial.

They perform the role of anti-inflammatory and moisturizing droplets, which additionally have a reducing effect on the cells of the tissues of the horny shell.

Depending on how seriously the droplet's dry eye syndrome is used from one to three times a day.

Hilo-chest.

The solution is often used in the malignancy problems resulting from the use of contact optics.

Eye drops with hyaluronic acid

Among these drugs, you can choose the following:

The drug for moistening the conjunctiva and its protection against external factors and stimuli: dust, bacteria, foreign bodies.

The tool contributes to the formation of a stronger protective film on the surface of the eyeball and its uniform distribution over the surface of the eye.

You can dig drops for 3-6 times a day.

Vicked.

Drops for replenishing the shortage of tear fluid and restoration of the lacrimal film.

The drug does not include preservatives and can be used even when wearing contact lenses (in the process of instillation, optics can not be removed).

List of inexpensive tools

The following are preferred among inexpensive eye moistening tools.

The drug forms a solid tear film and does not distort sight, and also has a moisturizing effect.

It is characterized by the longest contact with the horn shell, as it contains a viscous component of the hypimonelosis.

Every day you can perform no more than eight instillations (two drops in each eye).

Tears.

One of the most "neutral" drugs that can be used for moisture at any age.

In addition to dry eye syndrome, the agent is prescribed as a prophylactic solution in disruption of tears arising due to ophthalmological diseases or injuries.

Depending on the need, buried every 3-5 hours.

Most effective drugs

In contrast to the chil-chest, the wave can be used more often (from three to five times a day and more).

This drug although it contains synthetic components and additives, but still causes allergic reactions even with the increased sensitivity of the patient to such substances.

Using the summand during the day, you can quickly get rid of such symptoms of dry eyes, like burning, itching, irritation and feeling of fatigue.

Contraindications for use

Among all other categories of ophthalmic drugs moisturizing drops have the smallest number of contraindications.

As well as the tendencies of K. allergic reactions Some moisturizing solutions can cause a negative reaction of the body, so when the first symptoms of allergies (itching, irritation and redness of the conjunctiva) should be abandoned from the drops and choose an alternative.

After a laser eye operation no one hundred percent warranty that vision can recover Or there will be no complications.

The auditorium has a fragile structure, and after laser correction it becomes much weaker, so patients cannot be engaged in large physical exertion.

Special in the first three months After the operation, the eye requires calm. Laser correction affects the contrasting sensitivity of visual organs, so it is not recommended to be driving at the wheel of the car at night. And also after the procedure may appear dryness, discomfort, pain, burning.

Problems with eyes may arise even if you lose their hands.

Why do eye drops prescribe after laser vision correction?

The medicine prescribes an ophthalmologist to improve the state of the visual bodies after LCZ.

Everything sterile drops, and can not influence negatively.

They are designed to moisten the eyes, removal of dryness, fatigue, getting rid of conjunctivitis, edema.

Attention! Drops must select an ophthalmologist individually For a specific case.

Hygiene rules when applying

Preparation for instillation:

• Necessarily before the procedure rinse hands thoroughly with soap.
• When using pipettes for each drug, it is desirable to use a new one.
• It is impossible to touch the body of the pipette.
• When instilish multiple eye medication at one time, the break should be around 20 minutes.

Installation procedure:

• Sitting or lying back head back.
• Not rushing, carefully Pull the lower eyelid and roll your eyes.
• Drink the specified amount of fluid.
• Close the eyes of I. Relax a couple of minutes.
• Pipetteafter use you need Rinse and boil.

What eye drops need to drip to restore after LKZ?

Patients after laser correction are discharged drops of two types:

• For the treatment of inflammation: Tobradex, dexamethasone, Tobex, Offanta.
• For moisturizing: Holocomotor, offagel.

Important! Choose a medicine or replacing it with analogue recommended only after discussion with the doctor. Schedule and period of use The drops also indicate an ophthalmologist.

After the operation of the FRK

After the operation of the FRK ophthalmologists most often appoint Tobraks and offant.

Tobrax.

In 1 ml Fluids are contained 3 mg of antibioticUsing with most diseases of visual organs, which relates to aminoglycosides.

Photo 1. Eye drops Tobex, 0.3%, 5 ml, from the Alcon manufacturer.

Tobrax will not suit:

• people whose eyes are too sensitive to aminoglycosides;
• pregnant women;
• nursing mothers.

Reference! When feeding the child, it is possible to take the breast, if it is very necessary, but with the permission of the ophthalmologist.

Indications:

• treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Offan

In 1 ml Fluids are contained 0.7 mg of cytochrome C, 2 mg of adenosine, 20 mg of nicotinamide.

Photo 2. Eye drops, offant dexamethasone, 1 mg / ml, 5 ml, from the manufacturer Santen.

The medicine cannot be taken:

• children and adolescents under the age of 18;
• people with severe eye sensitivity to the drug.

Medicine to bury in a conjunctival bag 1-2 drops three times a day.

Indications:

• Qatarka of different stage.

After Lasik

Tobradex.

Medicine bang 1-2 drops In the conjunctival bag every 5 hours.

In the first two days The frequency between procedures can be 2 hours.

Indications:

• Prevention after surgery.
• Blepharitis.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Keratitis

Chilomoda

The medicine consists of water for injection, sodium citrate, anhydrous citric acid, sorbitol. Put liquid three times a day. If fatigue or dryness is worried too often, then you can bury more often.

Indications:

• Dryness mucous membrane of visual organs.
• Effect of external factors (Wind, dust, temperature, electronic gadgets).
• Damage to the conjunctival or horny shell.
• Problems with eye apple after operation.
• Discomplete sensations.

Femto Lasik

After laser correction, Fetmothe Lasik for recovery is discharged Dexamethasone, levomecitin, offagel.

Dexametanone

In 1 ml Contains 1 mg of dexamethasone. When inflammatory processes are detected in the first two days It is recommended to bury in the conjunctival bag 1-2 drops every two hours. If inflammation began to pass - every 5 hours. After operations in the first day liquid buried 4 times a day. In the next two weeks - 3 times a day.

What will be the testimony? It:

• Conjunctivitis (without pus and allergies).
• Keratoconjunctivitis (if the epithelium is not damaged).
• Keratitis.
• Damage to the cornea.
• Postoperative period.

Photo 3. Eye drops dexamethasone, 0.1%, 10 ml, from the manufacturer of the pharmac.

Levomecitin

In 1 ml Contains 2.5 mg chloramphenicol. Drops apply 4 times a day of 500 mg.The duration of treatment is near 10 days.

Indications:

• Inflammatory eye diseases.