Allergic reactions in children cause concern for parents. To relieve unpleasant symptoms and help the baby, antiallergic and antihistamines are prescribed. They have a quick effect on the body, relieve itching and redness.

Fenistil drops for children are an antihistamine and antiallergic drug. The dosage form is convenient for treatment. The product is safe for children from 1 month of age, has a minimum list side effects.

In what cases is Fenistil prescribed for a child

The drug relieves allergies, relieves serious conditions with various pathologies. Active ingredients block the production of histamine, so itching and redness of the skin disappears, puffiness is eliminated.

When Fenistil drops are prescribed for children:

• Quincke's edema - the body's response to chemical factors;
• dermatitis - often manifests itself in newborns;
• rhinitis - an infection of the nasal mucous membranes;
• hay fever - an allergic reaction to flowering and pollen;
• food allergy;
• hives;
• prevention of allergic reactions during the exacerbation season.

Fenistil drops are often prescribed 3 days before vaccinations in order to reduce the effect of drugs on the baby's body. You need to know that the remedy does not cure, but only relieves the symptoms of allergies.

It is quite convenient to take drops for children. They can be added to water or breast milk for babies, or used undiluted for teens and adults.

Basic properties, release forms and composition

Drops are available in small dark glass bottles of 20 ml. The cap is equipped with a built-in dosing dropper, which makes it easy to give the drug to the baby. The kit includes instructions in Russian.

Composition for 1 ml of the preparation:

• dimethindene maleate - 1 mg;
• citric acid monohydrate;
• propylene glycol;
• sodium saccharinate;
• purified water and other substances.

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The liquid is transparent, odorless. It is allowed to use the drug for children under one year old.

Properties medicinal product are based on blocking histamine H1 receptors. Fenistil effectively fights itching and allergies. It has a mild sedative effect, as it affects the central nervous system.

The drops are stored in a dark and cool place, away from children. Shelf life from the date of opening is 2 years. In pharmacies, the drug is sold without a prescription.

Contraindications and indications for use

Fenistil relieves itching, redness, has a mild anesthetic effect. It is absorbed by the body almost completely, it penetrates well into the tissues.

Indications for admission are:

• allergic diseases;
• insect bites;

You can take drops only as directed by your doctor. For children under one year old, the drug should not be abused, since there is a high likelihood of problems with the respiratory system.

Contraindications:

• children less than 1 month old;
• bronchial asthma;
• angle-closure glaucoma;
• illness prostate;
• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Fenistil rarely causes side effects. But in some cases, the patient's condition may worsen.

In the first trimester, taking the drug is completely prohibited. In the second and third, the treatment is carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Side effects of drops:

1. In the first days of admission, drowsiness is possible.
2. Dizziness, mood deterioration, apathy.
3. Nausea and vomiting, stool changes.
4. Stomach pain, dry mouth.
5. Shortness of breath, lack of oxygen.
6. Swelling, redness of the skin.

Instructions for use: how many drops of Fenistil to give to the child

Drops are taken orally. The dosage and time of treatment are determined by the doctor, based on the diagnosis and the patient's age.

1. Children over 12 years old are recommended 20-40 drops at least three times a day.
2. For children under 12 years old, the daily rate is calculated based on weight: 2 drops per 1 kg.
3. From 1 year to 3 years - no more than 45 drops per day.

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For newborn babies, drops are added immediately before feeding in a bottle with a warm breast milk or a mixture. The product has a pleasant taste, which allows you to give it undiluted with a spoon.

For premature babies, the medicine is dosed based on the weight of the baby. First, the daily rate is calculated, then it is divided into 3 equal doses. It is allowed, in order to reduce drowsiness in children, to give a dose of a smaller volume in the morning, and a larger one in the evening.

The treatment period lasts 7-10 days. For chronic allergies, the drug is given in courses, with breaks of 5 days. Long-term use of the drug should be avoided.

How to use:

1. For children under one year old, drops are added to water or milk. The medicine is given in the morning and in the evening.
2. Older children can take the drops neat with water.
3. The drug is taken before or after meals.
4. Drops are taken at intervals of 8 hours.
5. You can not heat the product, it should be at room temperature.

To prepare for vaccination, Fenistil is given within 3 days before vaccinations and 1-2 days after. This avoids drug-induced allergies.

Analogues of the drug Fenistil

Fenistil is a rather expensive drug, its average cost is 600 rubles. There are cheaper analogs with similar properties. Before replacing a prescribed drug with another, you should consult with your doctor.

1. Suprastin. Has a wide range of side effects. Allowed for children from 1 month of age.
2. Zyrtec. Antihistamine. Drops are used from 6 months to 6 years.
3. Tavegil. Banned for admission up to a year. Available in syrup, injections and tablets.
4. Claritin. Syrup is allowed from 2 years old, tablets - for children over 12 years old.
5. Diazolin. It is used in the presence of rash, skin itching, conjunctivitis. Allowed from 1 year of age.
6. Vibrocil. Helps with rhinitis. It has a vasoconstrictor and anti-allergic effect.
7. Telfast. Not recommended under 6 years of age. Effective for severe allergic reactions.

Fenistil drops, intended for oral administration, are an anti-allergy agent.

Instructions for Fenistil drops

Tradename: Fenistil®

Formula: 2- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) -3 - (1H) -indene maleate

Description: The drug is a clear liquid, colorless and odorless.

Release form

The drug is poured into 20 milliliters in tinted glass vials, which are equipped with a polypropylene cap, which, in turn, is equipped with a system that controls the first opening. Each bottle has a dropper dispenser and, accompanied by instructions for use, is packed in an individual cardboard box.

Fenistil composition

The active substance of Fenistil drops is dimethindene maleate. One milliliter of the finished preparation contains one milligram of it, supplemented with inactive substances: non-crystallized liquid sorbitol, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 96% ethanol and purified water.

Storage conditions

The vial with the drug should be stored placed in its cardboard packaging in a place that is inaccessible to children. The room temperature should not exceed 30 degrees.

Shelf life

The use of the drug is possible within three years from the date of manufacture. It is not recommended to use it after the expiration date.

Pharmacology

The drug Fenistil is an antihistamine, antiallergic, and antipruritic agent. As a blocker of H1-histamine receptors, it acts as a competitive histamine antagonist.

By its effect, the drug is able to reduce the increased capillary permeability, which is associated with an allergic reaction.

Drops can also have antikininic and not strong anticholinergic effects. With a daily intake of the drug, a slight sedative effect is possible.

Drops Fenistil indications

The use of the drug Fenistil is indicated for the following ailments:

• Diseases of an allergic nature in the form of urticaria, hay fever, perennial allergic rhinitis, angioedema, drug and food allergies.
• With skin itching of various etymologies with eczema, itchy dermatoses, measles, rubella, chickenpox, itching from insect bites.
• For prevention allergic reaction when hyposensitizing therapy is performed.

Contraindications for admission

Taking the drug Fenistil is contraindicated for taking if the patient has signs of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, especially to its active substance.

Also, drops should not be prescribed for angle-closure glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia, as well as for infants under one month of age. The drug for premature babies is strongly not recommended for use.

Fenistil drops instructions for use

The drug Fenistil is intended for internal use.

20 drops of the drug contain 1 milligram of the active substance.

These tables contain the dosage for children for three times a day.

Adult patients and adolescents who have reached the age of twelve daily dose can be prescribed in the amount of 3 to 6 milligrams (60-120 drops), which is divided into three doses of 20-40 drops three times a day.

Those patients who are prone to drowsiness can be prescribed as follows: 40 drops at night and 20 drops in the morning at breakfast.

Fenistil drops during lactation

For women during lactation, the drug is prescribed with caution.

Application of Fenistil drops during pregnancy

To use Fenistil during pregnancy is allowed only when the benefits that are expected for the expectant mother may exceed the potential threat to the child. It is possible to use the drug only under the supervision of a doctor.

Fenistil drops for newborns

The drug Fenistil is prohibited to prescribe to newborn children.

Fenistil drops for children

Also, drops are prescribed with caution for children under one year old, since the manifestation of a sedative effect in such babies can be accompanied by sleep disturbances with periodic cessation of breathing.

Fenistil drops for adults

Overdose

Symptoms of excessive intake of the drug in adults will be manifestations of drowsiness and depression of the central nervous system. Children, in case of an overdose, can be overly agitated.

Manifestations of tachycardia, hallucinations, tonic-clonic seizures, mydriasis, dry mouth may also occur, and blood may “rush” to the face, urinary retention and fever may occur; there is a state of decreasing blood pressure, collapse.

Treatment can be carried out with activated charcoal, saline laxatives, drugs that support the activity of the cardiac and respiratory systems, except for analeptic drugs.

Side effects

The drug is able to exert on the body and a number of unwanted influences as:

• Drowsiness;
• bouts of nausea;
• dryness of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat;
• dizziness;
• excited states;
• headache;
• edema;
• skin rash;
• muscle spasm;
• functions of external respiration may be impaired.

Drug interactions

With the simultaneous administration of a drop of Fenistil, they are capable of enhancing the action of anxiolytics, a hypnotic drug.

When used together with ethanol, you can get a noticeable slowdown in the rate of reactions.

Co-administration of the drug with tricyclic antidepressants and anticholinergic drugs can increase the risk of increased intraocular pressure.

MAO inhibitors are able to enhance anticholinergic and depressive actions of the central nervous system.

Additional instructions

• The drug Fenistil does not tolerate exposure to high temperatures;
• If drops were nevertheless prescribed for infant, they can be added directly to the warm baby food just before feeding, since the drops do not have an unpleasant taste;
• For those patients who require an increased concentration of attention and a quick response to carry out their activities, for example, when driving a vehicle or working with complex mechanisms taking the drug is not recommended.
• Does not provide the desired effect in conditions of pruritus associated with cholestasis.

Fenistil drops analogs

Analogs of FENISTIL are those drugs that are similar to it in indications and pharmacology. In order to compare them, you need to pay attention to the substance that plays the role of an active one in the composition of the drug. In more expensive analogs, as a rule, there is a content of additives that enhance the effect of the active substance of the drug.

It should be remembered: the decision that the drug Fenistil should be replaced by any of its analogs can only be made by a doctor.

Fenistil drops price

The drug can be purchased at any pharmacy where it is dispensed without a doctor's prescription. The drug is quite expensive - its approximate cost is about three hundred rubles.

Young mothers often encounter allergic reactions of their children to food or medicine and wonder how to reduce or eliminate the manifestations of allergies in their baby's body.

Fenistil for children is a modern antihistamine that should be in every mother's medicine cabinet from the first days of the long-awaited baby's birth. Fenistil replaced the outdated Suprastin and Tavegil counterparts.

The main substance in Fenistil, an effective and fast acting antihistamine, is dimethindene maleate, which has a sedative and antipruritic effect. This substance narrows the capillaries and reduces the expression of allergies. Additional components of the drug depend on the type of release.

Properties

The drug has the following properties:

• antiallergenic;
• anesthetic;
• antipruritic;
• sedative.

Actions

The action of "Fenistil" is as follows:

• does not eliminate allergies, but only treats its symptoms;
• boosts immunity.

The medication enters the bloodstream and is excreted from the body with bile and urine.

Indications for use

Produced in the form of drops or capsules, the product is designed for internal use by children and adults, it is prescribed in the following cases:

• allergic rashes after a reaction to food, insect bites (mosquitoes, midges) or medicines;
• infectious rashes (, rubella,), to relieve itching and skin irritation;
• dermatitis;
• prevention of reactions after vaccinations;
• teething (note:);
• colds, especially if the throat is irritated (ARVI,);
• not used if there are contraindications specified in the instructions for use.

Contraindications

It is especially worth noting that it is contraindicated to prescribe Fenistil for newborn children (from the moment of birth to one month).

It is forbidden to use:

• small and premature crumbs;
• toddlers with hypersensitivity;
• children with intolerance to dimethindem and its derivatives;
• in the presence of bronchial asthma, chronic diseases lungs and gallbladder, angle-closure glaucoma, individual intolerance.

If your baby has a fever, use or - these are popular and effective means with a minimum of side effects.

Forms of issue

Produced for children in several forms:

1. In the form of 0.1% drops in a 20 ml bottle with a dropper dispenser.
2. In the form of 0.1% gel in a tube of 30 mg.
3. In the form of an emulsion.
4. In pill form.
5. In the form of a cream. But this is not an antihistamine medication, but an antiviral medication and is used in the treatment of herpes.

Internal medicine in the form of tablets or drops acts instantly, maintaining its effect for twelve hours. If mom decided to give "Fenistil" as prophylactic before vaccination, then this must be done no more than twelve hours before vaccination.

Method of reception

Drops

• From one month to a year no more than thirty drops a day;
• From one to three years no more than forty-five;
• From three to twelve no more than sixty;
• After twelve years 20 - 40 drops three times a day.

Fenistil for babies is also available in drops. When calculating children's daily allowance for Fenistil drops, young mothers need to proceed from the calculation of 0.1 mg of active active substance per one kilogram of the child's weight. Twenty drops contain 1 mg of active ingredient.

Calculation example: a baby is 4 months old and weighs 5 kg. thus, the calculation of the daily dose looks like this.

0.1 mg (dimethindene) multiplied by the weight 5 (kg) = 0.5 mg (10 drops).

Since there are three doses per day, then we divide 10 drops by three and get 3 drops per dose.

To consume the drops, mix them with a warm, but not hot drink or food and divide the dose of the medicine into three portions for gradual intake.

If the symptoms have partially disappeared within a week of taking Fenistil, parents should consult a doctor.

Before and after vaccination

The doctor advises to use before vaccination this drug because it helps to reduce the reaction of vaccination to the body, but only a few days before it, and not to use the drug for a day or two before vaccination. As this can affect vaccination results and change results, misinterpretation will arise.

If mothers decide to give a medication before vaccinating a baby with DPT, then this must be done as follows:

• start taking drops five days before vaccination and continue giving them for three or five days after it;
• Reception should be carried out within 3-4 days after vaccination;
• children under one year old give four or five drops, from one to two years old - ten, from three years old - twenty;
• the frequency of admission is twice a day.

Gel

This type of medicine is used since the birth of a child.

Application rules:

• Apply the gel in a thin layer to small areas of the skin, protected from direct sunlight, two to four times a day.
• Gel smears any parts of the body, except for mucous membranes (do not allow contact with eyes, mouth, nose).
• The medication in the form of an emulsion, gel is applied externally, begins to act immediately, maintaining its effect for three to four hours.
• If within three to four days of taking "Fenistil" in the form of a gel, the symptoms have partially disappeared, parents should consult a specialist for advice.

Pills

Tablets are given to children only after 12 years, one piece per day for a course of no more than twenty-five days.

Admission rules:

• No more than 1 tablet per day.
• The medicine causes drowsiness, so the best time to take it is in the evening or before bedtime.
• The tablet is washed down with water, at once, you do not need to dissolve it.

Side effects

Side effects when taken are extremely rare.

1. From the side gastrointestinal tract- dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, pain, stomach cramps, exacerbation of ulcers, skin rashes, swelling and muscle spasms.
2. From the central nervous system headache, malaise, dizziness, drowsiness, irritability.
3. From the side respiratory tract apnea in babies, pressure in chest breathing problems.
4. On the part of the skin, a burning sensation, dry skin when applying the gel in adults.

Before taking the medicine, you should consult with a pediatrician who correctly diagnosed and prescribe the appropriate treatment and dosage.

Overdose

It is strictly forbidden to prescribe "Fenistil" on your own or to increase its dosage without the recommendation of a specialist.

In case of an overdose, the deterioration of the child's condition is predictable:

• temperature increase;
• redness of the face;
• dilated pupils;
• low pressure;
• hallucinations;
• delay in urination.

In case of an overdose, it is necessary to give the baby activated charcoal and to maintain respiratory and heart function.

Video help

Analogs

If there are signs of intolerance, it is necessary to stop taking and consult a pediatrician about replacing the drug with analogues:

• Telfast, Claritin, Zyrtec, Zodak (in the form of drops);
• Penciclovir in the form of a gel;
• "Acyclovir" in the form of a cream for the treatment of herpes.

Mothers should pay attention to the fact that Fenistil's analogues have a number of contraindications, therefore, before taking other medications, it is necessary to consult a doctor. For example, "Zyrtec" and "Zodak" are drugs of the second generation, and "Fenistil" is of the first generation, "Zyrtec" has a number of side effects, and "Zodak" is allowed for admission to children only over one year old.

Let's compare analogs with Fenistil:

• Zyrtec or Fenistil? Zyrtec belongs to the second generation of anti-allergenic drugs, in contrast to the first generation of Fenestil. But, this plus covers a serious minus - a lot of side effects that cannot be tolerated in children, therefore Zyrtec is not suitable for children.
• Zodak? This drug of the second generation replaces the hero of our article, but if only your child is already 1 year old.
• Is Fenistil better than Suprastin? Suprastin is available only in the form of tablets, so it will be difficult to give it to a baby (a child over a month old), it will be necessary to grind and separate the required dose.

Storage and dispensing conditions of the drug

It is necessary to store the medicine for three years from the date of release, in a dry, dark place, protected from children, preferably in a refrigerator. In pharmacies "Fenistil" is dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

1. For colds with elevated temperature doctors usually prescribe antihistamines along with an antibiotic or antiviral agent. Some people are confused by this decision, but it works great because Fenistil has excellent anti-inflammatory effects.
2. Forget about diluting the medicine in warm and hot liquids.
3. The gel is applied only to small areas of the baby's skin.

Active substance: dimethindene maleate.

1 ml of drops contains 1 mg of dimethindene maleate

Excipients: disodium phosphate dodecahydrate, citric acid monohydrate, benzoic acid, disodium edetate, sodium saccharin, propylene glycol, purified water.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Antihistamine for systemic use. CodeATX: R06AB03

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

Antihistamine, anti-allergic and antipruritic agent. H1-histamine receptor blocker, is competitive antagonist histamine.

The drug reduces the increased capillary permeability associated with allergic reactions.

It also has antikinin and weak anticholinergic effects. When taking the drug during the day, there may be a slight sedation.

Pharmacokinetics

Quickly and completely absorbed when taken orally. Bioavailability is about 70%. The onset of action can be expected in 30 minutes and the main effect within 5 hours. The time to reach the maximum concentration of dimethindene in the blood plasma after oral administration of drops is observed within 2 hours. The connection with plasma proteins is 90%. Penetrates well into tissues. It is metabolized in the liver by hydroxylation and methoxylation. The half-life is 6 hours. It is excreted in the bile and urine (90% as a metabolite and 10% unchanged).

Indications for use

Symptomatic treatment of allergic diseases: urticaria, allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract such as hay fever and year-round allergic rhinitis, food and drug allergies.

Itching of various origins, with the exception of itching with cholestasis. Itching for conditions with a rash such as chicken pox... Itching after insect bites.

As an adjuvant for eczema and other itchy dermatoses of allergic origin.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to dimethindene and other components that make up the drug. Childhood up to 1 month, especially premature ones.

Precautionary measures

Caution should be exercised when using the drug in patients with glaucoma, urinary retention in the presence of prostatic hyperplasia, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, epilepsy.

Also, caution is required when prescribing Fenistil® NEW drops to children under the age of 1 year, since their sedation may be accompanied by episodes of sleep apnea.

The drug should be used in children aged 1 month to 1 year only on the recommendation of a doctor and only in case of strict medical indications. The recommended dose should not be exceeded.

Drops Fenistil ® NEW are ineffective for itching associated with cholestasis.

Application during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of Fenistil® NEW during pregnancy is possible on the recommendation of a doctor, only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. The use of the drug during breastfeeding is not recommended.

Method of administration and dosage

For oral administration.

Children under 12 years old:

For children, the usual daily dose is approximately 0.1 mg / kg body weight, i.e. 2 drops / kg of body weight. The daily dose should be divided into 3 doses.

For children aged 1 month to 12 years, the doses are shown in the table. Frequency rate of application - 3 times a day.

Children under 1 year old can use drops only on the recommendation of a doctor.

20 drops = 1 ml = 1 mg of dimethindene maleate.

Children over 12 years old and adults:

For adults and children over 12 years of age, the daily dose is usually 3-6 mg (60-120 drops), divided into 3 doses, that is, 20-40 drops 3 times a day.

Special patient populations

There is no data confirming that a dose adjustment is required for elderly patients (over 65 years old), patients with impaired liver and kidney function.

Mode of application

The drops can be taken with or without food. If used in infants, they should be added to the warm baby food bottle just before feeding. Fenistil® NEW drops should not be exposed to high temperatures. If the baby is already spoon-fed, the drops can be given undiluted. The drops taste good.

If you miss a dose, take the medicine as soon as you remember the missed dose, but no later than 2 hours before your next dose. If there are less than 2 hours before your next dose, do not take the missed dose, but take the next dose according to your medication schedule. Do not take a double dose instead of a missed one.

Side action

The most common side effects are fatigue, drowsiness, and nervousness.

Such side effects as agitation, headache, dizziness, gastrointestinal upset, nausea, dry mouth and throat.

Very rarely, anaphylactic reactions may occur, including facial edema, laryngeal edema, rash, muscle cramps, and shortness of breath.

If the listed adverse reactions or reactions not listed in this leaflet, you should see your doctor.

Overdose

Symptoms: depression of the central nervous system (CNS) and drowsiness (mainly at adults), stimulation of the central nervous system and anticholinergic effects (especially in children), incl. agitation, ataxia, tachycardia, hallucinations, tonic-clonic seizures, mydriasis, dry mouth, flushing of the face, urinary retention and fever; decline blood pressure, collapse. Treatment: activated charcoal, saline laxatives, medicines to support the activity of the cardiac and respiratory systems. Stimulants should not be used.

Interaction with other medicinal products

The simultaneous use of drugs that have a depressing effect on the central nervous system can cause an increase in their action. Do not use the drug simultaneously with opioid analgesics, anticonvulsants, antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors), antiemetics, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, sleeping pills and alcohol, because this can enhance the CNS depressant effect.

One of the most popular anti-allergic products for children. The drug effectively eliminates puffiness and itching of the skin, due to which it is prescribed as symptomatic remedy with viral and dermatological diseases. It has a high safety profile, it can be prescribed even during the neonatal period.

Dosage form

One of the dosage forms of the drug are drops for oral administration, produced in 20 ml each in a dropper bottle.

Description and composition

Drops for oral administration are a colorless transparent liquid that is almost odorless.

1 ml, which corresponds to 20 drops, contains 1 mg of dimethindene maleate.

As auxiliary components in the composition dosage form includes:

• sodium hydrogen phosphate 12-aqueous;
• antioxidant E330;
• macrogol;
• purified water;
• benzoic acid;
• Trilon B;
• saccharin.

The medication is available in dark glass vials, which are equipped with a dropper dispenser for convenience. The volume of the dosage form is 20 ml.

Pharmacological group

Dimethindene maleate is a histamine H 1 receptor blocker, a competitive histamine antagonist. It relieves allergies, eliminates itching, excessive capillary permeability, which is observed during an allergic reaction. It has an anti-bradykinin and a weak m-anticholinergic effect. When taking the medication during the day, a mild sedative effect may appear.

After oral administration, the antihistamine effect of the medication begins in half an hour and reaches its maximum severity within 5 hours.

After oral administration, the active substance is rapidly absorbed. The maximum concentration in the blood is observed after 2 hours. The bioavailability of the drug reaches 70%. Up to 90% of the active substance binds to proteins, migrates well into tissues. Passing through the liver, the drug is metabolized.

The half-life reaches 6 hours. The drug is excreted through the intestines and kidneys: 90% of the active substance is excreted in the form of metabolites, the rest is unchanged.

Indications for use

Fenistil drops are prescribed when:

• allergic diseases such as nutritional and drug allergy, hay fever, perennial rhinitis of allergic etiology, Quincke's edema,;
• itchy skin different etiology, including with eczema, itchy dermatoses, for example, with, itching with viral infections(with measles,), insect bites.

In addition, drops are prescribed to prevent allergies during hyposensitizing therapy.

Contraindications

Fenistil drops are not prescribed if there is:

• individual intolerance to the composition of the medication;
• bronchial asthma;
• BPH;
• angle-closure glaucoma.

The drug is not prescribed for babies under 1 month old. The drug is not prescribed in the first trimester of pregnancy, starting from the 14th week of gestation, it can be prescribed when the benefit to the woman outweighs the risk to the fetus. Treatment with Fenistil drops is incompatible with breastfeeding, therefore, during lactation, it is advisable to transfer the child to a mixture.

With caution, the drug should be prescribed to persons suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary pathologies, epilepsy, infants aged 1 to 12 months, since their sedative effect may be accompanied by sleep apnea syndrome.

Method of administration and dosage

Fenistil drops are taken orally. The dosage of the drug is selected individually, depending on the age and weight of the child.

How many drops to give to a baby and a child

1. You need 0.1X5 = 0.5 mg of the active substance can be given to the child per day.
2. Next, you need to calculate how many drops it will be: 1 ml contains 1 mg of dimethindene maleate, this corresponds to 20 drops, which means that to calculate the daily dosage you need 0.5X20 = ​​10 drops.
3. To calculate a single dosage, 10 drops must be divided into 3 doses.

Side effects

While taking Fenistil drops, there may be such undesirable reactions as:

• anxiety;
• nervousness;
• anaphylactoid reactions, including swelling of the face and pharynx, rashes, dyspnea, muscle cramps;
• fast fatiguability;
• drowsiness, especially at the very beginning of therapy;
• headache;
• dizziness;
• dryness in the larynx and mouth;
• nausea;
• dyspeptic disorders.

If there is an aggravation of the above-listed adverse reactions or the occurrence of new ones, then it is worth informing the pediatrician about this.

Pharmaceutical interactions

Fenistil enhances the effect of anxiolytics, hypnotics and other medicines that have a depressing effect on the nervous system, namely:

• opioid analgesics;
• anticonvulsants;
• antihistamines;
• ethyl alcohol;
• antipsychotics;
• MAO inhibitors;
• tricyclics;
• antiemetics;
• scopolamine.

Tricyclic antidepressants and m-anticholinergics, including bronchodilators and antispasmodics, increase the likelihood of developing glaucoma or urinary retention.

Do not take Fenistil and Prokabazin drops in parallel.

special instructions

In children under 6 years of age, while taking Fenistil drops, excessive excitability may be observed.

The drug should not be exposed to high temperatures. For infants, it can be added to a bottle of warm baby food and given right before feeding, or spooned undiluted. The medicine tastes good.

The medication does not relieve itching caused by cholestasis.

Overdose

• depression of the nervous system and drowsiness;
• stimulation of the central nervous system and m-cholinonegative effects, which are usually observed in children, among them agitation, impaired coordination of movement, increased heart rate, hallucinations, dilated pupils, dry mouth, pressure drop, collapse, rush of blood to the head, tonic and clonic convulsions.

There is no specific antidote, the victim is given saline laxatives. In addition, he is prescribed activities to help maintain the efficiency of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The victim should not be prescribed analeptics.

Storage conditions

Fenistil drops should be stored at a temperature of a maximum of 25 degrees, out of the reach of children, in their original packaging. The shelf life of the medicinal product is 24 months.

Despite the fact that Fenistil drops are non-prescription drugs, self-medication with them is unacceptable, since only a doctor can choose the correct therapy regimen.